Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless a shareholder specifically requests paper copies of the reports from the Fund or its transfer agent, BNY Mellon. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and shareholders will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
The Fund’s annual report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30e-1) is as follows:
Financial Statements
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Year Ended April 30, 2019
With Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Financial Statements
Year Ended April 30, 2019
Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 1 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | 2 |
Statement of Operations | 3 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets | 4 |
Statement of Cash Flows | 5 |
Financial Highlights | 6 |
Notes to Financial Statements | 7 |
Audited consolidated financial statements of Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC (the “Master Fund”)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000947871-19-000496/image01.jpg) | Ernst & Young LLP 155 North Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606-1787 | Tel: +1 312 879 2000 Fax: +1 312 879 4000 ey.com |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members and the Board of Directors of Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC (the “Fund”) as of April 30, 2019, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund at April 30, 2019, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Fund’s auditor since 2010.
June 21, 2019
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
April 30, 2019 |
| |
Assets | |
Cash | | $ | 59,428 | |
Investment in the Master Fund, at fair value (cost $1,324,117,722) | | | 1,347,488,332 | |
Advance subscription to the Master Fund | | | 9,952,833 | |
Other assets | | | 9,167 | |
Total assets | | | 1,357,509,760 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities | |
Subscriptions received in advance | | | 9,952,833 | |
Payable to Adviser | | | 2,489,174 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 68,456 | |
Total liabilities | | | 12,510,463 | |
| | | | |
Net assets | | $ | 1,344,999,297 | |
| | | | |
Net assets consist of: | |
Paid-in capital | | $ | 1,325,101,169 | |
Accumulated earnings | | | 19,898,128 | |
Net assets | | $ | 1,344,999,297 | |
| | | | |
Net asset value per unit | |
1,206,563.34 units issued and outstanding, no par value | | $ | 1,114.74 | |
See accompanying notes and attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund.
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Statement of Operations |
Year Ended April 30, 2019 |
| |
| |
Investment income | | | |
Dividend income from the Master Fund | | $ | 47,051,481 | |
Other income | | | 7,187 | |
Total investment income | | | 47,058,668 | |
| | | | |
Expenses | | | | |
Account servicing fees | | | 9,648,246 | |
Printing and communication fees | | | 246,669 | |
Professional fees | | | 133,863 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 105,000 | |
Filing fees | | | 70,388 | |
Administration fees | | | 50,240 | |
Expense limitation recapture | | | 7,824 | |
Other | | | 2,275 | |
Total expenses | | | 10,264,505 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 36,794,163 | |
| | | | |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment in the Master Fund | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment in the Master Fund | | | 542,915 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in the Master Fund | | | (7,975,269 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in the Master Fund | | | (7,432,354 | ) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 29,361,809 | |
See accompanying notes and attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund.
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
|
| |
| | Year Ended April 30, 2019 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2018 | |
Operations | |
Net investment income | | $ | 36,794,163 | | | $ | 40,465,899 | |
Net realized gain on investment in the Master Fund | | | 542,915 | | | | 2,547,874 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in the Master Fund | | | (7,975,269 | ) | | | 19,707,513 | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 29,361,809 | | | | 62,721,286 | |
| |
Distributions to Members | |
Distributions from net investment income | | | (36,991,624 | ) | | | (40,489,139 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gains | | | (1,293,545 | ) | | | (2,278,854 | ) |
Decrease in net assets resulting from distributions to Members | | | (38,285,169 | ) | | | (42,767,993 | ) |
| |
Member transactions | |
Subscriptions | | | 171,669,540 | | | | 146,254,544 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 35,094,284 | | | | 38,115,408 | |
Redemptions | | | (79,337,249 | ) | | | (148,150,399 | ) |
Redemptions in-kind | | | (1,343,383 | ) | | | (3,711,151 | ) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from Member transactions | | | 126,083,192 | | | | 32,508,402 | |
| |
Net increase in net assets | | | 117,159,832 | | | | 52,461,695 | |
Net assets, beginning of year | | | 1,227,839,465 | | | | 1,175,377,770 | |
Net assets, end of year | | $ | 1,344,999,297 | | | $ | 1,227,839,465 | |
| |
Unit transactions | |
Units outstanding, beginning of year | | | 1,093,593.77 | | | | 1,065,624.14 | |
Units issued | | | 153,225.92 | | | | 130,564.14 | |
Units issued for reinvestment of distributions | | | 32,453.98 | | | | 34,323.52 | |
Units redeemed | | | (71,524.38 | ) | | | (133,571.78 | ) |
Units redeemed in-kind | | | (1,185.95 | ) | | | (3,346.25 | ) |
Units outstanding, end of year | | | 1,206,563.34 | | | | 1,093,593.77 | |
See accompanying notes and attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund.
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Statement of Cash Flows |
Year Ended April 30, 2019 |
| |
| |
Operating activities | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 29,361,809 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment in the Master Fund | | | (542,915 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in the Master Fund | | | 7,975,269 | |
Purchases of investments in the Master Fund | | | (200,706,188 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of investments in the Master Fund | | | 79,152,579 | |
Decrease in payable to Adviser | | | (188,539 | ) |
Increase in accrued expenses | | | 13,615 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (84,934,370 | ) |
| | | | |
Financing activities | |
Subscriptions received | | | 165,171,550 | |
Redemptions paid | | | (79,159,766 | ) |
Distributions paid | | | (3,190,885 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 82,820,899 | |
| | | | |
Net change in cash | | | (2,113,471 | ) |
Cash, beginning of year | | | 2,172,899 | |
Cash, end of year | | $ | 59,428 | |
| | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of non cash activities | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | $ | 35,094,284 | |
Redemptions in-kind | | $ | 1,343,383 | |
Non-cash subscriptions | | $ | 994,727 | |
Non-cash redemptions | | $ | 193,026 | |
See accompanying notes and attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund.
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Financial Highlights |
| |
| | Year Ended April 30, 2019 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2018 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2017 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2016 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | $ | 1,122.76 | | | $ | 1,103.00 | | | $ | 1,046.76 | | | $ | 1,123.61 | | | $ | 1,104.53 | |
Net investment income(a) | | | 31.49 | | | | 39.36 | | | | 7.48 | | | | 19.06 | | | | 29.20 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments in the Master Fund
| | | (6.36 | ) | | | 21.64 | | | | 58.55 | | | | (74.27 | ) | | | 21.15 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 25.13 | | | | 61.00 | | | | 66.03 | | | | (55.21 | ) | | | 50.35 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | |
Net investment income | | | (32.03 | ) | | | (39.04 | ) | | | (7.15 | ) | | | (18.56 | ) | | | (30.41 | ) |
Net realized gains | | | (1.12 | ) | | | (2.20 | ) | | | (2.64 | ) | | | (3.08 | ) | | | (0.86 | ) |
Total distributions | | | (33.15 | ) | | | (41.24 | ) | | | (9.79 | ) | | | (21.64 | ) | | | (31.27 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | $ | 1,114.74 | | | $ | 1,122.76 | | | $ | 1,103.00 | | | $ | 1,046.76 | | | $ | 1,123.61 | |
Total return(b) | | | 2.33 | % | | | 5.57 | % | | | 6.33 | % | | | (4.97 | %) | | | 4.62 | % |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets before expense waivers and recaptures(c) | | | 0.80 | % | | | 0.82 | % | | | 0.82 | % | | | 0.79 | % | | | 0.84 | % |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets after expense waivers and recaptures(c) | | | 0.80 | % | | | 0.85 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.79 | % |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(c) | | | 2.88 | % | | | 3.47 | % | | | 0.69 | % | | | 1.79 | % | | | 2.61 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets after expense waivers and recaptures of the Master Fund | | | 1.38 | % | | | 1.41 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.57 | % |
Net assets, end of year (in thousands) | | $ | 1,344,999 | | | $ | 1,227,839 | | | $ | 1,175,378 | | | $ | 1,176,667 | | | $ | 1,000,450 | |
(a) | | Calculated based on the average units outstanding methodology. |
| | |
(b) | | Total return assumes a subscription of a unit in the Fund at the beginning of the year, a repurchase of the unit on the last day of the year, and the re-investment of all distributions during the year. |
| | |
(c) | | Ratios do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of the income and expenses of the Master Fund. |
| | |
The above ratios and total return have been calculated for the Members taken as a whole. An individual Member’s return and ratios may vary from these returns and ratios due to the timing of unit transactions. |
See accompanying notes and attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund.
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements
Year Ended April 30, 2019
1. Organization
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC (the “Fund”) was organized under the laws of the state of Delaware as a limited liability company on August 25, 2010 and commenced operations on January 1, 2011. The Fund is registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Fund is also registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). The Fund currently complies, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as such requirements are described in more detail below.
The Fund’s investment objective is capital appreciation with limited variability of returns. The Fund attempts to achieve this objective by investing substantially all of its assets in Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC (the “Master Fund”), which has the same investment objective as the Fund. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund’s investment in the Master Fund represented 54.63% of the Master Fund’s net assets. The consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund, including the consolidated schedule of investments, are attached to this report and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements.
Eligible investors in the Fund (referred to as “Members”) include high net worth individuals, foundations, pensions, and other institutions.
Ironwood Capital Management serves as the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”) and is responsible for providing day-to-day investment management services to the Fund, subject to the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser is also registered as a Commodity Pool Operator with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is a member of the National Futures Association. The Board has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s investment program and its management and operations. The majority of the members of the Board are not “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Adviser.
The Fund utilizes the Bank of New York Mellon (the “Administrator”) as its independent administrator.
See attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars.
The Fund is an investment company as described in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), which defines investment companies and prescribes specialized accounting and reporting requirements for investment companies. The Fund follows the accounting and reporting guidance in ASC 946.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Adviser to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, including the estimated fair value of investments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Net Asset Value Determination
The net asset value of the Fund is determined as of the close of business at the end of any fiscal period, generally monthly, in accordance with the valuation principles set forth below or as determined pursuant to policies established by the Board.
Investment in the Master Fund
The Fund records its investment in the Master Fund at fair value which is represented by the Fund’s units held in the Master Fund valued at the per unit net asset value. Valuation of investment funds held by the Master Fund is discussed in the notes to the Master Fund’s consolidated financial statements. The performance of the Fund is directly affected by the performance of the Master Fund. The consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund, which are attached, are an integral part of these financial statements. Refer to the accounting policies disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund for additional information regarding significant accounting policies that affect the Fund.
Cash
In the normal course of business, the Fund maintains its cash balances in accounts that are affiliated with the Administrator, which at times may exceed federally insurable limits. The Adviser monitors the financial condition of the Administrator and does not anticipate any losses.
See attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Income and Expense Recognition
The Fund records investment transactions on a trade date basis and recognizes income and expenses on an accrual basis. Income, expenses, and realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded monthly. The change in the Master Fund’s net asset value is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in the Master Fund on the statement of operations. Realized gain (loss) from investment in the Master Fund is calculated using the specific identification methodology.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions received by the Fund from the Master Fund are automatically reinvested in additional units of the Master Fund, to the extent that the Fund’s Members have elected to reinvest dividends in accordance with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.
Income Taxes
The Fund currently complies, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code applicable to Regulated Investment Companies (“RICs”) and distributes substantially all of its taxable income to its Members. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required. The Fund files tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and state(s) as applicable. The Fund has concluded there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements as of April 30, 2019. If applicable, the Fund recognizes interest accrued related to liabilities for unrecognized tax in interest expense and penalties in other expenses on the statement of operations. The open tax years under potential examination vary by jurisdiction, but in general tax authorities can examine all tax returns filed for the last three tax years.
The Fund has a tax year that ends on April 30.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Each Member will have all income distributions and capital gains distributions automatically reinvested in additional units unless such Member specifically elects to receive all income distributions and capital gains distributions in cash.
3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The units of account that are valued by the Fund are its units in the Master Fund and not the underlying holdings of the Master Fund. Thus, the inputs used by the Fund to value its investment in the Master Fund may differ from the inputs used to value the underlying holdings of the Master Fund.
See attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. Subscriptions and Redemptions
The minimum initial investment by Members is $50,000 and the minimum subsequent investment is $10,000, both subject to waiver by the Adviser. Members may purchase units as of the first business day of the month.
Foreside Fund Services, LLC acts as the distributor (the “Distributor”) of the Fund’s units. The Distributor has entered into, and may continue to enter into, selected dealer agreements with various brokers and dealers (“Selling Agents”) that agree to participate in the distribution of the Fund’s units. Investments in the Fund’s units may be subject to a sales charge (a “Sales Charge”) of up to 3.00%. The Sales Charge is in addition to the subscription price for units and does not form a part of a Member’s investment in the Fund. Generally, the Sales Charge relating to units is paid directly to the Selling Agent that assisted in the placement of such units. In certain cases, the Sales Charge may be remitted to the Fund. In those situations, the Fund remits the Sales Charge to the Distributor, which in turn forwards the Sales Charge to the Selling Agent.
The Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may authorize the Fund to make a tender offer to repurchase Members’ units (an “Offer”). An Offer to repurchase Members’ units will only be made to Members at the same time as, and in parallel with, each repurchase offer made by the Master Fund to its members, including the Fund. Members of the Fund will be treated as if they are members of the Master Fund and subject to the terms of the Master Fund’s repurchase offer.
In determining whether the Fund should make an Offer to repurchase units from Members, the Board will consider, among other things, the recommendation of the Adviser. The Adviser expects that it will recommend to the Board that the Fund make an Offer to repurchase units from Members semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. While there can be no guarantee that it will continue this practice, to date, the Master Fund has offered to repurchase 10 – 20% of its units at each of its June 30 and December 31 Offers.
As part of each Offer, certain Members of the Fund may request to tender units and immediately subscribe the resulting proceeds to the Master Fund. As part of the Master Fund’s tender offers, certain Members of the Master Fund may request to tender units and immediately subscribe the resulting proceeds to the Fund. In these circumstances, the Fund and the Master Fund process the transactions without requiring the payment or receipt of cash. For the year ended April 30, 2019, the total amounts of non-cash subscriptions and redemptions were $994,727 and $193,026, respectively.
In addition to the Fund’s June 30 and December 31 Offers, the Board authorized the Fund to offer to repurchase its units on June 30, 2018 in exchange for the underlying units of the Master Fund held by the Fund (“In-Kind Tender Offer”). Members who participated in the In-Kind Tender Offer received Master Fund units valued as of June 30, 2018 in an amount equal to the value of the Member’s tendered Fund units. For the year ended the total amount of in-kind tenders was $1,343,383, resulting in a net realized gain of $7,227. Such amount is included in net realized gain on investment in the Master Fund on the statement of operations.
See attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
A 5% early repurchase fee is charged on repurchased units that have been held less than one year, payable to the Fund. The Board, in its sole discretion, may waive the imposition of the early repurchase fee.
5. Account Servicing Fee, Related Party Transactions, and Other Expenses
The Fund pays to the Adviser an account servicing fee (the “Account Servicing Fee”). The Account Servicing Fee will accrue monthly at a rate equal to 0.0625% (0.75% per annum) of the Fund’s net asset value as of the close of business on the last calendar day of each month, before adjustments for any repurchases effective on that day. The Account Servicing Fee is payable in arrears as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter. The Adviser may, in its sole discretion, pay up to the entire amount of the Account Servicing Fee relating to units to a Selling Agent that assists in the servicing of accounts. For the year ended April 30, 2019, the Fund incurred Account Servicing Fees of $9,648,246, of which $2,481,350 was payable to the Adviser as of April 30, 2019.
The Fund incurs all ongoing ordinary administrative and operational costs of the Fund including (but not limited to) legal costs, audit and tax preparation fees, fees paid to the Administrator, filing fees, taxes, and any extraordinary operating expenses. The Fund also incurs certain expenses indirectly via its investment in the Master Fund, including a monthly advisory fee of 0.10% (1.20% per annum) payable to the Adviser. Such indirect expenses are included in the net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in the Master Fund on the statement of operations.
The Adviser will bear all ongoing ordinary administrative and operational costs of the Adviser, including employees’ salaries, office rent, travel costs, computer and equipment costs, telephone bills, office supplies, research and data costs, legal costs, accounting costs, filing costs, and communication expenses.
The Adviser has entered into an agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) with the Fund and the Master Fund whereby it has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse the Fund’s and Master Fund’s monthly expenses (excluding taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense and commitment fees incurred in connection with any credit facility, other transaction related expenses, custody fees, any extraordinary expenses of the Fund, any acquired fund fees and expenses, the advisory fee paid by the Master Fund, and the Account Servicing Fee paid by the Fund) to the extent necessary to ensure that the monthly expenses of the Fund will not exceed 0.020833% (0.25% per annum) of the Fund’s net assets as of each month end during the term of the Expense Limitation Agreement (the “Expense Limitation”). The Fund will carry forward, for a period not to exceed 3 years from the date on which a waiver or reimbursement is made by the Adviser, any expenses in excess of the Expense Limitation and repay the Adviser such amounts; provided that the Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with the Expense Limitation disclosed in the prospectus that was in effect at the time of the original waiver.
See attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser recaptured $7,824 of previously reimbursed expenses under the Expense Limitation Agreement. This amount is included on the statement of operations as an increase to current period expenses and is included in payable to Adviser on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Eligible expenses were below the Expense Limitation for the year ended April 30, 2019. There are no amounts subject to potential future reimbursement.
Compensation to the independent directors for the year ended April 30, 2019 was $105,000.
6. Income Taxes
Net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) from sales of units of the Master Fund may not be treated the same for financial statement and for U.S. tax purposes. Temporary book-tax differences may result when the Fund holds units of the Master Fund and will generally become permanent upon disposal of such units.
As of April 30, 2019, the aggregate cost and related gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for tax purposes were as follows:
Cost of investments for tax purposes | | $ | 1,324,253,804 | |
| | | | |
Gross tax unrealized appreciation | | $ | 26,540,290 | |
Gross tax unrealized depreciation | | | (3,305,762 | ) |
Net tax unrealized appreciation on investments | | $ | 23,234,528 | |
Permanent differences, primarily due to in-kind redemptions, resulted in the following reclassifications among the Fund’s components of net assets as of April 30, 2019:
Accumulated earnings
| | $ | (7,227 | ) |
Paid-in-capital | | | |
|
Distribution of Income and Gains
The Fund declares and pays dividends annually from net investment income. Net realized gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains, which are included as ordinary income for tax purposes.
See attached consolidated financial statements of the Master Fund
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
The tax character of distributions paid during the tax years ended April 30, 2019 and April 30, 2018 were as follows:
Tax Character | | April 30, 2019 | | | April 30, 2018 | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 36,968,587 | | | $ | 40,489,139 | |
Long-term capital gain | | | 1,316,582 | | | | 2,278,854 | |
As of April 30, 2019, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed long-term capital gains | | $ | 125,964 | |
Qualified late-year losses | | | (3,462,364 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation | | | 23,234,528 | |
Accumulated earnings | | $ | 19,898,128 | |
Qualified late-year losses represent ordinary losses incurred after December 31, 2018. For income tax purposes, these losses are deemed to arise on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. For the year ended April 30, 2019, the Fund intends to defer late-year ordinary losses of $3,462,364 to May 1, 2019.
As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have any available unused short-term capital losses or unused long-term capital losses for federal income tax purposes.
7. Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications and that contain a variety of representations and warranties. The Fund’s maximum exposure in connection with these contracts is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, no claims have been made under these indemnities in the past, and while there can be no assurances in this regard, the Fund is not aware of any such claims that may be made in the future.
8. Subsequent Events
The Adviser has performed a subsequent events review and determined that there were no subsequent events which would have a significant impact on the Fund’s financial position or results of operations.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Year Ended April 30, 2019
With Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Consolidated Financial Statements
Year Ended April 30, 2019
Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 1 |
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities | 2 |
Consolidated Schedule of Investments | 3 |
Consolidated Statement of Operations | 5 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets | 6 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 7 |
Consolidated Financial Highlights | 8 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 |
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| Ernst & Young LLP 155 North Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606-1787 | Tel: +1 312 879 2000 Fax: +1 312 879 4000 ey.com |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members and the Board of Directors of Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC (the “Fund”), including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of April 30, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund at April 30, 2019, the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of April 30, 2019, by correspondence with the investment managers or administrators of the investment funds. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Fund’s auditor since 2010.
June 21, 2019
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
April 30, 2019 |
|
Assets | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 484,019,424 | |
Investments in investment funds, at fair value (cost $1,553,095,681) | | | 2,012,466,652 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 128,303 | |
Other assets | | | 66,870 | |
Total assets | | | 2,496,681,249 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities | |
Subscriptions received in advance | | | 12,531,400 | |
Subscriptions received in advance from Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC | | | 9,952,833 | |
Payable to Adviser | | | 7,267,512 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 413,434 | |
Total liabilities | | | 30,165,179 | |
| | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 10) | |
| |
Net assets | | $ | 2,466,516,070 | |
| |
Net assets consist of: | |
Paid-in capital | | $ | 2,409,530,048 | |
Accumulated earnings | | | 56,986,022 | |
Net assets | | $ | 2,466,516,070 | |
| |
Net asset value per unit | |
2,172,931.63 units issued and outstanding, no par value | | $ | 1,135.11 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Consolidated Schedule of Investments |
April 30, 2019 |
|
Description | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | Percent of Net Assets | | | Next Available Redemption Date (1) | | Liquidity (2) |
Investment Funds |
Relative Value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alphadyne Global Rates Fund II, Ltd. | | $ | 35,000,000 | | | $ | 39,349,363 | | | | 1.60 | % | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (3) |
Citadel Kensington Global Strategies Fund Ltd. | | | 121,572,254 | | | | 197,911,793 | | | | 8.02 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (4) |
D.E. Shaw Composite International Fund | | | 76,672,762 | | | | 138,047,863 | | | | 5.60 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (5) |
D.E. Shaw Valence International Fund, LP | | | 32,000,000 | | | | 47,262,813 | | | | 1.92 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (6) |
ExodusPoint Partners International Fund, Ltd. | | | 120,000,000 | | | | 123,402,296 | | | | 5.00 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (3) |
HBK Multi-Strategy Offshore Fund Ltd. | | | 11,993,932 | | | | 13,655,141 | | | | 0.55 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (3) |
Tilden Park Offshore Investment Fund Ltd. | | | 93,500,000 | | | | 117,433,355 | | | | 4.76 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (3) |
Two Sigma Absolute Return Cayman Fund, Ltd. | | | 46,000,000 | | | | 55,202,332 | | | | 2.24 | | | 5/31/2019 | | Monthly |
Two Sigma Risk Premia Cayman Fund, Ltd. | | | 35,500,000 | | | | 39,384,611 | | | | 1.60 | | | 5/31/2019 | | Monthly |
Two Sigma Risk Premia Enhanced Cayman Fund, Ltd. | | | 35,500,000 | | | | 40,649,959 | | | | 1.65 | | | 5/31/2019 | | Monthly |
Two Sigma Spectrum Cayman Fund, Ltd. | | | 17,603,732 | | | | 19,082,522 | | | | 0.77 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly |
Total Relative Value | | | 625,342,680 | | | | 831,382,048 | | | | 33.71 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Neutral and Low Net Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Holocene Advisors Offshore Fund Ltd. | | | 100,500,000 | | | | 114,979,160 | | | | 4.66 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (3) |
Millennium International, Ltd. | | | 144,072,870 | | | | 206,889,469 | | | | 8.39 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (7) |
Suvretta Offshore Fund, Ltd | | | 46,556,393 | | | | 67,862,838 | | | | 2.75 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly |
Suvretta Partners, LP* | | | 52,000,000 | | | | 63,967,159 | | | | 2.59 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly |
Total Market Neutral and Low Net Equity | | | 343,129,263 | | | | 453,698,626 | | | | 18.39 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Event-Driven: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Elliott International Limited | | | 173,152,821 | | | | 215,704,377 | | | | 8.75 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (8) |
HG Vora Special Opportunities Fund, LP* | | | 89,000,000 | | | | 104,369,753 | | | | 4.23 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (3) |
HG Vora Special Opportunities Fund, Ltd. | | | 78,937,764 | | | | 108,109,820 | | | | 4.38 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Quarterly (3) |
XPI Holdings I Ltd | | | 9,992 | | | | 7,728 | | | | 0.00 | | | n/a | | Other (11) |
Total Event-Driven | | | 341,100,577 | | | | 428,191,678 | | | | 17.36 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distressed and Credit Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cerberus Global NPL Feeder Fund, LP | | | 23,920,814 | | | | 27,325,684 | | | | 1.11 | | | n/a | | Other (9) |
Cerberus International II, Ltd. | | | 91,251,760 | | | | 100,310,754 | | | | 4.07 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Semi-annually (10) |
Cerberus International SPV, Ltd. | | | 626,322 | | | | 1,050,614 | | | | 0.04 | | | n/a | | Other (11) |
Cerberus International, Ltd.** | | | 204,974 | | | | 327,144 | | | | 0.01 | | | n/a | | Other (11) |
Silver Point Capital Offshore Fund, Ltd. | | | 127,519,291 | | | | 170,180,104 | | | | 6.90 | | | 6/30/2019 | | Annually |
Total Distressed and Credit Securities | | | 243,523,161 | | | | 299,194,300 | | | | 12.13 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments in investment funds | | $ | 1,553,095,681 | | | $ | 2,012,466,652 | | | | 81.59 | % | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets, less liabilities | | |
| | | | 454,049,418 | | | | 18.41 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets | | | | | | $ | 2,466,516,070 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)
|
April 30, 2019 |
All investment funds are domiciled in the Cayman Islands except as noted. |
|
* | Investment fund is domiciled in the United States. |
| |
** | Investment fund is domiciled in the Bahamas. |
| |
Complete information about all of the investment funds’ underlying investments is not readily available. | |
| |
(1) | Investments in investment funds may be composed of multiple tranches. The Next Available Redemption Date relates to the earliest date after April 30, 2019 that a redemption from a tranche is available without a redemption fee. |
| |
(2) | Available frequency of redemptions without a redemption fee after initial lock-up period, if any. Different tranches may have different liquidity terms. Redemption notice periods range from 30 to 120 days. Lock-up periods range from 12 to 24 months. It is unknown when restrictions will lapse for any fund level gates, suspensions, or side pockets. |
| |
(3) | Subject to a 25% quarterly investor level gate. |
| |
(4) | Approximately 80% of this investment is available for redemption quarterly subject to a 10% investor level gate. If fund level redemptions are less than 5%, then the 10% investor level gate does not apply. The remaining 20% of this investment is available for redemption every 18 months; after the next available redemption date, it will be available for redemption every 24 months. |
| |
(5) | Subject to a 12.5% quarterly investor level gate. |
| |
(6) | Subject to an 8.33% investor level gate. If fund level redemptions are less than 8.33%, then the 8.33% investor level gate does not apply. |
| |
(7) | Approximately 95% of this investment is subject to a 25% quarterly investor level gate. The remaining 5% of this investment is subject to a 5% quarterly investor level gate. |
| |
(8) | Approximately 51% of this investment is available for redemption quarterly. The remaining 49% of this investment is available for redemption semi-annually, subject to a 25% investor level gate. |
| |
(9) | The investment fund is a term vehicle and does not have a set redemption timeframe. |
| |
(10) | Subject to a 16.67% semi-annual investor level gate. |
| |
(11) | The investment funds do not have set redemption timeframes but are liquidating investments and making distributions as underlying investments are sold. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Consolidated Statement of Operations |
Year Ended April 30, 2019 |
|
Investment income | | | |
Dividend income | | $ | 2,866,870 | |
Interest income | | | 2,641,735 | |
Other income | | | 11,040 | |
Total investment income | | | 5,519,645 | |
| | | | |
Expenses | | | | |
Advisory fees | | | 27,639,338 | |
Administration fees | | | 1,228,591 | |
Commitment fees | | | 808,803 | |
Professional fees | | | 690,695 | |
Custody fees | | | 307,718 | |
Risk monitoring fees | | | 223,511 | |
Filing fees | | | 206,000 | |
Printing and communication fees | | | 110,016 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 105,000 | |
Interest expense | | | 18,738 | |
Other | | | 115,837 | |
Total expenses | | | 31,454,247 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (25,934,602 | ) |
| | | | |
Realized and unrealized gain from investments in investment funds | | | | |
Net realized gain on redemptions from investments in investment funds | | | 50,659,609 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments in investment funds | | | 46,547,809 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments in investment funds | | | 97,207,418 | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 71,272,816 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
| | Year Ended April 30, 2019 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2018 | |
Operations | |
Net investment loss | | $
| (25,934,602 | ) | | $ | (27,355,607 | ) |
Net realized gain on redemptions from investments in investment funds | | | 50,659,609 | | | | 14,209,936 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments in investment funds | | | 46,547,809 | | | | 137,853,411 | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 71,272,816 | | | | 124,707,740 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Distributions to Members | |
Distributions from net investment income | | | (84,185,062 | ) | | | (87,040,765 | ) |
Decrease in net assets resulting from distributions to Members | | | (84,185,062 | ) | | | (87,040,765 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Member transactions | |
Subscriptions | | | 399,905,165 | | | | 294,739,486 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 77,816,527 | | | | 78,650,093 | |
Redemptions | | | (139,430,243 | ) | | | (259,834,158 | ) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from Member transactions | | | 338,291,449 | | | | 113,555,421 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets | | | 325,379,203
| | | | 151,222,396
| |
Net assets, beginning of year | | | 2,141,136,867 | | | | 1,989,914,471 | |
Net assets, end of year | | $
| 2,466,516,070 | | | $ | 2,141,136,867 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unit transactions | |
Units outstanding, beginning of year | | | 1,874,583.48 | | | | 1,776,532.28 | |
Units issued | | | 351,040.51 | | | | 258,808.91 | |
Units issued for reinvestment of distributions | | | 70,854.71 | | | | 69,811.63 | |
Units redeemed | | | (123,547.07 | ) | | | (230,569.34 | ) |
Units outstanding, end of year | | | 2,172,931.63 | | | | 1,874,583.48 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
Year Ended April 30, 2019 |
|
Operating activities | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 71,272,816 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | |
Net realized gain on redemptions from investments in investment funds | | | (50,659,609 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments in investment funds | | | (46,547,809 | ) |
Purchases of investments in investment funds | | | (223,647,104 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of investments in investment funds | | | 226,883,410 | |
Decrease in dividends receivable | | | 149,141 | |
Decrease in other assets | | | 5,615 | |
Increase in payable to Adviser | | | 1,000,016 | |
Increase in accrued expenses | | | 224,727 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (21,318,797 | ) |
| | | | |
Financing activities | |
Subscriptions received | | | 391,149,859 | |
Redemptions paid | | | (138,258,033 | ) |
Distributions paid | | | (6,368,535 | ) |
Proceeds from credit facility | | | 150,000,000 | |
Repayments of credit facility | | | (150,119,973 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 246,403,318 | |
| | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 225,084,521 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 258,934,903 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 484,019,424 | |
| | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | |
Interest paid | | $ | 18,738 | |
| | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of non cash activities | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | $ | 77,816,527 | |
In-kind exchanges | | $ | 1,343,383 | |
Non-cash subscriptions | | $ | 193,026 | |
Non-cash redemptions | | $ | 994,727 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC |
Consolidated Financial Highlights |
|
| | Year Ended April 30, 2019 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2018 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2017 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2016 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | $ | 1,142.19 | | | $ | 1,120.11 | | | $ | 1,060.30 | | | $ | 1,135.54 | | | $ | 1,113.84 | |
Net investment income (loss)(a) | | | (12.57 | ) | | | (15.71 | ) | | | (15.44 | ) | | | (15.43 | ) | | | (17.63 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments in investment funds | | | 47.11 | | | | 87.34 | | | | 91.67 | | | | (30.82 | ) | | | 77.14 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 34.54 | | | | 71.63 | | | | 76.23 | | | | (46.25 | ) | | | 59.51 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | |
Net investment income | | | (41.62 | ) | | | (49.55 | ) | | | (16.42 | ) | | | (27.60 | ) | | | (37.81 | ) |
Net realized gains | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1.39 | ) | | | - | |
Total distributions | | | (41.62 | ) | | | (49.55 | ) | | | (16.42 | ) | | | (28.99 | ) | | | (37.81 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | $ | 1,135.11 | | | $ | 1,142.19 | | | $ | 1,120.11 | | | $ | 1,060.30 | | | $ | 1,135.54 | |
Total return(b) | | | 3.15 | % | | | 6.46 | % | | | 7.23 | % | | | (4.13 | %) | | | 5.43 | % |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets before expense waivers and recaptures(c) | | | 1.38 | % | | | 1.41 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.52 | % |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets after expense waivers and recaptures(c) | | | 1.38 | % | | | 1.41 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.57 | % |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets(d) | | | (1.14 | %) | | | (1.36 | %) | | | (1.42 | %) | | | (1.44 | %) | | | (1.57 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio turnover | | | 10.99 | % | | | 4.54 | % | | | 18.17 | % | | | 19.20 | % | | | 8.73 | % |
Net assets, end of year (in thousands) | | $ | 2,466,516 | | | $ | 2,141,137 | | | $ | 1,989,914 | | | $ | 1,978,509 | | | $ | 1,641,973 | |
(a) | | Calculated based on the average units outstanding methodology. |
| | |
(b) | | Total return assumes a subscription of a unit in the Fund at the beginning of the year, a repurchase of the unit on the last day of the year, and the re-investment of all distributions during the year. |
| | |
(c) | | Ratios do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of the expenses of the investment funds. |
| | |
(d) | | Ratios do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of the income and expenses of the investment funds. |
| | |
The above ratios and total return have been calculated for the Members taken as a whole. An individual Member’s return and ratios may vary from these returns and ratios due to the timing of unit transactions. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Year Ended April 30, 2019
1. Organization
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC (the “Fund”) was organized under the laws of the state of Delaware as a limited liability company on August 25, 2010 and commenced operations on January 1, 2011. The Fund is registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Fund is also registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). The Fund currently complies, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as such requirements are described in more detail below.
The Fund’s investment objective is capital appreciation with limited variability of returns. The Fund attempts to achieve this objective by allocating capital among a number of pooled investment vehicles. Each is managed by an independent investment manager pursuant to various alternative investment strategies, including relative value; market neutral and low net equity; event-driven; and distressed and credit securities.
The Fund is a master fund in a master-feeder structure whereby Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC (the “Feeder Fund”) invests substantially all of its assets in the Fund. As of April 30, 2019, the Feeder Fund owned 54.63% of the Fund’s net assets. Other eligible investors (together with the Feeder Fund, “Members”) in the Fund include high net worth individuals, foundations, pensions, and other institutions.
Ironwood Capital Management serves as the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”) and is responsible for providing day-to-day investment management services to the Fund, subject to the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser is also registered as a Commodity Pool Operator with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is a member of the National Futures Association. The Board has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s investment program and its management and operations. The majority of the members of the Board are not “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Adviser.
The Fund utilizes the Bank of New York Mellon (the “Administrator” and “Custodian”) as its independent administrator and custodian.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars.
The Fund is an investment company as described in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), which defines investment companies and prescribes specialized accounting and reporting requirements for investment companies. The Fund follows the accounting and reporting guidance in ASC 946.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Adviser to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, including the estimated fair value of investments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial position and the results of operations of the Fund and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund Ltd. (“CFC”), a Cayman Islands controlled foreign corporation and Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LP (“IMSLP”), a Delaware limited partnership. The wholly owned subsidiaries have the same investment objective as the Fund. CFC is primarily used to invest in investment funds which do not allow U.S. entities to invest directly. IMSLP is used when the Fund has determined that owning certain investment funds within a domestic limited partnership structure would be beneficial. As of April 30, 2019 and for the year then ended, no investment funds were held by the wholly owned subsidiaries.
Net Asset Value Determination
The net asset value of the Fund is determined as of the close of business at the end of any fiscal period, generally monthly, in accordance with the valuation principles set forth below or as determined pursuant to policies established by the Board.
Portfolio Valuation
The Fund values its investments in investment funds at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). See Note 4 for more information.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Fund defines cash equivalents as short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. The Fund places its cash and cash equivalents in accounts with entities that are affiliated with the Custodian and the Administrator and, at times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. The Fund also maintains money market investments with other U.S. financial institutions. The Adviser monitors the financial condition of such entities and does not anticipate any losses from these counterparties. As of April 30, 2019, cash equivalents consist of investments of $49,216,392 in money market funds and $402,747,254 in U.S. treasury bills. Money market funds are valued at their respective net asset value per share. Treasury bills are valued at the last “bid” price obtained from an independent pricing vendor used by the Administrator. Cash equivalents are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy, as defined in ASC 820.
Income and Expense Recognition
The Fund records investment transactions on a trade date basis and recognizes income and expenses on an accrual basis. Income, expenses, and realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded monthly. Changes in the investment funds’ fair values are included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments in investment funds on the consolidated statement of operations. Realized gain (loss) from investments in investment funds is calculated using the specific identification methodology.
Income Taxes
The Fund currently complies, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code applicable to Regulated Investment Companies (“RICs”) and distributes substantially all of its taxable income to its Members. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required. The Fund files tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and state(s) as applicable. The Fund has concluded there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2019. If applicable, the Fund recognizes interest accrued related to liabilities for unrecognized tax in interest expense and penalties in other expenses on the consolidated statement of operations. The open tax years under potential examination vary by jurisdiction, but in general tax authorities can examine all tax returns filed for the last three tax years.
The Fund has a tax year that ends on April 30.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Each Member will have all income distributions and capital gains distributions automatically reinvested in additional units unless such Member specifically elects to receive all income distributions and capital gains distributions in cash.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), an update to ASC 820. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 modify the disclosure requirements in ASC 820 and require the Fund to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investment fund’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemptions might lapse only if the investment fund has communicated the timing to the Fund or announced the timing publicly. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Fund elected to early adopt ASU 2018-13 for the year ended April 30, 2019. There was no impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Fund for the year ended April 30, 2019.
3. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In the normal course of business, the investment funds in which the Fund invests trade various financial instruments and enter into various investment activities with off-balance sheet risk. These include, but are not limited to, short selling activities, written option contracts, and swaps. The Fund’s risk of loss in these investment funds is limited to the value of the Fund’s interest in these investment funds as reported by the Fund.
4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC 820 provides for the use of net asset value (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient to estimate fair value of investments in investment funds, provided certain criteria are met. Accordingly, the Fund values its investments in investment funds at fair value, which is an amount equal to the sum of the Fund’s proportionate interests in the investment funds, as determined from financial information provided by the respective administrators or investment managers of the investment funds. These fair values represent the amounts the Fund would receive if it were able to liquidate its investments in the investment funds as of the measurement date, prior to any early withdrawal charges, if applicable. Some values received are estimates, subject to subsequent revision by the respective administrators or investment managers. Values received are generally net of management fees and incentive fees or allocations payable to the investment funds’ investment managers pursuant to the investment funds’ operating agreements. The investment funds value their underlying investments in accordance with policies established by each investment fund, as described in each of their financial statements or offering memoranda.
The investment funds hold positions in readily marketable investments and derivatives that are valued at quoted market values and/or less liquid non-marketable investments and derivatives that are valued at estimated fair value. The mix and concentration of more readily marketable investments and less liquid non-marketable investments varies across the investment funds based on various factors, including the nature of their investment strategy. The Fund’s investments in investment funds are subject to the terms and conditions of the respective operating agreements and offering memoranda.
The Adviser has designed ongoing due diligence processes with respect to investment funds, their administrators, and their investment managers. The Adviser assesses the quality of information provided and determines whether such information continues to be reliable or whether further investigation is necessary. Such investigation, as applicable, may require the Adviser to forego its normal reliance on the value provided and to independently determine the fair value of the Fund’s interest in the investment fund.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Adviser has designated a committee to oversee the valuation of the Fund’s investments (the “Valuation Committee”). The Valuation Committee is comprised of senior personnel, the majority of whom are separate from the Fund’s portfolio management team, and is responsible for developing written valuation policies and procedures, conducting periodic reviews of those policies and procedures, and evaluating the overall fairness and consistent application of the valuation policies and procedures. The Valuation Committee meets on a quarterly basis or more frequently as needed.
If no value is readily available from an investment fund or if a value supplied by an investment fund is deemed by the Valuation Committee not to be indicative of its fair value, the Valuation Committee would determine, in good faith, the fair value of the investment fund under procedures adopted by the Board and subject to Board oversight. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, the fair values of the investment funds held by the Fund may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investment funds been available. As of and for the year ended April 30, 2019, all investments in investment funds were valued using the values provided by the investment funds or their administrators.
As of April 30, 2019, approximately 0.05% of the Fund’s net assets were invested in investment funds that do not have set redemption timeframes but are liquidating investments and making distributions as underlying investments are sold. Additionally, 1.11% of the Fund’s net assets were invested in a term vehicle, which does not have a set redemption timeframe. The timing of these investments’ liquidation is unknown.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, investments in investment funds that are valued at net asset value as a practical expedient are not required to be included in the fair value hierarchy. All investments in investment funds were valued at their respective net asset value as of April 30, 2019, and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the investment strategies of the investment funds held by the Fund as of April 30, 2019.
Relative value strategies attempt to capture pricing anomalies between assets that for all economic purposes are identical. Relative value strategies capture these inefficiencies by utilizing a combination of assets including bonds, stocks, swaps, options, exchange traded funds, currencies, futures, etc. One such strategy is capital structure arbitrage which involves the purchase and short sale of different classes of securities of the same issuer where there is a relative mispricing between two classes of securities. An example of this strategy is the purchase of undervalued senior secured debt and the short sale of overvalued subordinated unsecured debt or common equity. Other examples of relative value strategies include fixed income arbitrage, relative value interest rates, convertible bond arbitrage, relative value energy, and quantitative strategies. Generally, investment funds within this strategy require a 30 to 90 day notice period to redeem at the next available redemption date.
Market neutral and low net equity strategies involve the purchase of a stock or basket of stocks that is relatively underpriced as well as selling short a stock or basket of stocks that is relatively overpriced. Depending on the manager’s investment strategy, the determination of whether a stock is overpriced or underpriced can be made through fundamental analysis (a fundamental strategy) or by complex statistical models that examine numerous factors that affect the price of a stock (a quantitative strategy). The Adviser will utilize equity managers that target well-hedged and low net exposures and/or use a balanced approach to investing, i.e., they are short approximately the same dollar value of stocks they are long. Generally, investment funds within this strategy require a 45 to 90 day notice period to redeem at the next available redemption date.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Event-driven strategies involve the assessment of how, when, and if specific transactions will be completed and the effect on corporations and financial assets. A common event-driven strategy is merger arbitrage (also called risk arbitrage). This involves the purchase of the stock of a target company involved in a potential merger and, in the case of a stock-for-stock offer, the short sale of the stock of the acquiring company. The target company’s stock would typically trade at a discount to the offer price due to the uncertainty of the completion of the transaction. The positions may be reversed if the manager feels the acquisition may not close. This strategy aims to capture the spread between the value of the security at the close of the transaction and its discounted value at the time of purchase. Other examples of event-driven strategies and opportunities include corporate restructurings, spin-offs, operational turnarounds, activism, asset sales, and liquidations. Generally, investment funds within this strategy require a 60 to 90 day notice period to redeem at the next available redemption date.
Distressed strategies involve the purchase or short sale of debt or equity securities of issuers experiencing financial distress. These securities may be attractive because of the market’s inaccurate assessment of the issuer’s future potential or the values and timing of recoveries. Managers may obtain voting rights or control blocks and actively participate in the bankruptcy or reorganization process while other investors may remain passive investors. Examples of distressed securities trades include bankruptcies, liquidations, post-restructured equities, structured credit, and balance sheet restructurings. Credit strategies involve a variety of strategies intended to exploit inefficiencies in the high-yield and related credit markets. Generally, investment funds within these strategies require a 90 to 120 day notice period to redeem at the next available redemption date.
5. Investment Transactions
Total purchases of investment funds for the year ended April 30, 2019 were $223,647,104. Total redemptions from investment funds for the year ended April 30, 2019 were $226,680,405.
6. Subscriptions and Redemptions
The minimum initial investment by Members is $50,000 and the minimum subsequent investment is $10,000, both subject to waiver by the Adviser. Members may purchase units as of the first business day of the month.
Foreside Fund Services, LLC acts as the distributor (the “Distributor”) of the Fund’s units. The Distributor has entered into, and may continue to enter into, selected dealer agreements with various brokers and dealers (“Selling Agents”) that agree to participate in the distribution of the Fund’s units. Investments in the Fund’s units may be subject to a sales charge (a “Sales Charge”) of up to 2.00%. The Sales Charge is in addition to the subscription price for units and does not form a part of a Member’s investment in the Fund. Generally, the Sales Charge relating to units is paid directly to the Selling Agent that assisted in the placement of such units.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may authorize the Fund to make a tender offer to repurchase Members’ units (an “Offer”).
In determining whether the Fund should make an Offer to repurchase units from Members, the Board will consider, among other things, the recommendation of the Adviser. The Adviser expects that it will recommend to the Board that the Fund make an Offer to repurchase units from Members semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. While there can be no guarantee that it will continue this practice, to date, the Fund has offered to repurchase 10 – 20% of its units at each of its June 30 and December 31 Offers.
As part of each Offer, certain Members of the Fund may request to tender units and immediately subscribe the resulting proceeds to the Feeder Fund. As a part of the Feeder Fund’s tender offers, certain Members of the Feeder Fund may request to tender units and immediately subscribe the resulting proceeds to the Fund. In these circumstances, the Fund and the Feeder Fund process the transactions without requiring the payment or receipt of cash. For the year ended April 30, 2019, the total amounts of non-cash subscriptions and redemptions were $193,026 and $994,727, respectively.
In addition to the Fund’s June 30 and December 31 Offers, the Board authorized the Feeder Fund to offer to repurchase its units on June 30, 2018 in exchange for the underlying units of the Fund held by the Feeder Fund (“In-Kind Tender Offer”). Members of the Feeder Fund who participated in the In-Kind Tender Offer received Fund units valued as of June 30, 2018 in an amount equal to the value of the Feeder Fund member’s tendered Feeder Fund units. For the year ended April 30, 2019, the total amount of in-kind exchanges was $1,343,383.
A 5% early repurchase fee is charged on repurchased units that have been held less than one year, payable to the Fund. The Board, in its sole discretion, may waive the imposition of the early repurchase fee.
7. Advisory Fee, Related Party Transactions, and Other Expenses
In consideration of the advisory and other services provided by the Adviser to the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee of 0.10% (1.20% per annum) of the Fund’s month end net asset value. The advisory fee is an expense paid out of the Fund’s assets and is computed based on the value of the net assets of the Fund as of the close of business on the last calendar day of each month, before adjustments for any repurchases effective on that day. The advisory fee is payable in arrears as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter and is in addition to the asset-based management fees and incentive fees or allocations charged by the investment funds and indirectly borne by Members in the Fund. For the year ended April 30, 2019, the Fund incurred advisory fees of $27,639,338, of which $7,267,512 was payable to the Adviser as of April 30, 2019.
The Fund pays all investment expenses, including, but not limited to, brokerage commissions and all other costs of executing transactions, interest expense, commitment fees, custody fees, its share of expenses of the investment funds, including management fees to the investment managers of the investment funds (ranging from 0.00% to 3.50% of net asset value) and incentive fees or allocations to such investment managers (ranging from 0% to 35% of net profits). The Fund also pays all ongoing ordinary administrative and operational costs of the Fund, including (but not limited to) legal costs, audit and tax preparation fees, fees paid to the Administrator, fees paid to the regulatory and compliance administrator, risk monitoring fees, filing fees, insurance expense, and taxes. The Fund will also pay any extraordinary operating expenses. Among the Fund’s operating expenses are certain costs that may be associated in part with the Feeder Fund that are not clearly allocable on a separate basis, such as joint vendor contracts. The Feeder Fund is the largest member of the Fund and as such bears a significant pro rata share of all expenses of the Fund.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Adviser will bear all ongoing ordinary administrative and operational costs of the Adviser, including employees’ salaries, office rent, travel costs, computer and equipment costs, telephone bills, office supplies, research and data costs, legal costs, accounting costs, filing costs, and communication expenses.
The Adviser has entered into an agreement with the Fund (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) whereby it has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse the Fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to ensure that the monthly expenses of the Fund (excluding taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense and commitment fees incurred in connection with any credit facility, other transaction related expenses, custody fees, any extraordinary expenses of the Fund, any acquired fund fees and expenses, and the advisory fee) will not exceed 0.020833% (0.25% per annum) of the Fund’s net assets as of each month end during the term of the Expense Limitation Agreement (the “Expense Limitation”). The Fund will carry forward, for a period not to exceed 3 years from the date on which a waiver or reimbursement is made by the Adviser, any expenses in excess of the Expense Limitation and repay the Adviser such amounts; provided that the Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with the Expense Limitation disclosed in the prospectus that was in effect at the time of the original waiver.
Eligible expenses were below the Expense Limitation and no eligible expenses were recaptured under the Expense Limitation Agreement during the year ended April 30, 2019. There are no amounts subject to potential future reimbursement.
Compensation to the independent directors for the year ended April 30, 2019 was $105,000.
As of April 30, 2019, the directors, officers, and the Adviser and its employees, directly or indirectly, held units in the Fund as follows:
| | Units | | | Percent of Net Assets | |
Directors | | | 1,049.13 | | | | 0.05 | % |
Officers | | | 146.80 | | | | 0.01 | % |
Adviser and its employees | | | 3,267.35 | | | | 0.15 | % |
Total | | | 4,463.28 | | | | 0.21 | % |
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. Credit Facility
For the period May 1, 2018 to April 18, 2019, the Fund maintained a secured credit agreement with an unaffiliated bank for a revolving line of credit (“Credit Facility I”). The maximum availability under Credit Facility I was $150,000,000, subject to specific asset-based covenants. Borrowings were collateralized in full by certain assets of the Fund and bore interest at an annual rate of London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.60%. Interest was accrued daily on any outstanding balance and, if not repaid on the interest accrual date, was automatically added to the principal amount of the loan. The Fund also paid an annual commitment fee based on the amount by which the maximum availability exceeded the outstanding loan balance. The annual commitment fee was 0.60% on $50,000,000 of availability and 0.50% on $100,000,000 of availability. Credit Facility I matured on April 18, 2019.
For the period April 19, 2019 through April 30, 2019, the Fund maintained a secured credit agreement with an unaffiliated bank for a revolving line of credit (“Credit Facility II”). The maximum availability under Credit Facility II is $200,000,000, subject to specific asset-based covenants. Borrowings are collateralized in full by certain assets of the Fund and bear interest at an annual rate of London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.35%. Interest is accrued daily on any outstanding balance and, if not repaid on the interest accrual date, is automatically added to the principal amount of the loan. The Fund also pays an annual commitment fee of 0.40% on the amount by which the maximum availability exceeds the outstanding loan balance. The contractual maturity of Credit Facility II is April 16, 2020.
Interest expense and commitment fees incurred for the year ended April 30, 2019 are included on the consolidated statement of operations. For the year ended April 30, 2019, the average borrowings and average interest rate were $498,184 and 4.09%, respectively. As of April 30, 2019, the interest rate in effect was approximately 3.83%.
9. Income Taxes
The Fund generally invests in investment funds organized outside the United States that are treated as corporations for U.S. tax purposes and are expected to be classified as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). Certain PFICs provide information regarding the amount of U.S. taxable income and gain. For such PFICs, the Fund has made Qualified Electing Fund (“QEF”) elections for tax purposes.
For other PFICs that do not provide information regarding taxable income and gain, the Fund has made mark-to-market (“MTM”) elections which convert any unrealized gain to ordinary taxable income.
The Fund also invests in investment funds organized in the U.S. that are treated as partnerships for U.S. income tax purposes.
Net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) from investments in investment funds may not be treated the same for financial statement and for U.S. tax purposes. Temporary book-tax differences result when the Fund holds an investment in an investment fund, and such temporary book-tax differences generally become permanent upon disposal of the investment fund.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
As of April 30, 2019, the aggregate cost and related gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for tax purposes were as follows:
Cost of investments for tax purposes | | $ | 1,952,928,383 | |
| | | | |
Gross tax unrealized appreciation | | $ | 59,551,632 | |
Gross tax unrealized depreciation | | | (13,363 | ) |
Net tax unrealized appreciation on investments | | $ | 59,538,269 | |
Permanent differences, due to deemed distributions attributable to redemptions of Units, resulted in the following reclassifications among the Fund’s components of net assets as of April 30, 2019:
Accumulated earnings | | $ | (1,338,383 | ) |
Paid-in capital | | | 1,338,383 | |
Distribution of Income and Gains
The Fund declares and pays dividends annually from net investment income. Net realized gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains, which are included as ordinary income for tax purposes.
For the years ended April 30, 2019 and April 30, 2018, the tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
Tax Character | | April 30, 2019 | | | April 30, 2018 | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 84,185,062 | | | $ | 87,040,765 | |
As of April 30, 2019, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Qualified late-year losses | | $ | (315,257 | ) |
Accumulated capital losses | | | (2,236,990 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation | | | 59,538,269 | |
Accumulated earnings | | $ | 56,986,022 | |
Qualified late-year losses represent ordinary losses incurred after December 31, 2018. For income tax purposes, these losses are deemed to arise on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. For the year ended April 30, 2019, the Fund intends to defer late-year ordinary losses of $315,257 to May 1, 2019.
For the year ended April 30, 2019, the Fund utilized $6,188,792 of prior year capital loss carryforwards. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund had available for federal income tax purposes unused short-term capital losses that will not expire of $606,109 and long-term capital losses that will not expire of $1,630,881. These loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term and may be used to offset future realized capital gains.
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. Commitments and Contingencies
As of April 30, 2019, the Fund had an unfunded capital commitment to an investment fund of $44,289,096.
11. Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications and that contain a variety of representations and warranties. The Fund’s maximum exposure in connection with these contracts is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, no claims have been made under these indemnities in the past, and while there can be no assurances in this regard, the Fund is not aware of any such claims that may be made in the future.
12. Subsequent Events
The Adviser has performed a subsequent events review and determined that there were no subsequent events which would have a significant impact on the Fund’s financial position or results of operations.
The Fund’s officers are appointed by the Board of Directors and oversee the management of the day-to-day operations of the Fund subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. One of the directors and all of the officers of the Fund are officers or employees of Ironwood Capital Management (the “Adviser” or “Ironwood”). The other directors (the “Independent Directors”) are not affiliated with the Adviser and are not “interested persons” as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). A list of the directors of the Fund and a brief statement of their present positions and principal occupations during the past five years are set out below.
(1) Each Director will serve for the duration of the Fund, or until his death, resignation, termination, removal, or retirement.
(2) “Interested person,” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund (“Interested Director”) because of the affiliation with the Fund and Ironwood.
Set forth below is the Fund’s officers’ name, age, position with the Fund, length of term of office, and the principal occupation for the last five years, as of April 30, 2019. The business address of each officer is care of Ironwood Capital Management, One Market Plaza, Steuart Tower, Suite 2500, San Francisco, California 94105.