Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
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Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Organization, Ownership and Business |
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Brenham Oil & Gas, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Texas in November 1997 and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of American International Industries, Inc. ("American") in November 1997. On April 21, 2010, the Company was re-domiciled in Nevada as Brenham Oil & Gas Corp. (“Brenham”) and Brenham Oil & Gas, Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brenham. American was issued 64,977,093 shares of common stock of Brenham in connection with the reorganization in exchange for all shares outstanding of Brenham Oil & Gas, Inc. The reorganization has been retroactively applied to the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. |
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The Company has an oil and gas mineral royalty interest covering a 24-acre tract of land located in Washington County, Texas, which is carried on the balance sheet at $0. The royalty interest is currently leased by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation for a term continuing until the covered minerals are no longer produced in paying quantities from the leased premises. In July 2011, we purchased unproved oil and gas properties in the Permian Basin near Abilene, Texas. |
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Royalties on the minerals produced are currently incidental and paid to Brenham as follows: (i) for oil and other liquid hydrocarbons, and (ii) for gas (including casing-head gas), the royalty is one-sixth of the net proceeds realized by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation on the sale thereof, less a proportionate part of ad valorem taxes and production, severance, or other excise taxes. In addition, Brenham is entitled to shut-in royalties of $1 per acre of land for every ninety day period within which one or more of the wells in leased premises, or lands pooled therewith, are capable of producing paying quantities, but such wells are either shut-in or production is not being sold. |
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On March 12, 2013, Brenham entered into an agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2013, to purchase a 10% working interest in the Pierce Junction Field. |
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Use of Estimates |
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In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Going Concern |
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The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company incurred a loss from operations in 2014, has financial commitments in excess of current capital resources, and expects to incur further losses in the future, thus raising substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company generating profitable operations in the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management plans to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations during 2015. These financials do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and reclassification of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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Brenham considers all short-term securities purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. |
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Accounts Receivable |
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Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivables from oil and gas revenue and are carried at the expected net realizable value. |
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Oil & Gas Properties |
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The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for its investments in oil and gas properties, whereby all costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration for and development of petroleum and natural gas reserves, including unproductive wells, are capitalized. Such costs include lease acquisition, geological and geophysical activities, rentals on non-producing leases, drilling, completing and equipping of oil and gas wells and administrative costs directly attributable to those activities and asset retirement costs. General and administrative costs related to production and general overhead are expensed as incurred. |
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Disposition of oil properties are accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capital costs and proved reserves of oil, in which case the gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations. |
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Future development, site restoration, dismantlement and abandonment costs, are estimated property by property, based upon current economic conditions and regulatory requirements and are included in amortization of our oil and natural gas property costs. |
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Depletion of capitalized oil properties and estimated future development costs, excluding unproved properties, are based on the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. |
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At the end of each quarter, the unamortized cost of oil and natural gas properties, net of related deferred income taxes, is limited to the sum of the estimated future after-tax net revenues from proved properties, after giving effect to cash flow hedge positions, discounted at 10%, and the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties, adjusted for related income tax effects. This limitation is known as the “ceiling test,” and is based on SEC rules for the full cost oil and gas accounting method. There was no ceiling test write down recorded for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. |
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We assess the carrying value of our unproved properties for impairment periodically. If the results of an assessment indicate that an unproved property is impaired (which was assessed in connection with our evaluation of goodwill impairment), then the carrying value of our unproved properties is added to the proved oil property costs to be amortized and subject to the ceiling test. There was no impairment in the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. |
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As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has properties in the amount of $341,900, which are being excluded from amortization because they have not been evaluated to determine whether proved reserves are associated with those properties. Costs in excess of the present value of estimated future net revenues as discussed above are charged to impairment expense. |
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The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. The estimate of the Company’s proved reserves as of December 31, 2014 has been prepared and presented in accordance with current SEC rules and accounting standards which require SEC reporting companies to prepare their reserve estimates using specific reserve definitions and pricing based on 12-month un-weighted first-day-of-the-month average pricing. Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates. As these factors could deviate significantly from actual results, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of oil and gas eventually recovered. |
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Revenue Recognition |
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The Company generally sells crude oil and natural gas under short-term agreements at prevailing market prices. In some cases (e.g., natural gas), products may be sold under long-term agreements, with periodic price adjustments. Revenues are recognized when the products are delivered, which occurs when the customer has taken title and has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, prices are fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. |
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Revenues from the production of natural gas properties in which the Company has an interest with other producers are recognized on the basis of the Company’s net working interest. Differences between actual production and net working interest volumes are not significant. |
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Purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty that are entered into in contemplation of one another are combined and recorded as exchanges measured at the book value of the item sold. |
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Income Taxes |
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Brenham is a taxable entity and recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the year that includes the enactment date of the rate change. A valuation allowance is used to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Interest and penalties associated with income taxes are included in selling, general and administrative expense. |
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Brenham has adopted ASC 740-10 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which prescribes a comprehensive model of how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. ASC 740-10 states that a tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized if it is "more likely than not" that the position is sustainable, based upon its technical merits. The tax benefit of a qualifying position is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. As of December 31, 2014, Brenham had not recorded any tax benefits from uncertain tax positions. |
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Net Loss per Common Share |
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Net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during a period. The weighted average number of common shares was calculated by taking the number of common shares outstanding and weighting them by the amount of time that they were outstanding. |
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For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, 3,000,000 stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share, as the inclusion of such stock options would be anti-dilutive. |
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Subsequent Events |
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Brenham has evaluated all transactions from December 31, 2014 through the financial statement issuance date for subsequent event disclosure consideration. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
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In May 2014, the FASB issued an ASU addressing recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. When adopted, this guidance will supersede current revenue recognition rules currently followed by the Company. The core principle of the new ASU is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU provides five steps for an entity to apply in recognizing revenue, including: (1) identify the customer contract; (2) identify the contractual performance obligations; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the contractual performance obligations; and (5) recognize revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The new ASU also requires additional disclosures regarding significant contracts with customers. The new ASU will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2017, and early adoption is not permitted. For transition purposes, the new ASU permits either (a) a retrospective application to all years presented, or (b) an alternative transition method whereby the new guidance is only applied to contracts not completed at the date of initial application. The vast majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized when oil and natural gas produced by the Company is delivered and legal ownership of these products has transferred to the purchaser. Based on the Company’s present understanding, the accounting for oil and gas sales revenue is not expected to be significantly altered by the new ASU. The Company has not yet selected which transition method it will use. |
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In August 2014, the FASB issued an ASU requiring, when applicable, disclosures regarding uncertainties about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. During the preparation of quarterly and annual financial statements, management should evaluate whether conditions or events exist that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. If this evaluation indicates that it is probable that an entity will be unable to meet its obligations when they become due within one year of the financial statement issuance date, management must evaluate whether its mitigation plans will alleviate the substantial doubt of continuing as a going concern. If substantial doubt exists, regardless of whether the mitigation plan alleviates the concern, additional disclosures are required in the financial statements addressing the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt, management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events, and management’s mitigation plans. This new guidance will become effective for the Company for all reporting periods beginning in 2016. Early application is permitted. The Company’s management currently does not expect that this new guidance will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements when adopted. |