Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) | NOTE 5: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES (ALLL) The following table summarizes the Company’s loan loss experience on the total loan portfolio as well as the breakdown between the organic, purchased non-credit impaired, and purchased credit impaired portfolios for the periods presented (dollars in thousands) : December 31 2015 2014 2013 Total Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 28,638 $ 34,065 $ 70,138 Loans charged-off (12,494 ) (19,330 ) (36,406 ) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 8,400 13,897 33,008 Net charge-offs (4,094 ) (5,433 ) (3,398 ) Provision for loan and lease losses before amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements 4,531 6 (32,675 ) Amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements (1,045 ) 2,890 30,188 Total provision for loan and lease losses charged to operations 3,486 2,896 (2,487 ) Provision for loan and lease losses recorded through the FDIC loss share receivable 1,045 (2,890 ) (30,188 ) Balance, end of period $ 29,075 $ 28,638 $ 34,065 Organic Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 18,392 $ 16,656 $ 14,660 Loans charged-off (313 ) (1,552 ) (417 ) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 288 513 493 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (25 ) (1,039 ) 76 Provision for loan and lease losses 2,857 2,775 1,920 Balance, end of period $ 21,224 $ 18,392 $ 16,656 Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans Balance, beginning of period $ — $ — $ — Loans charged-off (48 ) — — Recoveries of loans previously charged off 7 — — Net charge-offs (41 ) — — Provision for loan and lease losses 94 — — Balance, end of period $ 53 $ — $ — Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 10,246 $ 17,409 $ 55,478 Loans charged-off (12,133 ) (17,778 ) (35,989 ) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 8,105 13,384 32,515 Net charge-offs (4,028 ) (4,394 ) (3,474 ) Provision for loan and lease losses before amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements 1,580 (2,769 ) (34,595 ) Amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements (1,045 ) 2,890 30,188 Total provision for loan and lease losses charged to operations 535 121 (4,407 ) Provision for loan and lease losses recorded through the FDIC loss share receivable 1,045 (2,890 ) (30,188 ) Balance, end of period $ 7,798 $ 10,246 $ 17,409 Segment and Class Risk Descriptions Each of our portfolio segments and the classes within those segments are subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Management has identified the most significant risks associated with segments and classes as described below. While the list is not exhaustive, it provides a description of the risks that management has determined are the most significant. Real Estate Loans Loans secured by real estate are the principal component of our loan portfolio. Real estate loans are subject to the same general risks as other loans and are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in the value of real estate. Increases in interest rates, decline in occupancy rates, fluctuations in the value of real estate, as well as other factors arising after a loan has been made, could negatively affect a borrower's cash flow, creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan. When we make new real estate loans, we typically obtain a security interest in the real estate, as well as other available credit enhancements, to increase the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan. To control concentration risk, we monitor collateral type concentrations within this portfolio. In addition to these common risks for the majority of our real estate loans, additional risks are inherent in certain of our classes of real estate loans which are addressed below: Commercial Real Estate Commercial real estate loans consist of commercial construction and land development loans and other commercial real estate loans. Commercial construction and land development loans are highly dependent upon the supply and demand for commercial real estate in the markets we serve as well as the demand for newly constructed residential homes and lots that our customers are developing. Construction and development loans generally carry a higher degree of risk than long-term financing of existing properties because repayment depends upon the ultimate completion of the project and usually on the subsequent lease-up and/or sale of the property. Additionally, deterioration in demand could result in significant decreases in the underlying collateral values and make repayment of the outstanding loans more difficult for our customers. Other commercial real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by other nonfarm nonresidential properties such as retail, office and hotel/motel and multifamily housing. These loans typically have terms of five years or less, although payments may be structured on a longer amortization basis. We evaluate each borrower on an individual basis and attempt to determine the business risks and credit profile of each borrower. The primary risk associated with loans secured with income-producing property is the inability of that property to produce adequate cash flow to service the debt. High unemployment, generally weak economic conditions and/or an oversupply in the market may result in our customer having difficulty achieving adequate occupancy rates. Residential Real Estate Residential real estate loans are typically to individuals and are secured by owner-occupied and investor-owned 1-4 family residential property. We generally originate and hold certain first mortgages and traditional second mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages and home equity lines of credit. We also originate and sell fixed and adjustable rate residential real estate loans in the secondary market. Significant and rapid declines in real estate values can result in residential mortgage loan borrowers having debt levels in excess of the current market value of the collateral. Owner-Occupied Real Estate Owner-occupied loans consist of loans secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties, such as office and industrial properties, churches, convenience stores and restaurants occupied by an affiliated tenant. Loan repayment is primarily dependent on the ability of the operating company to achieve business results consistent with those projected at loan origination resulting in cash flow sufficient to service the debt. Adverse changes in the business's results, specifically declines in cash flows, could jeopardize the ability for the loan to be serviced in accordance with the contractual terms. Commercial, Financial & Agricultural Loans Commercial, financial and industrial loans include loans to individuals and businesses for commercial purposes in various lines of business, including the manufacturing, professional service, and crop production industries. This segment also includes loans to states and political subdivisions. Repayment is primarily dependent on the ability of the borrower to achieve business results consistent with those projected at loan origination resulting in cash flow sufficient to service the debt. To the extent that a borrower's business results are significantly unfavorable versus the original projections, the ability for the loan to be serviced on a basis consistent with the contractual terms may be at risk. While these loans may be partially secured by real estate, they are generally considered to have greater collateral risk than first or second mortgages on real estate because these loans may be unsecured or, if they are secured, the value of the non-real estate collateral may be difficult to assess and less marketable than real estate, and the control of the collateral is more at risk. Leases Leases include equipment finance agreements and purchased commercial, business purpose and municipal leases. Equipment finance agreements are originated and serviced by the Company. These agreements are fully amortizing and recorded at amortized cost. Equipment finance agreements are collateralized by a first security interest in petroleum and convenience store equipment. For purchased leases, the stream of payments and a first security interest in the collateral is assigned to us. Our lease funding is based on a present value of the lease payments at a discounted interest rate, which is determined based on the credit quality of the lessee, the term of the lease compared to expected useful life, and the type of collateral. Types of collateral include, but are not limited to, medical equipment, rolling stock, franchise restaurant equipment and hardware/software. Servicing of purchased leases is primarily retained by the loan originator, as well as ownership of all residuals, if applicable. Lease financing is underwritten by our Specialized Finance or Patriot Capital groups using similar underwriting standards as would be applied to a secured commercial loan requesting high loan-to-value financing. Risks that are involved with lease financing receivables are credit underwriting and borrower industry concentrations. Consumer Loans The consumer loan portfolio includes loans to individuals for personal, family and household purposes, including secured and unsecured installment loans and revolving lines of credit. Consumer loans not secured by real estate are generally considered to have greater risk than first or second mortgages on real estate because they may be unsecured, or, if they are secured, the value of the collateral may be difficult to assess and more likely to decrease in value, and is more difficult to control, than real estate. Consumer loans may be secured by cash value life insurance policies which presents a lower collateral risk than other non-real estate secured consumer loans. Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses on organic loans is detailed as follows by portfolio segment for the periods presented (dollars in thousands) : Organic Loans Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Owner- Occupied Real Estate Commercial, Financial & Agricultural Leases Consumer Total December 31, 2015 Beginning balance $ 13,134 $ 1,190 $ 1,928 $ 1,770 $ 262 $ 108 $ 18,392 Charge-offs (3 ) — — (289 ) — (21 ) (313 ) Recoveries 173 10 — 98 — 7 288 Provision 303 853 (8 ) 930 603 176 2,857 Ending balance $ 13,607 $ 2,053 $ 1,920 $ 2,509 $ 865 $ 270 $ 21,224 December 31, 2014 Beginning balance $ 11,163 $ 1,015 $ 2,535 $ 1,799 $ — $ 144 $ 16,656 Charge-offs (1,267 ) (1 ) — (256 ) — (28 ) (1,552 ) Recoveries 292 26 5 186 — 4 513 Provision 2,946 150 (612 ) 41 262 (12 ) 2,775 Ending balance $ 13,134 $ 1,190 $ 1,928 $ 1,770 $ 262 $ 108 $ 18,392 December 31, 2013 Beginning balance $ 9,495 $ 1,050 $ 2,486 $ 1,497 $ — $ 132 $ 14,660 Charge-offs (190 ) (38 ) (49 ) (114 ) — (26 ) (417 ) Recoveries 439 20 5 24 — 5 493 Provision 1,419 (17 ) 93 392 — 33 1,920 Ending balance $ 11,163 $ 1,015 $ 2,535 $ 1,799 $ — $ 144 $ 16,656 The following table presents the balance of organic loans and the allowance for loan and lease losses based on the method of determining the allowance at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) : Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Organic Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total Allowance Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total Loans December 31, 2015 Commercial real estate $ 189 $ 13,418 $ 13,607 $ 3,557 $ 1,139,592 $ 1,143,149 Residential real estate 394 1,659 2,053 788 139,825 140,613 Owner-occupied real estate 123 1,797 1,920 246 219,390 219,636 Commercial, financial & agricultural 235 2,274 2,509 469 181,044 181,513 Leases — 865 865 — 71,539 71,539 Consumer 18 252 270 36 17,846 17,882 Total organic loans $ 959 $ 20,265 $ 21,224 $ 5,096 $ 1,769,236 $ 1,774,332 December 31, 2014 Commercial real estate $ 330 $ 12,804 $ 13,134 $ 4,089 $ 916,376 $ 920,465 Residential real estate 58 1,132 1,190 1,263 90,185 91,448 Owner-occupied real estate 22 1,906 1,928 44 188,889 188,933 Commercial, financial & agricultural 66 1,704 1,770 131 90,799 90,930 Leases — 262 262 — 19,959 19,959 Consumer 10 98 108 19 8,639 8,658 Total organic loans $ 486 $ 17,906 $ 18,392 $ 5,546 $ 1,314,847 $ 1,320,393 Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses on purchased non-credit impaired loans is detailed as follows. There was no allowance for loan and lease loss activity in December 31, 2014 or 2013 .(dollars in thousands) : Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Owner- Occupied Real Estate Commercial, Financial & Agricultural Consumer Total December 31, 2015 Beginning balance $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Charge-offs — (24 ) — — (24 ) (48 ) Recoveries — 1 — — 6 7 Provision — 76 — — 18 94 Ending balance $ — $ 53 $ — $ — $ — $ 53 The following table presents the balance of purchased non-credit impaired loans and the allowance for loan and lease losses based on the method of determining the allowance at the date indicated (dollars in thousands). At December 31, 2014 , there was no ending allowance and all PNCI loans, a total of $107.8 million , were collectively reviewed for impairment. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total Allowance Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total Loans December 31, 2015 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ 24 $ 93,080 $ 93,104 Residential real estate 53 — 53 776 68,277 69,053 Owner-occupied real estate — — — 222 61,091 61,313 Commercial, financial & agricultural — — — 830 13,386 14,216 Consumer — — — 5 2,619 2,624 Total purchased non-credit impaired loans $ 53 $ — $ 53 $ 1,857 $ 238,453 $ 240,310 Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses on purchased credit impaired loans is detailed as follows by portfolio segment for the periods presented (dollars in thousands) : Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Owner-Occupied Real Estate Commercial, Financial & Agricultural Consumer Total December 31, 2015 Beginning balance $ 5,461 $ 2,298 $ 1,916 $ 567 $ 4 $ 10,246 Charge-offs (7,251 ) (1,441 ) (1,374 ) (1,929 ) (138 ) (12,133 ) Recoveries 5,326 382 1,120 1,080 197 8,105 Provision for loan and lease losses before amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements (148 ) 654 787 342 (55 ) 1,580 Amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements (313 ) (182 ) (402 ) (140 ) (8 ) (1,045 ) Total provision for loan and lease losses charged to operations (461 ) 472 385 202 (63 ) 535 Provision for loan and lease losses recorded through the FDIC loss share receivable 313 182 402 140 8 1,045 Ending balance $ 3,388 $ 1,893 $ 2,449 $ 60 $ 8 $ 7,798 December 31, 2014 Beginning balance $ 11,226 $ 2,481 $ 1,950 $ 1,680 $ 72 $ 17,409 Charge-offs (12,302 ) (1,228 ) (2,775 ) (1,409 ) (64 ) (17,778 ) Recoveries 8,682 1,491 1,429 1,714 68 13,384 Provision for loan and lease losses before amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements (2,145 ) (446 ) 1,312 (1,418 ) (72 ) (2,769 ) Amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements 2,239 466 (1,370 ) 1,480 75 2,890 Total provision for loan and lease losses charged to operations 94 20 (58 ) 62 3 121 Provision for loan and lease losses recorded through the FDIC loss share receivable (2,239 ) (466 ) 1,370 (1,480 ) (75 ) (2,890 ) Ending balance $ 5,461 $ 2,298 $ 1,916 $ 567 $ 4 $ 10,246 December 31, 2013 Beginning balance $ 27,152 $ 21,545 $ 4,021 $ 2,607 $ 153 $ 55,478 Charge-offs (25,554 ) (2,697 ) (4,619 ) (2,856 ) (263 ) (35,989 ) Recoveries 18,661 5,500 3,637 3,494 1,223 32,515 Provision for loan and lease losses before amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements (9,033 ) (21,867 ) (1,089 ) (1,565 ) (1,041 ) (34,595 ) Amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements 7,882 19,083 950 1,365 908 30,188 Total provision for loan and lease losses charged to operations (1,151 ) (2,784 ) (139 ) (200 ) (133 ) (4,407 ) Provision for loan and lease losses recorded through the FDIC loss share receivable (7,882 ) (19,083 ) (950 ) (1,365 ) (908 ) (30,188 ) Ending balance $ 11,226 $ 2,481 $ 1,950 $ 1,680 $ 72 $ 17,409 The following table presents the balance of purchased credit impaired loans and the allowance for loan and lease losses based on the method of determining the allowance at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) : Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total Allowance Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total Loans December 31, 2015 Commercial real estate $ 1,512 $ 1,876 $ 3,388 $ 26,981 $ 28,013 $ 54,994 Residential real estate 850 1,043 1,893 3,793 60,218 64,011 Owner-occupied real estate 2,213 236 2,449 9,937 15,427 25,364 Commercial, financial & agricultural 6 54 60 300 750 1,050 Consumer — 8 8 6 150 156 Total purchased credit impaired loans $ 4,581 $ 3,217 $ 7,798 $ 41,017 $ 104,558 $ 145,575 December 31, 2014 Commercial real estate $ 1,830 $ 3,631 $ 5,461 $ 42,721 $ 40,503 $ 83,224 Residential real estate 1,094 1,204 2,298 3,718 75,075 78,793 Owner-occupied real estate 1,462 454 1,916 19,736 22,432 42,168 Commercial, financial & agricultural — 567 567 353 1,600 1,953 Consumer — 4 4 31 170 201 Total purchased credit impaired loans $ 4,386 $ 5,860 $ 10,246 $ 66,559 $ 139,780 $ 206,339 For each period indicated, a significant portion of the Company's purchased credit impaired loans were past due, including many that were 90 days or more past due; however, such delinquencies were included in the Company's performance expectations in determining the fair values of purchased credit impaired loans at each acquisition and at subsequent valuation dates. All purchased credit impaired loan cash flows and the timing of such cash flows continue to be estimable and probable of collection and thus accretion income continues to be recognized on these assets. As such, the referenced purchased credit impaired loans are not considered nonperforming assets. Impaired loans, segregated by class of loans, are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands) : December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Impaired Loans: Organic and Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Construction, land & land development $ 4,652 $ 3,203 $ — $ 4,616 $ 3,426 $ — Other commercial real estate — — — — — — Total commercial real estate 4,652 3,203 — 4,616 3,426 — Residential real estate 134 125 — 875 875 — Owner-occupied real estate 213 222 — — — — Commercial, financial & agricultural 903 830 — — — — Consumer 8 5 — — — — Subtotal 5,910 4,385 — 5,491 4,301 — With related allowance recorded: Construction, land & land development 16 15 8 3 3 1 Other commercial real estate 395 363 181 834 659 329 Total commercial real estate 411 378 189 837 662 330 Residential real estate 1,506 1,439 447 432 399 58 Owner-occupied real estate 259 246 123 44 44 22 Commercial, financial & agricultural 489 469 235 227 227 66 Consumer 37 36 18 21 20 10 Subtotal 2,702 2,568 1,012 1,561 1,352 486 Total impaired loans $ 8,612 $ 6,953 $ 1,012 $ 7,052 $ 5,653 $ 486 The following table presents information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the periods presented (dollars in thousands) : December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 Impaired Loans: Organic and Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Average Recorded Investment (1) Interest Income Recognized (2) Average Recorded Investment (1) Interest Income Recognized (2) Average Recorded Investment (1) Interest Income Recognized (2) Construction, land & land development $ 3,354 $ 75 $ 669 $ 86 $ 324 $ — Other commercial real estate 1,106 56 515 27 1,309 5 Total commercial real estate 4,460 131 1,184 113 1,633 5 Residential real estate 818 18 1,213 8 1,295 3 Owner-occupied real estate 542 15 103 — 171 — Commercial, financial & agricultural 733 20 216 3 341 — Consumer 39 1 20 3 38 — Total impaired loans $ 6,592 $ 185 $ 2,736 $ 127 $ 3,478 $ 8 (1) The average recorded investment for troubled debt restructurings was $3.5 million , $1.3 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. (2) The total interest income recognized on troubled debt restructurings was $82,000 , $41,000 and $5,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , 2013 , respectively. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans by loan class at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) : December 31 Nonaccrual Loans (1) 2015 2014 Construction, land & land development $ 3,218 $ 3,429 Other commercial real estate 363 659 Total commercial real estate 3,581 4,088 Residential real estate 1,564 1,274 Owner-occupied real estate 468 44 Commercial, financial & agricultural 722 227 Consumer 41 20 Total nonaccrual loans $ 6,376 $ 5,653 (1) Includes both organic and purchased non-credit impaired nonaccrual loans. Purchased non-credit impaired nonaccrual loans totaled $1.3 million and $107,000 at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The following table presents an analysis of past due organic loans, by class of loans, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) : Organic Loans 30 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Loans > 90 Days and Accruing December 31, 2015 Construction, land & land development $ 235 $ — $ 235 $ 481,852 $ 482,087 $ — Other commercial real estate — 19 19 661,043 661,062 — Total commercial real estate 235 19 254 1,142,895 1,143,149 — Residential real estate 656 417 1,073 139,540 140,613 — Owner-occupied real estate 127 — 127 219,509 219,636 — Commercial, financial & agricultural 261 18 279 181,234 181,513 — Leases — — — 71,539 71,539 — Consumer 56 20 76 17,806 17,882 — Total organic loans $ 1,335 $ 474 $ 1,809 $ 1,772,523 $ 1,774,332 $ — December 31, 2014 Construction, land & land development $ — $ — $ — $ 310,987 $ 310,987 $ — Other commercial real estate 24 385 409 609,069 609,478 — Total commercial real estate 24 385 409 920,056 920,465 — Residential real estate 527 893 1,420 90,028 91,448 — Owner-occupied real estate 287 44 331 188,602 188,933 — Commercial, financial & agricultural — 108 108 90,822 90,930 — Leases — — — 19,959 19,959 — Consumer 25 12 37 8,621 8,658 — Total organic loans $ 863 $ 1,442 $ 2,305 $ 1,318,088 $ 1,320,393 $ — The following table presents an analysis of past due purchased non-credit impaired loans, by class of loans, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) : Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans 30 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Loans > 90 Days and Accruing December 31, 2015 Construction, land & land development $ 17 $ 24 $ 41 $ 18,557 $ 18,598 $ — Other commercial real estate — — — 74,506 74,506 — Total commercial real estate 17 24 41 93,063 93,104 — Residential real estate 846 38 884 68,169 69,053 — Owner-occupied real estate — — — 61,313 61,313 — Commercial, financial & agricultural — — — 14,216 14,216 — Consumer 23 — 23 2,601 2,624 — Total purchased non-credit impaired loans $ 886 $ 62 $ 948 $ 239,362 $ 240,310 $ — December 31, 2014 Construction, land & land development $ — $ — $ — $ 2,166 $ 2,166 $ — Other commercial real estate — — — 26,793 26,793 — Total commercial real estate — — — 28,959 28,959 — Residential real estate 490 11 501 43,168 43,669 — Owner-occupied real estate — — — 22,743 22,743 — Commercial & industrial — — — 11,635 11,635 — Consumer — — — 791 791 — Total purchased non-credit impaired loans $ 490 $ 11 $ 501 $ 107,296 $ 107,797 $ — The following table presents an analysis of past due purchased credit impaired loans, by class of loans, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) : Purchased Credit Impaired Loans 30 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans December 31, 2015 Construction, land & land development $ 27 $ 3,154 $ 3,181 $ 11,071 $ 14,252 Other commercial real estate 857 5,510 6,367 34,375 40,742 Total commercial real estate 884 8,664 9,548 45,446 54,994 Residential real estate 2,724 6,453 9,177 54,834 64,011 Owner-occupied real estate 2,664 2,823 5,487 19,877 25,364 Commercial, financial & agricultural — 9 9 1,041 1,050 Consumer 4 — 4 152 156 Total purchased credit impaired loans $ 6,276 $ 17,949 $ 24,225 $ 121,350 $ 145,575 December 31, 2014 Construction, land & land development $ 1,235 $ 8,797 $ 10,032 $ 14,512 $ 24,544 Other commercial real estate 1,443 4,957 6,400 52,280 58,680 Total commercial real estate 2,678 13,754 16,432 66,792 83,224 Residential real estate 3,525 6,577 10,102 68,691 78,793 Owner-occupied real estate 1,113 4,148 5,261 36,907 42,168 Commercial, financial & agricultural — 340 340 1,613 1,953 Consumer — 101 101 100 201 Total purchased credit impaired loans $ 7,316 $ 24,920 $ 32,236 $ 174,103 $ 206,339 Asset Quality Grades: The Company assigns loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to pay their debts, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. A loan’s risk grade is assigned at inception based upon the strength of the repayment sources and reassessed periodically throughout the year. Loans over certain dollar thresholds identified as having weaknesses are subject to more frequent review. In addition, the Company’s internal loan review department provides an ongoing, comprehensive, and independent assessment of credit risk within the Company. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 8. Pass grades are from 1 to 4. Descriptions of the general characteristics of grades 5 and above are as follows: Watch (Grade 5) —Loans graded Watch are pass credits that have not met performance expectations or that have higher inherent risk characteristics warranting continued supervision and attention. OAEM (Grade 6) —Loans graded OAEM (other assets especially mentioned) have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Company's credit position at some future date. OAEM loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard (Grade 7) —Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful (Grade 8) —Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table presents the risk grades of the organic loan portfolio, by class of loans, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) : Organic Loans Pass Watch OAEM Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2015 Construction, land & land development $ 460,661 $ 15,124 $ 3,108 $ 3,194 $ — $ 482,087 Other commercial real estate 637,336 20,660 2,310 756 — 661,062 Total commercial real estate 1,097,997 35,784 5,418 3,950 — 1,143,149 Residential real estate 135,588 2,964 684 1,361 16 140,613 Owner-occupied real estate 204,528 13,932 906 270 — 219,636 Commercial, financial & agricultural 178,069 1,619 1,241 584 — 181,513 Leases 71,539 — — — — 71,539 Consumer 17,590 219 — 71 2 17,882 Total organic loans $ 1,705,311 $ 54,518 $ 8,249 $ 6,236 $ 18 $ 1,774,332 December 31, 2014 Construction, land & land development $ 272,847 $ 34,702 $ — $ 3,438 $ — $ 310,987 Other commercial real estate 572,098 35,434 905 1,041 — 609,478 Total commercial real estate 844,945 70,136 905 4,479 — 920,465 Residential real estate 69,828 19,656 287 1,677 — 91,448 Owner-occupied real estate 162,929 17,999 1,157 6,848 — 188,933 Commercial, financial & agricultural 87,819 1,754 798 559 — 90,930 Leases 19,959 — — — — 19,959 Consumer 8,302 27 9 320 — 8,658 Total organic loans $ 1,193,782 $ 109,572 $ 3,156 $ 13,883 $ — $ 1,320,393 The following table presents the risk grades of the purchased non-credit impaired loan portfolio, by class of loans, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) : Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans Pass Watch OAEM Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2015 Construction, land & land development $ 18,347 $ 227 $ — $ 24 $ — $ 18,598 Other commercial real estate 68,462 4,454 1,590 — — 74,506 Total commercial real estate 86,809 4,681 1,590 24 — 93,104 Residential real estate 64,709 3,240 329 775 — 69,053 Owner-occupied real estate 52,323 8,436 — 554 — 61,313 Commercial, financial & agricultural 12,935 451 — 830 — 14,216 Consumer 2,609 10 — 5 — 2,624 Total purchased non-credit impaired loans $ 219,385 $ 16,818 $ 1,919 $ 2,188 $ — $ 240,310 December 31, 2014 Construction, land & land development $ 2,166 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,166 Other commercial real estate 24,257 2,536 — — — 26,793 Total commercial real estate 26,423 2,536 — — — 28,959 Residential real estate 41,868 1,694 — 107 — 43,669 Owner-occupied real estate 21,862 881 — — — 22,743 Commercial, financial & agricultural 9,800 1,475 264 96 — 11,635 Consumer 773 18 — — — 791 Total purchased non-credit impaired loans $ 100,726 $ 6,604 $ 264 $ 203 $ — $ 107,797 Classifications on purchased credit impaired loans are based upon the borrower's ability to pay the current unpaid principal balance without regard to the net carrying value of the loan on the Company's balance sheet. Because the values shown in the table below are based on each loan's estimated cash flows, any expected losses should be covered by a combination of the specific reserves established in the allowance for loan and lease losses on purchased credit impaired loans plus the discounts to the unpaid principal balances reflected in the recorded investment of each loan. The following table presents the risk grades of the purchased credit impaired loan portfolio, by class of loans, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) : Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Pass Watch OAEM Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2015 Construction, land & land development $ 3,915 $ 1,961 $ 722 $ 7,023 $ 631 $ 14,252 Other commercial real estate 10,716 14,960 3,576 10,727 763 40,742 Total commercial real estate 14,631 16,921 4,298 17,750 1,394 54,994 Residential real estate 34,618 8,707 4,008 12,438 4,240 64,011 Owner-occupied real estate 8,657 3,793 1,244 11,319 351 25,364 Commercial, financial & agricultural 328 392 131 192 7 1,050 Consumer 91 48 1 16 — 156 Total purchased credit impaired loans $ 58,325 $ 29,861 $ 9,682 $ 41,715 $ 5,992 $ 145,575 December 31, 2014 Construction, land & land development $ 5,833 $ 2,228 $ 195 $ 14,485 $ 1,803 $ 24,544 Other commercial real estate 5,893 24,139 8,397 18,383 1,868 58,680 Total commercial real estate 11,726 26,367 8,592 32,868 3,671 83,224 Residential real estate 35,829 11,092 8,649 17,698 5,525 78,793 Owner-occupied real estate 15,234 12,786 3,694 9,405 1,049 42,168 Commercial, financial & agricultural 1,048 142 123 308 332 1,953 Consumer 32 24 — 25 120 201 Total purchased credit impaired loans $ 63,869 $ 50,411 $ 21,058 $ 60,304 $ 10,697 $ 206,339 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) Total troubled debt restructurings, organic and PNCI loans, were $3.8 million and $4.3 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, with no related allowance for loan and lease losses for the same periods, respectively. At December 31, 2015 , there was one commitment totaling $620,000 to extend credit to a borrower with an existing troubled debt restructuring. At December 31, 2014 , there were no commitments to extend credit to borrowers with existing troubled debt restructurings. Purchased credit impaired loans modified post-acquisition are not removed from their accounting pools and accounted for as TDRs, even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs. The following table provides information on organic troubled debt restructured loans that were modified during the periods presented (dollars in thousands) : December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 TDR Additions (1) (2) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Post-Modification Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre-M |