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August 2, 2023
Page Five
For purposes of this opinion letter, the term “Applicable Laws” means those laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia that a Virginia licensed attorney exercising customary diligence would reasonably expect to be applicable to transactions of the type contemplated in the Opinion Documents. The term “Applicable Laws” expressly excludes (A) any federal or state securities laws or regulations, including, without limitation, any “blue sky” laws, (B) the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, (C) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, (D) any federal or state anti-trust or unfair competition laws or regulations, (E) any federal, state or other tax laws or regulations, (F) any federal, state or other environmental or hazardous materials laws or regulations, (G) any federal criminal or civil forfeiture laws (including, without limitation, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Chapter of the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970, as amended) or regulations, (H) any federal, state or other privacy laws or regulations, (I) any federal, state or other land use, zoning or subdivision laws or regulations, (J) the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended, or related laws or regulations and any other federal, state or other pension laws or regulations, (K) the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, (L) any federal or state laws or regulations related to copyrights, patents, trademarks, service marks or other intellectual property (except to the extent covered by the UCC), (M) any federal, state or other health, safety and welfare laws or regulations, (N) any federal or state banking laws or regulations, (O) (1) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the U.S. Travel Act, the U.S. domestic bribery statute contained in 18 U.S.C. § 201, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001), the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015 (USA Freedom Act of 2015), the Trading with the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2019 (CISADA), the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA), the International Boycott Provisions of Section 999 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, the National Emergencies Act and the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015, the Export Administration Act, the Arms Export Control Act, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations of the U.S. Department of State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, and the United Nations Participation Act, in each case including all amendments or other modifications thereto, and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, (2) any other federal, state or other anti-terrorism, anti-terrorist financing, anti-money-laundering, anti-bribery, anti-kickback, or anti-corruption laws or regulations, (3) any other economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes or restrictive statutes or other measures enacted, imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including, without limitation, those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S.