RAINBOW CORAL CORP. (the “Company”), a Florida corporation, was formed to build a coral farm facility to develop and propagate (or grow) live coral, independent of the oceans, as a future farm reserve against the decline of natural wild reefs. We intend to grow, harvest and distribute as many varieties of hard and soft sizes as possible of captive-bred corals that are attractive, to as many consumers as possible who can maintain them in a healthy ecosystem aquarium. We believe that coral and other marine aquarium livestock should be supplied by farms or captive breeders, rather than removed from the natural reefs. The additional uses for coral as a source of potential leading edge medical discoveries are an attractive opportunity for the Company’s coral farming activity. We believe that the world of bio-research is a natural continuation of our core coral propagation business. Accordingly on October 23, 2011, the Company formed a subsidiary, Rainbow Biosciences, LLC to look into the opportunities within the bioscience market. Rainbow Biosciences, LLC will continue to research opportunities into the bioscience markets.
The Company was incorporated on August 13, 2010 with its corporate headquarters located in Nokomis, Florida. Through Board resolution, the Company’s fiscal year has been changed from August 31 to March 31.
The Company incurred a net loss of $657,043 during the three months ended June 30, 2012 and had net cash used in operating activities of $119,105 for the same period. The Company does not expect to generate positive net income or generate positive cash flow from operating activities in the coming year. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. These matters, among others, raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2012and notes thereto and other pertinent information contained in our Form 10-K the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The results of operations for the three month period ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2013.
For the purpose of the financial statements cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with maturity of three months or less.
The basic earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The diluted earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the Company’s net income (loss) available to common Shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares adjusted as of the first of the year for any potentially dilutive debt or equity. There are no diluted shares outstanding for any periods reported.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price and related costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and intangible assets of businesses acquired. We evaluate goodwill for impairment utilizing undiscounted projected cash flows in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other” (“ASC Topic 350”). The Company has determined that there was no impairment of goodwill during the three months ended June 30, 2012.
Revenue and Cost Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, product delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized net of sales returns and allowances.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has adopted all recently issued accounting pronouncements. The adoption of the accounting pronouncements, including those not yet effective, is not anticipated to have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
NOTE 4. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On April 13, 2012, the Company issued 20,000 shares of common stock to a third party for services. The shares were valued at $200,000 based on the market value of the stock on the date of issuance.
On April 30, 2012, the Company issued 30,000 shares of common stock to a third party for services. The shares were valued at $216,000 based on the market value of the stock on the date of issuance.
On May 31, 2012, the Company issued 30,000 shares of common stock to a third party for services. The shares were valued at $126,000 based on the market value of the stock on the date of issuance.
On June 13, 2011, Rainbow Coral Corp. entered into an agreement to purchase all of the assets and the business of Father Fish Aquarium, Inc. (“Father Fish”) for $50,000. Father Fish was owned and operated by Lou Foxwell, the Company’s CEO and sole director. Rainbow Coral, as the surviving entity, will continue the business operations as a publicly-traded business under the same name of Rainbow Coral Corp. In the Agreement, the parties agreed that Rainbow Coral Corp would convey to Lou Foxwell at closing $10,000 cash and a note payable in the amount of $40,000. The note bears interest at 6% per year and is payable in 16 monthly installments of $2,500 with a final balloon payment due in the 17th month.
NOTE 5. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 20, 2012, the Company signed a Convertible Promissory Note which refinanced non-interest bearing advances in the amount of $69,586 into a convertible note payable. The Convertible Promissory Note bears interest at 10% per annum and is payable along with accrued interest on July 20, 2013. The Convertible Promissory Note is convertible into common stock at the option of the holder at the rate of $0.01 per share. On August 1, 2012, the holder of the Convertible Promissory Note elected to the convert the note into 6,958,598 shares of common stock. These shares were issued to Glendive Investments, a significant shareholder of the Company.
- 8 -
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
Overview
Rainbow Coral Corp. (“we”, “us”, “our”, “RBCC”, or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Florida on August 13, 2010. On June 13, 2011 we acquired all of the assets and the business of Father Fish Aquarium, Inc, (“Father Fish”) for $50,000. We plan to continue the business of Father Fish under the name of Rainbow Coral Corp. The Company was formed to build a coral farm facility to develop and propagate (or grow) live coral, independent of oceans, as a future farm reserve against the decline of natural wild reefs. We intend to grow, harvest and distribute as many varieties of hard and soft sizes as possible for use by consumers and as a source for advances in bio-research. The uses for coral as a source of potential leading edge medical discoveries are an attractive opportunity for the Company’s coral farming activity. We believe that the world of bio-research is a natural continuation of our core coral propagation business. Accordingly on October 23, 2011, the Company formed a subsidiary, Rainbow Biosciences, LLC to look into the opportunities within the bioscience market. On March 13, 2012, we entered into a stock purchase agreement (“N3D Stock Purchase Agreement”) with Nano3D Biosciences, Inc. (“N3D”), a Texas corporation that has developed a unique concept in three dimensional cell research tools. Under the terms of the N3D Stock Purchase Agreement, we have agreed to acquire 604 shares of common stock of N3D, representing approximately 5% of the outstanding shares on the date of the agreement, for a price of $413.62. The total purchase price of $249,826 will be paid by making weekly payments of $5,000 until fully paid. We may discontinue payment of the purchase price at any time by providing written notice to N3D. This would result in our owning fewer than 604 shares. Rainbow Biosciences, LLC will continue to research opportunities into the bioscience markets.
The Company was incorporated on August 13, 2010 with its corporate headquarters located in Nokomis, Florida. Through Board resolution, the Company’s fiscal year has been changed from August 31 to March 31.
We were a development stage entity until June 13, 2011 when we acquired Father Fish Aquarium, Inc.
Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2012 included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Results of interim periods may not be indicative of results for the full year.
Three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011
Revenue
Revenue increased to $24,388 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $3,670 for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The Company has been able to increase sales due to increased marketing efforts.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold increased to $13,873 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $465 for the comparable period of 2011. The increase in cost of goods sold was a result of the increase in revenue discussed above.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased from $3,205 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $10,515 for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in gross profit was a result of increased revenues as discussed above partially offset by a lower profitability rate on sales during the three months ended June 30, 2012.
General and administrative expenses
We recognized general and administrative expenses in the amount of $667,347 and $31,841 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and for the three months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, we issued stock for services resulting in general and administrative expense of $542,000. The remaining increase in general and administrative expenses was the result of the increased operations of the Company as a result of the acquisition of Father Fish and exploring other business opportunities.
- 9 -
Going Concern
We incurred a net loss of $657,043 for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Net cash used by operations for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $119,105. We do not anticipate having positive net income in the immediate future. These conditions create an uncertainty as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
We will need to obtain loans or other financing in order to fund operating shortfalls and do not foresee a change in this situation in the immediate future. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain these loans or that they will be available to us on terms that are acceptable to the Company. We will not be able to continue operations without them. We are pursuing alternate sources of financing, but there is no assurance that additional capital will be available to the Company when needed or on acceptable terms.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2012, we had cash on hand of $24,765 and negative working capital of $273,944.
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $119,105. We do not expect to achieve positive cash flow from operating activities in the near future. We will require additional cash in order to fully implement our business plan. There is no guarantee that we will be able funds when we need them or that funds will be available on terms that are acceptable to the Company.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
As smaller reporting company, this information is not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that:
| | |
| · | Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; |
| | |
| · | Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and |
| | |
| · | Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
- 10 -
As of June 30, 2012, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and SEC guidance on conducting such assessments. Based on that evaluation, they concluded that, during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures were not effective to detect the inappropriate application of US GAAP rules as more fully described below. This was due to deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of our internal controls over financial reporting that adversely affected our internal controls and that may be considered to be material weaknesses.
The matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board were: (1) lack of a functioning audit committee due to a lack of a majority of independent members and a lack of a majority of outside directors on our board of directors, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures; (2) inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives; and (3) ineffective controls over period end financial disclosure and reporting processes. The aforementioned material weaknesses were identified by our Chief Executive Officer in connection with the review of our financial statements as of June 30, 2012.
Management believes that the material weaknesses set forth in items (2) and (3) above did not have an effect on our financial results. However, management believes that the lack of a functioning audit committee and the lack of a majority of outside directors on our board of directors results in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures, which could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements in future periods.
Management’s Remediation Initiatives
In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we have initiated, or plan to initiate, the following series of measures:
We will create a position to segregate duties consistent with control objectives and will increase our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function when funds are available to us. And, we plan to appoint one or more outside directors to our board of directors who shall be appointed to an audit committee resulting in a fully functioning audit committee who will undertake the oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures such as reviewing and approving estimates and assumptions made by management when funds are available to us.
Management believes that the appointment of one or more outside directors, who shall be appointed to a fully functioning audit committee, will remedy the lack of a functioning audit committee and a lack of a majority of outside directors on our Board.
We will work as quickly as possible to implement these initiatives; however, the lack of adequate working capital and positive cash flow from operations will likely slow this implementation.
Changes in internal controls over financial reporting
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report, which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
- 11 -
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
| |
2.1 | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2011, by and among Rainbow Coral Corporation and Father Fish Aquarium, Inc. (1) |
| |
2.2 | Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2011 by and among Father Fish Aquarium, Inc. and Father Fish Aquarium, LLC. (1) |
| |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of Rainbow Coral Corp. (2) |
| |
3.2 | Articles of Amendment of Rainbow Coral Corp. (1) |
| |
3.3 | Articles of Amendment of Rainbow Coral Corp. (3) |
| |
3.4 | Bylaws of Rainbow Coral Corp. (2) |
| |
3.5 | Articles of Incorporation of Father Fish Aquarium, Inc. (1) |
| |
3.6 | Articles of Amendment of Father Fish Aquarium, Inc. (1) |
| |
3.7 | Bylaws of Father Fish Aquarium, Inc. (1) |
| |
3.8 | Articles of Organization of Father Fish Aquarium, LLC (1) |
| |
3.9 | Articles of Amendment of Father Fish Aquarium, LLC (1) |
| |
3.10 | Bylaws of Father Fish Aquarium, LLC (1) |
| |
10.1 | Note from Rainbow Coral Corp. to Louis Foxwell (1) |
| |
31.1 * | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer |
| |
31.2 * | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal financial and accounting officer |
| |
32.1 * | Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer |
| |
101 ** | XBRL Interactive Data |
* Filed or furnished herewith
** To be submitted by amendment.
(1) Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with our Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2011
(2) Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with our Registration Statement on Form S-1
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012.
- 12 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| RAINBOW CORAL CORP. |
| | |
| BY: | /s/ Patrick Brown |
| | Patrick Brown |
| | President, Secretary, Treasurer, |
| | Principal Executive Officer, |
| | Principal Financial and Accounting |
| | Officer and Sole Director |
| | |
| Dated: August 14, 2012 |
- 13 -
