In connection with services provided to the Company, affiliates are entitled to the following fees:
Advisor — The Advisor and certain affiliates are entitled to receive fees and compensation in connection with the acquisition, management and sale of the Company’s assets, as well as the refinancing of debt obligations of the Company or its subsidiaries. In addition, the Advisor and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of actual costs incurred on behalf of the Company in connection with the Company’s organizational, offering, acquisition and operating activities. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, as amended, the Advisor receives investment services fees equal to 1.85% of the purchase price of properties (including its proportionate share of properties acquired through joint ventures) for services rendered in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of assets. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to receive a monthly asset management fee of 0.08334% of the average real estate asset value (as defined in the advisory agreement) of the Company’s properties, including its proportionate share of properties owned through joint ventures. The Advisor will also receive a financing coordination fee for services rendered with respect to refinancing of any debt obligations of the Company or its subsidiaries equal to 1.0% of the gross amount of the refinancing.
The Company will pay the Advisor, if a substantial amount of services are provided as determined by the Company’s independent directors, a disposition fee in an amount equal to (a) 1% of the gross market capitalization of the Company upon the occurrence of a listing on a national securities exchange, or 1% of the gross consideration paid upon the occurrence of a liquidity event as a result of a merger, share exchange or acquisition or similar transaction pursuant to which the stockholders receive cash and/or listed ornon-listed securities, or (b) 1% of the gross sales price upon the sale or transfer of one or more assets (including a sale of all the Company’s assets). The Company will not pay its Advisor a disposition fee in connection with the sale of investments that are securities; however, a disposition fee in the form of a usual and customary brokerage fee may be paid to an affiliate or related party of the Advisor, if such affiliate is properly licensed.
Under the advisory agreement and the Company’s Charter, the Advisor will be entitled to receive certain subordinated incentive fees upon (a) sales of assets and/or (b) a listing (which would also include the receipt by the Company’s stockholders of securities that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock as a result of a merger, share acquisition or similar transaction). However, once a listing occurs, the Advisor will not be entitled to receive an incentive fee on subsequent sales of assets. The incentive fees are calculated pursuant to formulas set forth in the expense support agreement, the advisory agreement and the Company’s Charter. All incentive fees payable to the Advisor are subordinated to the return to investors of their invested capital plus a 6% cumulative,non-compounded annual return on their invested capital. Upon termination ornon-renewal of the advisory agreement by the Advisor for good reason (as defined in the advisory agreement) or by the Company other than for cause (as defined in the advisory agreement), a listing or sale of assets after such termination ornon-renewal will entitle the Advisor to receive apro-rated portion of the applicable subordinated incentive fee.
In addition, the Advisor or its affiliates may be entitled to receive fees that are usual and customary for comparable services in connection with the financing, development, construction or renovation of a property, subject to approval of the Company’s board of directors, including a majority of its independent directors.
Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company the amount by which the total operating expenses paid or incurred by the Company exceed, in any four consecutive fiscal quarters commencing with the Expense Year ending June 30, 2013, the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income (as defined in the advisory agreement) (“Limitation”), unless a majority of the Company’s independent directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual andnon-recurring factors (“Expense Cap Test”). In performing the Expense Cap Test, the Company uses operating expenses on a GAAP basis after making adjustments for the benefit of expense support under the Expense Support Agreement. For the Expense Year ended December 31, 2018, the Company did not incur operating expenses in excess of the Limitation.
In May 2019, the Board approved the renewal of the advisory agreement with the Advisor through June 2020.
Property Manager — Through June 2018, pursuant to a property management agreement, as amended, with the Property Manager, which agreement was not renewed and expired on June 28, 2018, the Property Manager received property management fees of (a) 2% of annual gross rental revenues from single tenant properties, and (b) 4% of annual gross rental revenues from multi-tenant properties. In the event that the Company contracted directly with a third-party property manager, the Company paid the Property Manager an oversight fee of up to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed; however, in no event would the Company have paid both a property management fee and an oversight fee with respect to the same property. The Company paid to the Property Manager a
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