UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 333-192373
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | |
Delaware | 27-3235920 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
700 Milam Street, Suite 1900
Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 375-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None | None | None |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒
Note: The registrant was a voluntary filer until January 25, 2021. The registrant has filed all reports required pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) during the preceding 12 months as if the registrant was subject to such filing requirements.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | | | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Not applicable
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
As used in this quarterly report, the terms listed below have the following meanings:
Common Industry and Other Terms
| | | | | | | | |
Bcf | | billion cubic feet |
Bcf/d | | billion cubic feet per day |
Bcf/yr | | billion cubic feet per year |
Bcfe | | billion cubic feet equivalent |
DOE | | U.S. Department of Energy |
EPC | | engineering, procurement and construction |
FERC | | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
FTA countries | | countries with which the United States has a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas |
GAAP | | generally accepted accounting principles in the United States |
Henry Hub | | the final settlement price (in USD per MMBtu) for the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub natural gas futures contract for the month in which a relevant cargo’s delivery window is scheduled to begin |
LIBOR | | London Interbank Offered Rate |
LNG | | liquefied natural gas, a product of natural gas that, through a refrigeration process, has been cooled to a liquid state, which occupies a volume that is approximately 1/600th of its gaseous state |
MMBtu | | million British thermal units; one British thermal unit measures the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit |
mtpa | | million tonnes per annum |
non-FTA countries | | countries with which the United States does not have a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas and with which trade is permitted |
SEC | | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
SPA | | LNG sale and purchase agreement |
TBtu | | trillion British thermal units; one British thermal unit measures the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit |
Train | | an industrial facility comprised of a series of refrigerant compressor loops used to cool natural gas into LNG |
TUA | | terminal use agreement |
Entity Abbreviations
| | | | | | | | |
Cheniere | | Cheniere Energy, Inc. |
| | |
Cheniere Investments | | Cheniere Energy Investments, LLC |
Cheniere Marketing | | Cheniere Marketing, LLC and subsidiaries |
Cheniere Partners | | Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. |
Cheniere Terminals | | Cheniere LNG Terminals, LLC |
CTPL | | Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P. |
SPLNG | | Sabine Pass LNG, L.P. |
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “SPL,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | |
LNG revenues | | $ | 1,791 | | | $ | 807 | | | $ | 5,057 | | | $ | 3,588 | | | |
LNG revenues—affiliate | | 453 | | | 103 | | | 878 | | | 352 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | 2,244 | | | 910 | | | 5,935 | | | 3,940 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales (excluding items shown separately below) | | 1,342 | | | 454 | | | 3,178 | | | 1,551 | | | |
Cost of sales—affiliate | | 17 | | | 37 | | | 93 | | | 60 | | | |
Cost of sales—related party | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense | | 130 | | | 124 | | | 404 | | | 405 | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense—affiliate | | 113 | | | 114 | | | 341 | | | 352 | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense—related party | | 12 | | | — | | | 34 | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expense | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | 8 | | | |
General and administrative expense—affiliate | | 16 | | | 17 | | | 45 | | | 54 | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | 118 | | | 115 | | | 351 | | | 348 | | | |
Impairment expense and loss on disposal of assets | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | 1,749 | | | 862 | | | 4,452 | | | 2,778 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | 495 | | | 48 | | | 1,483 | | | 1,162 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | | (155) | | | (164) | | | (473) | | | (523) | | | |
Loss on modification of debt | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (43) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | |
Total other expense | | (155) | | | (164) | | | (473) | | | (565) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 340 | | | $ | (116) | | | $ | 1,010 | | | $ | 597 | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 |
ASSETS | | (unaudited) | | |
Current assets | | | | |
| | | | |
Restricted cash | | $ | 133 | | | $ | 97 | |
Accounts and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses | | 352 | | | 309 | |
Accounts receivable—affiliate | | 198 | | | 185 | |
Advances to affiliate | | 114 | | | 122 | |
Inventory | | 118 | | | 93 | |
Current derivative assets | | 44 | | | 14 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Other current assets | | 73 | | | 41 | |
Other current assets—affiliate | | 22 | | | 21 | |
Total current assets | | 1,054 | | | 882 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | | 14,404 | | | 14,255 | |
| | | | |
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization | | 8 | | | 10 | |
Derivative assets | | 25 | | | 11 | |
Other non-current assets, net | | 168 | | | 165 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 15,659 | | | $ | 15,323 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 8 | |
Accrued liabilities | | 761 | | | 591 | |
Accrued liabilities—related party | | 5 | | | 4 | |
Current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs | | 203 | | | — | |
Due to affiliates | | 48 | | | 59 | |
Deferred revenue | | 144 | | | 114 | |
Deferred revenue—affiliate | | 4 | | | — | |
Current derivative liabilities | | 23 | | | 11 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total current liabilities | | 1,198 | | | 787 | |
| | | | |
Long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs | | 13,336 | | | 13,520 | |
| | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | 13 | | | 35 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | 8 | | | 8 | |
Other non-current liabilities—affiliate | | 15 | | | 15 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Member’s equity | | 1,089 | | | 958 | |
Total liabilities and member’s equity | | $ | 15,659 | | | $ | 15,323 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
STATEMENTS OF MEMBER’S EQUITY
(in millions)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | | | | |
| Sabine Pass LNG-LP, LLC | | | | Total Member’s Equity |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | 958 | | | | | $ | 958 | |
| | | | | |
Distributions | (310) | | | | | (310) | |
Net income | 337 | | | | | 337 | |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | 985 | | | | | 985 | |
| | | | | |
Distributions | (328) | | | | | (328) | |
Net income | 333 | | | | | 333 | |
Balance at June 30, 2021 | 990 | | | | | 990 | |
| | | | | |
Distributions | (241) | | | | | (241) | |
Net income | 340 | | | | | 340 | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | $ | 1,089 | | | | | $ | 1,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | | | | | |
| Sabine Pass LNG-LP, LLC | | | | Total Member’s Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | $ | 534 | | | | | $ | 534 | |
Capital contributions | 226 | | | | | 226 | |
Distributions | (376) | | | | | (376) | |
Net income | 360 | | | | | 360 | |
Balance at March 31, 2020 | 744 | | | | | 744 | |
Capital contributions | 261 | | | | | 261 | |
Distributions | (200) | | | | | (200) | |
Net income | 353 | | | | | 353 | |
Balance at June 30, 2020 | 1,158 | | | | | 1,158 | |
Distributions | (135) | | | | | (135) | |
Net loss | (116) | | | | | (116) | |
Balance at September 30, 2020 | $ | 907 | | | | | $ | 907 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 1,010 | | | $ | 597 | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 351 | | | 348 | | | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs, premium and discount | 17 | | | 19 | | | |
Loss on modification of debt | — | | | 43 | | | |
Total losses (gains) on derivatives, net | (64) | | | 38 | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) settlement of derivative instruments | 10 | | | (2) | | | |
Impairment expense and loss on disposal of assets | 2 | | | — | | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses | (42) | | | 95 | | | |
Accounts receivable—affiliate | (14) | | | 22 | | | |
Advances to affiliate | 6 | | | 28 | | | |
Inventory | (25) | | | 2 | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 147 | | | (166) | | | |
Accrued liabilities—related party | 1 | | | 2 | | | |
Due to affiliates | (10) | | | (3) | | | |
Deferred revenue | 30 | | | 26 | | | |
Deferred revenue—affiliate | 4 | | | — | | | |
Other, net | (42) | | | (29) | | | |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,381 | | | 1,020 | | | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | (465) | | | (747) | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (465) | | | (747) | | | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuances of debt | — | | | 1,995 | | | |
Repayments of debt | — | | | (2,000) | | | |
Debt issuance and other financing costs | (1) | | | (34) | | | |
Debt extinguishment costs | — | | | (39) | | | |
Capital contributions | — | | | 487 | | | |
Distributions | (879) | | | (706) | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (880) | | | (297) | | | |
| | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in restricted cash | 36 | | | (24) | | | |
Restricted cash—beginning of period | 97 | | | 181 | | | |
Restricted cash—end of period | $ | 133 | | | $ | 157 | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1—NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Sabine Pass LNG terminal currently has 5 operational natural gas liquefaction Trains and 1 additional Train that is undergoing commissioning and expected to be substantially completed in the first quarter of 2022, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “Liquefaction Project”). The Sabine Pass LNG terminal is located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, adjacent to the existing regasification facilities owned by SPLNG.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Financial Statements of SPL have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
We are a disregarded entity for federal and state income tax purposes. Our taxable income or loss is included in the federal income tax return of Cheniere Partners, a publicly traded partnership which indirectly owns us. Cheniere Partners is not subject to federal or state income taxes, as its partners are taxed individually on their allocable share of Cheniere Partners taxable income. Accordingly, no provision or liability for federal or state income taxes is included in the accompanying Financial Statements.
Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ending December 31, 2021.
Recent Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance primarily provides temporary optional expedients which simplify the accounting for contract modifications to existing debt agreements expected to arise from the market transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates. The optional expedients were available to be used upon issuance of this guidance but we have not yet applied the guidance because we have not yet modified any of our existing contracts for reference rate reform. Once we apply an optional expedient to a modified contract and adopt this standard, the guidance will be applied to all subsequent applicable contract modifications until December 31, 2022, at which time the optional expedients are no longer available.
NOTE 2—RESTRICTED CASH
Restricted cash consists of funds that are contractually or legally restricted as to usage or withdrawal and have been presented separately from cash and cash equivalents on our Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $133 million and $97 million of restricted cash, respectively.
Pursuant to the accounts agreement entered into with the collateral trustee for the benefit of our debt holders, we are required to deposit all cash received into reserve accounts controlled by the collateral trustee. The usage or withdrawal of such cash is restricted to the payment of liabilities related to the Liquefaction Project and other restricted payments.
NOTE 3—ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES, NET OF CURRENT EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, accounts and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 |
Trade receivable | | $ | 338 | | | $ | 300 | |
Other accounts receivable | | 14 | | | 9 | |
| | | | |
Total accounts and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses | | $ | 352 | | | $ | 309 | |
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 4—INVENTORY
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, inventory consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 |
Materials | | $ | 68 | | | $ | 68 | |
LNG | | 33 | | | 8 | |
Natural gas | | 16 | | | 17 | |
Other | | 1 | | | — | |
Total inventory | | $ | 118 | | | $ | 93 | |
NOTE 5—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 |
LNG terminal | | | | |
LNG terminal | | $ | 13,742 | | | $ | 13,711 | |
LNG terminal construction-in-process | | 2,564 | | | 2,100 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (1,906) | | | (1,561) | |
Total LNG terminal, net of accumulated depreciation | | 14,400 | | | 14,250 | |
Fixed assets | | | | |
Fixed assets | | 19 | | | 19 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (15) | | | (14) | |
Total fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation | | 4 | | | 5 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | | $ | 14,404 | | | $ | 14,255 | |
The following table shows depreciation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Depreciation expense | | $ | 116 | | | $ | 114 | | | $ | 347 | | | $ | 345 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE 6—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We have entered into commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Project (“Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”) and associated economic hedges (“Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives,” and collectively with the Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives, the “Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”).
We recognize our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. None of our derivative instruments are designated as cash flow or fair value hedging instruments, and changes in fair value are recorded within our Statements of Operations to the extent not utilized for the commissioning process, in which case it is capitalized.
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table shows the fair value of our derivative instruments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements as of |
| September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability) | $ | (18) | | | $ | (8) | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | (1) | | | $ | (21) | | | $ | (21) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We value our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives using a market-based approach incorporating present value techniques, as needed, using observable commodity price curves, when available, and other relevant data.
The fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives is predominantly driven by observable and unobservable market commodity prices and, as applicable to our natural gas supply contracts, our assessment of the associated events deriving fair value, including evaluating whether the respective market is available as pipeline infrastructure is developed. The fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives incorporates risk premiums related to the satisfaction of conditions precedent, such as completion and placement into service of relevant pipeline infrastructure to accommodate marketable physical gas flow. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, some of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives existed within markets for which the pipeline infrastructure was under development to accommodate marketable physical gas flow.
We include a portion of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy as the fair value is developed through the use of internal models which incorporate significant unobservable inputs. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks, such as future prices of energy units for unobservable periods, liquidity, volatility and contract duration.
The Level 3 fair value measurements of natural gas positions within our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives could be materially impacted by a significant change in certain natural gas prices. The following table includes quantitative information for the unobservable inputs for our Level 3 Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as of September 30, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net Fair Value Asset (in millions) | | Valuation Approach | | Significant Unobservable Input | | Range of Significant Unobservable Inputs / Weighted Average (1) |
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives | | $59 | | Market approach incorporating present value techniques | | Henry Hub basis spread | | $(1.333) - $0.415 / $0.015 |
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
Increases or decreases in basis, in isolation, would decrease or increase, respectively, the fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives.
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table shows the changes in the fair value of our Level 3 Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 51 | | | $ | (21) | | | $ | 24 | | | |
Realized and mark-to-market gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in cost of sales | | 25 | | | (47) | | | 79 | | | (22) | | | |
Purchases and settlements: | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | 4 | | | 5 | | | 6 | | | 4 | | | |
Settlements | | (3) | | | (8) | | | (5) | | | (6) | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3, net (1) | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 59 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | — | | | |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held at end of period | | $ | 25 | | | $ | (47) | | | $ | 79 | | | $ | (22) | | | |
(1)Transferred into Level 3 as a result of unobservable market, or out of Level 3 as a result of observable market for the underlying natural gas purchase agreements.
All counterparty derivative contracts provide for the unconditional right of set-off in the event of default. We have elected to report derivative assets and liabilities arising from our derivative contracts with the same counterparty on a net basis. The use of derivative instruments exposes us to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its commitments in instances when our derivative instruments are in an asset position. Additionally, counterparties are at risk that we will be unable to meet our commitments in instances where our derivative instruments are in a liability position. We incorporate both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, set-off rights and guarantees.
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
We have entered into primarily index-based physical natural gas supply contracts and associated economic hedges to purchase natural gas for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Project. The remaining terms of the physical natural gas supply contracts range up to 10 years, some of which commence upon the satisfaction of certain events or states of affairs. The terms of the Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives range up to approximately three years.
The notional natural gas position of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives was approximately 5,135 TBtu and 4,970 TBtu as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of which 99 TBtu and 91 TBtu, respectively, were for a natural gas supply contract that we have with a related party.
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Fair Value and Location of Derivative Assets and Liabilities on the Balance Sheets
The following table shows the fair value and location of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives on our Balance Sheets (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements as of (1) | | | | |
Balance Sheets Location | | September 30, 2021 | | | | | | December 31, 2020 | | | | |
Current derivative assets | | $ | 44 | | | | | | | $ | 14 | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | 25 | | | | | | | 11 | | | | | |
Total derivative assets | | 69 | | | | | | | 25 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current derivative liabilities | | (23) | | | | | | | (11) | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | (13) | | | | | | | (35) | | | | | |
Total derivative liabilities | | (36) | | | | | | | (46) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative asset (liability), net | | $ | 33 | | | | | | | $ | (21) | | | | | |
(1)Does not include collateral posted with counterparties by us of $29 million and $4 million, which are included in other current assets in our Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Includes a natural gas supply contract that we have with a related party, which had a fair value of zero as of both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
The following table shows the effect and location of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives recorded on our Statements of Operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Statements of Operations | | |
| Statements of Operations Location (1) | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
| LNG revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3 | | | |
| Cost of sales | | 10 | | | (74) | | | 64 | | | (41) | | | |
(1)Does not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. Fair value fluctuations associated with commodity derivative activities are classified and presented consistently with the item economically hedged and the nature and intent of the derivative instrument.
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Balance Sheets Presentation
Our derivative instruments are presented on a net basis on our Balance Sheets as described above. The following table shows the fair value of our derivatives outstanding on a gross and net basis (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Liquefaction Supply Derivatives |
As of September 30, 2021 | | |
Gross assets | | $ | 76 | |
Offsetting amounts | | (7) | |
Net assets | | $ | 69 | |
| | |
Gross liabilities | | $ | (43) | |
Offsetting amounts | | 7 | |
Net liabilities | | $ | (36) | |
| | |
As of December 31, 2020 | | |
Gross assets | | $ | 69 | |
Offsetting amounts | | (44) | |
Net assets | | $ | 25 | |
| | |
Gross liabilities | | $ | (48) | |
Offsetting amounts | | 2 | |
Net liabilities | | $ | (46) | |
NOTE 7—ACCRUED LIABILITIES
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 |
Interest costs and related debt fees | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 150 | |
Accrued natural gas purchases | | 523 | | | 374 | |
Liquefaction Project costs | | 77 | | | 64 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | 3 | | | 3 | |
Total accrued liabilities | | $ | 761 | | | $ | 591 | |
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 8—DEBT
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our debt consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 |
Long-term debt: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
4.200% to 6.25% senior secured notes due between March 2022 and September 2037 and working capital facility (“2020 Working Capital Facility”) (1) | | $ | 13,446 | | | $ | 13,650 | |
Unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization | | (110) | | | (130) | |
Total long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs | | 13,336 | | | 13,520 | |
| | | | |
Current debt: | | | | |
Current portion of 6.25% senior secured notes due March 2022 (the “2022 Senior Notes”) (1) | | 204 | | | — | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization | | (1) | | | — | |
Total current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs | | 203 | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs | | $ | 13,539 | | | $ | 13,520 | |
(1)A portion of the 2022 Senior Notes is categorized as long-term debt because the proceeds from the expected series of sales of approximately $482 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes due 2037 pursuant to executed note purchase agreements, expected to be issued in the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions, will be used to strategically refinance a portion of the 2022 Senior Notes and pay related fees, costs and expenses. An additional $318 million of the 2022 Senior Notes was redeemed in October 2021 with capital contributions received from Cheniere Partners subsequent to the balance sheet date, and thus is also categorized as long-term debt.
2020 Working Capital Facility
Below is a summary of our 2020 Working Capital Facility as of September 30, 2021 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2020 Working Capital Facility (1) |
Original facility size | | | | $ | 1,200 | |
Less: | | | | |
Outstanding balance | | | | — | |
Letters of credit issued | | | | 396 | |
Available commitment | | | | $ | 804 | |
| | | | |
Priority ranking | | | | Senior secured |
Interest rate on available balance | | | | LIBOR plus 1.125% - 1.750% or base rate plus 0.125% - 0.750% |
Weighted average interest rate of outstanding balance | | | | n/a |
Maturity date | | | | March 19, 2025 |
(1)The 2020 Working Capital Facility contains customary conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. We pay a commitment fee equal to an annual rate of 0.1% to 0.3% (depending on our then-current rating), which accrues on the daily amount of the total commitment less the sum of (1) the outstanding principal amount of loans, (2) letters of credit issued and (3) the outstanding principal amount of swing line loans.
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Restrictive Debt Covenants
The indentures governing our senior notes and other agreements underlying our debt contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, may limit our ability to make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions.
As of September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our debt agreements.
Interest Expense
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Total interest cost | | $ | 189 | | | $ | 189 | | | $ | 569 | | | $ | 589 | | | |
Capitalized interest | | (34) | | | (25) | | | (96) | | | (66) | | | |
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 164 | | | $ | 473 | | | $ | 523 | | | |
Fair Value Disclosures
The following table shows the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our debt (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
| | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value |
Senior notes — Level 2 (1) | | $ | 12,850 | | | $ | 14,409 | | | $ | 12,850 | | | $ | 14,834 | |
Senior notes — Level 3 (2) | | 800 | | | 997 | | | 800 | | | 1,036 | |
Working capital facility — Level 3 (3) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
(1)The Level 2 estimated fair value was based on quotes obtained from broker-dealers or market makers of these senior notes and other similar instruments.
(2)The Level 3 estimated fair value was calculated based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including interest rates based on debt issued by parties with comparable credit ratings to us and inputs that are not observable in the market.
(3)The Level 3 estimated fair value approximates the principal amount because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates and the debt may be repaid, in full or in part, at any time without penalty.
NOTE 9—REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue earned from contracts with customers during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
LNG revenues (1) | | $ | 1,791 | | | $ | 800 | | | $ | 5,057 | | | $ | 3,585 | | | |
LNG revenues—affiliate | | 453 | | | 103 | | | 878 | | | 352 | | | |
Total revenues from customers | | 2,244 | | | 903 | | | 5,935 | | | 3,937 | | | |
Net derivative loss (2) | | — | | | 7 | | | — | | | 3 | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 2,244 | | | $ | 910 | | | $ | 5,935 | | | $ | 3,940 | | | |
(1)LNG revenues include revenues for LNG cargoes in which our customers exercised their contractual right to not take delivery but remained obligated to pay fixed fees irrespective of such election. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized $109 million and $513 million, respectively, in LNG revenues associated with LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery, of which $21 million would have been recognized subsequent to September 30, 2020 had the cargoes been lifted pursuant to the delivery schedules with the customers. LNG revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2020 excluded $244 million that would
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
have otherwise been recognized during the period if the cargoes were lifted pursuant to the delivery schedules with the customers. We did not have revenues associated with LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Revenue is generally recognized upon receipt of irrevocable notice that a customer will not take delivery because our customers have no contractual right to take delivery of such LNG cargo in future periods and our performance obligations with respect to such LNG cargo have been satisfied.
Contract Assets
The following table shows our contract assets, net of current expected credit losses, which are classified as other current assets and other non-current assets, net on our Balance Sheets (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 |
Contract assets, net of current expected credit losses | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | |
Contract assets represent our right to consideration for transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a sales contract when the associated consideration is not yet due. Changes in contract assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily attributable to revenue recognized due to the delivery of LNG under certain SPAs for which the associated consideration was not yet due.
Deferred Revenue Reconciliation
The following table reflects the changes in our contract liabilities, which we classify as deferred revenue and other non-current liabilities on our Balance Sheets (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
Deferred revenue, beginning of period | | $ | 114 | |
Cash received but not yet recognized in revenue | | 144 | |
Revenue recognized from prior period deferral | | (114) | |
Deferred revenue, end of period | | $ | 144 | |
The following table reflects the changes in our contract liabilities to affiliate, which we classify as deferred revenue—affiliate on our Balance Sheets (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
| | |
Deferred revenue—affiliate, beginning of period | | $ | — | |
Cash received but not yet recognized in revenue | | 4 | |
| | |
Deferred revenue—affiliate, end of period | | $ | 4 | |
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations
Because many of our sales contracts have long-term durations, we are contractually entitled to significant future consideration which we have not yet recognized as revenue. The following table discloses the aggregate amount of the transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
| | Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions) | | Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1) | | Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions) | | Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1) |
LNG revenues | | $ | 50.1 | | | 9 | | $ | 52.1 | | | 9 |
LNG revenues—affiliate | | 0.7 | | | 3 | | 0.1 | | | 1 |
Total revenues | | $ | 50.8 | | | | | $ | 52.2 | | | |
(1)The weighted average recognition timing represents an estimate of the number of years during which we shall have recognized half of the unsatisfied transaction price.
We have elected the following exemptions which omit certain potential future sources of revenue from the table above:
(1)We omit from the table above all performance obligations that are part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
(2)The table above excludes substantially all variable consideration under our SPAs. We omit from the table above all variable consideration that is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation when that performance obligation qualifies as a series. The amount of revenue from variable fees that is not included in the transaction price will vary based on the future prices of Henry Hub throughout the contract terms, to the extent customers elect to take delivery of their LNG, and adjustments to the consumer price index. Certain of our contracts contain additional variable consideration based on the outcome of contingent events and the movement of various indexes. We have not included such variable consideration in the transaction price to the extent the consideration is considered constrained due to the uncertainty of ultimate pricing and receipt. Approximately 63% and 39% of our LNG revenues from contracts included in the table above during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and approximately 56% and 37% of our LNG revenues from contracts included in the table above during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were related to variable consideration received from customers. Approximately 96% and 94% of our LNG revenues—affiliate from contracts included in the table above during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and 100% of our LNG revenues—affiliate from contracts included in the table above during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were related to variable consideration received from customers.
We may enter into contracts to sell LNG that are conditioned upon one or both of the parties achieving certain milestones such as reaching a final investment decision on a certain liquefaction Train, obtaining financing or achieving substantial completion of a Train and any related facilities. These contracts are considered completed contracts for revenue recognition purposes and are included in the transaction price above when the conditions are considered probable of being met.
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 10—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Below is a summary of our related party transactions as reported on our Statements of Operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
LNG revenues—affiliate | | | | | | | | | |
Cheniere Marketing Agreements | $ | 441 | | | $ | 87 | | | $ | 860 | | | $ | 328 | | | |
Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG | 12 | | | 16 | | | 18 | | | 24 | | | |
Total LNG revenues—affiliate | 453 | | | 103 | | | 878 | | | 352 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales—affiliate | | | | | | | | | |
Cheniere Marketing Agreements | — | | | 32 | | | 34 | | | 32 | | | |
Cargo loading fees under TUA | 10 | | | 5 | | | 32 | | | 23 | | | |
Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG | 7 | | | — | | | 27 | | | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of sales—affiliate | 17 | | | 37 | | | 93 | | | 60 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales—related party | | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense—affiliate | | | | | | | | | |
TUA | 66 | | | 67 | | | 199 | | | 200 | | | |
Natural Gas Transportation Agreement | 21 | | | 20 | | | 61 | | | 61 | | | |
Services Agreements | 26 | | | 27 | | | 80 | | | 90 | | | |
LNG Site Sublease Agreement | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | |
Total operating and maintenance expense—affiliate | 113 | | | 114 | | | 341 | | | 352 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense—related party | | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements | 12 | | — | | | 34 | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expense—affiliate | | | | | | | | | |
Services Agreements | 16 | | | 17 | | | 45 | | | 54 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $198 million and $185 million, respectively, of accounts receivable—affiliate under the agreements described below.
LNG Terminal-Related Agreements
Terminal Use Agreements
We have a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. We have reserved approximately 2 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and we are obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $250 million per year (the “TUA Fees”), continuing until at least May 2036. We obtained this reserved capacity as a result of an assignment in July 2012 by Cheniere Investments of its rights, title and interest under its TUA.
Cheniere Partners has guaranteed our obligations under our TUA. Cargo loading fees incurred under the TUA are recorded as cost of sales—affiliate, except for the portion related to commissioning activities which is capitalized as LNG terminal construction-in-process.
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Cheniere Marketing Agreements
Cheniere Marketing SPA
Cheniere Marketing has an SPA (“Base SPA”) with us to purchase, at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by us in excess of that required for other customers at a price of 115% of Henry Hub plus $3.00 per MMBtu of LNG.
In May 2019, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into an amendment to the Base SPA to remove certain conditions related to the sale of LNG from Trains 5 and 6 of the Liquefaction Project and provide that cargoes rejected by Cheniere Marketing under the Base SPA can be sold by us to Cheniere Marketing at a contract price equal to a portion of the estimated net profits from the sale of such cargo.
Cheniere Marketing Master SPA
We have an agreement with Cheniere Marketing that allows us to sell and purchase LNG with Cheniere Marketing by executing and delivering confirmations under this agreement. We executed a confirmation with Cheniere Marketing that obligated Cheniere Marketing in certain circumstances to buy LNG cargoes produced during the period while Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. (“Bechtel”) had control of, and was commissioning, Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project.
Cheniere Marketing Letter Agreements
In August 2021, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into a letter agreement (amending and restating the previous letter agreement between the parties from February 2021) for the sale of up to 81 cargoes to be delivered between 2021 and 2027 at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus $1.96 per MMBtu. Additionally, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into a letter agreement for the sale of (1) up to 6 cargoes to be delivered in 2022 and up to 6 cargoes to be delivered in 2023 at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus $1.768 per MMBtu; and (2) up to 6 cargoes to be delivered in 2022 at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus $1.952 per MMBtu.
In December 2020, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into a letter agreement for the sale of up to 30 cargoes scheduled for delivery in 2021 at a price of 115% of Henry Hub plus $0.728 per MMBtu.
In December 2019, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into a letter agreement for the sale of up to 43 cargoes that were delivered in 2020 at a price of 115% of Henry Hub plus $1.67 per MMBtu.
Facility Swap Agreement
In August 2020, we entered into an arrangement with subsidiaries of Cheniere to provide the ability, in limited circumstances, to potentially fulfill commitments to LNG buyers in the event operational conditions impact operations at either the Sabine Pass or Corpus Christi liquefaction facilities. The purchase price for such cargoes would be (i) 115% of the applicable natural gas feedstock purchase price or (ii) a free-on-board U.S. Gulf Coast LNG market price, whichever is greater.
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements
To ensure we are able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, we have transportation agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, and third-party pipeline companies. These agreements with CTPL have a primary term that continues until 20 years from May 2016 and thereafter continue in effect from year to year until terminated by either party upon written notice of one year or the term of the agreements, whichever is less. In addition, we have the right to elect to extend the term of the agreements for up to 2 consecutive terms of 10 years. Maximum rates, charges and fees shall be applicable for the entitlements and quantities delivered pursuant to the agreements unless CTPL has advised us that it has agreed otherwise. As of both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we recorded due to affiliates of $7 million and $6 million, respectively, related to this agreement.
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
We are also party to various natural gas transportation and storage agreements with a related party in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the Liquefaction Project, with initial primary terms of up to 10 years with extension rights. This related party is partially owned by the investment management company that indirectly acquired a portion of Cheniere Partners’ limited partner interests in September 2020. We recorded operating and maintenance expense—related party of $12 million and $34 million and cost of sales—related party of zero and $1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and accrued liabilities—related party of $5 million and $4 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, with this related party.
Services Agreements
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $114 million and $122 million of advances to affiliates, respectively, under the services agreements described below. The non-reimbursement amounts incurred under these agreements are recorded in general and administrative expense—affiliate.
Cheniere Investments Information Technology Services Agreement
Cheniere Investments has an information technology services agreement with Cheniere, pursuant to which Cheniere Investments’ subsidiaries, including us, receive certain information technology services. On a quarterly basis, the various entities receiving the benefit are invoiced by Cheniere Investments according to the cost allocation percentages set forth in the agreement. In addition, Cheniere is entitled to reimbursement for all costs incurred by Cheniere that are necessary to perform the services under the agreement.
Liquefaction O&M Agreement
We have an operation and maintenance agreement (the “Liquefaction O&M Agreement”) with Cheniere Investments, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, pursuant to which we receive all of the necessary services required to construct, operate and maintain the Liquefaction Project. Before each Train of the Liquefaction Project is operational, the services to be provided include, among other services, obtaining governmental approvals on our behalf, preparing an operating plan for certain periods, obtaining insurance, preparing staffing plans and preparing status reports. After each Train is operational, the services include all necessary services required to operate and maintain the Train. Prior to the substantial completion of each Train of the Liquefaction Project, in addition to reimbursement of operating expenses, we are required to pay a monthly fee equal to 0.6% of the capital expenditures incurred in the previous month. After substantial completion of each Train, for services performed while the Train is operational, we will pay, in addition to the reimbursement of operating expenses, a fixed monthly fee of $83,333 (indexed for inflation) for services with respect to the Train.
Liquefaction MSA
We have a management services agreement (the “Liquefaction MSA”) with Cheniere Terminals pursuant to which Cheniere Terminals manages the construction and operation of the Liquefaction Project, excluding those matters provided for under the Liquefaction O&M Agreement. The services include, among other services, exercising the day-to-day management of our affairs and business, managing our regulatory matters, managing bank and brokerage accounts and financial books and records of our business and operations, entering into financial derivatives on our behalf and providing contract administration services for all contracts associated with the Liquefaction Project. Prior to the substantial completion of each Train of the Liquefaction Project, we pay a monthly fee equal to 2.4% of the capital expenditures incurred in the previous month. After substantial completion of each Train, we will pay a fixed monthly fee of $541,667 (indexed for inflation) for services with respect to such Train.
Natural Gas Supply Agreement
We are a party to a natural gas supply agreement with a related party in the ordinary course of business, to obtain a fixed minimum daily volume of feed gas for the operation of the Liquefaction Project. This related party is partially owned by Blackstone, who also partially owns Cheniere Partners’ limited partner interests. The term of the agreement is for five years, which can commence no earlier than November 1, 2021 and no later than November 1, 2022, following the achievement of contractually-defined conditions precedent.
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
LNG Site Sublease Agreement
We have agreements with SPLNG to sublease a portion of the Sabine Pass LNG terminal site for the Liquefaction Project. The aggregate annual sublease payment is $1 million. The initial terms of the subleases expire on December 31, 2034, with options to renew for multiple periods of 10 years with similar terms as the initial terms. The annual sublease payments will be adjusted for inflation every five years based on a consumer price index, as defined in the sublease agreements.
Cooperation Agreement
We have a cooperation agreement with SPLNG that allows us to retain and acquire certain rights to access the property and facilities that are owned by SPLNG for the purpose of constructing, modifying and operating the Liquefaction Project. In consideration for access given to us, we have agreed to transfer to SPLNG title of certain facilities, equipment and modifications, which SPLNG is obligated to operate and maintain. The term of this agreement is consistent with our TUA described above. We conveyed $5 million in assets to SPLNG under this agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We did not convey any assets to SPLNG under this agreement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG
We have agreements with SPLNG, CTPL and CCL that allow us to sell and purchase natural gas and LNG with each party. Natural gas purchased under these agreements is initially recorded as inventory and then to cost of sales—affiliate upon its sale, except for purchases related to commissioning activities which are capitalized as LNG terminal construction-in-process. Natural gas sold under these agreements is recorded as LNG revenues—affiliate.
State Tax Sharing Agreement
We have a state tax sharing agreement with Cheniere. Under this agreement, Cheniere has agreed to prepare and file all state and local tax returns which we and Cheniere are required to file on a combined basis and to timely pay the combined state and local tax liability. If Cheniere, in its sole discretion, demands payment, we will pay to Cheniere an amount equal to the state and local tax that we would be required to pay if our state and local tax liability were calculated on a separate company basis. There have been no state and local taxes paid by Cheniere and Cheniere has not demanded any such payments from us under the agreement. The agreement is effective for tax returns due on or after August 2012.
NOTE 11—CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
The following table shows external customers with revenues of 10% or greater of total revenues from external customers and external customers with accounts receivable, net of current expected credit losses and contract assets, net of current expected credit losses balances of 10% or greater of total accounts receivable, net of current expected credit losses from external customers and contract assets, net of current expected credit losses from external customers, respectively:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percentage of Total Revenues from External Customers | | Percentage of Accounts Receivable, Net and Contract Assets, Net from External Customers |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Customer A | | 21% | | * | | 25% | | 23% | | | | 27% | | 32% |
Customer B | | 17% | | 15% | | 16% | | 16% | | | | 18% | | 21% |
Customer C | | 19% | | 28% | | 18% | | 19% | | | | 18% | | * |
Customer D | | 20% | | 24% | | 18% | | 19% | | | | 17% | | 22% |
Customer E | | * | | * | | * | | 10% | | | | * | | * |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* Less than 10%
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 12—SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table provides supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized | | $ | 451 | | | $ | 527 | | | |
| | | | | | |
Non-cash distributions to affiliates for conveyance of assets | | — | | | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
The balance in property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation funded with accounts payable and accrued liabilities (including affiliate) was $228 million and $217 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, included herein or incorporated herein by reference are “forward-looking statements.” Included among “forward-looking statements” are, among other things:
•statements that we expect to commence or complete construction of our natural gas liquefaction project, or any expansions or portions thereof, by certain dates, or at all;
•statements regarding future levels of domestic and international natural gas production, supply or consumption or future levels of LNG imports into or exports from North America and other countries worldwide or purchases of natural gas, regardless of the source of such information, or the transportation or other infrastructure or demand for and prices related to natural gas, LNG or other hydrocarbon products;
•statements regarding any financing transactions or arrangements, or our ability to enter into such transactions;
•statements relating to the construction of our Trains, including statements concerning the engagement of any EPC contractor or other contractor and the anticipated terms and provisions of any agreement with any EPC or other contractor, and anticipated costs related thereto;
•statements regarding any SPA or other agreement to be entered into or performed substantially in the future, including any revenues anticipated to be received and the anticipated timing thereof, and statements regarding the amounts of total natural gas liquefaction or storage capacities that are, or may become, subject to contracts;
•statements regarding counterparties to our commercial contracts, construction contracts and other contracts;
•statements regarding our planned development and construction of additional Trains, including the financing of such Trains;
•statements that our Trains, when completed, will have certain characteristics, including amounts of liquefaction capacities;
•statements regarding our business strategy, our strengths, our business and operation plans or any other plans, forecasts, projections, or objectives, including anticipated revenues, capital expenditures, maintenance and operating costs and cash flows, any or all of which are subject to change;
•statements regarding legislative, governmental, regulatory, administrative or other public body actions, approvals, requirements, permits, applications, filings, investigations, proceedings or decisions;
•statements regarding the outbreak of COVID-19 and its impact on our business and operating results, including any customers not taking delivery of LNG cargoes, the ongoing credit worthiness of our contractual counterparties, any disruptions in our operations or construction of our Trains and the health and safety of Cheniere’s employees, and on our customers, the global economy and the demand for LNG; and
•any other statements that relate to non-historical or future information.
All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “pursue,” “target,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe that such estimates are reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties beyond our control. In addition, assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. We caution that the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are not guarantees of future performance and that such statements may not be realized or the forward-looking statements or events may not occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors described in this quarterly
report and in the other reports and other information that we file with the SEC, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement or provide reasons why actual results may differ, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis presents management’s view of our business, financial condition and overall performance and should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. This information is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance, current financial condition and outlook for the future. Our discussion and analysis includes the following subjects:
Overview of Business
We provide clean, secure and affordable LNG to integrated energy companies, utilities and energy trading companies around the world. We aspire to conduct our business in a safe and responsible manner, delivering a reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG to our customers. The Sabine Pass LNG terminal, one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world, currently has five operational natural gas liquefaction Trains and one additional Train that is undergoing commissioning and expected to be substantially completed in the first quarter of 2022, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “Liquefaction Project”). The Sabine Pass LNG terminal is located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, adjacent to the existing regasification facilities owned by SPLNG.
Additionally, we are committed to the responsible and proactive management of our most important environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) impacts, risks and opportunities. Cheniere published its 2020 Corporate Responsibility (“CR”) report, which details our strategy and progress on ESG issues, as well as our efforts on integrating climate considerations into our business strategy and taking a leadership position on increased environmental transparency, including conducting a climate scenario analysis and our plan to provide LNG customers with Cargo Emission Tags. In August 2021, Cheniere also announced a peer-reviewed LNG life cycle assessment study which allows for improved greenhouse gas emissions assessment, which was published in the American Chemical Society Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Journal. Cheniere’s CR report is available at cheniere.com/IMPACT. Information on our website, including the CR report, is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview of Significant Events
Our significant events since January 1, 2021 and through the filing date of this Form 10-Q include the following:
Operational
•As of October 31, 2021, over 1,430 cumulative LNG cargoes totaling approximately 110 million tonnes of LNG have been produced, loaded and exported from the Liquefaction Project.
•In September 2021, feed gas was introduced to Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project.
Financial
•In October 2021, we redeemed $318 million of our outstanding 6.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Notes”) using $318 million of capital contributions from Cheniere Partners.
•During 2021, we entered into a series of note purchase agreements for the sale of approximately $482 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Notes due 2037, on a private placement basis (the “2037 Private Placement Senior Secured Notes”). The 2037 Private Placement Senior Secured Notes are expected to be issued in the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions, and the net proceeds will be used to redeem a portion of the 2022 Senior Notes and pay related fees, costs and expenses. The 2037 Private Placement Senior Secured Notes will be fully amortizing, with a weighted average life of over 10 years and a weighted average interest rate of 3.07%.
•In February 2021, Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) changed the outlook of our senior secured notes rating to positive from stable.
Results of Operations
The following charts summarize the total revenues and total LNG volumes loaded from our Liquefaction Project (including both operational and commissioning volumes) during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
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| | | | | | |
| (1) | The nine months ended September 30, 2021 excludes eight TBtu that were loaded at our affiliate’s facility. |
Our net income was $340 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to a net loss of $116 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and our net income was $1,010 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $597 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. These $456 million and $413 million increases in net income, respectively, were primarily a result of increased volume of LNG delivered between the periods and decreased losses from commodity derivatives to secure natural gas feedstock for the Liquefaction Project.
We enter into derivative instruments to manage our exposure to commodity-related marketing and price risk. Derivative instruments are reported at fair value on our Financial Statements. In some cases, the underlying transactions being economically hedged are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting, whereby revenues and expenses are recognized only upon delivery, receipt or realization of the underlying transaction. Because the recognition of derivative instruments at fair value has the effect of recognizing gains or losses relating to future period exposure, and given the significant volumes, long-term duration and volatility in price basis for certain of our derivative contracts, use of derivative instruments may result in continued volatility of our results of operations based on changes in market pricing, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors, notwithstanding the operational intent to mitigate risk exposure over time.
Revenues
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions, except volumes) | 2021 | | 2020 | | Change | | 2021 | | 2020 | | Change | | | | |
LNG revenues | $ | 1,791 | | | $ | 807 | | | $ | 984 | | | $ | 5,057 | | | $ | 3,588 | | | $ | 1,469 | | | | | |
LNG revenues—affiliate | 453 | | | 103 | | | 350 | | | 878 | | | 352 | | | 526 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | $ | 2,244 | | | $ | 910 | | | $ | 1,334 | | | $ | 5,935 | | | $ | 3,940 | | | $ | 1,995 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LNG volumes recognized as revenues (in TBtu) (1) | 308 | | | 132 | | | 176 | | | 946 | | | 666 | | | 280 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1)Excludes volume associated with cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, includes eight TBtu that were loaded at our affiliate’s facility.
Total revenues increased by approximately $1.3 billion and $2.0 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, primarily as a result of higher volumes of LNG delivered between the periods due to the delivery of all available volume of LNG in 2021 and increased revenues per MMBtu during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized $109 million and $513 million, respectively, in LNG revenues associated with LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery, of which $21 million would have been recognized subsequent to September 30, 2020 had the cargoes been lifted pursuant to the delivery schedules with the customers. LNG revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2020 excluded $244 million that would have otherwise been recognized during the quarter if the cargoes were lifted pursuant to the delivery schedules with the customers. We did not have revenues associated with LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Also included in LNG revenues are sales of certain unutilized natural gas procured for the liquefaction process and gains and losses from derivative instruments, which include the realized value associated with a portion of derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. We recognized revenues of $52 million and $130 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $112 million and $211 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these transactions.
Operating costs and expenses
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | Change | | 2021 | | 2020 | | Change | | | | |
Cost of sales | $ | 1,342 | | | $ | 454 | | | $ | 888 | | | $ | 3,178 | | | $ | 1,551 | | | $ | 1,627 | | | | | |
Cost of sales—affiliate | 17 | | | 37 | | | (20) | | | 93 | | | 60 | | | 33 | | | | | |
Cost of sales—related party | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense | 130 | | | 124 | | | 6 | | | 404 | | | 405 | | | (1) | | | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense—affiliate | 113 | | | 114 | | | (1) | | | 341 | | | 352 | | | (11) | | | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense—related party | 12 | | | — | | | 12 | | | 34 | | | — | | | 34 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expense | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 8 | | | (5) | | | | | |
General and administrative expense—affiliate | 16 | | | 17 | | | (1) | | | 45 | | | 54 | | | (9) | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 118 | | | 115 | | | 3 | | | 351 | | | 348 | | | 3 | | | | | |
Impairment expense and loss on disposal of assets | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | $ | 1,749 | | | $ | 862 | | | $ | 887 | | | $ | 4,452 | | | $ | 2,778 | | | $ | 1,674 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily as a result of increased cost of sales. Cost of sales includes costs incurred directly for the production and delivery of LNG from the Liquefaction Project, to the extent those costs are not utilized for the commissioning process. Cost of sales increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 from the comparable periods in 2020 primarily due to the increase in pricing of natural gas feedstock as a result of higher US natural gas prices and increased volume of LNG delivered, partially offset by a decrease in net costs associated with the sale of certain unutilized natural gas procured for the liquefaction process and the increased fair value of commodity derivatives to secure natural gas feedstock for the Liquefaction Project due to favorable shifts in long-term forward prices relative to our hedged position. Cost of sales also includes variable transportation and storage costs and other costs to convert natural gas into LNG.
Cost of sales—affiliate decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as a result of the cost of cargoes procured from our affiliate to fulfill our commitments to our long-term customers during operational constraints.
Other expense (income)
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | Change | | 2021 | | 2020 | | Change | | | | |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | $ | 155 | | | $ | 164 | | | $ | (9) | | | $ | 473 | | | $ | 523 | | | $ | (50) | | | | | |
Loss on modification of debt | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 43 | | | (43) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | 1 | | | | | |
Total other expense | $ | 155 | | | $ | 164 | | | $ | (9) | | | $ | 473 | | | $ | 565 | | | $ | (92) | | | | | |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 from the comparable periods in 2020 primarily as a result of an increase in the portion of total interest costs that is eligible for capitalization primarily due to the continued construction of the remaining assets of the Liquefaction Project. During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we incurred $189 million and $189 million of total interest cost, respectively, of which we capitalized $34 million and $25 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we incurred $569 million and $589 million of total interest cost, respectively, of which we capitalized $96 million and $66 million, respectively.
Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from the comparable periods in 2020. Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt recognized in 2020 was attributable to $43 million of debt extinguishment costs relating to the payment of early redemption fees and write off of unamortized debt premiums and issuance costs associated with the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Senior Notes”).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table provides a summary of our liquidity position at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| September 30, | | December 31, |
| 2021 | | 2020 |
| | | |
Restricted cash designated for the Liquefaction Project | $ | 133 | | | $ | 97 | |
Available commitments under the following credit facilities: | | | |
| | | |
$1.2 billion Working Capital Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement (the “2020 Working Capital Facility”) | 804 | | | 787 | |
Liquefaction Facilities
The Liquefaction Project is one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world. We are currently operating five Trains and two marine berths at the Liquefaction Project, undergoing commissioning of one additional Train that is expected to be substantially completed in the first quarter of 2022 and constructing a third marine berth. We have achieved substantial completion of the first five Trains of the Liquefaction Project and commenced commercial operating activities for each Train at various times starting in May 2016. The following table summarizes the project completion and construction status of Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project as of September 30, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Train 6 |
Overall project completion percentage | | 97.1% |
Completion percentage of: | | |
Engineering | | 100.0% |
Procurement | | 100.0% |
Subcontract work | | 95.8% |
Construction | | 92.9% |
Date of expected substantial completion | | 1Q 2022 |
We received approval from FERC to site, construct and operate up to a combined total equivalent of approximately 1,661.94 Bcf/yr (approximately 33 mtpa) of natural gas from the Liquefaction Project. The DOE has issued multiple orders
authorizing the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG terminal through December 31, 2050 to FTA countries and non-FTA countries for 1,509.3 Bcf/yr (approximately 30 mtpa) of natural gas, and an additional 152.64 Bcf/yr (approximately 3 mtpa) of natural gas to FTA countries only, with the authorization for the additional volume to non-FTA countries pending.
In December 2020, the DOE announced a new policy in which it would no longer issue short-term export authorizations separately from long-term authorizations. Accordingly, the DOE amended each of our long-term authorizations to include short-term export authority, and vacated the short-term orders.
Customers
We have entered into fixed price long-term SPAs with third-parties, generally with terms of 20 years (plus extension rights) and with a weighted average remaining contract length of approximately 16 years (plus extension rights) for Trains 1 through 6 of the Liquefaction Project to make available an aggregate amount of LNG that is approximately 75% of the total production capacity from these Trains, potentially increasing up to approximately 85% after giving effect to an SPA that Cheniere has committed to provide to us. Under these SPAs, the customers will purchase LNG from us for a price consisting of a fixed fee per MMBtu of LNG (a portion of which is subject to annual adjustment for inflation) plus a variable fee per MMBtu of LNG generally equal to approximately 115% of Henry Hub. The customers may elect to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, with advance notice as governed by each respective SPA, in which case the customers would still be required to pay the fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes that are not delivered as a result of such cancellation or suspension. We refer to the fee component that is applicable regardless of a cancellation or suspension of LNG cargo deliveries under the SPAs as the fixed fee component of the price under our SPAs. We refer to the fee component that is applicable only in connection with LNG cargo deliveries as the variable fee component of the price under our SPAs. The variable fees under our SPAs were generally sized at the time of entry into each SPA with the intent to cover the costs of gas purchases and transportation and liquefaction fuel to produce the LNG to be sold under each such SPA. The SPAs and contracted volumes to be made available under the SPAs are not tied to a specific Train; however, the term of each SPA generally commences upon the date of first commercial delivery of a specified Train.
In aggregate, the annual fixed fee portion to be paid by the third-party SPA customers is approximately $2.9 billion for Trains 1 through 5. After giving effect to an SPA that Cheniere has committed to provide to us and upon the date of first commercial delivery of Train 6, the annual fixed fee portion to be paid by the third-party SPA customers is expected to increase to at least $3.3 billion.
In addition, Cheniere Marketing has agreements with us to purchase: (1) at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by us in excess of that required for other customers, (2) up to 30 cargoes scheduled for delivery in 2021 at a price of 115% of Henry Hub plus $0.728 per MMBtu, (3) up to 81 cargoes to be delivered between 2021 and 2027 at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus $1.96 per MMBtu, (4) up to six cargoes to be delivered in 2022 and up to six cargoes to be delivered in 2023 at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus $1.768 per MMBtu and (5) up to six cargoes to be delivered in 2022 at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus $1.952 per MMBtu.
Natural Gas Transportation, Storage and Supply
To ensure we are able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, we have entered into transportation precedent and other agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, and third-party pipeline companies. We have entered into firm storage services agreements with third parties to assist in managing variability in natural gas needs for the Liquefaction Project. We have also entered into enabling agreements and long-term natural gas supply contracts with third parties in order to secure natural gas feedstock for the Liquefaction Project. As of September 30, 2021, we had secured up to approximately 5,033 TBtu of natural gas feedstock through long-term and short-term natural gas supply contracts with remaining terms that range up to 10 years, a portion of which is subject to conditions precedent.
Construction
We have entered into lump sum turnkey contracts with Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. (“Bechtel”) for the engineering, procurement and construction of Trains 1 through 6 of the Liquefaction Project, under which Bechtel charges a
lump sum for all work performed and generally bears project cost, schedule and performance risks unless certain specified events occur, in which case Bechtel may cause us to enter into a change order, or we agree with Bechtel to a change order.
The total contract price of the EPC contract for Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project is approximately $2.5 billion, including estimated costs for the third marine berth that is currently under construction. As of September 30, 2021, we have incurred $2.2 billion under this contract.
Terminal Use Agreements
We have entered into a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. We have reserved approximately 2 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and we are obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $250 million per year (the “TUA Fees”), continuing until at least May 2036. Cheniere Partners has guaranteed our obligations under our TUA. During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we recorded operating and maintenance expense—affiliate of $66 million and $67 million respectively, for the TUA Fees and cost of sales—affiliate of $10 million and $5 million, respectively, for cargo loading services incurred under the TUA. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we recorded operating and maintenance expense—affiliate of $199 million and $200 million respectively, for the TUA Fees and cost of sales—affiliate of $32 million and $23 million, respectively, for cargo loading services incurred under the TUA.
Additionally, we have entered into a partial TUA assignment agreement with TotalEnergies Gas & Power North America, Inc. (“Total”), another TUA customer, whereby upon substantial completion of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project, we gained access to substantially all of Total’s capacity and other services provided under Total’s TUA with SPLNG. This agreement provides us with additional berthing and storage capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal that may be used to provide increased flexibility in managing LNG cargo loading and unloading activity, permit us to more flexibly manage our LNG storage capacity and accommodate the development of Train 6. Notwithstanding any arrangements between Total and us, payments required to be made by Total to SPLNG will continue to be made by Total to SPLNG in accordance with its TUA. During both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we recorded $32 million as operating and maintenance expense under this partial TUA assignment agreement. During both the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we recorded $97 million as operating and maintenance expense under this partial TUA assignment agreement.
Capital Resources
We currently expect that our capital resources requirements with respect to the Liquefaction Project will be financed through cash flows under the SPAs, project debt and borrowings and equity contributions from Cheniere Partners. We believe that with the net proceeds of borrowings, available commitments under the 2020 Working Capital Facility, cash flows from operations and equity contributions from Cheniere Partners, we will have adequate financial resources available to meet our currently anticipated capital, operating and debt service requirements with respect to Trains 1 through 6 of the Liquefaction Project.
The following table provides a summary of our capital resources from borrowings and available commitments for the Liquefaction Project, excluding equity contributions from Cheniere Partners and cash flows from operations (as described in Sources and Uses of Cash), at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 |
Senior notes (1) | | $ | 13,650 | | | $ | 13,650 | |
Credit facilities outstanding balance (2) | | — | | | — | |
Letters of credit issued (2) | | 396 | | | 413 | |
Available commitments under credit facilities (2) | | 804 | | | 787 | |
Total capital resources from borrowings and available commitments (3) | | $ | 14,850 | | | $ | 14,850 | |
(1)Includes our 4.200% to 6.25% senior secured notes due between March 2022 and September 2037 (collectively, the “Senior Notes”).
(2)Includes outstanding balances under the 2020 Working Capital Facility, inclusive of any portion of the 2020 Working Capital Facility that may be used for general corporate purposes.
(3)Does not include equity contributions that may be available from Cheniere’s borrowings and available cash and cash equivalents.
Senior Notes
The Senior Notes are governed by a common indenture (the “Indenture”) and the terms of the 5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2037 (the “2037 Senior Notes”) are governed by a separate indenture (the “2037 Senior Notes Indenture”). Both the Indenture and the 2037 Senior Notes Indenture contain terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock, make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on capital stock or subordinated indebtedness or purchase, redeem or retire capital stock, sell or transfer assets, including capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries, restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries, incur liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate, merge, sell or lease all or substantially all of our assets and enter into certain LNG sales contracts. Subject to permitted liens, the Senior Notes are secured on a pari passu first-priority basis by a security interest in all of the membership interests in us and substantially all of our assets. We may not make any distributions until, among other requirements, deposits are made into debt service reserve accounts as required and a debt service coverage ratio test of 1.25:1.00 is satisfied.
At any time prior to six months before the respective dates of maturity for each series of the Senior Notes (except for the 2022 Senior Notes, 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Senior Notes”), 5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”) and 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”), in which case the time period is three months before the respective dates of maturity), we may redeem all or part of such series of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the ‘make-whole’ price (except for the 2037 Senior Notes, in which case the redemption price is equal to the “optional redemption” price) set forth in the respective indentures governing the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. We may also, at any time within six months of the respective maturity dates for each series of the Senior Notes (except for the 2022 Senior Notes, 2023 Senior Notes, 2024 Senior Notes and 2025 Senior Notes, in which case the time period is within three months of the respective dates of maturity), redeem all or part of such series of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such series of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
We may incur additional indebtedness in the future, including by issuing additional notes, and such indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and have different maturity dates and more restrictive covenants than our current outstanding indebtedness, including the Senior Notes and the 2020 Working Capital Facility. Semi-annual principal payments for the 2037 Senior Notes are due on March 15 and September 15 of each year beginning September 15, 2025 and are fully amortizing according to a fixed sculpted amortization schedule.
During 2021, we entered into a series of note purchase agreements for the sale of approximately $482 million aggregate principal amount of the 2037 Private Placement Senior Secured Notes on a private placement basis. The 2037 Private Placement Senior Secured Notes are expected to be issued in the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions, and the net proceeds will be used to strategically refinance a portion of our outstanding 2022 Senior Notes and pay
related fees, costs and expenses. The 2037 Private Placement Senior Secured Notes will be fully amortizing, with a weighted average life of over 10 years and a weighted average interest rate of 3.07%.
2020 Working Capital Facility
In March 2020, we entered into the 2020 Working Capital Facility with aggregate commitments of $1.2 billion, which replaced the $1.2 billion Amended and Restated Working Capital Facility (the “2015 Working Capital Facility”). The 2020 Working Capital Facility is intended to be used for loans to us, swing line loans to us and the issuance of letters of credit on behalf of us, primarily for (1) the refinancing of the 2015 Working Capital Facility, (2) fees and expenses related to the 2020 Working Capital Facility, (3) our gas purchase obligations and the gas purchase obligations of our future subsidiaries and (4) general corporate purposes of us and certain of our future subsidiaries. We may, from time to time, request increases in the commitments under the 2020 Working Capital Facility of up to $800 million. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $804 million and $787 million of available commitments and $396 million and $413 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit, respectively. As of both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had no outstanding borrowings under the 2020 Working Capital Facility.
The 2020 Working Capital Facility matures on March 19, 2025, but may be extended with consent of the lenders. The 2020 Working Capital Facility provides for mandatory prepayments under customary circumstances.
The 2020 Working Capital Facility contains customary conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. We are restricted from making certain distributions under agreements governing its indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, satisfaction of a 12-month forward-looking and backward-looking 1.25:1.00 debt service reserve ratio test. Obligations under the 2020 Working Capital Facility are secured by substantially all of our assets as well as a pledge of all of our and future subsidiaries membership interests on a pari passu basis by a first priority lien with the Senior Notes.
Restrictive Debt Covenants
As of September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our debt agreements.
LIBOR
The use of LIBOR is expected to be phased out by June 2023. It is currently unclear whether LIBOR will be utilized beyond that date or whether it will be replaced by a particular rate. We intend to continue working with our lenders to pursue any amendments to our debt agreements that are currently subject to LIBOR following LIBOR cessation and will continue to monitor, assess and plan for the phase out of LIBOR.
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table summarizes the sources and uses of our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in millions). The table presents capital expenditures on a cash basis; therefore, these amounts differ from the amounts of capital expenditures, including accruals, which are referred to elsewhere in this report. Additional discussion of these items follows the table.
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Sources of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 1,381 | | | $ | 1,020 | | | |
Proceeds from issuances of debt | | — | | | 1,995 | | | |
Capital contributions | | — | | | 487 | | | |
Other | | — | | | — | | | |
| | $ | 1,381 | | | $ | 3,502 | | | |
| | | | | | |
Uses of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | $ | (465) | | | $ | (747) | | | |
Repayments of debt | | — | | | (2,000) | | | |
Debt issuance and other financing costs | | (1) | | | (34) | | | |
Debt extinguishment costs | | — | | | (39) | | | |
Distributions | | (879) | | | (706) | | | |
| | (1,345) | | | (3,526) | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in restricted cash | | $ | 36 | | | $ | (24) | | | |
Operating Cash Flows
Our operating cash net inflows during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $1,381 million and $1,020 million, respectively. The $361 million increase in operating cash inflows in 2021 compared to 2020 was primarily related to cash provided by working capital primarily from payment timing differences and timing of cash receipts from the sale of LNG cargoes.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cash outflows for property, plant and equipment were primarily for the construction costs for the Liquefaction Project. These costs are capitalized as construction-in-process until achievement of substantial completion.
Proceeds from Issuance of Debt, Repayments of Debt, Debt Issuance and Other Financing Costs and Debt Extinguishment Costs
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we entered into the 2020 Working Capital Facility to replace the previous working capital facility and issued an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion of the 4.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2030, which along with cash on hand was used to redeem all of the outstanding 2021 Senior Notes. We incurred $34 million of debt issuance costs primarily related to up-front fees paid and $39 million of debt extinguishment costs related to these transactions, primarily for the payment of early redemption fees and write off of unamortized issuance costs.
Distributions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we made distributions of $879 million and $706 million, respectively, to Cheniere Partners.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2021, we had no transactions that met the definition of off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our financial position or operating results.
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
Recent Accounting Standards
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Marketing and Trading Commodity Price Risk
We have entered into commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Project (“Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the Liquefaction Supply Derivatives to changes in underlying commodity prices, management modeled a 10% change in the commodity price for natural gas for each delivery location as follows (in millions):
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| September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
| Fair Value | | Change in Fair Value | | Fair Value | | Change in Fair Value |
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives | $ | 33 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | (21) | | | $ | 4 | |
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We may in the future be involved as a party to various legal proceedings, which are incidental to the ordinary course of business. We regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. Other than discussed below, there have been no material changes to the legal proceedings disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
In February 2018, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (“PHMSA”) issued a Corrective Action Order (the “CAO”) to us in connection with a minor LNG leak from one tank and minor vapor release from a second tank at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. These two tanks have been taken out of operational service while we conduct analysis, repair and remediation. On April 20, 2018, we and PHMSA executed a Consent Agreement and Order (the “Consent Order”) that replaces and supersedes the CAO. On July 9, 2019, PHMSA and FERC issued a joint letter setting out operating conditions required to be met prior to us returning the tanks to service. In July 2021, PHMSA issued a Notice of Probable Violation (“NOPV”) and Proposed Civil Penalty to us alleging violations of federal pipeline safety regulations relating to the 2018 tank incident and proposing civil penalties totaling $2,214,900. On September 16, 2021, PHMSA issued an Amended NOPV that reduced the proposed penalty to $1,458,200. On October 12, 2021, we responded to the Amended NOPV, electing not to contest the alleged violations in the Amended NOPV and electing to pay the proposed reduced penalty. We continue to coordinate with PHMSA and FERC to address the matters relating to the February 2018 leak, including repair approach and related analysis. We do not expect that the Consent Order and related analysis, repair and remediation or resolution of the NOPV will have a material adverse impact on our financial results or operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On November 3, 2021, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into a letter agreement for the sale of up to thirty-five (35) cargoes to be scheduled for delivery in the 2022 Contract Year at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus $1.92 per MMBtu.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit No. | | Description | | | | | |
10.1* | | Change orders to the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Sabine Pass LNG Stage 4 Liquefaction Facility, dated November 7, 2018, by and between the Company and Bechtel Oil Gas and Chemicals, Inc.: (i) the Change Order CO-00049 COVID-19 Impacts 2Q2021, dated July 6, 2021, (ii) CO-00050 Third Berth Bunkering Ship Modifications — Pre-Investment for Foundations, dated July 6, 2021, (iii) CO-00051 Thermal Oxidizer Controls Change, dated September 8, 2021, (iv) CO-00052 Third Berth Spare Beacon and Additional Cable Tray, dated September 8, 2021 and (v) CO-00053 Train 6 Gearbox Assembly Replacement for Unit 1411, dated September 24, 2021 | | | | | |
10.2* | | | | | | | |
10.3* | | | | | | | |
31.1* | | | | | | | |
31.2* | | | | | | | |
32.1** | | | | | | | |
32.2** | | | | | | | |
101.INS* | | XBRL Instance Document | | | | | |
101.SCH* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | | | | | |
101.CAL* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | | | | | |
101.DEF* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | | | | | |
101.LAB* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document | | | | | |
101.PRE* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | | | | | |
104* | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | | | | | |
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* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC |
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Date: | November 3, 2021 | By: | /s/ Zach Davis |
| | | Zach Davis |
| | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (on behalf of the registrant and as principal financial officer) |
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Date: | November 3, 2021 | By: | /s/ Leonard E. Travis |
| | | Leonard E. Travis |
| | | Chief Accounting Officer |
| | | (on behalf of the registrant and as principal accounting officer) |
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