Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The condensed balance sheet data as of December 31, 2021 was derived from the Company's audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Therefore, these unaudited, condensed, consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2022. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial information. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management’s estimates are based on historical experience and on various other market-specific and relevant assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include but are not limited to (i) the recognition and measurement of loss contingencies, and indirect tax liabilities; (ii) the inputs used in the valuation of acquired intangible assets; (iii) the grant date fair value of stock-based awards; and (iv) the recognition, measurement and valuation of current and deferred income taxes. The Company evaluates its assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis and adjusts prospectively, if necessary. COVID-19 In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has created, and may continue to create, significant uncertainty in macroeconomic conditions. The countries in which the Company operates have begun easing initial measures to control the spread of COVID-19. However, the Company is not able to estimate the impact that COVID-19 will continue to have on worldwide economic activity or the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has not experienced a materially adverse impact from COVID-19. The Company continues to assess the potential impacts of COVID-19 and the measures taken by governments, businesses and other organizations in response to COVID-19 as information becomes available. Concentration of Risks Related to Credit, Interest Rates and Foreign Currencies The Company is subject to credit risk, interest rate risk on any indebtedness the Company would potentially incur, market risk on investments and foreign currency risk in connection with the Company’s operations internationally. The Company maintains the components of its cash and cash equivalents balance in various accounts, which from time to time exceed the federal depository insurance coverage limit. In addition, substantially all cash and cash equivalents, as well as marketable securities, are held by three financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any concentration losses related to its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities to date. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable. Additionally, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company is also subject to foreign currency risks that arise from normal business operations. Foreign currency risks include the translation of local currency and intercompany balances established in local customer currencies sold through the Company's international subsidiaries. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are stated at fair value. The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity date of 90 days or less from the date of original purchase to be cash equivalents. Restricted Cash and Payment Processing Transactions As a result of the acquisition of Tock, the Company processes certain payments and holds funds on behalf of its restaurant customers consisting of diner prepayments for restaurant reservations as well as to-go orders. While the Company does not have any contractual obligations to hold such cash as restricted, the diner prepayments and associated sales tax are included in restricted cash in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company recognizes the liability due to restaurant customers in funds payable to customers and the associated sales tax payable in accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Funds are remitted to the restaurant customers based on the stipulated contract terms. In addition to restricted cash held on behalf of restaurant customers, the Company recognizes in-transit receivables from certain third-party vendors which assist in processing and settling payment transactions due to a clearing period before the related cash is received or settled. In-transit receivables are included in due from vendors in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The following table represents the assets and liabilities related to payment processing transactions: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Restricted cash $ 40,384 $ 30,433 Due from vendors 2,805 1,828 Total payment processing assets 43,189 32,261 Funds payable to customers (40,985) (30,137) Sales tax payable (2,204) (2,124) Total payment processing liabilities (43,189) (32,261) Total payment processing transactions, net $ — $ — See “Note 4. Acquisitions” for further information on the acquisition of Tock. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements is defined as follows: Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; Level 2 Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability other than quoted prices, either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active; and Level 3 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. See “Note 6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments” for further information. Business Combinations The Company evaluates acquisitions to determine whether it is a business combination or an asset acquisition. The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. The Company includes the results of operations of acquired businesses in its condensed consolidated financial statements as of the respective dates of acquisition. The purchase price is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, with the excess recorded to goodwill. Critical estimates used in valuing certain acquired intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows (e.g., from customer relationships or technology) and discount rates. The determination of fair value requires considerable judgment and is sensitive to changes in the underlying assumptions. The Company’s estimates are preliminary and subject to adjustment, which may result in material changes to the final valuation. During the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from closing, the Company will continue to obtain information to assist in finalizing the acquisition date fair values. Any qualifying changes to the preliminary estimates will be recorded as adjustments to the respective assets and liabilities, with any residual amounts allocated to goodwill. Any transaction costs are expensed as incurred. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in business combinations. The recognition of goodwill represents the strategic and synergistic benefits the Company expects to realize from acquisitions. Goodwill is not amortized to earnings, rather, assessed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter for its single reporting unit. The Company also performs an assessment at other times if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Intangible Assets The Company’s intangible assets are finite-lived and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated remaining life, which is aligned to the economic benefit of the asset. Leases ASC Topic 842, Leases The Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases, as of January 1, 2022. The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception by assessing whether the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset. The Company classifies, measures and recognizes a lease liability on the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the remaining lease term. As of March 31, 2022, the Company's leases are classified as operating leases. The Company uses an estimated incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of future payments as the rate implicit in the lease is not generally known. The incremental borrowing rate is based on the rate of interest the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Operating right-of-use assets related to operating lease liabilities equal the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any initial direct costs, prepaid rent and lease incentives received. Lease terms that are used in determining operating lease liabilities at lease inception may include options to extend or terminate the leases and when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options. Operating lease expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The straight-line expense is allocated within the condensed consolidated statement of operations based on departmental employee headcount. Variable lease costs are recognized as incurred and allocated within the condensed consolidated statement of operations based on departmental employee headcount. The Company has applied practical expedients for lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, and in such cases, accounts for the components as a single lease component. The Company has also elected not to recognize operating right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities for any lease with an original lease term of less than one year. Operating lease right-of-use assets are included in non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for the entire lease term. The Company includes the portion of the total lease payments, net of implicit interest, that are due in the next 12 months in current liabilities and the remaining portion in non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The difference between straight-line lease expense and the cash paid for leases is included as non-cash lease expense in the adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. ASC Topic 840, Leases The Company categorized leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into long term operating leases for office space. The Company’s headquarters is located in New York, NY. As of December 31, 2021, the Company also had office leases in Portland, OR, Los Angeles, CA, Chicago, IL, and Dublin, Ireland, all of which included varying commencement and expiration dates.The Company recognized rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease period and accrued for rent expense as incurred, but not paid. Any related lease incentives were recorded as a reduction in rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company classified deferred rent and lease incentives as current based on the rent expense that would have been recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period from the balance sheet date. All other deferred rent and lease incentives were recorded as non-current in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized any sublease rental income on a straight-line basis as an offset to rent expense. Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Class A, Class B and Class C Common Stockholders The Company calculates net loss per share attributable to Class A, Class B and Class C common stockholders using the two-class method required for companies with participating securities. The Company considers redeemable convertible preferred stock to be participating securities as holders of such securities have non-forfeitable dividend rights in the event of the Company’s declaration of a dividend for shares of Class A, Class B and Class C common stock. During periods when the Company is in a net loss position, the net loss attributable to Class A, Class B and Class C common stockholders is not allocated to the redeemable convertible preferred stock and unvested Class A, Class B and Class C common stock under the two-class method as these securities do not have a contractual obligation to share in the Company’s losses. Payment in excess of the carrying value on the redemption of redeemable convertible preferred stock represents a deemed dividend to the redeemable convertible preferred stockholder. Accordingly, the difference between the amount paid upon redemption and the carrying value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock is deducted from (if a premium) or added to (if a discount) net income to arrive at net loss available to Class A, Class B and Class C common stockholders. Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities are subtracted from net loss in determining net loss attributable to Class A, Class B and Class C common stockholders. Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Class A, Class B and Class C common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s Class A, Class B and Class C common stock outstanding. The diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A, Class B and Class C common stockholders is computed by giving effect to all dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A, Class B and Class C common stockholders is computed by dividing the resulting net loss attributable to Class A, Class B and Class C common stockholders by the weighted-average number of fully diluted Class A, Class B and Class C common shares outstanding. The Company used the if-converted method as though the conversion, exchange or vesting, respectively, had occurred as of the beginning of the period or the original date of issuance, if later. During periods when there is a net loss attributable to Class A, Class B and Class C common stockholders, potentially dilutive Class A, Class B and Class C common stock equivalents are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A, Class B and Class C common stockholders as their effect is anti-dilutive. If the effect of a conversion of an instrument is neutral to earnings per share, the Company considers the security to be dilutive. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. See “Note 1. Description of Business” for further information on the Company's status as an emerging growth company. Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02 , Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). This standard requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for operating leases initially measured at the present value of the lease payments in its condensed consolidated balance sheet. The standard also requires a lessee to recognize a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term, on a generally straight-line basis. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements (“ASU 2018-10”) and ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”), to provide additional guidance for the adoption of ASU 2016-02. ASU 2018-10 clarifies certain provisions and corrects unintended applications of the guidance. ASU 2018-11 provides an alternative transition method which allows entities the option to present all prior periods under previous lease accounting guidance while recognizing the cumulative effect of applying the new standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-05, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Leases (Topic 842): Deferral of the Effective Date , which requires nonpublic companies to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-02 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and for interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2022 using the modified retrospective approach. Pursuant to the practical expedients, the Company has elected not to reassess: (i) whether expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, or, (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company recognized $100,998 of operating lease right-of-use assets and $127,009 of operating lease liabilities on its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2022 with the difference being primarily adjustments for deferred rent and remaining lease incentive balances. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. See "Note 12. Leases" for further information. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). This standard requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable supportable forecasts. It also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842) — Effective Dates , which requires nonpublic companies to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-13 for fiscal years and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2022. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU 2017-04"), which eliminates Step 2 from the prior guidance’s goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. ASU No. 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods in those years beginning after December 15, 2021 for nonpublic entities with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2022. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes . This standard simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes ("ASC 740"). The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of ASC 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. This standard is effective for nonpublic entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2022. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 2021-08"). This standard requires that an entity recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if the acquirer had originated the contracts. ASU 2021-08 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods in those years beginning after December 15, 2023 for nonpublic entities with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing of its adoption of this standard and the impact in its condensed consolidated financial statements. |