Financial Instruments | 3 6 ) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Credit Risk Exposure to Credit Risk The carrying amount of financial assets and contract assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: As at March 31 Particulars 2019 2020 Contract assets 313 — Trade and other receivables 55,462 56,065 Term deposits 134,133 38,030 Cash and cash equivalents (except cash in hand) 177,897 129,791 Total 367,805 223,886 The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables and contract assets at the reporting date by geographic region was: As at March 31 Particulars 2019 2020 India 45,495 48,758 Thailand 4,550 3,901 Malaysia 419 318 Singapore 1,542 562 Others 3,769 2,526 Total 55,775 56,065 The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables, term deposits and contract assets at the reporting date by type of counterparty was: As at March 31 Particulars 2019 2020 Airlines 19,147 16,564 Retail customers 3,861 3,145 Corporate customers 23,724 26,625 Deposit with hotels and others 6,550 8,152 Term deposits with bank 134,133 38,030 Others 2,493 1,579 Total 189,908 94,095 Impairment Losses The Group uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowance for trade and other receivables and contract assets. The provision matrix takes into account available external and internal credit risk factors such as credit default and the Group's historical experience for customers. The age of trade and other receivables, term deposits, security deposits and contract assets at the reporting date was: As at March 31 2019 2020 Particulars Gross Impairment Gross Impairment Not past due 168,901 — 58,418 — Past due 0-30 days 7,934 — 14,834 — Past due 30-120 days 9,045 — 13,531 — More than 120 days 5,879 1,851 10,205 2,893 Total 191,759 1,851 96,988 2,893 The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade and other receivables during the year was as follows: For the year ended March 31 Particulars 2019 2020 Balance at the beginning of the year 1,579 1,851 Allowance for impairment 816 1,563 Amounts written off against the allowance (451 ) (346 ) Effects of movement in exchange rate (93 ) (175 ) Balance at the end of the year 1,851 2,893 Allowance for impairment mainly represents amounts due from airlines, and retail customers. Based on historical experience, the Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary, apart from above, in respect of trade receivables and contract assets. Liquidity risk The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements: As at March 31, 2019 Non-derivative financial liabilities Carrying amount Contractual cash flows* 6 months or less 6 -12 months 1 -2 years 2 -5 years More than 5 years Secured bank loans 707 (820 ) (151 ) (135 ) (232 ) (301 ) (1 ) Trade and other payables 110,970 (110,970 ) (110,970 ) — — — — Refund due to customers 5,551 (5,551 ) (5,551 ) — — — — Total 117,228 (117,341 ) (116,672 ) (135 ) (232 ) (301 ) (1 ) Notes: * Represents undiscounted cash flows of interest and principal As at March 31, 2020 Non-derivative financial liabilities (including hybrid financial liabilities) Carrying amount Contractual cash flows* 6 months or less 6 -12 months 1 -2 years 2 -5 years More than 5 years Lease liabilities 24,553 (35,539 ) (3,236 ) (2,779 ) (4,978 ) (12,463 ) (12,083 ) Secured bank loans 1,031 (1,188 ) (207 ) (205 ) (371 ) (405 ) — Trade and other payables 70,747 (70,747 ) (70,747 ) — — — — Other liabilities (related to business combination) 14,921 (16,710 ) (5,570 ) — (5,570 ) (5,570 ) — Refund due to customers 22,558 (22,558 ) (22,558 ) — — — — Total 133,810 (146,742 ) (102,318 ) (2,984 ) (10,919 ) (18,438 ) (12,083 ) Notes: * Represents undiscounted cash flows of interest and principal Currency Risk Exposure to Currency Risk The Group is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales and purchase of services are denominated and the respective functional currencies of Group companies. The functional currencies of Group companies are primarily the INR and USD. The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated are INR and US dollars. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk was based on the following amounts as at the reporting dates (in equivalent USD): Between USD and INR As at March 31 Particulars 2019 2020 Trade and other receivables 2,615 1,403 Trade and other payables (144,478 ) (168,676 ) Cash and cash equivalents 6,802 605 Net exposure (135,061 ) (166,668 ) The following significant exchange rates applied during the year: Average exchange rate per unit Reporting date rate per unit As at March 31 USD 2018-19 2019-20 2019 2020 INR 1 0.0144 0.0141 0.0144 0.0134 Sensitivity Analysis Any change in the exchange rate of USD against currencies other than INR is not expected to have significant impact on the Group’s profit or loss. Accordingly, a 10% appreciation of the USD as indicated below, against the INR would have increased loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. For the year ended March 31 Particulars 2019 2020 10% strengthening of USD against INR (12,863 ) (15,152 ) A 10% depreciation of the USD against INR, would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currency to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. Interest Rate Risk Profile At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was as follows: As at March 31 Particulars 2019 2020 Fixed rate instruments Financial assets Term deposits 134,133 38,030 Financial liabilities Secured bank loans (707 ) (1,031 ) 133,426 36,999 Fair Value Sensitivity Analysis for Fixed Rate Instruments The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss. Fair Value Fair Values versus Carrying Amounts The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position, are as follows: As at March 31, 2019 As at March 31, 2020 Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value Financial assets measured at fair value Other investments - equity securities (FVOCI) 5,563 5,563 3,584 3,584 Right to receive equity stake in a travel entity (FVTPL) 411 411 — — 5,974 5,974 3,584 3,584 Financial assets not measured at fair value (Amortised cost) Trade and other receivables 55,462 55,462 56,065 56,065 Term deposits 134,133 134,133 38,030 38,030 Cash and cash equivalents 177,990 177,990 129,881 129,881 Other investments - other securities 99 99 99 99 367,684 367,684 224,075 224,075 Financial liabilities measured at fair value — — 14,921 14,921 Other liabilities (related to business combination) — — 14,921 14,921 Financial liabilities not measured at fair value (Other financial liabilities) Secured bank loans 707 707 1,031 1,031 Lease liabilities — — 24,553 24,553 Trade and other payables 110,970 110,970 70,747 70,747 Refund due to customers 5,551 5,551 22,558 22,558 117,228 117,228 118,889 118,889 The fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities reported above have been categorized as Level 3 fair values based on the inputs to the valuation techniques used. Fair value hierarchy The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows: • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). • Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). As at March 31, 2020 Particulars Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Other investments — — 3,584 3,584 Total Assets — — 3,584 3,584 Other liabilities (related to business combination) — — 14,921 14,921 Total Liabilities — — 14,921 14,921 As at March 31, 2019 Particulars Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Other investments — — 5,563 5,563 Right to receive equity stake in travel entity — — 411 411 Total Assets — — 5,974 5,974 The following tables shows a reconciliation from the beginning balances to the ending balances for fair value measurement in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: As at March 31, 2020 Particulars Other liabilities (related to business combination) Other investments Right to receive equity stake in a travel entity Opening balances — 5,563 411 Acquired in business combination 14,550 — — Total gains and losses recognized in: —profit or loss 1,421 — 30 —other comprehensive income -net change in fair value — (1,979 ) — -effect of movements in foreign exchange rates (1,050 ) — — Settlement by issuance of shares (refer note 25) — — (441 ) Closing balances 14,921 3,584 — As at March 31, 2019 Particulars Other investments Receivable from related party Right to receive equity stake in a travel entity Opening balances 6,071 17,100 — Acquired through business combination — — 411 Total gains and losses recognized in: —profit or loss — 1 — —other comprehensive income (loss) -net change in fair value (508 ) — — Amount received — (17,101 ) — Closing balances 5,563 — 411 There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year. Valuation Techniques and significant unobservable inputs The following tables show the valuation techniques used in measuring Level 3 fair values as at March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, as well as the significant unobservable inputs used. Financial Instruments measured at fair value: Type Valuation technique Significant unobservable inputs Inter- relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement Other investments - equity securities Discounted cash flows: The valuation model considers the present value of expected free cash flows, discounted using a risk adjusted discount rate. Forecast annual revenue growth rate : (47%) - 50% (March 31, 2019: 20% - 50%) Forecast EBITDA margin: (13%) - 26% (March 31, 2019: (12%) - 25%) Risk adjusted discount rate: 17.0% (March 31, 2019: 17.0%) The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if : - the annual revenue growth rate were higher (lower) - the EBITDA margin were higher (lower) - the risk adjusted discount rate was lower (higher) Other liabilities (related to business combination) Discounted cash flows: The valuation model considers the present value of the expected future payments, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Expected cash flows March 31, 2020: USD 16,710. Risk-adjusted discount rate March 31, 2020: 10.20%. The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if: – the expected cash flows were higher (lower); – the risk-adjusted discount rate were lower (higher). Right to receive equity stake in a travel entity Market approach model: The valuation model considers revenue multiple of comparative company Revenue multiple : (March 31, 2019: 4.89) The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if : the revenue multiple were higher (lower) Financial Instruments not measured at fair value: Type Valuation technique Significant unobservable inputs Other financial assets and liabilities* Discounted cash flows Not applicable Notes: * Other financial assets include trade and other receivables, term deposits, cash and cash equivalents and other investments-other securities. Other financial liabilities include secured bank loans, trade and other payables, refund due to customers and lease liabilities. Sensitivity Analysis Other investments – equity securities For the fair values of other investments, reasonably possible changes of 100 basis points at the reporting date to one of the significant unobservable inputs, holding other inputs constant, would have the following effects: For the year ended March 31, 2020 Other Comprehensive Income Increase Decrease Annual revenue growth rate 314 (312 ) EBITDA Margin 145 (145 ) Risk adjusted discount rate (280 ) 330 For the year ended March 31, 2019 Other Comprehensive Income Increase Decrease Annual revenue growth rate 270 (263 ) EBITDA Margin 317 (317 ) Risk adjusted discount rate (529 ) 624 Other liabilities (related to business combination) For the fair values of other liabilities related to business combination, reasonably possible changes of 100 basis points at the reporting date to one of the significant unobservable inputs, holding other inputs constant, would have the following effects: For the year ended March 31, 2020 Profit or loss Increase Decrease Risk adjusted discount rate 144 (149 ) Right to receive equity stake in a travel entity For the fair value of right to receive equity stake in travel entity, reasonably possible changes of 500 basis points at the reporting date to the significant unobservable input holding other inputs constant, would have the following effects (refer note 25): For the year ended March 31, 2019 Profit or loss Increase Decrease Revenue Multiple (100 ) 100 Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on financial assets and liabilities Financial assets carried at fair value as at March 31, 2020 is USD 3,584, which is measured using level 3 inputs. This financial asset represent investment made in equity shares of a company engaged in travel business, which is fair value based on discounted cash flow method after considering the uncertainties arising out of COVID-19 pandemic. Financial assets of USD 168,010 as at March 31, 2020 carried at amortised cost is in the form of cash and cash equivalents, other investments and term deposits with banks where the Group has assessed the counterparty credit risk. Trade receivables of USD 56,065 as at March 31, 2020 forms a significant part of the financial assets carried at amortised cost which is valued considering provision for allowance using expected credit loss method. In addition to the historical pattern of credit loss, management have considered the likelihood of increased credit risk and consequential default considering emerging situations due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This assessment is not based on any mathematical model but an assessment considering the nature of counterparty, impact immediately seen in the demand outlook of these counterparties and the financial strength of the counterparties in respect of whom amounts are receivable. |