UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission file number: 000-54688
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 27-3306391 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
405 Park Ave., 15th Floor, New York, NY | 10022 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
(212) 415-6500 | ||
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web Site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer x | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock on July 31, 2013 was 177.7 million shares.
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | |
1
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Real estate investments, at cost: | ||||||||
Land | $ | 60,086 | $ | 48,409 | ||||
Buildings, fixtures and improvements | 719,065 | 552,085 | ||||||
Acquired intangible lease assets | 97,658 | 77,095 | ||||||
Total real estate investments, at cost | 876,809 | 677,589 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (43,780 | ) | (21,262 | ) | ||||
Total real estate investments, net | 833,029 | 656,327 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 852,240 | 13,869 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 365 | 127 | ||||||
Investment securities, at fair value | 17,981 | — | ||||||
Receivable for sale of common stock | 127 | 6,943 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 13,741 | 5,826 | ||||||
Due from affiliate | — | 190 | ||||||
Deferred costs, net | 6,997 | 7,386 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,724,480 | $ | 690,668 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Mortgage notes payable | $ | 215,784 | $ | 200,095 | ||||
Mortgage premiums, net | 2,875 | 2,903 | ||||||
Revolving credit facility | — | 26,000 | ||||||
Note payable | — | 2,500 | ||||||
Below-market lease liabilities, net | 2,192 | 1,692 | ||||||
Derivatives, at fair value | 300 | 643 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 9,593 | 5,669 | ||||||
Deferred rent and other liabilities | 826 | 917 | ||||||
Distributions payable | 9,913 | 2,962 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 241,483 | 243,381 | ||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 300,000,000 authorized, 177,115,574 and 55,584,641 shares issued and outstanding, at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | 1,771 | 556 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,560,226 | 476,157 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,285 | ) | (643 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (81,610 | ) | (32,832 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 1,479,102 | 443,238 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests | 3,895 | 4,049 | ||||||
Total equity | 1,482,997 | 447,287 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,724,480 | $ | 690,668 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
2
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 20,885 | $ | 5,822 | $ | 36,872 | $ | 9,727 | ||||||||
Operating expense reimbursements | 2,474 | 1,053 | 4,663 | 1,855 | ||||||||||||
Resident services and fee income | 578 | — | 1,080 | — | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 23,937 | 6,875 | 42,615 | 11,582 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance | 7,444 | 1,130 | 12,636 | 1,909 | ||||||||||||
Operating fees to affiliates | — | 383 | — | 616 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition and transaction related | 2,713 | 2,822 | 4,751 | 3,494 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 1,250 | 204 | 1,499 | 455 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 12,714 | 3,905 | 24,408 | 6,543 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 24,121 | 8,444 | 43,294 | 13,017 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss | (184 | ) | (1,569 | ) | (679 | ) | (1,435 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (3,315 | ) | (1,886 | ) | (6,404 | ) | (3,478 | ) | ||||||||
Income from investment securities | 244 | — | 244 | — | ||||||||||||
Other income | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Total other expense | (3,060 | ) | (1,878 | ) | (6,149 | ) | (3,467 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss | (3,244 | ) | (3,447 | ) | (6,828 | ) | (4,902 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | (14 | ) | (9 | ) | (36 | ) | 22 | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to stockholders | (3,258 | ) | (3,456 | ) | (6,864 | ) | (4,880 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||
Designated derivatives, fair value adjustment | 298 | (312 | ) | 343 | (299 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investment securities, net | (985 | ) | — | (985 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to stockholders | $ | (3,945 | ) | $ | (3,768 | ) | $ | (7,506 | ) | $ | (5,179 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 170,124,871 | 18,017,661 | 123,834,119 | 13,880,301 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to stockholders | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Six months ended June 30, 2013
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Par Value | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Accumulated Deficit | Total Stockholders' Equity | Non-controlling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 | 55,584,641 | $ | 556 | $ | 476,157 | $ | (643 | ) | $ | (32,832 | ) | $ | 443,238 | $ | 4,049 | $ | 447,287 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 119,789,265 | 1,197 | 1,188,936 | — | — | 1,190,133 | — | 1,190,133 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock offering costs, commissions and dealer manager fees | — | — | (121,291 | ) | — | — | (121,291 | ) | — | (121,291 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan | 1,873,732 | 19 | 17,782 | — | — | 17,801 | — | 17,801 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchases | (142,731 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,391 | ) | — | — | (1,392 | ) | — | (1,392 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 10,667 | — | 33 | — | — | 33 | — | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared | — | — | — | — | (41,914 | ) | (41,914 | ) | — | (41,914 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | — | — | — | — | (190 | ) | (190 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Designated derivatives, fair value adjustment | — | — | — | 343 | — | 343 | — | 343 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investment securities | — | — | — | (985 | ) | — | (985 | ) | — | (985 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | (6,864 | ) | (6,864 | ) | 36 | (6,828 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2013 | 177,115,574 | $ | 1,771 | $ | 1,560,226 | $ | (1,285 | ) | $ | (81,610 | ) | $ | 1,479,102 | $ | 3,895 | $ | 1,482,997 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
4
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net loss attributable to stockholders | $ | (6,864 | ) | $ | (4,880 | ) | |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation | 17,065 | 5,186 | |||||
Amortization of intangibles | 7,343 | 1,357 | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1,253 | 383 | |||||
Amortization of mortgage premiums | (368 | ) | — | ||||
Accretion of below-market lease liabilities and amortization of above-market lease assets, net | 186 | 166 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | 36 | (22 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation | 33 | 55 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (3,045 | ) | (1,294 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 3,437 | 602 | |||||
Deferred rent and other liabilities | (91 | ) | 1,055 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 18,985 | 2,608 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Investment in real estate and other assets | (183,621 | ) | (176,676 | ) | |||
Deposits for real estate | (5,152 | ) | — | ||||
Capital expenditures | (104 | ) | — | ||||
Purchase of investment securities | (18,966 | ) | — | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (207,843 | ) | (176,676 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Payments of note payable | (2,500 | ) | — | ||||
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable | — | 20,018 | |||||
Payments of mortgage notes payable | (87 | ) | (21 | ) | |||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility | — | 39,000 | |||||
Payments on revolving credit facility | (26,000 | ) | (17,000 | ) | |||
Payments of deferred financing costs | (584 | ) | (1,901 | ) | |||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 1,196,951 | 152,722 | |||||
Common stock repurchases | (990 | ) | (196 | ) | |||
Payments of offering costs and fees related to stock issuances | (122,161 | ) | (19,165 | ) | |||
Distributions paid | (17,162 | ) | (2,133 | ) | |||
Due from/to affiliate | 190 | 104 | |||||
Distributions to non-controlling interests holders | (190 | ) | (187 | ) | |||
Restricted cash | (238 | ) | (40 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,027,229 | 171,201 | |||||
Net change in cash | 838,371 | (2,867 | ) | ||||
Cash, beginning of period | 13,869 | 5,038 | |||||
Cash, end of period | $ | 852,240 | $ | 2,171 |
5
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosures: | |||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 5,508 | $ | 2,975 | |||
Cash paid for income taxes | 84 | 3 | |||||
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | |||||||
Mortgage notes payable assumed or used to acquire investments in real estate | $ | 15,776 | $ | 5,039 | |||
Premiums on assumed mortgage notes payable | 340 | — | |||||
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan | 17,801 | 1,744 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
6
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Organization
American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc. (the "Company"), incorporated on August 23, 2010, is a Maryland corporation that qualified as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. On February 18, 2011, the Company commenced its initial public offering (the "IPO") on a "reasonable best efforts" basis of up to 150.0 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at a price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-169075) (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Registration Statement also covered up to 25.0 million shares of common stock available pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan (the "DRIP") under which the Company's common stockholders may elect to have their distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company's common stock at a price initially equal to $9.50 per share, which was 95% of the offering price in the IPO.
As of April 12, 2013, the Company registered an additional 25.0 million shares to be used under the DRIP (as amended to include a direct stock purchase component) pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-187900). On April 26, 2013, the Company completed the issuance of the 150.0 million shares of common stock registered in connection with its IPO, plus 1.2 million DRIP shares, and as permitted, reallocated the remaining 23.8 million DRIP shares, available under the Registration Statement to the primary offering. On April 26, 2013, the Company closed the IPO following the successful achievement of its target equity raise, including the shares reallocated from the DRIP. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had 177.1 million shares of common stock outstanding, including unvested restricted shares and shares issued under the DRIP, and had received total proceeds of $1.8 billion, including proceeds from shares issued under the DRIP. As of June 30, 2013, the aggregate value of all the common stock outstanding was $1.8 billion based on a per share value of $10.00 (or $9.50 for shares issued under the DRIP).
The Company was formed to primarily acquire a diversified portfolio of income producing real estate properties, focusing predominantly on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities. All such properties may be acquired and operated by the Company alone or jointly with another party. The Company may also originate or acquire first mortgage loans secured by real estate. The Company purchased its first property and commenced real estate operations in June 2011. As of June 30, 2013, the Company owned 70 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $872.9 million, comprised of 3.0 million rentable square feet.
Substantially all of the Company's business is conducted through American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "OP"). The Company has no employees. The Company has retained American Realty Capital Healthcare Advisors, LLC (the "Advisor") to manage its affairs on a day-to-day basis. The Company has retained American Realty Capital Healthcare Properties, LLC (the "Property Manager") to serve as the Company's property manager. Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the "Dealer Manager") served as the dealer manager of the IPO. The Advisor and Property Manager are wholly owned entities of, and the Dealer Manager is under common ownership with, the Company's sponsor, American Realty Capital V, LLC (the "Sponsor") and, as a result of which, they are related parties and each has received or may receive compensation and fees for services related to the IPO and for the investment and management of the Company's assets. Such entities have received or may receive fees during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information furnished includes all adjustments and accruals of a normal recurring nature, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year or any subsequent interim period.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of, and for the year ended December 31, 2012, which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2013. There have been no significant changes to Company's significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2013, other than the updates described below.
7
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance regarding disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities, which requires entities to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with retrospective application for all comparative periods presented. The adoption of this guidance, which is related to disclosure only, did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In July 2012, the FASB issued revised guidance intended to simplify how an entity tests indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. The amendments will allow an entity first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. An entity will no longer be required to calculate the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative test unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The amendments are effective for annual and interim indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance which requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2012 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance, which is related to disclosure only, did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued new accounting guidance clarifying the accounting and disclosure requirements for obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount under the arrangement is fixed at the reporting date. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 3 — Real Estate Investments
The following table presents the allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Real estate investments, at cost: | ||||||||
Land | $ | 11,677 | $ | 13,106 | ||||
Buildings, fixtures and improvements | 167,407 | 147,492 | ||||||
Total tangible assets | 179,084 | 160,598 | ||||||
Acquired intangibles: | ||||||||
In-place leases | 19,082 | 21,794 | ||||||
Above-market lease assets | 3,163 | 697 | ||||||
Below-market lease liabilities | (639 | ) | (844 | ) | ||||
Total assets acquired, net | 200,690 | 182,245 | ||||||
Mortgage notes payable assumed or used to acquire real estate investments | (15,776 | ) | (5,039 | ) | ||||
Premiums on mortgages assumed | (340 | ) | — | |||||
Other liabilities assumed | (953 | ) | (530 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for acquired real estate investments | $ | 183,621 | $ | 176,676 | ||||
Number of properties purchased | 20 | 17 |
8
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
The following table reflects the number and related purchase prices of properties acquired during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
Number of Properties | Base Purchase Price | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 | 14 | $ | 164,485 | |||
Year ended December 31, 2012 | 36 | 508,108 | ||||
Six months ended June 30, 2013 | 20 | 200,304 | ||||
Total portfolio as of June 30, 2013 | 70 | $ | 872,897 |
The following table presents unaudited pro forma information as if the acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2013, had been consummated on January 1, 2012. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma net loss attributable to stockholders was adjusted to reclass acquisition and transaction related expense of $4.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2013 to the six months ended June 30, 2012:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Pro forma revenues | $ | 51,312 | $ | 25,877 | ||||
Pro forma net loss attributable to stockholders | $ | (2,637 | ) | $ | (9,864 | ) |
The following table presents future minimum base rental cash payments due to the Company over the next five years and thereafter. These amounts exclude contingent rent payments, as applicable, that may be collected from certain tenants based on provisions related to sales thresholds and increases in annual rent based on exceeding certain economic indexes among other items.
(In thousands) | Future Minimum Base Rent Payments | |||
July 1, 2013 — December 31, 2013 | $ | 28,486 | ||
2014 | 57,430 | |||
2015 | 58,097 | |||
2016 | 58,723 | |||
2017 | 57,578 | |||
Thereafter | 384,564 | |||
$ | 644,878 |
The following table lists the tenant (including for this purpose, all affiliates of such tenant) whose annualized rental income on a straight-line basis represented greater than 10% of total annualized rental income for all properties on a straight-line basis as of June 30, 2013 and 2012:
June 30, | ||||
Tenant | 2013 | 2012 | ||
Reliant Rehabilitation | * | 21.2% |
____________________________
* | Tenant's annualized rental income on a straight-line basis was not greater than 10% of total annualized rental income for all portfolio properties as of the period specified. |
The termination, delinquency or non-renewal of leases by any tenant whose annualized rental income represents 10% or more of the total annualized rental income at any time may have a material adverse effect on revenues. No other tenant represented more than 10% of annualized rental income as of June 30, 2013 and 2012.
9
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
The following table lists the states where the Company has concentrations of properties where annualized rental income on a straight-line basis represented greater than 10% of consolidated annualized rental income on a straight-line basis as of June 30, 2013 and 2012:
June 30, | ||||
State | 2013 | 2012 | ||
Georgia | 16.7% | * | ||
Illinois | 10.6% | * | ||
Nevada | * | 17.3% | ||
Oregon | 16.1% | * | ||
Texas | 16.8% | 42.6% |
____________________________
* | State's annualized rental income on a straight-line basis was not greater than 10% of total annualized rental income for all portfolio properties as of the period specified. |
Note 4 — Investment Securities
As of June 30, 2013, the Company had investments in common stock, redeemable preferred stock and senior notes with a fair value of $18.0 million. These investments are considered available-for-sale securities and therefore increases or decreases in the fair value of these investments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of equity on the consolidated balance sheets unless the securities are considered to be permanently impaired at which time the losses would be reclassified to expense.
The following table details the unrealized gains and losses on investment securities as of June 30, 2013. The Company did not have any such investments as of December 31, 2012.
June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Investment securities | $ | 18,966 | $ | 10 | $ | (995 | ) | $ | 17,981 |
Unrealized losses as of June 30, 2013 were considered temporary and therefore no impairment was recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
The Company's preferred stock investments are redeemable at the respective issuer's option after five years from issuance. The senior notes have a weighted-average maturity of 23.3 years and a weighted-average interest rate of 6.8% as of June 30, 2013.
Note 5 — Revolving Credit Facility
On May 25, 2012, the Company entered into a senior revolving credit facility in the amount of $50.0 million. as amended, (the "Credit Facility") with KeyBank National Association ("Key Bank"). On October 25, 2012, the Company entered into an amendment, which increased the maximum commitments under the Credit Facility to $200.0 million with an "accordion" feature to increase aggregate commitments, subject to certain conditions, up to a maximum of $400.0 million.
As of June 30, 2013, the Company had the option, based on it's corporate leverage, to have the Credit Facility advances priced at either: (a) LIBOR, plus an applicable margin that ranges from 2.00% to 3.00%; or (b) the Base Rate, plus an applicable margin that ranges from 0.75% to 1.75%. Base Rate is defined in the Credit Facility as the greater of (i) the fluctuating annual rate of interest announced from time to time by KeyBank as its "prime rate" or (ii) 0.5% above the federal funds effective rate. The Credit Facility requires an unused fee per annum of 0.3% and 0.2%, if the unused balance of the facility exceeds or is equal to or less than 50% of the available facility, respectively.
10
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
The Credit Facility provides for monthly interest payments with all principal being due on the maturity date on October 25, 2015, subject to the Company's right to a 12-month extension. The Credit Facility may be prepaid from time to time and at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement of certain costs and expenses. In the event of a default, the lender has the right to terminate its obligations under the Credit Facility and to accelerate the payment on any unpaid principal outstanding.
As of December 31, 2012, the balance under the Credit Facility was $26.0 million. This balance was repaid in full in January 2013. There were no advances outstanding as of June 30, 2013. The Company's unused borrowing capacity was $200.0 million, based on the assets assigned to the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2013.
The Credit Facility requires the Company to meet certain financial covenants, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios (such as specified debt to equity and debt service coverage ratios) as well as the maintenance of a minimum net worth. As of June 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with the debt covenants under the Credit Facility agreement.
Note 6 — Note Payable
In September 2011, the Company entered into an unsecured $2.5 million note payable with an unaffiliated third party investor. The note bore interest at a fixed rate of 8.0% per annum and was due to mature in September 2014. The note had two one-year extension options. The note required monthly interest payments with the principal balance due at maturity. The note could be repaid at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the initial maturity date, the lender had a right to require the repayment in full of any outstanding principal and interest under the note upon 60 days' notice. The note was repaid in full in January 2013 at the Company's election.
11
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Note 7 — Mortgage Notes Payable
The Company's mortgage notes payable as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consist of the following:
Outstanding Loan Amount as of | Effective Interest Rate | ||||||||||||||||
Portfolio | Encumbered Properties | June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | Interest Rate | Maturity | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Texarkana | 1 | $ | 2,165 | $ | 2,187 | 5.58 | % | Fixed | Jun. 2016 | ||||||||
Carson Tahoe Specialty Medical Plaza (1) | 3 | 21,751 | 21,751 | 5.08 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2015 | ||||||||||
Durango Medical Plaza (1) | 1 | 17,172 | 17,172 | 5.08 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2015 | ||||||||||
CareMeridian Rehabilitation Facility - Phoenix (1) | 1 | 6,936 | 6,936 | 5.08 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2015 | ||||||||||
Reliant Rehabilitation Hospital - Dallas (1) | 1 | 24,850 | 24,850 | 5.15 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2015 | ||||||||||
Global Rehabilitation Hospital (1) | 1 | 12,714 | 12,714 | 5.15 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2015 | ||||||||||
Spring Creek Medical Plaza (1) | 1 | 7,477 | 7,477 | 5.15 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2015 | ||||||||||
Odessa Regional Medical Center | 1 | 4,047 | 4,047 | 4.09 | % | (2) | Fixed | Dec. 2016 | |||||||||
Methodist North Medical Office Building | 1 | 13,544 | 13,544 | 3.99 | % | (2) | Fixed | Dec. 2016 | |||||||||
University of Wisconsin Medical Center | 1 | 5,039 | 5,039 | 4.00 | % | Fixed | Apr. 2017 | ||||||||||
Reliant Rehabilitation Hospital-Houston (1) | 1 | 13,437 | 13,437 | 4.98 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2015 | ||||||||||
Village Healthcare Center (1) | 1 | 1,906 | 1,906 | 4.98 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2015 | ||||||||||
Mercy Health Plaza | 1 | 5,500 | 5,500 | 4.11 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2017 | ||||||||||
East Pointe Medical Office Building | 1 | 5,260 | 5,260 | 4.11 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2017 | ||||||||||
Unitron | 1 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4.11 | % | Fixed | Sep. 2017 | ||||||||||
Carson Tahoe Medical Office Building | 1 | 4,675 | 4,675 | 3.88 | % | (2) | Fixed | Jun. 2017 | |||||||||
Aurora Health Care | 3 | 49,600 | 49,600 | 5.60 | % | Fixed | Jan. 2017 | ||||||||||
Princeton Village - Pacific Northwest Senior Living Facility Portfolio | 1 | 3,159 | — | 7.48 | % | Fixed | Jan. 2031 | ||||||||||
Pelican Pointe - Pacific Northwest Senior Living Facility Portfolio | 1 | 12,552 | — | 5.16 | % | Fixed | Apr. 2022 | ||||||||||
Total | 23 | $ | 215,784 | $ | 200,095 | 5.05 | % | (3) |
_____________________________________
(1) | These mortgages, aggregating $106.2 million, represent the first, second and third tranches of a multi-tranche mortgage loan agreement to provide funding for a portfolio of eight properties. The mortgages for each of the properties are cross-collateralized with one another and in the event that the Company defaults on one of the mortgages, the lender may look to the other properties as collateral. |
(2) | Fixed as a result of entering into a swap agreement. |
(3) | Calculated on a weighted average basis for all mortgages outstanding as of June 30, 2013. |
The following table summarizes the scheduled aggregate principal payments on mortgage notes payable for the five years subsequent to June 30, 2013:
(In thousands) | Future Principal Payments | |||
July 1, 2013 — December 31, 2013 | $ | 159 | ||
2014 | 334 | |||
2015 | 106,597 | |||
2016 | 19,957 | |||
2017 | 74,415 | |||
Thereafter | 14,322 | |||
$ | 215,784 |
12
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
The Company's mortgage notes payable agreements generally require financial covenants, including restrictions on corporate guarantees, the maintenance of certain financial ratios (such as specified debt to equity and debt service coverage ratios) as well as the maintenance of minimum net worth. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with debt covenants under the mortgage notes payable agreements.
Note 8 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company determines fair value based on quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment. This alternative approach also reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The guidance defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.
The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, the Company expects that changes in classifications between levels will be rare.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with those derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the Company's derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The valuation of derivative instruments is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, are incorporated into the fair values to account for the Company's potential nonperformance risk and the performance risk of the counterparties.
The Company has investments in common stock, redeemable preferred stock and senior notes that are traded in active markets and therefore, due to the availability of quoted market prices in active markets, the Company has classified these investments as level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
13
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
The following table presents information about the Company's assets and liabilities (including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those instruments fall.
(In thousands) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets Level 1 | Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2 | Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | — | $ | (300 | ) | $ | — | $ | (300 | ) | ||||||
Investment securities | $ | 17,981 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17,981 | ||||||||
December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | — | $ | (643 | ) | $ | — | $ | (643 | ) |
A review of the fair value hierarchy classification is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the type of inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, other receivables, due to affiliates, accounts payable and distributions payable approximates their carrying value on the consolidated balance sheets due to their short-term nature. The fair values of the Company's remaining financial instruments that are not reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets are reported below.
Carrying Amount at | Fair Value at | Carrying Amount at | Fair Value at | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Level | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage notes payable and premiums, net | 3 | $ | 218,659 | $ | 221,555 | $ | 202,998 | $ | 209,906 | |||||||||
Revolving credit facility | 3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 26,000 | $ | 26,000 | |||||||||
Note payable | 3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,851 |
The fair value of the mortgage notes payable and note payable are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on the Advisor's experience with similar types of borrowing arrangements. Advances under the revolving credit facility are considered to be reported at fair value, since its interest rate varies with changes in LIBOR.
Note 9 — Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company's operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions. The Company does not intend to utilize derivatives for speculative or other purposes other than interest rate risk management. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company, and its affiliates, may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations.
14
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company's objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company may use interest rate swaps and collars as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with forecasted variable-rate debt. Interest rate collars designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts if interest rates rise above the cap strike rate on the contract and payments of variable-rate amounts if interest rates fall below the floor strike rate on the contract.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company's variable-rate debt. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates that an additional $0.2 million will be reclassified from other comprehensive loss as an increase to interest expense.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk:
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Interest Rate Derivative | Number of Instruments | Notional Amount | Number of Instruments | Notional Amount | ||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | 3 | $ | 22,266 | 3 | $ | 22,266 |
The table below presents the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the balance sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
(In thousands) | Balance Sheet Location | June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | Derivatives, at fair value | $ | (300 | ) | $ | (643 | ) |
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
The table below details the location in the financial statements of the gain or loss recognized on interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
Amount of loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss from interest rate derivatives (effective portion) | $ | 237 | $ | (363 | ) | $ | 222 | $ | (404 | ) | ||||||
Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income as interest expense (effective portion) | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (52 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | $ | (106 | ) | ||||
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivative instruments (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
15
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Offsetting Derivatives
The table below presents a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company's derivatives as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The net amounts of derivative assets or liabilities can be reconciled to the tabular disclosure of fair value. The table below provides the location that the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities are presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives (In thousands) | Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | Net Amounts of Liabilities presented on the Balance Sheet | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral Posted | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 | $ | (300 | ) | $ | — | $ | (300 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (300 | ) | |||||||||
December 31, 2012 | $ | (643 | ) | $ | — | $ | (643 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (643 | ) |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative. These derivatives may be used to manage the Company's exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements to be classified as hedging instruments. The Company does not have any hedging instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has an agreement with its derivative counterparty that contains a provision where if the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligation.
As of June 30, 2013, the fair value of derivatives in a liability position related to these agreements was $0.3 million. As of June 30, 2013, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements and was not in breach of any agreement provisions. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreement at its aggregate termination value of $0.3 million at June 30, 2013.
Note 10 — Common Stock
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had 177.1 million and 55.6 million shares of common stock outstanding, including DRIP issuances, from total proceeds of $1.8 billion and $553.0 million, respectively.
On December 10, 2011, the board of directors authorized, and the Company declared, its current distribution rate, which is calculated based on stockholders of record each day during the applicable period, at a rate of $0.0018630137 per day or $0.68 annually per share of common stock beginning January 1, 2012. The Company's distributions are payable by the 5th day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month. Distribution payments are dependent on the availability of funds. The board of directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured.
The following table reflects the number of shares repurchased under the Company's Share Repurchase Program cumulatively through June 30, 2013:
Number of Requests | Number of Shares Repurchased | Average Price per Share | |||||||
Cumulative repurchase requests as of December 31, 2012 | 30 | 114,602 | $ | 9.84 | |||||
Six months ended June 30, 2013 | 42 | 142,731 | 9.75 | ||||||
Cumulative repurchase requests as of June 30, 2013 (1) | 72 | 257,333 | $ | 9.79 |
_____________________________
(1) | Includes 25 unfulfilled repurchase requests consisting of 81,513 shares at an average price per share of $9.71, which were approved for repurchase as of June 30, 2013 and completed in July 2013. This liability is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. |
16
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Note 11 — Commitments and Contingencies
Future Minimum Lease Payments
The Company entered into lease agreements related to certain acquisitions under leasehold interests arrangements. The following table reflects the minimum base cash rental payments due from the Company over the next five years and thereafter. These amounts exclude contingent rent payments, as applicable, that may be payable based on provisions related to increases in annual rent based on exceeding certain economic indexes among other items.
(In thousands) | Future Minimum Base Rent Payments | |||
July 1, 2013 — December 31, 2013 | $ | 101 | ||
2014 | 202 | |||
2015 | 205 | |||
2016 | 207 | |||
2017 | 209 | |||
Thereafter | 9,345 | |||
$ | 10,269 |
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation or claims. There are no material legal proceedings pending or known to be contemplated against the Company.
Environmental Matters
In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, the Company may potentially be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. As of June 30, 2013, the Company has not been notified by any governmental authority of any non-compliance, liability or other claim, and is not aware of any other environmental condition that it believes will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations.
Note 12 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements
American Realty Capital Healthcare Special Limited Partnership, LLC, an entity wholly owned by the Sponsor, owned 20,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Fees Paid in Connection with the IPO
The Dealer Manager received fees and compensation in connection with the sale of the Company's common stock in the IPO. The Dealer Manager received a selling commission of up to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. In addition, the Dealer Manager received up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds, from the sale of common stock, before reallowance to participating broker-deals, as a dealer-manager fee. The Dealer Manager was permitted to reallow its dealer-manager fee to such participating broker-dealers, based on such factors as the volume of shares sold by respective participating broker-dealers and marketing support incurred as compared to those of other participating broker-dealers. The following table details total selling commissions and dealer manager fees incurred from and due to the Dealer Manager as of and for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Payable as of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commissions and fees incurred from the Dealer Manager | $ | 60,913 | $ | 9,020 | $ | 117,425 | $ | 15,345 | $ | 175 | $ | 625 |
17
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
The Advisor and its affiliates received compensation and reimbursement for services relating to the IPO. Effective March 1, 2013, the Company utilized transfer agent services provided by an affiliate of the Dealer Manager. All offering costs incurred by the Company, or its affiliated entities, on behalf of the Company were charged to additional paid-in capital on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets during the IPO. The following table details offering costs and reimbursements incurred from and due to the Advisor and Dealer Manager as of and for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Payable as of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fees and expense reimbursements incurred from the Advisor and Dealer Manager | $ | 622 | $ | 2,123 | $ | 1,901 | $ | 3,086 | $ | 34 | $ | 73 |
The Company was responsible for offering and related costs from the IPO, excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees, up to a maximum of 1.5% of gross proceeds received from the IPO, measured at the end of the IPO. Offering costs in excess of the 1.5% cap as of the end of the IPO were to be the Advisor's responsibility. As of the end of the IPO, offering and related costs, excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees, did not exceed 1.5% of gross proceeds received from the IPO. In aggregate, offering costs including selling commissions and dealer manager fees are the Company's responsibility up to a maximum of 11.5% of the gross proceeds received from the IPO as determined at the end of our IPO. As of the end of the IPO in April 2013, offering costs were less than 11.5% of the gross proceeds received in the IPO.
Fees Paid in Connection With the Operations of the Company
The Advisor receives an acquisition fee of 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each acquired property and 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment and is reimbursed for acquisition costs incurred in the process of acquiring properties, which is expected to be approximately 0.5% of the contract purchase price. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including any financing coordination fee) payable with respect to a particular investment exceed 4.5% of the contract purchase price. Once the proceeds from the IPO have been fully invested, the aggregate amount of acquisition fees and financing coordination fees (as described below) shall not exceed 1.5% of the contract purchase price and the amount advanced for a loan or other investment, as applicable for all the assets acquired.
If the Advisor provides services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that the Company obtains and uses to acquire properties or to make other permitted investments, or that is assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties, the Company will pay the Advisor a financing coordination fee equal to 1.0% of the amount available and/or outstanding under such financing, subject to certain limitations.
Until October 1, 2012, the Company paid the Advisor a fee of 0.75% per annum of average invested assets to provide asset management services. Average invested assets is defined as the average of the aggregate book value of assets invested, directly or indirectly, in properties, mortgage loans and other debt financing investments and other real estate-related investments secured by real estate before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves. However, the asset management fee was reduced by any amounts payable to the Property Manager as an oversight fee (as described below), such that the aggregate of the asset management fee and the oversight fee did not exceed 0.75% per annum of average invested assets. Such asset management fee was payable on a monthly basis, at the discretion of the Company's board, in cash, common stock or restricted stock grants, or any combination thereof. The asset management fee was reduced to the extent, if any, that the Company's funds from operations, as adjusted, during the six months ending on the last calendar quarter immediately preceding the date the asset management fee was payable was less than the distributions declared with respect to such six month period.
18
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Effective October 1, 2012, the payment of asset management fees in monthly installments in cash, shares or restricted stock grants, or any combination thereof to the Advisor was eliminated. Instead the Company expects to issue (subject to periodic approval by the board of directors) to the Advisor performance-based restricted partnership units of the OP designated as "Class B units," which are intended to be profits interests and will vest, and no longer be subject to forfeiture, at such time as: (x) the value of the OP's assets plus all distributions made equals or exceeds the total amount of capital contributed by investors plus a 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return thereon (the "economic hurdle"); (y) any one of the following occurs: (1) the termination of the advisory agreement by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Company's independent directors without cause; (2) a listing; or (3) another liquidity event; and (z) the Advisor is still providing advisory services to the Company (the "performance condition"). Such Class B units will be forfeited immediately if: (a) the advisory agreement is terminated other than by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Company's independent directors without cause; or (b) the advisory agreement is terminated by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Company's independent directors without cause before the economic hurdle has been met.
The calculation of the asset management fees has also been revised to pay a fee equal to: (i) the excess of (A) the product of (y) the cost of assets multiplied by (z) 0.1875% over (B) any amounts payable as an oversight fee (as described below) for such calendar quarter; divided by (ii) the value of one share of common stock as of the last day of such calendar quarter. When and if approved by the board of directors, the Class B units are expected to be issued to the Advisor quarterly in arrears pursuant to the terms of the limited partnership agreement of the OP. As of June 30, 2013, the Company cannot determine the probability of achieving the performance condition. The value of issued Class B units will be determined and expensed when the Company deems the achievement of the performance condition to be probable. The Advisor receives distributions on unvested Class B units equal to the distribution rate received on the Company's common stock. Such distributions on issued Class B units are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss until the performance condition is considered probable to occur. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the board of directors approved the issuance of 141,181 and 275,135 Class B units, respectively, to the Advisor in connection with this arrangement.
Unless the Company contracts with a third party, the Company will pay the Property Manager a property management fee of up to 1.5% of gross revenues from the Company's stand-alone single-tenant net leased properties and up to 2.5% of gross revenues from all other types of properties, respectively, plus market-based leasing commission applicable to the geographic location of each property. The Company will also reimburse the affiliate for property level expenses. If the Company contracts directly with third parties for such services, the Company will pay them customary market fees and will pay the Property Manager an oversight fee of up to 1.0% of the gross revenues of the property managed. In no event will the Company pay the Property Manager or any affiliate both a property management fee and an oversight fee with respect to any particular property.
Effective March 1, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with the Dealer Manager to provide strategic advisory services and investment banking services required in the ordinary course of the Company's business, such as performing financial analysis, evaluating publicly traded comparable companies and assisting in developing a portfolio composition strategy, a capitalization structure to optimize future liquidity options and structuring operations. Strategic advisory fees were amortized over the term of the IPO and included in acquisition and transaction related costs on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The Dealer Manager and its affiliates also provide transfer agency services, as well as transaction management and other professional services. These fees are included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss during the period the service was provided.
19
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
The following table details amounts incurred, forgiven and payable to related parties in connection with the Company's operations-related services described above as of and for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | Payable as of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Incurred | Forgiven | Incurred | Forgiven | Incurred | Forgiven | Incurred | Forgiven | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-time fees and reimbursements: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition fees and related cost reimbursements | $ | 1,852 | $ | — | $ | 2,346 | $ | — | $ | 2,880 | $ | — | $ | 2,839 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 143 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financing coordination fees | — | — | 700 | — | 158 | — | 738 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense reimbursements | 19 | — | 40 | — | 19 | — | 52 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ongoing fees: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset management fees(1) | — | — | 383 | 110 | — | — | 616 | 210 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property management and leasing fees | — | 268 | — | 85 | — | 491 | — | 142 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer agent and other professional fees | 226 | — | — | — | 226 | — | — | — | 179 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic advisory fees | 460 | — | — | — | 920 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions on Class B Units | 37 | — | — | — | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total related party operation fees and reimbursements | $ | 2,594 | $ | 268 | $ | 3,469 | $ | 195 | $ | 4,257 | $ | 491 | $ | 4,245 | $ | 352 | $ | 179 | $ | 143 |
_____________________________
(1) | Effective October 1, 2012, the Company issues (subject to approval by the board of directors) to the Advisor restricted performance based Class B units for asset management services, which will be forfeited immediately if certain conditions occur. |
The Company will reimburse the Advisor's costs of providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that it will not reimburse the Advisor for any amount by which its operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (a) 2% of average invested assets, or (b) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period. Additionally, the Company will not reimburse the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which the Advisor receives acquisition fees or real estate commissions. No reimbursement was incurred from the Advisor for providing administrative services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 or 2012.
In order to improve operating cash flows and the ability to pay distributions from operating cash flows, the Advisor and the Property Manager agreed to waive certain fees including asset management and property management fees. Because the Advisor and the Property Manager waived certain fees, cash flow from operations that would have been paid to the Advisor and the Property Manager was available to pay distributions to stockholders. The fees that were forgiven are not deferrals and accordingly, will not be paid to the Advisor or the Property Manager. In certain instances, to improve the Company's working capital, the Advisor may elect to absorb a portion of the Company's general and administrative costs. There were no such general and administrative costs absorbed by the Advisor for three months ended June 30, 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Advisor absorbed $0.3 million of the Company's general and administrative costs. There were no general and administrative costs absorbed by the Advisor during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. These costs are presented net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company did not have a receivable due from the Advisor related to the absorbed general and administrative costs as of June 30, 2013. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had a receivable of $0.2 million due from the Advisor related to absorbed general and administrative costs as presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As the Company's real estate portfolio matures, the Company expects cash flows from operations (reported in accordance with GAAP) to cover a more significant portion of distributions and over time to cover the entire distribution. As the cash flows from operations become more significant, the Advisor and/or the Property Manager may discontinue their past practice of forgiving fees and may charge the full fees owed to them in accordance with the Company's agreements with such parties.
Fees Paid in Connection with the Liquidation or Listing of the Company's Real Estate Assets
The Company will pay a brokerage commission on the sale of property, not to exceed the lesser of 2% of the contract sale price of the property and 50% of the total brokerage commission paid if a third party broker is also involved; provided, however, that in no event may the real estate commissions paid to the Advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of 6% of the contract sales price and a reasonable, customary and competitive real estate commission, in light of the size, type and location of the property, in each case, payable to the Advisor if the Advisor or its affiliates, as determined by a majority of the independent directors. No such fees were incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 or 2012.
20
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
The Company will pay a subordinated participation in the net sales proceeds of the sale of real estate assets of 15% of remaining net sale proceeds after return of capital contributions to investors plus payment to investors of an annual 6% cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded return on the capital contributed by investors. The Company cannot assure that it will provide this 6% return but the Advisor will not be entitled to the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds unless the Company's investors have received a 6% cumulative non-compounded return on their capital contributions. No such amounts were incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 or 2012.
If the Company is listed on an exchange, the Company will pay a subordinated incentive listing distribution of 15% of the amount by which the sum of the adjusted market value of real estate assets plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6% cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded annual return to investors. The Company cannot assure that it will provide this 6% return but the Advisor will not be entitled to the subordinated incentive listing fee unless investors have received a 6% cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded return on their capital contributions. No such amounts were incurred during three and six months ended June 30, 2013 or 2012. Neither the Advisor nor any of its affiliates can earn both the subordination participation in the net proceeds and the subordinated incentive listing distribution. The subordinated incentive listing distribution will be paid in the form of a non-interest bearing promissory note that will be repaid from the net sale proceeds of each sale of a property, loan or other investment after the date of the listing.
Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, the Advisor will receive distributions from the Company payable in the form of a non-interest bearing promissory note. In addition, the Advisor may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchange or other liquidity event occurs.
Note 13 — Economic Dependency
Under various agreements, the Company has engaged or will engage the Advisor and its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, supervision of the management and leasing of properties owned by the Company, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, the sale and maintenance of shares of the Company's common stock available for issue, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services, transaction management services and investor relations.
As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon the Advisor and its affiliates. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the Company with the respective services, the Company will be required to find alternative providers of these services.
Note 14 — Share-Based Compensation
Stock Option Plan
The Company has a stock option plan (the "Plan") which authorizes the grant of nonqualified stock options to the Company's independent directors, officers, advisors, consultants and other personnel subject to the absolute discretion of the board of directors and the applicable limitations of the Plan. The exercise price for all stock options granted under the Plan is fixed at $10.00 per share. Once the Company begins calculating a fair market value of the common stock, the exercise price for stock options granted to the independent directors will be equal to the fair market value of a share on the last business day preceding the annual meeting of stockholders. A total of 0.5 million shares have been authorized and reserved for issuance under the Plan. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, no stock options were issued under the Plan.
Restricted Share Plan
The Company has an employee and director incentive restricted share plan (the "RSP"), which provides for the automatic grant of 3,000 restricted shares of common stock to each of the independent directors, without any further action by the Company's board of directors or the stockholders, on the date of initial election to the board of directors and on the date of each annual stockholder's meeting. Restricted stock issued to independent directors will vest over a five-year period following the first anniversary of the date of grant in increments of 20% per annum. The RSP provides the Company with the ability to grant awards of restricted shares to the Company's directors, officers and employees (if the Company ever has employees), employees of the Advisor and its affiliates, employees of entities that provide services to the Company, directors of the Advisor or of entities that provide services to the Company, certain consultants to the Company and the Advisor and its affiliates or to entities that provide services to the Company. The total number of common shares granted under the RSP shall not exceed 5.0% of the Company's shares of common stock on a fully diluted basis at any time, and in any event will not exceed 7.5 million shares (as such number may be adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and similar events).
21
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Restricted share awards entitle the recipient to receive shares of common stock from the Company under terms that provide for vesting over a specified period of time or upon attainment of pre-established performance objectives. Such awards would typically be forfeited with respect to the unvested shares upon the termination of the recipient's employment or other relationship with the Company. Restricted shares may not, in general, be sold or otherwise transferred until restrictions are removed and the shares have vested. Holders of restricted shares may receive cash distributions prior to the time that the restrictions on the restricted shares have lapsed. Any distributions payable in shares of common stock shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying restricted shares. The following table reflects restricted share award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
Number of Restricted Shares | Weighted-Average Issue Price | |||||
Unvested, December 31, 2012 | 16,800 | $ | 9.46 | |||
Granted | 9,000 | 9.00 | ||||
Vested | (3,600 | ) | 9.33 | |||
Forfeitures | — | — | ||||
Unvested, June 30, 2013 | 22,200 | $ | 9.27 |
The fair value of the restricted shares, based on the price per share in the IPO, is being expensed over the vesting period of five years. Compensation expense related to restricted stock was approximately $9,000 and $5,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively. Compensation expense related to restricted stock was approximately $18,000 and $10,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively.
Other Share-Based Compensation
The Company may issue common stock in lieu of cash to pay fees earned by the Company's directors at the respective director's election. There are no restrictions on the shares issued. The following table reflects the shares of common stock issued to directors in lieu of cash compensation:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Shares issued in lieu of cash | 1,667 | 4,972 | ||||||
Value of shares issued in lieu of cash (in thousands) | $ | 15 | $ | 45 |
22
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Note 15 — Net Loss Per Share
The following is a summary of the basic and diluted net loss per share computation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to stockholders (in thousands) | $ | (3,258 | ) | $ | (3,456 | ) | $ | (6,864 | ) | $ | (4,880 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 170,124,871 | 18,017,661 | 123,834,119 | 13,880,301 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to stockholders | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) |
The Company had the following common stock equivalents as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, which were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share attributable to stockholders as the effect would have been antidilutive:
June 30, | ||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Unvested restricted stock | 22,200 | 16,800 | ||||
OP Units | 202 | 202 | ||||
Class B units | 275,135 | — | ||||
Total common stock equivalents | 297,537 | 17,002 |
Note 16 – Non-Controlling Interests
The Company is the sole general partner and holds a majority of all of the units of limited partner interests in the OP ("OP Units"). As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Advisor, a limited partner, held 202 OP Units, which represents a nominal percentage of the aggregate OP ownership. A holder of OP Units has the right to convert OP Units for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of common stock or, at the option of the OP, a corresponding number of shares of common stock of the Company, in accordance with the limited partnership agreement of the OP. The remaining rights of the holders of OP Units are limited, however, and do not include the ability to replace the general partner or to approve the sale, purchase or refinancing of the OP's assets.
The Company has investment arrangements with unaffiliated third parties whereby such investors receive an ownership interest in certain of the Company's property-owning subsidiaries and are entitled to receive a proportionate share of the net operating cash flow derived from the subsidiaries' property. Upon disposition of a property subject to non-controlling interest, the investor will receive a proportionate share of the net proceeds from the sale of the property. The investor has no recourse to any other assets of the Company. Due to the nature of the Company's involvement with each of the arrangements described in the table below and the significance of its investment in relation to the investment of the third parties, the Company has determined that it controls each entity in each of these arrangements and therefore the entities related to these arrangements are consolidated within the Company's financial statements. A non-controlling interest is recorded for each investors' ownership interest in the property.
The following table summarizes the activity related to investment arrangements with unaffiliated third parties:
As of June 30, 2013 | Distributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Non-Controlling | Net Real Estate Assets Subject to | Mortgage Notes Payables Subject to | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property Name (Dollar amounts in thousands) | Investment Date | Investment Amount | Ownership Percentage | Investment Agreement | Investment Agreement | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Rehabilitation Hospital - Dallas | Nov. 2011 | $ | 2,000 | 20% | $ | 32,357 | $ | 24,850 | $ | 41 | $ | 40 | $ | 81 | $ | 85 | ||||||||||||||||
Odessa Regional Medical Center | Dec. 2011 | 33 | 1% | 6,854 | 4,047 | 4 | — | 4 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Methodist North Medical Office Building | Dec. 2011 | 111 | 1% | 23,218 | 13,544 | 12 | — | 12 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Wisconsin Medical Center | Mar. 2012 | 2,300 | 25% | 8,879 | 5,039 | 47 | 55 | 93 | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,444 | $ | 71,308 | $ | 47,480 | $ | 104 | $ | 95 | $ | 190 | $ | 187 |
23
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Note 17 — Segment Reporting
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company operated in two reportable business segments for management and internal financial reporting purposes: medical office buildings and senior living facilities. The Company did not own any senior living facilities and only operated in the medical office buildings segment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
These operating segments are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The medical office buildings segment primarily consists of investing in medical office buildings and leasing those properties to healthcare-related entities under long-term leases, which may require tenants to pay property-related expenses. The senior living facilities segment primarily consists of investments in senior housing communities located in the United States for which we engage independent third-party managers. The Company evaluates performance of the combined properties in each segment based on net operating income. Net operating income is defined as total revenues less property operating and maintenance expenses. There are no intersegment sales or transfers. The Company uses net operating income to evaluate the operating performance of real estate investments and to make decisions concerning the operation of the property. The Company believes that net operating income is useful to investors in understanding the value of income-producing real estate. Net income is the GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to net operating income; however, net operating income should not be considered as an alternative to net income as the primary indicator of operating performance as it excludes certain items such as operating fees to affiliates, acquisition and transaction related expenses, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and interest expense. Additionally, net operating income as defined by the Company may not be comparable to net operating income as defined by other REITs or companies.
For federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2011. REIT status imposes limitations related to senior living facilities. Generally, to qualify as a REIT, we cannot directly operate senior living facilities. However, such facilities may generally be operated by a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") pursuant to a lease with the Company. Therefore, the Company has formed multiple TRS subsidiaries under the OP to operate the senior living facilities pursuant to contracts with unaffiliated management companies. The Company's TRS entities incurred approximately $44,000 and $57,000 in federal and state income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
24
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
The Company purchased its first senior living facility in November 2012 and owned five senior living facilities as of December of 2012. As of June 30, 2013, the Company owns and operates ten senior living facilities through TRS subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2013, the Company owns one additional senior living facility that is included in the medical office building segment because it is leased and operated by a third party. The following tables reconciles the segment activity to consolidated net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Medical Office Buildings | Senior Living Facilities | Consolidated | Medical Office Buildings | Senior Living Facilities | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 14,326 | $ | 6,559 | $ | 20,885 | $ | 26,833 | $ | 10,039 | $ | 36,872 | ||||||||||||
Operating expense reimbursements | 2,474 | — | 2,474 | 4,663 | — | 4,663 | ||||||||||||||||||
Resident services and fee income | — | 578 | 578 | — | 1,080 | 1,080 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 16,800 | 7,137 | 23,937 | 31,496 | 11,119 | 42,615 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance | 2,795 | 4,649 | 7,444 | 5,420 | 7,216 | 12,636 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net operating income | $ | 14,005 | $ | 2,488 | $ | 16,493 | $ | 26,076 | $ | 3,903 | $ | 29,979 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition and transaction related | 2,713 | 4,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 1,250 | 1,499 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 12,714 | 24,408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 3,315 | 6,404 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from investments | (244 | ) | (244 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | (11 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 14 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to stockholders | $ | (3,258 | ) | $ | (6,864 | ) |
The following table reconciles the segment activity to consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Investments in real estate: | ||||||||
Medical office buildings | $ | 691,155 | $ | 571,078 | ||||
Senior living facilities | 141,874 | 85,249 | ||||||
Total reportable segments, net | 833,029 | 656,327 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 852,240 | 13,869 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 365 | 127 | ||||||
Investment securities, at fair value | 17,981 | — | ||||||
Receivable for sale of common stock | 127 | 6,943 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 13,741 | 5,826 | ||||||
Due from affiliate | — | 190 | ||||||
Deferred costs, net | 6,997 | 7,386 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,724,480 | $ | 690,668 |
25
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
Note 18 — Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and determined that there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to disclosures in the consolidated financial statements except for the following transactions:
Acquisitions
The following table presents certain information about the properties that the Company acquired from July, 1 2013 to August 12, 2013:
Number of Properties | Rentable Square Feet | Base Purchase Price (1) | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
Total portfolio, June 30, 2013 | 70 | 3,001,766 | $ | 872,897 | ||||||
Acquisitions | 13 | 672,625 | 176,941 | |||||||
Total portfolio, August 12, 2013 | 83 | 3,674,391 | $ | 1,049,838 |
________________________
(1) Contract purchase price, excluding acquisition related costs.
Amended and Restated Credit Facility
On July 24, 2013, the Company entered into an unsecured amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended Facility”). The Amended Facility allows for total borrowings of up to $755.0 million with a $500.0 million term loan component and a $255.0 million revolving loan component, and with a subfacility for letters of credit of up to $25.0 million. The Amended Facility contains an “accordion feature” to allow the Company, under certain circumstances, to increase the aggregate term loan borrowings under the Amended Facility to up to $750.0 million and the aggregate revolving loan borrowings to up to $450.0 million, or up to $1.2 billion of total borrowings. Availability of borrowings is based on a pool of eligible unencumbered real estate assets.
The term loan component of the Amended Facility will mature on July 24, 2018 and the revolving loan component will mature on July 24, 2016. The revolving loan component of the Amended Facility also contains two one-year extension options. The Company will have the option, based upon its corporate leverage, to have the Amended Facility priced at either: (a) LIBOR, plus an applicable margin that ranges from 1.60% to 2.20%; or (b) the Base Rate, plus an applicable margin that ranges from 0.35% to 0.95%. Base Rate is defined in the Amended Facility as the greatest of (i) the fluctuating annual rate of interest announced from time to time by Key Bank as its “prime rate,” (ii) 0.5% above the federal funds effective rate or (iii) 1.0% above the applicable one-month LIBOR. Upon such time as the Company receives an investment grade credit rating as determined by major credit rating agencies, the Company will have the option, based upon its credit rating, to have the Amended Facility priced at either: (a) LIBOR, plus an applicable margin that ranges from 0.95% to 1.70%; or (b) the Base Rate, plus an applicable margin that ranges from 0.00% to 0.70%.
The Amended Facility provides for monthly interest payments for each Base Rate loan and periodic payments for each LIBOR loan, based upon the applicable LIBOR loan period, with all principal outstanding being due on the maturity date. The Amended Facility may be prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. In the event of a default, the lenders have the right to terminate their obligations under the Amended Facility and to accelerate the payment on any unpaid principal amount of all outstanding loans.
26
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms "Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer to American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, including, as required by context, American Realty Capital Operating Healthcare Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as the "OP," and its subsidiaries. The Company is externally managed by American Realty Capital Healthcare Advisors, LLC (our "Advisor"), a Delaware limited liability company.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "seeks," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "plans," "intends," "should" or similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
• | We have a limited operating history and the Advisor has limited experience operating a public company. This inexperience makes our future performance difficult to predict. |
• | All of our executive officers are also officers, managers and/or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in our Advisor, the dealer manager of our recently completed initial public offering ("IPO or "our offering"), Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the "Dealer Manager"), and other American Realty Capital affiliated entities. As a result, our executive officers, our Advisor and its affiliates face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts created by our Advisor's compensation arrangements with us and other investment programs advised by American Realty Capital affiliates and conflicts in allocating time among these investment programs and us. These conflicts could result in unanticipated actions. |
• | Because investment opportunities that are suitable for us may also be suitable for other American Realty Capital advised investment programs, our Advisor and its affiliates face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase of properties and other investments and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, meaning that we could invest in less attractive assets, which could reduce the investment return to our stockholders. |
• | While we are investing the proceeds of our IPO, the competition for the type of properties we desire to acquire may cause our distributions and the long-term returns of our investors to be lower than they otherwise would be. |
• | We focus on acquiring a diversified portfolio of healthcare-related assets located in the United States and are subject to risks inherent in concentrating investments in the healthcare industry. |
• | The healthcare industry is heavily regulated, and new laws or regulations, changes to existing laws or regulations, loss of licensure or failure to obtain licensure could result in the inability of tenants to make lease payments to us. |
• | No public market currently exists, or may ever exist, for shares of our common stock and our shares are, and may continue to be, illiquid. |
• | We depend on tenants for our revenue, and, accordingly, our revenue is dependent upon the success and economic viability of our tenants. |
• | Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and limit our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. |
• | We may be unable to obtain the financing needed to complete acquisitions, as advances under our credit facility are not guaranteed and are subject to certain conditions. |
• | We may not generate cash flows sufficient to pay our distributions to stockholders, as such we may be forced to borrow at higher rates or depend on our Advisor and its affiliates to waive reimbursements of certain expenses and fees to fund our operations. |
• | If we and our Advisor are unable to find sufficient suitable investments, then we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives or pay distributions. |
27
• | Our IPO, which commenced on February 18, 2011 and closed on April 26, 2013, was a blind pool offering and investors may not have had the opportunity to evaluate our investments before making a purchase of our common stock, thus making an investment in our common stock more speculative. |
• | We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time. |
• | We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our Advisor and its affiliates. |
• | We are subject to risks associated with any dislocations or liquidity disruptions that may exist or occur in the credit markets of the United States of America from time to time. |
• | We may fail to continue to qualify to be treated as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
• | We may be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
Overview
We were incorporated on August 23, 2010, as a Maryland corporation and qualified as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. On February 18, 2011, we commenced our IPO on a "reasonable best efforts" basis of up to 150.0 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at a price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-169075), as amended (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Registration Statement also covered up to 25.0 million shares of common stock available pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan (the "DRIP") under which our common stockholders may elect to have their distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock at a price initially equal to $9.50 per share, which was 95% of the offering price in our IPO.
On April 12, 2013, we registered an additional 25.0 million shares to be used under the DRIP (as amended to include a direct stock purchase component) pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-187900). As of April 2013, we completed the issuance of the 150.0 million shares of common stock registered in connection with our IPO, plus 1.2 million DRIP shares, and as permitted, reallocated the remaining 23.8 million DRIP shares available under the Registration Statement to the primary offering. On April 26, 2013, we the closed the IPO following the successful achievement of our target equity raise, including the shares reallocated from the DRIP. As of June 30, 2013, we had 177.1 million shares of common stock outstanding, including unvested restricted shares and shares issued under the DRIP and had received total gross proceeds of $1.8 billion, including proceeds from shares issued under the DRIP. As of June 30, 2013, the aggregate value of all the common stock outstanding was $1.8 billion based on a per share value of $10.00 (or $9.50 for shares issued under the DRIP).
We were formed to primarily acquire a diversified portfolio of income producing real estate properties, focusing predominantly on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities. All such properties may be acquired and operated by us alone or jointly with another party. We may also originate or acquire first mortgage loans secured by real estate. We purchased our first property and commenced real estate operations in June 2011. As of June 30, 2013, we owned 70 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $872.9 million, comprised of 3.0 million rentable square feet.
Substantially all of our business is conducted through the OP. We have no employees. We have retained our Advisor to manage our affairs on a day-to-day basis. We have retained American Realty Capital Healthcare Properties, LLC (the "Property Manager") to serve as the Company's property manager. The Dealer Manager served as the dealer manager of the IPO. The Advisor and Property Manager are wholly owned entities of, and the Dealer Manager is under common ownership with, our sponsor, American Realty Capital V, LLC (the "Sponsor"), as a result of which, they are related parties and each has received or may receive compensation and fees for services related to the IPO and for the investment and management of our assets. Such entities have received or may receive fees during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages.
Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies that management believes are important to the preparation of our financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by our management. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty. These significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies include:
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Offering and Related Costs
Offering and related costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our IPO. Offering costs (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fees) include costs that may be paid by the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or their affiliates on our behalf. These costs include but are not limited to (i) legal, accounting, printing, mailing, and filing fees; (ii) escrow service related fees; (iii) reimbursement of the Dealer Manager for amounts it may pay to reimburse the bona fide diligence expenses of broker-dealers; and (iv) reimbursement to the Advisor for a portion of the costs of its employees and other costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials and related offering activities. We are obligated to reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, for organization and offering costs paid by them on our behalf, provided that the Advisor is obligated to reimburse us to the extent organization and offering costs (excluding selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) incurred by us in our offering exceed 1.5% of gross offering proceeds in the IPO. As a result, these costs are only our liability to the extent aggregate selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and other organization and offering costs do not exceed 11.5% of the gross proceeds determined at the end of our IPO. As of the end of the IPO in April 2013, offering costs were less than 11.5% of the gross proceeds received in the IPO.
Revenue Recognition
Our rental income is primarily related to rent received from tenants in medical office buildings and residents in senior living facilities. Rent from tenants in our medical office buildings are recorded in accordance with the terms of each lease on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since many of the leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record a receivable, and include in revenues, unbilled rent receivables that we will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. When we acquire a property, the terms of existing leases are considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purposes of this calculation. Rental income from residents in our senior living facilities are recognized as earned. Residents pay a monthly rent that covers occupancy of their unit and basic services, including utilities, meals and some housekeeping services. The terms of the rent are short term in nature, primarily month-to-month. We defer the revenue related to lease payments received from tenants and residents in advance of their due dates.
We continually review receivables related to rent and unbilled rent receivables and determine collectability by taking into consideration the tenant's payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event that the collectability of a receivable is in doubt, we will record an increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts or record a direct write-off of the receivable in the consolidated statements of operations.
Cost recoveries from tenants are included in operating expense reimbursement in the period the related costs are incurred, as applicable. Resident services and fee income relates to ancillary services performed for residents in the our senior living facilities. Fees for ancillary services are recorded in the period in which the services are performed.
Investments in Real Estate
Investments in real estate are recorded at cost. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings, 15 years for land improvements, five years for fixtures and improvements and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate, we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis. We are required to present the operations related to properties that have been sold or properties that are intended to be sold as discontinued operations in the statement of operations at fair value for all periods presented. Properties that are intended to be sold are to be designated as "held for sale" on the balance sheet.
Long-lived assets are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate such an evaluation is warranted or when they are designated as held for sale. Valuation of real estate is considered a "critical accounting estimate" because the evaluation of impairment and the determination of fair values involve a number of management assumptions relating to future economic events that could materially affect the determination of the ultimate value, and therefore, the carrying amounts of our real estate. Additionally, decisions regarding when a property should be classified as held for sale are also highly subjective and require significant management judgment.
Events or changes in circumstances that could cause an evaluation for impairment include the following:
• | a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset; |
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• | a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset is being used or in its physical condition; |
• | a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset, including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; |
• | an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset; and |
• | a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset. |
We review our portfolio on an ongoing basis to evaluate the existence of any of the aforementioned events or changes in circumstances that would require us to test for recoverability. In general, our review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property's use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value expected, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the values of our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income.
Purchase Price Allocation
We allocate the purchase price of acquired properties to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values. Tangible assets include land, land improvements, buildings, fixtures and tenant improvements on an as-if vacant basis. We utilize various estimates, processes and information to determine the as-if vacant property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analysis and other methods. Amounts allocated to land, land improvements, buildings and fixtures are based on cost segregation studies performed by independent third-parties or on our analysis of comparable properties in our portfolio. Identifiable intangible assets include amounts allocated to acquire leases for above- and below-market lease rates, the value of in-place leases, and the value of customer relationships, as applicable.
The aggregate value of intangible assets related to in-place leases is primarily the difference between the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and the property valued as if vacant. Factors considered by us in our analysis of the in-place lease intangibles include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up period for each property, taking into account current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at contract rates during the expected lease-up period, which typically ranges from six to 12 months. We also estimate costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.
Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for owned properties are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and management's estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease intangibles are amortized as a decrease to rental income over the remaining term of the lease. The capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining term and any fixed rate renewal periods provided within the respective leases. In determining the amortization period for below-market lease intangibles, we initially will consider, and periodically evaluate on a quarterly basis, the likelihood that a lessee will execute the renewal option. The likelihood that a lessee will execute the renewal option is determined by taking into consideration the tenant's payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located.
The aggregate value of intangible assets related to customer relationship is measured based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease and our overall relationship with the tenant. Characteristics considered by us in determining these values include the nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant's credit quality and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors.
The value of in-place leases is amortized to expense over the initial term of the respective leases, which range primarily from two to 25 years. The value of customer relationship intangibles is amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal periods in the respective leases, but in no event does the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. If a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles is charged to expense.
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In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, we utilize a number of sources, including independent appraisals that may be obtained in connection with the acquisition or financing of the respective property and other market data. We also consider information obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence, as well as subsequent marketing and leasing activities, in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed.
Derivative Instruments
We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with our borrowings. The principal objective of such agreements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with our operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions.
We record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply or we elect not to apply hedge accounting.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance regarding disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities, which requires entities to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with retrospective application for all comparative periods presented. The adoption of this guidance, which is related to disclosure only, did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In July 2012, the FASB issued revised guidance intended to simplify how an entity tests indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. The amendments will allow an entity first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. An entity will no longer be required to calculate the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative test unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The amendments are effective for annual and interim indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance which requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2012 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance, which is related to disclosure only, did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued new accounting guidance clarifying the accounting and disclosure requirements for obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount under the arrangement is fixed at the reporting date. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2013. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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Properties
The Company acquires and operates medical office buildings and other healthcare-related facilities. All such properties may be acquired and operated by the Company alone or jointly with another party. The Company's portfolio of real estate properties is comprised of the following properties as of June 30, 2013:
Portfolio | Acquisition Date | Number of Properties | Square Feet | Occupancy | Remaining Lease Term (1) | Base Purchase Price (2) | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Texarkana | Jun. 2011 | 1 | 18,268 | 100.0% | 7.8 | $ | 4,500 | ||||||||
DaVita Dialysis, Marked Tree | Jun. 2011 | 1 | 4,596 | 100.0% | 8.3 | 1,444 | |||||||||
DaVita Dialysis, Rockford | Jul. 2011 | 1 | 7,032 | 100.0% | 7.8 | 2,050 | |||||||||
Carson Tahoe Specialty Medical Plaza | Sep. 2011 | 3 | 154,622 | 100.0% | 4.6 | 28,990 | |||||||||
Durango Medical Plaza | Sep. 2011 | 1 | 73,094 | 74.3% | 6.5 | 22,886 | |||||||||
CareMeridian Rehabilitation Facility - Phoenix | Sep. 2011 | 1 | 13,500 | 100.0% | 11.0 | 9,016 | |||||||||
Reliant Rehabilitation Hospital - Dallas | Nov. 2011 | 1 | 64,600 | 100.0% | 22.2 | 33,798 | |||||||||
Global Rehabilitation Hospital | Nov. 2011 | 1 | 40,828 | 100.0% | 11.6 | 16,526 | |||||||||
Spring Creek Medical Plaza | Nov. 2011 | 1 | 22,345 | 100.0% | 8.3 | 9,966 | |||||||||
Odessa Regional Medical Center | Dec. 2011 | 1 | 39,220 | 100.0% | 9.9 | 7,359 | |||||||||
Methodist North Medical Office Building | Dec. 2011 | 1 | 73,302 | 100.0% | 11.6 | 24,625 | |||||||||
Cooper Health Medical Office Building | Dec. 2011 | 1 | 11,000 | 100.0% | 6.8 | 3,325 | |||||||||
2011 Acquisitions | 14 | 522,407 | 96.4% | 11.6 | 164,485 | ||||||||||
Village Healthcare Center | Jan. 2012 | 1 | 7,750 | 100.0% | 11.6 | 4,482 | |||||||||
Biolife Plasma Services | Jan. 2012 | 1 | 15,000 | 100.0% | 7.7 | 5,747 | |||||||||
University of Wisconsin Medical Center | Mar. 2012 | 1 | 31,374 | 100.0% | 8.3 | 9,161 | |||||||||
Carson Tahoe Medical Office Building | Mar 2012 | 1 | 38,426 | 82.1% | 6.7 | 8,500 | |||||||||
Henry Ford Dialysis Center | Mar. 2012 | 1 | 10,100 | 100.0% | 10.3 | 2,878 | |||||||||
Mercy Health Plaza | Apr. 2012 | 1 | 42,430 | 100.0% | 8.8 | 11,045 | |||||||||
East Pointe Medical Office Building | Apr. 2012 | 1 | 34,500 | 100.0% | 10.0 | 10,516 | |||||||||
DaVita Dialysis - Paoli, IN | May 2012 | 1 | 5,725 | 100.0% | 9.8 | 1,874 | |||||||||
Reliant Rehabilitation Hospital - Houston | May 2012 | 1 | 65,000 | 100.0% | 23.8 | 31,593 | |||||||||
PAPP Clinic | May 2012 | 1 | 31,213 | 100.0% | 8.5 | 5,400 | |||||||||
Unitron Hearing Building | May 2012 | 1 | 81,927 | 100.0% | 7.6 | 9,390 | |||||||||
Cooper Health Medical Office Building II | May 2012 | 1 | 16,314 | 100.0% | 8.9 | 4,620 | |||||||||
Fresenius Medical Center | May 2012 | 1 | 18,149 | 100.0% | 12.3 | 3,739 | |||||||||
Sunnyvale Medical Plaza | May 2012 | 1 | 48,910 | 88.3% | 6.2 | 12,300 | |||||||||
Texas Clinic at Arlington | May 2012 | 1 | 66,824 | 100.0% | 5.1 | 21,300 | |||||||||
Pinnacle Health | Jun. 2012 | 1 | 52,600 | 100.0% | 7.0 | 12,900 | |||||||||
Cancer Care Partners | Jun. 2012 | 1 | 63,000 | 100.0% | 12.5 | 26,800 | |||||||||
Aurora Health Care Portfolio | Jul. 2012 | 3 | 226,046 | 100.0% | 8.5 | 63,000 | |||||||||
Baylor Institute for Rehabilitation at Fort Worth | Aug. 2012 | 1 | 40,000 | 100.0% | 10.7 | 16,000 | |||||||||
Bronson Lake View | Sep. 2012 | 1 | 100,321 | 100.0% | 8.0 | 30,430 | |||||||||
Benton House Senior Living Facility Portfolio(3) | Nov. 2012 & Dec. 2012 | 5 | 317,802 | 90.3% | N/A | 85,750 | |||||||||
Beverly Center | Nov. 2012 | 1 | 59,345 | 100.0% | 9.8 | 16,500 | |||||||||
Rush Copley Building I | Nov. 2012 | 1 | 79,344 | 100.0% | 8.3 | 25,800 | |||||||||
CareMeridian La Mesa | Dec. 2012 | 1 | 9,000 | 100.0% | 14.3 | 6,000 | |||||||||
Blue Ridge Medical Building | Dec. 2012 | 1 | 23,277 | 100.0% | 9.0 | 4,850 | |||||||||
16 N. Scotland Ave.-Northeast MOB | Dec. 2012 | 1 | 53,229 | 100.0% | 11.9 | 15,000 | |||||||||
Michiana - Mishawaka | Dec. 2012 | 1 | 49,410 | 100.0% | 17.1 | 21,740 | |||||||||
Cancer Center at Metro Health Village | Dec. 2012 | 1 | 21,502 | 100.0% | 9.5 | 6,243 | |||||||||
Rush Copley Building II | Dec. 2012 | 1 | 80,744 | 82.2% | 5.6 | 25,550 | |||||||||
North Valley Orthopedic | Dec. 2012 | 1 | 17,608 | 100.0% | 13.1 | 9,000 | |||||||||
2012 Acquisitions | 36 | 1,706,870 | 98.0% | 10.6 | (4) | 508,108 | |||||||||
Scott & White Medical Office Building | Feb. 2013 | 1 | 14,974 | 100.0% | 9.2 | 4,400 |
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Portfolio | Acquisition Date | Number of Properties | Square Feet | Occupancy | Remaining Lease Term (1) | Base Purchase Price (2) | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Salem Medical Group | Mar. 2013 | 1 | 9,350 | 100.0% | 8.9 | 3,670 | |||||||||
Northside East Cobb Medical Campus | Mar. 2013 | 3 | 68,447 | 96.1% | 6.5 | 19,200 | |||||||||
Rex Wellness Center | Mar. 2013 | 1 | 30,000 | 100.0% | 10.2 | 9,000 | |||||||||
Pacific Northwest Senior Living Facility Portfolio(3) | Mar. 2013 & May 2013 | 5 | 259,647 | 96.4% | N/A | 60,750 | |||||||||
Lakeview Terrace Memory Care Residence | Apr. 2013 | 1 | 25,971 | 100.0% | 14.8 | 8,410 | |||||||||
Crystal Lakes Medical Arts Building | Apr. 2013 | 1 | 62,588 | 92.6% | 7.3 | 19,000 | |||||||||
Midlothian Medical Office Building | May 2013 | 1 | 51,183 | 96.9% | 6.6 | 19,000 | |||||||||
Advocate Good Shepard Medical Pavilion | May 2013 | 1 | 68,318 | 58.3% | 5.9 | 9,000 | |||||||||
Dakota Ridge Medical Center | May 2013 | 1 | 62,202 | 54.4% | 3.9 | 8,400 | |||||||||
Spectrum Health West Pavilion | May 2013 | 1 | 52,898 | 100.0% | 8.6 | 16,683 | |||||||||
Memorial Hermann Medical Office Building | Jun. 2013 | 1 | 30,000 | 100.0% | 9.5 | 13,331 | |||||||||
University of California - Davis Medical Office Building | Jun. 2013 | 2 | 36,911 | 100.0% | 10.3 | 9,460 | |||||||||
2013 Acquisitions | 20 | 772,489 | 87.2% | 8.1 | (4) | 200,304 | |||||||||
Portfolio, June 30, 2013 | 70 | 3,001,766 | 95.4% | 10.3 | (4) | $ | 872,897 |
(1) | Remaining lease term in years as of June 30, 2013, calculated on a weighted-average basis, as applicable. |
(2) | Contract purchase price, excluding acquisition related costs. |
(3) | This portfolio is included in our senior living facility business segment. |
(4) | Total occupancy excludes occupancy of senior living facilities, which are based on the number of units rented by residents rather than the number of square feet leased. |
N/A — Not applicable for senior living facilities.
Results of Operations
We purchased our first property and commenced our real estate operations in June 2011. As of June 30, 2013, we owned 70 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $872.9 million, consisting of 3.0 million rentable square feet.
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
We have acquired 51 properties since April 1, 2012. On April 1, 2012, we owned 19 properties (our "Same Store") with an aggregate purchase price of $195.3 million, consisting of 0.6 million rentable square feet. Accordingly, our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the three months ended ended June 30, 2012 reflect significant increases in most categories.
Rental Income
Rental income increased $15.1 million to $20.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $5.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase in rental income was due to our acquisition of 51 properties since April 1, 2012, which resulted in an increase in rental income of $15.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Same Store rental income decreased by $0.1 million, primarily due to a tenant lease termination in the Spring Creek Medical Office Plaza. This space was leased to another tenant in June 2013.
Operating Expense Reimbursements
Operating expense reimbursements increased $1.4 million to $2.5 million for the three months ended of June 30, 2013 from $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase in operating expense reimbursements was primarily due to our acquisitions since April 1, 2012. Operating expense reimbursements increased in relation to the increase in property operating expenses. Pursuant to many of our lease agreements, tenants are required to pay their pro rata share of property operating expenses, in addition to base rent, whereas under certain other lease agreements, the tenants are directly responsible for all operating costs of the respective properties.
Resident Services and Fee Income
Resident services and fee income of $0.6 million for the three months ended of June 30, 2013 relates to services offered to residents in our senior living facilities depending on the level of care required as well as fees associated with other ancillary services. We did not own any senior living facilities and therefore did not have any resident services and fee income for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
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Property Operating and Maintenance Expenses
Property operating and maintenance expenses increased $6.3 million to $7.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily due to our property acquisitions since April 1, 2012. These costs primarily relate to the costs associated with maintaining our properties including real estate taxes, utilities, repairs, maintenance and unaffiliated third party property management fees, as well as costs relating to caring for the residents in our senior living facilities.
Operating Fees to Affiliates
Until September 30, 2012, our Advisor was entitled to asset management fees in connection with providing asset management services. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, we incurred $0.4 million in asset management fees from our Advisor, which reflects $0.1 million in waived asset management fees during such period.
Effective October 1, 2012, the payment of asset management fees in cash, shares or restricted stock grants, or any combination thereof to the Advisor was eliminated. Instead, we issue (if approved by the board of directors) Class B OP units to the Advisor, which will be forfeited unless certain conditions are met. During the three months ended June 30, 2013, we issued 141,181 Class B Units to the Advisor in connection with this arrangement.
Our Property Manager is entitled to property management fees for managing our properties on a day-to day basis. Property management fees increase in direct correlation with gross revenues. The Property Manager elected to waive all property management fees for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. For the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we would have incurred property management fees of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, had these fees not been waived.
Acquisition and Transaction Related Costs
Acquisition and transaction related costs for the three months ended of June 30, 2013 of $2.7 million were related to the purchase of 12 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $136.3 million. Acquisition and transaction related costs for the three months ended June 30, 2012 of $2.8 million were related to our acquisition of 12 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $151.5 million.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased $1.1 million to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was primarily due to higher professional fees, director compensation, directors' and officers' insurance and federal and state income taxes to support our larger real estate portfolio and number of stockholders.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $8.8 million to $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase relates to the acquisition of 51 properties since April 1, 2012, which resulted in an increase in depreciation and amortization of $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The purchase price of acquired properties is allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets and depreciated or amortized over the estimated useful lives.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $1.4 million to $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2013, we had mortgage notes payable of $215.8 million with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.05%, compared to mortgage notes payable as of June 30, 2012 of $135.8 million with a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.88%, resulting in an increase in interest expense of $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012.
We entered into a $50 million senior revolving credit facility in May 2012. In October 2012, we entered into an amendment which increased the maximum commitments under the credit facility to $200.0 million. The first advance under the credit facility did not occur until May 2012. Interest expense related to the credit facility, including unused fees and amortization of deferred financing costs, increased $0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012.
We view a mix of secured and unsecured financing sources as an efficient and accretive means to acquire properties and manage working capital. Our interest expense in future periods will vary based on our level of future borrowings, the cost of borrowings, and the opportunity to acquire real estate assets which meet our investment objectives.
Income from Investment Securities
Income from investments for the three months ended June 30, 2013 of $0.2 million related to income earned on our investments in common stock, redeemable preferred stock and senior notes. We did not own any investment securities, and therefore, had no income from investment securities for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
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Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests was approximately $14,000 and $9,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively, which represents the net income that is related to non-controlling interest holders.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
We have acquired 56 properties since January 1, 2012. On January 1, 2012, we owned 14 properties (our "Same Store") with an aggregate purchase price of $164.5 million, consisting of 0.5 million rentable square feet. Accordingly, our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012 reflect significant increases in most categories.
Rental Income
Rental income increased $27.2 million to $36.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase in rental income was due to our acquisition of 56 properties since January 1, 2012, which resulted in an increase in rental income of $27.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Same Store rental income decreased by $0.1 million, primarily due to a tenant lease termination in the Spring Creek Medical Office Plaza. This space was leased to another tenant in June 2013.
Operating Expense Reimbursements
Operating expense reimbursements increased $2.8 million to $4.7 million for the six months ended of June 30, 2013 from $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase in operating expense reimbursements was primarily due to our acquisitions since January 1, 2012. Operating expense reimbursements increased in relation to the increase in property operating expenses. Pursuant to many of our lease agreements, tenants are required to pay their pro rata share of property operating expenses, in addition to base rent, whereas under certain other lease agreements, the tenants are directly responsible for all operating costs of the respective properties.
Resident Services and Fee Income
Resident services and fee income of $1.1 million for the six months ended of June 30, 2013 relates to services offered to residents in our senior living facilities depending on the level of care required as well as fees associated with other ancillary services. We did not own any senior living facilities and therefore did not have any resident services and fee income for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Property Operating and Maintenance Expenses
Property operating and maintenance expenses increased $10.7 million to $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily due to our property acquisitions since January 1, 2012, which resulted in an increase in property operating and maintenance expense of $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. These costs primarily relate to the costs associated with maintaining our properties including real estate taxes, utilities, repairs, maintenance and unaffiliated third party property management fees, as well as costs relating to caring for the residents in our senior living facilities. Same Store property operating and maintenance expense increased by $0.4 million, primarily due to the write-off of rent as a result of the lease termination of a tenant in the Spring Creek Medical Office Plaza.
Operating Fees to Affiliates
Until September 30, 2012, our Advisor was entitled to asset management fees in connection with providing asset management services. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we incurred $0.6 million in asset management fees from our Advisor, which reflects $0.2 million in waived asset management fees during such period.
Effective October 1, 2012, the payment of asset management fees in cash, shares or restricted stock grants, or any combination thereof to the Advisor was eliminated. Instead, we issue (if approved by the board of directors) Class B OP units to the Advisor, which will be forfeited unless certain conditions are met. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we issued 275,135 Class B Units to the Advisor in connection with this arrangement.
Our Property Manager is entitled to property management fees for managing our properties on a day-to day basis. Property management fees increase in direct correlation with gross revenues. The Property Manager elected to waive all property management fees for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we would have incurred property management fees of $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, had these fees not been waived.
Acquisition and Transaction Related Costs
Acquisition and transaction related costs for the six months ended of June 30, 2013 of $4.8 million, related to the purchase of 20 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $200.3 million. Acquisition and transaction related costs for the six months ended June 30, 2012 of $3.5 million, related to our acquisition of 17 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $182.2 million.
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General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $1.5 million and $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which reflects an increase of $1.3 million, primarily due to higher professional fees, director compensation, directors' and officers' insurance and federal and state income taxes to support our larger real estate portfolio and number of stockholders. This increase was offset by the Advisor's absorption of $0.3 million in general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2013. No general and administrative expense was absorbed by the Advisor during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $17.9 million to $24.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase relates to the acquisition of 56 properties since January 1, 2012, which resulted in an increase in depreciation and amortization of $16.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The purchase price of acquired properties is allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets and depreciated or amortized over the estimated useful lives. Same Store depreciation and amortization expense increased by $1.9 million, primarily due to the write-off of tangible and intangible assets related to the lease termination of a tenant in the Spring Creek Medical Office Plaza.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $2.9 million to $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2013, we had mortgage notes payable of $215.8 million with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.05%, compared to mortgage notes payable as of June 30, 2012 of $135.8 million with a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.88%, resulting in an increase in interest expense of $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012.
We entered into a $50 million senior revolving credit facility in May 2012. In October 2012, we entered into an amendment which increased the maximum commitments under the credit facility to $200.0 million. The first advance under the credit facility did not occur until May 2012. Interest expense related to the credit facility, including unused fees and amortization of deferred financing costs, increased $0.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. These increases were partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in interest expense related to an unsecured note payable which was repaid in January 2013.
We view a mix of secured and unsecured financing sources as an efficient and accretive means to acquire properties and manage working capital. Our interest expense in future periods will vary based on our level of future borrowings, the cost of borrowings, and the opportunity to acquire real estate assets which meet our investment objectives.
Income from Investment Securities
Income from investments for the six months ended June 30, 2013 of $0.2 million related to income earned on our investments in common stock, redeemable preferred stock and senior notes. We did not own any investment securities, and therefore, had no income from investment securities for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Net Loss (Income) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests was approximately $(36,000) and $22,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively, which represents the net loss (income) that is related to non-controlling interest holders. The net loss attributable to non-controlling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily related to acquisition and transaction costs, which were not incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, net cash provided by operating activities was $19.0 million. The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities is affected by the volume of acquisition activity, the timing of interest payments and the amount of borrowings outstanding during the period, as well as the receipt of scheduled rent payments. Cash flows provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2013 includes $4.8 million of acquisition and transaction costs. Cash inflows included a net loss adjusted for non-cash items of $18.7 million (net loss of $6.9 million adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible real estate assets, amortization of deferred financing costs, net income attributable to minority interest holders and share based compensation, offset by amortization of mortgage premium, of $25.5 million) and an increase of $3.4 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses due to accrued real estate taxes and other accrued expenses related to our senior living facilities. These cash inflows were partially offset by an increase in prepaid and other assets of $3.0 million, due to rent receivables and unbilled rent receivables recorded in accordance with straight-line basis accounting and prepaid insurance and a decrease in deferred rent of $0.1 million.
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The net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $207.8 million. The cash used in investing activities included $183.6 million to acquire 20 properties with an aggregate base purchase price of $200.3 million, partially offset by the assumption of mortgage notes payable of $15.8 million and other liabilities of $1.0 million related to tenant deposits and improvements. The cash used in investing activities also included $5.2 million of deposits on pending real estate acquisitions, $0.1 million of capital expenditures and $19.0 million for the purchase of investment securities.
Net cash provided by financing activities of $1.0 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2013 related to proceeds, net of receivables and common stock repurchases, from the issuance of common stock of $1.2 billion and $0.2 million in net advances from affiliates. These cash inflows were partially offset by payments related to offering costs of $122.2 million, payments on mortgage notes payable, the revolving credit facility and note payable of $28.6 million, cash distributions to stockholders of $17.2 million, payments related to financing costs of $0.6 million, increases in restricted cash of $0.2 million and distributions to non-controlling interest holders of $0.2 million.
Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, net cash provided by operating activities was $2.6 million. The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities is affected by the volume of acquisition activity, the timing of interest payments and the amount of borrowings outstanding during the period, as well as the receipt of scheduled rent payments. Cash flows provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2012 include $3.5 million of acquisition and transaction costs. Cash inflows included a net loss adjusted for non-cash items of $2.2 million (net loss of $4.9 million adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible real estate assets, amortization of deferred financing costs and share based compensation of $7.1 million), an increase of $0.6 million in accounts payable, accrued expenses and an increase of $1.1 million in deferred rent. These cash inflows were partially offset by an increase in prepaid and other assets of $1.3 million, due to rent receivables and unbilled rent receivables recorded in accordance with straight-line basis accounting.
The net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2012 of $176.7 million related to the acquisition of 17 properties with an aggregate gross purchase price of $182.2 million. One property was financed at acquisition with a mortgage note payable of $5.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012. We assumed $0.5 million of other liabilities in connection with acquisitions related to tenant deposits and improvements.
Net cash provided by financing activities of $171.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012 related to proceeds, net of receivables and common stock repurchases, from the issuance of common stock of $152.5 million, net proceeds received under our revolving credit facility of $22.0 million, proceeds from mortgage notes payable of $20.0 million and proceeds received from affiliates of $0.1 million. These cash inflows was partially offset by payments related to offering costs of $19.2 million, distributions to stockholders of $2.1 million, payments related to financing costs of $1.9 million and distributions to non-controlling interest holders of $0.2 million.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
In May 2011, we had raised proceeds sufficient to break escrow in connection with our IPO. We received and accepted aggregate subscriptions in excess of the $2.0 million minimum and issued shares of common stock to our initial investors who were simultaneously admitted as stockholders. As of June 30, 2013, we had 177.1 million shares of common stock outstanding, including unvested restricted stock and shares issues under the DRIP, from proceeds of $1.8 billion, including proceeds from shares issued under the DRIP. We purchased our first property and commenced our real estate operations in June 2011. As of April 2013, we had issued the entire 150.0 million shares of common stock registered in connection with our IPO, plus 1.2 million DRIP shares, and as permitted, reallocated the remaining 23.8 million DRIP shares available under the Registration Statement to the primary offering. Concurrent with such reallocation, on April 12, 2013, we registered an additional 25.0 million shares to be used under the DRIP pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-187900). On April 26, 2013, we closed the IPO following the successful achievement of our target equity raise, including the shares reallocated from the DRIP.
As of June 30, 2013, we owned 70 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $872.9 million. As of June 30, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $852.2 million. Our principal demands for funds will continue to be for property acquisitions, either directly or through investment interests, for the payment of operating expenses, distributions to our stockholders and non-controlling interest holders, and for the payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness. Generally, capital needs for property acquisitions will be met through the remaining proceeds from our IPO, as well as proceeds from secured financings and our revolving credit facility. We may also from time to time enter into other agreements with third parties whereby third parties will make equity investments in specific properties or groups of properties that we acquire. Expenditures other than property acquisitions are expected to be met from a combination of the proceeds from our IPO and cash flows from operations.
We expect to meet our future short-term operating liquidity requirements through a combination of net cash provided by our current property operations and the operations of properties to be acquired in the future. Management expects that in the future, as our portfolio matures and we invest the remaining proceeds received from our IPO, our properties will generate sufficient cash flow to cover operating expenses and the payment of our monthly distribution. Other potential future sources of capital include proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, proceeds from public and private offerings and undistributed funds from operations.
We expect to utilize the remaining proceeds from our IPO and proceeds from secured financings and our revolving credit facility to complete future property acquisitions. On May 25, 2012, we entered into a senior revolving credit facility in the amount of $50.0 million. On October 25, 2012, our credit facility agreement was amended to increase the commitment up to a maximum of $200.0 million with an "accordion" feature to allow us, subject to certain conditions, to increase the aggregate commitments under the credit facility to a maximum of $400.0 million. As of June 30, 2013, there was no outstanding balance on our senior revolving credit facility. On July 24, 2013, we entered into an unsecured amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended Facility”). The Amended Facility allows for total borrowings of up to $755.0 million with a $500.0 million term loan component and a $255.0 million revolving loan component, and with a subfacility for letters of credit of up to $25.0 million. The Amended Facility contains an “accordion feature” to allow us, under certain circumstances, to increase the aggregate term loan borrowings under the Amended Facility to up to $750.0 million and the aggregate revolving loan borrowings to up to $450.0 million, or up to $1.2 billion of total borrowings. The term loan component of the Amended Facility will mature on July 24, 2018 and the revolving loan component will mature on July 24, 2016. The revolving loan component of the Amended Facility also contains two one-year extension options.
Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that enables our stockholders to sell their shares to us under limited circumstances. At the time a stockholder requests a repurchase, we may, subject to certain conditions, repurchase the shares presented for repurchase for cash to the extent we have sufficient funds available to fund such purchase. The following table reflects the cumulative number of shares repurchased as of December 31, 2012 and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
Number of Requests | Number of Shares Repurchased | Average Price per Share | |||||||
Cumulative repurchase requests as of December 31, 2012 | 30 | 114,602 | $ | 9.84 | |||||
Six months ended June 30, 2013 | 42 | 142,731 | 9.75 | ||||||
Cumulative repurchase requests as of June 30, 2013 (1) | 72 | 257,333 | $ | 9.79 |
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(1) | Includes 25 unfulfilled repurchase requests consisting of 81,513 shares at a average price per share of $9.71, which were approved for repurchase as of June 30, 2013 and completed in July 2013. |
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Acquisitions
Our Advisor evaluates potential acquisitions of real estate and real estate related assets and engages in negotiations with sellers and borrowers on our behalf. Investors should be aware that after a purchase contract is executed that contains specific terms, the property will not be purchased until the successful completion of due diligence and fully negotiated binding agreements. During this period, we may decide to temporarily invest any unused proceeds from common stock offerings in certain investments that could yield lower returns than the properties. These lower returns may affect our ability to make distributions.
On August 5, 2013, our board of directors approved the acquisition of four properties which serve as regional headquarters for UnitedHealthcare Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group, for a base purchase price of $123.0 million, exclusive of closing costs. Assuming the closing of these potential acquisitions and other acquisitions, which are under executed purchase and sale agreements and executed letters of intent, we will have substantially completed our acquisition phase. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase and sale agreement, our obligation to close upon the acquisitions is subject to certain conditions customary to closing. Although we believe that the acquisition of the properties is probable, there can be no assurance that the acquisitions will be consummated.
Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), an industry trade group, has promulgated a measure known as funds from operations ("FFO"), which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to net income or loss as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP").
We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in February 2004 (the "White Paper"). The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property and asset impairment writedowns, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT's policy described above.
The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or is requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that, since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. Additionally, we believe it is appropriate to disregard impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions which can change over time. An asset will only be evaluated for impairment if certain impairment indicators exist and if the carrying, or book value, exceeds the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, investors are cautioned that due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows and the relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges.
Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization and impairments, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income. However, FFO and modified funds from operations ("MFFO"), as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.
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Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP (for acquisition fees and expenses from a capitalization/depreciation model to an expensed-as-incurred model) that were put into effect in 2009 and other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT's definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses for all industries as items that are expensed under GAAP, that are typically accounted for as operating expenses. Management believes these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. While other start up entities also may experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after the acquisition activity ceases. As disclosed in the prospectus for our offering (the "prospectus"), we will use the proceeds raised in our offering to acquire properties, and intend to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our common stock on a national exchange, a merger or sale or another similar transaction) within three to five years of the completion of our offering. Thus, we will not continuously purchase assets and will have a limited life. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the Investment Program Association ("IPA"), an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO, which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered non-listed REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a non-listed REIT having the characteristics described above. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. We believe that, because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring our properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our IPO has been completed and our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry. Further, we believe MFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our IPO and acquisitions are completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. Investors are cautioned that MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering has been completed and properties have been acquired, as it excludes acquisition costs that have a negative effect on our operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired.
We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations ("Practice Guideline") issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income: acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. While we are responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, we do retain an outside consultant to review all our hedging agreements. Inasmuch as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are not reflective of ongoing operations.
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Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA's Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition related expenses, amortization of above and below market leases, fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments, deferred rent receivables and the adjustments of such items related to non-controlling interests. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income. These expenses are paid in cash by us, and therefore such funds will not be available to distribute to investors. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses negatively impact our operating performance during the period in which properties are acquired and will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. Therefore, MFFO may not be an accurate indicator of our operating performance, especially during periods in which properties are being acquired. MFFO that excludes such costs and expenses would only be comparable to that of non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisition activities and have similar operating characteristics as us. Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income in determining cash flow from operating activities. In addition, we view fair value adjustments of derivatives as items which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. We view both gains and losses from dispositions of assets and fair value adjustments of derivatives as items which are not reflective of ongoing operations and are therefore typically adjusted for when assessing operating performance. As disclosed elsewhere in the Prospectus, the purchase of properties, and the corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan to generate operational income and cash flows in order to make distributions to investors. Acquisition fees and expenses will not be reimbursed by our Advisor if there are no further proceeds from the sale of shares in our offering, and therefore such fees and expenses will need to be paid from either additional debt, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties or from ancillary cash flows.
Our management uses MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other non-listed REITs which have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures is useful to investors. For example, acquisition costs are funded from the proceeds of our IPO and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding expensed acquisition costs, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management's analysis of the operating performance of the properties. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such changes that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.
Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way. Accordingly, comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is a stated value and there is no net asset value determination during our offering stage and for a period thereafter. MFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after our offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. FFO and MFFO are not useful measures in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining FFO or MFFO.
Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO.
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The below table reflects the items deducted or added to net loss in our calculation of FFO and MFFO for the periods presented. Items are presented net of non-controlling interest portions where applicable.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | March 31, 2013 | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2013 | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to stockholders (in accordance with GAAP) | $ | (3,606 | ) | $ | (3,258 | ) | $ | (6,864 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization attributable to stockholders | 11,579 | 12,592 | 24,171 | |||||||||
FFO | 7,973 | 9,334 | 17,307 | |||||||||
Acquisition fees and expenses (1) | 2,038 | 2,713 | 4,751 | |||||||||
Amortization of above or accretion of below market leases and liabilities, net (2) | 67 | 119 | 186 | |||||||||
Straight-line rent (3) | (990 | ) | (1,138 | ) | (2,128 | ) | ||||||
Accretion of discount/amortization of premiums | (179 | ) | (188 | ) | (367 | ) | ||||||
MFFO | $ | 8,909 | $ | 10,840 | $ | 19,749 |
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(1) In evaluating investments in real estate, management differentiates the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Such information would be comparable only for non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisition activity and have other similar operating characteristics. By excluding expensed acquisition costs, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management's analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our Advisor or third parties. Acquisition fees and expenses under GAAP are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income and income from continuing operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to the property.
(2) Under GAAP, certain intangibles are accounted for at cost and reviewed at least annually for impairment, and certain intangibles are assumed to diminish predictably in value over time and amortized, similar to depreciation and amortization of other real estate related assets that are excluded from FFO. However, because real estate values and market lease rates historically rise or fall with market conditions, management believes that by excluding charges relating to amortization of these intangibles, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate.
(3) Under GAAP, rental receipts are allocated to periods using various methodologies. This may result in income recognition that is significantly different than underlying contract terms. By adjusting for these items (to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments), MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms and debt investments, providing insight on the contractual cash flows of such lease terms and debt investments, and aligns results with management's analysis of operating performance.
Distributions
On December 10, 2011, our board of directors authorized, and we declared, our current distribution rate, which is calculated based on stockholders of record each day during the applicable period at a rate of $0.0018630137 per day, or $0.68 annually per share of common stock, beginning January 1, 2012. Our distributions are payable by the 5th day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, distributions paid to common stockholders totaled $35.0 million, inclusive of $17.8 million of distributions for which common stock was issued under the DRIP. Distribution payments are dependent on the availability of funds. Our board of directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, cash used to pay our distributions was primarily generated from cash flows from operations and shares issued under the DRIP. We have continued to pay distributions to our stockholders each month since our initial distribution payment in August 2011. There is no assurance that we will continue to declare distributions at this rate.
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The following table shows the sources for the payment of distributions to common stockholders:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013 | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Percentage of Distributions | Percentage of Distributions | Percentage of Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions paid in cash | $ | 5,494 | $ | 11,663 | $ | 17,157 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions reinvested | 4,847 | 12,954 | 17,801 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total distributions | $ | 10,341 | $ | 24,617 | $ | 34,958 | |||||||||||||||
Source of distribution coverage: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operations (1) | $ | 5,494 | 53.1 | % | $ | 11,663 | 47.4 | % | $ | 17,157 | 49.1 | % | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | — | — | % | — | — | % | — | — | % | ||||||||||||
Common stock issued under the DRIP / offering proceeds | 4,847 | 46.9 | % | 12,954 | 52.6 | % | 17,801 | 50.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from financings | — | — | % | — | — | % | — | — | % | ||||||||||||
Total source of distribution coverage | $ | 10,341 | 100.0 | % | $ | 24,617 | 100.0 | % | $ | 34,958 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Cash flows provided by operations (GAAP basis) | $ | 10,055 | $ | 8,930 | $ | 18,985 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to stockholders (in accordance with GAAP) | $ | (3,606 | ) | $ | (3,258 | ) | $ | (6,864 | ) |
___________________
(1) Cash flows provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 include acquisition and transaction related expenses of $2.0 million, $2.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively.
The following table compares cumulative distributions paid to cumulative net loss (in accordance with GAAP) for the period from August 23, 2010 (date of inception) through June 30, 2013:
For the Period from August 23, 2010 (date of inception) to | ||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | |||
Distributions paid: | ||||
Common stockholders in cash | $ | 25,443 | ||
Common stockholders pursuant to DRIP/offering proceeds | 24,664 | |||
Total distributions paid | $ | 50,107 | ||
Reconciliation of net loss: | ||||
Revenues | $ | 81,667 | ||
Acquisition and transaction-related | (17,599 | ) | ||
Depreciation and amortization | (45,263 | ) | ||
Other operating expenses | (23,884 | ) | ||
Other non-operating expenses | (16,504 | ) | ||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (2 | ) | ||
Net loss attributable to stockholders (in accordance with GAAP) (1) | $ | (21,585 | ) |
_____________________
(1) Net loss as defined by GAAP includes the non-cash impact of depreciation and amortization expense as well as costs incurred relating to acquisitions and related transactions.
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Loan Obligations
The payment terms of our loan obligations require principal and interest amounts payable monthly with all unpaid principal and interest due at maturity. Our loan agreements stipulate that we comply with specific reporting covenants. As of June 30, 2013, we were in compliance with the debt covenants under our loan agreements.
Our Advisor may, with approval from our independent board of directors, seek to borrow short-term capital that, combined with secured mortgage financing, exceeds our targeted leverage ratio. Such short-term borrowings may be obtained from third-parties on a case-by-case basis as acquisition opportunities present themselves. We view the use of short-term borrowings, including advances under our revolving credit facility, as an efficient and accretive means of acquiring real estate. Our secured debt leverage ratio approximated 24.7% (total secured debt divided by the base purchase price of acquired real estate investments) as of June 30, 2013.
Contractual Obligations
Debt Obligations
The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2013:
July 1, 2013 — December 31, 2013 | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Total | 2014 — 2015 | 2016 — 2017 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Principal Payments Due: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage notes payable | $ | 215,784 | $ | 159 | $ | 106,931 | $ | 94,372 | $ | 14,322 | ||||||||||
Interest Payments Due: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage notes payable | $ | 37,108 | $ | 5,457 | $ | 20,637 | $ | 7,018 | $ | 3,996 |
Lease Obligations
The Company entered into lease agreements related to certain acquisitions under leasehold interests arrangements. The following table reflects the minimum base rental cash payments due from the Company over the next five years and thereafter. These amounts exclude contingent rent payments, as applicable, that may be payable based on provisions related to increases in annual rent based on exceeding certain economic indexes among other items.
July 1, 2013 — December 31, 2013 | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Total | 2014 — 2015 | 2016 — 2017 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Lease rental payments due: | $ | 10,269 | $ | 101 | $ | 407 | $ | 416 | $ | 9,345 |
Election as a REIT
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2011. We believe that, commencing with such taxable year, we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify, and continue to qualify, for taxation as a REIT under the Code. We intend to continue to operate in such a manner to qualify for taxation as a REIT, but no assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. If we continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally, with the exception of out taxable REIT subsidiaries, will not be subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent we distribute our REIT taxable income to our stockholders, and so long as we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
Inflation
Some of our leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. These provisions generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases either at fixed rates or indexed escalations (based on the Consumer Price Index or other measures). We may be adversely impacted by inflation on the leases that do not contain indexed escalation provisions. However, our net leases require the tenant to pay its allocable share of operating expenses, which may include common area maintenance costs, real estate taxes and insurance. This may reduce our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
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Related Party Transactions and Agreements
We have entered into agreements with affiliates of our Sponsor, whereby we have paid or may in the future pay certain fees or reimbursements to our Advisor or its affiliates in connection with acquisition and financing activities, sales and maintenance of common stock, asset and property management services and reimbursement of operating and offering related costs. See Note 12 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements to our consolidated financial statements included in this report for a discussion of the various related party transactions, agreements and fees.
In addition, the limited partnership agreement of the OP provides for a special allocation, solely for tax purposes, of excess depreciation deductions of up to $10.0 million to our Advisor, a limited partner of the OP. In connection with this special allocation, our Advisor has agreed to restore a deficit balance in its capital account in the event of a liquidation of the OP and has agreed to provide a guaranty or indemnity of indebtedness of the OP. Our Advisor is directly or indirectly controlled by certain officers and directors.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
On May 25, 2012, we entered into a senior revolving credit facility in the amount of $50.0 million, which was amended on October 25, 2012 to increase the maximum commitments to $200.0 million with an "accordion" feature to allow us, subject to certain conditions, to increase aggregate commitments up to a maximum of $400.0 million. As of June 30, 2013, there was no balance under the credit facility, resulting in an unused borrowing capacity available of $200.0 million based on the assets assigned to the credit facility as of June 30, 2013.
On July 24, 2013, we entered into the Amended Facility that allows for total borrowings of up to $755.0 million with a $500.0 million term loan component and a $255.0 million revolving loan component, and with a subfacility for letters of credit of up to $25.0 million. The Amended Facility contains an “accordion feature” to allow us, under certain circumstances, to increase the aggregate term loan borrowings under the Amended Facility to up to $750.0 million and the aggregate revolving loan borrowings to up to $450.0 million, or up to $1.2 billion of total borrowings. The term loan component of the Amended Facility will mature on July 24, 2018 and the revolving loan component will mature on July 24, 2016. The revolving loan component of the Amended Facility also contains two one-year extension options.
We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The market risk associated with financial instruments and derivative financial instruments is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices or interest rates. Our long-term debt, which consists of secured financings, bears interest at fixed rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes in earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as swaps, collars, and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We would not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. We do not have any foreign operations and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
As of June 30, 2013, our debt included fixed-rate secured mortgage financings with a carrying value of $218.7 million and a fair value of $221.6 million. Changes in market interest rates on our fixed-rate debt impact the fair value of the notes, but it has no impact on interest incurred or cash flow. For instance, if interest rates rise 100 basis points and our fixed rate debt balance remains constant, we expect the fair value of our obligation to decrease, the same way the price of a bond declines as interest rates rise. The sensitivity analysis related to our fixed–rate debt assumes an immediate 100 basis point move in interest rates from their June 30, 2013 levels, with all other variables held constant. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in a decrease in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt by $14.5 million. A 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in an increase in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt by $15.9 million. These amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates changes on our borrowing costs, and, assuming no other changes in our capital structure.
As the information presented above includes only those exposures that existed as of June 30, 2013, it does not consider exposures or positions arising after that date. The information represented herein has limited predictive value. Future actual realized gains or losses with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on cumulative exposures, hedging strategies employed and the magnitude of the fluctuations.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
In accordance with Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), we, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and determined that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
No change occurred in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are not a party to, and none of our properties are subject to, any material pending legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Our potential risks and uncertainties are presented in the section entitled "Risk Factors", contained in the prospectus as supplemented and included in our Registration Statement (File No. 333-169075), as amended from time to time. The following additional risk factor should be considered regarding our potential risks and uncertainties:
Distributions paid from sources other than our cash flows from operations, particularly from proceeds of our IPO, will result in us having fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and other real estate-related investments and may dilute your interests in us, which may adversely affect our ability to fund future distributions with cash flows from operations and may adversely affect your overall return.
Our cash flows provided by operations were $19.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we paid distributions of $35.0 million, of which $17.2 million was funded from cash flows from operations and $17.8 million, or 50.9%, was funded from proceeds from common stock issued under the DRIP. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 cash flow from operations included an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $3.4 million, as reflected on the consolidated statement of cash flows. Accordingly, if these accounts payable and accrued expenses had been paid during the six months ended June 30, 2013, there would have been $3.4 million less in cash flow from operations available to pay distributions. Additionally, we may in the future pay distributions from sources other than from our cash flows from operations.
Until we acquire additional properties or other real estate-related investments, we may not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to pay distributions. If we are unable to acquire additional properties or other real estate-related investments may result in a lower return on your investment than you expect. If we have not generated sufficient cash flows from our operations and other sources, such as from borrowings, the sale of additional securities, advances from our Advisor, and our Advisor's deferral, suspension or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements, to fund distributions, we may use the proceeds from our IPO. Moreover, our board of directors may change our distribution policy, in its sole discretion, at any time. Distributions made from offering proceeds are a return of capital to stockholders, from which we will have already paid offering expenses in connection with our IPO. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from our IPO that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (1) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (2) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences, if any; or (3) jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT.
If we fund distributions from the proceeds of our IPO, we will have less funds available for acquiring properties or other real estate-related investments. As a result, the return you realize on your investment may be reduced. Funding distributions from borrowings could restrict the amount we can borrow for investments, which may affect our profitability. Funding distributions with the sale of assets or the proceeds of our IPO may affect our ability to generate cash flows. Funding distributions from the sale of additional securities could dilute your interest in us if we sell shares of our common stock or securities convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock to third-party investors. Payment of distributions from the mentioned sources could restrict our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, affect our profitability or affect the distributions payable to you upon a liquidity event, any or all of which may have an adverse effect on your investment.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds of Registered Securities.
We did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
On February 18, 2011, we commenced our IPO on a "reasonable best efforts" basis of up to a maximum of $1.5 billion of common stock, consisting of up to 150.0 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share at a price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to the Registration Statement filed the SEC under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement also covered up to 25.0 million shares available pursuant to the DRIP under which our common stockholders may elect to have their distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock.
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On April 12, 2013, we registered an additional 25.0 million shares to be used under the DRIP pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-187900). In April 2013, we completed the issuance of the entire 150.0 million shares of common stock registered in connection with our IPO, plus 1.2 million DRIP shares, and as permitted, reallocated the remaining 23.8 million DRIP shares available under the Registration Statement to the primary offering. On April 26, 2013, we the closed the IPO following the successful achievement of our target equity raise, including the shares reallocated from the DRIP. As of June 30, 2013, we have issued 177.1 million shares of our common stock, including unvested restricted shares and shares issued under the DRIP. As of June 30, 2013 we had received $1.8 billion of offering proceeds from the sale of common stock, including proceeds pursuant to the DRIP and net of repurchases.
The following table reflects the offering costs associated with the issuance of common stock:
Six Months Ended | ||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | |||
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees | $ | 117,425 | ||
Other offering costs | 3,866 | |||
Total offering costs | $ | 121,291 |
The Dealer Manager reallowed the selling commissions and a portion of the dealer manager fees to participating broker-dealers. The following table details the selling commissions incurred and reallowed related to the sale of common stock:
Six Months Ended | ||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | |||
Total commissions paid to the Dealer Manager | $ | 117,425 | ||
Less: | ||||
Commissions to participating brokers | (76,700 | ) | ||
Reallowance to participating broker dealers | (12,881 | ) | ||
Net to the Dealer Manager | $ | 27,844 |
Cumulative offering costs, excluding commissions and dealer manager fees, included $18.8 million from our Advisor and Dealer Manager. The Company is responsible for offering and related costs from the IPO, excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees, up to a maximum of 1.5% of gross proceeds received from the IPO, measured at the end of the IPO. Offering costs in excess of the 1.5% cap as of the end of the offering are the Advisor's responsibility. As of the end of the IPO, offering and related costs, excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees, did not exceed 1.5% of gross proceeds received from the IPO.
We expect to use substantially all of the net proceeds from our IPO to primarily acquire a diversified portfolio of income producing real estate properties, focusing predominately on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities. We may also originate or acquire first mortgage loans secured by real estate. As of June 30, 2013, we have used the net proceeds from our IPO, revolving credit facility, and debt financings to purchase 70 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $872.9 million.
The following table reflects the number of shares repurchased cumulatively as of December 31, 2012 and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
Number of Requests | Number of Shares Repurchased | Average Price per Share | |||||||
Cumulative repurchase requests as of December 31, 2012 | 30 | 114,602 | $ | 9.84 | |||||
Six months ended June 30, 2013 | 42 | 142,731 | 9.75 | ||||||
Cumulative repurchase requests as of June 30, 2013 (1) | 72 | 257,333 | $ | 9.79 |
_____________________________
(1) | Includes 25 unfulfilled repurchase requests consisting of 81,513 shares at a average price per share of $9.71, which were approved for repurchase as of June 30, 2013 and completed in July 2013. |
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this report) are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch | |
Nicholas S. Schorsch | ||
Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
By: | /s/ Brian S. Block | |
Brian S. Block | ||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 12, 2013
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EXHIBITS INDEX
The following exhibits are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.17 * | First Amended and Restated Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2013, by and among American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., Keybank National Association, and the other lenders and agents party thereto | |
10.29 * | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2013, by and between SHP III/ARBOR ASHEVILLE, LLC, SHP/III ARBOR ATHENS, LLC, SHP III/ARBOR CASCADE, LLC, SHP III/ARBOR DECATUR, LLC, SHP III/ARBOR KNOXVILLE, LLC, SHP III BARRINGTON TERRACE, LLC, SHP III HERON FORT MYERS, LLC, SHP III HERON NAPLES, LLC, SHP III LAWRENCEVILLE, LLC, and American Realty Capital V, LLC | |
10.30 * | First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2013, by and between SHP III ARBOR ASHEVILLE, LLC, SHP III ARBOR ATHENS, LLC, SHP III ARBOR CASCADE, LLC, SHP III ARBOR DECATUR, LLC, SHP III ARBOR KNOXVILLE, LLC, SHP III BARRINGTON TERRACE, LLC, SHP III HERON FORT MYERS, LLC, SHP III HERON NAPLES, LLC, SHP III LAWRENCEVILLE, LLC, and American Realty Capital V, LLC | |
10.31 * | Second Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2013, by and between SHP III Arbor Asheville, LLC, SHP III Arbor Athens, LLC, SHP III Arbor Cascade, LLC, SHP III Arbor Decatur, LLC, SHP III Arbor Knoxville, LLC, SHP III Barrington Terrace, LLC, SHP III Heron Fort Meyers, LLC, SHP III Heron Naples, LLC, SHP III Lawrenceville, LLC, and American Realty Capital V, LLC | |
10.32 * | Third Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2013, by and between SHP III Arbor Asheville, LLC, SHP III Arbor Athens, LLC, SHP III Arbor Cascade, LLC, SHP III Arbor Decatur, LLC, SHP III Arbor Knoxville, LLC, SHP III Barrington Terrace, LLC, SHP III Heron Fort Meyers, LLC, SHP III Heron Naples, LLC, SHP III Lawrenceville, LLC, and American Realty Capital V, LLC, ARHC ATASHNC01, LLC, ARHC ATASHNC01 TRS, LLC, ARHC ATATHGA01, LLC, ARHC ATATHGA01 TRS, LLC, ARHC ATATLGA01, LLC, ARHC ATATLGA01 TRS, LLC, ARHC ATDECGA01, LLC, ARHC ATDECGA01 TRS, LLC, ARHC ATKNOTN01, LLC, ARHC ATKNOTN01 TRS, LLC, ARHC ATLARFL01, LLC, ARHC ATLARFL01 TRS, LLC, ARHC BTFMYFL01, LLC, ARHC BTFMYFL01 TRS, LLC, ARHC BTNAPFL01, LLC, ARHC BTNAPFL01 TRS, LLC, ARHC ATDECGA02, LLC, and ARHC ATDECGA02 TRS, LLC | |
31.1 * | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 * | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32 * | Written statements of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101 * | XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information in furnished and not filed for purpose of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
_________________________
* | Filed herewith |
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