LOANS | (5) LOANS The components of loans at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows: March 31, June 30, Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 310,347 $ 276,410 Multi-family 341 368 Home equity 7,978 4,803 Nonresidential 25,783 24,629 Agricultural 2,485 2,573 Construction and land 50,261 32,836 Total real estate loans 397,195 341,619 Commercial and industrial 3,326 2,313 Consumer and other loans 1,206 1,180 Total loans $ 401,727 $ 345,112 The table above includes net deferred loan fees of $ 2,291 2,157 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses Three months March 31, 2023 Beginning Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 1,016 $ (15 ) $ — $ — $ 1,001 Multi-family 3 — — — 3 Home equity 49 8 — — 57 Nonresidential 152 16 — — 168 Agricultural 15 — — — 15 Construction and land 172 32 — — 204 Total real estate loans 1,407 41 — — 1,448 Commercial and industrial 30 9 — — 39 Consumer and other loans 2 — — — 2 Total loans $ 1,439 $ 50 $ — $ — $ 1,489 Nine months ended March 31, 2023 Beginning Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 965 $ 36 $ — $ — $ 1,001 Multi-family 9 (6 ) — — 3 Home equity 34 23 — — 57 Nonresidential 158 10 — — 168 Agricultural 15 — — — 15 Construction and land 132 72 — — 204 Total real estate loans 1,313 135 — — 1,448 Commercial and industrial 24 15 — — 39 Consumer and other loans 2 — — — 2 Total loans $ 1,339 $ 150 $ — $ — $ 1,489 The following table presents the recorded balances of loans and amount of allowance allocated based upon impairment method by portfolio segment Ending Allowance on Loans: Loans: At March 31, 2023 Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ — $ 1,001 $ — $ 310,347 Multi-family — 3 — 341 Home equity — 57 — 7,978 Nonresidential — 168 445 25,338 Agricultural — 15 — 2,485 Construction and land — 204 — 50,261 Total real estate loans — 1,448 445 396,750 Commercial and industrial — 39 — 3,326 Consumer and other loans — 2 — 1,206 Total loans $ — $ 1,489 $ 445 $ 401,282 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022 by portfolio segment: Three months ended March 31, 2022 Beginning Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 989 $ 14 $ — $ — $ 1,003 Multi-family 4 — — — 4 Home equity 41 (2 ) — — 39 Nonresidential 139 18 — — 157 Agricultural 15 — — — 15 Construction and land 95 (2 ) — — 93 Total real estate loans 1,283 28 — — 1,311 Commercial and industrial 26 — — — 26 Consumer and other loans 30 (28 ) — — 2 Total loans $ 1,339 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,339 Nine months ended March 31, 2022 Beginning Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 992 $ 11 $ — $ — $ 1,003 Multi-family 4 — — — 4 Home equity 41 (2 ) — — 39 Nonresidential 133 24 — — 157 Agricultural 15 — — — 15 Construction and land 103 (10 ) — — 93 Total real estate loans 1,288 23 — — 1,311 Commercial and industrial 22 4 — — 26 Consumer and other loans 29 (27 ) — — 2 Total loans $ 1,339 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,339 The following table presents the recorded balances of loans and amount of allowance allocated based upon impairment method by portfolio segment at June 30, 2022: Ending Allowance on Loans: Loans: At June 30, 2022 Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ — $ 965 $ 948 $ 275,462 Multi-family — 9 — 368 Home equity — 34 — 4,803 Nonresidential — 158 478 24,151 Agricultural — 15 — 2,573 Construction and land — 132 — 32,836 Total real estate loans — 1,313 1,426 340,193 Commercial and industrial — 24 — 2,313 Consumer and other loans — 2 — 1,180 Total loans $ — $ 1,339 $ 1,426 $ 343,686 The tables below present loans that were individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment March 31, 2023 Unpaid Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Interest With no recorded allowance: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ — $ — $ — $ 474 $ — Multi-family — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Nonresidential 472 445 — 462 — Agricultural — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — Total real estate loans 472 445 — 936 — Commercial and industrial — — — — — Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ 472 $ 445 $ — $ 936 $ — With recorded allowance: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multi-family — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Nonresidential — — — — — Agricultural — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — Total real estate loans — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Totals: Real estate loans $ 472 $ 445 $ — $ 936 $ — Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ 472 $ 445 $ — $ 936 $ — June 30, 2022 Unpaid Recorded Related Allowance Average Interest With no recorded allowance: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 952 $ 948 $ — $ 474 $ 38 Multi-family — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Nonresidential 507 478 — 239 — Agricultural — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — Total real estate loans 1,459 1,426 — 713 38 Commercial and industrial — — — — — Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ 1,459 $ 1,426 $ — $ 713 $ 38 With recorded allowance: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multi-family — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Nonresidential — — — — — Agricultural — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — Total real estate loans — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Totals: Real estate loans $ 1,459 $ 1,426 $ — $ 713 $ 38 Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total $ 1,459 $ 1,426 $ — $ 713 $ 38 The following tables present the aging of past due loans as well as nonaccrual loans. Nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 250 Total past due loans and nonaccrual loans 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Current Total Nonaccrual Accruing Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 2,372 $ 560 $ 173 $ 3,105 $ 307,242 $ 310,347 $ 416 $ — Multi-family — — — — 341 341 — — Home equity 42 — 46 88 7,890 7,978 46 — Nonresidential 320 78 — 398 25,385 25,783 523 — Agricultural — — — — 2,485 2,485 — — Construction and land — — — — 50,261 50,261 — — Total real estate loans 2,734 638 219 3,591 393,604 397,195 985 — Commercial and industrial — — — — 3,326 3,326 — — Consumer and other loans — — — — 1,206 1,206 — — Total $ 2,734 $ 638 $ 219 $ 3,591 $ 398,136 $ 401,727 $ 985 $ — Total past due and nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment at June 30, 2022: 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Current Total Nonaccrual Accruing Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 2,632 $ 891 $ 696 $ 4,219 $ 272,191 $ 276,410 $ 1,401 $ — Multi-family — — 208 208 160 368 208 — Home equity 17 — — 17 4,786 4,803 — — Nonresidential 82 156 — 238 24,391 24,629 478 — Agricultural — — — — 2,573 2,573 — — Construction and land 436 — — 436 32,400 32,836 — — Total real estate loans 3,167 1,047 904 5,118 336,501 341,619 2,087 — Commercial and industrial — — — — 2,313 2,313 — — Consumer and other loans — — — — 1,180 1,180 — — Total $ 3,167 $ 1,047 $ 904 $ 5,118 $ 339,994 $ 345,112 $ 2,087 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings: At March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, total loans that have been modified as troubled debt restructurings were $ 472 869 one one 445 839 Allowance for Loan Loss: There have been no changes to our allowance for loan loss methodology during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. Due to the increase in the size of the loan portfolio, a $ 50 Loan Grades: The Company utilizes a grading system whereby all loans are assigned a grade based on the risk profile of each loan. Loan grades are determined based on an evaluation of relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. All loans, regardless of size, are analyzed and are given a grade based upon the management’s assessment of the ability of borrowers to service their debts. Pass: Loan assets of this grade conform to a preponderance of our underwriting criteria and are acceptable as a credit risk, based upon the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor. Loans in this category also include loans secured by liquid assets and secured loans to borrowers with unblemished credit histories. Pass-Watch: Loan assets of this grade represent our minimum level of acceptable credit risk. This grade may also represent obligations previously rated “Pass”, but with significantly deteriorating trends or previously rated. Special Mention: Loan assets of this grade have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: Loan assets of this grade are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Portfolio Segments: One-to-four family: 80 For traditional homes, the Company may originate loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80 80 Multi-family: five years 30 five 75 Multi-family real estate loans generally present a higher level of risk than loans secured by one-to-four family residences. This greater risk is due to several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effects of general economic conditions on income-producing properties and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by multi-family residential real estate is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project. Home Equity: 80 10 10 20 Nonresidential Real Estate: five 20 20 75 Loans secured by nonresidential real estate generally are larger than one-to-four family residential loans and involve greater credit risk. Nonresidential real estate loans often involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Repayment of these loans depends to a large degree on the results of operations and management of the properties securing the loans or the businesses conducted on such property, and may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general, including the current adverse conditions. The Company considers a number of factors in originating nonresidential real estate loans. The Company evaluates the qualifications and financial condition of the borrower, including credit history, cash flows, the applicable business plan, the financial resources of the borrower, the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar property and the borrower’s payment history with the Company and other financial institutions. In evaluating the property securing the loan, the factors the Company considers include the net operating income of the mortgaged property before debt service and depreciation, the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value of the mortgaged property and the debt service coverage ratio (the ratio of net operating income to debt service). The collateral underlying all nonresidential real estate loans is appraised by outside independent appraisers approved by our board of directors. Personal guarantees may be obtained from the principals of nonresidential real estate borrowers. Agricultural: five 20 20 75 Loans secured by agricultural real estate generally are larger than one-to-four family residential loans and involve greater credit risk. Agricultural real estate loans often involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Repayment of these loans depends to a large degree on the results of operations and management of the properties securing the loans or the businesses conducted on such property, and may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general, including the current adverse conditions. Construction and Land: 80 The Company also makes interim construction loans for nonresidential properties. In addition, the Company occasionally makes loans for the construction of homes “on speculation,” but the Company generally permits a borrower to have only two eight months 85 Commercial and Industrial Loans: Commercial and industrial loans and leases typically are underwritten on the basis of the borrower’s or lessee’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of its business and generally are collateralized by business assets. As a result, such loans and leases involve additional complexities, variables and risks and require more thorough underwriting and servicing than other types of loans and leases. Consumer and Other Loans: 18 18 60 Consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk grade of loans by portfolio segment are presented in the following tables. Total loans by risk grade and portfolio segment at March 31, 2023: Pass Pass-Watch Special Substandard Doubtful Total Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 307,326 $ 1,567 $ 713 $ 741 $ — $ 310,347 Multi-family 341 — — — — 341 Home equity 7,871 61 — 46 — 7,978 Nonresidential 25,213 — — 570 — 25,783 Agricultural 2,485 — — — — 2,485 Construction and land 50,069 162 30 — — 50,261 Total real estate loans 393,305 1,790 743 1,357 — 397,195 Commercial and industrial 3,326 — — — — 3,326 Consumer and other loans 1,206 — — — — 1,206 Total $ 397,837 $ 1,790 $ 743 $ 1,357 $ — $ 401,727 Total loans by risk grade and portfolio segment at June 30, 2022: Pass Pass-Watch Special Substandard Doubtful Total Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 268,631 $ 2,806 $ 2,412 $ 2,561 $ — $ 276,410 Multi-family 160 — — 208 — 368 Home equity 4,603 193 — 7 — 4,803 Nonresidential 23,763 — 188 678 — 24,629 Agricultural 2,573 — — — — 2,573 Construction and land 32,637 166 — 33 — 32,836 Total real estate loans 332,367 3,165 2,600 3,487 — 341,619 Commercial and industrial 2,313 — — — — 2,313 Consumer and other loans 1,180 — — — — 1,180 Total $ 335,860 $ 3,165 $ 2,600 $ 3,487 $ — $ 345,112 |