UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
__________________________
FORM 10-Q
__________________________
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(Mark One) | |
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
or
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-34986
__________________________
FXCM Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________
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| | |
Delaware | | 27-3268672 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
55 Water Street, FL 50
New York, NY 10041
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Telephone: (646) 432-2986
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
__________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer | o | Accelerated filer | x |
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Non-accelerated filer | o | Smaller reporting company | o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The number of shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding was 43,506,584 as of November 7 2013. The number of shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of November 7 2013 was 42.
FXCM INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
Table of Contents
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Item Number | Page |
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition - September 30, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION | |
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Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under the caption "Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on August 8, 2013 and more fully described in the "Risk Factors" section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 that was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2013. Additional risk factors may be described from time to time in our future filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.
PART I
Item 1 — Financial Statements
FXCM Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
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| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 (Unaudited) | | December 31, 2012 |
| (In thousands, except share data) |
Assets | |
| | |
|
Current assets | |
| | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 421,945 |
| | $ | 272,332 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, held for customers | 1,264,265 |
| | 1,190,762 |
|
Due from brokers | 905 |
| | 8,040 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 9,095 |
| | 5,485 |
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Deferred tax asset | 11,211 |
| | 10,598 |
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Tax receivable | 3,029 |
| | 6,003 |
|
Total current assets | 1,710,450 |
| | 1,493,220 |
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Deferred tax asset | 157,289 |
| | 117,221 |
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Office, communication and computer equipment, net | 51,743 |
| | 50,316 |
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Goodwill | 305,375 |
| | 285,654 |
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Other intangible assets, net | 83,720 |
| | 97,792 |
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Other assets | 25,910 |
| | 20,967 |
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Total assets | $ | 2,334,487 |
| | $ | 2,065,170 |
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Liabilities and Equity | |
| | |
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Current liabilities | |
| | |
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Customer account liabilities | $ | 1,264,265 |
| | $ | 1,190,762 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 79,495 |
| | 52,635 |
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Credit agreement | — |
| | 85,000 |
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Notes payable | 15,300 |
| | 22,867 |
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Due to brokers | 33,077 |
| | 14,494 |
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Deferred tax liability | 14 |
| | 7,100 |
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Due to related parties pursuant to tax receivable agreement | 16,556 |
| | 13,569 |
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Total current liabilities | 1,408,707 |
| | 1,386,427 |
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Other liabilities | 15,566 |
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| 4,206 |
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Deferred tax liability | 3,699 |
| | 12,351 |
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Due to related parties pursuant to tax receivable agreement | 123,764 |
| | 87,271 |
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Senior convertible notes | 145,043 |
| | — |
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Total liabilities | 1,696,779 |
| | 1,490,255 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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| |
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Stockholders’ Equity | |
| | |
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Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized, 43,886,834 and 34,683,599 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | 439 |
| | 347 |
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Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized, 42 and 43 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | 1 |
| | 1 |
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Additional paid-in-capital | 242,039 |
| | 171,390 |
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Retained earnings | 16,061 |
| | 11,122 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (4,200 | ) | | (1,301 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity FXCM Inc. | 254,340 |
| | 181,559 |
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Non-controlling interests | 383,368 |
| | 393,356 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | 637,708 |
| | 574,915 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,334,487 |
| | $ | 2,065,170 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FXCM Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
Revenues | |
| | |
| | | | |
Retail trading revenue | $ | 86,974 |
| | $ | 85,237 |
| | $ | 282,296 |
| | $ | 255,833 |
|
Institutional trading revenue | 22,856 |
| | 25,868 |
| | 82,204 |
| | 42,908 |
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Trading revenue | 109,830 |
| | 111,105 |
| | 364,500 |
| | 298,741 |
|
Interest income | 537 |
| | 990 |
| | 1,886 |
| | 2,910 |
|
Brokerage interest expense | (63 | ) | | (66 | ) | | (187 | ) | | (235 | ) |
Net interest revenue | 474 |
| | 924 |
| | 1,699 |
| | 2,675 |
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Other operating income | 2,944 |
| | 2,919 |
| | 10,046 |
| | 7,805 |
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Total net revenues | 113,248 |
| | 114,948 |
| | 376,245 |
| | 309,221 |
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Operating Expenses | |
| | |
| | | | |
Compensation and benefits | 28,809 |
| | 24,156 |
| | 78,929 |
| | 81,175 |
|
Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided | 2,996 |
| | — |
| | 18,000 |
| | — |
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Total compensation and benefits | 31,805 |
| | 24,156 |
| | 96,929 |
| | 81,175 |
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Referring broker fees | 20,709 |
| | 18,708 |
| | 64,481 |
| | 58,865 |
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Advertising and marketing | 6,305 |
| | 7,509 |
| | 19,813 |
| | 23,266 |
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Communication and technology | 10,111 |
| | 9,600 |
| | 28,231 |
| | 26,591 |
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Trading costs, prime brokerage, and clearing fees | 6,809 |
| | 6,981 |
| | 23,708 |
| | 10,187 |
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General and administrative | 27,949 |
| | 13,681 |
| | 53,843 |
| | 48,891 |
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Depreciation and amortization | 12,849 |
| | 11,717 |
| | 37,304 |
| | 24,761 |
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Total operating expenses | 116,537 |
| | 92,352 |
| | 324,309 |
| | 273,736 |
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Total operating income (loss) | (3,289 | ) | | 22,596 |
| | 51,936 |
| | 35,485 |
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Loss on equity method investments, net | 183 |
| | — |
| | 728 |
| | — |
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Interest on borrowings | 2,869 |
| | 1,158 |
| | 4,976 |
| | 1,698 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes | (6,341 | ) | | 21,438 |
| | 46,232 |
| | 33,787 |
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Income tax provision | 2,444 |
| | 3,598 |
| | 16,793 |
| | 4,856 |
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Net income (loss) | (8,785 | ) | | 17,840 |
| | 29,439 |
| | 28,931 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in FXCM Holdings, LLC | (3,133 | ) |
| 8,946 |
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| 21,190 |
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| 17,717 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited and Faros Trading LLC | (530 | ) |
| 4,381 |
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| (3,613 | ) |
| 5,254 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to FXCM Inc. | $ | (5,122 | ) |
| $ | 4,513 |
|
| $ | 11,862 |
|
| $ | 5,960 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding: | |
| | |
| | | | |
Basic | 33,718 |
| | 26,913 |
| | 30,983 |
| | 22,416 |
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Diluted | 34,469 |
| | 26,913 |
| | 32,009 |
| | 22,416 |
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Net income (loss) per share attributable to stockholders of Class A common stock of FXCM Inc.: | |
| | |
| | | | |
Basic | $ | (0.15 | ) | | $ | 0.17 |
| | $ | 0.38 |
| | $ | 0.27 |
|
Diluted | $ | (0.15 | ) | | $ | 0.17 |
| | $ | 0.37 |
| | $ | 0.27 |
|
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.06 |
| | $ | 0.06 |
| | $ | 0.18 |
| | $ | 0.18 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FXCM Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
Net income (loss) | $ | (8,785 | ) | | $ | 17,840 |
| | $ | 29,439 |
| | $ | 28,931 |
|
Other comprehensive income | |
| | |
| | | | |
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) | 5,171 |
| | 3,377 |
| | (7,563 | ) | | 2,386 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) | 19 |
| | 2 |
| | (108 | ) | | 8 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 5,152 |
| | 3,375 |
| | (7,455 | ) | | 2,378 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) | (3,633 | ) | | 21,215 |
| | 21,984 |
| | 31,309 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in FXCM Holdings, LLC | (655 | ) | | 10,919 |
| | 16,634 |
| | 19,069 |
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Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited and Faros Trading LLC | (530 | ) | | 4,381 |
| | (3,613 | ) | | 5,254 |
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Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to FXCM Inc. | $ | (2,448 | ) | | $ | 5,915 |
| | $ | 8,963 |
| | $ | 6,986 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FXCM Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| FXCM Inc. |
| Non-controlling Interest | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Common Stock - Class B | | Common Stock - Class A | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| | | | | | | | | Shares | | Dollars | | Shares | | Dollars | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2013 | $ | 393,356 |
| | $ | 11,122 |
| | $ | (1,301 | ) | | $ | 171,390 |
| | 43 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | 34,683,599 |
| | $ | 347 |
| | $ | 574,915 |
|
Net income | 17,577 |
| | 11,862 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,439 |
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (4,556 | ) | | — |
| | (2,899 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (7,455 | ) |
Comprehensive income | 13,021 |
| | 11,862 |
| | (2,899 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21,984 |
|
Repurchase of Class A common stock | (5,563 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (10,738 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,091,200 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (16,312 | ) |
Class A common stock | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Equity based compensation | 5,898 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,050 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,948 |
|
Dividends on Class A common stock | — |
| | (6,923 | ) | | — |
| |
|
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (6,923 | ) |
Exchange of Holdings units to Class A common stock (See Note 6) | (45,792 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 45,706 |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | 8,639,571 |
| | 86 |
| | — |
|
Assignment of permitted transferees | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Stock options exercised | 7,597 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,263 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,654,864 |
| | 17 |
| | 21,877 |
|
Effects of Tax Receivable Agreement | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,693 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,693 |
|
Equity component of Convertible Note issuance | 15,512 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,589 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,101 |
|
Sale of warrants | 9,903 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,675 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18,578 |
|
Purchase of Convertible Note hedges | (15,512 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (13,589 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (29,101 | ) |
Distribution | (10,621 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10,621 | ) |
Non-controlling interest Faros Trading LLC | 15,569 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 15,569 |
|
Balance as of September 30, 2013 | $ | 383,368 |
|
| $ | 16,061 |
|
| $ | (4,200 | ) |
| $ | 242,039 |
|
| 42 |
|
| $ | 1 |
|
| 43,886,834 |
|
| $ | 439 |
|
| $ | 637,708 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FXCM Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (Amounts in thousands) |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | |
| | |
|
Net income | $ | 29,439 |
| | $ | 28,931 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | |
| | |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 37,304 |
| | 24,761 |
|
Equity-based compensation | 9,896 |
| | 19,247 |
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit) | 10,982 |
| | (2,149 | ) |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | 126 |
| | 765 |
|
Amortization of deferred bond discount | 1,644 |
| | — |
|
Amortization of deferred financing cost | 815 |
| | 190 |
|
Loss on equity investment | 728 |
| | — |
|
Gain on settlement of receivables from related party | — |
| | (1,436 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |
| | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, held for customers | (73,145 | ) | | (230,345 | ) |
Due from brokers | 7,135 |
| | (8,210 | ) |
Accounts receivable, net | (3,570 | ) | | 5,630 |
|
Tax receivable | 2,973 |
| | (1,560 | ) |
Other assets | 2,623 |
| | 3,508 |
|
Customer account liabilities | 73,503 |
| | 231,409 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 26,607 |
| | (6,162 | ) |
Other liabilities | 728 |
| | 1,374 |
|
Payments for tax receivable agreement | (4,079 | ) | | — |
|
Due to brokers | 18,583 |
| | (12,395 | ) |
Foreign currency remeasurement loss | (1,513 | ) | | (146 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 140,779 |
| | 53,412 |
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | |
| | |
|
Purchases of office, communication and computer equipment | (16,792 | ) | | (22,209 | ) |
Purchase of intangible assets | (35 | ) | | (34 | ) |
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | (26,812 | ) | | 28,656 |
|
Payments for equity investment | (3,000 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (46,639 | ) | | 6,413 |
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | |
| | |
|
Members’ distributions | (10,621 | ) | | (9,141 | ) |
Contributions from members | — |
| | 578 |
|
Dividends paid | (6,923 | ) | | (4,733 | ) |
Proceeds from execution of stock options | 21,877 |
| | — |
|
Stock repurchase | (16,312 | ) | | (2,188 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of senior convertibles notes, net | 166,467 |
| | — |
|
Purchase of convertible note hedges | (29,101 | ) | | — |
|
Proceeds from sale of warrants | 18,578 |
| | — |
|
Borrowings under the credit agreement | 10,000 |
| | 75,000 |
|
Payments on borrowings under the credit agreement | (95,000 | ) | | (45,000 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 58,965 |
| | 14,516 |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (3,492 | ) | | 964 |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 149,613 |
| | 75,305 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
| | |
|
Beginning of Year | 272,332 |
| | 184,721 |
|
End of Period | $ | 421,945 |
| | $ | 260,026 |
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow activities | |
| | |
|
Cash paid for taxes | $ | 3,199 |
| | $ | 8,708 |
|
Cash paid for interest | $ | 1,207 |
| | $ | 617 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities | |
| | |
|
Exchange of Holdings Units for shares of Class A common stock | $ | 45,792 |
| | $ | 73,063 |
|
Settlement of receivable from related party | $ | — |
| | $ | (3,979 | ) |
Value of equity interest paid in business acquisition | $ | — |
| | $ | 89,406 |
|
Notes issued for business acquisition | $ | 15,300 |
| | $ | 87,162 |
|
Non-controlling interest - Lucid Markets Trading Limited | $ | — |
| | $ | 160,165 |
|
Non-controlling interest - Faros Trading LLC | $ | 15,569 |
| | $ | — |
|
Follow-on Payment for business acquisition | $ | 10,631 |
| | $ | — |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
FXCM Inc. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware holding company incorporated on August 10, 2010, is a global online provider of foreign exchange (“FX”) trading and related services to retail and institutional customers worldwide. The Corporation operates through its managing membership interest in FXCM Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”), the Corporation’s sole operating asset. Holdings is a minority-owned, controlled and consolidated subsidiary of the Corporation. As used in these notes, the term “Company” collectively refers to the Corporation, Holdings and subsidiaries of Holdings.
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company consolidates those entities in which it is the primary beneficiary of a variable-interest entity as required by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 810, Consolidations (“ASC 810”), or entities where it has a controlling interest. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
As indicated above, the Corporation operates and controls all of the businesses and affairs of Holdings and its subsidiaries. As such, Holdings meets the definition of a VIE under ASC 810. Further, the Corporation is the primary beneficiary of Holdings as a result of its 100% voting power and control over Holdings. As the primary beneficiary of Holdings, the Corporation consolidates the financial results of Holdings and records a non-controlling interest for the economic interest in Holdings not owned by the Corporation. The Corporation’s and the non-controlling unit holders’ economic interest in Holdings was 53.5% and 46.5%, respectively, as of September 30, 2013. The Corporation’s and the non-controlling unit holders’ economic interest in Holdings was 42.5% and 57.5%, respectively, as of December 31, 2012.
Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in Holdings in the condensed consolidated statements of operations represents the portion of earnings or loss attributable to the economic interest in Holdings held by the non-controlling unit holders. Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited ("Lucid") represents the portion of earnings or loss attributable to the 49.9% economic interest held by Lucid non-controlling members whose allocation among the non-controlling members is not contingent upon services being provided. The portion of the 49.9% of Lucid earnings allocated among the non-controlling members of Lucid contingent on services provided is reported as a component of compensation expense under “Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in Faros Trading LLC ("Faros") (see Note 3) represents the portion of earnings or loss attributable to the 49.9% economic interest held by Faros non-controlling members.
Non-controlling interest in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition represents the portion of equity attributable to the non-controlling interests of Holdings, Lucid and Faros. The allocation of equity to the non-controlling interests in Holdings, Lucid and Faros is based on the percentage owned by the non-controlling interest in the respective entity.
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the following significant subsidiaries of Holdings:
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (continued)
|
| |
Forex Capital Markets L.L.C. | (“US”) |
FXCM Asia Limited | (“HK”) |
Forex Capital Markets Limited | (“UK LTD”) |
FXCM Australia Limited | (“Australia”) |
ODL Group Limited | (“ODL”) |
FXCM Securities Limited | (“FSL”) |
FXCM Japan Securities Co., Ltd. | (“FXCMJ”) |
FXCM UK Merger Limited | (“Merger”) |
Lucid Markets Trading Limited | (“Lucid”) |
Lucid Markets LLP | ("Lucid LLP") |
Faros Trading LLC | ("Faros") |
Investments where the Company is deemed to exercise significant influence (generally defined as owning a voting interest of 20% to 50%), but no control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company records its pro-rata share of earnings or losses each period and records any dividends as a reduction in the investment balance. The carrying value of these investments are included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and earnings or losses are included in Gains (losses) on equity method investments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current presentation.
Interim Financial Statements
The Company believes that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As permitted under Rule 10-01 of the Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X, certain notes or other financial information are condensed or omitted in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncement Adopted in 2013
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-2, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This guidance requires an entity to present information about significant items reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) by component and for items reclassified out of AOCI and into net income, an entity must disclose the effect of such items on the affected net income line item. ASU No. 2013-2 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods and must be applied retrospectively. This guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013 and did not have a material impact on the presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (continued)
Balance Sheet Offsetting
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11 which requires disclosures of both gross and net information about instrument and transactions eligible for offset as well as transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting agreement. In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-1 which limited the scope of the offsetting disclosures to recognized derivative instruments accounted for in accordance with "ASC 815," Derivatives and Hedging. ASU No. 2013-1 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods and must be applied retrospectively. This guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013 and did not have a material impact on the presentation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Holdings
The Corporation consolidates the financial results of Holdings whereby it records a non-controlling interest for the economic interest in Holdings not owned by the Corporation. Pursuant to an agreement between the Corporation and Holdings, anytime the Corporation cancels, issues or repurchases shares of its Class A common stock, Holdings enters into an equivalent Holdings unit transaction with the Corporation. In addition, anytime Holdings unit holders (other than the Corporation) exchange their units for shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock, Holdings is required to transfer an equal amount of units to the Corporation.
Changes in the non-controlling and the Corporation’s interests in Holdings for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are presented in the following table:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Controlling Units | | Non-Controlling Units | | Total Units | | FXCM Inc. | | Non-Controlling | | Total |
Balance as of January 1, 2013 | 34,683,599 |
| | 46,930,192 |
| | 81,613,791 |
| | 42.5 | % | | 57.5 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Holdings units acquired by FXCM Inc. related to exchanges of Holdings units for shares of Class A common stock | 8,639,571 |
| | (8,639,571 | ) | | — |
| | 10.6 | % | | (10.6 | )% | | — | % |
Holding units repurchased related to Class A common stock repurchased | (1,091,200 | ) | | — |
| | (1,091,200 | ) | | (0.5 | )% | | 0.5 | % | | — | % |
Exercise of stock options | 1,654,864 |
| | — |
| | 1,654,864 |
| | 0.9 | % | | (0.9 | )% | | — | % |
| 43,886,834 |
| | 38,290,621 |
| | 82,177,455 |
| | 53.5 | % | | 46.5 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Note 3. Business Acquisition
Faros
On September 20, 2013 (the “Faros Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired a 50.1% controlling interest in Faros. Faros is a global leader in foreign exchange intelligence, market coverage, and execution services to the institutional foreign exchange market. The acquisition further expands the Company's presence and capabilities in the institutional marketplace. As consideration, the Company provided an initial cash payment of $5.0 million (the “Initial Payment”) and a follow-on payment (the “ Follow-on Payment”) to be made in 2015 in an amount to be determined, based on the purchase agreement (the “Faros Purchase Agreement”) estimated at $10.6 million on the Faros Acquisition Date for a total estimated purchase price of $15.6 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Faros Purchase Agreement, the Follow-on Payment is payable partly in shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock to one of the Faros sellers if certain criteria are met. Under the terms of the Faros Purchase Agreement, any of the Corporation’s Class A common stock issued to the
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3. Business Acquisition (continued)
Faros seller will be restricted for sale until September 2021 if the Faros seller ceases to be employed by Faros as of either December 31, 2015 or December 31, 2016 for reasons other than death, disability or the sale of the majority of the Corporation’s combined voting power. This restriction ("Faros Liquidity Restriction") has an estimated fair value of $0.4 million and is accounted for as deferred compensation and recognized over the term of the restriction.
The Company has the option to buy out the remaining interest of the Faros sellers subject to the terms of the Faros Purchase Agreement. In the event the buyout is not exercised by the Company by December 31, 2017, the sellers have the right to market Faros for sale of all the membership interests of Faros.
The fair value of the Follow-on Payment is included in Other liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Changes in the fair value of the Follow-on Payment subsequent to the Faros Acquisition Date will be recognized in earnings in the period in which the change is recorded. The Company estimated the fair value of the Follow-on Payment using both a discounted cash flow model and guideline public company model. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represents Level III instruments as defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (see Note 13). The discount rates considered in the assessment of the $10.6 million Follow-on Payment at the Faros Acquisition Date was 25%.
The Acquisition was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805. The assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest were recorded at their estimated fair values in accordance with ASC 820 at the Acquisition Date as summarized in the table below. Full goodwill of $22.2 million was calculated as the fair value of estimated consideration over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. The estimated fair value of the non-controlling interest was $15.6 million, and was determined by valuing Faros using a discounted cash flow model and guideline public company model, less the Initial Payment and the Follow-on Payment. The estimate of the fair value of the non-controlling interest is based on an assumed discount rate of 25.0%, long term annual earnings growth rate of 3.0% and assumed adjustments due to the lack of control that market participants would consider when estimating the fair value of the non-controlling interest in Faros. Goodwill was allocated at the reporting unit level in the Institutional segment based on an analysis of the fair value of assets acquired and expected future benefits of synergies created from combining the Faros market making business with the Company's foreign exchange trading expertise. Faros is included in the Institutional segment for purposes of segment reporting (see Note 16).
Faros Purchase Price Allocation
|
| | | | | | | |
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
| $ | 15,631 |
|
Non-Controlling interest |
|
|
| 15,569 |
|
Total fair value at Acquisition Date |
|
|
| 31,200 |
|
Net assets acquired | $ | 934 |
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reflect acquired assets and liabilities at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships (1) | 6,000 |
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreement (2) | 1,900 |
|
|
|
|
Trade name(3) | 130 |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of net assets acquired |
|
|
| 8,964 |
|
Goodwill resulting from the Faros acquisition |
|
|
| $ | 22,236 |
|
__________________
|
| | | |
| (1 | ) | Consists of institutional and bank customers, with an amortization life of 4 years. |
| (2 | ) | Amortization life is 9 years. |
| (3 | ) | Amortization life is 3 years. |
The amounts included in the Faros Purchase Price Allocation table represent the preliminary allocation of the purchase price and are subject to revision during the remainder of the measurement period, a period not to exceed 12
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3. Business Acquisition (continued)
months from the Faros Acquisition Date. Adjustments, if any, to the provisional values during the measurement period will be pushed back to the date of acquisition. Comparative information for periods after acquisition but before the period in which the adjustments are identified will be adjusted to reflect the effects of the adjustments as if they were taken into account as of the acquisition date. Changes to the amounts recorded as assets and liabilities may result in a corresponding adjustment to goodwill. Condensed Statement of Net Assets Acquired
The following condensed statement of net assets acquired reflects the amounts of Faros net assets recognized as of the Faros Acquisition Date, with amounts in thousands:
|
| | | |
| As of September 20, 2013 |
Assets |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,055 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 40 |
|
Office, communication and computer equipment, net | 16 |
|
Intangible assets | 8,030 |
|
Other assets | 76 |
|
Total assets | $ | 9,217 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 253 |
|
Total liabilities | 253 |
|
Fair value of net assets acquired | $ | 8,964 |
|
Contingencies and Accounts Receivable
There were no contingent liabilities recorded in the fair value of net assets acquired as of the Faros Acquisition Date and the fair value of net assets acquired includes accounts receivables with book value that approximates fair value. There was no reserve netted against receivables as of the Faros Acquisition Date since based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the receivable.
Condensed Combined Financial Information:
The following condensed financial information presents the resulting operations of Faros from the Faros Acquisition Date to September 30, 2013, with amounts in thousands:
|
| | | |
| For the period September 20, 2013 to September 30, 2013 |
Total revenue | $ | 43 |
|
Net loss | $ | (59 | ) |
Lucid
On June 18, 2012 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired a 50.1% controlling interest in Lucid, (the “Acquisition”), to expand the Company's presence and capabilities in the institutional marketplace. Lucid's sole material asset is a controlling membership interest in Lucid Markets LLP, an electronic market maker and trader in the institutional foreign exchange spot and futures markets headquartered in the U.K. As consideration for the controlling interest, the Company issued $71.4 million, 3.5% unsecured promissory notes, and 9.0 million shares of the Corporation's Class A common stock to Lucid sellers as well as $15.8 million, 3.5% unsecured promissory notes for all liquid assets for a total estimated purchase price of $177.5 million. The Lucid sellers were entitled to 1.8 million shares of the 9.0 million shares at the Acquisition Date, with the remaining 7.2 million shares held in escrow (the “Remaining Shares”), subject to the achievement of certain fixed profit-based
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3. Business Acquisition (continued)
targets (the “Profit Targets”). If the Profit Targets are achieved, the Lucid sellers are entitled to receive the Remaining Shares on the first, second and third anniversary following the Acquisition Date or over a three year term (the “Term”) pursuant to the sale purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition, any of the Corporation’s common stock issuable to a Lucid seller on an anniversary from closing is restricted (the “Lucid Liquidity Restriction”) for sale until the eighth anniversary of the Acquisition Date if the recipient ceases to be employed by Lucid or any entity controlled by the Corporation for reasons other than death or incapacity on such anniversary. The Purchase Agreement includes a contingent arrangement which provides for a claw back of the Remaining Shares in the event that the Profit Targets are not achieved. Additionally, the Company has the option to buy-out the remaining interest of the Lucid sellers subject to terms of the Purchase Agreement. In the event the buy-out is not exercised by the Company within four years from the Acquisition Date, the Lucid sellers have the ability to buy-back the Company’s ownership interests within 30 days of the fourth anniversary date.
The estimated fair value of the 9.0 million shares was $89.4 million and is accounted for as equity. This fair value consisted of 1.8 million shares with a fair value of $21.5 million based on the Corporation’s closing stock price as of the Acquisition Date and the Remaining Shares with an estimated fair value of $67.9 million, adjusted for the Lucid Liquidity Restriction. The estimated fair value of the Lucid Liquidity Restriction was $9.4 million, and is accounted for as deferred compensation and recognized over the Term.
The Acquisition was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest were recorded at their estimated fair values in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure, at the Acquisition Date as summarized in the table below. Full goodwill of $236.5 million was initially calculated as the fair value of the consideration over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. The estimated fair value of the non-controlling interest was $160.2 million, and was determined by valuing Lucid using a discounted cash flow method, less the considerations transferred. The estimated fair value of the non-controlling interest is based on an assumed discount rate between 10.0% and 11.0%, annual earnings growth rate of 4.0% and assumed adjustments due to the lack of control that market participants would consider when estimating the fair value of the non-controlling interest in Lucid. Goodwill was allocated at the reporting unit level in the Institutional segment based on an analysis of the fair value of assets acquired and expected future benefits of synergies created from combining the Lucid market making business with the Company's foreign exchange trading expertise. The goodwill is deductible for U.K. income tax purposes.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the purchase price was increased by $15.3 million to take into consideration adjustments to tax balances not taken into account in the initial determination of net assets acquired. The Company issued six-month 2.25% unsecured promissory notes maturing on December 6, 2013 to the Lucid sellers for this purchase price increase. In connection with this purchase price adjustment, the initial goodwill recorded was reduced by $1.2 million to $235.3 million.
Lucid Purchase Price Allocation(1)
|
| | | | | | | |
(Amounts in thousands) | | | |
Purchase price | |
| | $ | 192,784 |
|
Non-Controlling interest | | | 160,165 |
|
Total fair value at Acquisition Date | |
| | 352,949 |
|
Net assets acquired | $ | 32,732 |
| | |
|
Adjustments to reflect acquired assets and liabilities at fair value | |
| | |
|
Proprietary technology(2) | 83,900 |
| | |
|
Non-compete agreements(3) | 1,000 |
| | |
Fair value of net assets acquired | | | 117,632 |
|
Goodwill resulting from the Lucid acquisition | | | $ | 235,317 |
|
__________________
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3. Business Acquisition (continued)
| |
(1) | The amounts included in the Lucid Purchase Price Allocation table represent the allocation of the purchase price and includes revision made during the 12 months measurement period from the Acquisition Date. |
| |
(2) | Consists of internally developed software platforms through which the Company: (i) executes its specific trading strategies, with an amortization life of 4 years and (ii) clears and efficiently settles trades, with an amortization life of 7 years. |
(3) Consists of two non-compete agreements with amortization lives of 3 years.
Condensed Statement of Net Assets Acquired
The following condensed statement of net assets acquired reflects the amounts of Lucid net assets recognized as of the Acquisition Date, with amounts in thousands:
|
| | | |
| As of June 18, 2012 |
Assets |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 28,656 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 5,100 |
|
Due from brokers | 302 |
|
Deferred tax asset | 11,311 |
|
Office, communication and computer equipment, net | 499 |
|
Intangible assets | 84,900 |
|
Other assets | 226 |
|
Total assets | $ | 130,994 |
|
Liabilities |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 13,362 |
|
Total liabilities | 13,362 |
|
Fair value of net assets acquired | $ | 117,632 |
|
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
Pro Forma condensed combined financial information for the acquisitions completed in 2013 (i.e. Faros) and 2012 (i.e., Lucid) are presented as they may have appeared if all acquisitions had been completed on January 1, 2013 and 2012, with amounts in thousands:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Total revenue | $ | 113,548 |
|
| $ | 116,422 |
|
| $ | 377,873 |
|
| $ | 354,521 |
|
Net income (loss) before non-controlling interest | $ | (9,629 | ) |
| $ | 17,758 |
|
| $ | 27,066 |
|
| $ | 39,934 |
|
These pro forma results for the periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 primarily include the related tax impact as well as the adjustments for the intangible assets acquired.
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3. Business Acquisition (continued)
Acquisition-related Costs
For the period ended September 30, 2013, acquisition-related transaction costs for the Faros acquisition were not material. For the period ended September 30, 2012, acquisition-related transaction costs for the Lucid acquisition were $0.5 million. Acquisition-related transaction costs are included in General and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Note 4. Equity Method Investments
On December 4, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of a non-controlling equity interest in FastMatch, Inc., ("FastMatch"), an operator of an electronic communication network for foreign exchange trading. As the Company holds a 37.80% equity interest and exerts significant influence, the investment is accounted for using the equity method. The Company also has a 26.3% equity interest in a developer of FX trading software and a 33.0% equity interest in a referring broker (the "Other Equity Investments") and accounts for these investments using the equity method.
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s equity method investments were $11.1 million and $11.9 million, respectively, and are included as a component of Other assets in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. FastMatch and the Other Equity Investments are included in institutional and corporate respectively, for purposes of segment reporting (see Note 16).
Loss, net recognized from equity method investments were $0.2 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and are included in Loss on equity method investments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Losses recognized from equity method investments were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Dividends received from the Company’s equity method investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were not material.
Note 5. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) measures the performance of an entity over the reporting period. Diluted EPS measures the performance of an entity over the reporting period while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. The Company uses the treasury stock method in accordance with ASC Topic 260 — Earnings per Share (“ASC 260”), to determine diluted EPS.
In accordance with ASC 260, all outstanding unvested share-based payments that contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends participate in the undistributed earnings with the common stockholders and are therefore participating securities. The shares of Class B common stock do not share in the earnings of the Company and are therefore not participating securities. Accordingly, basic and diluted net earnings per share of Class B common stock have not been presented.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company granted 105,636 and 286,000 stock options to purchase shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock to its independent directors and employees, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, stock options granted to certain employees, non-employees and independent directors in the aggregate of 7,611,390 and 9,102,628, respectively, were not included in the computation of earnings per common share because they were antidilutive under the treasury method.
As discussed in Note 3, the Company issued 7.2 million shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock in connection with the Lucid acquisition subject to the achievement of certain Profit Targets. If the Profit Targets are achieved, the Lucid sellers are entitled to receive 1.2 million shares on the first anniversary, 3.0 million on the second anniversary and 3.0 million on the third anniversary of the Acquisition Date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Profit Targets for the 1.2 million first anniversary shares were achieved and these shares are included in the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. In accordance with ASC 260, the second and third anniversary shares are considered contingently issuable shares. Accordingly, they are considered outstanding common shares and included
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5. Earnings per Share (continued)
in basic EPS as of the date that all necessary conditions have been satisfied (that is, when issuance of the shares is no longer contingent) and there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. In accordance with ASC 260, shares whose issuance is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions shall be considered outstanding and included in the computation of diluted EPS if all necessary conditions have been satisfied by the end of the period.
As described in Note 11, in June 2013 FXCM Inc. issued $172.5 million principal amount of 2.25% Senior Convertible Notes maturing on June 15, 2018 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes will be convertible at an initial conversion rate of 53.2992 shares of the Corporation's Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $18.76. In accordance with ASC 260, the shares of the Corporation's Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes is included in the calculation of diluted EPS to the extent that the conversion value of the securities exceeds the principal amount. For diluted EPS purposes, the number of shares of the Corporation's Class A common stock that is necessary to settle such excess is considered issued. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the conversion value did not exceed the principal amount and therefore the conversion effect was not included in the computation of diluted EPS because it was antidilutive under the treasury method.
As described in Note 11, the Company also entered into a warrant transaction whereby the Company sold to the counterparties warrants to purchase shares of the Corporation's Class A common stock. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the warrants were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because they were antidilutive under the treasury method.
Additionally, the non-controlling members of Holdings have the right to exchange their Holdings units for shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis at fair value, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications. These shares were also excluded from the computation of dilutive EPS because they were antidilutive under the treasury method. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, certain members of Holdings exchanged 4.7 million and 8.6 million, respectively, of their Holdings units, on a one-for-one basis, for shares of Class A common stock of the Corporation.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations, with amounts in thousands except per share data:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | |
| | |
| | | | |
Numerator | |
| | |
| | | | |
Net income (loss) available to holders of Class A common stock | $ | (5,122 | ) | | $ | 4,513 |
| | $ | 11,862 |
| | $ | 5,960 |
|
Earnings allocated to participating securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Earnings (loss) available for common stockholders | $ | (5,122 | ) | | $ | 4,513 |
| | $ | 11,862 |
| | $ | 5,960 |
|
Denominator for basic net income per share of Class A common stock | |
| | |
| | | | |
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock | 33,718 |
| | 26,913 |
| | 30,983 |
| | 22,416 |
|
Add dilutive effect of the following: | — |
| | — |
| |
|
| | — |
|
Weighted average of Lucid's first anniversary shares issued on June 18, 2013 |
|
| | — |
| | 738 |
| | — |
|
Stock options | 751 |
|
| — |
|
| 288 |
|
| — |
|
Convertible note hedges | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Warrants | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Dilutive weighted average shares of Class A common stock | 34,469 |
| | 26,913 |
| | 32,009 |
| | 22,416 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) per share of Class A common stock | $ | (0.15 | ) | | $ | 0.17 |
| | $ | 0.38 |
| | $ | 0.27 |
|
Diluted income (loss) per share of Class A common stock | $ | (0.15 | ) | | $ | 0.17 |
| | $ | 0.37 |
| | $ | 0.27 |
|
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6. Related Party Transactions
Amounts receivable from, and payable to, related parties are set forth below, with amounts in millions:
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Receivables | |
| | |
|
Advances to employees | $ | 0.9 |
| | $ | 0.9 |
|
Payables | |
| | |
|
Method Credit Fund | $ | 8.0 |
|
| $ | 9.0 |
|
Employees | 0.5 |
|
| 0.3 |
|
Shareholders with greater than 5% ownership in the Company | 0.7 |
|
| 0.7 |
|
Due to Lucid non-controlling members in connection with the allocation of net income to Lucid non-controlling members for services provided | 9.6 |
|
| — |
|
Due to Lucid non-controlling members in connection with trade settlements | 2.3 |
|
| 9.6 |
|
Notes payable to Lucid non-controlling members in connection with the Acquisition | 15.3 |
|
| 22.9 |
|
Tax receivable agreement | 140.3 |
|
| 100.8 |
|
Follow-on Payment | 10.6 |
|
| — |
|
| $ | 187.3 |
| | $ | 143.3 |
|
The Company has advanced funds to several employees. The outstanding balances as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, included in the table above, are included in Accounts receivable, net in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
Customer account liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition include balances for employees and shareholders with greater than 5% ownership in the Company.
UK LTD is party to an arrangement with Global Finance Company (Cayman) Limited (“Global Finance”), and Master Capital Group, S.A.L. (“Master Capital”). A shareholder with greater than a 5% ownership of the Company beneficially owns more than 90% of the equity of Global Finance and Master Capital. Pursuant to such arrangement, Global Finance and Master Capital are permitted to use the brand name “FXCM” and our technology platform to act as the Company’s local presence in certain countries in the Middle East and North Africa (“MENA”). UK LTD collects and remits to Global Finance and Master Capital fees and commissions charged by Global Finance and Master Capital to customers in MENA countries. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, these fees and commissions were approximately $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and are included in Retail trading revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, these fees and commissions were approximately $0.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and are included in Retail trading revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In March 2012, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the former owners of ODL in connection with the acquisition of ODL by the Company in October 2010. The settlement agreement serves to settle outstanding claims arising out of the acquisition of ODL related to certain warranties and indemnities pursuant to the share and purchase agreement. The settlement to the Company included cash of $1.2 million, return of capital (i.e., equity interest of Holdings) of $4.0 million, and the forgiveness of the payment of a liability by the Company to the former owners in the amount of $1.4 million. The Company recorded a gain of $1.4 million, included in Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, in connection with this settlement. In addition, the settlement required ODL to establish a collateral account for the benefit of the Company to pay certain outstanding third party claims up to an agreed upon amount.
In August 2012, the Company entered into a master guaranty agreement (the “Guaranty”) with Method Credit Fund (“Method”), a Cayman Island company, owned by certain directors and shareholders of the Company including several of the Company’s executive officers. Pursuant to the Guaranty, Method unconditionally guarantees the obligations of certain counterparties that maintain a margin account with the Company. The Guaranty requires Method to maintain a cash collateral account held by the Company equal to the aggregate amount of margin extended to all counterparties covered by the Guaranty.
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6. Related Party Transactions (continued)
In exchange for this unconditional guaranty, the Company remits a fee to Method determined on counterparty by counterparty basis which is agreed upon by the Company, Method and the respective counterparty. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company held cash collateral in the amount of $8.0 million and $9.0 million, respectively, and the aggregate amount of margin extended under the Guaranty was $3.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The cash collateral of $8.0 million and $9.0 million is included in Cash and cash equivalents, held for customers and Customer account liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. During three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, no payments were made by Method to the Company to satisfy a guaranteed counterparty obligation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, fees collected from counterparties and subsequently remitted to Method by the Company under the Guaranty were not material and are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Guaranty may be terminated by either the Company or Method at any time provided that if Method elects to terminate the Guaranty, Company consent is required if a guaranteed obligation is outstanding. Additionally, the Company maintains a call option to buy the equity stakes of the foregoing directors and shareholders for book value at any time. The right to exercise such option rests exclusively with the independent and disinterested directors of the Company.
Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the condensed statements of financial condition include a balance of $2.3 million and $9.6 million respectively of advances from certain Lucid non-controlling members in connection with trade settlements as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. In addition, accounts payable and accrued expenses includes $9.6 million and nil related to the Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided as September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively (see Note 1).
Other liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition include the Follow-on Payment of $10.6 million and nil as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively (see Note 3).
Notes payable of $15.3 million, included in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, represents the 2.25% unsecured promissory notes issued to the Lucid sellers on June 6, 2013 for the purchase price increase (see Note 3). On June 6, 2013, the Company repaid $22.9 million of unsecured 2.25% promissory notes issued on December 21, 2012. Interest expense related to the unsecured promissory notes was not material and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
Exchange Agreement
The members of Holdings (other than the Corporation) entered into an exchange agreement under which they (or certain permitted transferees thereof) have the right (subject to the terms of the exchange agreement as described therein), to exchange their Holdings units for shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis at fair value, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, certain members of Holdings exchanged 8.6 million and 9.8 million, respectively, of their Holdings units, on a one-for-one basis, for shares of Class A common stock of the Corporation pursuant to the exchange agreement.
Payments under Tax Receivable Agreement
The Corporation entered into a tax receivable agreement with the members of Holdings (other than the Corporation) that will provide for the payment by the Corporation to Holdings’ members (other than the Corporation) as defined therein. The aggregate payments due under the tax receivable agreement were $140.3 million and $100.8 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, payments of $4.1 million were made pursuant to the tax receivable agreement.
Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a long term incentive plan (the “LTIP”) that provides for the grant of stock options to purchase shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock to its employees (“Employee Stock Options”) and the independent members of the board of directors (“Independent Directors Options”) (collectively, the “Stock Options”). The Employee Stock Options have a contractual term of seven years and a four-year graded vesting schedule. The Independent Directors Options also have a
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
seven-year contractual term but vest on the first anniversary after the grant date. Under the terms of the LTIP, the Company may issue new shares or treasury shares upon share option exercise.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company granted 105,636 Independent Director Options and 286,000 Employee Stock Options to purchase shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock to employees.
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock options activity as of September 30, 2013 and changes for the nine months then ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Options | | Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Outstanding at January 1, 2013 | | 9,178,128 |
| | $ | 13.37 |
| | — |
|
Granted | | 391,636 |
| | 13.05 |
| | — |
|
Exercised | | (1,654,864 | ) | | 13.22 |
| | — |
|
Forfeited or expired | | (298,000 | ) | | 13.76 |
| | — |
|
Outstanding as of September 30, 2013 | | 7,616,900 |
| | $ | 13.45 |
| | 1.4 |
|
Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2013 | | 7,258,938 |
| | $ | 13.46 |
| | 1.4 |
|
Exercisable as of September 30, 2013 | | 2,887,014 |
| | $ | 13.63 |
| | 1.2 |
|
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $5.52 and $3.60, respectively.
As of September 30, 2013 the weighted average period over which compensation cost on non-vested Stock Options is expected to be recognized is 1.6 years and the unrecognized expense is $15.6 million. The Company had 2,887,014 and 2,219,890 vested stock options under LTIP during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The fair value of the shares vested under the LTIP during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $14.8 million and $11.5 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation before income taxes included in Compensation and benefits in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $2.5 million and $7.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, for the Employee Stock Options. Stock-based compensation before income taxes included in Compensation and benefits in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $2.4 million and $6.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, for the Employee Stock Options.
Stock-based compensation before income taxes included in Compensation and benefits in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was not material and $0.3 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, for the Independent Directors Options.
The total compensation cost capitalized and included in Office, communication and computer equipment, net in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition was $1.1 million and $1.4 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
In arriving at stock-based compensation expense, the Company estimates the number of stock-based awards that will be forfeited due to employee turnover. The Company’s forfeiture assumption is based primarily on its turn-over historical experience. If the actual forfeiture rate is higher than the estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment will be made to increase the estimated forfeiture rate, which will result in a decrease to the expense recognized in the Company’s financial statements. If the actual forfeiture rate is lower than the estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment will be made to lower the estimated forfeiture rate, which will result in an increase to expense recognized in the Company’s financial statements. The expense the Company recognizes in future periods will be affected by changes in the estimated forfeiture rate and may differ significantly from amounts recognized in the current period.
Cash proceeds received from the exercise of Stock Options were $19.2 million and $21.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and income tax benefits realized from the exercise of Stock Options were not
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. The Company did not have any cash proceeds or income tax benefits realized from the exercise of Stock Options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Valuation Assumptions
Calculating the fair value of Employee Stock Options requires estimates and significant judgment. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of its employee stock options, consistent with the provisions of ASC 718, Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). The fair value of the Stock Options grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and is not remeasured as a result of subsequent stock price fluctuations. Options granted to the Company’s independent directors are considered options granted to employees under ASC 718 as defined therein.
Assumptions used in the Black Scholes valuation model were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Independent Directors Options | | Independent Directors Options |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Expected term in years | N/A | | N/A | | 4.00 |
| | 4.00 |
|
Risk-free interest rate | N/A | | N/A | | 0.63 | % | | 0.60 | % |
Expected volatility | N/A | | N/A | | 54.0 | % | | 63.0 | % |
Dividend yield | N/A | | N/A | | 2.05 | % | | 2.40 | % |
Estimated fair value at grant date | N/A | | N/A | | $ | 4.26 |
| | $ | 4.11 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee Stock Options | | Employee Stock Options |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Expected term in years | 4.75 |
| | 4.00 |
| | 4.75 |
| | 4.00 |
|
Risk-free interest rate | 1.28 | % | | 0.71 | % | | 0.99 | % | | 0.71 | % |
Expected volatility | 50.00 | % | | 52.00 | % | | 50.00 | % | | 52.00 | % |
Dividend yield | 1.33 | % | | 2.48 | % | | 1.60 | % | | 2.48 | % |
Estimated fair value at grant date | $ | 6.98 |
| | $ | 3.47 |
| | $ | 5.99 |
| | $ | 3.47 |
|
Expected term for the Employee Stock Options and Independent Directors Options is based on the simplified method outlined in ASC 718. In accordance with ASC 718, options are considered to be exercised halfway between the average vesting date and the contractual term of each option grant. The simplified method is applicable for “plain-vanilla” stock options, as defined in ASC 718, only if the Company does not have sufficient historical data upon which to estimate an expected term. Given that the Corporation’s Class A common stock has been publicly traded for less than three years, the Company believes that the simplified method is an applicable methodology to estimate the expected term of the options as of the grant date.
The risk free interest rates for the Employee Stock Options and Independent Directors Options are based on U.S. treasury instruments whose terms are consistent with the expected lives of the Stock Options.
Expected volatility is based on a weighing of the historical and implied volatilities of the Company and for a set of public guideline companies deemed comparable to it. The guideline companies selected operate in a similar industry, pursue similar market opportunities, and are subject to similar risks of the Company. Changes in the subjective assumptions required in the valuation models may significantly affect the estimated value of the Company’s Stock Options, the related stock-based compensation expense and, consequently, its results of operations and comprehensive income.
The dividend yield is determined based on the Company’s expected dividend payouts.
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
The LTIP also provides for other stock based awards (“Other Equity Awards”) which may be granted by the Company’s Executive Compensation Committee (the “Committee”). Pursuant to the terms of the LTIP, the Committee may grant Other Equity Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to or that are otherwise based on the fair market value of the Corporation's Class A common stock. The Company did not grant any Other Equity Awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted 945,847 of the Corporation's Class A common stock with a per share fair market value of $11.76 as Other Equity Awards. The Other Equity Awards were fully vested at the date of the grant. Compensation expense before income taxes included in compensation and benefits in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was nil and $11.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively for Other Equity Awards.
Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity
The following table presents the changes in the corporation's Class A common stock shares outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, with amounts in thousands:
|
| | | |
Class A Common Stock | | As of September 30, 2013 |
Balance at January 1, 2013 | | 34,684 |
|
Exchange of Holding Units into Class A common stock | | 8,639 |
|
Repurchased | | (1,091 | ) |
Stock options exercised | | 1,655 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2013 | | 43,887 |
|
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 there were 42 and 43 shares of Class B common stock, respectively, issued and held by members of Holdings.
Note 9. Net Capital Requirements
The tables below present the capital, as defined by the respective regulatory authority, the minimum capital requirement and the excess capital for US, HK, UK LTD, Australia, ODL, FSL, FXCMJ, Lucid and Faros as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, with amounts in millions:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | | | |
| US | | HK | | UK LTD | | Australia | | ODL | | FSL | | FXCMJ | | Lucid | | Faros |
Capital | $ | 83.8 |
| | $ | 24.5 |
| | $ | 73.0 |
| | $ | 4.9 |
| | $ | 18.9 |
| | $ | 35.0 |
| | $ | 37.6 |
| | $ | 76.8 |
| | $ | 0.8 |
|
Minimum capital requirement | 27.2 |
| | 11.8 |
| | 24.0 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 3.8 |
| | 5.0 |
| | 6.0 |
| | 24.3 |
| | 0.1 |
|
Excess capital | $ | 56.6 |
| | $ | 12.7 |
| | $ | 49.0 |
| | $ | 4.4 |
| | $ | 15.1 |
| | $ | 30.0 |
| | $ | 31.6 |
| | $ | 52.5 |
| | $ | 0.7 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2012 | | | | |
| US | | HK | | UK LTD | | Australia | | ODL | | FSL | | FXCMJ | | Lucid | | Faros |
Capital | $ | 53.5 |
| | $ | 22.7 |
| | $ | 73.1 |
| | $ | 4.2 |
| | $ | 14.1 |
| | $ | 30.7 |
| | $ | 33.5 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Minimum capital requirement | 26.1 |
| | 8.1 |
| | 17.4 |
| | 1.2 |
| | 4.4 |
| | 4.4 |
| | 5.6 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Excess capital | $ | 27.4 |
| | $ | 14.6 |
| | $ | 55.7 |
| | $ | 3.0 |
| | $ | 9.7 |
| | $ | 26.3 |
| | $ | 27.9 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10. Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may from time to time be involved in litigation and claims incidental to the conduct of our business, including intellectual property claims. In addition, our business is also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. The Company has been named in various arbitrations and civil litigation cases brought by customers seeking damages for trading losses. The Company’s management has investigated these matters and believes that such cases are without merit and is defending them vigorously. However, the arbitrations and litigations are presently in various stages of the judicial process and no judgment can be made regarding the ultimate outcome of the arbitrators’ and/or court’s decisions.
In September 2012, the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") initiated investigations relating to UK LTD’s and FSL’s past trade execution practices concerning the handling of price improvements in our trading system prior to August 2010.
In October 2013, the FCA issued a formal settlement offer together with a Draft Warning Notice providing UK and FSL with the opportunity to reach an early settlement in connection with an ongoing investigation regarding past trade execution practices. In the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the Company accrued $15.0 million, included in General and administrative in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, as an estimate to settle this matter.
In 2012, FXCMJ accrued $2.6 million, included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, as an estimate to settle certain trading system matters with the Japan Financial Services Agency. The Company settled this matter, which included an administrative penalty for $2.3 million during the first quarter of 2013.
For the outstanding matters referenced above for which a loss is more than remote but less than likely, whether in excess of an accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, the Company has estimated a range of possible loss. The Company believes the estimate of the aggregate range of possible loss in excess of accrued liabilities for such matters is between nil and $10.0 million as of September 30, 2013.
In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation and claims, the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual loss related to each pending matter may be. Furthermore, the above-referenced matters represented in the estimated aggregate range of possible loss will change from time to time and actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate. An adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could be material to the Company’s results of operations or cash.
Note 11. Senior Convertible Notes
Senior Convertible Notes due 2018
In June 2013, the Corporation issued $172.5 million principal amount of 2.25% Convertible Notes maturing on June 15, 2018 and received net proceeds of $166.5 million, after deducting the initial purchasers' discount and offering expenses. The Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 at a rate of 2.25% per year, commencing December 15, 2013. The indenture governing the Convertible Notes does not prohibit the Company from incurring additional senior debt or secured debt, nor does it prohibit any of its subsidiaries from incurring additional liabilities.
The Convertible Notes will be convertible at an initial conversion rate of 53.2992 shares of the Corporation's Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $18.76. In addition, following certain corporate transactions that occur prior to the maturity date, the Corporation will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate transaction. Upon conversion, the Corporation will deliver cash up to the principal amount. With respect to any conversion value in excess of the principal amount, the Corporation will deliver shares of its Class A common stock (unless it elects to deliver cash in lieu of all or a portion of such shares).
Holders may convert their notes at their option prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 15, 2018, only under the following circumstances:
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11. Senior Convertible Notes (continued)
| |
• | during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2013 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Corporation's Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price on each applicable trading day; |
| |
• | during the five business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the “trading price” (as defined in the offering circular) per $1,000 |
| |
• | principal amount of notes for each trading day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Corporation's Class A common stock and the applicable conversion rate on such trading day; |
| |
• | upon the occurrence of specified corporate events; or |
| |
• | on or after March 15, 2018 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their notes at any time. |
In addition, if the Company undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the offering circular), holders may, subject to certain conditions, require the Corporation to repurchase their notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Convertible Note Hedges
In connection with the offering of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions with certain counterparties (the “Convertible Note Hedge Transaction”). The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions will cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of the Corporation's Class A common stock that will initially underlie the Convertible Notes. Concurrently with entering into the Convertible Note Hedge Transaction, the Company also entered into a separate, privately negotiated warrant transaction (the “Warrant Transaction”) with the same counterparties, whereby the Company sold to the counterparties warrants to purchase, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, up to the same number of shares of the Corporation's Class A common stock as in the Convertible Note Hedge Transaction. The strike price of the Warrant Transaction will initially be $21.24 per share of the Corporation's Class A common stock. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may settle the warrants in cash or on a net-share basis.
The Convertible Note Hedge Transaction and the Warrant Transaction have the effect of increasing the effective conversion price of the Convertible Notes to $21.24 per share. The cost of the Convertible Note Hedge Transaction and the proceeds from the Warrant Transaction was $29.1 million and $18.6 million, respectively. In accordance with ASC 815, the Company recorded the cost of the Convertible Note Hedge Transaction and the proceeds from the Warrant Transaction to additional-paid-in-capital in the stockholders' equity in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and the recorded values will not be adjusted for subsequent changes in their respective fair values.
The Convertible Note Hedge Transaction and the Warrant Transaction are separate transactions, in each case, entered into by the Company with certain counterparties, and are not part of the terms of the Convertible Notes and will not affect any holder's right under the Convertible Notes. Holders of the Convertible Notes will not have any rights with respect to the Convertible Hedge Transaction or the Warrant Transaction.
Under “ASC 470,” Debt, an entity must separately account for the liability and equity components of the convertible debt instruments (such as the Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion in a manner that reflects the issuer's economic interest cost. The effect of ASC 470-20 on the accounting for the Convertible Notes is that the fair value of the equity component is included in the additional paid-in capital section of stockholders' equity in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and the principal amount of the Convertible Notes is reduced by original issue discount to reflect the Convertible Notes fair value at issuance. At issuance, the equity component of the Convertible Notes was valued at $29.1 million and the Convertible Notes were valued at $144.1 million consisting of $172.5 million of principal net of original issuance discount of $29.1 million. The original issue discount will be amortized over the life of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest rate of 6.20%.
The balances of the liability and equity components as of September 30, 2013, were as follows, with amounts in thousands:
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11. Senior Convertible Notes (continued)
|
| | | | |
| | September 30, 2013 |
Liability component - principal | | $ | 172,500 |
|
Deferred bond discount | | (27,457 | ) |
Liability component - net carrying value | | $ | 145,043 |
|
Equity component | | $ | 29,100 |
|
Interest expense related to the Convertible Notes, included in Interest on borrowings in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows, with amounts in thousands:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
Interest expense - stated coupon rate | | $ | 970 |
| | $ | 1,272 |
|
Interest expense - amortization of deferred bond discount | | 1,254 |
| | 1,644 |
|
Total interest expense - convertible note | | $ | 2,224 |
| | $ | 2,916 |
|
The Company incurred $6.0 million of Convertible Notes issuance cost. Amortization of Convertible Notes issuance costs included in Interest on borrowings in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Unamortized Convertible Notes issuance cost was $5.6 million at September 30, 2013 and is included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position.
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company holds an interest in an inactive entity that formerly provided online FX educational services (“Online Courses”). Online Courses meets the definition of a VIE under ASC 810 and the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. The members who own the remaining interest in Online Courses have a put option to sell their interest to the Company upon a change in control of Holdings. A change in control occurs when the number of Holdings units held by unit holders as of the date of the Online Courses operating agreement, November 17, 2008, cease to make up at least 50% of the voting or vested economic interest securities of Holdings. Under U.S. GAAP, the value of the put option is recognized upon both the change in control and the exercise of the put option.
Assuming both a change in control and the exercise of the put option at September 30, 2013, the Company would have been obligated to purchase the remaining interest for approximately $3.3 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Online Courses operating agreement, the put option payment accretes at a rate of 15% per annum. Based on the status (inactive and no assets) of Online Courses, a put option payment would most likely result in a charge to earnings.
Note 13. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurement establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. These three levels of fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level I : Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by the Company at the measurement date.
Level II : Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.
Level III : Unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities.
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 13. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, substantially all of the Company’s financial instruments were carried at fair value based on spot exchange rates broadly distributed in active markets, or amounts approximating fair value. Cash and cash equivalents and cash and cash equivalents, held for customers are deemed to be Level I financial assets. Open futures contracts included in Due from brokers and Due to brokers are classified as Level I financial assets and liabilities, respectively, as they are actively traded and valued at their quoted market prices. Unsettled spot currency trades included in Due from brokers and Due to brokers are classified as Level II financial assets and liabilities, respectively, and are carried at contracted amounts, which approximate fair value. Other assets, excluding equity method investments, are carried at contracted amounts, which approximate fair value and are classified as Level II financial assets. Other liabilities, including customer account liabilities, payables to others, credit agreement, senior convertible notes and notes payable are carried at contracted amounts, which approximates fair value and are classified as Level II financial liabilities. The Company did not have any transfers in or out of Level I, II and III during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
The Company’s equity method investments relate to privately held companies and are classified as Level III financial assets. The fair value of these investments is based on carrying values which approximates fair value. The Company's Follow-on Payment is also classified as a Level III financial liability and is based on unobservable inputs using a discounted cash flow model and public company guideline model.
The following tables present the Company's Level III assets and liabilities, with amounts in thousands:
Assets:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning Balance | | Net Unrealized/Realized Gains (Losses) | | Dividends | | Amortization of Shares of Investment | | Total |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
Equity method investments | $ | 11,355 |
| | $ | (60 | ) | | (35 | ) | | $ | (123 | ) | | $ | 11,137 |
|
Total Level III Assets | $ | 11,355 |
| | $ | (60 | ) | | $ | (35 | ) | | $ | (123 | ) | | $ | 11,137 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
Equity method investments | $ | 11,900 |
| | $ | (441 | ) | | $ | (35 | ) | | $ | (287 | ) | | $ | 11,137 |
|
Total Level III Assets | $ | 11,900 |
| | $ | (441 | ) | | $ | (35 | ) | | $ | (287 | ) | | $ | 11,137 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning Balance | | Net Unrealized/Realized Gains (Losses) | | Total |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 |
Equity method investments | $ | 4,699 |
| | $ | 164 |
| | $ | 4,863 |
|
Total Level III Assets | $ | 4,699 |
| | $ | 164 |
| | $ | 4,863 |
|
| | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 |
Equity method investments | $ | 4,639 |
| | $ | 224 |
| | $ | 4,863 |
|
Total Level III Assets | $ | 4,639 |
| | $ | 224 |
| | $ | 4,863 |
|
Liabilities:
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 |
| December 31, 2012 |
Follow-on Payment | $ | 10,631 |
|
| $ | — |
|
Total Level III liabilities | $ | 10,631 |
|
| $ | — |
|
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 14. Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are accounted for in accordance with ASC 815 and are included in Due to/from brokers in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheet as either assets or liabilities at fair value. The Company has master netting agreements with its respective counterparties under which derivative financial instruments are presented on a net-by counterparty basis in accordance with ASC Topic 210 – Balance Sheet (“ASC 210”) and ASC 815. The Company offsets the fair values of its derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty and classifies that amount as a net asset or net liability within Due from brokers or Due to brokers in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company enters into future contracts to (i) economically hedge the open customer contracts on its contract for differences("CFD") business and (ii) hedge trading in its electronic market making and institutional foreign exchange spot and futures markets. Future contracts are exchanged traded contracts to either purchase or sell a specific asset at a specified future date for a specified price. Gains or losses on future contracts related to the Company’s CFD business are included in Retail trading revenue and gains or losses on hedge trading in its electronic market making and institutional foreign exchange spot and futures markets are included in Institutional trading revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following tables present the gross and net fair values of the Company derivative transactions and the related offsetting amount permitted under ASC 210 and ASC 815, as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Under ASC 260, gross positive fair values are offset against gross negative fair values by counterparty pursuant to enforceable master netting agreements, with amounts in thousands:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Derivatives Classified in Due to/From Brokers |
| September 30, 2013 |
| Assets | | Liabilities |
Gross fair values | $ | 701 |
| | $ | — |
|
Netting agreements | (1 | ) | | — |
|
Net fair values | $ | 700 |
| | $ | — |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| Derivatives Classified in Due to/From Brokers |
| December 31, 2012 |
| Assets | | Liabilities |
Gross fair values | $ | 520 |
| | $ | — |
|
Netting agreements | (265 | ) | | — |
|
Net fair values | $ | 255 |
| | $ | — |
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, trading revenues included net losses that were $10.0 million and $58.2 million, respectively, related to derivative financial instrument transactions. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, trading revenues included net losses that were $5.1 million and $33.2 million, respectively, related to derivative financial instrument transactions. The net notional value of the derivative financial instruments was $147.7 million and $119.5 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Note 15. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate includes a rate benefit attributable to the fact that the Company’s subsidiaries operate as limited liability companies which are not subject to federal or state income tax. Accordingly, a portion of the Company’s earnings attributable to the non-controlling interest are not subject to corporate level taxes.
The Company’s effective rate was (38.5)% and 36.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. The Company’s effective rate was 16.8% and 14.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The negative tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2013 reflects the Company recording a provision for tax in spite of it incurring a loss for the quarter. The Company recorded a provision in spite of incurring a loss due to an
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15. Income Taxes (continued)
increase in the effective tax rate from certain of our foreign subsidiaries taxed locally, primarily Lucid and FSL, and by an increase in FXCM Inc.'s ownership in Holdings due to members of Holdings exchanging their Holdings units for FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stock. In July 2013, the tax rate in the UK was lowered from 23.0% to 21.0% beginning April 2014 and 20.0% in April 2015. This required the Company to revalue certain deferred tax assets of its UK subsidiaries since their future benefit was reduced. Also during the quarter, the Company established a valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax asset associated with the foreign tax credit carryforwards generated during the year. Additionally, as discussed further in Note 10, the Company established a liability pertaining to ongoing discussions with the FCA regarding the Company's pre August 2010 trade execution practices. A portion of the liability established is expected to be non-deductible.
The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is due to the increase in FXCM Inc.'s ownership in Holdings, higher taxable income from foreign subsidiaries that are taxable entities, the change in UK tax rates noted above, the foreign tax credit valuation allowance and the non-deductible portion of the trade execution regulatory liability described above.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were no material changes to the uncertain tax positions.
The Company is no longer subject to tax examinations by taxing authorities for tax years prior to 2009 and, presently, the Company's 2011 Federal Tax return is under examination.
Note 16. Segments
ASC 280 Segments Reporting, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s operations relate to FX trading and related services and operate in two segments — retail and institutional, with different target markets and are covered by a separate sales force, customer support and trading platforms. The Company’s segments are organized around three geographic areas. These geographic areas are the United States, Asia and Europe and are based on the location of its customers’ accounts.
Retail Trading
The Company operates its retail business whereby it acts as an agent between retail customers and a collection of large global banks and financial institutions by making foreign currency markets for customers trading in foreign exchange spot markets through its Retail Trading business segment. The Retail Trading business segment includes the Company’s white label relationships, contract for differences, payments for order flow and rollovers. In addition, the Retail Trading business segment includes offerings to some of the Company’s smaller retail clients to trade with a dealing desk, or principal model.
Institutional Trading
Institutional Trading facilitates spot foreign currency trades on behalf of institutional customers, market making and electronic trading in the institutional foreign exchange spot and futures markets. The facilitation of spot foreign currency trades allows customers to obtain the best execution price from external banks and financial institutions.
Information concerning the Company’s operations by reportable segment is as follows, with amounts in thousands:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
| Retail Trading | | Institutional Trading | | Corporate | | Total |
Total revenues | $ | 90,392 |
| | $ | 22,856 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 113,248 |
|
Total expenses | 56,900 |
| | 20,965 |
| | 41,724 |
| | 119,589 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 33,492 |
| | $ | 1,891 |
| | $ | (41,724 | ) | | $ | (6,341 | ) |
FXCM Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 16. Segments (continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 |
| Retail Trading | | Institutional Trading | | Corporate | | Total |
Total revenues | $ | 89,080 |
| | $ | 25,868 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 114,948 |
|
Total expenses | 50,313 |
| | 18,086 |
| | 25,111 |
| | 93,510 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 38,767 |
| | $ | 7,782 |
| | $ | (25,111 | ) | | $ | 21,438 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
| Retail Trading | | Institutional Trading | | Corporate | | Total |
Total revenues | $ | 294,041 |
| | $ | 82,204 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 376,245 |
|
Total expenses | 166,332 |
| | 74,325 |
| | 89,356 |
| | 330,013 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 127,709 |
| | $ | 7,879 |
| | $ | (89,356 | ) | | $ | 46,232 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 |
| Retail Trading | | Institutional Trading | | Corporate | | Total |
Total revenues | $ | 266,313 |
| | $ | 42,908 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 309,221 |
|
Total expenses | 166,550 |
| | 29,668 |
| | 79,216 |
| | 275,434 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 99,763 |
| | $ | 13,240 |
| | $ | (79,216 | ) | | $ | 33,787 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | |
Assets | | As of September 30, 2013 | | As of December 31, 2012 |
Retail | | $ | 1,740,011 |
| | $ | 1,556,680 |
|
Institutional | | 421,507 |
| | 381,368 |
|
Corporate | | 172,969 |
| | 127,122 |
|
Total assets | | $ | 2,334,487 |
| | $ | 2,065,170 |
|
Note 17. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated our subsequent events through the filing date of this Form 10-Q.
The Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.06 per share on its outstanding Class A common stock. The dividend is payable on December 30, 2013 to Class A stockholders of record at the close of business on December 19, 2013.
FXCM Inc.
Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of FXCM Inc., and the related notes included elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2013 (“Annual Report”), including the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained therein. The historical consolidated financial data discussed below reflects the historical results and financial position of FXCM Inc. In addition, this discussion and analysis contains forward looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statement” and “Risk Factors.” Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward looking statements.
Unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “FXCM”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to FXCM Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to "Lucid" collectively refers to Lucid Markets Trading Limited and its subsidiary, Lucid Markets LLP. References to "Faros" refers to Faros Trading LLC.
OVERVIEW
Industry Environment
Economic Environment - Currency volatility trended lower in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the second quarter of 2013 with the daily JPMorgan Global FX Volatility Index third quarter 2013 average of 9.72 being down 1.2% when compared to the daily JPMorgan Global FX Volatility Index second quarter 2013 average of 9.84. While the daily JPMorgan Global FX Volatility Index third quarter 2013 average of 9.72 was up compared to the third quarter 2012 average of 8.80, currency volatility continues to remain below historical trading averages for the past five years.
Volatility in the currency markets significantly impacts customer trading volumes, which in turn impacts our financial performance. In general, in periods of elevated volatility customer trading volumes tend to increase, however, significant swings in market volatility can also result in increased customer trading losses, higher turnover and reduced trading volume. It is difficult to predict volatility and its effects in the foreign exchange (“FX”) market.
Competitive Environment — The retail FX trading market is highly competitive. Our competitors in the retail market can be grouped into several broad categories based on size, business model, product offerings, target customers and geographic scope of operations. These include United States (“U.S.”) based retail FX brokers, international multi-product trading firms, other online trading firms, and international banks and other financial institutions with significant FX operations. We expect competition to continue to remain strong for the foreseeable future.
Regulatory Environment — Our business and industry are highly regulated. Our operating subsidiaries are regulated in a number of jurisdictions, including the U.S., the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) (where regulatory passport rights have been exercised to operate in a number of European Economic Area jurisdictions), Hong Kong, Australia and Japan.
Business Strategy
Since our inception, we have pursued a strategy to grow the business to reap the benefits of scale and the protection of diversified sources of revenue.
Goal: Operating efficiency, sustainable results, resilience across good/bad markets
| |
◦ | Organic growth supplemented by selective acquisitions |
| |
◦ | Take advantage of market turbulence to increase share |
| |
◦ | Expand distribution through white labels and similar relationships |
| |
• | Build a Diversified Revenue Base |
Goal: Exploit global opportunities, protection against downturns in a geography or segment
| |
◦ | Establish/expand presence in best markets globally |
| |
◦ | Offset declines in one jurisdiction with growth from others |
| |
◦ | Increase institutional presence to balance our strength in retail |
Executive Summary
Despite muted currency volatility in the third quarter of 2013, we are pleased with our third quarter 2013 results with retail trading volumes increasing 13.8% in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 and our institutional trading volumes increasing substantially in the third quarter of 2013 to $576.0 billion compared to $156.0 billion for the third quarter of 2012. We are confident in our view that we will be able to continue to grow our revenues and profits in what are still moderately volatile market conditions as compared to the past few years, because of the expansion of our scale, geographic reach and diverse sources of revenue.
Looking forward, we are optimistic that market conditions will continue to improve and our focus on diversification should translate into higher volumes and ultimately generate better returns. If conditions slow again or adverse regulatory changes are enacted, we believe we can hold our course better than our competitors and continue to gain market share. Regulatory changes have been a constant in our market for the past four years and we expect this will continue in 2013 and 2014. While they can present challenges in different geographies or segments, we continue to believe they present us with more opportunities than obstacles. There are a number of regulations some already enacted, some proposed and some potential, which will impact other asset classes making spot FX more attractive, or impacting other FX brokers, presenting opportunities. We believe regulatory changes, market conditions and the importance of scale will continue to fuel consolidation in 2013 and 2014 across all major geographies. We would expect to continue to be active, but selective, in making acquisitions.
Primary Sources of Revenues
Retail Trading Revenue — Retail trading revenue is our largest source of revenue and is primarily driven by: (i) the number of active accounts and the mix of those accounts — high volume accounts are charged a lower markup; (ii) the volume these accounts trade, which is driven by the amount of funds customers have on deposit, also referred to as customer equity, and the overall volatility of the FX market; (iii) the size of the markup we receive, which is a function of the mix of currency pairs traded, the spread we add to the prices supplied by our FX market makers and the interest differential between major currencies and the markup we receive on interest paid and received on customer positions held overnight; and (iv) retail revenues earned from contract for differences (“CFD”) trading, fees earned through white label relationships, payments we receive for order flow from FX market makers and income from spread betting. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, 37% and 34%, respectively, of our retail trading revenues were derived from the activities noted in item (iv). For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, 28% of our retail trading revenues were derived from the activities noted in item (iv).
Institutional Trading Revenue — We generate revenue by executing spot FX trades on behalf of institutional customers through our institutional trading desks: FXCM Pro and Faros, a company in which we recently acquired 50.1% controlling interest. See “Faros Acquisition” under “Results of Operations”. The counterparties to these trades are external financial institutions that hold customer account balances and settle these transactions. We receive commissions for these services without incurring market risk. We also earn revenues from market making and electronic trading in the institutional FX spot and futures markets through Lucid. The income we earn on market making and electronic trading in FX spot and futures markets represents the spread between the bid and ask price for positions purchased and sold and the change in value of positions purchased and sold.
Other — We are engaged in various ancillary FX related services and joint ventures, including use of our platform and trading facilities, providing technical expertise, and earning fees from data licensing. In addition, through our subsidiary FXCM Securities Limited ("FSL") we earn commission revenues through equity and related brokerage activities.
Primary Expenses
Compensation and Benefits — Compensation and benefits expense includes employee salaries, bonuses, stock compensation awards, benefits and employer taxes. Changes in this expense are driven by fluctuations in the number of employees, changes in the composition of our workforce, increases in wages as a result of inflation or labor market conditions, changes in rates for employer taxes and other cost increases affecting benefit plans. The expense associated with our bonus plans can also have a significant impact on this expense category and may vary from period to period. Compensation and benefits also
includes the portion of the 49.9% of Lucid's earnings allocated among the non-controlling members of Lucid based on services provided. This allocation of Lucid's non-controlling members earnings is reported as a component of compensation expense under “Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided.”
At the time of our initial public offering (“IPO”) and thereafter, we have periodically granted awards of stock options to purchase shares of FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stock pursuant to the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) to certain employees and independent directors. Stock options granted to employees in connection with our IPO were our largest grant to date representing 80.9% of our stock options awards granted. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, we recorded stock compensation expense related to stock options granted of $2.6 million and $7.6 million, respectively, of which $2.1 million and $6.2 million, respectively, related to stock options granted at the time of our IPO. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded stock compensation expense related to stock options granted of $2.5 million and $7.2 million, respectively, of which $2.1 million and $6.3 million, respectively, related to stock options granted at the time of our IPO. The LTIP also provides for other stock based awards (“Other Equity Awards”) that may be granted by our Executive Compensation Committee. We did not incur any expense for Other Equity Awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. In June 2012, our Executive Compensation Committee granted 945,847 of FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stock as an Other Equity Award. The Other Equity Award had a fair value of $11.1 million and vested at the date of grant. Accordingly, Compensation and benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 includes $11.1 million of expense for this Other Equity Award.
The Lucid acquisition resulted in $9.4 million of deferred compensation. Through September 30, 2013, we recognized $4.0 million of this deferred compensation, of which we recognized as compensation expense $0.8 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively and $2.3 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. See “Results of Operations, Lucid Acquisition” for additional details.
Referring Broker Fees — Referring broker fees consist primarily of compensation paid to our brokers and white labels. We generally provide white labels access to our platform systems and back-office services necessary for them to offer FX trading services to their customers. We also establish relationships with referring brokers that identify and direct potential FX trading customers to our platform. Referring brokers and white labels generally incur advertising, marketing and other expenses associated with attracting the customers they direct to our platform. Accordingly, we do not incur any incremental sales or marketing expense in connection with trading revenue generated by customers provided through our referring brokers and/or white labels. We do, however, pay a portion of the FX trading revenue generated by the customers of our referring brokers and/or white labels and record this expense as Referring broker fees.
Advertising and Marketing — Advertising and marketing expense consists primarily of electronic media, print and other advertising costs, as well as costs associated with our brand campaign and product promotion.
Communications and Technology — Communications and technology expense consists primarily of costs for network connections to our electronic trading platforms, telecommunications costs, and fees paid for access to external market data. This expense is affected primarily by the growth of electronic trading, our network/platform capacity requirements and by changes in the number of telecommunication hubs and connections which provide our customers with direct access to our electronic trading platforms.
Trading Costs, Prime Brokerage and Clearing Fees — Trading costs, prime brokerage and clearing fees primarily represent fees paid to third party clearing banks and prime brokers for clearing foreign exchange spot futures currency and contract transactions, transaction fees paid to exchanges, equity options brokerage activity fees, and fees paid to third party providers for use of their platform for our market making business. Clearing fees primarily fluctuate based on changes in volume, rate of clearing fees charged by clearing banks and rate of fees paid to exchanges.
General and Administrative — We incur general and administrative costs to support our operations, including:
| |
• | Professional fees and outside services expenses — consisting primarily of legal, accounting and outsourcing fees; |
| |
• | Bank processing fees — consisting of service fees charged by banks primarily related to our customer deposits and withdrawals; |
| |
• | Regulatory fees — consisting primarily of fees from regulators overseeing our businesses which are largely tied to our overall trading revenues; and |
| |
• | Occupancy and building operations expense — consisting primarily of costs related to leased property including rent, maintenance, real estate taxes, utilities and other related costs. |
Depreciation and Amortization — Depreciation and amortization expense results primarily from the depreciation of long-lived assets purchased and internally developed software that has been capitalized.
Amortization of purchased intangibles primarily includes amortization of intangible assets obtained through our acquisitions of ODL, FXCMJ, Lucid and Faros.
Income Taxes — FXCM Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”) operates in the U.S. as a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. As result, Holdings’ income from its U.S. operations is not subject to U.S. federal income tax because the income is attributable to its members. Accordingly, our U.S. tax provision is solely based on the portion of Holdings’ income attributable to FXCM Inc. and excludes the income attributable to other members of Holdings whose income is included in Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in FXCM Holdings, LLC in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In addition to U.S. federal and state income taxes, we are subject to New York City Unincorporated Business Tax which is attributable to Holdings' operations apportioned to New York City. Our foreign subsidiaries are also subject to local taxes. In addition, Lucid Markets LLP is a limited liability partnership treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. As a result, Lucid Markets LLP's income is not subject to U.K. corporate income tax because the income is attributable to its members. Therefore, Lucid's tax provision (a component of the Company's tax provision) is solely based on the portion of its income attributable to its managing member, Lucid Markets Trading Limited, a U.K. limited liability company subject to U.K. corporate income tax and excludes the income attributable to other members of Lucid Markets LLP whose income is included in Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided reported in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of compensation and benefits expense.
Other
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in FXCM Holdings LLC — As a result of the IPO, FXCM Inc. is a holding company, and its sole material asset is a controlling membership interest in Holdings. As the sole managing member of Holdings, FXCM Inc. operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Holdings and, through Holdings and its subsidiaries, conducts our business. FXCM Inc. consolidates the financial results of Holdings and its subsidiaries, and the ownership interest of the other members of Holdings is reflected as a non-controlling interest in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited and Faros Trading LLC and Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided — We consolidate the financial results of Lucid in which we have a 50.1% controlling interest. The 49.9% ownership interest of the non-controlling Lucid members is reflected as follows:
| |
• | The portion of the 49.9% of earnings allocated among the non-controlling members of Lucid based on services provided to Lucid is reported as a component of compensation and benefits expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
| |
• | The portion of the 49.9% of earnings allocated among the non-controlling members not allocated based on services provided is reported as Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited and Faros Trading LLC in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
We also consolidate the financial results of Faros in which we have a 50.1% controlling interest. The 49.9% ownership interest of the non-controlling Faros members is reported in Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited and Faros Trading LLC in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Segment Information
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting — The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our operations relate to FX trading and related services and operate in two segments — retail and institutional, with different target markets with separate sales forces, customer support and trading platforms. For financial information regarding our segments, see Note 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
On May 17, 2011 and October 17, 2011, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of $30.0 million and $20.0 million of FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stock (the “Stock Repurchase Program”), respectively. On November 7, 2012, our Board of Directors approved a $30.0 million increase in the Stock Repurchase Program for an aggregate of $80.0 million. As of September 30, 2013, we have repurchased 4.3 million shares for $50.1 million under these authorizations.
Pursuant to an agreement between FXCM Inc. and Holdings, anytime FXCM Inc. repurchases shares of its Class A common stock Holdings enters into an equivalent Holdings unit transaction with FXCM Inc. Therefore, as of September 30, 2013, Holdings has repurchased 4.3 million of Holdings units from FXCM Inc. related to FXCM Inc. Class A common stock repurchases noted above.
Credit Agreement
In December 2011, we entered into a three-year credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of financial institutions. The Credit Agreement provided for a revolving credit line of up to $75.0 million. The credit facility is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of ours and is secured by a pledge of all of the equity interests in certain of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the voting equity interests in certain of our foreign subsidiaries. On November 8, 2012, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”). The Amendment provides us with the ability to increase the credit facility during the term of the Credit Agreement up to a maximum of $175.0 million. Additionally, the Amendment modified certain terms of the Credit Agreement, among other things, to provide additional flexibility regarding financing and investment initiatives. Simultaneously, on November 8, 2012, we received additional commitments from a group of financial institutions, both new and existing lenders, and increased the credit facility to $155.0 million. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information.
Convertible Senior Notes due 2018
In June 2013, FXCM Inc. issued $172.5 million principal amount of 2.25% Senior Convertible Notes due 2018 (the “Convertible Notes”) and received net proceeds of $166.5 million, after deducting the initial purchasers' discount and offering expenses. The Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 at a rate of 2.25% per year, commencing December 15, 2013. The Convertible Notes will mature on June 15, 2018. We used $10.5 million of the net proceeds of the offering to fund the net cost of the convertible note hedge and warrant transactions entered into concurrently with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, repaid $80.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and repaid $22.9 million of outstanding promissory notes issued in connection with the Lucid acquisition. We intend to use the remaining net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Faros Acquisition
On September 20, 2013 (the “Faros Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired a 50.1% controlling interest in Faros. Faros is a global leader in foreign exchange intelligence, market coverage, and execution services to the institutional foreign exchange market. The acquisition further expands the Company's presence and capabilities in the institutional marketplace. As consideration, the Company provided an initial cash payment of $5.0 million (the “Initial Payment”) and a follow-on payment (the “Follow-on Payment”) to be made in 2015 in an amount to be determined, based on the sale purchase agreement (the “Faros Purchase Agreement”) estimated at $10.6 million on the Faros Acquisition Date for a total estimated purchase price of $15.6 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Faros Purchase Agreement, the Follow-on Payment is payable partly in shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock to one of the Faros sellers if certain criteria are met. Under the terms of the Faros Purchase Agreement, any of the Corporation’s Class A common stock issued to the Faros seller will be restricted for sale until September 2021 if the Faros seller ceases to be employed by Faros as of either December 31, 2015 or December 31, 2016 for reasons other than death, disability or the sale of the majority of the Corporation’s combined voting power.
The assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest were recorded at their estimated fair values at the Faros Acquisition Date. This resulted in the recording of intangible assets of $8.0 million primarily related to customer relationships, which will be amortized over 4 years. Goodwill of $22.2 million was recorded as the excess over the
estimated fair value of the assets acquired. In addition, the estimated fair value of a liquidity restriction related to the Follow-on Payment was $0.4 million which is accounted for as deferred compensation and recognized over a 3.25 year term.
Lucid Acquisition
On June 18, 2012 (the “Acquisition Date”), we acquired a 50.1% controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited to expand our presence and capabilities in the institutional marketplace. Lucid's sole material asset is a controlling membership interest in Lucid Markets LLP, an electronic market maker and trader in the institutional foreign exchange spot and futures markets headquartered in the U.K. As consideration for our interest, we issued 3.5% unsecured promissory notes totaling $71.4 million, and 9.0 million shares of FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stock to the Lucid sellers as well as $15.8 million in 3.5% unsecured promissory notes for all liquid assets for a total estimated purchase price of $177.5 million. Any of the FXCM Inc.'s common shares issuable to a Lucid seller on an anniversary from the Acquisition Date is restricted (the “Lucid Liquidity Restriction”) for sale until the eighth anniversary of the Acquisition Date if the recipient ceases to be employed by us.
The assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest were recorded at their estimated fair values at the Acquisition Date. This resulted in the recording of intangible assets of $84.9 million primarily related to proprietary technology, which will be amortized over a weighted average life of 4.1 years. Goodwill of $236.5 million was recorded as the excess over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. In addition, the estimated fair value assigned to the Lucid Liquidity Restriction was $9.4 million, which is accounted for as deferred compensation and recognized over a 3 year term. In the second quarter of 2013, the purchase price was increased by $15.3 million to take into consideration adjustments to tax balances not taken into account in the initial determination of net assets acquired. We issued a 2.25% unsecured promissory notes to the Lucid sellers for this purchase price increase. In connection with this adjustment, the goodwill initially recorded was reduced by $1.2 million to $235.3 million.
The Lucid acquisitions will result in a significant increase in amortization of intangible assets in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as these intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. In addition, several year over year revenue and operating expense fluctuations highlighted in our results of operations discussion that follows are attributed to Lucid since we began reporting Lucid revenues and operating expenses as of the Acquisition Date. Therefore, Lucid’s revenues and operating expenses are reflected in the three and nine months ending September 30, 2013 but are only reflected beginning on the Lucid Acquisition Date through September 30, 2012.
The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| (Amounts in thousands) | | (Amounts in thousands) |
Revenues | |
| | |
| | | | |
Retail trading revenue | $ | 86,974 |
|
| $ | 85,237 |
|
| $ | 282,296 |
|
| $ | 255,833 |
|
Institutional trading revenue | 22,856 |
|
| 25,868 |
|
| 82,204 |
|
| 42,908 |
|
Trading revenue | 109,830 |
|
| 111,105 |
|
| 364,500 |
|
| 298,741 |
|
Interest income | 537 |
|
| 990 |
|
| 1,886 |
|
| 2,910 |
|
Brokerage interest expense | (63 | ) |
| (66 | ) |
| (187 | ) |
| (235 | ) |
Net interest revenue | 474 |
|
| 924 |
|
| 1,699 |
|
| 2,675 |
|
Other operating income | 2,944 |
|
| 2,919 |
|
| 10,046 |
|
| 7,805 |
|
Total net revenues | 113,248 |
|
| 114,948 |
|
| 376,245 |
|
| 309,221 |
|
Operating Expenses | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits | 28,809 |
|
| 24,156 |
|
| 78,929 |
|
| 81,175 |
|
Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided | 2,996 |
|
| — |
|
| 18,000 |
|
| — |
|
Total compensation and benefits | 31,805 |
|
| 24,156 |
|
| 96,929 |
|
| 81,175 |
|
Referring broker fees | 20,709 |
|
| 18,708 |
|
| 64,481 |
|
| 58,865 |
|
Advertising and marketing | 6,305 |
|
| 7,509 |
|
| 19,813 |
|
| 23,266 |
|
Communication and technology | 10,111 |
|
| 9,600 |
|
| 28,231 |
|
| 26,591 |
|
Trading costs, prime brokerage and clearing fees | 6,809 |
|
| 6,981 |
|
| 23,708 |
|
| 10,187 |
|
General and administrative | 27,949 |
|
| 13,681 |
|
| 53,843 |
|
| 48,891 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 12,849 |
|
| 11,717 |
|
| 37,304 |
|
| 24,761 |
|
Total operating expenses | 116,537 |
|
| 92,352 |
|
| 324,309 |
|
| 273,736 |
|
Total operating income (loss) | (3,289 | ) |
| 22,596 |
|
| 51,936 |
|
| 35,485 |
|
Loss on equity method investments, net | 183 |
|
| — |
|
| 728 |
|
| — |
|
Interest on borrowings | 2,869 |
|
| 1,158 |
|
| 4,976 |
|
| 1,698 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes | (6,341 | ) |
| 21,438 |
|
| 46,232 |
|
| 33,787 |
|
Income tax provision | 2,444 |
|
| 3,598 |
|
| 16,793 |
|
| 4,856 |
|
Net income (loss) | (8,785 | ) |
| 17,840 |
|
| 29,439 |
|
| 28,931 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in FXCM Holdings, LLC | (3,133 | ) |
| 8,946 |
|
| 21,190 |
|
| 17,717 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Market Trading Limited and Faros Trading LLC | (530 | ) |
| 4,381 |
|
| (3,613 | ) |
| 5,254 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to FXCM Inc. | $ | (5,122 | ) |
| $ | 4,513 |
|
| $ | 11,862 |
|
| $ | 5,960 |
|
Other Selected Operating Financial Metrics
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Customer equity (in millions) | $ | 1,264 |
| | $ | 1,278 |
| | $ | 1,264 |
| | $ | 1,278 |
|
Tradable accounts | 188,988 |
| | 202,394 |
| | 188,988 |
| | 202,394 |
|
Active accounts | 182,146 |
| | 171,274 |
| | 182,146 |
| | 171,274 |
|
Daily average trades - retail customers | 417,845 |
| | 345,790 |
| | 457,620 |
| | 363,893 |
|
Total retail trading volume(1) (billions) | $ | 980 |
| | $ | 861 |
| | $ | 3,173 |
| | $ | 2,715 |
|
Retail trading revenue per million traded(1) | $ | 89 |
| | $ | 99 |
| | $ | 89 |
| | $ | 94 |
|
Average retail customer trading volume per day(1) (billions) | $ | 14.8 |
| | $ | 13.2 |
| | $ | 16.4 |
|
| $ | 13.9 |
|
Daily average trades - institutional customers | 46,563 |
| | 5,968 |
| | 32,884 |
| | 15,874 |
|
Institutional trading volumes (1) (billions) | $ | 576 |
| | $ | 156 |
| | $ | 1,507 |
| | $ | 955 |
|
Average institutional customer trading volume per day (1) (billions) | $ | 8.7 |
| | $ | 2.4 |
| | $ | 7.8 |
| | $ | 4.9 |
|
Trading days | 66 |
| — |
| 65 |
| | 194 |
| | 195 |
|
|
| |
(1) | Volume that an FXCM customer traded in period translated into US dollars. |
Three months ended September 30, 2013
Highlights
Total retail trading volumes increased $119.0 billion or 13.8% to $980.0 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase primarily stems from an increase in trading volatility and growth in customer accounts. Total active retail customer accounts at September 30, 2013 were 182,146, an increase of 6% from September 30, 2012.
| |
• | Total trading revenues decreased $1.3 million or 1.1% to $109.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 as the increase in retail revenues was offset by lower institutional trading revenues. |
| |
• | Net income decreased $9.6 million to a net loss of $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 as a result of a $15.0 million charge related to a liability established pertaining to ongoing discussions with the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") regarding our pre August 2010 trade execution practices, lower trading revenues, higher compensation and benefits and a higher effective tax rate. |
Revenues
Retail trading revenue increased by $1.7 million or 2.0% to $87.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 primarily due to 13.8% higher retail trading volumes despite a decrease in markup to $89 per million resulting from a higher proportion of volume coming from Yen-based currency pairs in the three months ended September 30, 2013, where we earn a lower mark-up on these trades.
Institutional trading revenue decreased $3.0 million to $22.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The net decrease of $3.0 million is due to a decrease of $4.6 million in Lucid's revenue due to the lower currency volatility, offset by an increase of $1.6 million or 44.1% in revenue earned by our other institutional business. The increase of $1.6 million in our other institutional business is attributable to an increase in volume. In 2012, we undertook several initiatives aimed at improving our institutional volume and increasing our institutional market share. Specifically, starting in the first quarter of 2012, we began migrating clients from a third party platform to an in-
house platform and we passed the savings that resulted from the migration to our customers by lowering the customer mark-up. We believe that over time volume increases will make up for the lower markup. In addition, in the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a relationship with FastMatch, Inc. (“FastMatch”), a third party operator of an electronic communication network (“ECN”) for spot foreign exchange trading that offers customers access to large pools of diversified liquidity with the speed and transparency of equities trading and with a customer target of retail brokers, institutions, banks, hedge funds and proprietary trading firms. These two initiatives now make up over half of our other institutional volume and our quarterly institutional volume has increased sequentially since the third quarter of 2012.
Net interest revenue decreased $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease is attributable to cash held in lower yielding bank accounts somewhat offset by higher cash balances held.
Other income of $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 primarily consists of $0.9 million of account dormancy and ancillary fees and $1.4 million related to FSL's brokerage activities. Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2012 of $2.9 million primarily consists of $1.3 million of account dormancy and ancillary fees and $1.2 million related to FSL's brokerage activities. The increase in FSL's brokerage revenue of $0.2 million relates to an increase in trading revenue for our London Metals Exchange (“LME”) Desk, net of a bad debt write-off of $0.2 million.
Operating Expenses
Total compensation and employee benefits increased $7.6 million or 31.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, we recorded $3.0 million of Compensation expense - Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided. This expense represents the portion of the 49.9% of Lucid's earnings allocated among the non-controlling members of Lucid based on services provided to Lucid. Excluding these expenses, compensation and benefits increased $4.6 million or 19.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is attributable to a $3.5 million charge related to the renegotiation of an employment contract and an increase in headcount in the institutional business.
Referring broker fees increased $2.0 million or 10.7% to $20.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in referring broker fees is correlated to an increase in indirect volumes of 4.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012.
Advertising and marketing expense decreased $1.2 million or 16.0% to $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease is partly due to ending our sponsorship of a FX television show and a trading contest on the CNBC television network in February 2013. Advertising and marketing costs have decreased in line with our strategy to reduce costs through targeted advertising and marketing initiatives.
Communication and technology expense increased $0.5 million to $10.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is primarily attributable to $0.8 million of market data listing fees related to the CFD business, maintenance cost for platforms introduced in the fourth quarter of 2012, increases in services utilized and vendor price increases, partially offset by lower equipment leasing costs and technology provider costs for FSL.
Trading costs, prime brokerage and clearing fees decreased $0.2 million to $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The net decrease of $0.2 million is primarily attributable to a $1.2 million decrease in expense at Lucid due to lower trading activity offset by i) $0.4 million of additional expense attributable to our LME Desk and ii) $0.8 million related to higher prime broker fees.
General and administrative expense increased $14.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The $14.3 million increase is primarily attributable to a $15.0 million charge related to a liability established pertaining to ongoing discussions with the FCA regarding trade execution practices prior to August 2010 recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2013.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.1 million or 9.7% to $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The $1.1 million increase is primarily attributable to an increase in amortization expense related to capitalized software.
Non-Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized for the period indicated:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| (In thousands) |
Contractual interest expense |
|
| |
|
|
Credit Agreement | $ | — |
| | $ | 251 |
|
Lucid Promissory Notes | 160 |
| | 844 |
|
Convertible Notes(1) | 970 |
| | — |
|
Amortization of Debt Discount |
|
| |
|
|
Convertible Notes(1) | 1,254 |
| | — |
|
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs |
|
| |
|
|
Credit Agreement | 140 |
| | 63 |
|
Convertible Notes(1) | 345 |
| | — |
|
Total interest expense | $ | 2,869 |
| | $ | 1,158 |
|
(1) Convertible Notes were issued June 3, 2013. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information.
During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, our average borrowing under the Credit Agreement was $0 and $43.9 million, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the average Lucid Promissory Notes outstanding were $15.3 million and $87.2 million, respectively.
Income Taxes
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 |
| September 30, 2012 |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
Income ( loss) before income taxes | $ | (6,341 | ) |
| $ | 21,438 |
|
Income tax provision | $ | 2,444 |
|
| $ | 3,598 |
|
Effective tax rate | (38.5 | )% |
| 16.8 | % |
Our operating subsidiary, Holdings, is as a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. As a result, Holdings income is not subject to U.S. federal and most state income tax because the income is attributable to its members. Therefore, our U.S. tax provision is solely based on the portion of Holdings' income attributable to FXCM Inc. and excludes the income attributable to other members of Holdings whose income is included in Net income attributable to non-controlling interest.
Lucid Market LLP is a limited liability partnership that is treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. As a result, Lucid Markets LLP's income is not subject to U.K. corporate income tax because the income is attributable to its members. Therefore, Lucid's tax provision (a component of our tax provision) is solely based on the portion of its income attributable to its managing member, Lucid Markets Trading Limited, a U.K. limited liability company subject to U.K. corporate income tax, and excludes the income attributable to other members of Lucid Markets LLP whose income is included in Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided reported in our consolidated income statement as a component of compensation and benefits expense.
Accordingly, our effective tax rates reflect the proportion of income recognized by FXCM Inc. taxed at the U.S. marginal corporate income tax rate of 34% and the proportion of income recognized by each of our international subsidiaries
subject to tax at their respective local jurisdiction tax rates unless subject to U.S. tax by election or as a U.S. controlled foreign corporation.
Our income tax provision decreased $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2013 reflects our recording a provision for tax in spite of incurring a loss for the quarter. We recorded a provision in spite of a loss due to an increase in the effective tax rate from certain of our foreign subsidiaries taxed locally, primarily Lucid and FSL , and due to an increase in FXCM Inc.'s ownership in Holdings due to members of Holdings exchanging their membership units for FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stock. In July 2013, the tax rate in the U.K. was lowered from 23% to 21% beginning April 2014 and 20% in April 2015. This required us to revalue certain deferred tax assets of our U.K. subsidiaries since their future benefit was reduced. Also during the quarter, we established a valuation allowance on our deferred tax asset related to foreign tax credit carryforwards. Additionally, as discussed further in Note 10 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company established a liability pertaining to ongoing discussions with the FCA regarding our pre August 2010 trade execution practices. A portion of the liability established is expected to be non-deductible.
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
Highlights
Total retail trading volumes increased $458 billion or 16.9% to $3,173 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is primarily driven by an improvement in currency trading volatility and growth in customer accounts. Total active retail customer accounts in September 30, 2013 were 182,146, an increase of 6.3% from September 30, 2012.
| |
• | Total trading revenues increased $65.8 million or 22% to $364.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as retail revenues increased due to higher retail trading volumes and institutional trading revenues increased from the inclusion of Lucid's revenue for the full nine months ended September 30, 2013. |
| |
• | Net income increased 1.8% or $0.5 million to $29.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes a $15.0 million charge related to a liability established pertaining to ongoing discussions with the FCA regarding our pre August 2010 trade execution practices, while the nine months ended September 30, 2012 includes an $11.1 million charge related to the restructuring of certain employee contracts. The remaining increase in net income is as a result of higher retail trading revenues and the Lucid acquisition, somewhat offset by an increase in our income tax provision. |
Revenues
Retail trading revenue increased by $26.5 million or 10.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 primarily due to 16.9% higher trading volumes, despite one less trading day, and a 5.3% decrease in markup to $89 per million resulting from a higher proportion of volume coming from Yen-based currency pairs in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, where we earn a lower mark-up on these trades.
Institutional trading revenue increased by $39.3 million to $82.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The net increase of $39.3 million is due to the inclusion of $66.1 million of Lucid revenue for the full nine month period in 2013 compared to $26.1 million of Lucid revenue for three and a half months for the nine month period ending September 30, 2012 offset by a decline of $0.7 million or 4.2% in revenue earned by our other institutional business. The decline of $0.7 million in our other institutional business is attributable to a lower markup. In 2012, we undertook several initiatives aimed at improving our institutional volume and increasing our institutional market share. Specifically, starting in the first quarter of 2012, we began migrating clients from a third party platform to an in-house platform and we passed the savings that resulted from the migration to our customers by lowering the customer mark-up. We believe that over time volume increases will make up for the lower markup. In addition, in the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a relationship with FastMatch, a third party operator of an ECN for spot foreign exchange trading that offers customers access to large pools of diversified liquidity with the speed and transparency of equities trading and with a customer target of retail brokers, institutions, banks, hedge funds and proprietary trading firms. These two initiatives now make up over half of our other institutional volume and our quarterly institutional volume has increased sequentially since the third quarter of 2012.
Net interest revenue decreased $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease is attributable to cash held in lower yielding bank accounts somewhat offset by higher cash balances held.
Other income increased $2.2 million or 28.7% to $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 primarily consists of $5.6 million related to FSL's brokerage activities, $2.4 million of account dormancy and ancillary fees and a bad debt recovery of $0.8 million. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 primarily consists of $3.6 million related to FSL's brokerage activities, $1.4 million gain from a settlement with the former owners of ODL and account dormancy and ancillary fees of $1.3 million. The increase in FSL's brokerage revenue of $2.0 million relates to our LME Desk which commenced trading in the second quarter of 2012.
Operating Expenses
Total compensation and employee benefits increased $15.8 million or 19.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we recorded $18.0 million of Compensation expense - Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided. This expense represents the portion of the 49.9% of Lucid's earnings allocated among the non-controlling members of Lucid based on services provided to Lucid. Excluding this expense, compensation and benefits decreased $2.2 million or 2.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The net decrease is attributable to an $11.1 million expense recorded in June 2012 related to equity based compensation issued in connection with the renegotiation of an employee contract partially offset by higher headcount, an increase in variable compensation, $1.4 million in additional expense associated with the amortization of Lucid acquisition related deferred compensation, and a charge of $3.5 million in connection with the renegotiation of an employee contract.
Referring broker fees increased $5.6 million or 9.5% to $64.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in referring broker fees is correlated to an increase in indirect volumes of 9.83% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Advertising and marketing expense decreased $3.5 million or 14.8% to $19.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease is partly due to ending our sponsorship of a FX television show and a trading contest on the CNBC television network in February 2013. Advertising and marketing costs have also decreased in line with our strategy to reduce costs through targeted advertising and marketing initiatives.
Communication and technology expense increased $1.6 million to $28.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is primarily attributable to i) $1.1 million increase due to the inclusion of Lucid expenses for the full nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to three and a half months for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, ii) $0.8 million of market data listing fees related to the CFD business, partially offset by lower equipment leasing costs and technology provider costs for FSL.
Trading costs, prime brokerage and clearing fees increased $13.5 million to $23.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The $13.5 million increase is primarily attributable to i) $17.1 million of Lucid's expense for the full nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to three and a half months of expense of $6.5 million included in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, ii) $1.1 million attributable to our LME Desk which commenced trading in the second quarter of 2012 and iii) $1.6 million related to higher prime broker fees.
General and administrative expense increased $5.0 million or 10.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. General and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes an expense of $15.0 million related to a liability established pertaining to ongoing discussions with the FCA regarding pre August 2010 trade execution practices. Excluding this charge, general and administrative expense is $10.0 million lower. The $10.0 million decrease is primarily attributable (i) $1.0 million of one-time costs incurred in the first quarter of 2012 related to the relocation of FXCM Japan, Inc.'s (“FXCMJ”) operations and system redundancy; (ii) $2.4 million expense incurred in the first quarter of 2012 resulting from a system error while integrating FXCMJ's platform; (iii) lower transaction fees of $1.0 million due to the termination of a vendor relationship in Japan; (iv) $0.4 million decrease in U.K. FCA regulatory levies (v) $1.6 million of acquisition costs incurred in the second quarter of 2012; and (vi) $2.3 million of costs incurred in the second quarter of 2012 relating to a settlement with the FSA of Japan regarding trade execution.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $12.5 million or 50.7% to $37.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The $12.5 million increase is attributable to $15.8 million of expense for the amortization of intangibles related to the Lucid acquisition representing the expense for the full nine month period ended September 30, 2013 compared to three and a half months of expense or $6.0 million included in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and $3.4 million due to higher depreciation and amortization primarily related to capitalized software.
Non-Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized for the period indicated:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| (In thousands) |
Contractual interest expense | |
| | |
|
Credit Agreement | $ | 869 |
|
| $ | 664 |
|
Lucid Promissory Notes | 376 |
|
| 844 |
|
Convertible Notes(1) | 1,272 |
|
| — |
|
Amortization of Debt Discount |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes(1) | 1,644 |
|
| — |
|
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Agreement | 419 |
|
| 190 |
|
Convertible Notes(1) | 396 |
|
| — |
|
Total interest expense | $ | 4,976 |
| | $ | 1,698 |
|
(1) Convertible Notes were issued June 3, 2013. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, our average borrowing under the Credit Agreement was $46.7 million and $41.6 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the average Lucid Promissory Notes outstanding were $19.5 million and $87.2 million, respectively.
Income Taxes
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
Income before income taxes | $ | 46,232 |
|
| $ | 33,787 |
|
Income tax provision | 16,793 |
|
| 4,856 |
|
Effective tax rate | 36.3 | % |
| 14.4 | % |
Our operating subsidiary, Holdings, is a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. As a result, Holdings income is not subject to U.S. federal and state income tax because the income is attributable to its members. Therefore, our U.S. tax provision is solely based on the portion of Holdings' income attributable to FXCM Inc. and excludes the income attributable to other members of Holdings whose income is included in Net income attributable to non-controlling interest.
Lucid Markets LLP is a limited liability partnership that is treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. As result, Lucid Markets LLP's income is not subject to U.K. corporate income tax because the income is attributable to its members. Therefore, Lucid's tax provision (a component of our tax provision) is solely based on the portion of its income attributable to its managing member, Lucid Markets Trading Limited, a U.K. limited liability company subject to U.K. corporate income tax, and excludes the income attributable to other members of Lucid Markets LLP whose income is included in Allocation of net
income to Lucid members for services provided reported in our consolidated income statement as a component of compensation and benefits expense.
Accordingly, our effective tax rates reflects the proportion of income recognized by FXCM Inc. taxed at the U.S. marginal corporate income tax rate of 34% and the proportion of income recognized by each of our international subsidiaries subject to tax in their respective local jurisdiction tax rates unless subject to U.S. tax by election or as a U.S. controlled foreign corporation.
Our income tax provision increased $11.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Our effective tax rate increased to 36.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from 14.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is due to an increase in FXCM Inc.'s ownership in Holdings, an increase in non-deductible expenses, higher taxable income from foreign subsidiaries that are taxed locally, and an adjustment due to the revaluation of deferred tax assets. The increase in FXCM Inc.'s ownership in Holdings is due to members of Holdings exchanging their membership units for FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stock and the issuance of Other Stock Awards. In July 2013, the tax rate in the U.K. was lowered from 23% to 21% beginning April 2014 and 20% in April 2015. This required us to revalue certain deferred tax assets of our UK subsidiaries since their future benefit was reduced. Also during the quarter ended September 30, 2013, we established a valuation allowance on our deferred tax asset related to foreign tax credit carryforwards. Additionally, as discussed further in Note 10 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we established a liability pertaining to ongoing discussions with the FCA regarding pre August 2010 trade execution practices. A portion of the liability established is expected to be non-deductible.
Segment Results
Retail Trading
Retail Trading is our largest segment and consists of providing FX trading and related services to approximately 182,146 active retail customers globally as of September 30, 2013.
Revenues, operating and other expenses and income before income taxes of the Retail Trading segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 90,392 |
|
| $ | 89,080 |
|
| $ | 294,041 |
|
| $ | 266,313 |
|
Operating and other expenses | 56,900 |
|
| 50,313 |
|
| 166,332 |
|
| 166,550 |
|
Income before income taxes | $ | 33,492 |
|
| $ | 38,767 |
|
| $ | 127,709 |
|
| $ | 99,763 |
|
Three months ended September 30, 2013
Revenues from our Retail Trading segment increased $1.3 million or 1.5% to $90.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The $1.3 million increase is primarily due to 13.8% higher retail trading volumes, somewhat offset by a decrease in revenue per million, and partially offset by $0.5 million of lower net interest income.
Operating and other expenses increased $6.6 million or 13.1% to $56.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The net increase is primarily attributable to (i) a $3.5 million charge included in compensation and benefits related to the renegotiation of an employee contract; (ii) higher referring broker fees of $2.2 million due to an increase in indirect volumes; (iii) higher trading costs of $0.5 million attributable to our LME Desk which commenced trading in the second quarter of 2012 and an increase in prime broker fees; and (iv) $1.7 million due to higher depreciation and amortization, primarily capitalized software amortization. These increases were partially offset by (i) lower advertising and marketing costs of $1.2 million due in part to the ending our sponsorship of a FX television show and a trading contest on the CNBC television network in February 2013 and decreased costs in line with our cost reduction strategies; (ii) $0.4 million decrease in U.K. FCA regulatory levies and (iv) lower interest expense of $0.2 million due to the pay down of the outstanding borrowings under our Credit Agreement in June 2013.
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
Revenues from our Retail Trading segment increased by $27.7 million or 10.4% to $294.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 primarily due to 16.9% higher trading volumes, despite 1 less trading day, and a 5.3% decrease in markup to $89 per million resulting from a higher proportion of volume coming from Yen-based currency pairs in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, where we earn a lower mark-up on these trades. In addition, revenues benefited from an additional $1.1 million of account dormancy and ancillary fees and $2.0 million in additional FSL brokerage revenue relating to our LME Desk which commenced trading in the second quarter of 2012, partially offset by a $1.4 million gain in the prior year from a settlement with the former owners of ODL.
Operating and other expenses decreased $0.2 million to $166.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The net decrease is primarily attributable to (i) an $11.1 expense recorded in June 2012 related to equity based compensation issued in connection with the renegotiation of an employee contract partially offset by a charge of $3.5 million recorded in September 2013 in connection with the renegotiation of an employee contract, higher headcount and an increase in variable compensation; (ii) lower advertising and marketing costs of $3.4 million due in part to the ending our sponsorship of a FX television show and a trading contest on the CNBC television network in February 2013 and decreased costs in line with our cost reduction strategies; and (iii) $0.4 million decrease in U.K. FCA regulatory levies. These decreases were partially offset by (i) higher referring broker fees of $6.8 million due to an increase in indirect volumes; (ii) higher trading costs of $2.0 million attributable to our LME Desk which commenced trading in the second quarter of 2012 and an increase in prime broker fees; (iii) $2.4 million due primarily to higher capitalized software amortization; and (iv) higher interest expense of $0.4 million due to higher average outstanding borrowings under our Credit Agreement.
Institutional Trading — Our Institutional Trading segment facilitates spot FX trades on behalf of institutional customers, enabling them to obtain optimal prices offered by our FX market makers. The counterparties to these trades are external financial institutions that hold customer account balances and settle these transactions. We receive commissions for these services without incurring credit or market risk. Our Institutional Trading segment also includes Lucid, an electronic market marker and trader in the institutional foreign exchange spot and futures markets, and activity from the recent acquisition of Faros.
Revenues, operating expenses and income before income taxes of the Institutional Trading segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 22,856 |
|
| $ | 25,868 |
|
| $ | 82,204 |
|
| $ | 42,908 |
|
Operating and other expenses | 20,965 |
|
| 18,086 |
|
| 74,325 |
|
| 29,668 |
|
Income before taxes | $ | 1,891 |
|
| $ | 7,782 |
|
| $ | 7,879 |
|
| $ | 13,240 |
|
Three months ended September 30, 2013
Revenues for our Institutional Trading segment decreased by $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The net decrease of $3.0 million is due to a decrease of $4.6 million in Lucid's revenue due to the lower currency volatility offset by an increase of $1.6 million or 44.1% in revenue earned by our other institutional business. The increase of $1.6 million in our other institutional business is attributable to increased volume. In 2012, we undertook several initiatives aimed at improving our institutional volume and increasing our institutional market share. Specifically, starting in the first quarter of 2012, we began migrating clients from a third party platform to an in-house platform and we passed the savings that resulted from the migration to our customers by lowering the customer mark-up. We believe that over time volume increase will make up for the lower markup. In addition, in the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a relationship with FastMatch, a third party operator of an ECN for spot foreign exchange trading that offers customers access to large pools of diversified liquidity with the speed and transparency of equities trading and with a customer target of retail brokers, institutions, banks, hedge funds and proprietary trading firms. These two initiatives now make up over half of our other institutional volume and our quarterly institutional volume has increased sequentially since the third quarter of 2012.
Operating and other expenses increased $2.9 million to $21.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is due primarily to higher Lucid operating and other expenses of $1.8 million, including $3.0 million of compensation expense representing the portion of the 49.9% of Lucid's earnings allocated among the non-controlling members of Lucid based on services provided to Lucid, offset by $1.2 million of lower trading costs based on lower volume. The remaining increase of $1.1 million includes higher prime broker fees, partially offset by lower interest costs on the Lucid promissory note of $0.7 million and lower depreciation.
The Institutional Trading segment includes equity investment losses of $0.2 million related to our share of FastMatch's earnings.
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
Revenues for our Institutional Trading segment increased by $39.3 million to $82.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The net increase of $39.3 million is due to the inclusion of $66.1 million of Lucid revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $26.1 million of Lucid revenue for three and a half months ended September 30, 2012, offset by a decline of $0.7 million or 17% in revenue earned by our other institutional business. The decline of $0.7 million in our other institutional business is attributable to lower markup. In 2012, we undertook several initiatives aimed at improving our institutional volume and increasing our institutional market share. Specifically, starting in the first quarter of 2012, we began migrating clients from a third party platform to an in-house platform and we passed the savings that resulted from the migration to our customers by lowering the customer mark-up. We believe that over time volume increases will make up for the lower markup. In addition, in the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a relationship with FastMatch, a third party operator of an ECN for spot foreign exchange trading that offers customers access to large pools of diversified liquidity with the speed and transparency of equities trading and with a customer target of retail brokers, institutions, banks, hedge funds and proprietary trading firms. These two initiatives now make up over half of our other institutional volume and our quarterly institutional volume has increased sequentially since the third quarter of 2012.
Operating and other expenses increased $44.7 million to $74.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The change is due primarily to Lucid operating and other expenses of $55.6 for the full nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $14.1 million for the three and a half months ended September 30, 2012. Operating and other expenses for our other institutional business increased $3.2 million, due to an increase in headcount and higher trading costs of $0.9 million, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in referring broker fees.
The Institutional Trading segment includes equity investment losses of $0.7 million primarily related to our share of FastMatch's earnings.
Corporate — Loss before income taxes of the Corporate segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | — |
|
| $ | — |
|
| $ | — |
|
| $ | — |
|
Operating and other expenses | 41,785 |
|
| 25,111 |
|
| 89,317 |
|
| 79,216 |
|
Equity, investments, (gain) loss | (61 | ) |
| — |
|
| 39 |
|
| — |
|
Loss before income taxes | $ | (41,724 | ) |
| $ | (25,111 | ) |
| $ | (89,356 | ) |
| $ | (79,216 | ) |
Three months ended September 30, 2013
Loss before income taxes increased $16.6 million or 66.4% to $41.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in operating expenses of $16.6 million is primarily attributable to general and administrative expense increase of $14.1million. The $14.1 million increase is primarily attributable to a $15.0 million charge related to a liability established pertaining to ongoing discussions with the FCA regarding pre August
2010 trade execution practices recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2013. The remaining increase of $2.8 million is due primarily to $2.6 million of interest expense related to the convertible notes.
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
Loss before income taxes increased $10.1 million or 12.8% to $89.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in operating expenses of $10.1 million is primarily attributable to general and administrative expense increase of $5.0 million and increased compensation and benefits expense of $0.9 million, increased communication and technology of $0.9 million, partially offset by lower professional fees of $1.1 million.
The increase in general and administrative expense of $5.0 million is primarily attributable to the $15 million charge related to a liability established pertaining to ongoing discussions with the FCA regarding trade execution practices, partially offset by certain one-time expenses incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Specifically, (i) $0.3 million of one-time costs incurred related to the relocation of FXCMJ operations and system redundancy; (ii) $2.4 million expense incurred resulting from a system error while integrating FXCMJ's platform; (iii) lower transaction fees of $1.0 million due to the termination of a vendor relationship in Japan; (iv) $1.6 million of acquisition costs; (vi) $2.3 million of costs relating to a settlement with the FSA of Japan regarding trade execution and (vii) $1.1 million of lower audit fees.
In addition, $3.3 million of interest expense was incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 related to the Convertible Notes.
The Corporate segment includes equity investment losses of $0.1 million primarily related to our share of Tradency's earnings.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We finance, and plan to continue to finance, our operating liquidity and capital needs with funds generated from our operations. In addition, we may choose to rely on our Credit Agreement, subject to its terms, to assist us with managing our operating liquidity and capital needs. As of September 30, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $421.9 million and remaining borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement of $155.0 million. We primarily invest our cash and cash equivalents in short-term demand deposits at various financial institutions. In general, we believe all our deposits are with institutions of high credit quality and we have sufficient liquidity to conduct the operations of our businesses.
As a holding company, almost all of the funds generated from our operations are earned by our operating subsidiaries. We access these funds through receipt of dividends from our subsidiaries. Some of our subsidiaries are subject to requirements of various regulatory bodies relating to liquidity and capital standards, which may limit the funds available for the payment of dividends to us. In addition, while we currently do not intend nor foresee a need to repatriate funds deemed to be permanently reinvested in certain foreign subsidiaries, the election to do so in the future could increase our effective tax rate. At September 30, 2013, approximately 30.7% of our cash and cash equivalents were held in these respective foreign subsidiaries.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2013 |
| Regulatory Jurisdiction |
| Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements |
| Capital Levels Maintained |
| Excess Net Capital |
| (In thousands) |
Forex Capital Markets, LLC | USA | | $ | 27.2 |
|
| $ | 83.8 |
|
| $ | 56.6 |
|
Forex Capital Markets, Ltd. | U.K. | | 24.0 |
|
| 73.0 |
|
| 49.0 |
|
FXCM Asia, Ltd. | Hong Kong | | 11.8 |
|
| 24.5 |
|
| 12.7 |
|
FXCM Australia, Ltd. | Australia | | 0.5 |
|
| 4.9 |
|
| 4.4 |
|
ODL Group, Ltd. | U.K. | | 3.8 |
|
| 18.9 |
|
| 15.1 |
|
FXCM Securities, Ltd. | U.K. | | 5.0 |
|
| 35.0 |
|
| 30.0 |
|
FXCM Japan Securities Co., Ltd. | Japan | | 6.0 |
|
| 37.6 |
|
| 31.6 |
|
Lucid Markets LLP | U.K. | | 24.3 |
| | 76.8 |
| | 52.5 |
|
Faros Trading LLC | USA | | 0.1 |
| | 0.8 |
| | 0.7 |
|
We filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC on October 4, 2012. The shelf registration statement provides us with the ability to offer, from time to time and subject to market conditions, debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares, purchase contracts warrants or units for proceeds in the aggregate amount of up to $125.0 million. The shelf registration statement is intended to give us greater flexibility to efficiently raise capital and put us in a position to take advantage of favorable market conditions as they arise.
Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures
Periods Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (In thousands) |
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 140,779 |
| | $ | 53,412 |
|
Cash used for investing activities | (46,639 | ) | | 6,413 |
|
Cash used for financing activities | 58,965 |
| | 14,516 |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (3,492 | ) | | 964 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 149,613 |
| | 75,305 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period | $ | 421,945 |
| | $ | 260,026 |
|
Operating Activities
Details of cash provided by operating activities are as follows, with amounts in thousands:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
EBITDA(1) | $ | 88,512 |
| | $ | 60,246 |
|
Non-cash equity-based compensation | 9,897 |
| | 19,247 |
|
Net interest payments | (1,207 | ) | | (617 | ) |
Net income tax payments | (3,199 | ) | | (8,708 | ) |
All other, net, including net current assets and liabilities | 46,776 |
| | (16,756 | ) |
| $ | 140,779 |
| | $ | 53,412 |
|
(1)(See Non-GAAP Financial Measures)
Cash provided by operating activities increased $87.4 million to $140.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in EBITDA which includes $26.6 million of additional cash flow generated by Lucid, $46.3 million of additional cash flow due to an increase in amounts Due to/from brokers, $5.58 million decrease in tax payments due to lower current taxes paid in foreign jurisdictions somewhat offset by a payment of $4.1 million related to the tax receivable agreement, and $9.2 million of cash flow decrease due to an increase in Accounts receivable, net. The change in cash flow related to Accounts receivable, net is due to the timing of trade settlements.
Investing Activities
Details in cash used in investing activities are as follows, with amounts in thousands:
Cash flow investments
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Capital expenditures | $ | (16,792 | ) |
| $ | (22,209 | ) |
Acquisition, net of cash received
| (26,812 | ) |
| 28,656 |
|
Payment for equity investments | (3,000 | ) |
| — |
|
Other | (35 | ) |
| (34 | ) |
| $ | (46,639 | ) |
| $ | 6,413 |
|
Cash used in investing activities of $46.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 consisted of $16.8 million of capital expenditures, payment of $22.9 million of unsecured promissory notes issued in connection with the Lucid acquisition, $3.0 million payment related to our investment in FastMatch and $3.9 million related to our Faros acquisition. The unsecured promissory notes issued in connection with the Lucid Acquisition were repaid on June 6, 2013 with a portion of the proceeds received from the Convertible Notes. In December 2012, we committed to a $7.0 million investment in FastMatch of which $4.0 million was paid in December 2012 and $3.0 million was paid in March 2013. In September 2012, we purchased a 50.1% controlling interest in Faros and the $3.9 million represents our initial cash outlay of $5.0 million less the net cash acquired of $1.1 million. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes $12.1 million of capitalized software, software licenses of $1.9 million and $3.8 million of computer equipment.
Cash provided by investing activities of $6.4 in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 consisted of $28.7 million from the net cash acquired from the acquisition of Lucid offset by $22.2 million of capital expenditures. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 includes $10.2 million of capitalized software, software licenses of $2.9 million, computer equipment of $6.5 million and furniture and leasehold improvements of $3.6 million, respectively, in connection with our relocation of our New York corporate headquarters.
Details in cash provided by (used in) financing activities are as follows, with amounts in thousands:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Distributions to members | $ | (10,621 | ) | | $ | (9,141 | ) |
Contributions from members | — |
| | 578 |
|
Dividend payments | (6,923 | ) | | (4,733 | ) |
Proceeds from employee stock option exercises | 21,877 |
| | — |
|
Common stock repurchased | (16,312 | ) | | (2,188 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Notes, net of debt issuance costs | 166,467 |
| | — |
|
Purchase of note hedge relating to the Convertible Notes issuance | (29,101 | ) | | — |
|
Proceeds from issuance of warrants relating to the Convertible Notes issuance | 18,578 |
| | — |
|
Net borrowings (payments) under the Credit Agreement | (85,000 | ) | | 30,000 |
|
| $ | 58,965 |
| | $ | 14,516 |
|
The $1.5 million increase in distributions to members during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is attributable to the decrease in the non-controlling ownership of Holdings partially offset by an increase in our net income available for distribution. The $2.2 million increase in dividends paid to FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stockholders during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is attributable to the increase in the number of FXCM Inc.'s Class A common shares outstanding due to members of Holdings exchanging their membership units for FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stock, FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stock issued in connection with the Lucid acquisition and Other Equity Awards. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we repurchased 1,091,200 shares of our Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $16.3 million compared to 224,925 shares of our Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The size and timing of stock repurchases under our Stock Repurchase Program are based on a number of factors, including price, business and market conditions. In the second quarter of 2013, we paid down $85.0 million of our outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement primarily using the proceeds from the Convertible Notes.
Credit Agreement
On December 19, 2011, Holdings entered into a three-year Credit Agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions. The Credit Agreement provided for a revolving credit facility of up to $75.0 million. The credit facility is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of Holdings and is secured by a pledge of all of the equity interests in certain of Holdings’ domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the voting equity interests in certain of its foreign subsidiaries.
On November 8, 2012, Holdings entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”). The Amendment provides Holdings with the ability to increase the credit facility during the term of the Credit Agreement up to a maximum of $175.0 million. Additionally, the Amendment modified certain terms of the Credit Agreement, among other things, to provide additional flexibility regarding financing and investment initiatives. Simultaneously, on November 8, 2012, Holdings received additional commitments from a group of financial institutions, both new and existing lenders, and increased the credit facility to $155.0 million. As of September 30, 2013, there was no outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement.
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, loans will bear interest at either a Eurodollar Rate or a Base rate (as defined below), at Holdings’ election, plus an applicable margin, based on Holdings’ leverage ratio. In addition, Holdings must pay an annual commitment fee based on Holdings’ leverage ratio on the undrawn commitments under the Credit Agreement. The applicable margin and commitment fees are set forth in the table below:
|
| | | | | | |
| Commitment Fee | Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Loans | Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans |
Consolidated Leverage Ratio | |
| |
| |
|
Less than .5 to 1.0 | 0.25 | % | 1.75 | % | 0.75 | % |
Greater than or equal to 0.5 to 1.0 but less than 1.0 to 1.0 | 0.30 | % | 2.00 | % | 1.00 | % |
Greater than or equal to 1.0 to 1.0 but less than 1.50 to 1.00 | 0.35 | % | 2.25 | % | 1.25 | % |
Greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 | 0.40 | % | 2.50 | % | 1.50 | % |
The Base Rate means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate, as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus 0.5%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as its prime rate, and (c) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00%. The Eurodollar Rate means the rate per annum equal to (i) the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate, or (ii) if such rate is not available, the rate per annum determined by the administrative agent.
Interest expense related to borrowings under the Credit Agreement, including the amortization of debt financing costs was $0.1 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Interest expense related to borrowings under the Credit Agreement, including the amortization of debt financing costs was $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.
Pursuant to covenants in the Credit Agreement, Holdings is required to maintain: excess net capital amount of 125% of adjusted net capital required to be maintain as of the last day of any fiscal quarter for U.S. and U.K., Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio and Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of 4:00 to 1:00 and 2:00 to 1:00, respectively, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter and Net Unhedged Exposure, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of less than 20% of total assets of Holdings and its subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains certain customary covenants as well as certain customary events of default. As of September 30, 2013, Holdings was in compliance with all material covenants.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the weighted average dollar amount of borrowings related to the Credit Agreement was zero and $46.7 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate was zero and 2.44%, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the weighted average dollar amount of borrowings related to the Credit Agreement was $43.9 million and $41.6 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate was 2.25% and 2.09%, respectively.
Senior Convertible Notes due 2018
In June 2013, FXCM Inc. issued $172.5 million principal amount of 2.25% Convertible Notes and received net proceeds of $166.5 million, after deducting the initial purchasers' discount and offering expenses. The Convertible Notes pay
interest semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 at a rate of 2.25% per year, commencing December 15, 2013. The Convertible Notes will mature on June 15, 2018. We used $10.5 million of the net proceeds of the offering to fund the net cost of the convertible note hedge and warrant transactions described below, repaid $80.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and repaid $22.9 million of outstanding promissory notes issued in connection with the Lucid acquisition. We intend to use the remaining net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions.
Prior to March 15, 2018, the Convertible Notes will be convertible only upon the occurrence of certain events and during certain periods, and thereafter, at any time until the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes will be convertible at an initial conversion rate of 53.2992 shares of FXCM Inc. Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $18.76, which represents an approximately 32.5% conversion premium to the last reported sale price of $14.16 per share of FXCM Inc. Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on May 28, 2013. In addition, following certain corporate transactions that occur prior to the maturity date, FXCM Inc. will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate transaction. Upon conversion, FXCM Inc. will deliver cash up to the principal amount. With respect to any conversion value in excess of the principal amount, FXCM Inc. will deliver shares of FXCM Inc. Class A common stock (unless it elects to deliver cash in lieu of all or a portion of such shares).
In connection with the offering of the Convertible Notes, we entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions. The convertible note hedge transactions will cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of FXCM Inc. Class A common stock that will initially underlie the Convertible Notes. The convertible note hedge transactions are intended to reduce the potential dilution and/or offset potential cash payments FXCM Inc. is required to make upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. We also entered into privately negotiated warrant transactions with the hedge counterparties relating to the same number of shares of FXCM Inc. Class A common stock as the convertible note hedge transactions. The strike price of the warrant transaction will initially be $21.24 per share, which represents an approximately 50.0% premium to the last reported sale price of FXCM Inc. common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on May 28, 2013. The warrant transactions will have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market price per share of FXCM Inc.'s Class A common stock exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants on the applicable expiration dates of the warrants. The net cost of the convertible note hedge transactions after such cost was partially offset by the warrant transactions proceeds was $10.5 million.
FXCM Inc. entered into several agreements with Holdings pursuant to which, among other things, FXCM Inc. provided Holdings with the net proceeds of the offering less approximately $10.5 million, which was the net cost to FXCM Inc. of the convertible note hedge transactions discussed above, and Holdings agreed to provide FXCM Inc. with the cash necessary to make any payments required under the Convertible Notes.
Lucid Notes Payable
In connection with the Acquisition, we issued to the Lucid Sellers 3.5% unsecured promissory notes in the amounts of $71.4 million and $15.5 million which matured on December 21, 2012. On December 21, 2012, in satisfaction of the matured notes we repaid $64.0 million in cash and issued a series of 2.25%, $22.9 million unsecured promissory notes for the balance with a maturity date of December 21, 2013. The notes were pre-paid on June 6, 2013 with a portion of the proceeds received from the Convertible Notes issued on June 3, 2013. In the second quarter of 2013, the purchase price was increased by $15.3 million to take into consideration adjustments to tax balances not taken into account in the initial determination of net assets acquired. We issued six-month 2.25% unsecured promissory notes to the Lucid sellers for this purchase price increase.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Management uses certain financial measures to evaluate our operating performance, as well as the performance of individual employees, that are calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). These measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies.
More specifically, we utilize results presented on an Adjusted Pro Forma basis, including Adjusted EBITDA that excludes certain items relating to the IPO of FXCM Inc. and also reflect the exchange of all units of FXCM Holdings, LLC for shares of Class A common stock of FXCM Inc. We believe that these Adjusted Pro Forma measures, when presented in conjunction with comparable U.S. GAAP measures, are useful to investors to compare our results across different periods and
facilitate an understanding of our operating results. The differences between Adjusted Pro Forma and U.S. GAAP results are as follows:
| |
1. | Assumed Exchange of Units of FXCM Holdings, LLC for FXCM Inc. Class A Shares. As a result of the exchange of FXCM Holdings units, the non-controlling interest related to these units is converted to controlling interest. The Company’s management believes that it is useful to provide the per-share effect associated with the assumed exchange of all FXCM Holdings units. |
| |
2. | Compensation Expense. Adjustments have been made to the Adjusted Pro Forma Earnings to eliminate expense relating to stock based compensation relating to the Company’s initial public offering as well as compensation and severance costs associated with the renegotiation or termination of certain employment contracts that held profit sharing interests in the Company's business units. Given the nature of these expenses, they are not viewed as by management as expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and management believes it is useful to provide the effects of eliminating these expenses. |
| |
3. | Lucid Minority Interest/Compensation Expense. Our reported U.S. GAAP results reflect the portion of the 49.9% of Lucid earnings allocated among the non-controlling members of Lucid based on services provided as a component of compensation expense under “Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided.” Adjustments have been made to the Adjusted Pro Forma Earnings to reclassify this allocation of Lucid's earnings attributable to non-controlling members to “Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid.” The Company's management believes that this reclassification provides a more meaningful view of the Company's operating expenses and the Company's economic arrangement with Lucid's non-controlling members. This adjustment has no impact on net income as reported by the Company. |
| |
4. | Acquisition Costs. Adjustments have been made to the Adjusted Pro Forma Earnings to eliminate certain acquisition related costs. The Company’s management believes it is useful to provide the effects of eliminating these expenses. Given the nature of these expenses, they are not viewed as by management as expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and management believes it is useful to provide the effects of eliminating these expenses. |
| |
5. | Regulatory Costs. Adjustments have been made to the Adjusted Pro Forma Earnings to eliminate certain costs (including client reimbursements) associated with ongoing discussions and settling certain historical trade execution matters with the Company's regulators. Given the nature of these expenses, they are not viewed as by management as expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and management believes it is useful to provide the effects of eliminating these expenses. |
| |
6. | Income Taxes. Prior to the initial public offering FXCM was organized as a series of limited liability companies and foreign corporations, and even following the initial public offering not all of the Company's income is subject to corporate-level taxes. As a result, adjustments have been made to the Adjusted Pro Forma earnings to assume that the Company has adopted a conventional corporate tax structure and is taxed as a C corporation in the U.S. at the prevailing corporate rates. This assumption is consistent with the assumption that all of FXCM Holdings' units are exchanged for shares of FXCM Inc. Class A common stock, as discussed in Item 1 above, as the assumed exchange would change the tax structure of the Company. In addition, Adjusted Pro Forma income tax provision reflects the tax effect of any adjusted pro forma adjustments. |
The following table reconciles our Adjusted Pro Forma results with our results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2013 | 2012 | |
| (In thousands, except per share data) | |
| As Reported |
| Adjustments | Adjusted Pro Forma |
| As Reported |
| Adjustments |
| Adjusted Pro Forma | |
Revenues | $ | 113,248 |
|
| $ | — |
| |
| $ | 113,248 |
|
| $ | 114,948 |
|
| $ | — |
| |
| $ | 114,948 |
| |
Expenses | |
| | |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| |
Compensation and benefits | 28,809 |
| | (5,615 | ) | (1) | | 23,194 |
| | 24,156 |
|
| (2,378 | ) | (5) |
| 21,778 |
| |
Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided | 2,996 |
|
| (2,996 | ) | (2) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
| |
Total compensation on and benefits | 31,805 |
|
| (8,611 | ) |
|
| 23,194 |
|
| 24,156 |
|
| (2,378 | ) |
|
| 21,778 |
| |
Referring broker fees | 20,709 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 20,709 |
|
| 18,708 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 18,708 |
| |
Depreciation, amortization and interest expense | 12,849 |
|
| — |
| |
| 12,849 |
|
| 11,717 |
|
| — |
| |
| 11,717 |
| |
Other expense | 54,226 |
|
| (15,000 | ) | (8) |
| 39,226 |
|
| 38,929 |
|
| (501 | ) | (6) |
| 38,428 |
| |
Total expenses | 119,589 |
|
| (23,611 | ) |
|
| 95,978 |
|
| 93,510 |
|
| (2,879 | ) |
|
| 90,631 |
| |
Income (loss) before income taxes | (6,341 | ) |
| 23,611 |
| |
| 17,270 |
|
| 21,438 |
|
| 2,879 |
| |
| 24,317 |
| |
Income tax provision | 2,444 |
|
| 2,692 |
| (3) |
| 5,136 |
|
| 3,598 |
|
| 3,799 |
| (3) |
| 7,397 |
| |
Net income (loss) | (8,785 | ) |
| 20,919 |
| |
| 12,134 |
|
| 17,840 |
|
| (920 | ) | |
| 16,920 |
| |
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in FXCM Holdings, LLC | (3,133 | ) |
| 3,133 |
| (4) |
| — |
|
| 8,946 |
|
| (8,946 | ) | (4) |
| — |
| |
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited and Faros Trading LLC | (530 | ) |
| 2,996 |
| (2) |
| 2,466 |
|
| 4,381 |
|
| — |
| |
| 4,381 |
| |
Net income (loss) attributable to FXCM Inc. | $ | (5,122 | ) |
| $ | 14,790 |
| |
| $ | 9,668 |
|
| $ | 4,513 |
|
| $ | 8,026 |
| |
| $ | 12,539 |
| |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding as reported and pro forma fully exchanged, fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 34,469 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 76,374 |
| (7) | 26,913 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 75,103 |
| (7) |
Diluted net income (loss) per share as reported and adjusted pro forma net income per fully exchanged, fully diluted shares outstanding | $ | (0.15 | ) |
| — |
| |
| $ | 0.13 |
|
| $ | 0.17 |
|
| — |
| |
| $ | 0.17 |
| |
_____________________
| |
(1) | Represents the elimination of equity-based compensation associated with the IPO and severance in connection with the termination of a certain employment contract in the Company's retail business. |
| |
(2) | Represents the reclassification of the 49.9% of Lucid's earnings allocated among the non-controlling members of Lucid based on services provided for U.S. GAAP purposes to Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited. |
| |
(3) | Represents an adjustment to reflect the assumed effective corporate tax rate of approximately 29.7% and 30.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rates apportioned to each state, local and/or foreign jurisdiction. The adjustment assumes full exchange of existing unitholders FXCM Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”) units for shares of Class A common stock of the Company and reflects the tax effect of any proforma adjustments. |
| |
(4) | Represents the elimination of the non-controlling interest associated with the ownership by existing unitholders of Holdings (excluding FXCM Inc.), as if the unitholders had fully exchanged their Holdings units for shares of Class A common stock of the Company. |
| |
(5) | Represents the elimination of stock-based compensation associated with the IPO, severance and stock-based compensation in connection with the renegotiation of certain employment contracts in the Company's institutional and retail businesses. |
| |
(6) | Represents the elimination of certain acquisition-related costs and the elimination of certain costs (including client reimbursements) associated with settling certain historical trade execution issues with the Financial Services Agency of Japan. |
| |
(7) | Fully diluted shares assuming all unitholders had fully exchanged their Holdings units for shares of Class A common stock of the Company. |
| |
(8) | Represents an adjustment to reflect a reserve established relating to ongoing discussions with the Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA") in the United Kingdom ("UK") regarding trade execution services. |
The following table reconciles our Adjusted Pro Forma results with our results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2013 | 2012 | |
| (In thousands, except per share data) | |
| As Reported |
| Adjustments | Adjusted Pro Forma |
| As Reported |
| Adjustments |
| Adjusted Pro Forma | |
Revenues | $ | 376,245 |
|
| $ | — |
|
|
| $ | 376,245 |
|
| $ | 309,221 |
|
| $ | — |
|
|
| $ | 309,221 |
| |
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Compensation and benefits | 78,929 |
|
| (9,736 | ) | (1) |
| 69,193 |
| | 81,175 |
|
| (18,458 | ) | (5) |
| 62,717 |
| |
Allocation of net income to Lucid members for services provided | 18,000 |
|
| (18,000 | ) | (2) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
| |
Total compensation on and benefits | 96,929 |
|
| (27,736 | ) |
|
| 69,193 |
|
| 81,175 |
|
| (18,458 | ) |
|
| 62,717 |
| |
Referring broker fees | 64,481 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 64,481 |
|
| 58,865 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 58,865 |
| |
Depreciation, amortization and interest expense | 37,304 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 37,304 |
|
| 24,761 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 24,761 |
| |
Other expense | 131,299 |
|
| (15,000 | ) | (8) |
| 116,299 |
|
| 110,633 |
|
| (4,426 | ) | (6) |
| 106,207 |
| |
Total expenses | 330,013 |
|
| (42,736 | ) |
|
| 287,277 |
|
| 275,434 |
|
| (22,884 | ) |
|
| 252,550 |
| |
Income before income taxes | 46,232 |
|
| 42,736 |
|
|
| 88,968 |
|
| 33,787 |
|
| 22,884 |
|
|
| 56,671 |
| |
Income tax provision | 16,793 |
|
| 7,303 |
| (3) |
| 24,096 |
|
| 4,856 |
|
| 13,633 |
| (3) |
| 18,489 |
| |
Net income | 29,439 |
|
| 35,433 |
|
|
| 64,872 |
|
| 28,931 |
|
| 9,251 |
|
|
| 38,182 |
| |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in FXCM Holdings, LLC | 21,190 |
|
| (21,190 | ) | (4) |
| — |
|
| 17,717 |
|
| (17,717 | ) | (4) |
| — |
| |
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited and Faros Trading LLC | (3,613 | ) |
| 18,000 |
| (2) |
| 14,387 |
|
| 5,254 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 5,254 |
| |
Net income attributable to FXCM Inc. | $ | 11,862 |
|
| $ | 38,623 |
|
|
| $ | 50,485 |
|
| $ | 5,960 |
|
| $ | 26,968 |
|
|
| $ | 32,928 |
| |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding as reported and pro forma fully exchanged, fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 32,009 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 75,952 |
| (7) | 22,416 |
|
| — |
|
|
| 73,548 |
| (7) |
Diluted net income per share as reported and adjusted pro forma net income per fully exchanged, fully diluted shares outstanding | $ | 0.37 |
|
| $ | — |
|
|
| $ | 0.66 |
|
| $ | 0.27 |
|
| $ | — |
|
|
| $ | 0.45 |
| |
(1) Represents the elimination of stock-based compensation associated with the IPO and severance in connection with the termination of a certain employment contract in the Company's retail business.
(2) Represents the reclassification of the 49.9% of Lucid's earnings allocated among the non-controlling members of Lucid based on services provided for U.S. GAAP purposes to Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited.
(3) Represents an adjustment to reflect the assumed effective corporate tax rate of approximately 27.1% and 32.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rates apportioned to each state, local and/or foreign jurisdiction. The adjustment assumes full exchange of existing unitholders Holdings units for shares of Class A common stock of the Company.
(4) Represents the elimination of the non-controlling interest associated with the ownership by existing unitholders of Holdings (excluding FXCM Inc.), as if the unitholders had fully exchanged their Holdings units for shares of Class A common stock of the Company.
(5) Represents the elimination of stock-based compensation associated with the IPO, severance and stock-based compensation in connection with the renegotiation of certain employment contracts in the Company's institutional and retail businesses.
(6) Fully diluted shares assuming all unitholders had fully exchanged their Holdings units for shares of Class A common stock of the Company.
(7) Represents the elimination of certain acquisition-related costs and the elimination of certain costs (including client reimbursements) associated with settling certain historical trade execution issues with the Financial Services Agency of Japan.
(8) Represents an adjustment to reflect a reserve established relating to ongoing discussions with the FCA in the UK regarding trade execution services.
The following table reconciles adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income, as presented and reconciled in the prior table for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
| (In thousands) |
| Adjusted Pro Forma |
| U.S. GAAP |
| 2013 |
| 2012 |
| 2013 |
| 2012 |
Net income (loss) attributable to FXCM Inc. | $ | 9,668 |
|
| $ | 12,539 |
|
| $ | (5,122 | ) |
| $ | 4,513 |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in FXCM Holdings, LLC | — |
|
| — |
|
| (3,133 | ) |
| 8,946 |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited and Faros Trading LLC | 2,466 |
|
| 4,381 |
|
| (530 | ) |
| 4,381 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 5,136 |
|
| 7,397 |
|
| 2,444 |
|
| 3,598 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 12,849 |
|
| 11,717 |
|
| 12,849 |
|
| 11,717 |
|
Interest on borrowing | 2,869 |
|
| 1,158 |
|
| 2,869 |
|
| 1,158 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 32,988 |
|
| $ | 37,192 |
|
| $ | 9,377 |
|
| $ | 34,313 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
| (In thousands) |
| Adjusted Pro Forma | | U.S. GAAP |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Net income (loss) attributable to FXCM Inc. | $ | 50,485 |
|
| $ | 32,928 |
|
| $ | 11,862 |
|
| $ | 5,960 |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in FXCM Holdings, LLC | — |
|
| — |
|
| 21,190 |
|
| 17,717 |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Limited and Faros Trading LLC | 14,387 |
|
| 5,254 |
|
| (3,613 | ) |
| 5,254 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 24,096 |
|
| 18,489 |
|
| 16,793 |
|
| 4,856 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 37,304 |
|
| 24,761 |
|
| 37,304 |
|
| 24,761 |
|
Interest on borrowing | 4,976 |
|
| 1,698 |
|
| 4,976 |
|
| 1,698 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 131,248 |
|
| $ | 83,130 |
|
| $ | 88,512 |
|
| $ | 60,246 |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Reclassification Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This guidance requires an entity to present information about significant items reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) by component and for items reclassified out of AOCI and into net income, an entity must disclose the effect of such items on the affected net income line item. ASU No. 2013-02 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods and must be applied retrospectively. This guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013 and did not have a material impact the presentation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Balance Sheet Offsetting
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11 which requires disclosures of both gross and net information about instrument and transactions eligible for offset as well as transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting agreement. In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01 which limited the scope of the offsetting disclosures to recognized derivative instruments accounted for in accordance with ASC 815. ASU No. 2013-01 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods and must be applied retrospectively. This guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013 and did not have a material impact the presentation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following table reflects a summary of our contractual cash obligations and other commercial commitments at September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2013 |
| Total |
| Less Than 1 Year |
| 1 – 3 Years |
| 3 – 5 Years |
| More Than 5 Years |
| (In thousands) |
Lease obligations | $ | 42,853 |
|
| $ | 873 |
|
| $ | 12,020 |
|
| $ | 6,733 |
|
| $ | 23,227 |
|
Credit Agreement(1) | 660 |
|
| 137 |
|
| 523 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Lucid Note Payable(2) | 15,472 |
|
| 15,472 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Contingent put options(3) | 3,277 |
|
| 3,277 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Convertible Notes | 192,047 |
|
| 2,081 |
|
| 11,644 |
|
| 178,322 |
|
| — |
|
Vendor obligations | 2,279 |
|
| 491 |
|
| 1,788 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Total | $ | 256,588 |
|
| $ | 22,331 |
|
| $ | 25,975 |
|
| $ | 185,055 |
|
| $ | 23,227 |
|
_____________________
| |
(1) | Assumes there will be no increases to the amount borrowed at September 30, 2013. Includes commitment fees using the rates in effect as of September 30, 2013. |
| |
(2) | Principal plus interest at the stated rate of 2.25%. |
| |
(3) | See Note 12 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Assumes exercise of put option in the fourth quarter of 2013. |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Currency risk
Currency risk arises from the possibility that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will impact the value of our assets denominated in foreign currencies as well as our earnings due to the translation of our statements of financial condition and statement of operations from local currencies primarily to U.S. dollars. We currently have limited exposure to currency risk from customer open positions as we utilize an agency model, simultaneously entering offsetting trades with both our customers
and FX market makers. However, we do incur currency mismatch risk arising from customer accounts denominated in one currency being secured by cash deposits in a different currency. As exchange rates change, we could suffer a loss.
As at September 30, 2013, (.17%) of our net assets (assets less liabilities) were in British pounds, .40% in Euros, 11.32% in Japanese yen, and 6.06% in Hong Kong dollars, and 1.44% in all other currencies than the US dollar. For illustrative purposes, if each of these currencies were to adversely change by 10% with no intervening hedging activity by ourselves, this would result in a pre-tax loss (gain) of $0.1 million in the case of British pounds, ($0.3) million for Euros, $7.2 million for Japanese yen, and $3.9 million for Hong Kong dollars.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will impact our financial statements.
Our cash and customer cash (on which we do not pay interest) is held primarily in short-term demand deposits at banks and at our FX market makers. Interest rates earned on these deposits and investments affects our interest revenue. We currently derive a minimal amount of interest income on our cash balances as interest rates are near-zero. Based on cash and customer cash held at September 30, 2013, we estimate that a 50 basis point change in interest rates would increase our annual pretax income by approximately $8.4 million.
We also earn a spread on overnight position financing (rollovers) and the interest differential our customers earn or pay depends on whether they are long a higher or lower yielding currency relative to the currency they borrowed. Currently interest rate differentials globally are at low levels and we earn a minimal amount of income from our spread on rollover.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a borrower or counterparty will fail to meet their obligations. We are exposed to credit risk from our retail and institutional customers as well as institutional counterparties.
All retail customers are required to deposit cash collateral in order to trade on our platforms. Our policy is that retail customers are not advanced credit in excess of the cash collateral in their account and our systems are designed so that each customer’s positions are revalued on a real-time basis to calculate the customer’s usable margin. Usable margin is the cash the customer holds in the account after adding or deducting real-time gains or losses, less the margin requirement. The retail customer’s positions are automatically closed once his or her usable margin falls to zero. Exposure to credit risk from customers is therefore minimal. While it is possible for a retail customer account to go negative in rare circumstances, for example, due to system failure, a final stop loss on the account is automatically triggered which will execute the closing of all positions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, our credit exposure was $1.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as a result of customer accounts that had gone negative.
Institutional customers are permitted credit pursuant to limits set by the prime brokers that we use. As part of our arrangement with our prime brokers, they incur the credit risk regarding the trading of our institutional customers.
In addition, we are exposed to the following institutional counterparties: clearing and prime brokers as well as banks with respect to our own deposits and deposits of customer funds. We are exposed to credit risk in the event that such counterparties fail to fulfill their obligations. We manage the credit risk arising from institutional counterparties by setting exposure limits and monitoring exposure against such limits, carrying out periodic credit reviews, and spreading credit risk across a number of different institutions to diversify risk. As of September 30, 2013, our exposure to our three largest institutional counterparties, all major global banking institutions, was 41.1% of total assets and the single largest within the group was 13.7% of total assets. As of December 31, 2012, our exposure to our three largest institutional counterparties, all major global banking institution, was 35.3% of total assets and the single largest within the group was 18.4% of total assets.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk of losses in on- and off-balance sheet positions arising from movements in market prices. As we predominantly operate our retail business on an agency model with the exception of certain trades of our CFD customers we are not exposed to the market risk of a position moving up or down in value. As of September 30, 2013, our net unhedged exposure to CFD customer positions was 2.7% of total assets. A 10% change in the value of our unhedged CFD positions as of September 30, 2013 would result in an $6.3 million decrease in pre-tax income.
The Lucid acquisition exposes us to market risk in the institutional foreign exchange market. Lucid has risk limits by currency, trading strategy and overall exposure which are monitored continuously. In addition, Lucid seeks to close all open
positions by the end of each foreign exchange trading day in New York. The average intra-day gross notional position in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $17.4 million and the maximum intra-day gross position was $84.3 million. A 10% fully correlated decrease in value at the maximum intra-day position would result in a $8.4 million decrease in consolidated pre-tax income.
Liquidity risk
In normal conditions, our business of providing online FX trading and related services is self-financing as we generate sufficient cash flows to pay our expenses as they become due. As a result, we generally do not face the risk that we will be unable to raise cash quickly enough to meet our payment obligations as they arise. Our cash flows, however, are influenced by customer trading volume and the income we derive on that volume. These factors are directly impacted by domestic and international market and economic conditions that are beyond our control. In an effort to manage this risk, we maintain a substantial pool of liquidity. As of September 30, 2013, cash and cash equivalents, excluding cash and cash equivalents held for customers, were 18.1% of total assets.
Operational risk
Our operations are subject to various risks resulting from technological interruptions, failures, or capacity constraints in addition to risks involving human error or misconduct. Regarding technological risks, we are heavily dependent on the capacity and reliability of computer and communications systems supporting our operations. We have established a program to monitor our computer systems, platforms and related technologies and to address issues that arise promptly. We have also established disaster recovery facilities in strategic locations to ensure that we can continue to operate with limited interruptions in the event that our primary systems are damaged. As with our technological systems, we have established policies and procedures designed to monitor and prevent both human errors, such as clerical mistakes and incorrectly placed trades, as well as human misconduct, such as unauthorized trading, fraud, and negligence. In addition, we seek to mitigate the impact of any operational issues by maintaining insurance coverage for various contingencies.
Regulatory capital risk
Various domestic and foreign government bodies and self-regulatory organizations responsible for overseeing our business activities require that we maintain specified minimum levels of regulatory capital in our operating subsidiaries. If not properly monitored or adjusted, our regulatory capital levels could fall below the required minimum amounts set by our regulators, which could expose us to various sanctions ranging from fines and censure to the imposition of partial or complete restrictions on our ability to conduct business. To mitigate this risk, we continuously evaluate the levels of regulatory capital at each of our operating subsidiaries and adjust the amounts of regulatory capital in each operating subsidiary as necessary to ensure compliance with all regulatory capital requirements. These may increase or decrease as required by regulatory authorities from time to time. We also maintain excess regulatory capital to provide liquidity during periods of unusual or unforeseen market volatility, and we intend to continue to follow this policy. In addition, we monitor regulatory developments regarding capital requirements to be prepared for increases in the required minimum levels of regulatory capital that may occur from time to time in the future. As of September 30, 2013, we had $102.6 million in regulatory capital requirements at our regulated subsidiaries and $355.3 million of capital on a consolidated basis.
Regulatory risk
We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to the risk of sanctions from U.S., federal and state, and international authorities if we fail to comply adequately with regulatory requirements. Failure to comply with applicable regulations could result in financial and operational penalties. In addition, efforts to comply with applicable regulations may increase our costs and/or limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities. Federal and state regulations significantly limit the types of activities in which we may engage. U.S. and international legislative and regulatory authorities change these regulations from time to time. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors," in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2013. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2013, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management has not identified any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Other than described below, there have been no material developments to any of our current legal proceedings described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, nor have there been any new legal proceedings in the quarter ended September 30, 2013.
In October 2013, the Financial Conduct Committee (“FCA”) issued a formal settlement offer together with a Draft Warning Notice providing UK and FSL with the opportunity to reach an early settlement in connection with an ongoing investigation regarding trade execution practices concerning the handling of price improvements in our trading system prior to August 2010. In the quarter ended September 30, 2013, we accrued $15.0 million as an estimate to settle this matter.
Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, we may from time to time be involved in litigation and claims incidental to the conduct of our business, including intellectual property claims. In addition, our business is also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. We have been named in various arbitrations and civil litigation cases brought by customers seeking damages for trading losses. Management has investigated these matters and believes that such cases are without merit and is defending them vigorously. However, the arbitrations and litigations are presently in various stages of the judicial process and no judgment can be made regarding the ultimate outcome of the arbitrators’ and/or court’s decisions.
For the matters referenced above for which a loss is more than remote but less than likely, whether in excess of an accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, the Company has estimated a range of possible loss. The Company believes the estimate of the aggregate range of possible loss in excess of accrued liabilities for such matters is between nil and $10.0 million as of September 30, 2013.
In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation and claims, the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual loss related to each pending matter may be. Furthermore, the above-referenced matters represented in the estimated aggregate range of possible loss will change from time to time and actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate. An adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could be material to the Company’s results of operations or cash flows for any particular reporting period. Please see the “Litigation” section in Note 10 to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for a description of our current legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Company's risk factors from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013, which we filed with the SEC on August 8, 2013.
The risks described in our filings with the SEC are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties, not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
(b) Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer
Shares of Class A common stock repurchased by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:
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Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased* | | Average Price Paid per Share** | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
Month 1: July 1, 2013 to July 31, 2013 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 34,148,894 |
|
Month 2: August 1, 2013 to August 31, 2013 | 237,800 |
| | 18.06 |
| | 4,260,934 |
| | 29,855,200 |
|
Month 3: September 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,855,200 |
|
Total | 237,800 |
| | $ | 18.06 |
| | 4,260,934 |
| | $ | 29,855,200 |
|
* As of Settlement Date
** Average Price including Commission
On May 17, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $30.0 million of its Class A common stock. On October 17, 2011, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a $20.0 million increase in the size of the Company’s share repurchase plan and on November 8, 2012 the Company announced that its board of directors increased its share repurchase program an additional $30.0 million, bringing the total authorization to $80.0 million. As of September 30, 2013 the Company had repurchased a total of 4.3 million shares of its Class A common stock. The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares under the Repurchase Program which does not have an expiration date.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
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Exhibit Number | | Description of Exhibit |
31.1* | | Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a). |
31.2* | | Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a). |
32.1** | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2** | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.NS** | | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH** | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL** | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document |
101.LAB** | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document |
101.PRE** | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document |
101.DEF** | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document |
________________________
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| FXCM INC. |
Date: November 8, 2013 | By | /s/ Dror (Drew) Niv |
| | Dror (Drew) Niv Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: November 8, 2013 | By | /s/ Robert Lande |
| | Robert Lande Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |