Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The allowance for loan and lease losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, changes in the composition and volume of the portfolio, and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses is designated to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. On April 2, 2019, the Company closed its acquisition of Beeville. At the date of acquisition, Beeville had $298.9 million in loans. In accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” the Company utilized a third party to value the loan portfolio as of the acquisition date. Based upon the third-party valuation, the fair value of the loans was approximately $296.4 million at the acquisition date. The overall discount calculated was $2.5 million and will be accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. On November 5, 2019, the Company closed its acquisition of Citizens. At the date of acquisition, Citizens had loans with a contractual balance of $253.1 million. In accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” the Company utilized a third party to value the loan portfolio as of the acquisition date. Based upon the third-party valuation, the preliminary fair value of non-purchased credit impaired loans was approximately $248.8 million at the acquisition date. Purchased credit impaired loans had a fair value of $3.2 million. The overall discount calculated was $1.1 million and will be accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. On February 28, 2020, the Company closed its acquisition of certain assets and assumption of certain liabilities associated with five offices of Simmons Bank. At the date of acquisition, the offices had $260.3 million in loans. In accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” the Company utilized a third party to value the loan portfolio as of the acquisition date. Based upon the third-party valuation, the fair value of the loans was approximately $255.5 million at the acquisition date. The overall discount calculated was $4.8 million and will be accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. As of June 30, 2020, all purchased loans were excluded from the allowance for loan and lease losses calculation. To determine if the portfolio had experienced greater than anticipated deterioration between the acquisition date and June 30, 2020, the Bank evaluated each of the purchased loan portfolios. The evaluation consisted of analysing the purchased loan portfolio utilizing the current allowance for loan and lease losses model. The model did not indicate the need for an additional allowance on any of the portfolios. At June 30, 2020, purchased credit impaired loans related to the Comanche acquisition remain insignificant, and the Bank did not identify any purchased credit impaired loans related to the Beeville or Simmons acquisitions. Remaining recorded investment in purchased credit impaired loans related to the Citizens acquisition was $580 thousand at June 30, 2020 and the Company believes that all contractual principal and interest will be received. Purchased credit impaired loans related to the Citizens acquisition are not included in the impaired loans disclosure within this Note. At June 30, 2020 no provision for loan losses has been recorded for Paycheck Protection Loans. These loans are fully guaranteed by the U.S. Federal Government and therefore carry a zero percent reserve. PPP loans also carry a put-back provision in the event that a loan is fraudulently originated and the Bank is at fault. Management does not deem a put-back reserve necessary at this time. The following tables present information related to allowance for loan and lease losses for the periods presented: Allowance Rollforward Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 4,484 $ (455 ) $ 5 $ 2,279 $ 6,313 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 35 — — 72 107 Construction, land and development loans 1,293 — — (35 ) 1,258 Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 1,749 — — 414 2,163 Consumer loans and leases 51 (107 ) 2 103 49 Municipal and other loans 8 — 2 5 15 Ending allowance balance $ 7,620 $ (562 ) $ 9 $ 2,838 $ 9,905 Allowance Rollforward Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 4,661 $ (643 ) $ 31 $ 168 $ 4,217 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 34 — — (2 ) 32 Construction, land and development loans 749 — — 45 794 Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 1,057 — — 134 1,191 Consumer loans and leases 57 (16 ) 3 (9 ) 35 Municipal and other loans 11 — 1 (4 ) 8 Ending allowance balance $ 6,569 $ (659 ) $ 35 $ 332 $ 6,277 Allowance Rollforward Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 4,078 $ (709 ) $ 9 $ 2,935 $ 6,313 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 31 — — 76 107 Construction, land and development loans 1,055 — — 203 1,258 Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 1,451 — — 712 2,163 Consumer loans and leases 68 (159 ) 14 126 49 Municipal and other loans 54 — 4 (43 ) 15 Ending allowance balance $ 6,737 $ (868 ) $ 27 $ 4,009 $ 9,905 Allowance Rollforward Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 4,453 $ (1,221 ) $ 59 $ 926 $ 4,217 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 59 — — (27 ) 32 Construction, land and development loans 731 — — 63 794 Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 960 — — 231 1,191 Consumer loans and leases 80 (34 ) 5 (16 ) 35 Municipal and other loans 3 — 1 4 8 Ending allowance balance $ 6,286 $ (1,255 ) $ 65 $ 1,181 $ 6,277 Credit Quality Indicators In evaluating credit risk, the Company looks at multiple factors; however, management considers delinquency status to be the most meaningful indicator of the credit quality of 1-4 single family residential, home equity loans and lines of credit and consumer loans. Delinquency statistics are updated at least monthly. Internal risk ratings are considered the most meaningful indicator of credit quality for commercial, construction, land and development and commercial real estate loans. Internal risk ratings are updated on a continuous basis. The following tables present an aging analysis of the recorded investment for delinquent loans by portfolio and segment for the periods presented: Accruing June 30, 2020 Current 30 to 59 Days Past Due 60 to 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Non- Accrual Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 713,359 $ 264 $ - $ 192 $ 3,465 $ 717,280 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 370,187 810 48 — 1,400 372,445 Construction, land and development 389,852 — — — 216 390,068 Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 840,656 332 — — 2,260 843,248 Consumer loans and leases 19,073 59 16 — 11 19,159 Municipal and other loans 85,080 — 12 — — 85,092 Total loans $ 2,418,207 $ 1,465 $ 76 $ 192 $ 7,352 $ 2,427,292 Accruing December 31, 2019 Current 30 to 59 Days Past Due 60 to 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Non- Accrual Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 278,922 $ 760 $ 688 $ - $ 2,579 $ 282,949 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 372,828 1,018 — — 1,897 375,743 Construction, land and development 258,497 671 — — 216 259,384 Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 750,432 1,283 404 — 1,693 753,812 Consumer loans and leases 22,663 27 3 2 74 22,769 Municipal and other loans 72,525 — — — — 72,525 Total loans $ 1,755,867 $ 3,759 $ 1,095 $ 2 $ 6,459 $ 1,767,182 There was one loan 90 days or more past due and still accruing at June 30, 2020 with a recorded investment of $192 thousand. There was one loan 90 days or more past due and still accruing at December 31, 2019 with a recorded investment of $2 thousand. All loans with active deferral periods related to COVID-19 are excluded from nonaccrual and days past due reporting. At June 30, 2020, non-accrual loans that were 30 to 59 days past due were $618 thousand, non-accrual loans that were 60 to 89 days past due were $53 thousand, and non-accrual loans that were 90 days or more past due were $3.4 million. At December 31, 2019, non-accrual loans that were 30 to 59 days past due were $ 308 thousand, non-accrual loans that were 60 to 89 days past due were $ 1.2 million , and non-accrual loans that were 90 days or more past due were $ million . Loans exhibiting potential credit weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention and that if left uncorrected may result in deterioration of the repayment capacity of the borrower are categorized as special mention. Loans with well-defined credit weaknesses including payment defaults, declining collateral values, frequent overdrafts, operating losses, increasing balance sheet leverage, inadequate cash flow, project cost overruns, unreasonable construction delays, past due real estate taxes or exhausted interest reserves are assigned an internal risk rating of substandard. Loans classified as substandard can be on an accrual or non-accrual basis, as determined by its unique characteristics. A loan with a weakness so severe that collection in full is highly questionable or improbable will be assigned an internal risk rating of doubtful. The following tables summarize the Company’s loans by key indicators of credit quality for the periods presented: June 30, 2020 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 698,525 $ 2,311 $ 16,443 $ 1 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 368,765 646 3,034 — Construction, land and development 385,121 4,731 216 — Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 826,470 4,956 11,822 — Consumer loans and leases 19,116 16 27 — Municipal and other loans 81,983 3,082 27 — Total loans $ 2,379,980 $ 15,742 $ 31,569 $ 1 December 31, 2019 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 266,688 $ 1,905 $ 14,355 $ 1 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 372,190 893 2,660 — Construction, land and development 258,864 304 216 — Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 734,757 5,312 13,743 — Consumer loans and leases 22,632 — 137 — Municipal and other loans 72,134 — 391 — Total loans $ 1,727,265 $ 8,414 $ 31,502 $ 1 Internal risk ratings and other credit metrics are key factors in identifying loans to be individually evaluated for impairment and impact management’s estimates of loss factors used in determining the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The following tables show the Company’s investment in loans disaggregated based on the method of evaluating impairment for the periods presented: Loans - Recorded Investment Allowance for Credit Loss June 30, 2020 Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 3,519 $ 713,761 $ 2,514 $ 3,799 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 1,540 370,905 71 36 Construction, land and development 216 389,852 — 1,258 Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 2,260 840,988 — 2,163 Consumer loans and leases 11 19,148 — 49 Municipal and other loans — 85,092 — 15 Total loans $ 7,546 $ 2,419,746 $ 2,585 $ 7,320 Loans - Recorded Investment Allowance for Credit Loss December 31, 2019 Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 2,508 $ 280,441 $ 1,422 $ 2,657 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 1,988 373,755 3 28 Construction, land and development 216 259,168 — 1,055 Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 1,571 752,241 — 1,451 Consumer loans and leases 24 22,745 19 48 Municipal and other loans — 72,525 — 54 Total loans $ 6,307 $ 1,760,875 $ 1,444 $ 5,293 The following tables set forth certain information regarding the Company’s impaired loans that were evaluated for specific reserves for the periods presented: Impaired Loans - With Allowance Impaired Loans - With no Allowance June 30, 2020 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 3,215 $ 3,220 $ 2,514 $ 304 $ 215 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 316 315 71 1,224 1,156 Construction, land and development — — — 216 214 Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) — — — 2,260 275 Consumer loans and leases — — — 11 — Municipal and other loans — — — — — Total loans $ 3,531 $ 3,535 $ 2,585 $ 4,015 $ 1,860 Impaired Loans - With Allowance Impaired Loans - With no Allowance December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 2,150 $ 2,168 $ 1,422 $ 358 $ 360 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 12 12 3 1,976 1,965 Construction, land and development — — — 216 214 Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) — — — 1,571 1,571 Consumer loans and leases 24 24 19 — — Municipal and other loans — — — — — Total loans $ 2,186 $ 2,204 $ 1,444 $ 4,121 $ 4,110 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans $ 3,590 $ — $ 3,691 $ — Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 1,547 — 1,282 — Construction, land and development 216 — 220 — Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) 2,232 — 243 — Consumer loans and leases 11 — 16 — Municipal and other loans — — — — Total loans $ 7,596 $ — $ 5,452 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings: The following table provides a summary of troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) based upon delinquency status, all of which are considered impaired, for the periods presented: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Number of contracts Recorded Investment Number of contracts Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) Performing TDRs: Commercial and industrial loans 2 $ 55 2 $ 58 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans 3 140 3 151 Construction, land and development — — — — Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) — — — — Consumer loans and leases — — — — Municipal and other loans — — — — Total performing TDRs 5 195 5 209 Nonperforming TDRs 13 543 5 198 Total TDRs 18 $ 738 10 $ 407 Allowance attributable to TDRs $ 422 $ 113 The following tables summarize TDRs, and includes newly designated TDRs as well as modifications made to existing TDRs, for the periods presented. Modifications may include, but are not limited to, granting a material extension of time, entering into a forbearance agreement, adjusting the interest rate, accepting interest only payments for an extended period of time, a change in the amortization period or a combination of any of these. Post-modification balances represent the recorded investment at the end of Day 2 in which the modification was made. The CARES Act includes a provision for the Company to opt out of applying the TDR accounting guidance in ASC 310-40 for certain loan modifications. Loan modifications made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of i) December 30, 2020 or ii) 60 days after the President declares a termination of the COVID-19 national emergency are eligible for this relief if the related loans were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2020, 1,216 qualified loans had been granted 90 day deferrals or interest only payment periods of 90 days with an unpaid principal balance of $520.6 million. Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Related Allowance Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Related Allowance (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial loans 1 $ 276 $ 276 $ 276 4 $ 145 $ 139 $ 113 Real estate: 1-4 single family residential loans — — — — — — — — Construction, land and development — — — — — — — — Commercial real estate loans (including multifamily) — — — — — — — — Consumer loans and leases — — — — — — — — Municipal and other loans — — — — — — — — There have been no defaults of troubled debt restructurings that took place within the three or six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. |