LOANS | (5) LOANS The components of loans at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019 were as follows: March 31, June 30, Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 284,226 $ 289,077 Multi-family 1,506 1,605 Home equity 6,458 5,191 Nonresidential 14,671 19,350 Agricultural 1,525 1,510 Construction and land 34,194 33,651 Total real estate loans 342,580 350,384 Commercial and industrial 3,738 4,390 Consumer and other loans 6,846 5,314 Total loans $ 353,164 $ 360,088 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 by portfolio segment: Three months ended March 31, 2020 Beginning Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 993 $ 6 $ — $ — $ 999 Multi-family 4 — — — 4 Home equity 33 3 — — 36 Nonresidential 77 (14 ) — — 63 Agricultural 4 — — — 4 Construction and land 94 10 — — 104 Total real estate loans 1,205 5 — — 1,210 Commercial and industrial 66 (7 ) — — 59 Consumer and other loans 25 2 — — 27 Total loans $ 1,296 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,296 Nine months ended March 31, 2020 Beginning Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 995 $ 4 $ — $ — $ 999 Multi-family 4 — — — 4 Home equity 24 12 — — 36 Nonresidential 87 (24 ) — — 63 Agricultural 3 1 — — 4 Construction and land 94 10 — — 104 Total real estate loans 1,207 3 — — 1,210 Commercial and industrial 67 (8 ) — — 59 Consumer and other loans 23 5 (1 ) — 27 Total loans $ 1,297 $ — $ (1 ) $ — $ 1,296 The following table presents the recorded balances of loans and amount of allowance allocated based upon impairment method by portfolio segment at March 31, 2020: Ending Allowance on Loans: Loans: At March 31, 202 Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ — $ 999 $ 2,473 $ 281,753 Multi-family — 4 — 1,506 Home equity — 36 — 6,458 Nonresidential — 63 575 14,096 Agricultural — 4 320 1,205 Construction and land — 104 — 34,194 Total real estate loans — 1,210 3,368 339,212 Commercial and industrial — 59 — 3,738 Consumer and other loans — 27 — 6,846 Total loans $ — $ 1,296 $ 3,368 $ 349,796 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 by portfolio segment: Three months ended March 31, 2019 Beginning Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 986 $ 18 $ — $ — $ 1,004 Multi-family 4 — — — 4 Home equity 15 5 — — 20 Nonresidential 104 (11 ) — — 93 Agricultural 1 — — — 1 Construction and land 97 (3 ) — — 94 Total real estate loans 1,207 9 — — 1,216 Commercial and industrial 18 55 — — 73 Consumer and other loans 3 21 — — 24 Total loans $ 1,228 $ 85 $ — $ — $ 1,313 Nine months ended March 31, 2019 Beginning Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 939 $ 83 $ (18 ) $ — $ 1,004 Multi-family 4 — — — 4 Home equity 8 12 — — 20 Nonresidential 66 27 — — 93 Agricultural 1 — — — 1 Construction and land 74 20 — — 94 Total real estate loans 1,092 142 (18 ) — 1,216 Commercial and industrial 4 69 — — 73 Consumer and other loans 1 23 — — 24 Total loans $ 1,097 $ 234 $ (18 ) $ — $ 1,313 The following table presents the recorded balances of loans and amount of allowance allocated based upon impairment method by portfolio segment at June 30, 2019: Ending Allowance on Loans: Loans: At June 30, 2019 Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Individually Evaluated for Collectively Evaluated for Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ — $ 995 $ 2,291 $ 286,786 Multi-family — 4 — 1,605 Home equity — 24 — 5,191 Nonresidential — 87 613 18,737 Agricultural — 3 356 1,154 Construction and land — 94 — 33,651 Total real estate loans — 1,207 3,260 347,124 Commercial and industrial — 67 — 4,390 Consumer and other loans — 23 — 5,314 Total loans $ — $ 1,297 $ 3,260 $ 356,828 The tables below present loans that were individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, including the average recorded investment balance and interest earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended June 30, 2019: March 31, 2020 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no recorded allowance: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 2,553 $ 2,473 $ — $ 2,382 $ 46 Multi-family — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Nonresidential 608 575 — 594 — Agricultural 869 320 — 338 — Construction and land — — — — — Total real estate loans 4,030 3,368 — 3,314 46 Commercial and industrial — — — — — Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ 4,030 $ 3,368 $ — $ 3,314 $ 46 With recorded allowance: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multi-family — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Nonresidential — — — — — Agricultural — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — Total real estate loans — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Totals: Real estate loans $ 4,030 $ 3,368 $ — $ 3,314 $ 46 Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ 4,030 $ 3,368 $ — $ 3,314 $ 46 June 30, 2019 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no recorded allowance: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 2,375 $ 2,291 $ — $ 2,363 $ 53 Multi-family — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Nonresidential 648 613 — 642 — Agricultural 905 356 — 390 — Construction and land — — — — — Total real estate loans 3,928 3,260 — 3,395 53 Commercial and industrial — — — — — Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ 3,928 $ 3,260 $ — $ 3,395 $ 53 With recorded allowance: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multi-family — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Nonresidential — — — — — Agricultural — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — Total real estate loans — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Totals: Real estate loans $ 3,928 $ 3,260 $ — $ 3,395 $ 53 Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ 3,928 $ 3,260 $ — $ 3,395 $ 53 The following tables present the aging of past due loans as well as nonaccrual loans. Nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more include both smaller balance homogenous loans and larger balance loans that are evaluated either collectively or individually for impairment. Total past due loans and nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2020: Accruing 30-59 60-89 90 Days Loans Days Days or More Total Total Nonaccrual Past Due 90 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Loans Days or More Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 4,053 $ 1,503 $ 766 $ 6,322 $ 277,904 $ 284,226 $ 2,687 $ — Multi-family 222 — — 222 1,284 1,506 — — Home equity 9 — 40 49 6,409 6,458 40 — Nonresidential 445 184 — 629 14,042 14,671 758 — Agricultural 320 — — 320 1,205 1,525 320 — Construction and land 27 28 — 55 34,139 34,194 29 — Total real estate loans 5,076 1,715 806 7,597 334,983 342,580 3,834 — Commercial and industrial — — — — 3,738 3,738 — — Consumer and other loans — — — — 6,846 6,846 — — Total $ 5,076 $ 1,715 $ 806 $ 7,597 $ 345,567 $ 353,164 $ 3,834 $ — Total past due and nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment at June 30, 2019: Accruing 30-59 60-89 90 Days Loans Days Days or More Total Total Nonaccrual Past Due 90 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Loans Days or More Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 5,879 $ 1,486 $ 229 $ 7,594 $ 281,483 $ 289,077 $ 2,674 $ — Multi-family 228 — — 228 1,377 1,605 — — Home equity 64 — 40 104 5,087 5,191 40 — Nonresidential 458 — — 458 18,892 19,350 816 — Agricultural — — — — 1,510 1,510 356 — Construction and land 308 31 — 339 33,312 33,651 31 — Total real estate loans 6,937 1,517 269 8,723 341,661 350,384 3,917 — Commercial and industrial — — — — 4,390 4,390 — — Consumer and other loans 8 — — 8 5,306 5,314 — — Total $ 6,945 $ 1,517 $ 269 $ 8,731 $ 351,357 $ 360,088 $ 3,917 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings: At March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, total loans that have been modified as troubled debt restructurings were $2,400 and $2,675, respectively, which consisted of one agricultural loan, two non-residential real estate loans and four one-to-four family first lien loans at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019. There was no specific allowance for loss established for these loans at March 31, 2020 or June 30, 2019. Additionally, there were no commitments to lend any additional amounts on any loan after the modification. No loans have been modified as troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended March 31, 2020. No loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020 have defaulted since restructuring. All of these loans are on nonaccrual at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019. At March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, $2,133 and $2,291, respectively, were individually evaluated for impairment. Allowance for Loan Loss: There have been no changes to our allowance for loan loss methodology during the quarter ended March 31, 2020. We have assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the allowance for loan loss using the information that is available and have made adjustments to certain qualitative factors in our model in response to the additional risks that we believe have become present. After such adjustments to the calculation, we have determined that the recorded allowance is believed to be adequate at this time and as a result no additional provision for loan losses has been recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2020. However, the rapid development and fluidity of this pandemic precludes any prediction as to the ultimate material adverse impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. We will continue to review and make adjustments as may be necessary as we move through the pandemic related quarantine and the country reopens. To the best of our knowledge, we have recorded all losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively. Loan Grades: The Company utilizes a grading system whereby all loans are assigned a grade based on the risk profile of each loan. Loan grades are determined based on an evaluation of relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. All loans, regardless of size, are analyzed and are given a grade based upon the management’s assessment of the ability of borrowers to service their debts. Pass: Loan assets of this grade conform to a preponderance of our underwriting criteria and are acceptable as a credit risk, based upon the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor. Loans in this category also include loans secured by liquid assets and secured loans to borrowers with unblemished credit histories. Pass-Watch: Loan assets of this grade represent our minimum level of acceptable credit risk. This grade may also represent obligations previously rated “Pass”, but with significantly deteriorating trends or previously rated. Special Mention: Loan assets of this grade have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: Loan assets of this grade are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Portfolio Segments: One-to-four family: For traditional homes, the Company may originate loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80% if the borrower obtains mortgage insurance or provides readily marketable collateral. The Company may make exceptions for special loan programs that we offer. The Company also originates residential mortgage loans for non-owner-occupied homes with loan-to-value ratios of up to 80%. The Company historically originated residential mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios of up to 75% for manufactured or modular homes. The Company no longer offers residential mortgage loans for manufactured or modular homes as of December 1, 2014. However, renewals of existing performing credits that meet the Company’s underwriting requirements will be considered. The Company requires lower loan-to-value ratios for manufactured and modular homes because such homes tend to depreciate over time. Manufactured or modular homes must be permanently affixed to a lot to make them more difficult to move without the Company’s permission. Such homes must be “de-titled” by the State of South Carolina or Georgia so that they are taxed and must be transferred as residential homes rather than vehicles. The Company also obtains a mortgage on the real estate to which such homes are affixed. Multi-family: Multi-family real estate loans generally present a higher level of risk than loans secured by one-to-four family residences. This greater risk is due to several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effects of general economic conditions on income-producing properties and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by multi-family residential real estate is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project. Home Equity: Nonresidential Real Estate: Loans secured by nonresidential real estate generally are larger than one-to-four family residential loans and involve greater credit risk. Nonresidential real estate loans often involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Repayment of these loans depends to a large degree on the results of operations and management of the properties securing the loans or the businesses conducted on such property, and may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general, including the current adverse conditions. Our nonresidential real estate lending includes a significant amount of loans to churches. Because a church’s financial stability often depends on donations from congregation members rather than income from business operations, repayment may be affected by economic conditions that affect individuals located both in our market area and in other market areas with which we are not as familiar. In addition, due to the unique nature of church buildings and properties, the real estate securing church loans may be less marketable than other nonresidential real estate. The Company considers a number of factors in originating nonresidential real estate loans. The Company evaluates the qualifications and financial condition of the borrower, including credit history, cash flows, the applicable business plan, the financial resources of the borrower, the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar property and the borrower’s payment history with the Company and other financial institutions. In evaluating the property securing the loan, the factors the Company considers include the net operating income of the mortgaged property before debt service and depreciation, the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value of the mortgaged property and the debt service coverage ratio (the ratio of net operating income to debt service). For church loans, the Company also considers the length of time the church has been in existence, the size and financial strength of the denomination with which it is affiliated, attendance figures and growth projections and current operating budgets. The collateral underlying all nonresidential real estate loans is appraised by outside independent appraisers approved by our board of directors. Personal guarantees may be obtained from the principals of nonresidential real estate borrowers, and in the case of church loans, guarantees from the applicable denomination may be obtained. Agricultural: Loans secured by agricultural real estate generally are larger than one-to-four family residential loans and involve greater credit risk. Agricultural real estate loans often involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Repayment of these loans depends to a large degree on the results of operations and management of the properties securing the loans or the businesses conducted on such property, and may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general, including the current adverse conditions. Construction and Land: The Company also makes interim construction loans for nonresidential properties. In addition, the Company occasionally makes loans for the construction of homes “on speculation,” but the Company generally permits a borrower to have only two such loans at a time. These loans generally have a maximum term of eight months, and upon completion of construction convert to conventional amortizing nonresidential real estate loans. These construction loans have rates and terms comparable to permanent loans secured by property of the type being constructed that we originate. Generally, the maximum loan-to-value ratio of these construction loans is 85%. Commercial and Industrial Loans: Commercial and industrial loans and leases typically are underwritten on the basis of the borrower’s or lessee’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of its business and generally are collateralized by business assets. As a result, such loans and leases involve additional complexities, variables and risks and require more thorough underwriting and servicing than other types of loans and leases. Consumer and Other Loans: Consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk grade of loans by portfolio segment are presented in the following tables. Total loans by risk grade and portfolio segment at March 31, 2020: Pass Pass- Watch Special Substandard Doubtful Total Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 272,432 $ 4,285 $ 2,858 $ 4,651 $ — $ 284,226 Multi-family 1,506 — — — — 1,506 Home equity 5,954 400 55 49 — 6,458 Nonresidential 13,485 340 — 846 — 14,671 Agricultural 1,205 — — 320 — 1,525 Construction and land 33,700 423 — 71 — 34,194 Total real estate loans 328,282 5,448 2,913 5,937 — 342,580 Commercial and industrial 3,738 — — — — 3,738 Consumer and other loans 6,846 — — — — 6,846 Total $ 338,866 $ 5,448 $ 2,913 $ 5,937 $ — $ 353,164 Total loans by risk grade and portfolio segment at June 30, 2019: Pass Pass-Watch Special Substandard Doubtful Total Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 276,141 $ 5,316 $ 3,217 $ 4,403 $ — $ 289,077 Multi-family 1,605 — — — — 1,605 Home equity 4,733 313 69 76 — 5,191 Nonresidential 17,951 491 — 908 — 19,350 Agricultural 1,154 — — 356 — 1,510 Construction and land 33,130 446 — 75 — 33,651 Total real estate loans 334,714 6,566 3,286 5,818 — 350,384 Commercial and industrial 4,390 — — — — 4,390 Consumer and other loans 5,314 — — — — 5,314 Total $ 344,418 $ 6,566 $ 3,286 $ 5,818 $ — $ 360,088 At March 31, 2020, loans totaling $109 were in formal foreclosure proceedings and are included in the one-to-four family loan category. |