Summary of significant accounting policies | Summary of business and significant accounting policies GoPro, Inc. and its subsidiaries (GoPro or the Company) helps its consumers capture and share their experiences in immersive and exciting ways. The Company is committed to developing solutions that create an easy, seamless experience for consumers to capture, create and share engaging personal content. To date, the Company’s cameras, mountable and wearable accessories, and subscription services have generated substantially all of its revenue. The Company sells its products globally through retailers, wholesale distributors and on its website. The Company’s global corporate headquarters are located in San Mateo, California. Basis of presentation. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31, and its fiscal quarters end on March 31, June 30 and September 30. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, that management believes are necessary for the fair statement of the Company's financial statements, but are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or any other future period. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the disclosures required by GAAP. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (Annual Report) for the year ended December 31, 2018. Except for the accounting policy related to leases that was updated as a result of adopting Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842, Leases , there have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in its Annual Report. Principles of consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of estimates. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management include those related to revenue recognition (including sales incentives, sales returns and implied post contract support), stock-based compensation, inventory valuation, product warranty liabilities, the valuation and useful lives of long-lived assets (property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, intangible assets and goodwill) and income taxes. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations could be affected. Comprehensive income (loss). For all periods presented, comprehensive income (loss) approximated net income (loss). Therefore, the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) have been omitted. Prior period reclassifications. Reclassifications of certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements, including a refinement in methodology for revenue by geography, have been made to conform to the current period presentation. Leases. The Company leases its office space and facilities under cancelable and non-cancelable operating leases. Beginning January 1, 2019, operating leases are presented in operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets, short-term operating lease liabilities and long-term operating lease liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to control the use of an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of future lease payments. The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at lease commencement date to calculate the present value of future lease payments. Lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain leases include an option to renew with terms that can extend the lease term from one to five years. The exercise of a lease renewal option is at the Company’s sole discretion and is included in the lease term when the Company is reasonably certain it will exercise the option. Prior to January 1, 2019, the Company recognized leases under ASC 840, Leases , which had the following differences from the current lease standard, ASC 842, Leases: • Operating leases were previously not recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. • The Company calculated a liability for future costs to be incurred under a lease for its remaining term without economic benefit to the Company upon determination of a cease-use date. The fair value of the liability was determined based on remaining lease payments, estimated sublease income and the effects of any prepaid or deferred items recognized under the lease. Revenue recognition. The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from the sale of cameras, mounts and accessories, the related implied post contract support to customers, and subscription services. The Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The transaction price the Company expects to be entitled to is primarily comprised of product revenue, net of returns and variable consideration, including sales incentives provided to customers. For most of the Company’s revenue, revenue is recognized at the time products are delivered and when collection is considered probable. For the Company’s subscription services, revenue is recognized on a ratable basis over the subscription term, with payments received in advanced of services being rendered recorded in deferred revenue. For customers who purchase products directly from the Company’s website, the Company retains a portion of the risk of loss on these sales during transit, which are accounted for as fulfillment costs. The Company provides sales commissions to internal and external sales representatives which are earned in the period in which revenue is recognized. As a result, the Company expenses such costs as incurred. The Company's standard terms and conditions of sale for non-web based sales do not allow for product returns other than under warranty. However, the Company grants limited rights of return, primarily to certain large retailers. The Company reduces revenue and cost of sales for the estimated returns based on analyses of historical return trends by customer class and other factors. An estimated refund liability along with a right to recover assets are recorded for future product returns. Return trends are influenced by product life cycles, new product introductions, market acceptance of products, product sell-through, the type of customer, seasonality and other factors. Return rates may fluctuate over time but are sufficiently predictable to allow the Company to estimate expected future product returns. The Company’s camera sales contain multiple performance obligations that generally include the following three separate obligations: a) a hardware component (camera) and the embedded firmware essential to the functionality of the hardware component delivered at the time of sale, b) the implicit right to the Company's downloadable free apps and software solutions, and c) the implied right for the customer to receive support after the initial sale (post contract support or PCS). The Company’s PCS includes the right to receive on a when and if available basis, future unspecified firmware upgrades and features as well as bug fixes, and email and telephone support. The Company allocates the transaction price to PCS based on a cost-plus method. The transaction price is allocated to the remaining performance obligations on a residual value method. The Company’s process to allocate the transaction price considers multiple factors that may vary over time depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each deliverable, including: the level of support provided to customers, estimated costs to provide the Company’s support, the amount of time and cost that is allocated to the Company’s efforts to develop the undelivered elements and market trends in the pricing for similar offerings. The transaction prices allocated to the delivered hardware, related embedded firmware and free software solutions are recognized as revenue at the time of sale, provided the conditions for recognition of revenue have been met. The transaction price allocated to PCS is deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the estimated term of the support period, which is estimated to be 15 months based on historical experience. Deferred revenue as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 also included immaterial amounts related to the Company’s GoPro Care and GoPro Plus fee-based service offerings. The Company’s deferred revenue balance was $12.3 million and $16.1 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , revenue of $5.5 million and $6.1 million , respectively, was recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balances at the beginning of each period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , revenue of $12.9 million and $14.6 million , respectively, was recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balances at the beginning of each period. Sales incentives. The Company offers sales incentives through various programs, including cooperative advertising, price protection, marketing development funds and other incentives. Sales incentives are considered to be variable consideration, which the Company estimates and records as a reduction to revenue at the date of sale. The Company estimates sales incentives based on historical experience, product sell-through and other factors. Segment information. The Company operates as one operating segment as it only reports financial information on an aggregate and consolidated basis to its Chief Executive Officer, who is the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Recent accounting standards Standard Description Company’s date of adoption Effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements or other significant matters Standards that were adopted Leases ASU No. 2016-02, 2018-10, 2018-11, 2019-01, (ASC 842) This standard replaces existing lease guidance for lessees and requires operating leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. Under the new standard, lessees recognize a lease liability for the present value of future lease payments and a corresponding right-to-use asset. January 1, 2019 The new standard was applied using a modified retrospective approach. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. The Company completed its analysis of the impact of the standard by reviewing its lease agreements to identify changes resulting from applying the requirements of the new standard. The Company elected to utilize a package of practical expedients, which among other things, allowed the Company to maintain its existing classification of its current leases. The Company also elected the hindsight practical expedient to determine a reasonably certain lease term for existing leases. Additionally, the Company made a policy election to maintain its previous lease accounting for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. Furthermore, the Company made the policy election to not separate non-lease components from lease components. The Company’s analysis of its lease agreements under the new standard resulted in the recognition of lease liabilities of $88.3 million and lease assets of $60.1 million on its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019. The new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated income statement and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company’s condensed consolidated January 1, 2019 balance sheet for the adoption of ASC 842, Leases were as follows: (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2018 Adjustment due to ASC 842 Balance at January 1, 2019 Operating lease right-of-use assets $ — $ 60,111 $ 60,111 Property and equipment, net (1) 46,567 (57 ) 46,510 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (2) 135,892 (4,332 ) 131,560 Short-term operating lease liabilities — 10,812 10,812 Long-term operating lease liabilities — 77,545 77,545 Other long-term liabilities (2) 28,203 (23,900 ) 4,303 Accumulated deficit (569,030 ) (61 ) (569,091 ) (1) Represents the reclassification of leasehold acquisition costs to operating lease right-of-use assets. (2) Represents the reclassification of deferred rent, tenant incentives and accrued cease-use charges to operating lease right-of-use assets. Standard Description Expected date of adoption Effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements or other significant matters Standards not yet adopted Intangible - Goodwill and Other ASU No. 2017-04 (Topic 350) This standard simplifies the accounting for goodwill and removes Step 2 of the annual goodwill impairment test. Upon adoption, goodwill impairment will be determined based on the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017, and requires use of a prospective transition method. January 1, 2020 The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ASU No. 2016-13 (Topic 326) The standard changes the impairment model for most financial assets and replaces the existing incurred loss model with a current expected credit loss (CECL) model. The standard should be applied on a modified retrospective approach. January 1, 2020 The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts and valuation of available-for-sale securities are subject to this standard. The Company is in the process of quantifying the impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, but does not expect the impact to be material. The Company will evaluate its available-for-sale securities for impairment under Topic 326 upon adoption of this standard. The Company does not expect the results of its evaluation of available-for-sale securities for impairment to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Although there are several other new accounting standards issued or proposed by the FASB, which the Company has adopted or will adopt, as applicable, the Company does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements. |