Research, Development, and Commercialization
For each oncology Collaboration Target program, IGM will be responsible for conducting research and development activities through receipt of the first marketing approval from the FDA or EMA, whichever occurs first, for a licensed product directed to such Collaboration Target. IGM will solely bear the costs it incurs for conducting those research and development activities. After receipt of the first marketing approval of a licensed product directed to an oncology Collaboration Target by the FDA or EMA, Sanofi will be responsible for conducting all future development and commercialization activities for such Collaboration Target and all development expenses for licensed products directed to such Collaboration Target will be shared equally by the parties, except that Sanofi will solely bear the costs it incurs in conducting the first two pivotal studies following the receipt of such first marketing approval.
For each immunology Collaboration Target program, IGM will be responsible for conducting research and development activities through the completion of the first Phase 1 clinical trials for up to two candidates directed to each immunology Collaboration Target, after which Sanofi will be responsible for conducting all future development and commercialization activities related to each Collaboration Target. Sanofi and IGM will bear their own costs in conducting those activities.
For certain cases during a limited period of time, Sanofi will have a one-time right to substitute each of the initial Collaboration Targets, and following any such substitution, the Collaboration Agreement will be automatically terminated with respect to such replaced initial Collaboration Target.
Manufacturing
IGM will be responsible for manufacture of all preclinical materials for the research activities for each Collaboration Target and drug substance for clinical supply for each Collaboration Target program, until IGM transfers manufacturing responsibilities to Sanofi for each licensed product. Sanofi will be responsible for manufacturing all commercial manufacturing activities and for clinical supply for each Collaboration Target program, after IGM transfers manufacturing responsibilities to Sanofi for each licensed product.
Opt-Out and Step-In Rights
For each development program directed to an oncology Collaboration Target, subject to certain limitations in the period prior to and after the anticipated launch date, IGM has the right to opt-out of the entirety of its obligations to conduct development activities for the applicable licensed product, and its right to share in the profits and obligation to share in the losses, with respect to the commercialization and further development of licensed products directed to such oncology Collaboration Target (excluding specified ongoing development activities and costs) by providing a specified amount of notice to Sanofi any time after delivery of a milestone data package from the first Phase 1 clinical trial for a licensed product directed to such oncology Collaboration Target. In the case of any such opt-out, instead of sharing in the profits and losses for licensed products directed to the applicable oncology Collaboration Target with respect to the major market countries and the milestone payments for such oncology Collaboration Target, each as described above, IGM will have the right to receive tiered royalties on net sales of licensed products directed to such oncology Collaboration Target accruing after the effective date of such opt-out and adjusted development, regulatory and commercialization milestone payments for milestone events achieved by such licensed products, in each case, that will be determined based on the stage of development of such oncology Collaboration Target program at the time such opt-out occurs.
In certain limited circumstances, including events based on IGM’s material uncured breach of the Collaboration Agreement and certain change of control scenarios, Sanofi will have the right to step-in to assume the conduct of IGM’s applicable collaboration activities for the applicable Collaboration Target(s) and/or licensed product(s). In the event that Sanofi exercises its step-in right, IGM will be deemed to have opted-out of the applicable Collaboration Targets.
Exclusivity
IGM will grant to Sanofi, on a Collaboration Target-by-Collaboration Target basis, an exclusive license under certain intellectual property rights controlled by IGM to, among other things, conduct certain confirmatory and other research activities regarding potential candidates directed to such target in accordance with an agreed upon research plan and to develop and commercialize such licensed products worldwide for all uses. For a specified period of time,