STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS | |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS | NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS |
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The Company has outstanding stock-based compensation awards that were granted by the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of Holdings’ board of directors under the following two stock-based employee compensation plans: |
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· the GNC Holdings, Inc. 2011 Stock and Incentive Plan (the “2011 Stock Plan”) adopted in March 2011; and |
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· the GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan adopted in March 2007 (as amended, the “2007 Stock Plan”). |
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Both plans have provisions that allow for the granting of stock options, restricted stock and other stock based awards and are available to certain eligible employees, directors, consultants or advisors as determined by the Compensation Committee. Stock options under the plans were granted with exercise prices at or above fair market value on the date of grant, typically vest over a four- or five-year period, and expire seven or ten years from the date of grant. |
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Up to 8.5 million shares of Class A common stock may be issued under the 2011 Stock Plan (subject to adjustment to reflect certain transactions and events specified in the 2011 Stock Plan for any award grant). If any award granted under the 2011 Stock Plan expires, terminates or is cancelled without having been exercised in full, the number of shares underlying such unexercised award will again become available for awards under the 2011 Stock Plan. The total number of shares of Class A common stock available for awards under the 2011 Stock Plan will be reduced by (i) the total number of stock options or stock appreciation rights exercised, regardless of whether any of the shares of Class A common stock underlying such awards are not actually issued to the participant as the result of a net settlement, and (ii) any shares of Class A common stock used to pay any exercise price or tax withholding obligation. In addition, the number of shares of Class A common stock that are subject to restricted stock, performance shares or other stock-based awards that are not subject to the appreciation of the value of a share of Class A common stock (“Full Share Awards”) that may be granted under the 2011 Stock Plan is limited by counting shares granted pursuant to such awards against the aggregate share reserve as 1.8 shares for every share granted. If any stock option, stock appreciation right or other stock-based award that is not a Full Share Award is cancelled, expires or terminates unexercised for any reason, the shares covered by such awards will again be available for the grant of awards under the 2011 Stock Plan. If any shares of Class A common stock that are subject to restricted stock, performance shares or other stock-based awards that are Full Share Awards are forfeited for any reason, 1.8 shares of Class A common stock for each Full Share Award forfeited will again be available for the grant of awards under the 2011 Stock Plan. |
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The Company will not grant any additional awards under the 2007 Stock Plan. No stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock or performance shares were granted under the 2007 Stock Plan. |
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The Company utilizes the Black Scholes model to calculate the fair value of options under both the 2011 Stock Plan and the 2007 Stock Plan. The grant-date fair value of the Company’s restricted stock awards and restricted stock units is based on the closing price of a share of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of the grant. The resulting compensation cost is recognized in the Company’s financial statements over the vesting period. The Company recognized $5.9 million and $3.6 million of total non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2013, there was approximately $17.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation for all awards previously made that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.8 years. All expense for the stock-based compensation plans is recorded to paid-in-capital. |
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the total intrinsic value of awards exercised was $32.6 million and the total amount received by Holdings from the exercise of options was $10.3 million. The total tax impact associated with the exercise of awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was a benefit of $12.2 million, of which $11.0 million was recorded to paid-in-capital. |
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the total intrinsic value of awards exercised was $96.8 million, and the total amount received by Holdings from the exercise of options was $23.8 million. The total tax impact associated with the exercise of awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was a benefit of $35.6 million, of which $33.4 million was recorded to paid-in-capital. |
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Stock Options |
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The following table sets forth a summary of stock options under all plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: |
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| | Total Options | | Weighted | | Weighted | | Aggregate | |
Average | Average | Intrinsic |
Exercise | Remaining | Value (in |
Price | Contractual Term | thousands) |
| (in years) | |
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Outstanding at December 31, 2012 | | 3,159,542 | | $ | 18.96 | | | | | |
Granted | | 22,302 | | 44.29 | | | | | |
Exercised | | -945,882 | | 10.74 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | -70,193 | | 26.55 | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2013 | | 2,165,769 | | $ | 22.57 | | 5.7 | | $ | 69,433 | |
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Exercisable at September 30, 2013 | | 589,404 | | $ | 18.11 | | 5.5 | | $ | 21,522 | |
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The weighted average fair value per share of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $14.20 and $11.09, respectively. Fair value of options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $2.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively. |
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The Black Scholes model utilizes the following assumptions in determining a fair value: price of underlying stock, award exercise price, expected term, risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield and expected stock price volatility over the award’s expected term. Due to the utilization of these assumptions, the existing models do not necessarily represent the definitive fair value of awards for future periods. As the IPO occurred during the second quarter of 2011, the option term has been estimated by considering both the vesting period, which typically for both plans has been four or five years, and the contractual term, which historically has been either seven or ten years. Prior to the IPO, the fair value of the Class A common stock was estimated based upon the net enterprise value of the Company, discounted to reflect the lack of liquidity and control associated with the stock. Since the consummation of the IPO, the fair value of the Class A common stock has been based upon the closing price of the Class A common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. Volatility is estimated based upon the current peer group average utilized by the Company. |
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The assumptions used in the Company’s Black Scholes valuation related to stock option grants made during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 were as follows: |
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Dividend yield | | 1.1% - 1.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Expected option life | | 4.8 years | | | | | | | | | |
Volatility factor percentage of market price | | 39.7% - 40.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate | | 0.7% - 1.4% | | | | | | | | | |
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Restricted Stock Awards |
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The following table sets forth a summary of restricted stock awards granted under the 2011 Stock Plan and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: |
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| | Restricted | | Weighted | | | | | | |
Stock | Average | | | | | | |
| Grant-Date | | | | | | |
| Fair Value | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 | | 123,941 | | $ | 24.24 | | | | | | |
Granted | | 18,497 | | 44.15 | | | | | | |
Vested | | -12,736 | | 39.74 | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | -10,435 | | 27.51 | | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2013 | | 119,267 | | $ | 25.39 | | | | | | |
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Restricted Stock Units — Time Vesting and Performance Vesting |
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Under the 2011 Stock Plan, the Company granted time vesting and performance vesting restricted stock units. Time vesting restricted stock units vest over a period of three years. Performance vesting restricted stock units vest based on the passage of time and the achievement of certain criteria; based on the extent to which the targets are achieved, vested shares may range from 0% to 200% of the original share amount. The unrecognized compensation cost related to the performance vesting restricted stock units is adjusted as necessary to reflect changes in the probability that the vesting criteria will be achieved. |
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The following table sets forth a summary of restricted stock units and performance stock units granted under the 2011 Stock Plan and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: |
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| | Time | | Weighted | | Performance | | Weighted | |
Vesting | Average | Vesting | Average | |
Restricted | Grant-Date | Restricted | Grant-Date | |
Stock Units | Fair Value | Stock Units | Fair Value | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 | | 171,937 | | $ | 36.16 | | - | | $ | - | |
Granted | | 13,224 | | 43.49 | | 46,285 | | 42.4 | |
Forfeited | | -8,290 | | 37.87 | | -1,379 | | 42.19 | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2013 | | 176,871 | | $ | 36.63 | | 44,906 | | $ | 42.41 | |
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No time vesting or performance vesting shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. |
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