Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Held for Investment Loans held for investment in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are summarized as follows: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Loans held for investment: Real estate: Construction and land $ 566,470 $ 629,374 Farmland 14,930 16,939 1 - 4 family residential 536,892 549,811 Multi-family residential 388,374 320,041 OOCRE 723,839 706,782 NOOCRE 1,828,386 1,784,201 Commercial 1,777,603 1,712,838 Mortgage warehouse 371,161 183,628 Consumer 15,771 17,457 6,223,426 5,921,071 Deferred loan costs, net 1,470 134 Allowance for credit losses (100,983) (29,834) Total loans held for investment $ 6,123,913 $ 5,891,371 Included in the net loan portfolio as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was an accretable discount related to purchased performing and PCD loans, previously called PCI loans prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13, acquired within a business combination in the approximate amounts of $25,167 and $57,811, respectively. The discount is being accreted into income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loans. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $3,260 and $4,355, respectively, of accretion on non-PCD loans into interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $1,060 and $2,545, respectively, of accretion on PCD/PCI loans into interest income. In addition, included in the net loan portfolio as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is a discount on retained loans from sale of originated SBA loans of $2,264 and $2,193, respectively. The majority of the Company’s loan portfolio consists of loans to businesses and individuals in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area. This geographic concentration subjects the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within these areas. The risks created by this concentration have been considered by management in the determination of the adequacy of the ACL. Management believes the ACL was adequate to cover estimated losses on loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified an expected troubled debt restructuring. The activity in the ACL related to loans held for investment is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Construction and Land Farmland Residential Multifamily OOCRE NOOCRE Commercial Consumer Total Balance at beginning of year $ 3,822 $ 61 $ 1,378 $ 1,965 $ 1,978 $ 8,139 $ 12,369 $ 122 $ 29,834 Impact of adopting ASC 326 non-PCD loans (707) 4 3,716 628 3,406 5,138 7,025 217 19,427 Impact of adoption ASC 326 PCD loans 645 — 908 — 7,682 2,037 8,335 103 19,710 Credit loss expense non-PCD loans 2,965 (7) 2,488 2,306 918 9,955 10,226 (15) 28,836 Credit loss expense PCD loans 113 — (173) — 2,477 412 126 (15) 2,940 Charge-offs — — — — — — — (68) (68) Recoveries — — 1 — — — 29 274 304 Ending Balance $ 6,838 0 $ 58 $ 8,318 $ 4,899 $ 16,461 $ 25,681 $ 38,110 $ 618 $ 100,983 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Construction and Land Farmland Residential Multifamily OOCRE NOOCRE Commercial Consumer Total Balance at beginning of year $ 2,188 $ 56 $ 1,614 $ 361 $ 1,393 $ 5,070 $ 8,554 $ 19 $ 19,255 Credit Loss Expense 501 6 (5) (80) 124 626 3,785 55 5,012 Charge-offs — — — — — — (2,654) (74) (2,728) Recoveries — — 8 — — — 10 46 64 Ending Balance $ 2,689 $ 62 $ 1,617 $ 281 $ 1,517 $ 5,696 $ 9,695 $ 46 $ 21,603 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of March 31, 2020: Business Assets 1 Real Property 1 ACL Allocation Real estate: Construction and land $ 785 $ — $ 93 1 - 4 family residential — 594 13 OOCRE — 3,927 — NOOCRE — 18,904 — Commercial 13,647 — 5,815 Consumer 56 — — Total $ 14,488 $ 23,425 $ 5,921 1 Loans reported exclude PCD loans that transitioned upon adoption of ASC 326. Refer to Note 1 for further discussion. The following table presents loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as PCD loans, and their respective allowance for credit loss allocations as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13: December 31, 2019 Real Estate Construction, Residential Commercial Real Estate Commercial Consumer Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 567 $ 156 $ 21,644 $ 5,188 $ 61 $ 27,616 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 641,799 865,927 2,372,485 1,869,259 17,267 5,766,737 PCD loans 3,947 3,769 96,854 22,019 129 126,718 Total $ 646,313 $ 869,852 $ 2,490,983 $ 1,896,466 $ 17,457 $ 5,921,071 ACL Allocations Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 128 $ 37 $ 395 $ 1,042 $ — $ 1,602 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 3,755 3,306 9,702 10,754 122 27,639 PCD loans — — 20 573 — 593 Total $ 3,883 $ 3,343 $ 10,117 $ 12,369 $ 122 $ 29,834 The following table presents information on impaired loans as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13: December 31, 2019 (1) Unpaid Recorded Recorded Total Related Average Real estate: Construction and land $ 567 $ — $ 567 $ 567 $ 128 $ 1,793 Farmland — — — — — — 1 - 4 family residential 156 — 156 156 37 158 Multi-family residential — — — — — — Commercial real estate 21,644 21,040 604 21,644 395 22,529 Commercial 5,188 2,011 3,177 5,188 1,042 8,546 Consumer 61 61 — 61 — 62 Total $ 27,616 $ 23,112 $ 4,504 $ 27,616 $ 1,602 $ 33,088 (1) Loans reported exclude PCI loans. Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. . Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Non-accrual loans aggregated by class of loans, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, were as follows: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No ACL Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No ACL Real estate: Construction and land $ 785 $ — $ 567 $ — Farmland — — — — 1 - 4 family residential 912 912 1,581 1,581 Multi-family residential — — — — OOCRE 3,794 3,794 3,029 2,778 NOOCRE 18,876 18,876 18,876 18,876 Commercial 14,395 2,852 5,672 2,747 Mortgage warehouse — — — — Consumer 74 74 54 54 Total $ 38,836 $ 26,508 $ 29,779 $ 26,036 There were no PCD loans included in non-accrual loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, interest income not recognized on non-accrual loans was $173. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, interest income not recognized on non-accrual loans, excluding PCI loans, was $151. An age analysis of past due loans, aggregated by class of loans, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, is as follows: March 31, 2020 30 to 59 Days 60 to 89 Days 90 Days or Greater Total Past Due Total Current PCD Total Total 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing (1) Real estate: Construction and land $ 327 $ 1,322 $ — $ 1,649 $ 559,216 $ 5,605 $ 566,470 $ — Farmland — — — — 14,930 — 14,930 — 1 - 4 family residential 4,400 62 210 4,672 527,410 4,810 536,892 210 Multi-family residential — — — — 388,374 — 388,374 — OOCRE 1,471 1 1,992 3,464 720,375 63,182 723,839 1,992 NOOCRE 3,773 — — 3,773 1,771,909 52,704 1,828,386 — Commercial 16,433 1,295 2,545 20,273 1,727,278 30,052 1,777,603 2,545 Mortgage warehouse — — — — 371,161 — 371,161 — Consumer 135 4 17 156 15,386 229 15,771 17 Total $ 26,539 $ 2,684 $ 4,764 $ 33,987 $ 6,096,039 $ 156,582 $ 6,223,426 $ 4,764 (1) Loans 90 days past due and still accruing excludes $68,325 of PCD loans as of March 31, 2020 that transitioned upon adoption of ASC 326. Refer to Note 1 for further discussion. December 31, 2019 30 to 59 Days 60 to 89 Days 90 Days or Greater Total Past Due Total Current PCD Total Total 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing (1) Real estate: Construction and land $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 629,374 $ 3,947 $ 629,374 $ 800 Farmland — — — — 16,939 — 16,939 — 1 - 4 family residential 2,595 520 1,155 4,270 541,772 3,769 549,811 959 Multi-family residential — — — — 320,041 — 320,041 — Commercial real estate 12 3,834 868 4,714 2,389,415 96,854 2,490,983 511 Commercial 3,572 1,707 1,497 6,776 1,684,043 22,019 1,712,838 1,317 Mortgage warehouse — — — — 183,628 — 183,628 — Consumer 30 2,641 140 2,811 14,646 129 17,457 73 Total $ 6,209 $ 8,702 $ 3,660 $ 18,571 $ 5,779,858 $ 126,718 $ 5,921,071 $ 3,660 (1) Loans 90 days past due and still accruing excludes $41,328 of PCD loans as of December 31, 2019. Loans past due 90 days and still accruing increased to $4,764 as of March 31, 2020. These loans are also considered well-secured, and are in the process of collection with plans in place for the borrowers to bring the notes fully current or to subsequently be renewed. The Company believes that it will collect all principal and interest due on each of the loans past due 90 days and still accruing. Troubled Debt Restructuring Modifications of terms for the Company’s loans and their inclusion as TDRs are based on individual facts and circumstances. Loan modifications that are included as TDRs may involve a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or deferral of principal payments, regardless of the period of the modification. The recorded investment in TDRs was $3,142 and $2,142 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The following table presents the pre- and post-modification amortized cost of loan modified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2020. There were no new TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2019. The Company did not grant principal reductions or interest rate concessions on any TDRs. Extended Amortization Period Payment Deferrals Total Modifications Number of Loans Commercial $ — $ 970 $ 970 1 Total $ — $ 970 $ 970 $ 1 There were no loans modified as TDR loans within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. A default for purposes of this disclosure is a TDR loan in which the borrower is 90 days past due or results in the foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral. Interest income recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 on TDR loans and interest income that would have been recorded had the terms of the loans not been modified was minimal. The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans classified as TDRs as of March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019. Credit Quality Indicators From a credit risk standpoint, the Company classifies its loans in one of the following categories: (i) pass, (ii) special mention, (iii) substandard or (iv) doubtful. Loans classified as loss are charged-off. Loans not rated special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss are classified as pass loans. The classifications of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. The Company reviews the ratings on criticized credits monthly. Ratings are adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss that is felt to be inherent in each credit as of each monthly reporting period. All classified credits are evaluated for impairment. If impairment is determined to exist, a specific reserve is established. The Company’s methodology is structured so that specific reserves are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss). Credits rated special mention show clear signs of financial weaknesses or deterioration in credit worthiness, however, such concerns are generally not so pronounced that the Company expects to experience significant loss within the short-term. Such credits typically maintain the ability to perform within standard credit terms and credit exposure is not as prominent as credits with a lower rating. Credits rated substandard are those in which the normal repayment of principal and interest may be, or has been, jeopardized by reason of adverse trends or developments of a financial, managerial, economic or political nature, or important weaknesses which exist in collateral. A protracted workout on these credits is a distinct possibility. Prompt corrective action is therefore required to strengthen the Company’s position, and/or to reduce exposure and to assure that adequate remedial measures are taken by the borrower. Credit exposure becomes more likely in such credits and a serious evaluation of the secondary support to the credit is performed. Credits rated doubtful are those in which full collection of principal appears highly questionable, and in which some degree of loss is anticipated, even though the ultimate amount of loss may not yet be certain and/or other factors exist which could affect collection of debt. Based upon available information, positive action by the Company is required to avert or minimize loss. Credits rated doubtful are generally also placed on non-accrual. Credits classified as PCD are those that, at acquisition date, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination. All loans considered to be PCI loans prior to January 1, 2020 were converted to PCD loans upon adoption of ASC 326. The Company elected to maintain pools of loans that were previously accounted for under ASC 310-30 and will continue to account for these pools as a unit of account. Loans are only removed from the existing pools if they are foreclosed, written off, paid off, or sold. The Company considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension or renewal of a loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are reunderwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans based on year or origination is as follows: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of March 31, 2020 Construction and land: Pass $ 10,095 $ 183,309 $ 245,362 $ 37,572 $ 13,121 $ 22,578 $ 42,786 $ — $ 554,823 Special mention — — — — — 3,935 — — 3,935 Substandard — — 855 785 467 — — — 2,107 PCD — — 476 995 938 3,196 — — 5,605 Total construction and land $ 10,095 $ 183,309 $ 246,693 $ 39,352 $ 14,526 $ 29,709 $ 42,786 $ — $ 566,470 Farmland: Pass $ 290 $ 1,004 $ 3,367 $ 4,415 $ — $ 4,470 $ 1,384 $ — $ 14,930 Total farmland $ 290 $ 1,004 $ 3,367 $ 4,415 $ — $ 4,470 $ 1,384 $ — $ 14,930 1 - 4 family residential: Pass $ 16,974 $ 95,380 $ 118,905 $ 75,229 $ 41,458 $ 148,332 $ 29,490 $ 3,056 $ 528,824 Special mention — — 155 119 — 552 — — 826 Substandard — — — 103 629 1,700 — — 2,432 PCD — — — — — 4,810 — — 4,810 Total 1 - 4 family residential $ 16,974 $ 95,380 $ 119,060 $ 75,451 $ 42,087 $ 155,394 $ 29,490 $ 3,056 $ 536,892 Multi-family residential: Pass $ — $ 113,249 $ 172,526 $ 32,779 $ 43,606 $ 8,931 $ 219 $ — $ 371,310 Special mention — 17,064 — — — — — — 17,064 Total multi-family residential $ — $ 130,313 $ 172,526 $ 32,779 $ 43,606 $ 8,931 $ 219 $ — $ 388,374 OOCRE: Pass $ 19,057 $ 60,032 $ 108,442 $ 85,128 $ 123,511 $ 226,995 $ 1,632 $ 7,411 $ 632,208 Special mention — — 4,296 92 4,176 4,869 — — 13,433 Substandard — — 1,664 2,692 8,109 2,551 — — 15,016 PCD — — 9,788 — 7,978 45,416 — — 63,182 Total commercial real estate $ 19,057 $ 60,032 $ 124,190 $ 87,912 $ 143,774 $ 279,831 $ 1,632 $ 7,411 $ 723,839 NOOCRE: Pass $ 135,824 $ 311,588 $ 522,931 $ 116,413 $ 231,653 $ 405,536 $ 27,677 $ — $ 1,751,622 Special mention — — — — — 5,184 — — 5,184 Substandard — — — — — 18,876 — — 18,876 PCD — — 18,655 — 6,756 27,293 — — 52,704 Total commercial real estate $ 135,824 $ 311,588 $ 541,586 $ 116,413 $ 238,409 $ 456,889 $ 27,677 $ — $ 1,828,386 Commercial: Pass $ 62,944 $ 208,011 $ 201,677 $ 115,757 $ 31,351 $ 47,577 $ 1,024,341 $ 18,252 $ 1,709,910 Special mention 67 1,440 9,924 233 174 1,852 — 5,961 19,651 Substandard — — 3,729 3,883 7,347 2,839 — 192 17,990 PCD — — — 5,040 3,689 21,323 — — 30,052 Total commercial $ 63,011 $ 209,451 $ 215,330 $ 124,913 $ 42,561 $ 73,591 $ 1,024,341 $ 24,405 $ 1,777,603 Mortgage warehouse: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 371,161 $ — $ 371,161 Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 371,161 $ — $ 371,161 Consumer: Pass $ 1,986 $ 2,079 $ 1,620 $ 4,896 $ 952 $ 733 $ 3,136 $ — $ 15,402 Substandard — — — 18 — 122 — — 140 PCD — — — 41 — 188 — — 229 Total consumer $ 1,986 $ 2,079 $ 1,620 $ 4,955 $ 952 $ 1,043 $ 3,136 $ — $ 15,771 Total Pass $ 247,170 $ 974,652 $ 1,374,830 $ 472,189 $ 485,652 $ 865,152 $ 1,501,826 $ 28,719 $ 5,950,190 Total Special Mention 67 18,504 14,375 444 4,350 16,392 — 5,961 60,093 Total Substandard — — 6,248 7,481 16,552 26,088 — 192 56,561 Total PCD — — 28,919 6,076 19,361 102,226 — — 156,582 Total $ 247,237 $ 993,156 $ 1,424,372 $ 486,190 $ 525,915 $ 1,009,858 $ 1,501,826 $ 34,872 $ 6,223,426 The following table summarizes the Company’s internal ratings of its loans, including PCD loans, as of December 31, 2019: December 31, 2019 Pass Special Substandard Doubtful PCD Total Real estate: Construction and land $ 618,773 $ 3,965 $ 2,689 $ — $ 3,947 $ 629,374 Farmland 16,939 — — — — 16,939 1 - 4 family residential 541,787 795 3,460 — 3,769 549,811 Multi-family residential 320,041 — — — — 320,041 Commercial real estate 2,332,357 23,494 38,278 — 96,854 2,490,983 Commercial 1,610,150 51,999 28,670 — 22,019 1,712,838 Mortgage warehouse 183,628 — — — — 183,628 Consumer 17,106 40 182 — 129,000 17,457 Total $ 5,640,781 $ 80,293 $ 73,279 $ — $ 126,718 $ 5,921,071 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans (Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2016-13) Loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration at acquisition, for which it was probable that the Company would not be able to collect all contractual amounts due, were accounted for as PCI loans. The carrying amount of PCI loans included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the related outstanding balances at December 31, 2019 are set forth in the table below. The outstanding balance represents the total amount owed, including accrued but unpaid interest, and any amounts previously charged off. December 31, 2019 Carrying amount $ 126,125 Outstanding balance 157,417 Changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are included in table below. Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Balance at beginning of period $ 18,747 Additions 18,073 Reclassifications (to) from nonaccretable (413) Accretion (2,545) Balance at end of period $ 33,862 During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company received cash collections in excess of expected cash flows on PCI loans accounted for individually and not aggregated into loan pools of $390. Servicing Assets The Company was servicing loans of approximately $211,941 and $228,638 as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. A summary of the changes in the related servicing assets are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Balance at beginning of period $ 3,113 $ 1,304 Servicing asset acquired through acquisition — 2,382 Increase from loan sales 109 461 Amortization charged to income (232) (175) Balance at end of period $ 2,990 $ 3,972 The estimated fair value of the servicing assets approximated the carrying amount at March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019. Fair value is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows from the servicing assets using discount rates that approximate current market rates over the expected lives of the loans being serviced. A valuation allowance is recorded when the fair value is below the carrying amount of the asset. The Company may also receive a portion of subsequent interest collections on loans sold that exceed the contractual servicing fees. In that case, the Company records an interest-only strip based on its relative fair market value and the other components of the loans. There was no interest-only strip receivable recorded at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. |