Convertible Debentures | a) On June 20, 2014, the Company entered into a consulting agreement for consulting services. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is to pay the consultant a commencement fee of $250,000. On June 23, 2014, the Company issued a $250,000 convertible note which is unsecured, non-bearing interest and due on June 22, 2015. The note is convertible into shares of common stock 180 days after the date of issuance (December 17, 2014) at a conversion rate of 90% of the lowest closing bid prices of the Company's common stock for the ten trading days ending one trading day prior to the date the conversion notice is sent by the holder to the Company. As at June 30, 2018, accrued interest of $27,461 (December 31, 2017 - $27,461) has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. On December 17, 2014, the note became convertible resulting in the Company recording a derivative liability of $94,188 with a corresponding adjustment to loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $1,050 as accretion expense. Pursuant to the agreement, the convertible note matured on June 22, 2015 and 150% of the remaining balance in principal and interest is payable. On February 2, 2016, the Company entered into a settlement agreement whereby the Company would pay $20,000 on or before the third day of each subsequent month until the entire balance is repaid. The Company considered ASC Subtopic 470-50, Debt Modifications and Extinguishments, and determined that the modification was an extinguishment and therefore, recognized a gain on the extinguishment of the original debt. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company repaid $10,000 (2017 - $47,387) of the outstanding loan pursuant to a settlement agreement. As at June 30, 2018, the carrying value of the debenture was $12,613 (December 31, 2017 - $22,613) and the fair value of the derivative liability was $5,000 (December 31, 2017 - $14,237). b) On May 23, 2017, the Company issued a $63,000 convertible note, net of an original issue discount of $3,000, which is unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, and matured on May 23, 2018. The convertible note is in default. The note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion rate of 55% of the lowest closing bid prices of the Company's common stock for the twenty trading days ending one trading day prior to the date the conversion notice is sent by the holder to the Company. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued 249,916 common shares for the conversion of $3,540 of principal and $185 of accrued interest. As at June 30, 2018, accrued interest of $5,094 (December 31, 2017 - $2,992) has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 "Derivatives and Hedging". The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the convertible note of $48,137. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, $26,303 (2017 - $5,437) of accretion expense had been recorded. As at June 30, 2018, the carrying value of the debenture was $57,690 (December 31, 2017 - $34,927) and the fair value of the derivative liability was $32,238 (December 31, 2017 - $52,001). c) On May 23, 2017, the Company issued a $63,000 convertible note, net of an original issue discount of $3,000, which is unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, and is due on May 23, 2018. The note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion rate of 55% of the lowest closing bid prices of the Company's common stock for the twenty trading days ending one trading day prior to the date the conversion notice is sent by the holder to the Company. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued 600,000 common shares for the conversion of $10,450 of principal and $3,602 of accrued interest. As at June 30, 2018, accrued interest of $2,540 (December 31, 2017 - $3,077) has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 "Derivatives and Hedging". The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the convertible note of $107,957. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note. On May 23, 2018, the Company extended the maturity of note to July 31, 2018 through the payment of a one-time $6,000 fee, which has been recorded as a discount on the note and will be accreted over the remaining life of the note. The Company concluded that the modification of the loan was not deemed substantial. The note matured on July 31, 2018 and is in default. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, $31,146 (2017 - $5,438) of accretion expense had been recorded. As at June 30, 2018, the carrying value of the debenture was $50,513 (December 31, 2017 - $35,817) and the fair value of the derivative liability was $33,516 (December 31, 2017 - $48,450). d) On December 28, 2017, the Company issued a $100,000 convertible note to the former Chief Financial Officer of the Company which is unsecured, bears interest at 6% per annum, and is due on December 28, 2018. The note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion rate of 70% of the lowest closing bid prices of the Company's common stock for the ten trading days ending one trading day prior to the date the conversion notice is sent by the holder to the Company. As at June 30, 2018, accrued interest of $3,039 (December 31, 2017 - $66) has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 "Derivatives and Hedging". The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the convertible note of $42,817. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, $18,352 (2017 - $nil) of accretion expense had been recorded. As at June 30, 2018, the carrying value of the debenture was $75,804 (December 31, 2017 - $57,452) and the fair value of the derivative liability was $42,801 (December 31, 2017 - $42,818). e) On January 23, 2018, the Company issued a $111,111 convertible note, net of an original issue discount of $11,111, which is unsecured, bears one-time interest at 14%, and matured six months from the issue date. The Company also agreed to issue 350,000 common shares with the convertible note. The fair value of the restricted common shares was $18,200 and has been recorded as a discount on the note and will be accreted over the remaining life of the note. The note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.30 per share. As at June 30, 2018, accrued interest of $14,000 (December 31, 2017 - $nil) has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Since this note became tainted by the notes with variable conversion rates, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 "Derivatives and Hedging". The fair value of the derivative liability and the one-time interest resulted in a discount to the convertible note of $17,712. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, $40,254 (2017 - $nil) of accretion expense had been recorded. As at June 30, 2018, the carrying value of the debenture was $104,342 (December 31, 2017 - $nil) and the fair value of the derivative liability was $4,741 (December 31, 2017 - $nil). On September 4, 2018, the Company entered into an extension agreement whereby the Company would issue 350,000 restricted common stock to the investor and pay a one time 12% interest payment to extend the loan due date to October 23, 2018. The convertible note was extended to October 23, 2018 and is currently in default. f) On January 26, 2018, the Company issued a $165,000 convertible note, net of an original issue discount of $15,000, which is unsecured, bears one-time interest at 14%, matured six months from the issue date and is in default. The note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.30 per share. A total of 500,000 shares with a fair value of $25,000 was also issued with the convertible note. Refer to Note 7(f). As at June 30, 2018, accrued interest of $21,000 (December 31, 2017 - $nil) has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities Since this note became tainted by the notes with variable conversion rates, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 "Derivatives and Hedging". The fair value of the derivative liability and the one-time interest resulted in a discount to the convertible note of $50,697. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, $55,581 (2017 - $nil) of accretion expense had been recorded. As at June 30, 2018, the carrying value of the debenture was $154,884 (December 31, 2017 - $nil) and the fair value of the derivative liability was $7,098 (December 31, 2017 - $nil). g) On February 20, 2018, the Company issued a $131,250 convertible note, which is unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, and is due on February 20, 2019. The note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion rate of 55% of the lowest closing bid prices of the Company's common stock for the twenty trading days prior including the date the conversion notice is received by the Company. As at June 30, 2018, accrued interest of $3,740 (December 31, 2017 - $nil) has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 "Derivatives and Hedging". The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the convertible note of $108,050. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, $47,177 (2017 - $nil) of accretion expense had been recorded. As at June 30, 2018, the carrying value of the debenture was $70,377 (December 31, 2017 - $nil) and the fair value of the derivative liability was $105,377 (December 31, 2017 - $nil). h) On February 23, 2018, the Company issued a $131,250 convertible note, which is unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, and is due on February 23, 2019. The note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion rate of 55% of the lowest closing bid prices of the Company's common stock for the twenty trading days prior including the date the conversion notice is received by the Company. As at June 30, 2018, accrued interest of $3,653 (December 31, 2017 - $nil) has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Due to this provision, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 "Derivatives and Hedging". The fair value of the derivative liability resulted in a discount to the convertible note of $107,957. The carrying value of the convertible note will be accreted over the term of the convertible note. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, $28,898 (2017 - $nil) of accretion expense had been recorded. As at June 30, 2018, the carrying value of the debenture was $52,191 (December 31, 2017 - $nil) and the fair value of the derivative liability was $105,234 (December 31, 2017 - $nil). |