Background, Basis of Presentation, and Going Concern | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Background, Basis of Presentation, and Going Concern | ' |
Background, Basis of Presentation, and Going Concern | ' |
1. Background, Basis of Presentation, and Going Concern |
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Background: REVA Medical, Inc. (“REVA” or the “Company”) was incorporated in California in 1998 under the name MD3, Inc. In March 2002, we changed our name to REVA Medical, Inc. In October 2010, we reincorporated in Delaware. We established a non-operating wholly owned subsidiary, REVA Germany GmbH, in 2007. In these notes the terms “us,” “we,” or “our” refer to REVA and our consolidated subsidiary unless context dictates otherwise. |
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In December 2010, we completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of our common stock in Australia. We issued 7,727,273 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $84.3 million. Our stock is traded in the form of CHESS Depository Interests (“CDIs”) on the Australian Securities Exchange; each share of our common stock is equivalent to ten CDIs. Our trading symbol is “RVA.AX.” |
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We are currently developing and testing a bioresorbable stent to treat vascular disease in humans. We do not yet have a product available for sale; our product(s) will become available following completion of required clinical studies with acceptable data and when, and if, we receive regulatory approval. We initiated the first human clinical trial of our bioresorbable stent during 2007, enrolled 26 patients in a second clinical trial between December 2011 and July 2012, and enrolled 112 patients in a third trial between March 2013 and January 2014. |
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During the first quarter of 2014, we announced our plans to focus on a stent with a unibody design that is made from our proprietary bioresorbable polymer. If our development and testing progress as planned, we anticipate initiating a clinical trial with this new stent by the end of 2014. Concurrent with the first quarter announcement, we made an approximate 45 percent reduction in headcount on March 26, 2014 and reduced other overhead costs. The offers of severance we made in connection with the reductions approximated $415,000, which included related payroll taxes. We recorded $237,000 as research and development and $178,000 as general and administrative expense as of March 31, 2014 for the severance offers and expect to make the related payouts during the second quarter of 2014. We did not incur any other expenses in connection with the change in development focus and headcount reductions. As of March 31, 2014, we had 47 continuing employees. |
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Basis of Presentation: We have prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for reporting of interim financial information and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been omitted. Accordingly, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this report and with the audited financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
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Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of REVA and our wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany transactions and balances, if any, have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2014, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014 and the period from June 3, 1998 (inception) through March 31, 2014 are unaudited. The interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our annual financial statements and, in our opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of these interim periods have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014 or for any other interim period. |
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Development Stage: We are considered a “development stage” enterprise, as we have not yet generated revenue from the sale of products. Although we have been researching and developing new technologies and product applications and are conducting clinical trials of our bioresorbable stents, we do not anticipate having a product available for sale until we receive regulatory approval to commercialize in Europe (“CE Marking”) or other regulatory approval, which we expect will be mid-2016 at the earliest. Until revenue is generated from a saleable product, we expect to continue to incur substantial operating losses and experience significant net cash outflows. |
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Capital Resources: We had cash and investments totaling $14,026,000 as of March 31, 2014, which we believe will be sufficient to fund our operating and capital needs into the first quarter of 2015 but not through March 31, 2015. We intend to raise additional capital in 2014 through equity or debt financings. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising additional capital or that such capital, if available, will be on terms that are acceptable to us. If we are unable to raise sufficient additional capital, we may be compelled to further reduce the scope of our operations and planned capital expenditures or sell certain assets, including our intellectual property assets. |
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Going Concern: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Given our current cash and investment balances and our planned operating activities, our recurring losses and negative cash flows from operating activities raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Even if we are able to raise additional capital, we may never become profitable, or if we do attain profitable operations, we may not be able to sustain profitability and positive cash flows on a recurring basis. |
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Use of Estimates: In order to prepare our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Our most significant estimates relate to operating expense accruals, including preclinical and clinical expenses, and stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from our estimates. |
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Reclassifications: Certain prior year amounts within the consolidated statements of cash flows have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the net decreases in cash and cash equivalents as previously reported. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements: During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11 (“ASU 2013-11”), Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. ASU 2013-11 provides explicit guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The adoption of ASU 2013-11 did not have an effect on our financial position, results of operations, or related financial statement disclosures. |