
TIMMINS GOLD CORP.
NI 43-101 F1 TECHNICAL REPORT
UPDATED RESOURCES AND RESERVES
AND MINE PLAN FOR THE
SAN FRANCISCO GOLD PROJECT
SONORA, MEXICO
Report Date: September 30, 2016
Effective Date: July 1, 2016
Prepared by:
William J. Lewis, B.Sc., P.Geo.
Ing. Alan J. San Martin, MAusIMM(CP)
Mani Verma, P.Eng.
Richard M. Gowans, B.Sc. P.Eng.
SUITE 900 - 390 BAY STREET, TORONTO ONTARIO, CANADA M5H 2Y2
Telephone (1) (416) 362-5135 Fax (1) (416) 362 5763

Table of Contents
| | | | Page |
| | | | |
1.0 | SUMMARY | 1 |
| 1.1 | GENERAL | 1 |
| 1.2 | PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION | 2 |
| 1.3 | ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, PHYSIOGRAPHY, LOCAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE | 4 |
| 1.4 | HISTORY | 4 |
| 1.5 | GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALIZATION | 5 |
| 1.6 | EXPLORATION PROGRAMS | 6 |
| | 1.6.1 | 2013 to 2015 Exploration Programs | 6 |
| | 1.6.2 | Future Exploration Programs | 6 |
| 1.7 | MINERAL RESOURCE AND RESERVE ESTIMATES | 7 |
| | 1.7.1 | Mineral Resource Estimate | 7 |
| | 1.7.2 | Mineral Reserve Estimate | 9 |
| 1.8 | OPERATIONAL DATA | 10 |
| | 1.8.1 | Production to Date | 10 |
| | 1.8.1 | Mine Plans and Activities | 12 |
| 1.9 | PROCESSING | 12 |
| 1.10 | CAPITAL AND CASH COSTS | 13 |
| | 1.10.1 | Capital Expenditures | 13 |
| | 1.10.2 | Cash Costs | 14 |
| 1.11 | ECONOMIC ANALYSIS | 14 |
| 1.12 | CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS | 15 |
| | | | |
2.0 | INTRODUCTION | 16 |
| | | | |
3.0 | RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS | 20 |
| | | | |
4.0 | PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION | 22 |
| 4.1 | GENERAL | 22 |
| 4.2 | OWNERSHIP | 22 |
| 4.3 | MEXICAN MINING LAW | 26 |
| 4.4 | PERMITTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL | 29 |
| | | | |
5.0 | ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, | 30 |
| 5.1 | ACCESSIBILITY | 30 |
| 5.2 | LOCAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE | 31 |
| 5.3 | CLIMATE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY | 32 |
| | | | |
6.0 | HISTORY | 33 |
| 6.1 | SAN FRANCISCO PROPERTY AND GOLD MINE | 33 |
| | 6.1.1 | General History Prior to Timmins Ownership | 33 |
| | 6.1.2 | Timmins Incorporation and Ownership of the San Francisco Project | 37 |
i

| | 6.1.3 | Timmins Exploration Programs Since 2005 | 37 |
| 6.2 | RESOURCE AND RESERVE ESTIMATES, HISTORICAL AND RECENT | 42 |
| 6.3 | PRODUCTION FROM THE SAN FRANCISCO PROJECT | 43 |
| | 6.3.1 | Historical Production | 43 |
| | 6.3.2 | Timmins Production | 44 |
| | | | |
7.0 | GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALIZATION | 52 |
| 7.1 | REGIONAL GEOLOGY | 52 |
| 7.2 | PROPERTY GEOLOGY | 54 |
| | 7.2.1 | Geology of the La Chicharra Pit | 56 |
| 7.3 | MINERALIZATION | 57 |
| 7.4 | OTHER PROJECTS WITHIN THE SAN FRANCISCO PROPERTY | 59 |
| | 7.4.1 | El Durazno Project | 59 |
| | 7.4.2 | Vetatierra Project | 61 |
| | | | |
8.0 | DEPOSIT TYPES | 62 |
| | | | |
9.0 | EXPLORATION | 63 |
| 9.1 | 2013 TO 2015 EXPLORATION PROGRAMS (SAN FRANCISCO AND LA CHICHARRA DEPOSITS) | 63 |
| 9.2 | EL DURAZNO, VETATIERRA, 1 B AREA AND LA PIMA | |
| | PROJECTS | 64 |
| | 9.2.1 | El Durazno Project | 64 |
| | 9.2.2 | Vetatierra Project | 64 |
| | 9.2.3 | 1B Area Project | 64 |
| | 9.2.4 | La Pima Project | 65 |
| 9.3 | MICON COMMENTS | 68 |
| | | | |
10.0 | DRILLING | 69 |
| 10.1 | DRILL TYPES AT THE SAN FRANCISCO PROJECT | 69 |
| | 10.1.1 | Percussion Rotary Air Blast (RAB) Drilling | 69 |
| | 10.1.2 | Reverse Circulation (RC) Drilling | 70 |
| | 10.1.3 | Diamond Core Drilling | 71 |
| 10.2 | EXPLORATION DRILLING 2014 TO 2015 AT THE SAN FRANCISCO MINE | 72 |
| | 10.2.1 | 2014 In-fill RC Drilling on Phase 3 from Bench 530 | 73 |
| | 10.2.2 | 2014 In-fill RC Drilling on Phase 4 from Bench 650 | 75 |
| | 10.2.3 | Exploration and In-fill Drilling along the South Wall of the San Francisco Pit, Phase 5 | 78 |
| | 10.2.4 | 2015, In-fill RC Drilling Below Phase 4 of the San Francisco Pit | 84 |
| 10.3 | EXPLORATION DRILLING 2014 TO 2015 ON THE SAN FRANCISCO PROPERTY | 86 |
| | 10.3.1 | RAB Drilling North of the San Francisco Mine | 86 |
| | 10.3.2 | La Mexicana – Vetatierra RAB Drilling | 90 |
| | 10.3.3 | 1B Area RC and Core Drilling in 2014 | 90 |
ii

| | 10.3.4 | Vetatierra Area | 98 |
| 10.4 | MICON COMMENTS | 105 |
| | | |
11.0 | SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AND SECURITY | 106 |
| 11.1 | REVERSE CIRCULATION DRILLING | 106 |
| 11.2 | CORE DRILLING | 108 |
| 11.3 | SAMPLE COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION | 109 |
| | 11.3.1 | Reverse Circulation Drilling | 109 |
| | 11.3.2 | RAB Drilling | 110 |
| | 11.3.3 | Core Drilling | 111 |
| | 11.3.4 | General Quality Control/Quality Assurance (QA/QC) Procedures | 111 |
| | 11.3.5 | Preparation Laboratories | 115 |
| 11.4 | RESULTS OF THE QA/QC PROGRAM | 122 |
| | 11.4.1 | Screen Metallic Sampling | 122 |
| 11.5 | MICON COMMENTS | 125 |
| | | | |
12.0 | DATA VERIFICATION | 126 |
| 12.1 | SITE VISITS | 126 |
| 12.2 | 2016 OPERATIONAL REVIEW | 127 |
| 12.3 | 2016 DATABASE AND RESOURCE REVIEW | 127 |
| | 12.3.1 | Database Verification | 127 |
| | 12.3.2 | Resource Audit | 127 |
| | 12.3.3 | Conclusion of the Database Verification and Resource Audit | 129 |
| | | | |
13.0 | MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING | 130 |
| 13.1 | TESTWORK CONDUCTED BY METCON, 2012 | 130 |
| | 13.1.1 | Discussion of the 2012 Test Results | 130 |
| | 13.1.2 | Quality Assurance/Quality Control | 132 |
| 13.2 | RECENT TESTWORK CONDUCTED IN-HOUSE, 2015 | 132 |
| | | | |
14.0 | MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES | 134 |
| 14.1 | CIM MINERAL RESOURCE DEFINITIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS | 134 |
| 14.2 | JULY 1, 2016 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE | 136 |
| 14.3 | MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATION PROCEDURES | 137 |
| | 14.3.1 | Database | 137 |
| | 14.3.2 | Compositing | 139 |
| | 14.3.3 | Block Model | 139 |
| | 14.3.4 | Mineralized Outlines | 140 |
| | 14.3.5 | Block Model Rock Domains | 140 |
| | 14.3.6 | Specific Gravity | 141 |
| | 14.3.7 | Grade Interpolation | 141 |
| | 14.3.8 | Mineral Resource Classification | 142 |
| | 14.3.9 | Block Model Validation | 142 |
| | 14.3.10 | Resource Pit Optimization and Economic Parameters | 142 |
iii

15.0 | MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES | 145 |
| 15.1 | CIM MINERAL RESERVE DEFINITIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS | 145 |
| 15.2 | MINERAL RESERVE ANALYSIS | 146 |
| | 15.2.1 | Reserve Pit Optimization and Economic Analysis | 146 |
| 15.3 | MINING RECOVERY AND DILUTION | 146 |
| 15.4 | MINERAL RESERVE STATEMENT | 147 |
| 15.5 | RECONCILIATION | 147 |
| | 15.5.1 | Review | 147 |
| | | | |
16.0 | MINING METHODS | 149 |
| 16.1 | PRODUCTION TO DATE | 149 |
| 16.2 | OPEN PIT MINE DESIGN | 149 |
| | 16.2.1 | Geotechnical Studies and Slope Design Criteria | 149 |
| | 16.2.2 | Hydrological Considerations | 153 |
| | 16.2.3 | Phased Pit Designs | 154 |
| | 16.2.4 | Waste Rock Management | 155 |
| | 16.2.5 | Mine Operations | 155 |
| | | | |
17.0 | RECOVERY METHODS | 158 |
| 17.1 | PROCESSING DESCRIPTION | 158 |
| | 17.1.1 | Crushing and Conveying | 158 |
| | 17.1.2 | Leaching | 158 |
| | 17.1.3 | Adsorption/Desorption/Recovery (ADR) Plants | 160 |
| | 17.1.4 | Process Plant Layout | 160 |
| | 17.1.5 | Manpower | 165 |
| | 17.1.6 | Consumables and Maintenance | 165 |
| | | | |
18.0 | PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE | 166 |
| 18.1 | ADMINISTRATION, ENGINEERING AND EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE | 166 |
| | 18.1.1 | Manpower Organization | 166 |
| | 18.1.2 | Offices, Workshops and Stores | 167 |
| | 18.1.3 | Electrical Power Supply | 170 |
| | 18.1.4 | Water Supply | 170 |
| | | | |
19.0 | MARKET STUDIES AND CONTRACTS | 172 |
| 19.1 | MARKET AND MARKET STUDIES | 172 |
| 19.2 | MINING CONTRACTS | 173 |
| | 19.2.1 | Contractor Requirements | 173 |
| | 19.2.2 | Owner Mining Requirements | 174 |
| 19.3 | REFINING AND SALES CONTRACTS | 174 |
| | 19.3.1 | Refining Agreement | 174 |
| | 19.3.2 | Master Purchase Contract and Bill of Sale and Trading Agreement | 175 |
| | 19.3.3 | Blasting Services | 175 |
| | 19.3.4 | Portable Crushing Services | 175 |
iv

20.0 | ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING AND SOCIAL ORCOMMUNITY IMPACT | 177 |
| 20.1 | ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS | 177 |
| 20.2 | COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS | 178 |
| | | |
21.0 | CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS | 181 |
| 21.1 | CAPITAL EXPENDITURES | 181 |
| 21.2 | CASH COSTS | 181 |
| | | |
22.0 | ECONOMIC ANALYSIS | 182 |
| 22.1 | TIMMINS 2016 ECONOMIC GUIDANCE | 182 |
| 22.2 | SAN FRANCISCO MINE, LIFE OF MINE PLAN | 182 |
| | | |
23.0 | ADJACENT PROPERTIES | 184 |
| | | |
24.0 | OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION | 185 |
| | | |
25.0 | INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS | 186 |
| 25.1 | MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE | 186 |
| 25.2 | MINERAL RESERVES | 188 |
| 25.3 | CONCLUSIONS | 190 |
| | | |
26.0 | RECOMMENDATIONS | 191 |
| 26.1 | FURTHER EXPLORATION EXPENDITURES AND BUDGET | 191 |
| 26.2 | FURTHER RECOMMENDATIONS | 191 |
| | | |
27.0 | DATE AND SIGNATURE PAGE | 193 |
| | | |
28.0 | REFERENCES | 194 |
| 28.1 | TECHNICAL REPORTS, PAPERS AND OTHER SOURCES | 194 |
| 28.2 | INTERNET SOURCES | 199 |
| | | |
29.0 | CERTIFICATES OF AUTHORS | 200 |
List of Appendices
APPENDIX1 | Glossary of Terms | At end of Report |
| | |
APPENDIX2 | Official Tax as Published in the “Diario Oficial de la Federacion (DOF) as of January 28, 2016 | At end of Report |
v

List of Tables
| | Page |
Table 1.1 | Pit Optimization Parameters for the July 1, 2016 Resource Estimate for the San Francisco and La Chicharra Deposits | 8 |
Table 1.2 | Mineral Resource Estimate for the San Francisco Project (Inclusive of Mineral Reserves) (USD $1,350/oz Gold Price) | 9 |
Table 1.3 | Mineral Reserves within the San Francisco and La Chicharra Pit Design (July 1, 2016) after Mining Recovery and Dilution | 10 |
Table 1.4 | San Francisco Project, Timmins Annual Production from April, 2010 to the End of August, 2016 by Quarter) | 11 |
Table 1.5 | Summary of the Leach Pad Phases Based Upon the Permits Acquired for the San Francisco Mine | 13 |
Table 2.1 | List of Abbreviations | 18 |
Table 4.1 | San Francisco Project, Summary of Mineral Concessions (with Fees for 2016 noted) | 24 |
Table 4.2 | San Francisco Project, Summary of the Regional Mineral Concessions (with Fees for 2016 Noted) | 27 |
Table 6.1 | San Francisco Project, Geomaque Annual Production 1996 to 2002 | 43 |
Table 6.2 | San Francisco Project, Timmins Annual Production from April, 2010 to the End of August, 2016 (by Quarter) | 45 |
Table 6.3 | San Francisco Project, Timmins Annual Ore Stockpiled from April, 2010 to the End of August, 2016 (by Quarter) | 46 |
Table 9.1 | Summary of the Exploration Expenditures for the Period July, 2013 to December, 2015 | 63 |
Table 10.1 | Summary of the Location and Significant Assays for the RC Drilling on Phase 3 from Bench 530 to 536 | 73 |
Table 10.2 | Summary of the Location and Significant Assays for the RC Drilling on Phase 4 from Bench 650 | 76 |
Table 10.3 | Summary of the Location and Significant Assays for the RC Drilling on Phase 5 between Sections 880W to 1160W | 79 |
Table 10.4 | Summary of the Location and Significant Assays for the Core Drilling on Phase 5 between Sections 880W to 1160W | 83 |
Table 10.5 | Summary of the Location and Significant Assays for the RC Drilling Below Phase 4 of the San Francisco Pit | 85 |
Table 10.6 | Summary of the Location, Type, Metres Drilled and Number of Drill Holes for the Programs North of the San Francisco Pit | 86 |
Table 10.7 | Summary of the Most Significant RAB Drill Intersections along Section 3500W | 89 |
vi

Table 10.8 | Summary of the Most Significant RAB Drill Intersections along Section 4100W | 89 |
Table 10.9 | Summary of the Significant RAB Drill Intersections along Section 3500W | 89 |
Table 10.10 | Summary of the Significant RAB Drilling Results for the Area Between the La Mexicana and La Vetatierra Projects | 90 |
Table 10.11 | Summary of Significant 2014 RC Drilling Intersections in the 1B Area | 91 |
Table 10.12 | Summary of the Significant Assay Results for the Three Core Holes Drilled in the 1B Area | 96 |
Table 10.13 | Summary of the Significant 2014 Core Intersections at the Vetatierra Program | 99 |
Table 10.14 | Summary of the Significant 2014 RC Intersections at the Vetatierra Program | 102 |
Table 11.1 | Standard Reference Material Samples used During the Drilling Program | 114 |
Table 11.2 | ALS Method Code and Description for Timmins Sample Preparation | 120 |
Table 11.3 | ALS Method Code and Description for Timmins Sample Preparation | 120 |
Table 11.4 | Summary of the Au-AA23 and Au-AA24 Fire Assay Fusion, AAS Finish Assay Details | 121 |
Table 11.5 | Summary of the ALS Ag-GRA21, Ag-GRA22, Au-GRA21 and Au GRA22 Precious Metals Gravimetric Analysis Methods | 122 |
Table 11.6 | Summary and Graph Showing the Assays Results for the Five Samples | 123 |
Table 11.7 | Summary and Graph Showing the Gold Variation in the Five Pairs of Samples Rejects Vs Field Duplicates | 124 |
Table 11.8 | Summary and Graph Showing the Gold Variation in the Samples Screen Metallics Vs Fire Assays | 124 |
Table 12.1 | Summary of the Data within the Geological Domains of San Francisco and La Chicharra Mines | 128 |
Table 13.1 | Summary of Column Leach Test Results, Crush Size P80 9.5 mm, 127 Days Leach Time | 131 |
Table 13.2 | Summary of Column Leach Test Results, Crush Size P80 6.3 mm, 127 Days Leach Time | 131 |
Table 13.3 | Correlation Coefficient, Daily Pregnant Solution vs. Duplicates | 132 |
Table 13.4 | Summary of the 2015 In-House Metallurgical Testwork | 132 |
vii

Table 14.1 | Mineral Resource Estimate for the San Francisco and La Chicharra Deposits as of July 1, 2016 (Inclusive of Mineral Reserves) (Gold Price of USD $1,350) | 136 |
Table 14.2 | Applied Grade Capping on 3 m Composites for the San Francisco Resource Model | 138 |
Table 14.3 | 3-D Block Model Limits and Dimensions | 139 |
Table 14.4 | Rock Domain Code and Specific Gravity | 140 |
Table 14.5 | Applied Search Parameters for Ordinary Kriging Grade Interpolation | 141 |
Table 14.6 | Pit Optimization Parameters for the July 1, 2016 Resource Estimate for the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits | 143 |
Table 14.7 | Mineral Resource Estimate for the San Francisco Project (Inclusive of Mineral Reserves) | 144 |
Table 15.1 | Mineral Reserves within the San Francisco and La Chicharra Pit Design (July 1, 2016) after Mining Recovery and Dilution | 147 |
Table 16.1 | San Francisco Project, Timmins Annual Production from April, 2010 to the End of August, 2016 (by Quarter) | 150 |
Table 16.2 | San Francisco Project, Timmins Annual Ore Stockpiled from April, 2010 to the End of August, 2016 (by Quarter) | 151 |
Table 16.3 | Contractor’s Mining Equipment | 157 |
Table 17.1 | Summary of the Leach Pad Phases Based Upon the Permits Acquired for the San Francisco Mine | 159 |
Table 17.2 | Manpower at the San Francisco Mine Process Plant and Associated Facilities | 165 |
Table 17.3 | San Francisco Process Reagents (Consumables) Usage Rates and Costs | 165 |
Table 18.1 | Total Manpower for the San Francisco Mine | 167 |
Table 18.2 | Summary of the Installed Transformer Capacity | 170 |
Table 19.1 | Average Annual High and Low London PM Fix for Gold and Silver from 2002 to September 13, 2016 | 172 |
Table 19.2 | Contract Mining Rates | 173 |
Table 25.1 | Pit Optimization Parameters for the July, 2016 Resource Estimate for the San Francisco and La Chicharra Deposits | 187 |
Table 25.2 | Mineral Resource Estimate for the San Francisco Project (Inclusive of Mineral Reserves) as of July 1, 2016 | 188 |
Table 25.3 | Mineral Reserves within the San Francisco and La Chicharra Pit Design (July 1, 2016) after Mining Recovery and Dilution | 189 |
viii

List of Figures
| | Page |
Figure 4.1 | San Francisco Project Location Map | 23 |
Figure 4.2 | San Francisco Property (Concessions) Map Updated | 25 |
Figure 4.3 | San Francisco Project Regional Mineral Concessions Map | 28 |
Figure 5.1 | San Francisco Mine as Viewed from Highway 15 Driving South | 30 |
Figure 5.2 | View of a Water Well Located on the San Francisco Project | 31 |
Figure 5.3 | View of the Sonora Desert Surrounding the Property | 32 |
Figure 6.1 | Location of One of the Rotary Drill Sites Located to Southeast of the Main Pit | 34 |
Figure 6.2 | View of the San Francisco Gold Mine with Estación Llano in the Background (Looking Northeast) | 35 |
Figure 6.3 | Extraction of Gravel from the Original Leach Pads for Construction Use | 36 |
Figure 6.4 | View of the San Francisco Pit in July, 2011 (Looking West- Northwest) | 47 |
Figure 6.5 | View of the San Francisco Pit in August, 2013 (Looking East- Northeast) | 47 |
Figure 6.6 | View of the San Francisco Pit in February, 2016 (Looking East- Northeast) | 48 |
Figure 6.7 | View of the La Chicharra Pit in February, 2016 (Looking to the East) | 48 |
Figure 6.8 | Plan View of the Current San Francisco Pit Showing the Location of the Longitudinal and Cross-Sections Demonstrating the Growth of the Pit Since 2009 | 49 |
Figure 6.9 | Longitudinal Section (3357580 North) Demonstrating the Growth of the San Francisco Pit Since 2009 | 50 |
Figure 6.10 | Cross-Section (488700 East) Demonstrating the Growth of the San Francisco Pit Since 2009 | 51 |
Figure 7.1 | Geology of the San Francisco Property | 53 |
Figure 7.2 | San Francisco and La Chicharra Minesite Geology Map | 55 |
Figure 7.3 | La Chicharra Pit Looking Southwest showing the Lineament | 58 |
Figure 9.1 | Geological Map of the La Pima Project Showing the Locations of the Exploration Targets | 66 |
Figure 9.2 | Geological Map of the La Pima Mine Exploration Target and the Location of the Longitudinal Section | 67 |
ix

Figure 9.3 | Longitudinal Section Across the La Pima Mine Exploration Target Showing the Artisanal Workings in the Mineralized Zone | 68 |
Figure 10.1 | RC Drilling in the San Francisco Pit in July, 2011 | 70 |
Figure 10.2 | Diamond Drill Rig Set-Up on a Drill Hole Southeast of the San Francisco Pit | 71 |
Figure 10.3 | Plan View of the Various 2014 In-fill Drilling Programs within the San Francisco Pit | 72 |
Figure 10.4 | Location Plan of the 2014 Condemnation Drilling Program | 73 |
Figure 10.5 | Plan View of the November, 2014 Core Drilling Program on the South Wall of the San Francisco Pit | 83 |
Figure 10.6 | Plan View of the RAB Drilling along Section Lines 3500W, 4100W and 4700W | 88 |
Figure 10.7 | Plan View of the RAB, RC and Core Drilling Conducted in the 1B Area | 97 |
Figure 10.8 | Plan View of Geology and the 2014 RC and Core Drilling at the Vetatierra Project | 104 |
Figure 11.1 | Specimen Trays for Drill Hole TF-1566 | 107 |
Figure 11.2 | Reverse Circulation Sample Collection | 109 |
Figure 11.3 | Fragment of Basalt used for Blank Sample | 113 |
Figure 11.4 | Blank Sample Bag ready to be Inserted into the Sample Sequence | 113 |
Figure 11.5 | Oven for Drying Samples in the Preparation Facilities | 117 |
Figure 11.6 | Combo Boyd/RSD Boyd Crusher with Single Split | 117 |
Figure 11.7 | Drill Hole VT14-005 Showing a Location with Visible Gold in the Core | 123 |
Figure 14.1 | Plan View of the Drill Hole Collars at the San Francisco Deposit | 138 |
Figure 14.2 | 3-D Profile of the Current Topography and the Drill Holes at the San Francisco Mine (Looking North) | 139 |
Figure 14.3 | 3-D View of the Current Topography and Interpreted Mineralized Constraints at the San Francisco and La Chicharra Deposits | 140 |
Figure 16.1 | Piezometer (PFP-01A) Installed to Monitor Water Flow Surrounding the Pit | 154 |
Figure 16.2 | San Francisco and La Chicharra Final Pit Designs, Dumps and Low Grade Stockpile Layout | 156 |
Figure 17.1 | Heap Leach Pads as Viewed from the La Chicharra Pit | 159 |
Figure 17.2 | Fine Crushing Circuit Flowsheet | 161 |
x

Figure 17.3 | New Crushing Circuit Diagram | 162 |
Figure 17.4 | Plan View of the Crushing Facilities1 | 163 |
Figure 17.5 | View of the Crushing Facilities and Heap Leach Pads as Seen from the Lookout at the San Francisco Pit | 163 |
Figure 17.6 | Heap Leach Circuit Showing the Solution Balance | 164 |
Figure 17.7 | Overall Gold Recovery Circuit (ADR) Flowsheet | 164 |
Figure 18.1 | 2016 General Site Layout | 166 |
Figure 18.2 | Exploration Sample Storage and Preparation Facility | 168 |
Figure 18.3 | Core Stored in the Exploration Sample Storage and Preparation Facility | 169 |
Figure 18.4 | Pulp Samples Stored in the Exploration Sample Storage and Preparation Facility | 169 |
Figure 18.5 | Fresh Water Distribution Network at the San Francisco Mine | 171 |
xi

1.0 SUMMARY
Timmins Gold Corp. (TSX: TMM) (TMM, or Timmins) has retained Micon International Limited (Micon) to conduct an audit of its resource and reserve estimates and prepare an update of its February, 2016 Technical Report on the San Francisco Gold Project (San Francisco Project or the Project) in the state of Sonora, Mexico. The purpose of this Technical Report is to support disclosure of the results of Micon’s resource and reserve audit and the updated mining plan, compliant with National Instrument NI 43-101 (NI 43-101) and Canadian National Instrument (NI) 43-101.
Micon’s most recent Technical Report for TMM was entitled “NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report, Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Mine, Sonora, Mexico”, dated February 29, 2016. That Technical Report was filed by TMM on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR, www.sedar.com) which is an electronic filing system developed for the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA). Prior to this current Technical Report, Micon has written eight prior reports on the San Francisco Project for TMM since 2005.
Micon does not have nor has it previously had any material interest in TMM or related entities. The relationship with TMM is solely a professional association between the client and the independent consultant. This report is prepared in return for fees based upon agreed commercial rates and the payment of these fees is in no way contingent on the results of this report.
This report includes technical information which requires subsequent calculations or estimates to derive sub-totals, totals and weighted averages. Such calculations or estimations inherently involve a degree of rounding and consequently introduce a margin of error. Where these occur, Micon does not consider them to be material.
This report is intended to be used by TMM subject to the terms and conditions of its agreement with Micon. That agreement permits TMM to file this report as a Technical Report with the CSA pursuant to provincial securities legislation or with the SEC in the United States. Except for the purposes legislated under provincial securities laws, any other use of this report, by any third party, is at that party’s sole risk.
The conclusions and recommendations in this report reflect the authors’ best independent judgment in light of the information available to them at the time of writing. The authors and Micon reserve the right, but will not be obliged, to revise this report and conclusions if additional information becomes known to them subsequent to the date of this report. Use of this report acknowledges acceptance of the foregoing conditions.
1

The requirements of electronic document filing on SEDAR necessitate the submission of this report as an unlocked, editable pdf (portable document format) file. Micon accepts no responsibility for any changes made to the file after it leaves its control.
1.2 | PROPERTYDESCRIPTION ANDLOCATION |
The San Francisco property is situated in the north central portion of the state of Sonora, Mexico, approximately 150 kilometres (km) north of the state capital, Hermosillo. In this report, the term San Francisco Project refers to the area within the exploitation or mining concessions controlled by TMM, while the term San Francisco property (the property) refers to the entire land package (mineral exploitation and exploration concessions) under TMM’s control.
The Project is comprised of two previously mined open pits (San Francisco and La Chicharra), together with heap leach processing facilities and associated infrastructure located close to the San Francisco pit.
TMM advises that it holds the San Francisco Project, which consists of 13 mining concessions, through its wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (Timmins). All concessions are contiguous and each varies in size for a total property area of 33,667.72 hectares (ha). In late 2005, the original Timmins II concession was subdivided into two concessions (Timmins II Fraccion Sur and Pima), as part of separate exploration strategies for the original Timmins II concession. All concessions are subject to a bi-annual fee and the filing of reports in May of each year covering the work accomplished on the property between January and December of the preceding year. The tax rates are estimated in US dollars based on the rates published in the “Diario Oficial de la Federacion (DOF)” as of January 28, 2016.
Timmins reduced the size of the primary mineral concessions in 2015 by eliminating those areas deemed to have very little exploration potential, while maintaining the integrity of the overall concessions. It has retained approximately 19,713 ha, which it believes contain the most prospective geology and mineralized targets upon which to base further exploration once metal prices have recovered. The reduction in the size of the concessions has also resulted in a reduction in the bi-annual fees for the Project.
Timmins advises that it acquired the first seven concessions covering the San Francisco mine through its purchase of Molimentales del Noroeste de S.A. de C.V. (Molimentales) in April, 2007.
In 2006, Timmins signed a temporary occupancy agreement with an agrarian community (Ejido) in Mexico called Los Chinos, whereby Timmins was granted access privileges to 674 ha, the use of the Ejido’s roads, as well as being able to perform all exploration work on the area covered by the agreement. The agreement is for a period of 10 years with an option to extend the access beyond the 10-year period.
2

During August and September, 2009, Molimentales acquired the 800 ha of surface land on which the San Francisco mine is located, by means of five purchase agreements covering all of the Ejido Jesus Garcia Heroe de Nacozari’s five former parcels that together form the 800 ha.
Other parties control two mineral concessions which are contained within the area of the mineral concessions owned by Timmins but neither of these concessions impacts the main area of the San Francisco Project.
On February 23, 2011, TMM announced that it had staked an additional 95,000 ha of claims along the highly prospective Sonora-Mojave Megashear structural province in northern Sonora. TMM continued to stake additional concessions since February, 2011 and the total additional regional mineral concessions amounted to approximately 152,279.6 ha in 2013.
On July 6, 2011, Molimentales acquired (through a straight purchase) a 10-ha mineral concession called La Mexicana. This purchase agreement has been filed with the Mexican Federal Mining Registrar. Prior to this purchase, the La Mexicana mineral concession was the last area in the metamorphic package that did not belong to Timmins.
Molimentales has completed the process (before the Mexican Federal Agrarian Secretariat) of converting the 674 hectares contracted from the Los Chinos Ejido into private property, and formalizing the purchase of the 674 ha, before a notary public, according to the Sonora State Civil Code. The 674 ha was purchased by Molimentales, in 2011, and the final public instrument documenting the purchase was issued on February 9, 2015.
Since completing the purchase of the 674 ha from the Los Chinos Ejido, Molimentales has not undertaken any further land purchases and believes no further purchases are necessary at this time.
The Mexican mining laws were changed in 2005 and, as a result, all mineral concessions granted by the Dirección General de Minas (DGM) became mining concessions. There are no longer separate specifications for a mineral exploration or exploitation concession. A second change to the mining laws was that all mining concessions are granted for 50 years, provided that the concessions remain in good standing. As part of this change, all former exploration concessions which were previously granted for 6 years became eligible for the 50-year term.
For any concession to remain valid, the bi-annual fees must be paid and a report has to be filed during the month of May of each year which covers the work conducted during the preceding year. Concessions are extendable provided that the application is made within the five-year period prior to the expiry of the concession and the bi-annual fee and work requirements are in good standing. The bi-annual fee payable to the Mexican government for Timmins to hold the group of contiguous mining concessions for the San Francisco operations is USD $536,179. The bi-annual fee for Timmins to hold the group of contiguous mining concessions which comprise the regional mineral property is USD $128,648.
3

1.3 | ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, PHYSIOGRAPHY, LOCALRESOURCES ANDINFRASTRUCTURE |
The Project is located in the Arizona-Sonora desert in the northern portion of the Mexican state of Sonora, 2 km west of the town of Estación Llano (Estación), approximately 150 km north of Hermosillo and 120 km south of the United States/Mexico border city of Nogales along Highway 15 (Pan American highway). The closest accommodations are in Santa Ana, a small city located 21 km to the north on Highway 15.
The climate at the Project site ranges from semi-arid to arid. The average ambient temperature is 21°C, with minimum and maximum temperatures of -5ºC and 50ºC, respectively. The average annual rainfall for the area is 330 mm with an upper extreme of 880 mm. The desert vegetation surrounding the San Francisco mine is composed of low lying scrub, thickets and various types of cacti, with the vegetation type classified as Sarrocaulus Thicket.
Physiographically, the San Francisco property is situated within the southern Basin and Range Province, characterized by elongate, northwest-trending ranges separated by wide alluvial valleys. The San Francisco mine is located in a relatively flat area of the desert with the topography ranging between 700 and 750 m above sea level.
After conducting exploration on the Project between 1983 and 1992, Compania Fresnillo S.A. de C.V. (Fresnillo) sold the property in 1992 to Geomaque Explorations Ltd. (Geomaque). After conducting further exploration, Geomaque decided to bring the Project into production in 1995. Due to economic conditions, mining ceased and the operation entered into the leach-only mode in November, 2000. In May, 2002, the last gold pour was conducted; the plant was mothballed, and clean-up activities at the mine site began.
In 2003, Geomaque sought and received shareholder approval to amalgamate the corporation under a new Canadian company, Defiance Mining Corporation (Defiance). On November 24, 2003, Defiance sold its Mexican subsidiaries (Geomaque de Mexico and Mina San Francisco), which held the San Francisco gold mine, to the Astiazaran family of Sonora and their private company.
Since June, 2006, the Astiazaran family and their company Desarrollos Prodesa S.A. de C.V. have been extracting sand and gravel intermittently from both the waste dumps and the leach pads for use in highway construction as well as other construction projects.
Timmins acquired an option to earn an interest in the property in early 2005, whereupon they conducted a review of the available data and started a reverse circulation drilling program in August and September, 2005. This was followed by a second drilling program comprised of both reverse circulation and diamond drilling in 2006, based on the results of the 2005 drilling program.
4

From 2007 to 2009, concurrent with the feasibility study, which focused on re-starting the mining operations, TMM conducted exploration comprised mainly of in-fill and confirmation drilling in and around of the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits. The drilling results as of the end of 2009 indicated that the mineralization extended both along strike and down dip of the known deposit, a situation which led to the decision to accelerate the drilling in the first 6 months of 2010. The results from the 2010 drilling, when combined with the previous results, led to Timmins updating the resource and reserve estimations, as well as its mine plan.
Between July, 2010 and June, 2011, Timmins conducted an intensive exploration drilling program which included deeper drilling to explore the mineralization at depth, both in and around the La Chicharra and San Francisco pits. The results of this drilling indicated that the mineralization is located in parallel mineralized bodies both along strike and at depth. Timmins believes that the conclusion that the mineralization is located in parallel bodies may lead to further increases in the mineral resources.
From July, 2011 to June, 2013, 1,464 reverse circulation (RC) and core holes were drilled for a total of 327,853 metres (m). Most of the drilling was undertaken in and around the San Francisco pit and the La Chicharra pit. The RC drilling included 13,219 m in 62 holes of condemnation drilling and 3,842 m in 20 holes for water monitoring. A further 8 RC holes totalling 107 m were drilled on the low grade stockpile for grade control.
The drilling conducted within and around the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits comprised more than 92.8% of the drilling undertaken between July, 2011 and June, 2013. Both the RC and core drilling in these areas has identified the extent of the mineralization along strike, as well as the extent down-dip, which remains open. The drilling surrounding the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits has been completed, except for defining the extent of the mineralization to the southeast of the San Francisco pit which remains open along strike and at depth. In 2013, Timmins had completed its planned exploration drilling programs. Additional in-fill drilling is necessary to confirm the extension in the up-dip direction from the newly discovered mineral zones identified at the northern extremity of the pit but it was still undecided if these areas were going to be exploited due to the lower gold price.
1.5 | GEOLOGICALSETTING ANDMINERALIZATION |
The San Francisco Project is a gold occurrence with trace to small amounts of other metallic minerals. The gold occurs in granitic gneiss and the deposit contains principally free gold and occasionally electrum. The mineralogy, the possibility of associated tourmaline, the style of mineralization and fluid inclusion studies suggest that the San Francisco deposits may be of mesothermal origin.
The San Francisco deposits are roughly tabular with multiple phases of gold mineralization. The deposits strike 60° to 65° west, dip to the northeast, range in thickness from 4 to 50 m, extend over 1,500 m along strike and are open ended. Another deposit, the La Chicharra zone, was mined by Geomaque, as a separate pit.
5

1.6.1 | 2013 to 2015 Exploration Programs |
Since 2013, Timmins has reduced its exploration significantly as a result of low gold prices. As a result, Timmins has only conducted a small number of exploration drilling programs comprised of in-fill drilling in the San Francisco pit to cover gaps in drilling on the lower benches, exploration drilling to outline preliminary underground resources beneath the south wall of the pit and exploration drilling to the north of the San Francisco pit to potentially identify a secondary deposit which would supply feed to the heap leach pad and processing facilities at the San Francisco mine.
The in-fill drilling in the San Francisco pit on the lower benches was successful in allowing a better understanding of the mineralization being extracted in these areas. The drilling in the south wall, along with preliminary underground mining, has helped to identify the extent and mining potential for this areas but further drilling will be necessary to fully identify the extent of the mineralized lenses in this area. The exploration drilling to the north produced mixed results with areas of good mineralization identified but the extent of the mineralization is still not fully understood and these areas will need further work to identify if they are amenable to open pit mining methods.
As part of its future production plans, Timmins now plans to conduct a pushback along the southern wall of the pit and as a result the drilling in this area to potentially identify an underground resource will no longer be conducted as the mineralization will be mined via open pit methods.
1.6.2 | Future Exploration Programs |
Timmins is not planning any further exploration programs on the San Francisco property, at the current time. However, should the price of gold continue to remain at its current price, greater than USD $1,300/oz gold, Timmins can revisit this decision.
While Timmins is not planning any further exploration, Micon did review the work that Timmins conducted to the north of the San Francisco pit, as well as the work conducted on the south wall of the pit during its February, 2016 site visit, and considers that further exploration is warranted in these areas. As always, any proposal for further exploration and budget for the work will be subject to either funding or other matters which may cause a proposed program to be altered in the normal course of its business activities, or alterations which may affect the program as a result of the exploration activities themselves.
6

1.7 | MINERALRESOURCE ANDRESERVEESTIMATES |
1.7.1 | Mineral Resource Estimate |
The resource block model is based on 5 m by 5 m by 6 m high blocks. The coordinate limits of the previous model were retained for this current work. The topography was updated to reflect the mined surface as of July 1, 2016. The undisturbed pre-mining topographic surfaces are also available in the model.
Since the 2011 update, Timmins has continued to conduct a manual interpretation of the mineralized zones, based on all of the drilling intersections now available in its database. This approach allows for more precise geological modelling and mineralization interpretation, which is enabling Timmins to plan better drilling programs to explore the extent of the mineralization and also to prepare better engineering designs regarding the ore and waste split in the pit for planning purposes. Overall, the method is similar to the previous method, except that the grade envelopes and geological domains are directly interpreted by the geologists using the drilling information they have gathered.
The database of the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits consists of 4,071 drill holes with 380,031 intervals, amounting to 592,435 m of drilling. A total of 126 of the drill holes lie beyond the model limits and have not been included in the study. The current database includes 13,345 m of drilling from 114 new holes drilled in 2014 and 2015.
Approximately 13% of the sampling intervals are greater than or equal to a 2 m length, about 84% of the intervals are between 1.5 and 2.0 m in length, and about 3% are less than 1.5 m in length. In the case of duplicate samples, the original sample was used in the database.
High grade outlier assays were capped at different gold grades, according to the domains, as with the previous 2013 estimate.
Once Micon had audited and accepted Timmins’s block model, Timmins proceeded to run a pit optimization program in order to estimate the resources. The gold price used for estimating the resources at the San Francisco Project was USD 1,350 per ounce.
The parameters used in the pit optimization for the estimation of the resources are summarized in Table 1.1. They are a combination of the parameters determined by Micon and Timmins, taking into account the actual costs obtained from the operation.
Pit bench heights were set at 6 m (the block height used in the model) and slope angles were based on inter-ramp angles recommended by Golder Associates in its December, 1996, report, adjusted to allow for haul roads of 25 m width.
The pit shell adopted for reporting resources was estimated at a gold price of USD $1,350/troy ounce, using the economic parameters summarized in Table 1.1, the drilling database as of November, 2015 and the topographic surface as of July 1, 2016. The mineral resource, as estimated by Timmins and audited by Micon, is presented in Table 1.2. This resource estimate includes the mineral reserve described subsequently, and has an effective date of July 1, 2016.
7

Table 1.1
Pit Optimization Parameters for the July 1, 2016 Resource Estimate for the San Francisco and La Chicharra Deposits
Area | Costs |
San Francisco Mine | Description | Units | Amount |
Waste mining cost | USD/t | 2.00 |
Ore mining cost | USD/t | 2.00 |
Process cost | USD/t | 3.86 |
G & A cost | USD/t | 1.04 |
Gold price | USD/oz | 1,350 |
Rock Densities and Recoveries |
Name/code | Density | Recovery % |
Diorite (2) | 2.72 | 65.00 |
Gneiss felsic (4) | 2.75 | 65.00 |
Granite (5) | 2.76 | 65.00 |
Schist (6) | 2.75 | 65.00 |
Lamprophrite dike (8) | 2.76 | 65.00 |
Pegmatite (10) | 2.85 | 65.00 |
Gabbro (11) | 2.81 | 65.00 |
Conglomerate (12) | 2.00 | 65.00 |
General Recovery | 65.00 |
La Chicharra Mine | Costs |
Waste mining cost | USD/t | 1.45 |
Ore mining cost | USD/t | 1.45 |
Process cost | USD/t | 4.107 |
G & A cost | USD/t | 0.50 |
Gold price | USD/oz | 1,350 |
Rock Densities and Recoveries |
Name/code | Density | Recovery % |
All Rock (100-500) | 2.90 | 65.00 |
General Recovery | 65.00 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
The underground resource estimate presented in the previous report in January 2016 has been moved back to open pit resource and no underground resource has been considered this time.
Micon recommends that Timmins use the July 1, 2016 mineral resource estimate contained in Table 1.2 as the stated mineral resource estimate for the San Francisco Project as this estimate recognizes the use of 0.18 g/t for the San Francisco deposit and 0.17 g/t gold for the La Chicharra deposit as the open pit cut-off grades, at which the mineralization would meet the parameters for potential economic extraction, as defined by the CIM standards and definitions for resources.
8

Table 1.2
Mineral Resource Estimate for the San Francisco Project (Inclusive of Mineral Reserves)
(USD $1,350/oz Gold Price)
Area | Cut-off (Au g/t) | Category | Tonnage (x1,000) | Avg. Grade (Au g/t) | Gold Ounces |
San Francisco Mine OP | 0.18 | Measured | 26,731 | 0.60 | 515,000 |
Indicated | 15,239 | 0.61 | 299,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 41,970 | 0.60 | 814,000 |
Inferred* | 246 | 0.72 | 6,000 |
La Chicharra Deposit OP | 0.17 | Measured | 9,902 | 0.50 | 160,000 |
Indicated | 3,575 | 0.48 | 55,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 13,477 | 0.50 | 215,000 |
Inferred* | 79 | 0.43 | 1,000 |
Total Resources | | Measured | 36,633 | 0.57 | 675,000 |
Indicated | 18,814 | 0.58 | 354,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 55,447 | 0.58 | 1,029,000 |
Total Inferred* | 324 | 0.65 | 7,000 |
*Inferred resources in this table do not include material outside of the pits limit.
Micon believes that no environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic, marketing or political issues exist which would adversely affect the mineral resources estimated above, at this time. However, mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The mineral resource figures in Table1.2 have been rounded to reflect that they are estimates and therefore, the totals in the table may not add due to the rounding errors.
The mineral resource estimate has been reviewed and audited by Micon. It is Micon’s opinion that the July 1, 2016 mineral resource estimate has been prepared in accordance with the CIM standards and definitions for mineral resource estimates and that Timmins can use this estimate as a basis for further exploration and economic evaluation of the San Francisco Project.
1.7.2 | Mineral Reserve Estimate |
Once Micon had audited and accepted Timmins resource estimate, Timmins proceeded to run a pit optimization program in order to estimate the reserves. The gold price used for estimating the reserves at the San Francisco Project was USD $1,250 per ounce.
Mining recovery has been estimated at 96% for the San Francisco and 98% for the La Chicharra deposits. Micon agrees with this estimate, as it is based on actual experience at the mine.
The dilution for the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits varies, up to 4%, depending on the pit phases.
The parameters used in the pit optimization for the estimation of reserves are the same as those used for the resource estimation.
9

Table 1.3 presents the total reserves estimated within the pit design outline, including mine recovery and dilution factors.
Table 1.3
Mineral Reserves within the San Francisco and La Chicharra Pit Design (July 1, 2016) after Mining Recovery and Dilution
PIT | Classification | Metric tonnes (x1,000) | Gold g/t | Contained Gold Ounces |
San Francisco Pit | Proven | 16,666 | 0.58 | 313,000 |
Probable | 8,644 | 0.54 | 144,000 |
Total | 24,934 | 0.57 | 457,000 |
La Chicharra Pit | Proven | 6,596 | 0.51 | 108,000 |
Probable | 579 | 0.45 | 8,000 |
Total | 7,175 | 0.51 | 117,000 |
Total | Proven | 23,262 | 0.56 | 421,000 |
Probable | 8,846 | 0.54 | 153,000 |
Total | 32,109 | 0.56 | 574,000 |
|
San Francisco Pit | Stockpile | 7,371 | 0.26 | 61,000 |
The proven and probable reserves in Table 1.3 have been derived from the measured and indicated mineral resources summarized in Table 1.2 and account for mining recovery and dilution. The figures in Table1.3 have been rounded to reflect that they are an estimate and therefore, the totals in the table may not add due to the rounding errors.
The mineral reserve estimate has been reviewed and audited by Micon. It is Micon’s opinion that the July 1, 2016 mineral reserve estimate has been prepared in accordance with the CIM standards and definitions for mineral reserve estimates and that Timmins can use this estimate as a basis for further mine planning and operational optimization at the San Francisco Project (San Francisco and La Chicharra pits).
The San Francisco mine resumed commercial production in April, 2010. Table 1.4 summarizes production from April, 2010 to the end of August, 2016, by quarter. Ore of lower grade is being stockpiled for processing at the end of the mine life. Timmins reports that, as of the end of August, 2016, a total of 8,121 Mt at an average grade of 0.260 g/t gold had been placed on the low grade stockpile since 2010. However, since 2010, Timmins has processed some of the stockpile material and the actual low grade stockpile contains 7,371 MT at an average grade of 0.26 oz/t gold as of the date of this report.
10

Table 1.4
SanFranciscoProject,TimminsAnnualProduction from April, 2010 to the End ofAugust, 2016 byQuarter)
Year | Quarter | Mined Ore*(Dry Tonnes) | Average Grade (g/t Gold) | Processed Ore (Dry Tonnes) | Average Grade (g/t Gold) | Gold OuncesPlaced on LeachPad | Gold OuncesRecoverable | Silver OuncesRecoverable | Gold OuncesSold | Waste Mined | Strip Ratio | Days inQuarter | Average OreMined(tonnes/day) | Average OreProcessed(tonnes/day) | Total Mined(tonnes/day) |
2010 | April - June | 911,319 | 0.802 | 905,296 | 0.718 | 20,904 | 14,145 | 6,050 | 10,375 | 4,057,842 | 4.1 | 91 | 10,014 | 9,948 | 55,461 |
July - September | 1,085,845 | 0.873 | 1,090,768 | 0.817 | 28,667 | 19,375 | 8,398 | 15,685 | 3,630,021 | 3.27 | 92 | 11,803 | 11,856 | 51,524 |
October - December | 1,222,551 | 0.972 | 1,208,677 | 0.939 | 36,483 | 25,034 | 11,030 | 20,031 | 4,498,925 | 3.54 | 92 | 13,289 | 13,138 | 62,720 |
2011 | January - March | 1,229,043 | 0.870 | 1,207,339 | 0.895 | 34,743 | 24,088 | 10,501 | 17,020 | 4,701,677 | 2.89 | 90 | 13,656 | 13,415 | 70,289 |
April - June | 1,268,454 | 0.907 | 1,239,075 | 0.859 | 34,235 | 22,138 | 8,622 | 16,676 | 4,239,137 | 2.57 | 91 | 13,939 | 13,616 | 64,696 |
July - September | 1,359,091 | 0.835 | 1,364,290 | 0.804 | 35,282 | 22,667 | 8,640 | 17,287 | 5,097,292 | 2.51 | 92 | 14,773 | 14,829 | 77,474 |
October - December | 1,285,035 | 0.777 | 1,327,299 | 0.778 | 33,195 | 21,686 | 11,635 | 21,524 | 4,160,488 | 1.98 | 92 | 13,968 | 14,427 | 68,023 |
2012 | January - March | 1,287,804 | 0.794 | 1,255,477 | 0.772 | 31,150 | 19,721 | 11,740 | 21,532 | 3,879,662 | 1.85 | 91 | 14,152 | 13,796 | 65,627 |
April - June | 1,306,312 | 0.901 | 1,347,112 | 0.901 | 39,028 | 25,507 | 14,453 | 23,203 | 4,342,495 | 2.07 | 91 | 14,355 | 14,803 | 70,776 |
July - September | 1,423,531 | 0.893 | 1,420,414 | 0.887 | 40,490 | 26,075 | 13,857 | 25,154 | 4,210,428 | 1.86 | 92 | 15,473 | 15,439 | 70,401 |
October - December | 1,340,712 | 0.880 | 1,493,623 | 0.819 | 39,339 | 24,886 | 16,203 | 24,556 | 5,295,383 | 2.84 | 87 | 14,573 | 16,235 | 77,858 |
2013 | January - March | 1,713,827 | 0.817 | 1,787,262 | 0.825 | 47,434 | 30,501 | 14,313 | 28,328 | 6,375,048 | 3.02 | 90 | 19,043 | 19,858 | 94,318 |
April - June | 1,776,833 | 0.818 | 1,848,832 | 0.814 | 48,380 | 31,800 | 16,124 | 28,024 | 6,235,920 | 2.79 | 91 | 19,526 | 20,317 | 93,074 |
July – September | 1,665,064, | 0.799 | 1,815,709 | 0.771 | 45,016 | 29,666 | 16,228 | 29,139 | 5,441,889 | 2.58 | 92 | 18,099 | 19,736 | 82,093 |
October – December | 1,934,903 | 0.824 | 2,014,968 | 0.872 | 56,504 | 38,784 | 21,849 | 34,166 | 5,307,526 | 2.32 | 92 | 21,032 | 21,902 | 82,519 |
2014 | January - March | 2,085,582 | 0.792 | 2,122,650 | 0.760 | 51,838 | 34,544 | 26,648 | 35,413 | 5,520,468 | 2.37 | 90 | 23,173 | 23,585 | 87,712 |
April - June | 2,061,943 | 0.699 | 2,184,316 | 0.650 | 45,616 | 30,007 | 23,489 | 32,932 | 5,810,088 | 2.38 | 91 | 22,659 | 24,003 | 90,891 |
July – September | 1,949,924 | 0.571 | 2,213,740 | 0.504 | 35,889 | 23,783 | 18,800 | 26,675 | 6,208,303 | 3.08 | 92 | 21,195 | 24,062 | 89,411 |
October – December | 1,785,811 | 0.688 | 2,101,873 | 0.563 | 38,078 | 24,604 | 16,327 | 25,007 | 6,417,044 | 3.30 | 92 | 19,411 | 22,846 | 90,886 |
2015 | January - March | 1,974,125 | 0.581 | 2,074,788 | 0.532 | 35,469 | 21,473 | 15,309 | 24,155 | 5,997,897 | 2.87 | 90 | 21,935 | 23,053 | 89,825 |
April - June | 2,070,769 | 0.571 | 2,252,591 | 0.527 | 38,176 | 23,242 | 13,041 | 22,869 | 7,151,798 | 3.38 | 91 | 22,756 | 24,754 | 101,868 |
July – September | 1,946,848 | 0.549 | 2,200,292 | 0.510 | 36,072 | 23,010 | 10,526 | 23,387 | 7,000,474 | 3.57 | 92 | 21,161 | 23,916 | 97,428 |
October – December | 1,711,899 | 0.487 | 1,921,060 | 0.458 | 28,314 | 18,084 | 13,151 | 22,787 | 6,857,052 | 4.00 | 92 | 18,608 | 20,881 | 93,151 |
2016 | January - March | 1.995,354 | 0.621 | 2,003,712 | 0.622 | 40,038 | 25,723 | 14,671 | 24,667 | 4,708,661 | 2.36 | 91 | 21,927 | 22,019 | 73,714 |
April - June | 1,848,675 | 0.604 | 1,939,567 | 0.604 | 37,640 | 24,801 | 14,884 | 26,474 | 3,729,153 | 2.02 | 91 | 20,315 | 21,314 | 61,295 |
July – August1 | 1,148,317 | 0.647 | 1,197,975 | 0.649 | 24,981 | 16,744 | 9,761 | 17,739 | 2,611,423 | 2.27 | 62 | 18,521 | 19,322 | 60,641 |
Total | | 41,389,574 | 0.735 | 43,538,704 | 0.702 | 982,962 | 642,088 | 366,250 | 614,805 | 133,486,093 | 2.66 | 90 | 17,668 | 18,580 | 77,834 |
*Excluding lower grade ore stockpiled.
1 Third Quarter 2016, only includes July and August production figures.
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
11

During July, 2011, Timmins tested the expansion of the crushing system to 15,000 t/d and announced that it is quickly reaching this target.
In December, 2012, a new additional 5,000 t/d crushing circuit was installed. The equipment initially installed was one jaw crusher, one secondary crusher, two tertiary crushers and two screens. In August, 2013, an expansion was made to this crushing circuit, installing an additional secondary crusher, along with a screen, for a further capacity of 2,000 t/d. Total capacity for the new crushing circuit is 7,000 t/d.
With the original plant equipment and additions mentioned, and some fine tuning the crushing capacity currently operates at 22,000 t/d.
1.8.1 | Mine Plans and Activities |
Production from the La Chicharra deposit recommenced in late 2015. The San Francisco and La Chicharra pits will be mined at the same time.
The La Chicharra pit, previously mined by Geomaque, is located 1,000 m west of the San Francisco pit.
All mining activities are being carried out by the contractor, Peal Mexico, S.A. de C.V., of Navojoa, Mexico. The contractor is obliged to supply and maintain the appropriate principal and auxiliary mining equipment and personnel required to produce the tonnage mandated by Timmins, in accordance with the mining plan.
Timmins provides contract supervision, geology, engineering and planning and survey services, using its own employees.
Ore extracted from the pit is transported in 100 t capacity haulage trucks, which feed directly into the gyratory primary crusher with dimensions of 42” x 65”. The crusher has nominal capacity of 900 t/h. The crushed product is then transported on conveyor belts to a stockpile with a capacity of 6,000 tonnes.
Two feeders beneath the stockpile deliver the ore onto a conveyor belt which feeds the secondary crushing circuit. The ore is screened and the screen undersize (minus 0.5 inch) reports to the final product, while screen oversize is fed to two parallel secondary crushers.
Product from the secondary crushers is transported on conveyor belts to the tertiary crushing circuit, which consists of three tertiary crushers in parallel operating in closed circuit with screens. The minus 0.5 inch undersize from the screens is delivered to the leach pad.
Product from the crushing plant is transported to the leach pad on overland conveyors and deposited on the pad with a stacker, forming lifts between 8 m and 12 m in height. A bulldozer is used to level the surface of each lift. The irrigation pipelines are then installed to distribute the leach solution over the entire surface of the lift.
12

Timmins has constructed the leach pad and has five different phases for depositing, based on the permits granted by the Mexican Environmental Agency (PROFEPA, Procuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente). Table 1.5 summarizes the leach pad phases.
Table 1.5
Summary of the Leach Pad Phases Based Upon the Permits Acquired for the San Francisco Mine
# Phase | Duration | Surface | Nominal Capacity | Capacity to date | Status |
1 & 2 | November, 2009 to November, 2013 | 36 ha | 23 Mt | 22 Mt | Releached |
3 | November, 2013 to August, 2015 | 25 ha | 16 Mt | 15 Mt | On Irrigation |
4 | August, 2015 to date | 16 ha | 8 Mt | 4 Mt | Depositing ore |
5 | From October, 2016 on forward (projected) | 12 Ha | 7 Mt | ----- | In Construction |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
The 0.05% sodium cyanide leach solution with a pH of 10.5 to 11, flows downward through the crushed ore dissolving the precious metals. The solution percolates to the bottom of the lift and is collected in the channel that carries the pregnant solution to a storage pond, from which it is pumped to the gold recovery plant. The gold contained in pregnant solution is adsorbed in the carbon columns.
The gold recovery operation comprises two adsorption-desorption-recovery (ADR) plants with a total of three parallel sets of carbon columns with a total feed capacity of 1,475 m3/h (6,500 US gpm) of pregnant solution.
Barren solution exiting the ADR plant flows to a second storage pond where fresh water and sodium cyanide are added, before the solution is pumped back to the leach pad.
1.10.1 | Capital Expenditures |
The San Francisco Project was originally designed for a production rate of 12,000 t/d of ore to be placed on the leach pad. It has now been expanded to 22,000 t/d.
Future capital expenditures over the mine life which includes all development and sustaining capital (i.e. leach pad expansions, on-going maintenance, and resource drilling) are estimated to total USD 18 million. On a year-by-year basis the capital expenditures are estimated at USD 4 million for 2016 and 2017, decreasing to USD 2 million from 2018 to 2021 and drop off to USD 1 million for the last two years in 2022 and 2023.
13

Micon has reviewed Timmins’ estimate of the future capital expenditures for the San Francisco Project and regards it as reasonable.
Timmins’ projected production and average cash cost per ounce of gold from 2016 to 2018 is estimated to be as follows:
| • | 2016 production between 90,000 and 100,000 gold ounces at cash costs of USD $750 to USD $800 per gold ounce. |
| • | 2017 production between 65,000 and 70,000 gold ounces at cash costs of USD $900 to USD $950 per gold ounce. |
| • | 2018 production between 80,000 and 85,000 gold ounces at cash costs of USD $1,000 to USD $1,050 per gold ounce. |
Timmins latest estimates of its Life-of-Mine production is between 450,000 and 500,000 ounces of gold at cash costs of USD $900 to USD $950 per ounce of gold. Cost per ounce of gold are quoted net of by-product credits.
Micon has reviewed Timmins’ operating cost forecasts for the life of the San Francisco Project and regards them as reasonable.
Since the last Technical Report conducted on the San Francisco Project in February, 2016, TMM has continued to meet the requirements necessary to be considered a producing issuer, according to the definition contained in NI 43-101.
Based upon the price of gold in the fourth quarter of 2015, TMM announced that mining operations at the San Francisco mine would continue into the fourth quarter of 2016 at which point the mine would be placed on care and maintenance, while the heap leach operations would continue into 2017. However, in the first quarter of 2016 the price of gold increased and so far, this year has averaged over USD $1,250/oz gold. The increase in the gold price led Timmins to announce in August that it will continue to operate the San Francisco mine through to 2023.
Timmins’ updated economic guidance, since the February, 2016 Technical Report was published, considers that the 2016 fiscal year production is estimated to range from 90,000 to 100,000 ounces of gold with the cash costs ranging from USD $750 to USD $800 per ounce of gold sold. The estimated operating parameters for 2016, include an average ore throughput of 22 kt/d at a processed grade of 0.59 g/t Au with a strip ratio in the 2.0:1 range. The total 2016 capital expenditures (sustaining and development) are estimated to be approximately USD $4 million.
14

Timmins updated 2016 to 2023 guidance calls for a Life-of-Mine production of between 450,000 and 500,000 ounces of gold at a cash cost of between USD $900 to USD $950 per ounce of gold and a total capital expenditure of approximately USD $18 million or USD $38 per ounce of gold.
1.12 | CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS |
The San Francisco mine commenced commercial production in April, 2010, and by the end of August, 2016, Timmins had sold 614,805 ounces of gold. Between April, 2010 and the end of August, 2016, production at the San Francisco mine has totalled 41,389,574 tonnes at a grade of 0.735 g/t gold. In addition, a total of 8,121,428 tonnes grading 0.260 g/t gold has been placed on a low grade stockpile for potential processing in the future. However, since 2010, Timmins has processed some of the stockpile material and currently the low grade stockpile contains 7,371 MT at an average grade of 0.26 oz/t gold.
Micon has audited the resource and reserve estimates, and has reviewed the mine design, the mining schedule, the mining contract terms and the ability of the contractor to meet the mining production targets, and concludes that the estimations and designs have been properly carried out and that the contractor is capable of meeting the schedule.
Micon has reviewed the crushing, heap leach and ADR facilities and concludes that they are adequate for the treatment of the scheduled process feed material and the recovery of gold in doré, as forecast in the production plan.
Micon has reviewed the economics of the San Francisco operation and concludes that it is viable and meets the criteria for publication of a mineral reserve.
Given the known extent of mineralization on the property, compared to the amount of mining activity, the San Francisco Project has the potential to host further deposits or lenses of gold mineralization, similar in character and grade to those exploited in the past, outside the present resource base. In Micon’s opinion, further exploration is warranted when precious metal prices improve.
Micon agrees with the general direction of Timmins’ exploration and development program for the property and makes the following additional recommendations:
| 1) | Micon recommends that when applicable Timmins continues to conduct exploration on the other areas of mineralization on the property, as well as to the east-southeast of the San Francisco pit, in order to continue to realize the full potential of its property. |
| | |
| 2) | Micon recommends that Timmins continues to optimize costs, where applicable in the current precious metal market. |
15

2.0 INTRODUCTION
At the request of Mr. Arturo Bonillas, President of Timmins Gold Corp. (TSX:TMM or Timmins), Micon International Limited (Micon) has been retained to provide an audit of the current internal resource and reserve estimates and an update of its February, 2016 Technical Report on the San Francisco Gold Project (San Francisco Project) in the state of Sonora, Mexico. The previous Micon Technical Report was entitled “NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report, Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Project, Sonora, Mexico” and dated February 29, 2016. That Technical Report was filed by TMM on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR, www.sedar.com) which is an electronic filing system developed for the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) and on its US equivalent the System for Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) developed for the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
TMM advises that it holds its interest in the San Francisco property through its wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (Timmins), which holds thirteen mining concessions through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Molimentales del Noroeste de S.A. de C.V. (Molimentales).
In this Technical Report, TMM and its subsidiary Timmins are used interchangeably and for the purposes of the report are considered to be one and the same.
The current study is based on the resource and reserve estimates and mine plan prepared in-house by Timmins and Molimentales personnel and their consultants. Micon has audited the resource and reserve estimates as well as conducting a review of the mine plan and its various components. The material in this report was derived from a number of sources in addition to the material provided by Timmins and these sources are noted in Section 28 of this report.
Micon’s most recent site visit was conducted between February 2 and 6, 2016, during which the resources and reserves, as well as various aspects of the operation and mine plan, were discussed. The current and future exploration programs were also discussed. The site visit included a tour through the open pit, leach pad, crushing circuit and the process plant. A site visit was not conducted in conjunction with the publication of this September, 2016, report update as the previous site visit had been conducted in February and only regular mining operations have been conducted at the San Francisco mine since the previous site visit.
A number of discussions were held via skype and telephone conference calls between Micon personnel in Toronto and Timmins personnel in Hermosillo regarding the database, block model and parameters for the mineral resource estimate, as well as other topics related to the audit and preparation of this Technical Report.
The qualified persons responsible for the preparation of this report are William J. Lewis, B.Sc., P.Geo., Alan J. San Martin, MAusIMM (CP)., Mani Verma, P.Eng. and Richard M. Gowans, P.Eng.
16

Mr. Lewis conducted the February, 2016, site visit. Messrs. Verma, San Martin and Lewis conducted the previous 2013 site visit. Mr. Gowans conducted his desk top review in Toronto, based on the information provided to him by Timmins. Mr. Lewis has conducted a number of site visits to the San Francisco Project since 2005 and is familiar with the Project.
Mr. Lewis, a Senior Geologist with Micon, is responsible for the independent summary and review of the exploration on the San Francisco Project, the comments on the propriety of Timmins’ exploration drilling program, the plans and budget for the next phase of exploration and the review of Timmins Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) program at the mine site. Mr. Lewis and Mr. San Martin, a Mineral Resource Modeller with Micon, conducted the review and audit of the resource estimate.
Mr. Verma, an Associate Mining Engineer with Micon, is responsible for the review of the mine plan, production scheduling, operations and the terms of the existing mining contract. Mr. Verma also reviewed the capital and operating cost estimates for the Project and reviewed the discounted cash flow and sensitivity analyses used to evaluate Project economics. Mr. Gowans, President and Principal Metallurgist of Micon, reviewed the metallurgical aspects of the San Francisco Project.
All currency amounts are stated in US dollars (USD) or Mexican pesos (MXN), as specified, with costs and commodity prices typically expressed in US dollars. Quantities are generally stated in metric units, the standard Canadian and international practice, including metric tons (tonnes, t) and kilograms (kg) for weight, kilometres (km) or metres (m) for distance, hectares (ha) for area, grams (g) and grams per metric tonne (g/t) for gold and silver grades (g/t Au, g/t Ag). Wherever applicable, Imperial units have been converted to Système International d’Unités (SI) units for reporting consistency. Precious metal grades may be expressed in parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb) and their quantities may also be reported in troy ounces (ounces, oz), a common practice in the mining industry. A list of abbreviations is provided in Table 2.1. Appendix 1 contains a glossary of mining and other related terms.
The review of the San Francisco Project was based on published material researched by Micon, as well as data, professional opinions and unpublished material submitted by the professional staff of Timmins or its consultants. Much of these data came from reports prepared and provided by Timmins.
Micon does not have nor has it previously had any material interest in TMM, Timmins or related entities. The relationship with TMM and Timmins is solely a professional association between the client and the independent consultant. This report is prepared in return for fees based upon agreed commercial rates and the payment of these fees is in no way contingent on the results of this report. This is the eighth Technical Report written by Micon on the San Francisco Project for TMM since 2005.
17

Table 2.1
List ofAbbreviations
Name | Abbreviation | Name | Abbreviation |
Accurassay Laboratories | Accurassay | Metre(s) | m |
Acme Analytical Laboratories Ltd. | ACME | Mexican peso | MXN |
Adsorption/desorption/reactivation | ADR | Micon International Limited | Micon |
ALS-Chemex Laboratories | ALS-Chemex | Million (eg million tonnes, million ounces, million years) | M (Mt, Moz, Ma) |
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum | CIM | Milligram(s) | mg |
Canadian National Instrument 43-101 | NI 43-101 | Millimetre(s) | mm |
Canadian Securities Administrators | CSA | Molimentales del Noroeste de S.A. de C.V. | Molimentales |
Centimetre(s) | cm | North American Datum | NAD |
Compania Fresnillo S.A. de C.V. | Fresnillo | Net present value, at discount rate of 8%/y | NPV, NPV8 |
Defiance Mining Corporation | Defiance | Net smelter return | NSR |
Degree(s), Degrees Celsius | o,oC | Not available/applicable | n.a. |
Digital elevation model | DEM | Ounces (troy)/ounces per year | oz, oz/y |
Dirección General de Minas | DGM | Parts per billion, part per million | ppb, ppm |
Discounted cash flow | DCF | Percent(age) | % |
Diversified Drilling, S.A. de C.V. | Diversified | Quality Assurance/Quality Control | QA/QC |
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval | EDGAR | Run of mine | ROM |
Explotaciones Mineras Del Noroeste S.A. de C.V. | Explotaciones Mineras | Servicios Industriales Peñoles, S.A. de C.V. | Peñoles |
Geomaque de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. | Geomaque de Mexico | SGS Mineral Services | SGS |
Geomaque Explorations Inc. | Geomaque | Sol & Adobe Ingenieros Asociados S.A. de C.V. | Sol & Adobe. |
Golder Associates Ltd. | Golder Associates | Specific gravity | SG |
Grams per metric tonne | g/t | Square kilometre(s) | km2 |
Hectare(s) | ha | System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval | SEDAR |
Hour | h | Three-dimensional | 3-D |
Inch(es) | in | Timmins Gold Corp. | TMM |
Independent Mining Consultants, Inc. | IMC | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V. | Timmins |
Inductively Coupled Plasma – Emission Spectrometry | ICP-ES | Tonne (metric)/tonnes per day, tonnes per hour | t, t/d, t/h |
Internal diameter | ID | Tonne-kilometre | t-km |
Internal rate of return | IRR | Tonnes per cubic metre | t/m3 |
Impuesto al Valor Agregado (or VAT) | IVA | TSL Laboratories Inc. | TSL |
Kappes, Cassiday and Associates | Kappes Cassiday | United States Dollar(s) | USD |
Kilogram(s) | kg | US gallons per minute | USgpm |
Kilometre(s) | km | US Securities and Exchange Commission | SEC |
Life of mine | LOM | Universal Transverse Mercator | UTM |
Litre(s) | L | Value Added Tax (or IVA) | VAT or IVA |
McCelland Laboratories Inc. | McCelland | Year | y |
METCON Research Inc. | METCON | | |
18

This report includes technical information which requires subsequent calculations or estimates to derive sub-totals, totals and weighted averages. Such calculations or estimations inherently involve a degree of rounding and consequently introduce a margin of error. Where these occur, Micon does not consider them to be material.
The conclusions and recommendations in this report reflect the authors’ best independent judgment in light of the information available to them at the time of writing. The authors and Micon reserve the right, but will not be obliged, to revise this report and conclusions if additional information becomes known to them subsequent to the date of this report. Use of this report acknowledges acceptance of the foregoing conditions.
This report is intended to be used by TMM subject to the terms and conditions of its agreement with Micon. That agreement permits TMM to file this report as a Technical Report with the Canadian Securities Administrators pursuant to provincial securities legislation or with the SEC in the United States. Except for the purposes legislated under provincial securities laws, any other use of this report, by any third party, is at that party’s sole risk.
The requirements of electronic document filing on SEDAR necessitate the submission of this report as an unlocked, editable pdf (portable document format) file. Micon accepts no responsibility for any changes made to the file after it leaves its control.
19

3.0 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS
Micon has reviewed and analyzed data provided by TMM and Timmins, its consultants and the previous operator of the Project, and has drawn its own conclusions therefrom, augmented by its direct field examination. Micon has not carried out any independent exploration work, drilled any holes or carried out an extensive program of sampling and assaying on the property. Previous sampling (Lewis, 2006) was conducted to independently substantiate the mineralization at the San Francisco Project and further samples were not obtained during the 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2013 or 2016 site visits. Micon does not believe that further independent sampling of the mineralization at the San Francisco Project is warranted for a Technical Report, as the Project is currently an operating mine and the production records are a more reliable indication of the extent and grade of the mineralization.
Micon has reviewed and audited the work conducted by TMM and Timmins on the resource and reserve estimates, the mine plan and other material related to the operating San Francisco mine. While exercising all reasonable diligence in checking, confirming and testing it, Micon has relied upon Timmins’ presentation of the project data, including data from the previous operator, in formulating its opinion with respect to the San Francisco property.
Micon offers no legal opinion as to the validity of the title to the mineral concessions claimed by TMM and its wholly-owned Mexican subsidiaries, Timmins and Molimentales. A description of the property, and ownership thereof, is provided for general information purposes only. A legal opinion regarding the mineral concessions and its subsidiaries was provided to Micon by Timmins for the November, 2011, Technical Report. The legal opinion, which was included as Appendix 2 in the 2011 report, was prepared in conjunction with the public offering of common shares held by funds managed or advised by Pacific Road Capital Management Pty. Limited. The legal opinions were dated July 12 and 15, 2011 and were prepared and executed by Roberto Herrera Piñon in Hermosillo, Mexico. The legal opinions were not updated for this Technical Report and Micon has relied upon Timmins for the information regarding title to the mineral concessions.
The existing environmental conditions, liabilities and remediation have been described where required by NI 43-101 regulations. These statements are provided for information purposes only and Micon offers no opinion in this regard.
The existing contracts regarding the sale of bullion and any other products produced by the Timmins operations have been described where required by NI 43-101 regulations. These statements are provided for information purposes only and Micon offers no opinion regarding the legal interpretation of these contracts.
The descriptions of geology, mineralization and exploration used in this report are taken from reports prepared by various organizations and companies or their contracted consultants, as well as from various government and academic publications. The conclusions of this report use in part data available in published and unpublished reports supplied by the companies which have conducted exploration on the property, and information supplied by Timmins. The information provided to Timmins was supplied by reputable companies and Micon has no reason to doubt its validity.
20

Micon is pleased to acknowledge the helpful cooperation of Timmins management and consulting field staff, all of whom made any and all data requested available and responded openly and helpfully to all questions, queries and requests for material.
Some of the figures and tables for this report were reproduced or derived from historical reports written on the property by various individuals and/or supplied to Micon by TMM and Timmins. Most of the photographs were taken by the authors of this report during their respective site visits. In the cases where photographs, figures or tables were supplied by other individuals or TMM and Timmins they are referenced below the inserted item.
21

4.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION
Timmins’ San Francisco property is located in the north central portion of the Mexican state of Sonora, which borders on the American state of Arizona, and is approximately 150 km north of the city of Hermosillo, the capital of Sonora. The latitude and longitude for the Project site are approximately 30°21’13” N, 111°06’52” W. The UTM coordinates are 3,357,802 N, 489,017 E and the datum used was NAD 27 Mexico. The Project is located 2 km west of the town of Estación Llano and is accessed via Mexican State Highway 15 (Pan American highway) from Hermosillo.
The term San Francisco Project refers to the area related to the exploitation concessions controlled by TMM, while the term San Francisco property refers to the entire land package (mineral exploitation and exploration concessions) under TMM’s control. The location of the San Francisco property is shown in Figure 4.1.
TMM advises that it holds the San Francisco Project, which consists of 13 mining concessions, through its wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary. All the concessions are contiguous and each varies in size for a total property area of 33,667.72 hectares (ha). In late 2005, the original Timmins II concession was subdivided into two concessions (Timmins II Fraccion Sur and Pima), as part of separate exploration strategies for the original Timmins II concession. All concessions are subject to a bi-annual fee and the filing of reports in May of each year covering the work accomplished on the property between January and December of the preceding year. The tax rates are estimated in US dollars based on the rates published in the “Diario Oficial de la Federacion (DOF)” (Appendix 2) as of January 28, 2016.
Timmins reduced the size of the primary mineral concessions in 2015 by eliminating those areas deemed have very little exploration potential, while maintaining the integrity of the overall concessions. It has retained approximately 19,713 ha, which it believes contain the most prospective geology and mineralized targets upon which to base further exploration once the metal prices have recovered. The reduction in the size of the concessions has also resulted in a reduction in the bi-annual fees for the Project.
The information for the thirteen concessions is summarized in Table 4.1. A map of the mineral concessions for the San Francisco property is provided in Figure 4.2.
Timmins advises that it acquired the first seven concessions, covering the San Francisco mine, through its purchase of Molimentales in April, 2007.
22

Figure 4.1
San Francisco Project Location Map

In 2006, Timmins signed a temporary occupancy agreement with an agrarian community (an Ejido) in Mexico called Los Chinos, whereby Timmins was granted access privileges to 674 ha, the use of the Ejido’s roads, as well as being able to perform all exploration work on the area covered by the agreement. The agreement is for a period of 10 years with an option to extend the access beyond the 10-year period.
During August and September, 2009, Molimentales acquired the 800 ha of surface land on which the San Francisco mine is located, by means of five purchase agreements covering all of the Ejido Jesus Garcia Heroe de Nacozari’s five former parcels that together form the 800 ha.
In September, 2011, Molimentales acquired 732 ha from Ejido Los Chinos, which was originally part of the exploration agreement signed in 2006.
Other parties control two mineral concessions which are contained within the area of the mineral concessions owned by Timmins but neither of these concessions impacts the main area of the San Francisco Project.
23

Table 4.1
SanFranciscoProject,Summary ofMineralConcessions (with Fees for 2016 noted)
Mineral Concession Name | Title Number | Owner | Location (UTM Nad 27 Mex) | Mineral Concession Type2 | Area (hectares) | Location Date | Expiry Date2 | Bi-Annual Fee (USD)3 |
San Francisco | 198971 | Molimentales del Noroeste, S.A de C.V. | 488,675.174 E 3,359,396.801 N | Mining Concession | 48.0000 | November 13, 1993 | February 10, 2044 | 764 |
San Francisco Dos | 209618 | Molimentales del Noroeste, S.A de C.V. | 488,675.174 E 3,359,396.801 N | Mining Concession | 315.6709 | December 4, 1996 | August. 2, 2049 | 5,027 |
San Francisco Cuatro | 219301 | Molimentales del Noroeste, S.A de C.V. | 488,675.174 E 3,359,396.801 N | Mining Concession | 5,189.7041 | August 18, 2000 | February 25, 2053 | 82,649 |
Llano II | 197203 | Molimentales del Noroeste, S.A. de C.V. | 483,652.702 E 3,356,290.081 N | Mining Concession | 500.0000 | October 23, 1986 | August. 18, 2043 | 7,963 |
Llano III | 197202 | Molimentales del Noroeste, S.A de C.V. | 483,652.702 E 3,356,290.081 N | Mining Concession | 500.0000 | October 23, 1986 | August 26, 2043 | 7,963 |
Llano IV | 222787 | Molimentales del Noroeste, S.A. de C.V. | 488,675.174 E 3,359,396.801 N | Mining Concessio | 500.0000 | May 17, 2004 | August 30, 2054 | 7,963 |
Llano V | 222788 | Molimentales del Noroeste, S.A. de C.V. | 483,652.702 E 3,356,290.081 N | Mining Concession | 500.0000 | May 17, 2004 | August 30, 2054 | 7,963 |
Timmins | 226519 | Timmins Goldcorp México, S.A. de C.V. | 488,675.174 E 3,359,396.801 N | Mining Concession | 337.0000 | August 26, 2005 | January 23, 2056 | 5,368 |
Timmins III Fraccion 1 | 227237 | Timmins Goldcorp México, S.A. de C.V. | 481,529.246 E 3,371,837.280 N | Mining Concession | 346.0004 | February 15, 2006 | May 25, 2056 | 5,510 |
Timmins III Fraccion 2 | 227238 | Timmins Goldcorp México, S.A. de C.V. | 481,529.246 E 3,371,837.280 N | Mining Concession | 54.2835 | February 15, 2006 | May 25, 2056 | 865 |
Timmins II Fraccion Sur1 | 228260 | Timmins Goldcorp México, S.A. de C.V. | 488,675.174 E 3,359,396.801 N | Mining Concession | 20,370.0604 | November 17, 2005 | March 13, 2056 | 324,405 |
Pima Reduccion1 | 228261 | Timmins Goldcorp México, S.A. de C.V. | 486,058.775 E 3,375,493.728 N | Mining Concession | 4,997.0000 | November 17, 2005 | March 13, 2056 | 79,580 |
La Mexicana | 191137 | Molimentales del Noroeste, SA de CV | 487,910,487 E 3’363,995.686 N | Mining Concession | 10.0000 | April, 29, 1991 | April 28, 2041 | 159 |
Total: | - | - | - | - | 33,667.718 | - | - | 536,179 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Notes:
1The Timmins II claim, originally staked with a surface of 39.403.0000 ha, was titled by the Direccion General de Minas (DGM) with a surface of 36,142.0604 ha after surveying was completed. In 2008, due to a change in exploration strategy, the Timmins II claim was divided into two claims, Timmins II Fraccion Sur and Pima. In 2015, the surface area of the Pima claim was reduced from 15,772 Ha to 4,997 Ha
2Fees are estimated in US dollars based on the rates published in the “Diario Oficial de la Federacion (DOF)”. The rates used for the table are as of January 28, 2016.
24

Figure 4.2
San Francisco Property (Concessions) Map Updated

On February 23, 2011, TMM announced that it had staked an additional 95,000 ha of claims along the highly prospective Sonora-Mojave Megashear structural province in northern Sonora. TMM continued to stake additional concessions since February, 2011 and the total additional regional mineral concessions amounted to approximately 152,279.6 ha in 2013.
25

The information for the regional mineral concessions staked by Timmins is summarized in Table 4.2. A map of the regional concessions is provided in Figure 4.3.
On July 6, 2011, Molimentales acquired (through a straight purchase) a 10-ha mineral concession called La Mexicana by paying the vendor, Mr. Agustin Albelais, a buy-out price of USD $250,000. This purchase agreement was filed with the Mexican Federal Mining Registrar. The La Mexicana mineral concession was the last area in the metamorphic package that did not belong to Timmins.
Molimentales has completed the process (before the Mexican Federal Agrarian Secretariat) of converting the 674 hectares contracted from the Los Chinos Ejido into private property, and formalizing the purchase of the 674 ha, before a notary public, according to the Sonora State Civil Code. The 674 ha was purchased by Molimentales, in 2011, and the final public instrument documenting the purchase was issued on February 9, 2015.
Since completing the purchase of the 674 ha from the Los Chinos Ejido, Molimentales has not undertaken any further land purchases and believes no further purchases are necessary at this time.
When the Mexican mining law was amended in 2006, all mineral concessions granted by the Dirección General de Minas (DGM) became simple mining concessions and there was no longer a distinction between mineral exploration or exploitation concessions. A second change to the mining law resulted in all mining concessions being granted for a period of 50 years, provided that the concessions remained in good standing. As part of the second change, all former exploration concessions which were previously granted for a period of 6 years became eligible for the 50-year term.
For any concession to remain valid, the bi-annual fees must be paid and a report has to be filed during the month of May of each year which covers the work conducted during the preceding year. Concessions are extendable, provided that the application is made within the five-year period prior to the expiry of the concession and the bi-annual fee and work requirements are in good standing. The bi-annual fee, payable to the Mexican government for Timmins to hold the group of contiguous mining concessions for the San Francisco operations is USD $536,179. The bi-annual fee for Timmins to hold the group of contiguous mining concessions which comprise the regional mineral property is USD $128,648.
26

Table 4.2
SanFranciscoProject,Summary of theRegionalMineralConcessions (with Fees for 2016 Noted)
Mineral Concession Name | Title Number | Owner | Location (UTM Nad 27 Mex) | Mineral Concession Type | Area (hectares) | Location Date | Expiry Date | Bi-Annual Fee (USD) |
Norma Reduccion | 229257 | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, SA de CV | 452,096,625 E 3,365,740.855 N | Mining Concession | 4,989.0250 | March 27, 2007 | March 26, 2057 | 45,145 |
Patricia | 229241 | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, SA de CV | 423,787.078 E 3,333,878.085 N | Mining Concession | 3,539.4141 | March 23, 2007 | March 26, 2057 | 32,028 |
Los Carlos | 227334 | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, SA de CV | 423,787.078 E 3,333,878.085 N | Mining Concession | 9.0000 | June 8, 2006 | June 9, 2056 | 143 |
Los Carlos 2 | 215707 | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, SA de CV | 423,787.078 E 3,333,878.085 N | Mining Concession | 93.3800 | March 4, 2002 | March 5, 2052 | 1,487 |
Los Carlos 3 | 225423 | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, SA de CV | 423,787.078 E 3,333,878.085 N | Mining Concession | 177.6907 | September 5, 2005 | September 6, 2055 | 2,830 |
El Exito | 236707 | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, SA de CV | 472,205,063 E 3,348,823,297 N | Mining Concession | 5,725.4177 | August, 24 2010 | August 25, 2060 | 25,911 |
El Picacho | 11 claims | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, SA de CV | 472,205,063E 3,348,823,297N | Mining Concession | 702.9442 | Aug ust 25, 2010 | August 26, 2060 | 11,195 |
Dulce | 228428 | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, SA de CV | 472,205,063E 3,348,823,297N | Mining Concession | 150.0000 | November 21, 2006 | Nov 22, 2056 | 25,91 |
Dulce I | 240007 | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, SA de CV | 503,058.158 E 3’384,863.624 N | Mining Concession | 4,325.6836 | November, 5 2010 | November 6, 060 | 9,793 |
Total: | - | - | - | - | 19,712.5553 | | - | 128,648 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
| • | Notes: The Picacho property comprises a group of 11 claims under an option contract with Timmins Goldcorp Mexico. The area covered for these claims is a total of 702.9442 ha. The 11 claims comprising the El Picacho group are: El Rincon, El Sol, El Zapo Fraccion 1, El Zapo Fraccion 2, La Uno, El Uno A, El Uno D Rincon Dos, El Mar and El Rin. |
| • | During 2015, a number of the claims to the northwest of the existing operation that comprised the regional exploration area were dropped but the claims containing the most significant exploration targets were maintained. Timmins in the process of returning the claims belonging to the El Picacho project to the original owners which includes delivering the El Exito claim to them as well as part of the contractual conditions. However, Timmins will have to pay the tax payments or these areas, at least for the first half of 2016. |
27

Figure 4.3
SanFranciscoProjectRegionalMineralConcessions Map

28

All mineral concessions must have their boundaries orientated astronomically north-south and east-west and the lengths of the sides must be one hundred metres or multiples thereof, except where these conditions cannot be satisfied because they border on other mineral concessions. The locations of the concessions are determined on the basis of a fixed point on the land, called the starting point, which is either linked to the perimeter of the concession or located thereupon. Prior to being granted a concession, the company must present a topographic survey to the DGM within 60 days of staking. Once this is completed the DGM will usually grant the concession.
4.4 | PERMITTING ANDENVIRONMENTAL |
Since the San Francisco Project is located on a number of concessions upon which mining has previously been conducted, all exploration work continues to be covered by the environmental permitting already in place and no further notice is required to be given to any division of the Mexican government. The specific environmental permitting of the San Francisco mine site was obtained in December, 2007, via an environmental assessment, and it is valid for the duration of the seven mining concessions that comprise the mine, provided that Molimentales keeps the permitting in good standing. Water for any drilling programs at the San Francisco Project is obtained from the on-site water wells.
Micon is unable to comment on any remediation which may have been undertaken by previous owners. Environmental studies and permitting by TMM for its San Francisco Project are discussed in Section 20 of this report.
29

5.0 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY
The San Francisco property is readily accessible from Hermosillo, the state capital of Sonora, via Mexican State Highway 15 (Pan American Highway). The property is 150 km north of Hermosillo and is 120 km south of the United States/Mexico border city of Nogales, also on Highway 15. The San Francisco mine site is 2 km west of the town of Estación Llano. The major population centre for the region is Magdalena de Kino (Magdalena) to the north, with a population of over 50,000 inhabitants. Figure 5.1 is a view of the San Francisco mine from Highway 15 driving south towards Hermosillo.
Figure 5.1
San Francisco Mine as Viewed from Highway 15 Driving South

The mineral concessions are located approximately due west and north of Estación Llano, with the closest accommodations being in Santa Ana, a small city located to the north on Highway 15.
30

5.2 | LOCALRESOURCES ANDINFRASTRUCTURE |
Timmins maintains guarded gates across the access road to the mine and immediate Project area. Exploration can be conducted throughout the year, with the desert monsoon season occurring between July and September. Materials needed to supply the mine are transported by either truck (utilizing Mexican State Highway 15) or by rail (utilizing the Ferrocarril del Pacifico railway), both of which pass through the community of Estación Llano.
Timmins has been granted the temporary occupation of surface rights at the San Francisco mine by the DGM for the duration of the exploitation concessions. In the case of an exploration concession, the holder is granted temporary occupancy for the creation of land easements needed to carry out exploration for the duration of the mineral concession. In order to commence mining, the holder of the concession is required to negotiate the surface rights with the legal holder of these rights or to acquire the surface rights through a temporary expropriation. The current surface rights are more than adequate to cover the infrastructure, mining and stockpile areas needed for the life of the Project.
Water for the drilling programs is available from three wells located on the mine site. The water table in the area of the mine is approximately 25 m below the surface. A typical water well is shown in Figure 5.2.
The surrounding cities and towns supply the majority of the workers, with the professional staff coming from other parts of Mexico.
The site contains all of the necessary infrastructure to maintain and operate the equipment and mine.
Figure 5.2
View of a Water Well Located on the San Francisco Project

31

5.3 | CLIMATE ANDPHYSIOGRAPHY |
The Project is located in the Arizona-Sonora desert in the northern portion of the Mexican state of Sonora. The climate at the Project site ranges from semi-arid to arid. The average ambient temperature is 21°C, with minimum and maximum temperatures of -5ºC and 50ºC, respectively. The average annual rainfall for the area is 330 mm, with an upper extreme of 880 mm.
The wet season or desert monsoon season is between July and September and heavy rainfall can hamper exploration at times.
The San Francisco property is situated within the southern Basin and Range physiographic province, which is characterized by elongate, northwest-trending ranges separated by wide alluvial valleys. San Francisco is located in a relatively flat area of the desert with the topography ranging between 700 and 750 m above sea level.
The desert vegetation surrounding the San Francisco mine is composed of low lying scrub, thickets and various types of cacti, with the vegetation type classified as Sarrocaulus Thicket. The state of Sonora is well known for its mining and cattle industries, although US manufacturing firms have moved into the larger centres as a result of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). See Figure 5.3 for a view of the desert surrounding the San Francisco Project, between the distant hills, as viewed driving south towards the project from the community of Santa Ana.
Figure 5.3
View of the Sonora Desert Surrounding the Property

32

6.0 HISTORY
6.1 | SANFRANCISCOPROPERTY ANDGOLDMINE |
6.1.1 | General History Prior to Timmins Ownership |
The San Francisco gold mine is a heap leach operation which was in production originally between 1995 and 2002. However, during the last two years of operation, gold was being recovered from the leach pads only, with no mining being conducted from the San Francisco and La Chicharra open pits.
Placer mining and small scale underground mining began in the San Francisco mine area during the early 1940s. This limited work drew Fresnillo to the area in 1983. In 1985, three diamond drill holes and 30 conventional percussion drill holes were completed on the property. The results of these drill holes were encouraging enough to warrant additional diamond drilling during 1986. In 1987, 540 m of underground development was conducted, including a decline and a number of drifts and cross-cuts. The decline was completed to the 685 m elevation above sea level, where numerous 1.8 by 1.5 m drifts and cross-cuts were developed. Fresnillo drilled 10 diamond drill holes and 25 reverse circulation drill holes in 1988, and an additional 226 reverse circulation holes in 1989. Metallurgical testing and an induced polarization survey were also completed in 1989. In 1990 and 1991, Fresnillo completed an additional 108 reverse circulation drill holes. See Figure 6.1 for an example of one of the rotary drill site locations southeast of the main pit.
Fresnillo decided to sell the property in 1992, at which time it was acquired by Geomaque. As part of the Geomaque purchase, Fresnillo retained a 3% NSR royalty and the option to reacquire a 50% interest by paying Geomaque twice the amount which it had expended. Geomaque completed a feasibility study in 1993 and drilled a further 69 reverse circulation drill holes in 1994. Geomaque acquired the NSR royalty and option back from Fresnillo in 1995 for USD $4,700,000.
Geomaque conducted its activities in Mexico through its subsidiaries, Geomaque de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (Geomaque de Mexico) and Mina San Francisco, S.A. de C.V. (Mina San Francisco).
Geomaque began construction of the San Francisco mine in 1995, with production beginning late in that year. Production began at the rate of 3,000 t/d of ore or 30,000 oz/y of gold. As a result of the discovery of additional reserves, an expansion of the mining fleet, crushing system and gold recovery plant was undertaken in an effort to increase production to 10,000 t/d of ore. Due to the prevailing market conditions in February, 2000, Geomaque announced a revised mine plan whereby higher grade ore with a lower stripping ratio would be mined from the San Francisco pit and the La Chicharra deposit, which is located west of the San Francisco pit.
33

The San Francisco area contained the El Manto, the San Francisco, the En Medio and the El Polvorin deposits. All of these deposits were later incorporated into the main San Francisco pit. The La Chicharra zone was mined during the last two years of production as a second pit.
Figure 6.1
Location of One of the Rotary Drill Sites Located to Southeast of the Main Pit

Mining ended and the operation entered into a leach-only mode in November, 2000. In May, 2002, the last gold pour was conducted, the plant was mothballed, and clean-up activities at the mine site began. See Figure 6.2 for a photographic overview of the San Francisco pit and leach pad taken from a hill to the southwest of the mine site prior to the current phase of production. Much of the foreground now is within the limits of the pit.
In 2001, to settle debts related to lease arrangements of construction equipment to Geomaque de Mexico, Butler Machinery Co. (Butler) accepted a payment of USD $500,000, the proceeds in excess of USD $500,000 on the sale of certain equipment from the San Francisco mine and a 1% net smelter return (NSR) royalty on any future gold production from the unmined resources in the main pit of the San Francisco mine. No present value was ascribed to the rights at the time of the agreement. Micon has been advised by Timmins that the agreement between Geomaque and Butler has ended and that it has received an opinion that the property was transferred to Molimentales free of any royalties. It is the opinion of Timmins solicitors that Timmins has free and clear title to the equipment on the property and no obligations to pay any NSR royalties.
34

Figure 6.2
View of the San Francisco Gold Mine with Estación Llano in the Background (Looking Northeast)

Geomaque signed a Surface Rights Agreement with a group of rights holders (the Ejido Jesus Garcia Heroe De Nacozari (Ejido Jesus Garcia)). Based on a letter agreement dated July 7, 1999, the Ejido Jesus Garcia agreed to transfer to the company a surface area of 800 ha, for a total consideration of USD $1,000,000, of which USD $75,000 was due and payable on signing of the agreement. The letter agreement and its efficacy were the subject of litigation between Geomaque and the Ejido Jesus Garcia, whereby the company sought to have the agreement declared void, its deposit returned and other remedies, and the Ejido Jesus Garcia sought to have the agreement held effective and sought, inter alia, the payment of the balance of the purchase price and other relief.
In the summer of 2003, Geomaque sought and received shareholder approval to amalgamate the corporation under a new Canadian company, Defiance Mining Corporation (Defiance).
On November 24, 2003, Defiance sold its Mexican subsidiaries, Geomaque de Mexico and Mina San Francisco, to the Astiazaran family and their private Mexican company for a total consideration of USD $235,000. The Mexican subsidiaries held the San Francisco gold mine and the sale relieved Defiance of long-term liabilities totalling USD $1,900,000, including a USD $925,000 surface rights purchase obligation, approximately USD $760,000 in reclamation provisions and other payables totalling USD $263,000. The litigation of the surface rights between the Ejido Jesus Garcia and Geomaque de Mexico was settled in favour of Geomaque de Mexico on January 20, 2005. Geomaque de Mexico was granted by the DGM the temporary occupation of surface rights at the San Francisco mine for the duration of the exploitation concessions.
35

Since June, 2006, the Astiazaran family and their company, Desarrollos Prodesa S.A. de C.V. (Prodesa) have retained ownership of the waste dumps and the original leach pads, and have been extracting sand and gravel intermittently for use in highway construction and other construction projects. (See Figure 6.3 for a view of gravel extraction from the original leach pads at the San Francisco mine site.) The extraction of sand and gravel material from the original leach pads was ongoing during Micon’s July, 2011 site visit to the San Francisco mine. Extraction of sand and gravel material has continued from the original leach pads and was ongoing during both the 2013 and 2016 site visits.
Figure 6.3
Extraction of Gravel from the Original Leach Pads for Construction Use

36

6.1.2 | Timmins Incorporation and Ownership of the San Francisco Project |
TMM was incorporated on March 17, 2005 under the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia. TMM originally acquired the exploitation concessions covering the San Francisco Project through its wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary, Timmins, via an option agreement with Geomaque de Mexico on April 18, 2005. That option agreement was subsequently superseded by an acquisition agreement. Initially, Timmins had the option to earn a 50% interest in the exploitation concessions by spending USD $2,500,000 on exploration and development over a two-year period and, after Timmins had earned its interest, the property would be operated as a joint venture with Timmins as the operator.
In a press release dated March 19, 2007, TMM announced that it had agreed to increase its interest from 50% and had entered into an agreement to acquire a 100% interest in Molimentales, a company specifically formed to own 100% of the past producing San Francisco mine.
On October 29, 2007, TMM announced, in a press release, that it had paid the full and final USD $2.5 million to complete the acquisition of the San Francisco mine.
On March 23, 2011, TMM announced that its common shares were, as of that date, listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and delisted from the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX-V).
On November 1, 2011, TMM announced that its common shares would be listed for trading on the NYSE Amex under the ticker symbol TGD as of November 4, 2011. It also noted that the shares would continue to trade on TSX.
On December 18, 2014, TMM announced that it had entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Goldgroup Mining Inc. to purchase 100% of the Caballo Blanco Gold Project in Veracruz State, Mexico. The completion of the Caballo Blanco Gold Project was acquisition was announced on December 24, 2014. This property was subsequently sold.
On February 17, 2015, TMM announced that it had entered into a definitive arrangement agreement with Newstrike Capital Inc. (Newstrike), under which TMM would acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Newstrike. Completion of the acquisition of Newstrike was announced by TMM on May 26, 2015.
6.1.3 | Timmins Exploration Programs Since 2005 |
During August and September, 2005, Timmins conducted a drilling program comprised of 14 reverse circulation (RC) holes, based on the results of previous drilling conducted by both Fresnillo and Geomaque. The 2005 RC drilling program focused on confirming and exploring extensions of the gold mineralization to the northwest and southeast of the existing San Francisco pit. The results of the drilling program confirmed the extension of the gold mineralization to the northwest beyond the limits of the pit and the presence of a higher grade gold zone. To the southeast, the 2005 drilling results did not confirm the previous drilling conducted by Geomaque, with only erratic values detected. However, drill hole TF-06 ended in 6.10 m averaging 2.817 g/t gold. This drill hole will be re-interpreted as part of a future exploration program focusing on reassessing the mineralization to the southeast.
37

In 2006, Timmins conducted an intensive exploration drill program which was based on the analysis of Geomaque’s drilling results, the 2005 Timmins drill results, the geological and geochemical data and a structural re-interpretation of the gold mineralization controls within the known deposit. The drilling program consisted of 28 RC and 28 diamond drill holes within three general target areas. The first area covered by the drilling program was the immediate area north and northwest of the existing San Francisco pit, with a particular emphasis placed on drilling in the area covered by the former crusher. The second area covered by the 2006 drilling program was located to the north and south of the La Chicharra pit. The La Chicharra pit was the second pit mined by Geomaque at the Project site and is located west of the San Francisco pit on the other side of a small mountain. The third area covered by the drill program investigated places where direct observations by Timmins geologists and previous geological mapping indicated favourable lithology, hydrothermal alteration and geochemical results for the continuation of the mineralization. The details of the 2006 exploration program and its results were discussed in a February, 2007, Technical Report entitled “NI 43-101 Technical Report and Resource Estimate for the San Francisco Gold Property, Estación Llano, Sonora, Mexico.” This report was filed on the SEDAR website on February 27, 2007 by TMM.
During 2007, Timmins conducted field work and exploration drilling to evaluate the extent of the gold mineralization in other zones on the property. This program was primarily concentrated to the north of the existing San Francisco pit limits and to the north of the La Chicharra pit. Forty holes totalling 4,838 m of core drilling were completed in this program which also included 1,327 m of condemnation drilling west of the original leach pads. In the “NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report on the Preliminary Feasibility Study for the San Francisco Gold Project, Sonora, Mexico” dated on March 31, 2008, a portion of this work was included, but not the conclusions and interpretation of the geophysical and geochemical survey.
The geochemical survey results were not available for the March, 2008, report; they are discussed here for completeness in reporting the program results. In 2007 and early 2008, geochemical surveys were conducted over the area occupied by the package of igneous and metamorphic rocks within the concessions. A total of 222 chip samples and 2,697 soil samples were collected. The sampling covered an area of just over 60 km2 using a sampling grid of 100 m x 50 m, oriented 25° E. Most of the area is covered by alluvium and the presence of the igneous-metamorphic package has been interpreted and defined from isolated outcrops distributed in the area (80 km2).
The results confirmed the targets already identified from historical shallow underground workings developed by former miners along quartz veins containing high gold values. Extending sampling along the dominant structural trend allowed for new interpretations to identify possible conduits which could be feeder zones. The area covering the favourable lithologic unit between the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits was broadly sampled to identify further potential targets.
38

During May, 2007, Timmins contracted the Mexican Geological Service to survey 1,227 km of high resolution aeromagnetic lineaments and radiometry and acquired raw data for a further 1,569 km previously surveyed by the same institution which fully covered the surface of the property, over 40,000 ha. The resolution of the data varies due to the flight height, which ranged between 75 and 100 m, with the lines spaced every 100 m. Information sets were given to Engineering Zonge in Tucson for processing and interpretation.
The conclusion of this study was the definition of the indicative structural lineaments of the tectonic sequence in northern Sonora. For the San Francisco Project these lineaments should be correlated with geological and geochemical controls, combined with geological mapping and geochemistry, to identify the best exploration targets for gold and other types of mineralization, particularly in the northern portion of property where the metamorphic package hosts the El Durazno and La Pima mineral areas which are favourable for silver deposits and base metals in a replacement environment within the limestone rocks.
With a view to a more detailed interpretation as mentioned by Zonge in its conclusions, a Natural Source Audio-Frequency Magnetotelluric (NSAMT) survey was completed on the San Francisco mine along the lines 200E, 0, 800W, 1,000W, 1,200W, 1,400W, 1,600W and on the La Chicharra pit along the lines 2,500W and 2,700W. A total of 19.2 km of coverage in 10 survey lines with dipoles of 25 m was completed. Two lines were 2,400 m long and the remainder were 1,800 m.
Lines 800W and 1,000W oriented along the main mineralized zone in the San Francisco pit and line 2,700W on the main mineralized zone of La Chicharra were conducted with the aim of obtaining a geophysical signature for the mineral deposits of San Francisco.
The ten NSAMT lines completed on the San Francisco Project provide a detailed image of resistivity changes relating to geology in the vicinity of the San Francisco open pit mine. As this area is centred on a shear zone associated with a thrust fault, the geology is complex. Intrusive rocks are present as pegmatites, granites and gabbros. Gneiss and schist, with what is assumed to be various degrees of alteration, are also present in this zone. Rock property measurements indicate that the resistivities differ between rock types, ranging from intrusive to a metamorphosed host.
In the shear zone, gold is associated to some degree with granite, gneiss and gabbro rocks. Both the La Chicharra and the San Francisco pits are located in zones with conductive contacts, however, in contrast, these locations are associated with moderately resistive areas. This difference indicates that, while surface resistivities are high, there is differentiation between resistive rocks (intrusive) and more conductive rocks (pegmatite or altered rock) at moderate depth.
39

Individual 2-D vertical imaged sections suggest that resistive and conductive banding, identified in the vicinity of the San Francisco mine, dips to the northeast. Recent drilling indicates that gold values are typically associated with pyrite in the more resistive intrusive rocks. Except possibly along contacts, conductive geology (possibly altered host rock) may not be important. The resistive trend coincident with the San Francisco peak may be due to the presence of gold in this area, but is not the focus of this Project. The shear zone associated with the thrust fault defines the area hosting gold.
The magnetic and radiometric data provide a different view of the geology. Magnetic high values are associated with the San Francisco pit. The contact between magnetic highs and magnetic lows appears to match the resistive trends identified previously. In contrast to the San Francisco pit, the La Chicharra pit is located in a zone of magnetic lows. The difference here could simply be due to the intrusive rock hosting primary gold values in each pit. For example, the rock properties demonstrate that the gabbro (at 550 uCGS) has over 100 times the magnetic susceptibility of granite (at 3 uCGS). However, drilling results along Line 800 suggest that both rock types may host gold. Based on these observations, it would be expected that the granite would be the primary source of gold in the San Francisco pit, with gabbro at the La Chicharra pit. Gneiss may host gold at either site.
Radiometric data identify trends that match changes in the Total Magnetic Field plan view map, as well as resistive-conductive trends. Radiometric gamma radiation is strongly controlled by conditions at the surface, as radiation from deeper sources is absorbed by overlying geology. The thorium gamma count appears to identify patterns of surface weathering that may relate to outcropping structures. Magnetic and radiometric data in the vicinity of the La Chicharra and San Francisco pits may be controlled by the thrust fault passing through this zone (the 2-D NSAMT imaged sections for Lines 800, 1,400 and 1,600 identify similar contacts associated with this thrust fault, which dip to the northeast). While the San Francisco peak is centred between NSAMT Lines 1,400 and 1,600, the peak itself appears non-magnetic, with the peak and associated ridge, extending to the northwest, defining a boundary between non-magnetic rock (granite or pegmatite for example) to the southwest and more magnetic rock (gabbro and gneiss for example) to the northeast.
The San Francisco pit is clearly located within the magnetic high zone, positioned along a linear contact seen in the radiometric data. In contrast, the La Chicharra pit is located in a non-magnetic zone also positioned along a linear contact observed in the radiometric data. Both pit locations are within the area thought to be the shear zone, and locally in areas characterized by contacts between intrusive (more resistive) and possibly altered (more conductive) rock types. The NSAMT program successfully identified the shear zone and provided sub-surface imaging of geologic trends that have been identified by airborne magnetic and radiometric surveys, in the test area.
Timmins has concluded that the interpretation of NSAMT is a useful indicator of the different lithologies associated with the mineralization or host rock. The linking of areas of high resistivity at the gabbro basement together with the overlying metamorphic sequence that was affected by several phases of tectonism, resulted in large shear zones and/or thrusting of the Precambrian metamorphic rocks over younger rocks, without generating areas of weakness. This resulted principally in high and low angle faulting through which granite bodies have been emplaced, some of which were subjected to compression and tension and consequent fracturing.
40

At the end of 2008, the services of a structural geologist, Mr. Tony Starling Ph.D., were recruited to obtain a greater understanding of the structural evolution of the region and in particular the tectonic complex in the San Francisco mine area, and thereby to define the structural controls for the mineralization. The goal of the study was to generate a series of geological and structural criteria that could be applied to the exploration of the property. The work consisted of 10 field days and a further 10 days for the review of existing information and discussions with field geologists. The conclusions from this structural report have assisted Timmins in outlining subsequent exploration programs.
Between 2008 and 2010, Timmins’ exploration programs focused on determining the drill priorities which best achieved its aim of increasing the mineral resources in the areas near the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits, in the area between the two pits and in geochemically anomalous areas along the projection of the San Francisco mineral trend to the northwest. As well, exploration targets to the north of the igneous-metamorphic package were investigated.
During the period from 2008 to the end of July, 2010, a total of 57,753 m in 613 drill holes were completed. Of this total, 48 holes totalling 3,723 m were exploration RAB type holes drilled in the area between the La Chicharra and San Francisco pits and 50 holes totalling 5,207 m were condemnation drilling in the area of the waste piles and new leach pads. Details of these drilling programs were outlined in Section 11 of the November, 2010 Technical Report.
From July, 2010 to June, 2011, 691 RC and core holes were drilled for a total of 94,148 m. These holes were drilled to cover several objectives; most of the RC drilling and the entire core drilling were performed in and around the San Francisco pit and in June, 2011, 36 RC holes totalling 6,170 m were drilled in the northern area of the La Chicharra pit. The RC drilling included 9,817 m in 67 holes of condemnation drilling which covered two areas; the first area was to the south of the existing waste dumps with the second area to the west of the new leach pads. The negative results allowed Timmins to expand the existing waste dumps to the south and the negative results to the west of the leach pads allow for this area to be used for the stockpile of the low grade material. Details of the exploration and drilling programs were outlined in Sections 9 and 10 of the November, 2011 Technical Report.
From July, 2011 to June, 2013, 1,464 RC and core holes were drilled for a total of 327,853 m. Most of the drilling was undertaken in and around the San Francisco pit and the La Chicharra pit. The RC drilling included 13,219 m in 62 holes of condemnation drilling and 3,842 m in 20 holes for water monitoring. A further 8 RC holes totalling 107 m were drilled on the low grade stockpile for grade control.
41

The drilling conducted within and around the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits comprised more than 92.8% of the drilling undertaken between July, 2011 and June, 2013. Both the RC and core drilling in these areas has identified the extent of the mineralization along strike, as well as the extent down-dip, which remains open. The drilling surrounding the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits has been completed, except for defining the extent of the mineralization to the southeast of the San Francisco pit which remains open along strike and at depth. At the current time, Timmins has completed its planned exploration drilling programs. Additional in-fill drilling is necessary to confirm the extension in the up-dip direction from the newly discovered mineral zones identified at the northern extremity of the pit.
For the exploration drilling and other programs conducted on the San Francisco property, between July, 2011 and the end of July, 2013, Timmins expended approximately USD $39.5 million. The details of the exploration and drilling programs were outlined in Sections 9 and 10 of the December, 2013 Technical Report.
The exploration and drilling conducted by Timmins between August, 2013 and December, 2015 is discussed in Sections 9 and 10.
6.2 | RESOURCE ANDRESERVEESTIMATES, HISTORICAL ANDRECENT |
A discussion regarding the historical mineral resource estimate was contained in a December 20, 2005 Technical Report entitled “Technical Report on the San Francisco Mine Property, Estación Llano, Sonora, Mexico.” The Technical Report was posted to the SEDAR website on April 28, 2006.
The historical resource estimate for the San Francisco mine was superseded by the January, 2007, updated resource estimate by Independent Mining Consultants, Inc. (IMC). In 2006, IMC was asked by Timmins to update/develop a resource block model and to estimate the mineral resources for the San Francisco mine using the historical Geomaque data, along with the results of Timmins’ 2005 and 2006 exploration drilling programs. The resource estimate for the San Francisco mine was completed by IMC in January, 2007.
A new mineral resource and reserve estimate was conducted as of August 31, 2010 which superseded the previous IMC, 2007, estimate. The details of the August, 2010 resource and reserve estimates were discussed in Section 17 of Micon’s November 30, 2010 Technical Report on the San Francisco gold mine.
The August 31, 2010 resource and reserve estimates were superseded by the June 30, 2011 mineral resource and reserve estimates which were discussed in detail in Sections 14 and 15 of Micon’s November 1, 2011 Technical Report.
On March 14, 2012, TMM announced an updated resource estimate as of November 30, 2011. This resource did not significantly add to the measured and indicated resources when compared to the June 30, 2011 resource estimate but there was a 34% increase in the inferred resources. The updated resource estimate was announced via a press release by TMM but there was no Technical Report to accompany the press release as management did not believe the increase in the resources were material to the operations of TMM.
42

On November 5, 2013, TMM announced that it had updated its resources and reserves estimates for the San Francisco mine as of July 1, 2013. The resources increased by 30% in the measured and indicated categories and by 77% in the inferred category. Overall there was a 43% increase in the contained gold versus the previous reserves, excluding depletion. The details for the updated estimate were contained in the Micon Technical Report dated December 6, 2013. This estimate superseded the previous 2012 estimate for which there was no Technical Report.
On March 30, 2016, TMM announced that it had updated its resources and reserves estimates for the San Francisco mine as of December 31, 2015. This update was conducted based upon the announcement that Timmins would cease mining operations at the end of 2016, due to the low gold price. However, in early 2016, the gold price increased and Timmins revisited its decision to close the San Francisco mine. The decision to continue mining operations beyond 2016 has resulted in the current report update.
The current mineral resource and reserve estimate, with an effective date of July 1, 2016, are discussed in Sections 14 and 15 of this report.
6.3 | PRODUCTION FROM THESANFRANCISCOPROJECT |
6.3.1 | Historical Production |
Historical production occurred at the San Francisco gold mine between 1996 and 2002. Production was conducted using open pit mining methods with gold recovered by heap leaching. During its historical production phase the San Francisco mine extracted 13,490,184 t at a grade of 1.13 g/t gold for a total of 488,680 contained ounces of gold (Table 6.1) . A total of 300,281 oz gold and 96,149 oz of silver were recovered, with the gold recovery estimated to be 61.4% .
Table 6.1
San Francisco Project, Geomaque Annual Production 1996 to 2002
Year | Dry Crush on Pads (t) | Grade (g/t) | Ounces on Pad | Gold/Silver Ounces Doré | Gold Ounces Doré | Gold Recovered (%) |
1996 | 1,735,550 | 1.32 | 73,655 | 46,787 | 36,127 | 49.0 |
1997 | 2,288,662 | 1.12 | 82,412 | 75,847 | 54,519 | 66.2 |
1998 | 3.074,902 | 1.05 | 103,803 | 86,940 | 58,808 | 56.7 |
1999 | 3,010,639 | 1.14 | 110,345 | 98,726 | 64,371 | 58.3 |
2000 | 3,380,431 | 1.09 | 118,465 | 104,953 | 69,100 | 58.3 |
2001 | | | | | 17,092 | |
2002 | | | | | 264 | |
Total | 13,490,184 | 1.13 | 488,680 | | 300,281 | 61.4 |
Note: 301,893 tonnes of mineral and 975,900 tonnes of waste rock were mined in 1995.
Table taken from the 2006 San Francisco Scoping Study by Sol & Adobe Ingenieros Asociados S.A. de C.V.
43

Other mines or exploratory shafts within the district are El Durazno (gold/silver), El Aguaje (gold), El Jabali (manganese), La Jarra (gold), El Refugio (gold), Caracahui (copper/gold), Sonora Copper (copper/gold), Las Animas (gold/copper), La Colorada (gold), Libertad (gold) and La Chicharra (placer gold). Production statistics for these mines or exploratory shafts are unavailable and in some cases there is very little published data on these workings.
The San Francisco mine resumed commercial production in April, 2010.
Table 6.2 summarizes production from April, 2010 to the end of August, 2016, by quarter. Ore of lower grade is being stockpiled for leaching at the end of the mine life. Table 6.3 summarizes stockpiled ore from April, 2010 to the end of August, 2016, by quarter.
During July, 2011, Timmins tested the expansion of the crushing system to 15,000 t/d and announced that it was quickly reaching this target.
On December, 2012, a new crushing circuit was installed for processing 5,000 t/d. The equipment initially installed was one jaw crusher, one secondary crusher, two tertiary crushers and two screens. In August, 2013, a new expansion was made at this crushing circuit, installing an additional secondary crusher, along with a screen, for a capacity of 2,000 t/d. Total capacity for the new crushing circuit is 7,000 t/d.
With the original plant equipment and additions mentioned, and some fine tuning that was conducted, the total crushing capacity ran at 22,000 t/d from November, 2013.
On February 12, 2015, Timmins announced that recent diamond drilling confirmed the presence of at least three, high-grade, sub-parallel, gold bearing structures, all of which are located approximately 50 m to 100 m from surface along the south wall of the current pit. Exploration information indicated that the lenses extend up to 300 m along strike and 200 m down dip. In the press release Timmins noted that “the drilling beneath the pit has confirmed our geological theory that the high grade structures are relatively continuous along the south wall of the pit and may extend along strike underneath the ultimate pit design. It also appears that these structures may extend beyond the eastern edge of the pit. The proximity of the mineralization to the existing pit suggests that it may be accessible by means of limited underground development from the current open pit”
In order to investigate the mineralization further, Timmins announced on July 7, 2015, that it had commenced an underground pilot phase to investigate the underground veins that were parallel to the south wall of the San Francisco pit. Timmins noted that “the pilot phase will involve drifting 90 m into the south wall of the pit to access the veins followed by 200 m of lateral drifting to extract 14,000 t of ore”. The pilot phase allowed Timmins to test ground conditions, mining costs, grade and metallurgical recovery of the underground ore. Additionally, the pilot phase was initiated to provide efficient platforms for further underground in-fill and exploration drilling.
44

Table 6.2
SanFranciscoProject,TimminsAnnualProduction from April, 2010 to the End ofAugust, 2016 (byQuarter)
Year | Quarter | Mined Ore*(Dry Tonnes) | Average Grade (g/t Gold) | Processed Ore (Dry Tonnes) | Average Grade (g/t Gold) | Gold OuncesPlaced on LeachPad | Gold OuncesRecoverable | Silver OuncesRecoverable | Gold OuncesSold | Waste Mined | Strip Ratio | Days inQuarter | Average OreMined(tonnes/day) | Average OreProcessed(tonnes/day) | Total Mined(tonnes/day) |
2010 | April - June | 911,319 | 0.802 | 905,296 | 0.718 | 20,904 | 14,145 | 6,050 | 10,375 | 4,057,842 | 4.1 | 91 | 10,014 | 9,948 | 55,461 |
July - September | 1,085,845 | 0.873 | 1,090,768 | 0.817 | 28,667 | 19,375 | 8,398 | 15,685 | 3,630,021 | 3.27 | 92 | 11,803 | 11,856 | 51,524 |
October - December | 1,222,551 | 0.972 | 1,208,677 | 0.939 | 36,483 | 25,034 | 11,030 | 20,031 | 4,498,925 | 3.54 | 92 | 13,289 | 13,138 | 62,720 |
2011 | January - March | 1,229,043 | 0.870 | 1,207,339 | 0.895 | 34,743 | 24,088 | 10,501 | 17,020 | 4,701,677 | 2.89 | 90 | 13,656 | 13,415 | 70,289 |
April - June | 1,268,454 | 0.907 | 1,239,075 | 0.859 | 34,235 | 22,138 | 8,622 | 16,676 | 4,239,137 | 2.57 | 91 | 13,939 | 13,616 | 64,696 |
July - September | 1,359,091 | 0.835 | 1,364,290 | 0.804 | 35,282 | 22,667 | 8,640 | 17,287 | 5,097,292 | 2.51 | 92 | 14,773 | 14,829 | 77,474 |
October - December | 1,285,035 | 0.777 | 1,327,299 | 0.778 | 33,195 | 21,686 | 11,635 | 21,524 | 4,160,488 | 1.98 | 92 | 13,968 | 14,427 | 68,023 |
2012 | January - March | 1,287,804 | 0.794 | 1,255,477 | 0.772 | 31,150 | 19,721 | 11,740 | 21,532 | 3,879,662 | 1.85 | 91 | 14,152 | 13,796 | 65,627 |
April - June | 1,306,312 | 0.901 | 1,347,112 | 0.901 | 39,028 | 25,507 | 14,453 | 23,203 | 4,342,495 | 2.07 | 91 | 14,355 | 14,803 | 70,776 |
July - September | 1,423,531 | 0.893 | 1,420,414 | 0.887 | 40,490 | 26,075 | 13,857 | 25,154 | 4,210,428 | 1.86 | 92 | 15,473 | 15,439 | 70,401 |
October - December | 1,340,712 | 0.880 | 1,493,623 | 0.819 | 39,339 | 24,886 | 16,203 | 24,556 | 5,295,383 | 2.84 | 87 | 14,573 | 16,235 | 77,858 |
2013 | January - March | 1,713,827 | 0.817 | 1,787,262 | 0.825 | 47,434 | 30,501 | 14,313 | 28,328 | 6,375,048 | 3.02 | 90 | 19,043 | 19,858 | 94,318 |
April - June | 1,776,833 | 0.818 | 1,848,832 | 0.814 | 48,380 | 31,800 | 16,124 | 28,024 | 6,235,920 | 2.79 | 91 | 19,526 | 20,317 | 93,074 |
July – September | 1,665,064, | 0.799 | 1,815,709 | 0.771 | 45,016 | 29,666 | 16,228 | 29,139 | 5,441,889 | 2.58 | 92 | 18,099 | 19,736 | 82,093 |
October – December | 1,934,903 | 0.824 | 2,014,968 | 0.872 | 56,504 | 38,784 | 21,849 | 34,166 | 5,307,526 | 2.32 | 92 | 21,032 | 21,902 | 82,519 |
2014 | January - March | 2,085,582 | 0.792 | 2,122,650 | 0.760 | 51,838 | 34,544 | 26,648 | 35,413 | 5,520,468 | 2.37 | 90 | 23,173 | 23,585 | 87,712 |
April - June | 2,061,943 | 0.699 | 2,184,316 | 0.650 | 45,616 | 30,007 | 23,489 | 32,932 | 5,810,088 | 2.38 | 91 | 22,659 | 24,003 | 90,891 |
July – September | 1,949,924 | 0.571 | 2,213,740 | 0.504 | 35,889 | 23,783 | 18,800 | 26,675 | 6,208,303 | 3.08 | 92 | 21,195 | 24,062 | 89,411 |
October – December | 1,785,811 | 0.688 | 2,101,873 | 0.563 | 38,078 | 24,604 | 16,327 | 25,007 | 6,417,044 | 3.30 | 92 | 19,411 | 22,846 | 90,886 |
2015 | January - March | 1,974,125 | 0.581 | 2,074,788 | 0.532 | 35,469 | 21,473 | 15,309 | 24,155 | 5,997,897 | 2.87 | 90 | 21,935 | 23,053 | 89,825 |
April - June | 2,070,769 | 0.571 | 2,252,591 | 0.527 | 38,176 | 23,242 | 13,041 | 22,869 | 7,151,798 | 3.38 | 91 | 22,756 | 24,754 | 101,868 |
July – September | 1,946,848 | 0.549 | 2,200,292 | 0.510 | 36,072 | 23,010 | 10,526 | 23,387 | 7,000,474 | 3.57 | 92 | 21,161 | 23,916 | 97,428 |
October – December | 1,711,899 | 0.487 | 1,921,060 | 0.458 | 28,314 | 18,084 | 13,151 | 22,787 | 6,857,052 | 4.00 | 92 | 18,608 | 20,881 | 93,151 |
2016 | January - March | 1.995,354 | 0.621 | 2,003,712 | 0.622 | 40,038 | 25,723 | 14,671 | 24,667 | 4,708,661 | 2.36 | 91 | 21,927 | 22,019 | 73,714 |
April - June | 1,848,675 | 0.604 | 1,939,567 | 0.604 | 37,640 | 24,801 | 14,884 | 26,474 | 3,729,153 | 2.02 | 91 | 20,315 | 21,314 | 61,295 |
July – August1 | 1,148,317 | 0.647 | 1,197,975 | 0.649 | 24,981 | 16,744 | 9,761 | 17,739 | 2,611,423 | 2.27 | 62 | 18,521 | 19,322 | 60,641 |
Total | | 41,389,574 | 0.735 | 43,538,704 | 0.702 | 982,962 | 642,088 | 366,250 | 614,805 | 133,486,093 | 2.66 | 90 | 17,668 | 18,580 | 77,834 |
*Excluding lower grade ore stockpiled.
1 Third Quarter 2016 only includes July and August production figures.
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
45

Table 6.3
San Francisco Project, Timmins Annual Ore Stockpiled from April, 2010 to the End of August, 2016 (by Quarter)
Year | Quarter | Low Grade Stockpile (DryTonnes) | Average Grade (g/t Gold) |
2010 | April - June | 77,828 | 0.366 |
July - September | 24,324 | 0.344 |
October - December | 48,730 | 0.320 |
2011 | January - March | 395,254 | 0.258 |
April - June | 379,778 | 0.276 |
July - September | 671,185 | 0.276 |
October - December | 812,586 | 0.274 |
2012 | January - March | 804,585 | 0.271 |
April - June | 791,775 | 0.252 |
July - September | 842,973 | 0.229 |
October - December | 526,800 | 0.265 |
2013 | January - March | 399,784 | 0.261 |
April - June | 456,950 | 0.248 |
July – September | 445,603 | 0.255 |
October - December | 349,338 | 0.253 |
2014 | January - March | 288,021 | 0.259 |
April - June | 399,075 | 0.245 |
July – September | 67,598 | 0.245 |
October - December | 158,625 | 0.225 |
2015 | January - March | 112,206 | 0.257 |
April - June | 47,446 | 0.283 |
July – September | 16,030 | 0.409 |
October - December | 968 | 0.328 |
2016 | January - March | 3,966 | 0.244 |
April - June | 0 | 0 |
July – September | 0 | 0 |
| TOTAL | 8,121,428 | 0.260 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Since 2010, Timmins has processed some of the stockpile material. The low grade stockpile contains 7,371 MT at an average grade of 0.26 oz/t gold as of the date of this report.
The underground pilot phase ceased in September, 2015. The underground program was successful in identifying the continuous nature of the mineralization underground, but further drilling would be necessary to fully identify the extent of the mineralization. However, in the latest mine plans keeping the mine open past the end of 2016 the potential underground resource will be extracted using a pushback of the southern pit wall.
Figure 6.4 is a view of the San Francisco pit during the Micon site visit in July, 2011. Figure 6.5 is a view of the San Francisco pit during the Micon site visit in August, 2013. Figure 6.6 is a view of the San Francisco pit during the Micon site visit in February, 2016. Figure 6.7 is a view of the La Chicharra pit during the Micon site visit in February, 2016. In order to demonstrate the growth of the San Francisco pit since Timmins resumed mining in 2009, a plan view of the current pit (Figure 6.8) outlining the locations of a longitudinal section (Figure 6.9) and a cross section (Figure 6.10) of the pit have been created showing the annual pit limits in these areas.
46

Figure 6.4
View of the SanFrancisco Pit in July, 2011(Looking West-Northwest)

Figure 6.5
View of the SanFrancisco Pit inAugust, 2013(Looking East-Northeast)

47

Figure 6.6
View of the SanFrancisco Pit inFebruary, 2016(Looking East-Northeast)

Figure 6.7
View of the LaChicharra Pit inFebruary, 2016(Looking to the East)

48

Figure 6.8
Plan View of theCurrent SanFrancisco PitShowing theLocation of theLongitudinal and Cross-SectionsDemonstrating theGrowth of the Pit Since 2009

49

Figure 6.9
LongitudinalSection(3357580 North)Demonstrating theGrowth of the SanFrancisco Pit Since 2009

50

Figure 6.10
Cross-Section(488700 East)Demonstrating theGrowth of the SanFrancisco Pit Since 2009

51

7.0 GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALIZATION
The following descriptions of the regional geology were extracted from Prenn (1995).
“The San Francisco property is situated in a belt of metamorphic rocks that hosts numerous gold occurrences along the trace of the Mojave-Sonora megashear, which trends southeast from south-central California into Sonora. The megashear is a left-lateral transform fault which became active during the Jurassic period and exhibits up to 800 km of displacement. Deformation along the megashear occurred along with metamorphism (Calmus et al, 1992) and since the formation of the megashear the area has been subjected to both tectonic compressional and tensional forces.”
“The following description is extracted from Silberman (1992). The northwest-trending range-front faults and numerous low-angle shear zones related to thrust or detachment faults are the most common structures. The Mojave-Sonora megashear as defined by Silver and Anderson (1974) is a regional northwest-trending feature. It separates the Precambrian basement rocks of slightly differing ages. The Jurassic rocks which occupy the zone are strongly deformed along low-angle thrust faults and the associated sedimentary rocks are tightly folded. The south-western boundary of the megashear appears to be a major fault that juxtaposes Precambrian basement rocks against the Jurassic magmatic terrane (Anderson and Silver, 1979). Up to 800 km of left lateral movement has been proposed for this shear after the Middle Jurassic period. Others (Jaques et al., 1989) have suggested that the megashear is a Cretaceous thrust front reactivated as a middle Tertiary detachment. The metamorphism in the area has been postulated to have occurred with the megashear or the magmatic activity of the Middle to Late Jurassic periods (Tosdal et al, 1989). However, others propose a close relationship between deformation and the closing of the marginal basin after its subduction below the volcanic arc, or the result of Late Cretaceous or Tertiary compression associated with uplift and low-grade metamorphism (De Jong et al, 1988). Calmus (1992) believes it is unquestionable that a Cretaceous-Tertiary (Larimide) tectonic event occurred but that it is superimposed upon older Nevada and Lower Cretaceous compressional and extensional phases. Many of the Sonoran gold deposits are located at or near the Mojave-Sonora megashear.”
The Basin and Range province, which extends into Sonora from the United States, is characterized by northwest-trending valleys and ranges. Paleozoic rocks, including quartzite and limestone, overlie the Precambrian locally. The valleys are covered and in-filled by recent gravels. See Figure 7.1 for the regional geology map of the San Francisco mine area and location of the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits.
52

Figure 7.1
Geology of the SanFranciscoProperty

53

The San Francisco property lies in a portion of the Mojave-Sonora megashear belt characterized by the presence of Precambrian to Tertiary age rocks represented by different grades of deformation and metamorphism as evidenced in the field by imbricate tectonic laminates. The rocks principally involved in the process of deformation and associated with the gold mineralization in the region are of Precambrian, Jurassic and Cretaceous age.
The oldest rocks within the property are a package of metamorphic rocks which include banded quartz-feldspathic gneiss and augen gneiss, green schist, amphibolite gneiss and some amphibolite and marble lenses (Calmus et al., 1992). All metamorphic rocks exhibit foliation which generally varies in strike direction from between 30° to 72° west and dips to the northeast from 24° to 68°. See Figure 7.2 for a geological map of the San Francisco and La Chicharra mine site.
The metamorphic rocks are intruded by a Tertiary igneous package, which includes leucocratic granite with visible feldspar and quartz, and is porphyritic to gneissic in texture. It appears that the granite was emplaced along low angle northwest-southeast shear zones in the system which developed between an older gabbro and the metamorphic sequence. This is the reason that in some places the granite bodies appear as stratiform lenses that vary in width from centimetres to more than 40 m and are subparallel to the foliation. It is seen however, that the emplacement of leucocratic granite also favours the N30°W fault system, causing the granite to take an elongated form, principally in direction N60°W, but with extensions along the N30°W system.
Besides the gabbro and the granite, dikes of different composition, including diorite, andesite, monzonite and lamprophyre, intrude the metamorphic sequence. In addition, lenses of pegmatite associated with the schist have been mapped, emplaced along the foliation planes, occasionally forming lenses within the gabbro and within the gneiss and on the border of the leucocratic granite bodies. All of the rocks described above form the San Francisco unit which is the most important unit for exploration, with the leucocratic granite being especially significant because it is the primary host rock for gold mineralization.
Mapping of isolated outcrops and their geological interpretation demonstrates that the San Francisco unit is extensive within the property, covering a surface area of approximately 100 km2. The unit hosts at least 15 gold occurrences which are considered to be favourable exploration targets, in addition to the known San Francisco and La Chicharra gold deposits.
In the north and south, the San Francisco unit is in contact with the Coyotillo unit which is a weakly metamorphosed package of sandstone, quartzite, phyllite, conglomerate, volcanics and limestones of Jurassic age.
54

Figure 7.2
SanFrancisco and LaChicharraMinesiteGeology Map

55

The granitic gneiss containing the mineralization at the San Francisco Project is intensely fractured with a total of five fracture sets having been identified, although there are only two primary sets. One of the primary sets strikes 36° to 60° east and dips northwest 70° to 90°, while the other strikes 64° to 73° west and dips northeast 46° to 66°. The regional fracture sets are generally parallel to major faults and perpendicular to foliation planes.
The main vein systems in the region strike 50° to 80° west with dips ranging from northeast to southwest. These vein systems are the San Francisco, La Playa, El Diez, La Chicharra, and several systems in the La Mexicana area, Area 1B and La Escondida. A secondary system of veins includes the La Trinchera, Casa de Piedra, unnamed veins in portions of Area 1B and the La Mexicana veins which strike 60° to 80° east and dip northwest to southeast. Although the age relation between the two systems is unknown, it is believed that the northeast system is probably later stage.
The metamorphic foliation in the San Francisco deposit primarily strikes 78° west and dips to the northeast at 68°. Regionally the foliation is variable, generally ranging from east-west to 60° west with varying dips to the northeast.
The original bedding is recognized in the metavolcanic-sedimentary rocks to the south at Cerro La Bajarita, and is variable with strikes ranging from 70° to 80° west and dips to the north. The sedimentary beds of the Represo Formation in the northern portion of the property strike 60° to 70° west and dip to the northeast.
Dikes of intermediate composition in the Project area strike predominantly 63° west and dip to the northeast at 58°. Several dikes are intruded along planes of foliation, and others cut foliation of the metamorphic units. In the Sierra La Vetatierra mountains in the northern portion of the Project, dikes strike 60° to the east, dip to the northwest, and represent a later system of fractures.
Metamorphic folds, including isoclinal, open symmetrical and kink folds, have been described, but no systematic description of folds has been found in the literature.
7.2.1 | Geology of the La Chicharra Pit |
The La Chicharra pit is located 2 km west of the San Francisco pit. Discovered by Geomaque in the late 1990’s, it is estimated that approximately 37,000 oz of gold were extracted and processed during Geomaque’s last year of operations.
The discovery of this deposit was the consequence of exploration programs comprised of magnetic ground surveys and soil geochemistry, using both conventional soil sampling and mobile metal ion (MMI) techniques. In both cases, samples returned very high values for the main mineralized zone in an area of low magnetics. Trenches were excavated to conduct chip sampling which confirmed the presence of gold mineralization in the bedrock and drilling delineated a deposit with a resource of 60,000 to 70,000 oz of gold.
56

The geology of the La Chicharra deposit, although it is hosted in the San Francisco group, differs from the geology found in the San Francisco pit (Figure 7.2) . While the geology consists of quartz-feldspar gneiss, pegmatite, schist, granite and gabbro, the mineralization is hosted principally in gabbro. The gabbro has a very sheared appearance, almost like a breccia, comprised of large fragments with lenses of pegmatite between the fragments. Due to the shearing process, the blocks of gabbro are highly fractured and the fractures are filled with quartz veins and veinlets. The gold mineralization is hosted by the pegmatite lenses and in the veins and veinlets within the gabbro. The limits of the mineralized gabbro are very well delineated by the shear zones, at both the hanging wall and footwall. This geological control allowed for better operational planning during the exploitation by Geomaque.
The gabbro at La Chicharra is different from the gabbro bodies at the San Francisco mine, as it contains no magnetic minerals which are generally produced by the destruction of the original minerals contained within the gabbro during the tectonic and mineralization processes. As well, due to strong shearing, the minerals are oxidized. The gabbro is a tabular body dipping to the northeast at approximately 30 to 40° and striking approximately 60° west, with the mineralization potentially open both along strike and down dip.
Timmins completed a program of core drilling seeking the extension of mineralization down dip and along strike, and confirming continuity for the first 150 m from the northern limit of the pit, with the mineralization open in the northwest direction towards La Severiana.
Structurally, all of the metamorphic and igneous interpretation is based on the High Resolution Airborne Magnetics which indicate a regional lineament varying in direction from 60° to 30° to the west. The gold deposits are located in the southern portion on each side of this main lineament, and are related to the extension faulting of the system west-northwest and west-east. Other grassroots gold targets are located along this lineament, related to quartz veins with gold mineralization emplaced along the shear zones of the system to the west-northwest and east-west.
Figure 7.3 is a view of the La Chicharra pit looking towards the southwest and showing the lineament.
The San Francisco property is located within the Sierra Madre Occidental metallogenic province which extends along western Mexico from the state of Sonora, south to the state of Jalisco. In the state of Sonora, the most important metal produced in the Sierra Madre province is copper, with the Cananea porphyry copper deposit being the most well-known. Gold and silver projects are next in importance and are hosted mainly in sedimentary rocks and brecciated volcanic domes.
57

Figure 7.3
La Chicharra Pit Looking Southwest showing the Lineament

At the San Francisco Project, gold occurs principally as free gold and occasionally as electrum. Gold is found, in decreasing abundance, with goethite after pyrite, with pyrite and, to a much lesser extent, with quartz, galena and petzite (Ag3AuTe2). Although it is clear that the gold was deposited at the same time as the sulphides, the paragenetic relationships are not well understood. There is the possibility that some secondary remobilization may have occurred as evidenced by minor amounts of gold occurring in irregular forms along with or on top of drusy quartz (Prenn, 1995).
The gold occurs in a granitic gneiss and the presence of pyrite (or goethite after pyrite) may be an indication of gold. Stockwork quartz veinlets, some with tourmaline, also exist in the mineralized zone. However, the presence of quartz, even with tourmaline, is not necessarily an indication of the presence of gold. Quartz veinlets with tourmaline but without gold mineralization were found hundreds of metres away from the San Francisco deposit. Alvarez (in Prenn, 1995) suggested that some tourmaline was part of the mineralizing system, but could be distinguished from the tourmaline found elsewhere.
The relationship between the quartz and tourmaline at the project is not well understood, though at least one event is closely related to the gold mineralization. Calmus (1992) and Perez (1992) described the gold as being in quartz, acicular tourmaline, and albite veins and breccias. It was noted (Perez, 1992) that two types of tourmaline exist: schorl and dravite, but these are difficult to distinguish. There is some suggestion that a more greenish tourmaline is associated with the San Francisco zone while the black tourmaline (schorl) is generally barren of gold. If this can be verified, it could become a valuable exploration tool for the region. Horner (in Prenn, 1995) also noted the possibility of two or more types of tourmaline in the cobbles sampled in the stream beds. Horner believes that only one set of the tourmaline veins is associated with the gold and suggests that bismuth is also associated with one tourmaline quartz vein event.
58

Other metallic minerals associated with the deposit include trace to small amounts of chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, covelite, bornite, argentite-acanthite and pyrrhotite. Trace amounts of molybdenite and wulfenite have also been reported. Metal mineralization is low, with copper reaching into the hundreds of ppm, arsenic reaching about 100 ppm, and antimony rarely over 10 ppm. Petzite was recognized but tellurium values rarely reached 10 ppm. The mineral relationships, the possibility of associated tourmaline, and the style of mineralization suggest that the San Francisco deposit might be of mesothermal origin (see Prenn, 1995 for discussion). Others have suggested the same genesis based on these and other factors, including fluid inclusion studies (in Prenn, 1995).
The San Francisco deposits are roughly tabular with multiple phases of gold mineralization. The deposits strike 60° west to 65° west, dip to the northeast, range in thickness from 4 to 50 m, extend over 1,500 m along strike and are open ended. The San Francisco deposits consisted of the El Manto, the San Francisco, the En Medio and the El Polvorin deposits. All of these deposits were later incorporated into the main San Francisco pit. The El Manto deposit (north pit), to the north of the San Francisco (main pit), is tabular, strikes 65° west, dips relatively shallowly to the northeast, and ranges in thickness from 5 to 35 m. The En Medio (in the main pit north of San Francisco) strikes 60° west, dips to the northeast and varies in thickness from 4 to 20 m. The El Polvorin (west pit) is a northwest extension of the San Francisco mineralization which strikes 65° west, dips moderately to the northeast and ranges in thickness from 4 to 20 m.
Alteration related to the mineralization consists of negligible to locally intense sericitization, course-grained pyritization and rare local silicification. This alteration forms a halo extending a few metres from the mineral deposits, but may also be absent. Supergene alteration consisting of oxidation of pyrite to goethite is common. Additionally, there is supergene alteration of feldspar to kaolin and sericite.
Analysis by Geomaque of 110 samples in seven mineralized zones showed a silver/gold ratio of less than 1 to 10, with very low values of zinc, copper, molybdenum, bismuth, antimony and mercury. Lead is occasionally high, but not above 1% while gold shows a good correlation locally with arsenic and lead. However, none of the other elements is a good indicator for gold.
7.4 | OTHERPROJECTS WITHIN THESANFRANCISCOPROPERTY |
El Durazno is located approximately 12 km north of San Francisco mine. The geology is dominated by the El Claro granitoid intrusion and sediments of the El Represo Formation. The El Claro intrusion is large mass of medium to fine biotite granodiorite intruded by series of monzonite, biotite granite, andesites, diorite and lamprophyre dikes trending northwest. The large mass of biotite granodiorite was dated by Poulsen et. al., (2008) using U-Pb in zircon giving an age of 66.0 ± 2.0 Ma.
59

The biotite granodiorite is cross-cut by multiple major high angle platy foliate structures trending to the northwest which contain quartz-tourmaline with minor sulphides and gold mineralization. The intrusive-hosted foliate structures can vary in thickness from a quarter metre to several metres. The structures are preferentially altered and mineralized, carrying sericite (greisen), pyrite, quartz and tourmaline. Where the structures are located, it is common to find signs of past prospecting, and they are geochemically anomalous in gold, silver, lead, tellurium, molybdenum and bismuth.
The main structural feature is the El Durazno fault which lies at the contact between the sedimentary rocks and biotite granodiorite. The foliated N60°W shear zones are more likely evidence of faulting along the east margin of the intrusive, although foliated shear zones have been found all around the intrusion in lesser abundance.
Mineralized areas usually occur as quartz veins relatively near the contacts of the El Claro intrusive and more often within the intrusive. The mineralogy of the veins is primarily quartz-tourmaline with a low sulphur content of less than 0.5% . Closer to the contact with the sediments, a number of quartz-sericite (greisen) veins in the more central parts of the intrusive have been identified. Structurally there are four groups of veins and veinlets within the granitoid El Claro:
| 1) | One group of veins belongs to the thicker quartz-tourmaline veins in the area which occasionally reach widths greater than 1 metre, have a general N55°W trend and dip to the northeast similar to the monzonitic, diorite, lamprophyre and andesitic dikes. These veins are associated with ductile shear zones. The mineral lineation observed in the granite foliation plane has a strike of N50°W and the tourmaline crystals strike N52°W, indicating that emplacement of this first generation of veins is contemporary with the ductile deformation. |
| | |
| 2) | The second group of veins have thicknesses of less than half a metre, with a general strike of N40° to 50°E, and are also located in areas with ductile shear zones occurring mainly at the area known as El Pinto. |
| | |
| 3) | The third group of veins apparently are emplaced in a ductile-brittle deformation environment, developing sheeted veins with thicknesses less than one centimetre within the intrusive. The general trend of the sheeted veins is N15° to 25°W. |
| | |
| 4) | The fourth, poorly represented group of veins strike N65° to 80°E, are located primarily in the central part of the El Claro intrusive and are characterized by quartz- sericite (greisen)-pyrite, with a general trend of N60°W. This last type of veins is very poor in gold with local values up to 0.1 g/t Au, but with high anomalous values of tungsten and molybdenum. |
The contact between the granite and Cretaceous sediments is characterized by the development of an alteration zone of quartz-epidote-chlorite-garnet skarn and locally forms low grade metamorphism of the hornfels type. Although quartz-gold-bearing veins are not very common in sediments, they occur locally in conjunction with a high content of sulphides.
60

The Vetatierra Project is located approximately 8 km north of the San Francisco mine. It is a very early stage exploration project and its geology is dominated by detrital sediments of the El Represo Formation, intruded by small stocks of fine grained dioritic intrusions and diorite dikes. A sequence of fine grained sandstones, shales, medium bedded conglomerates and locally lenticular limestones commonly trending east-west and dipping to the north. These represent the majority of the rock types at the Vetatierra Project. This sequence is intruded by a diorite stock that covers an area of 600 m by 200 m, oriented to the northeast. Both sequences are cut by a series of dioritic dikes oriented NE 50° to 80° in strike direction. Locally, the contacts between the sediments and diorite intrusion develop an alteration halo, forming low grade metamorphic rocks as hornfels or slate types.
The sediments are cut by multiple, major high angle platy foliated structures, with a preferential northeast trend, at the southwestern portion of the project. The sediments host foliated structures that vary in thickness from a quarter metre to several metres which have been interpreted as shear zones. Low-angle brecciated faults have been interpreted to be located on the south side of this area. This has been interpreted as a possible structural contact between the San Francisco Precambrian rocks and the Cretaceous sediments of the Represo Formation.
The sequence of sediments and diorite stock has been cut by a number of quartz-tourmaline and quartz veins trending east-northeast, which occur within the diorite stock and all the surrounding areas. At least 3 groups of veins have been noted:
| 1) | A group of low angle quartz-tourmaline veins trending west-northwest to east northeast, dipping to the north and varying in thickness from a centimetre to over a metre. |
| | |
| 2) | A group of high angle quartz-tourmaline veins and veinlets, trending northwest and dipping to north. |
| | |
| 3) | A group of veinlets with less than 1 cm thickness and trending northwest, but dipping to the south. |
The diorite intrusion appears to be the most favourable rock to host the gold bearing quartz-tourmaline veins in the Project area, due the better reactivity and competency of the rock.
West of the diorite stock, a series of conglomerate lenses outcrop which show a strong silicification and oxidation, with local quartz veinlets. The conglomerate covers an area of 300 m by 150 m.
61

8.0 DEPOSIT TYPES
At the San Francisco Project, Timmins is targeting large volume, low grade disseminated gold deposits contained within leucocratic granite, granite-gneiss and gneiss and schist horizons. Leucocratic granite and gneiss are the main rocks hosting the gold mineralization.
The gold mineralization occurs in a series of west-northwest to east-northeast trending quartz-tourmaline veins and veinlets that lie sub-parallel to the local lithology and foliation trends, dipping to the southwest, within the more brittle rocks such as the leucocratic granite and more felsic lithologies within the Precambrian sequence. Extensive studies of the veins and alteration describe the mineralization as mesothermal/orogenic in style, but with a potential link to magmatic fluids and an intrusive source (Calmus et al., 1992; Luna and Gastelum, 1992; Perez Segura, 1992; Perezsegura et al., 1996; Perez Segura, 2008; Albinson, 1997; Poulsen and Mortensen, 2008).
Micon has conducted a number of discussions with Timmins personnel during its site visits to the mine and in Hermosillo and notes that the exploration programs at the San Francisco Project are planned and executed on the basis of the deposit models discussed above. Micon has also observed the various stages of the drilling programs during a number of site visits at the San Francisco Project since 2005 and notes that those programs have always been conducted according to the deposit model which has been proposed for the Project.
62

9.0 EXPLORATION
The details of Timmins previous 2006 to June, 2013 exploration programs were discussed in Micon’s previous Technical Reports for the San Francisco gold mine and are summarized in Section 6 of this report. The discussions in this section will be confined to the work conducted by Timmins between July, 2013 and December, 2015. No exploration has been conducted since the previous February, 2016, Technical Report was issued and this section is a repeat of the exploration section contained in that report,
9.1 | 2013TO2015 EXPLORATIONPROGRAMS(SANFRANCISCO ANDLACHICHARRADEPOSITS) |
From July, 2013 to December, 2015, very little exploration has been conducted around the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits. This is primarily because Timmins focused most of its exploration efforts on fully exploring the area immediately surrounding the pits prior to the publication of the 2013 Technical Report. Timmins has generally decreased the exploration budgets due to the continuing decline in the gold price since 2013.
Table 9.1 summarizes the mine expenditures for the exploration programs at the San Francisco Project from July, 2013 to December, 2015.
Table 9.1
Summary of the Exploration Expenditures for the Period July, 2013 to December, 2015
Item | CONCEPT | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Total |
1 | Salaries and consulting fees | 831,109 | 2,025,395 | 1,250,788 | 4,107,292 |
2 | Drilling | - | 2,666,148 | 768,440 | 3,434,588 |
3 | Surface rights | - | - | 550,603 | 550,603 |
4 | Mining Taxes | 39 | 870,650 | 887,930 | 1,758,619 |
5 | Acquisition Cost | - | - | - | - |
6 | Assaying | 13,137 | 874,054 | 98,492 | 985,683 |
7 | Exploration Expenses | 15,849 | 432,990 | 80,769 | 497,910 |
8 | Camp and accommodation | 7,685 | 18,037 | 21,878 | 47,600 |
9 | Claim staking | - | - | - | - |
10 | Property investigation | - | - | - | - |
11 | Legal fees | 14,186 | 30,291 | 18,918 | 63,395 |
12 | Travel | 21,282 | 43,055 | 14,265 | 78,602 |
13 | Telecommunications | - | - | - | - |
14 | Drafting, reporting, reproduction and maps | - | - | - | - |
15 | Other | - | 1,105 | 22,378 | 23,483 |
16 | Office expenses | 93,561 | 189,669 | 158,134 | 441,364 |
17 | Engineering and feasibility | - | - | - | - |
18 | Equipment rental | - | - | - | - |
19 | Insurance and labor related taxes | - | - | - | - |
20 | Trenching and Road Work | - | - | - | - |
21 | Geophysical surveying | - | - | - | - |
22 | Promotion | - | - | - | - |
24 | Land | - | - | - | - |
| Total per Year | 965,150 | 7,151,394 | 3,872,595 | 11,989,139 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
63

While Table 9.1 generally appears to indicate an increase in exploration expenditures since 2013, it is only because the expenditures include the 2014 to 2015 in-fill drilling in the San Francisco pit, the 2014 condemnation drilling for the new leach cells, land use change fees for leach pads and southwest waste pads (USD $550,603), as well as the mining taxes for the concessions. In some instances, the in-fill pit and the condemnation drilling, land use change fees and land use mining taxes would not necessarily be considered exploration expenditures but rather mining expenditures related to grade control and infrastructure. However, when compared to the exploration expenditures of USD $39,498,426 for the period from July, 2011 to July, 2013 contained in the last report the reduction in expenditures is actually substantial.
Details of the in-fill and condemnation drilling programs are outlined in Section 10 of this report.
9.2 | ELDURAZNO, VETATIERRA, 1 B AREA ANDLAPIMAPROJECTS |
Timmins has begun to explore the other mineralized areas located on the San Francisco property. The El Durazno and Vetatierra Projects located 12 km and 8 km north of the San Francisco Project, respectively, were first discussed in the previous 2013 Technical Report. The 1B Area and La Pima Projects are 3.2 km and 25 km north of the San Francisco Project, respectively.
The El Durazno Project is located approximately 12 km north of the San Francisco mine and is contained within the confines of the San Francisco property. No exploration has been conducted at the El Durazno Project since the previous Technical Report was published.
The early stage Vetatierra Project is located approximately 8 km north of the San Francisco mine and is contained within the confines of the San Francisco property. Mapping and chip sampling was conducted on the Vetatierra Project and the results were briefly discussed in the previous 2013 report.
In 2014, Timmins conducted a drilling program comprised of 4 reverse circulation (RC) and 6 diamond drilling (core) holes on the Vetatierra Project. The RC drilling totalled 1,197.86 m and the core drilling totalled 2,311.3 m for a combined total of 3,509.16 m. Details of the drilling program at the Vetatierra Project are discussed in detail in Section 10 of this report.
The 1B area is located 3.2 km north of the San Francisco pit. Geological mapping indicates that a pair of shear zones, containing gold mineralization, are exposed at surface. The shear zones are approximately 300 m apart in this area, which appears to be the widest portion of a broader zone with the shear zones corresponding to both the foot and hangingwall, respectively. In 2014, Timmins scheduled a preliminary drilling program for this area to better understand how the gold mineralization was related to the low-angle highly oxidized shear zone-hosted quartz veining in the local granitic rocks. Surface rock sampling returned up to 4.50 g/t gold, south of the shear zone over what is interpreted to be the eroded footwall of the shear zone.
64

The drilling program was comprised of 57 RC holes totalling 8,040.40 m and 3 core holes totalling 758.7 m.
Details of the drilling program at the 1B Area Project are discussed in detail in Section 10 of this report.
The early stage La Pima Project is located approximately 25 km north of San Francisco mine within the San Francisco property.
The mineralization within the La Pima Project is related to structurally controlled hydrothermal Ba-Ca-Ag-Pb-Zn breccias with over a 2.5 km strike length that are hosted in fossiliferous limestones of Cretaceous age. Artisanal mines and diggings have been developed within the limestone beds.
Four main exploration targets were identified within the project area: West Target (WT), Central Target (CT), North Target (NT) and Pima Mine Target (PMT). At the PMT, artisanal underground workings were developed early in the 1900’s along two main structures striking NE 50° and dipping NW 20°. The developed workings stretch over 100 m in length with a maximum width of 10 m and are 60 m deep. The NT is in a flat area north of the PMT and is approximately 85% covered by alluvial material containing small outcrops of interbedded siltstones and sandstones and Ba-Ca breccia’s with anomalous values of Ag-Pb-Zn. The CT and WT areas have a geological, structural and mineralization signature very similar to the PMT.
Initial surface sampling returned significant silver values, with a few samples yielding values of over 1 kg/ton Ag from both surface and underground. The chip channel surface sample No. 7894 returned 2,103.52 g/ton Ag with no significant values of Pb and Zn. The underground chip channel sample No. 5951 returned 1,026.6 g/ton Ag, 2.05% Pb and 0.50% Zn. An additional 845 samples were taken from the other targets including underground sampling.
Rock samples were submitted to San Francisco mine laboratory and were analyzed by fire assay and atomic absorption. 215 pulp samples were submitted to ALS Minerals laboratory (ALS) as assay checks and the results showed slightly lower values in the same assays as those reported by the San Francisco mine laboratory. Once the variation in assay values were tabulated Timmins decided that all of the samples should be reassayed and that the values from ALS were used as the correct numbers.
65

Figure 9.1 is a geological plan view of the La Pima Project showing the target areas under investigation. Figure 9.2 is a closer view of the geological plan for the La Pima mine target. Figure 9.3 is a longitudinal section demonstrating the extent of the artisanal workings from the early 1900’s within the mineralized zone.
Figure 9.1
Geological Map of the La Pima Project Showing the Locations of the Exploration Targets

66

Figure 9.2
Geological Map of the La Pima Mine Exploration Target and the Location of the Longitudinal Section

67

Figure 9.3
Longitudinal Section Across the La Pima Mine Exploration Target Showing the Artisanal Workings in the Mineralized Zone

Micon has reviewed Timmins exploration programs and has visited the exploration sites, as well as discussing the exploration programs, procedures and practices with Timmins personnel during the various site visits to the San Francisco Project. Micon believes that the exploration programs are managed according to the Exploration Best Practice Guidelines, as established by the CIM in August, 2000. Timmins has currently curtailed all exploration programs for the foreseeable future on the San Francisco property.
68

10.0 DRILLING
The details of Timmins previous July, 2011 and July, 2013 drilling campaigns were discussed in Micon’s previous 2013 Technical Report for the San Francisco gold mine and are summarized, for the most part, in Section 6 of this report. The discussion in this section will be confined to the drilling conducted by Timmins between January, 2014 and December, 2015. No drilling has been conducted since the previous February, 2016, Technical Report was issued and this section is a repeat of the drilling section contained in that report,
10.1 | DRILLTYPES AT THESANFRANCISCOPROJECT |
Three types of drilling are used for exploration at the San Francisco Project:
| 1) | Percussion rotary air blast (RAB) drilling. |
| 2) | Reverse circulation (RC) drilling. |
| 3) | Diamond core drilling. |
10.1.1 | Percussion Rotary Air Blast (RAB) Drilling |
RAB drilling is also known as down-the-hole drilling. The drill uses a pneumatic reciprocating piston-driven hammer to drive a heavy drill bit into the rock. The drill bit is hollow steel and has approximately 20 mm thick tungsten rods protruding from the steel matrix as buttons. The tungsten buttons are the cutting face of the bit.
The cuttings are blown up the outside of the rods and collected at surface. Air or a combination of air and foam lift the cuttings from the drill hole.
RAB drilling is used primarily for mineral exploration, water bore drilling and blasthole drilling in mines, as well as for other applications. RAB drilling produces lower quality samples because the cuttings are blown up the outside of the rods and can be contaminated from contact with other rock types.
The use of high-powered air compressors can allow drilling of a deeper hole up to approximately 1,250 m.
RAB drilling was conducted on the San Francisco Project between January, 2014 and December, 2014. However, the results of RAB drilling have not been used in the estimation of the mineral resources and reserves discussed herein or in any of the previous Micon Technical Reports. Recovery of the material from the RAB drilling is generally good with better than 90% of the material recovered at the San Francisco Project.
69

10.1.2 | Reverse Circulation (RC) Drilling |
RC drilling uses hardened steel or tungsten blades to bore a hole into unconsolidated ground. The drill bit has three blades arranged around the bit head. The rods are hollow and contain an inner tube inside the hollow outer rod barrel.
The drilling mechanism is a pneumatic reciprocating piston known as a hammer, driving a tungsten-steel drill bit. RC drilling utilizes large rigs and machinery and depths of up to 500 m are routinely achieved. RC drilling ideally produces dry rock chips, as large air compressors dry the rock ahead of the advancing drill bit. RC drilling is slower and costlier but achieves better penetration than RAB drilling; it is less expensive than diamond coring and is thus preferred for most mineral exploration work.
Reverse circulation is achieved by blowing air down the rods, with the differential pressure creating air lift of the water and cuttings up the inner tube. The cuttings reach the bell at the top of the hole, then move through a sample hose which is attached to the top of the cyclone. The drill cuttings travel around the inside of the cyclone until they fall through an opening at the bottom and are collected in a sample bag or pail.
Although RC drilling is air-powered, water is also used, to reduce dust, keep the drill bit cool, and assist in pushing the cuttings back upwards. A drilling mud is mixed with water and pumped into the rod string, down the hole. When the drill reaches hard rock, a collar is put down the hole around the rods. Collaring a hole prevents the walls from caving in and bogging the rod string at the top of the hole. Recoveries of the material from RC drilling at the San Francisco Project are good with better than 95% recovery.
Figure 10.1 is a view of one of the RC drill rigs in operation in the San Francisco pit during the Micon site visit in July, 2011.
Figure 10.1
RC Drilling in the San Francisco Pit in July, 2011

70

10.1.3 | Diamond Core Drilling |
Diamond core drilling utilizes an annular diamond-impregnated drill bit attached to the end of hollow drill rods to cut a cylindrical core of solid rock. The diamonds used are fine to microfine industrial grade diamonds. They are set within a matrix of varying hardness, from brass to high-grade steel. Holes within the bit allow water to be delivered to the cutting face.
Core samples are retrieved via the use of a lifter tube, a hollow tube lowered inside the rod string by a winch cable until it stops inside the core barrel. As drilling proceeds, the core barrel slides over the core as it is cut. The winch is then retracted, pulling the core barrel to the surface.
Once the core barrel is removed from the hole, the core is removed and catalogued. The core is washed, measured and broken into smaller pieces to make it fit into the sample trays.
Diamond rigs can also be part of a multi-combination rig. Multi-combination rigs are capable of operating in either an RC or diamond drilling mode (though not at the same time). This is a common scenario where exploration drilling is being performed in an isolated location.
Figure 10.2 is a view of a core diamond drilling set-up southeast of the San Francisco pit during Micon’s site visit in July, 2011.
Figure 10.2
Diamond Drill Rig Set-Up on a Drill Hole Southeast of the San Francisco Pit

71

In general, core recovery for the diamond drill holes at the San Francisco Project was better than 98% and no core loss due to poor drilling methods or procedures was experienced.
10.2 | EXPLORATIONDRILLING2014TO2015AT THESANFRANCISCOMINE |
A total of 6,783.75 m in 63 RC holes were drilled between 2014 and 2015 as part of the San Francisco mine in-fill drilling program on Phase 3 and Phase 4 East and Phase 4 down. The aim of both drill programs was to confirm the gold mineralization in the short term mine plan as well as reduce the drilling spacing and confirm the mineralization reported by the historical drill holes.
An exploration/in-fill drill program (Phase 5) was executed on the south wall of the San Francisco pit with the aim of exploring the continuity of the gold mineralization below Phase 3. An in-fill drill program on the south wall was also conducted to partly identify the extent of the high grade gold mineralization related to two main structures that could potentially be extracted using underground mining methods. Thirty-one RC holes totalling 4,376.92 m and 20 core holes totalling 2,185.30 m were drilled on south wall of the San Francisco pit.
A program of RC condemnation drilling was conducted in 2014 on the western side of the existing leach pads. The program consisted of 21 holes totalling 3,642 m. The assay results for this program did not indicate any economic gold intersections in this area.
Figure 10.3 is a plan view of the various in-fill drilling programs conducted within the San Francisco pit during 2014. Figure 10.4 is a location plan of the RC condemnation drilling.
Figure 10.3
Plan View of the Various 2014 In-fill Drilling Programs within the San Francisco Pit

72

Figure 10.4
Location Plan of the 2014 Condemnation Drilling Program

10.2.1 | 2014 In-fill RC Drilling on Phase 3 from Bench 530 |
A program of 15 RC drill holes were distributed along a strike distance of 160 m spaced every 20 m from Section 660W to Section 820W at the bottom of the San Francisco pit on benches 530 to 536. The program totalled 1,100 m and Table 10.1 summarizes the location and significant assays for the RC drilling on Phase 3 from benches 530 to 536.
Table 10.1
Summary of the Location and Significant Assays for the RC Drilling on Phase 3 from Bench 530 to 536
Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle | Az | Section Line | North Coordinate | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
TF-3573 | 51.82 | -70° | 205° | 680 W | 750 | 536 | | 0.00 | 12.19 | 12.19 | 0.601 |
includes | 9.14 | 10.67 | 1.52 | 2.021 |
| 15.24 | 16.76 | 1.52 | 0.155 |
| 25.91 | 27.43 | 1.52 | 12.400 |
| 48.77 | 51.82 | 3.05 | 0.368 |
TF-3574 | 51.82 | -70° | 205° | 720 W | 725 | 536 | | 25.91 | 27.43 | 1.52 | 0.877 |
TF-3575 | 82.30 | -70° | 205° | 820 W | 835 | 536 | | 0.00 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 0.326 |
73

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle | Az | Section Line | North Coordinate | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | | | 16.76 | 35.05 | 18.29 | 1.087 |
includes | 18.29 | 19.81 | 1.52 | 3.208 |
| 38.10 | 39.62 | 1.52 | 0.154 |
| 42.67 | 44.20 | 1.52 | 0.290 |
| 45.72 | 48.77 | 3.05 | 0.161 |
| 50.29 | 76.20 | 25.91 | 0.305 |
TF-3576 | 70.10 | -70° | 205° | 800 W | 825 | 536 | | 7.62 | 25.91 | 18.29 | 0.324 |
| 33.53 | 39.62 | 6.10 | 0.853 |
| 44.20 | 56.39 | 12.19 | 0.249 |
| 60.96 | 70.10 | 9.14 | 0.376 |
TF-3577 | 82.30 | -70° | 205° | 820 W | 810 | 536 | | 0.00 | 35.05 | 35.05 | 0.580 |
| 38.10 | 39.62 | 1.52 | 0.118 |
| 41.15 | 42.67 | 1.52 | 0.848 |
| 45.72 | 48.77 | 3.05 | 0.879 |
includes | 45.72 | 47.24 | 1.52 | 2.022 |
| 53.34 | 67.06 | 13.72 | 0.529 |
includes | 60.96 | 62.48 | 1.52 | 2.092 |
| 70.10 | 80.77 | 10.67 | 0.486 |
TF-3578 | 100.58 | -70° | 205° | 660 W | 810 | 536 | | 0.00 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 0.261 |
| 18.29 | 19.81 | 1.52 | 0.183 |
| 30.48 | 32.00 | 1.52 | 0.171 |
| 91.44 | 99.06 | 7.62 | 1.350 |
includes | 96.01 | 97.54 | 1.52 | 2.827 |
TF-3579 | 100.58 | -90° | 0° | 680 W | 815 | 536 | | 3.05 | 6.10 | 3.05 | 0.302 |
| 22.86 | 39.62 | 16.76 | 2.053 |
includes | 27.43 | 28.96 | 1.52 | 7.032 |
includes | 33.53 | 39.62 | 6.10 | 3.378 |
| 45.72 | 47.24 | 1.52 | 0.150 |
| 48.77 | 56.39 | 7.62 | 0.577 |
| 67.06 | 71.63 | 4.57 | 0.351 |
| 77.72 | 79.25 | 1.52 | 0.163 |
TF-3580 | 100.58 | -70° | 205° | 700 W | 825 | 536 | | 0.00 | 3.05 | 3.05 | 0.533 |
| 12.19 | 13.72 | 1.52 | 0.139 |
| 15.24 | 16.76 | 1.52 | 0.122 |
| 35.05 | 36.58 | 1.52 | 0.156 |
| 39.62 | 41.15 | 1.52 | 0.127 |
| 44.20 | 45.72 | 1.52 | 0.220 |
| 51.82 | 76.20 | 24.38 | 0.771 |
includes | 53.34 | 54.86 | 1.52 | 2.498 |
| 94.49 | 97.54 | 3.05 | 0.172 |
TF-3581 | 82.30 | -70° | 205° | 720 W | 802 | 536 | | 4.57 | 6.10 | 1.52 | 0.116 |
| 12.19 | 21.34 | 9.14 | 1.647 |
includes | 12.19 | 15.24 | 3.05 | 5.320 |
| 25.91 | 30.48 | 4.57 | 0.423 |
| 36.58 | 76.20 | 39.62 | 1.236 |
includes | 42.67 | 44.20 | 1.52 | 5.782 |
includes | 54.86 | 57.91 | 3.05 | 2.363 |
74

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle | Az | Section Line | North Coordinate | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | | includes | 59.44 | 60.96 | 1.52 | 4.320 |
| 65.53 | 68.58 | 3.05 | 2.564 |
TF-3582 | 91.44 | -90° | 0° | 740 W | 825 | 536 | | 0.00 | 21.34 | 21.34 | 0.628 |
includes | 18.29 | 19.81 | 1.52 | 3.218 |
| 28.96 | 30.48 | 1.52 | 0.334 |
| 54.86 | 68.58 | 13.72 | 0.378 |
| 74.68 | 91.44 | 16.76 | 0.547 |
TF-3583 | 70.10 | -70° | 205° | 760 W | 800 | 536 | | 7.62 | 9.14 | 1.52 | 0.987 |
| 28.96 | 36.58 | 7.62 | 0.698 |
| 41.15 | 42.67 | 1.52 | 1.115 |
| 45.72 | 70.10 | 24.38 | 0.527 |
includes | 67.06 | 68.58 | 1.52 | 3.546 |
TF-3584 | 70.10 | -90° | 0° | 780 W | 816 | 536 | | 0.00 | 21.34 | 21.34 | 1.058 |
includes | 6.10 | 7.62 | 1.52 | 3.659 |
includes | 9.14 | 13.72 | 4.57 | 1.469 |
| 24.38 | 25.91 | 1.52 | 0.724 |
| 41.15 | 42.67 | 1.52 | 0.351 |
| 45.72 | 70.10 | 24.38 | 0.491 |
includes | 68.58 | 70.10 | 1.52 | 2.804 |
TF-3585 | 60.96 | -70° | 205° | 800 W | 765 | 536 | | 0.00 | 22.86 | 22.86 | 0.423 |
| 47.24 | 57.91 | 10.67 | 2.166 |
includes | 51.82 | 53.34 | 1.52 | 10.700 |
includes | 54.86 | 57.91 | 3.05 | 3.704 |
TF-3586 | 42.67 | -70° | 205° | 740 W | 732 | 536 | | 6.10 | 10.67 | 4.57 | 10.903 |
includes | 6.10 | 9.14 | 3.05 | 16.122 |
| 30.48 | 33.53 | 3.05 | 2.175 |
includes | 30.48 | 32.00 | 1.52 | 3.005 |
TF-3587 | 42.67 | -90° | 0° | 760 W | 725 | 536 | | 10.67 | 12.19 | 1.52 | 0.307 |
| 39.62 | 41.15 | 1.52 | 1.684 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
10.2.2 | 2014 In-fill RC Drilling on Phase 4 from Bench 650 |
A drilling program was initiated on Phase 4 with the same objectives as the previous program on benches 530 to 536. The drill program consisted of 27 RC holes totalling 3,547 m which were distributed from Section 280W to Section 740W on bench 650, as indicated in Figure 10.3.
Table 10.2 summarizes the location and significant assays for this drilling. The table contains all of the mineral intersections on Phase 4 east, as this completes the overview of the results from the drilling during November, 2014. The results confirmed that the mineralization is in agreement with the existing block model and results of the July, 2013 resource estimation for that portion of the San Francisco mineral deposit.
75

Table 10.2
Summary of the Location and Significant Assays for the RC Drilling on Phase 4 from Bench 650
Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle | Az | Section Line | North Coordinate | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
TF-3597 | 121.92 | 70 | 205 | 440W | 960 | 650 | | 15.24 | 16.76 | 1.52 | 0.271 |
| 50.29 | 51.82 | 1.52 | 0.401 |
| 91.44 | 100.58 | 9.14 | 0.410 |
| 106.68 | 109.73 | 3.05 | 0.442 |
TF-3598 | 170.69 | 90 | 0 | 280W | 900 | 650 | | 18.29 | 24.38 | 6.10 | 0.201 |
| 35.05 | 48.77 | 13.72 | 0.907 |
includes | 38.10 | 39.62 | 1.52 | 2.133 |
| 108.20 | 112.78 | 4.57 | 0.941 |
| 126.49 | 131.06 | 4.57 | 0.235 |
| 141.73 | 149.35 | 7.62 | 2.826 |
includes | 146.30 | 149.35 | 3.05 | 6.451 |
TF-3599 | 124.97 | 70 | 205 | 400W | 960 | 650 | | 21.34 | 22.86 | 1.52 | 0.217 |
| 36.58 | 41.15 | 4.57 | 0.312 |
TF-3600 | 131.06 | 70 | 205 | 440W | 910 | 650 | | 1.52 | 22.86 | 21.34 | 0.736 |
includes | 1.52 | 3.05 | 1.52 | 4.025 |
includes | 13.72 | 15.24 | 1.52 | 3.177 |
| 36.58 | 38.10 | 1.52 | 0.275 |
| 88.39 | 97.54 | 9.14 | 0.332 |
TF-3601 | 91.44 | 70 | 205 | 360W | 950 | 650 | | 22.86 | 24.38 | 1.52 | 0.214 |
| 56.39 | 67.06 | 10.67 | 1.506 |
includes | 62.48 | 64.01 | 1.52 | 8.887 |
TF-3602 | 70.10 | 80 | 205 | 320W | 850 | 650 | | 54.86 | 56.39 | 1.52 | 0.265 |
| 65.53 | 67.06 | 1.52 | 0.242 |
TF-3603 | 109.73 | 70 | 205 | 360W | 860 | 650 | | 9.14 | 10.67 | 1.52 | 0.225 |
| 16.76 | 18.29 | 1.52 | 2.062 |
| 91.44 | 94.49 | 3.05 | 0.204 |
| 105.16 | 108.20 | 3.05 | 0.325 |
TF-3604 | 91.44 | 90 | 0 | 340W | 925 | 650 | | 19.81 | 24.38 | 4.57 | 0.364 |
| 42.67 | 50.29 | 7.62 | 0.422 |
TF-3605 | 82.3 | 70 | 205 | 340W | 900 | 650 | | 0.00 | 3.05 | 3.05 | 0.609 |
| | 21.34 | 27.43 | 6.10 | 0.464 |
TF-3606 | 131.06 | 70 | 205 | 560W | 1060 | 650 | | 9.14 | 15.24 | 6.10 | 0.283 |
| 27.43 | 28.96 | 1.52 | 0.564 |
| 32.00 | 45.72 | 13.72 | 1.019 |
includes | 33.53 | 38.10 | 4.57 | 2.953 |
| 54.86 | 59.44 | 4.57 | 0.877 |
| 70.10 | 73.15 | 3.05 | 0.623 |
| 88.39 | 89.92 | 1.52 | 0.202 |
TF-3607 | 91.44 | 70 | 205 | 540W | 1050 | 650 | | 12.19 | 21.34 | 9.14 | 0.503 |
| 24.38 | 28.96 | 4.57 | 0.688 |
| 39.62 | 53.34 | 13.72 | 0.830 |
| 79.25 | 80.77 | 1.52 | 0.281 |
TF-3608 | 100.58 | 70 | 205 | 380W | 950 | 650 | | 19.81 | 21.34 | 1.52 | 0.216 |
76

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle | Az | Section Line | North Coordinate | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | | | 45.72 | 53.34 | 7.62 | 0.262 |
| 77.72 | 79.25 | 1.52 | 0.544 |
| 94.49 | 96.01 | 1.52 | 0.232 |
TF-3609 | 94.49 | 90 | 0 | 520W | 1050 | 650 | | 0.00 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 0.294 |
| 12.19 | 13.72 | 1.52 | 0.298 |
| 18.29 | 47.24 | 28.96 | 3.529 |
includes | 25.91 | 27.43 | 1.52 | 3.149 |
includes | 41.15 | 42.67 | 1.52 | 37.100 |
TF-3610 | 91.44 | 90 | 0 | 600W | 1090 | 650 | | 59.44 | 88.39 | 28.96 | 0.378 |
TF-3612 | 170.69 | 70 | 205 | 500W | 1060 | 650 | | 15.24 | 19.81 | 4.57 | 0.222 |
| 24.38 | 25.91 | 1.52 | 0.212 |
| 33.53 | 35.05 | 1.52 | 0.202 |
| 39.62 | 45.72 | 6.10 | 0.269 |
| 53.34 | 54.86 | 1.52 | 0.262 |
| 57.91 | 59.44 | 1.52 | 0.251 |
| 94.49 | 99.06 | 4.57 | 0.411 |
| 114.30 | 115.82 | 1.52 | 0.276 |
| 121.92 | 124.97 | 3.05 | 0.268 |
| 167.64 | 170.69 | 3.05 | 0.314 |
TF-3614 | 91.44 | 75 | 205 | 540W | 1100 | 650 | | 24.38 | 33.53 | 9.14 | 0.484 |
| 50.29 | 53.34 | 3.05 | 0.268 |
| 65.53 | 77.72 | 12.19 | 1.979 |
includes | 68.58 | 70.10 | 1.52 | 4.234 |
includes | 74.68 | 76.20 | 1.52 | 8.049 |
TF-3615 | 124.97 | 90 | 0 | 520W | 1075 | 650 | | 18.29 | 27.43 | 9.14 | 1.258 |
includes | 22.86 | 25.91 | 3.05 | 3.422 |
| 39.62 | 53.34 | 13.72 | 1.317 |
includes | 47.24 | 48.77 | 1.52 | 5.302 |
includes | 50.29 | 51.82 | 1.52 | 2.149 |
| 59.44 | 60.96 | 1.52 | 0.525 |
| 108.20 | 109.73 | 1.52 | 1.311 |
TF-3616 | 121.92 | 85 | 205 | 560W | 1140 | 662 | | 45.72 | 48.77 | 3.05 | 0.372 |
| 74.68 | 80.77 | 6.10 | 0.654 |
| 92.96 | 105.16 | 12.19 | 0.976 |
includes | 97.54 | 99.06 | 1.52 | 4.255 |
TF-3617 | 152.4 | 90 | 0 | 680W | 1125 | 650 | | 10.67 | 12.19 | 1.52 | 0.326 |
| 22.86 | 24.38 | 1.52 | 0.536 |
| 79.25 | 83.82 | 4.57 | 1.441 |
includes | 79.25 | 80.77 | 1.52 | 3.532 |
| 88.39 | 89.92 | 1.52 | 0.429 |
| 91.44 | 92.96 | 1.52 | 0.284 |
TF-3618 | 161.54 | -70 | 205° | 700W | 1150 | 650 | | 22.86 | 24.38 | 1.52 | 0.232 |
| 28.96 | 32.00 | 3.05 | 0.442 |
| 68.58 | 83.82 | 15.24 | 5.353 |
includes | 71.63 | 73.15 | 1.52 | 51.600 |
| 89.92 | 91.44 | 1.52 | 0.251 |
77

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle | Az | Section Line | North Coordinate | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | |
| | 123.44 | 129.54 | 6.10 | 0.446 |
| 138.68 | 140.21 | 1.52 | 0.913 |
| 155.45 | 161.54 | 6.10 | 0.681 |
TF-3619 | 210.31 | -70 | 205° | 740W | 1140 | 650 | | 77.72 | 80.77 | 3.05 | 0.264 |
| 86.87 | 92.96 | 6.10 | 0.873 |
includes | 89.92 | 91.44 | 1.52 | 2.281 |
| 96.01 | 103.63 | 7.62 | 0.228 |
| 129.54 | 132.59 | 3.05 | 0.192 |
| 138.68 | 141.73 | 3.05 | 0.967 |
| 160.02 | 161.54 | 1.52 | 0.992 |
| 166.12 | 181.36 | 15.24 | 0.458 |
TF-3620 | 219.46 | -80 | 205° | 680W | 1100 | 650 | | 7.62 | 9.14 | 1.52 | 0.258 |
| 51.82 | 53.34 | 1.52 | 0.895 |
| 57.91 | 62.48 | 4.57 | 0.947 |
| 65.53 | 68.58 | 3.05 | 0.336 |
| 77.72 | 82.30 | 4.57 | 0.357 |
| 121.92 | 123.44 | 1.52 | 0.669 |
| 129.54 | 134.11 | 4.57 | 0.207 |
| 149.35 | 152.40 | 3.05 | 0.190 |
| 173.74 | 178.31 | 4.57 | 0.366 |
| 195.07 | 196.60 | 1.52 | 0.387 |
| 202.69 | 204.22 | 1.52 | 1.744 |
TF-3621 | 131.06 | -75 | 205° | 740W | 1100 | 650 | | 36.58 | 39.62 | 3.05 | 1.559 |
includes | 36.58 | 38.10 | 1.52 | 2.713 |
| 59.44 | 74.68 | 15.24 | 0.313 |
| 83.82 | 86.87 | 3.05 | 1.105 |
| 99.06 | 103.63 | 4.57 | 0.422 |
| 109.73 | 112.78 | 3.05 | 0.865 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
10.2.3 | Exploration and In-fill Drilling along the South Wall of the San Francisco Pit, Phase 5 |
There were two objectives for the drilling program along the south wall of the San Francisco pit with both derived from the proposal to conduct underground mining on certain high grade gold zones which were identified below the design pit shell.
The first program consisted of an RC drilling campaign totalling 4,376.92 m distributed over 31 holes to identify if there was sufficient mineralization to justify a pushback of the pit wall in a southerly direction in this area.
The holes were drilled from Section 460W to 1340 W with the spacing dependent on the location of the previous drilling along the south wall. The significant results for this drilling program are summarized in Table 10.3.
78

In addition to the significant intersections encountered, there are a number of other mineralized intersections identified in the drill holes but they are either low grade intersections or very narrow zones of high grade.
Table 10.3
Summary of the Location and Significant Assays for the RC Drilling on Phase 5 between Sections 880W to 1160W
Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle | Az | Section Line | North Coordinate | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
TF-3588 | 131.06 | 70 | 205 | 600 W | 540 | 669 | | 16.76 | 18.29 | 1.52 | 0.347 |
| 39.62 | 41.15 | 1.52 | 0.323 |
| 70.10 | 71.63 | 1.52 | 0.398 |
| 73.15 | 74.68 | 1.52 | 0.268 |
| 86.87 | 88.39 | 1.52 | 0.838 |
| 112.78 | 114.30 | 1.52 | 0.225 |
| 123.44 | 124.97 | 1.52 | 0.545 |
TF-3589 | 109.73 | 90 | 0 | 640 W | 540 | 665 | | 10.67 | 16.76 | 6.10 | 0.742 |
includes | 12.19 | 13.72 | 1.52 | 3.688 |
| 27.43 | 28.96 | 1.52 | 0.230 |
| 57.91 | 60.96 | 3.05 | 0.865 |
TF-3590 | 131.06 | 90 | 0 | 680 W | 540 | 661 | | 1.52 | 7.62 | 6.10 | 0.645 |
| 54.86 | 59.44 | 4.57 | 0.212 |
| 65.53 | 67.06 | 1.52 | 0.206 |
TF-3591 | 170.69 | 90 | 0 | 560 W | 550 | 674 | | 22.86 | 25.91 | 3.05 | 0.432 |
| 54.86 | 65.53 | 10.67 | 0.610 |
includes | 54.86 | 56.39 | 1.52 | 2.724 |
TF-3592 | 152.4 | 90 | 0 | 700 W | 540 | 660 | | 62.48 | 64.01 | 1.52 | 0.554 |
| 71.628 | 76.2 | 4.57 | 0.235 |
| 79.25 | 80.77 | 1.52 | 0.417 |
TF-3593 | 192.02 | 90 | 0 | 720W | 540 | 657 | | 1.52 | 4.57 | 3.05 | 0.204 |
| 18.29 | 22.86 | 4.57 | 0.223 |
| 73.15 | 76.20 | 3.05 | 0.258 |
| 88.39 | 99.06 | 10.67 | 0.728 |
includes | 89.92 | 91.44 | 1.52 | 2.878 |
| 105.16 | 106.68 | 1.52 | 0.807 |
| 179.83 | 182.88 | 3.05 | 0.270 |
TF-3594 | 140.21 | 80 | 205 | 460W | 640 | 676 | | 16.76 | 18.29 | 1.52 | 0.272 |
| 45.72 | 59.44 | 13.72 | 7.999 |
includes | 45.72 | 48.77 | 3.05 | 42.587 |
includes | 53.34 | 54.86 | 1.52 | 2.104 |
| 67.06 | 70.10 | 3.05 | 0.326 |
| 96.01 | 100.58 | 4.57 | 0.317 |
TF-3595 | 182.88 | 75 | 25 | 460W | 640 | 676 | | 1.52 | 3.05 | 1.52 | 0.273 |
| 6.10 | 9.14 | 3.05 | 0.293 |
| 18.29 | 25.91 | 7.62 | 0.356 |
| 89.92 | 108.20 | 18.29 | 0.599 |
79

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle | Az | Section Line | North Coordinate | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | | | 129.54 | 156.97 | 27.43 | 1.420 |
includes | 129.54 | 131.06 | 1.52 | 2.274 |
includes | 132.59 | 137.16 | 4.57 | 3.585 |
includes | 150.88 | 153.92 | 3.05 | 2.684 |
| 161.54 | 164.59 | 3.05 | 0.464 |
| 173.74 | 176.78 | 3.05 | 0.748 |
TF-3596 | 140.208 | 90 | 0 | 740W | 540 | 656 | | 0.00 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 0.527 |
| 12.19 | 13.72 | 1.52 | 0.233 |
| 38.10 | 39.62 | 1.52 | 0.342 |
| 71.63 | 73.15 | 1.52 | 0.943 |
| 79.25 | 82.30 | 3.05 | 0.430 |
TF-3611 | 121.92 | 90 | 0 | 660W | 540 | 663 | | 4.57 | 6.10 | 1.52 | 1.099 |
| 36.58 | 38.10 | 1.52 | 0.351 |
| 45.72 | 48.77 | 3.05 | 0.250 |
| 56.39 | 62.48 | 6.10 | 0.334 |
TF-3613 | 131.06 | 70 | 25 | 660W | 540 | 662 | | 13.72 | 15.24 | 1.52 | 0.316 |
| 70.10 | 73.15 | 3.05 | 0.879 |
| 79.25 | 88.39 | 9.14 | 0.377 |
| 109.73 | 112.78 | 3.05 | 0.899 |
| 117.35 | 120.40 | 3.05 | 0.894 |
| 129.54 | 131.06 | 1.52 | 1.695 |
TF-3622 | 109.73 | -70 | 205° | 1340W | 620 | 662 | | 19.81 | 21.34 | 1.52 | 0.331 |
| 22.86 | 24.38 | 1.52 | 0.203 |
| 30.48 | 33.53 | 3.05 | 0.288 |
| 71.63 | 73.15 | 1.52 | 0.205 |
| 86.87 | 89.92 | 3.05 | 0.320 |
TF-3623 | 128.02 | -70 | 25° | 620W | 540 | 668 | | 99.06 | 102.11 | 3.05 | 0.418 |
| 105.16 | 108.20 | 3.05 | 0.284 |
| 126.49 | 128.02 | 1.52 | 0.276 |
TF-3624 | 121.92 | -90 | 0° | 620W | 540 | 668 | | 38.10 | 39.62 | 1.52 | 0.330 |
| 56.39 | 59.44 | 3.05 | 0.278 |
| 73.15 | 76.20 | 3.05 | 0.247 |
TF-3625 | 121.92 | -85 | 25° | 1300W | 610 | 660 | | 22.86 | 33.53 | 10.67 | 0.289 |
| 59.44 | 62.48 | 3.05 | 0.871 |
| 83.82 | 85.34 | 1.52 | 0.404 |
| 112.78 | 114.30 | 1.52 | 0.551 |
TF-3626 | 185.93 | -85 651.564 | 205° 540N | 780W | 540 | 652 | | 0.00 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 0.200 |
| 53.34 | 64.01 | 10.67 | 0.321 |
| 67.06 | 70.10 | 3.05 | 0.415 |
| 73.15 | 76.20 | 3.05 | 0.218 |
| 96.01 | 97.54 | 1.52 | 0.228 |
| 115.82 | 118.87 | 3.05 | 0.250 |
| 167.64 | 169.16 | 1.52 | 0.371 |
TF-3627 | 100.58 | -90 655.65 | 0° 600N | 1260W | 600 | 656 | | 0.00 | 6.10 | 6.10 | 0.206 |
| 24.38 | 25.91 | 1.52 | 0.231 |
80

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle | Az | Section Line | North Coordinate | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | | | 33.53 | 41.15 | 7.62 | 0.640 |
| 44.20 | 45.72 | 1.52 | 0.229 |
| 50.29 | 51.82 | 1.52 | 0.310 |
| 60.96 | 64.01 | 3.05 | 0.275 |
| 73.15 | 80.77 | 7.62 | 1.548 |
includes | 73.15 | 74.68 | 1.52 | 3.804 |
| 88.39 | 94.49 | 6.10 | 0.303 |
TF-3631 | 152.4 | -60 659.24 | 25° 610N | 1300W | 610 | 660 | | 19.81 | 21.34 | 1.52 | 0.316 |
| 36.58 | 39.62 | 3.05 | 0.231 |
| 80.77 | 85.34 | 4.57 | 0.298 |
| 89.92 | 94.49 | 4.57 | 0.327 |
| 100.58 | 103.63 | 3.05 | 0.214 |
| 112.78 | 115.82 | 3.05 | 0.265 |
TF-3632 | 170.69 | -80 648.76 | 25° 580N | 1200W | 580 | 650 | | 0.00 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 0.247 |
| 27.43 | 30.48 | 3.05 | 0.438 |
| 44.20 | 48.77 | 4.57 | 0.208 |
| 71.63 | 73.15 | 1.52 | 0.202 |
| 80.77 | 88.39 | 7.62 | 1.086 |
includes | 85.34 | 86.87 | 1.52 | 2.490 |
| 131.06 | 134.11 | 3.05 | 1.017 |
| 152.40 | 153.92 | 1.52 | 0.851 |
TF-3634 | 170.69 | -70 646.22 | 205° 580N | 1180W | 580 | 650 | | 3.05 | 6.10 | 3.05 | 0.303 |
| 33.53 | 41.15 | 7.62 | 2.351 |
includes | 33.53 | 36.58 | 3.05 | 4.648 |
| 59.44 | 74.68 | 15.24 | 0.604 |
includes | 59.44 | 60.96 | 1.52 | 2.067 |
| 115.82 | 118.87 | 3.05 | 0.479 |
| 169.16 | 170.69 | 1.52 | 0.227 |
TF-3636 | 100.58 | -70 713.89 | 205° 470N | 600W | 470 | 712 | | 3.05 | 4.57 | 1.52 | 0.224 |
| 18.29 | 27.43 | 9.14 | 0.205 |
| 36.58 | 38.10 | 1.52 | 0.590 |
TF-3637 | 152.4 | -70 632.02 | 25° 540N | 1040W | 540 | 632 | | 0.00 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 0.234 |
| 4.57 | 7.62 | 3.05 | 0.384 |
| 18.29 | 19.81 | 1.52 | 0.418 |
| 38.10 | 44.20 | 6.10 | 0.759 |
includes | 41.15 | 42.67 | 1.52 | 2.296 |
| 68.58 | 70.10 | 1.52 | 0.230 |
| 73.15 | 74.68 | 1.52 | 0.217 |
| 85.34 | 86.87 | 1.52 | 0.448 |
| 147.83 | 150.88 | 3.05 | 0.282 |
TF-3638 | 140.21 | -70 697.56 | 25° 450N | 840W | 450 | 696 | | 35.05 | 36.58 | 1.52 | 0.569 |
| 44.20 | 45.72 | 1.52 | 0.747 |
| 88.39 | 89.92 | 1.52 | 0.240 |
| 96.01 | 103.63 | 7.62 | 0.270 |
| 126.49 | 129.54 | 3.05 | 0.295 |
81

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle | Az | Section Line | North Coordinate | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | | | 137.16 | 138.68 | 1.52 | 0.498 |
TF-3639 | 100.58 | -90 703.96 | 0° 725N | 320W | 725 | 704 | | 1.52 | 4.57 | 3.05 | 0.466 |
| 32.00 | 47.24 | 15.24 | 0.610 |
| 65.53 | 67.06 | 1.52 | 0.357 |
| 74.68 | 77.72 | 3.05 | 0.244 |
| | | | |
| 82.30 | 85.34 | 3.05 | 1.394 |
includes | 82.30 | 83.82 | 1.52 | 2.672 |
| 91.44 | 94.49 | 3.05 | 3.703 |
includes | 91.44 | 92.96 | 1.52 | 7.253 |
TF-3640 | 121.92 | -90 692.84 | 0° 450N | 880W | 450 | 692 | | 18.29 | 19.81 | 1.52 | 0.205 |
| 44.20 | 60.96 | 16.76 | 0.684 |
includes | 56.39 | 57.91 | 1.52 | 3.449 |
| 97.54 | 99.06 | 1.52 | 0.218 |
| 109.73 | 114.30 | 4.57 | 0.268 |
| 120.40 | 121.92 | 1.52 | 0.493 |
TF-3641 | 161.54 | -70 | 205° | 340W | 660 | 710 | | 33.53 | 35.05 | 1.52 | 0.257 |
| 94.49 | 96.01 | 1.52 | 0.626 |
| 106.68 | 111.25 | 4.57 | 0.361 |
| 129.54 | 132.59 | 3.05 | 0.515 |
| 135.64 | 140.21 | 4.57 | 0.209 |
| 146.30 | 147.83 | 1.52 | 0.591 |
TF-3642 | 192.02 | -90 | 0° | 920W | 440 | 690 | | 50.29 | 70.10 | 19.81 | 0.368 |
| 97.54 | 106.68 | 9.14 | 0.411 |
| 114.30 | 118.87 | 4.57 | 0.698 |
| 181.36 | 182.88 | 1.52 | 0.206 |
TF-3643 | 152.40 | -90 649.52 | 0° 540N | 800W | 540 | 650 | | 60.96 | 73.15 | 12.19 | 0.243 |
| 77.72 | 86.87 | 9.14 | 0.487 |
| 91.44 | 97.54 | 6.10 | 0.232 |
| 103.63 | 105.16 | 1.52 | 0.262 |
| 115.82 | 117.35 | 1.52 | 0.793 |
| 124.97 | 126.49 | 1.52 | 0.578 |
TF-3644 | 121.92 | -70 | 205° | 580W | 550 | 672 | | 53.34 | 54.864 | 1.52 | 0.363 |
TF-3645 | 140.21 | -90 713.86 | 0° 470N | 600 W | 470 | 712 | | 25.91 | 27.43 | 1.52 | 0.296 |
| 38.1 | 41.148 | 3.05 | 0.209 |
| 80.772 | 82.296 | 1.52 | 0.200 |
| 106.68 | 108.204 | 1.52 | 0.375 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V |
The second program of drilling comprised core holes conducted to explore the continuity of the high grade mineralized zones beneath the existing surface of the south wall and underneath the final pit design. The program was also conducted to identify the possibility of extracting the high grade mineralization using an underground mining method. The core program consisted of 20 holes totalling 2,185.12 m located between Sections 880W and 1160W, all of which were drilled from the southern ramp access to the pit.
82

Figure 10.5 is the location plan view for the core drilling done on the south wall in November, 2014.
Figure 10.5
Plan View of the November, 2014 Core Drilling Program on the South Wall of the San Francisco Pit

Table 10.4 summarizes the most significant gold intersection for this core drilling.
Table 10.4
Summary of the Location and Significant Assays for the Core Drilling on Phase 5 between Sections 880W to 1160W
Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Elev (m.s.n.m) | Section Line | North Coordinate | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
TFD-152 | 101.00 | -90° | 0° | 631.69 | 1000W | 525 | | 0.00 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 0.187 |
| 23.50 | 28.00 | 4.50 | 0.525 |
| 35.50 | 36.50 | 1.00 | 0.425 |
| 42.00 | 57.70 | 15.70 | 1.529 |
includes | 42.00 | 43.50 | 1.50 | 2.065 |
includes | 46.50 | 48.00 | 1.50 | 5.677 |
TFD-153 | 61.80 | -70° | 205 | 535.71 | 960 W | 673 | | 9.00 | 13.50 | 4.50 | 5.544 |
includes | 12.00 | 13.50 | 1.50 | 14.000 |
| 16.50 | 19.50 | 3.00 | 0.432 |
| 25.70 | 28.30 | 2.60 | 1.066 |
| 45.90 | 50.40 | 4.50 | 0.902 |
| 52.70 | 59.00 | 6.30 | 0.818 |
includes | 57.05 | 57.55 | 0.50 | 2.396 |
TFD-154 | 71.00 | -90° | 0° | 635.21 | 960W | 523 | | 25.70 | 26.70 | 1.00 | 0.476 |
83

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Elev (m.s.n.m) | Section Line | North Coordinate | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | | | 33.50 | 36.50 | 3.00 | 0.362 |
| 39.50 | 49.50 | 10.00 | 1.630 |
includes | 41.00 | 45.50 | 4.50 | 3.278 |
| 62.00 | 63.50 | 1.50 | 0.199 |
TFD-155 | 130.40 | -85° | 205° | 633.03 | 1060W | 559 | | 24.00 | 27.00 | 3.00 | 0.554 |
| 36.00 | 40.50 | 4.50 | 1.067 |
| 43.50 | 53.50 | 10.00 | 1.003 |
includes | 47.50 | 50.50 | 3.00 | 2.869 |
| 76.50 | 79.50 | 3.00 | 0.704 |
TFD-156 | 101 | -90° | 0° | 632.19 | 1020W | 550 | | 6.00 | 7.50 | 1.50 | 2.493 |
| 28.50 | 31.50 | 3.00 | 0.759 |
| 49.50 | 54.00 | 4.50 | 0.650 |
| 60.00 | 65.00 | 5.00 | 0.645 |
| 77.00 | 81.20 | 4.20 | 2.464 |
includes | 78.50 | 80.00 | 1.50 | 6.668 |
TFD-157 | 151.5 | -90° | 0° | 640.22 | 1120W | 556 | | 19.50 | 21.00 | 1.50 | 0.161 |
| 36.00 | 37.50 | 1.50 | 0.194 |
| 40.50 | 46.50 | 6.00 | 0.426 |
| 48.50 | 51.00 | 2.50 | 3.413 |
include | 48.50 | 49.50 | 1.00 | 4.961 |
| 54.00 | 55.50 | 1.50 | 2.860 |
| 63.50 | 67.50 | 4.00 | 0.479 |
| 144.00 | 147.00 | 3.00 | 0.472 |
TFD-158 | 100.80 | -90° | 0° | 632.80 | 980W | 525 | | 25.80 | 27.30 | 1.50 | 0.257 |
| 31.80 | 43.80 | 12.00 | 1.480 |
includes | 33.30 | 34.80 | 1.50 | 7.758 |
includes | 37.80 | 39.30 | 1.50 | 2.055 |
| 48.30 | 49.80 | 1.50 | 0.417 |
| 69.30 | 70.80 | 1.50 | 0.295 |
| 81.30 | 82.80 | 1.50 | 0.323 |
TFD-159 | 130.80 | -85° | 25° | 644.58 | 980W | 525 | | 13.00 | 21.00 | 8.00 | 0.590 |
| 34.50 | 40.50 | 6.00 | 0.636 |
| 48.00 | 54.00 | 6.00 | 0.249 |
| 79.50 | 82.50 | 3.00 | 0.576 |
| 85.50 | 87.00 | 1.50 | 0.480 |
| 97.50 | 99.00 | 1.50 | 0.220 |
TFD-160 | 100.80 | -80° | 205° | 635.32 | 1080W | 550 | | 0.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 2.655 |
includes | 6.00 | 9.00 | 3.00 | 6.236 |
| 46.50 | 48.00 | 1.50 | 1.114 |
| 69.00 | 72.00 | 3.00 | 0.199 |
| 99.00 | 100.80 | 1.80 | 0.251 |
TFD-161 | 100.80 | -80° | 205° | 637.01 | 940W | 510 | | 25.80 | 27.30 | 1.50 | 0.452 |
| 33.30 | 34.80 | 1.50 | 0.903 |
| 39.30 | 40.80 | 1.50 | 0.370 |
| 57.30 | 58.80 | 1.50 | 0.208 |
| 75.30 | 85.50 | 10.20 | 0.231 |
| 97.80 | 100.80 | 3.00 | 0.214 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V
10.2.4 | 2015, In-fill RC Drilling Below Phase 4 of the San Francisco Pit |
In 2015, after a review of the block model, drill spacing and negative reconciliation on the upper benches (+600 m elevation) of Phase 4, which was approximately a 50 m push back of the north wall of Phase 3 within the San Francisco pit, a drilling program was conducted to test the continuity of the mineralization, as interpreted from the original drilling programs in this area.
84

The drilling program was based upon a review of the mineral zones as configured by the blast hole patterns for Phase 3, which was depleted in February, 2015. The blast hole patterns indicated that, in this area of the pit, the local mineralization dipped in the opposite direction to the general dip elsewhere in the pit.
As a consequence, a 2,135.12 m drilling program comprised of 21 holes was conducted to test the dip of the mineralization against the original interpretation for Phase 4. The drilling program confirmed that the dip of the mineralization was as originally outlined and that the mineral zone encountered in Phase 3 was an anomaly.
Table 10.5 summarizes the significant gold intersection for the RC drilling conducted on Phase 4.
Table 10.5
Summary of the Location and Significant Assays for the RC Drilling Below Phase 4 of the San Francisco Pit
Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | Mine Phase | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
TF-3646 | 112.776 | -50 | 205 | 860W | 4B | 600 | 76.20 | 94.49 | 18.29 | 0.818 |
TF-3647 | 115.824 | -50 | 205 | 880W | 4B | 600 | 67.05 | 96.01 | 28.96 | 1.006 |
TF-3648 | 146.3 | -50 | 205 | 900W | 4B | 600 | 30.48 | 146.30 | 115.82 | 0.832 |
TF-3649 | 134.11 | -47 | 205 | 920W | 4B | 600 | 59.44 | 68.58 | 9.14 | 0.379 |
94.49 | 120.39 | 25.90 | 0.389 |
TF-3650 | 70.1 | -90 | 0 | 580W | 4B | 600 | 9.14 | 13.72 | 4.57 | 0.808 |
27.43 | 33.53 | 6.10 | 0.751 |
39.62 | 42.67 | 3.05 | 6.351 |
64.01 | 68.58 | 4.57 | 0.689 |
TF-3651 | 97.54 | -72 | 205 | 1080W | 4B | 600 | 0.00 | 76.02 | 76.02 | 0.606 |
TF-3652 | 73.15 | -73 | 205 | 1100W | 4B | 600 | 0.00 | 4.57 | 4.57 | 0.444 |
35.05 | 54.86 | 19.81 | 0.443 |
62.48 | 67.06 | 4.57 | 0.345 |
TF-3653 | 103.63 | -58 | 205 | 600W | 4B | Ramp to Phase 3 | 1.52 | 24.38 | 22.86 | 0.345 |
47.24 | 102.11 | 54.86 | 1.086 |
TF-3654 | 123.44 | -47 | 205 | 620W | 4B | Ramp to Phase 3 | 13.72 | 28.96 | 15.24 | 0.267 |
41.15 | 50.29 | 9.14 | 1.941 |
73.15 | 123.44 | 50.29 | 0.522 |
TF-3655 | 91.44 | -62 | 205 | 640W | 4B | Ramp to Phase 3 | 3.05 | 27.43 | 24.38 | 0.388 |
71.63 | 91.44 | 19.81 | 0.946 |
TF-3656 | 60.96 | -90 | 0 | 660W | 4B | Ramp to Phase 3 | 0.00 | 15.24 | 15.24 | 0.501 |
24.38 | 27.43 | 3.05 | 2.157 |
48.77 | 51.82 | 3.05 | 0.668 |
TF-3657 | 91.44 | -90 | 0 | 760W | 4B | Ramp to Phase 3 | 0.00 | 24.38 | 24.38 | 0.441 |
60.96 | 79.25 | 18.29 | 0.344 |
TF-3658 | 91.44 | -65 | 205 | 720W | 4B | Ramp to Phase 3 | 4.57 | 33.53 | 28.96 | 0.318 |
44.20 | 67.06 | 22.86 | 0.447 |
TF-3659 | 100.58 | -90 | 0 | 820W | 4B | Ramp to | 0.00 | 53.34 | 53.34 | 0.737 |
85

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | Mine Phase | Bench (Elev) | Mineral Drill Intersections |
From (m) | To (m) | True Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | Phase 3 | 71.63 | 86.87 | 15.24 | 0.255 |
TF-3660 | 115.82 | -50 | 205 | 940W | 4B | 600 | 54.86 | 92.96 | 38.10 | 0.535 |
TF-3661 | 67.06 | -70 | 205 | 1000W | 4B | 600 | 54.86 | 62.48 | 7.62 | 0.757 |
TF-3662 | 85.34 | -60 | 205 | 1060W | 4B | 600 | 21.34 | 64.01 | 42.67 | 0.305 |
TF3663 | 128.16 | -55 | 205 | 1040W | 4B | 600 | 60.96 | 120.40 | 59.44 | 0.622 |
TF-3664 | 100.58 | -68 | 205 | 1000W | 4B | 600 | 62.48 | 92.96 | 30.48 | 0.520 |
TF-3665 | 115.82 | -60 | 205 | 980W | 4B | 600 | 42.67 | 53.34 | 10.67 | 1.767 |
80.77 | 97.54 | 16.76 | 0.432 |
TF-3666 | 109.72 | -58 | 205 | 960W | 4B | 600 | 41.15 | 47.24 | 6.10 | 13.405 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V
10.3 | EXPLORATIONDRILLING2014TO2015ON THESANFRANCISCOPROPERTY |
From July to September, 2014, a total of 18,132 m of RC and RAB drilling was completed on the targets to the north of the San Francisco pit. This drilling included 3 RAB sections over 5 km in length, with RAB drilling on the La Mexicana-Vetatierra corridor, the 1B area and the La Vetatierra target. The 1B area and La Vetatierra targets were drilled using both core and RC equipment. The objective of this drilling was to provide geological evidence for the discovery of a new gold deposit in the area closest to the existing mining operation, that could act as either a satellite pit or standalone operation.
Table 10.6 summarizes the number of drill holes and metres for each type of drilling conducted north of the San Francisco Pit.
Table 10.6
Summary of the Location, Type, Metres Drilled and Number of Drill Holes for the Programs North of the San Francisco Pit
Project | Drill Type | Total Metres | Number of Holes |
Sección 1 (3500W) | RAB | 2,060.87 | 52 |
Sección 2 (4100W) | RAB | 1,761.74 | 53 |
Sección 3 (4700 W) | RAB | 1,725.17 | 55 |
1B | RC | 8,040.40 | 57 |
1B Core | Core | 758.7 | 3 |
Vetatierra | Core | 2,311.3 | 6 |
Vetatierra | RC | 1,197.86 | 4 |
La Mex-La Vet | RAB | 3,133.34 | 69 |
La Playa | RC | 213.36 | 2 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
10.3.1 | RAB Drilling North of the San Francisco Mine |
The objective of the RAB drilling was to gain a better understanding of the structural and geochemical controls of the gold mineralization within a 5 km by 2 km structural corridor identified previously by surface mapping, soil sampling and air-magnetic mapping as potentially hosting areas where the flat-lying gold-bearing structures may coalesce into a larger zone.
86

The RAB drilling program was comprised of 5,547 m distributed in three sections separated in width by 600 m, with drill collars spaced 100 m apart along Section lines 3500W, 4100W and 4700W. The targets tested in this program included low and high mag anomalies, gold soils anomalies, low angle shears zones and red colour anomalies on co-alluvial soils. The various mineralized targets tested with the RAB program were La Playa, El Diez, La Mexicana, 1B and La Vann. The average depth of the RAB holes was 35 m intersecting a thickness of alluvial soil varying from 6 to 76 m. An additional 3,133 m were drilled at the La Mexicana-La Vetatierra structural corridor with 69 RAB holes distributed south and northwest of La Mexicana, including holes south of the La Vetatierra. The entire program was contained within a 2,000 by 500 m corridor.
Figure 10.6 shows the location of the RAB drilling along Section lines 3500W, 4100W and 4700W in relation to the San Francisco pit and the northern exploration targets.
Where possible the true width of the mineralization has been reported in this section. However, for areas where the orientation of the deposit or mineralization is still under investigation the tables represent the width of the mineralization intersected in the hole and the true width of the mineralization will be determined during further exploration programs. Of the 52 RAB drill holes collared on Section 3500W, 19 returned anomalous gold values. The results along Section line 3500W confirmed the potential extension to the west of the mineral intercepts in the 1B area explored with RC holes during 2008, which returned some significant gold assays and trace elements.
Of the 53 RAB drill holes collared on section 4100W, 17 returned anomalous gold values while, of the 55 RAB drill holes collared on section 4700W, 14 returned anomalous gold values.
87

Figure 10.6
Plan View of the RAB Drilling along Section Lines 3500W, 4100W and 4700W

Table 10.7, Table 10.8 and Table 10.9 summarize the most significant RAB drill intersections along Sections 3500W, 4100W and 4700W.
88

Table 10.7
Summary of the Most Significant RAB Drill Intersections along Section 3500W
RAB Hole No. | Mineralized Intersection |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
R14-096 | | 4.06 | 6.09 | 2.03 | 0.846 |
R14-102 | | 18.29 | 24.38 | 6.10 | 0.353 |
| | 4.06 | 14.22 | 10.16 | 0.663 |
R14-120 | | 22.35 | 30.48 | 8.13 | 0.222 |
| | 20.32 | 30.48 | 10.16 | 5.515 |
R14-133 | Include | 20.32 | 22.35 | 2.03 | 25.900 |
| | 30.48 | 32.51 | 2.03 | 2.010 |
R14-137 | | 50.80 | 58.93 | 8.13 | 0.813 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Table 10.8
Summary of the Most Significant RAB Drill Intersections along Section 4100W
RAB Hole No. | Mineralized Intersection |
From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
|
R14-148 | 12.19 | 16.26 | 4.06 | 0.455 |
R14-149 | 12.19 | 22.35 | 10.16 | 0.263 |
R14-154 | 16.25 | 24.38 | 8.13 | 1.426 |
R14-159 | 28.45 | 30.48 | 2.03 | 0.254 |
R14-160 | 14.22 | 18.29 | 4.07 | 3.499 |
R14-176 | 6.10 | 12.19 | 6.10 | 0.215 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Table 10.9
Summary of the Significant RAB Drill Intersections along Section 3500W
RAB Hole No. | Mineralized Intersection |
From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
R14-207 | 10.16 | 12.19 | 2.03 | 0.531 |
R14-211 | 8.13 | 16.26 | 8.13 | 2.500 |
R14-214 | 14.22 | 20.32 | 6.10 | 0.278 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Based upon the results of the RAB holes drilled on the section lines, a number of areas were selected for RC follow up drilling, including those located across the projection of the mineralization to the west of the 1B area. The RC drilling focused on exploring the potential continuity of the mineral intersections along strike and down dip, primarily given that the mineral intersections are located between surface and a maximum vertical depth of 60 m for the RAB drilling.
89

10.3.2 | La Mexicana – Vetatierra RAB Drilling |
A total of 3,133.88 m were drilled within the low magnetic and gold soil geochemistry anomaly structural corridor between the La Mexicana Project and La Vetatierra Project. The La Mexicana Project was previously drilled in 2009 and has yielded a series of high grade quartz-tourmaline veins with grades of up to 47 g/t Au. The recent drilling has demonstrated that the area has the potential to host a bulk minable gold deposit but there is also the potential that it could become a high grade vein style target due the encouraging gold assays results. Currently, Timmins is conducting various interpretations of the vein structures to determine if there is a single vein or a set of veins with high grade gold values that may be traceable by core drill holes.
Table 10.10 summarizes the best mineral intersections for the RAB drilling in the corridor between the La Mexicana and La Vetatierra Projects
Table 10.10
Summary of the Significant RAB Drilling Results for the Area Between the La Mexicana and La Vetatierra Projects
RAB Hole Number | Mineralized Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t | Ag g/t |
R14-258 | | 6.10 | 8.13 | 2.03 | 0.484 | 3.5 |
| 28.448 | 30.48 | 2.03 | 1.483 | 6 |
R14-260 | | 8.13 | 14.22 | 6.10 | 10.00 | 43.33 |
including | 10.16 | 12.19 | 2.03 | 28.00 | 121 |
R14-265 | | 14.22 | 16.26 | 2.03 | 1.551 | 14 |
R14-295 | | 14.22 | 18.29 | 4.06 | 4.383 | 1.5 |
R14-300 | | 30.48 | 32.51 | 2.03 | 1.446 | <1 |
R14-310 | | 14.22 | 16.26 | 2.03 | 1.774 | <1 |
R14-311 | | 32.51 | 34.54 | 2.03 | 3.349 | 3 |
R14-312 | | 6.10 | 8.13 | 2.03 | 3.362 | 44 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
10.3.3 | 1B Area RC and Core Drilling in 2014 |
The 1B area is located 3.2 km north of the San Francisco pit. The area explored with RC drilling comprises a quadrangle of approximately 1,000 m by 300 m where geological mapping has indicated there are a pair of shear zones containing gold mineralization at surface. These shear zones are spaced an average of 300 m apart corresponding to the footwall and hangingwall of a wide shear zone, respectively. A first pass drilling program was initiated in order to form a better understanding of how the gold mineralization is related to the low angle highly oxidized, quartz vein shear zone hosted in granitic rocks.
A total of 9,087.99 m of RC drilling in 65 widely spaced holes were collared north of the main shear zone within an area covered by co-alluvial material, with the goal of following up on the gold mineralization intercepted by the RAB drill holes containing significant assay results close to surface. The gold mineralization intercepted by the drilling is hosted by highly pyritic intervals related to the shear zone and to its hangingwall and footwall. The shear zone is hosted by granite, gabbro, and felsic and mafic gneiss.
90

Of the 49 RC holes drilled, 29 holes returned significant assays from the view point that this is an early stage exploration program. The significant RC holes are distributed from Section line 3500W towards the east to the 1B Area along section-lines spaced every 100 m.
Table 10.11 summarizes the significant mineral intersections encountered during the 2014 RC drilling program at the 1B Area.
Table 10.11
Summary of Significant 2014 RC Drilling Intersections in the 1B Area
Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | Mineralized Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
1B14-001 | 201.168 | 205 | -60 | 2900W | | 1.52 | 4.57 | 3.05 | 1.060 |
| 27.432 | 38.1 | 10.67 | 0.407 |
| 57.912 | 59.436 | 1.52 | 0.121 |
| 185.93 | 188.98 | 3.05 | 0.206 |
1B14-002 | 201.168 | 205 | -60 | 2900W | | 1.52 | 3.05 | 1.52 | 0.141 |
| 76.20 | 77.72 | 1.52 | 0.100 |
| 94.49 | 96.01 | 1.52 | 0.267 |
1B14-003 | 213.36 | 205 | -60 | 2900W | | 50.29 | 53.34 | 3.05 | 0.183 |
| 79.25 | 80.77 | 1.52 | 0.108 |
| 96.01 | 100.58 | 4.57 | 0.367 |
| 108.20 | 109.73 | 1.52 | 0.275 |
| 112.78 | 115.82 | 3.05 | 2.020 |
| 121.92 | 123.44 | 1.52 | 0.814 |
| 137.16 | 138.68 | 1.52 | 0.169 |
1B14-004 | 204.216 | 205 | -60 | 2900W | | 161.54 | 164.59 | 3.05 | 0.298 |
| 170.688 | 187.452 | 16.76 | 0.588 |
Including | 181.356 | 185.928 | 4.57 | 1.601 |
| 193.548 | 198.12 | 4.57 | 0.173 |
1B14-005 | 219.216 | 205 | -60 | 2800W | | 9.14 | 18.29 | 9.14 | 0.479 |
| 30.48 | 51.82 | 21.34 | 0.519 |
Including | 32.004 | 41.148 | 9.14 | 1.000 |
1B14-006 | 100.645 | 0 | -90 | 3600W | | 6.10 | 7.62 | 1.53 | 1.995 |
| 15.25 | 18.30 | 3.05 | 0.176 |
| 24.40 | 25.92 | 1.53 | 0.113 |
| 27.45 | 30.50 | 3.05 | 0.135 |
91

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | Mineralized Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | 36.60 | 41.17 | 4.58 | 0.158 |
| 45.75 | 47.27 | 1.53 | 0.140 |
| 51.85 | 54.90 | 3.05 | 1.244 |
1B14-007 | 100.65 | 0 | -90 | 3600W | | 7.62 | 9.15 | 1.53 | 0.314 |
| 64.05 | 73.20 | 9.15 | 0.202 |
| 86.92 | 96.07 | 9.15 | 0.241 |
1B14-008 | 103.70 | 0 | -90 | 3600W | | 6.10 | 13.72 | 7.63 | 0.378 |
| 19.82 | 21.35 | 1.53 | 0.171 |
1B14-009 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3600W | | 0.00 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 0.203 |
| 12.19 | 21.33 | 9.14 | 0.314 |
| 25.90 | 27.43 | 1.52 | 0.129 |
| 88.39 | 96.01 | 7.62 | 0.306 |
1B14-010 | 100.65 | 0 | -90 | 3600W | | 10.67 | 12.20 | 1.53 | 0.124 |
| 21.35 | 25.92 | 4.58 | 0.322 |
| 41.17 | 42.70 | 1.53 | 0.285 |
| 45.75 | 48.80 | 3.05 | 0.142 |
| 54.90 | 59.47 | 4.58 | 0.738 |
1B14-011 | 106.73 | 0 | -90 | 3600W | | 1.52 | 3.05 | 1.52 | 0.454 |
| 47.27 | 48.80 | 1.53 | 0.111 |
| 57.95 | 59.47 | 1.53 | 0.145 |
| 62.52 | 70.15 | 7.62 | 0.475 |
| 77.77 | 82.35 | 4.58 | 0.409 |
| 85.40 | 86.92 | 1.53 | 0.114 |
1B14-012 | 100.65 | 0 | -90 | 3500W | | 9.15 | 13.72 | 4.58 | 0.162 |
| 28.97 | 30.50 | 1.53 | 0.177 |
| 36.60 | 38.12 | 1.53 | 0.109 |
| 41.17 | 42.70 | 1.53 | 1.580 |
1B14-013 | 100.65 | 0 | -90 | 3500W | | 24.40 | 33.55 | 9.15 | 2.660 |
Including | 27.45 | 32.02 | 4.57 | 5.027 |
| 48.80 | 53.37 | 4.58 | 0.134 |
| 56.42 | 61.00 | 4.58 | 0.431 |
B14-014 | 100.584 | 0 | -90 | 3500W | | 0.00 | 9.15 | 9.15 | 0.264 |
1B14-015 | 131.064 | 0 | -90 | 3400W | | 21.33 | 22.86 | 1.52 | 1.745 |
1B14-016 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3400W | | 1.52 | 4.57 | 3.05 | 0.354 |
| 83.87 | 85.40 | 1.52 | 0.204 |
| 89.16 | 91.44 | 1.52 | 0.102 |
1B14-017 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3400W | | 1.52 | 4.57 | 3.05 | 0.354 |
92

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | Mineralized Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | 39.62 | 41.15 | 1.52 | 2.480 |
1B14-018 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3400W | | 10.67 | 13.72 | 3.05 | 0.224 |
| 77.77 | 80.82 | 3.05 | 0.166 |
| 96.07 | 97.60 | 1.53 | 0.381 |
1B14-019 | 106.68 | 0 | -90 | 3400W | | 105.22 | 106.75 | 1.53 | 0.210 |
1B14-020 | 106.68 | 0 | -90 | 3400W | NO MINERAL INTERCEPTS |
1B14-021 | 210.31 | 205 | -60 | 2800W | | 134.11 | 137.16 | 3.05 | 0.618 |
| 205.74 | 208.79 | 3.05 | 0.114 |
1B14-022 | 201.17 | 205 | -60 | 2800W | | 88.39 | 91.44 | 3.05 | 1.694 |
| 123.44 | 131.06 | 7.62 | 0.660 |
| 134.11 | 135.64 | 1.52 | 0.209 |
1B14-023 | 225.55 | 205 | -60 | 2800W | | 3.05 | 7.62 | 4.57 | 0.227 |
| 32.00 | 33.53 | 1.52 | 0.203 |
| 118.87 | 121.92 | 3.05 | 0.348 |
| 124.97 | 126.49 | 1.52 | 0.595 |
1B14-024 | 201.17 | 205 | -60 | 3000W | NO MINERAL INTERCEPTS |
1B14-025 | 219.45 | 205 | -60 | 3100W | | 32.00 | 33.53 | 1.52 | 0.397 |
| 132.588 | 135.636 | 3.05 | 0.360 |
1B14-026 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3400W | | 47.24 | 48.77 | 1.52 | 0.311 |
1B14-027 | 100.584 | 0 | -90 | 3300W | NO MINERAL INTERCEPTS |
1B14-028 | 112.77 | 0 | -90 | 3300W | | 19.81 | 25.91 | 6.10 | 0.138 |
| 54.86 | 79.25 | 24.38 | 0.265 |
Including | 60.96 | 65.53 | 4.57 | 0.463 |
1B14-029 | 103.63 | 0 | -90 | 3300W | | 0.00 | 4.57 | 4.57 | 0.156 |
| 30.48 | 33.53 | 3.05 | 0.238 |
| 38.10 | 44.20 | 6.10 | 0.493 |
1B14-030 | 106.68 | 0 | -90 | 3300W | | 15.24 | 16.76 | 1.52 | 0.292 |
| 47.24 | 48.77 | 1.52 | 0.133 |
1B14-031 | 201.168 | 205 | -60 | 3000W | | 6.10 | 9.14 | 3.05 | 0.264 |
| 80.77 | 82.30 | 1.52 | 0.644 |
1B14-032 | 210.32 | 205 | -60 | 3000W | | 1.52 | 4.57 | 3.05 | 0.548 |
| 41.15 | 44.20 | 3.05 | 0.183 |
| 126.50 | 128.02 | 1.52 | 1.185 |
| 138.68 | 143.26 | 4.57 | 0.772 |
| 146.30 | 147.83 | 1.52 | 1.029 |
1B14-033 | 201.17 | 205 | -60 | 3000W | | 30.48 | 33.53 | 3.05 | 0.427 |
93

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | Mineralized Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
1B14-034 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3100W | NO MINERAL INTERCEPTS |
1B14-035 | 109.78 | 0 | -90 | 3100W | | 16.76 | 28.96 | 12.19 | 0.155 |
1B14-036 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3300W | | 4.57 | 7.62 | 3.05 | 0.226 |
| 27.43 | 28.96 | 1.52 | 2.070 |
| 59.44 | 73.15 | 13.72 | 2.538 |
1B14-037 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3200W | | 0.00 | 6.10 | 6.10 | 0.143 |
| 12.19 | 16.76 | 4.57 | 0.170 |
1B14-038 | 106.68 | 0 | -90 | 3200W | | 12.19 | 15.24 | 3.05 | 0.176 |
| 32.00 | 33.53 | 1.52 | 0.203 |
1B14-039 | 103.63 | 0 | -90 | 3200W | | 42.67 | 48.77 | 6.10 | 0.147 |
| 56.38 | 57.91 | 1.53 | 0.341 |
| 62.48 | 67.06 | 4.57 | 0.283 |
1B14-040 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3200W | | 86.87 | 94.49 | 7.62 | 0.186 |
1B14-041 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3100W | | 3.05 | 7.62 | 4.57 | 0.221 |
| 33.53 | 35.05 | 1.52 | 0.135 |
| 68.58 | 70.10 | 1.52 | 1.845 |
| 74.68 | 76.20 | 1.52 | 0.114 |
| 79.25 | 82.30 | 3.05 | 0.319 |
| 86.87 | 89.92 | 3.05 | 0.267 |
| 96.01 | 97.54 | 1.52 | 0.672 |
1B14-042 | 103.632 | 0 | -90 | 3100W | | 25.91 | 27.43 | 1.52 | 0.118 |
| 30.48 | 36.58 | 6.10 | 0.852 |
| 74.68 | 76.20 | 1.52 | 0.177 |
1B14-043 | 106.68 | 0 | -90 | 3400W | | 36.58 | 39.62 | 3.05 | 0.206 |
1B14-044 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3200W | | 38.10 | 45.72 | 7.62 | 0.496 |
1B14-045 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3100W | NO MINERAL INTERCEPTS |
1B14-046 | 100.58 | 0 | -90 | 3100W | NO MINERAL INTERCEPTS |
1B14-047 | | 0 | -90 | 3100W | NO MINERAL INTERCEPTS |
1B14-048 | 106.68 | 0 | -90 | 3200W | | 4.57 | 6.10 | 1.52 | 0.179 |
| 24.38 | 25.91 | 1.52 | 0.139 |
| 45.72 | 47.24 | 1.52 | 0.359 |
| 60.96 | 62.48 | 1.52 | 0.421 |
| 67.06 | 68.58 | 1.52 | 0.179 |
1B14-049 | 100.584 | 205 | -70 | 3200W | | 30.48 | 32.00 | 1.52 | 0.368 |
| 45.72 | 51.82 | 6.10 | 0.249 |
| 57.91 | 60.96 | 3.05 | 0.673 |
94

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | Mineralized Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | 64.01 | 68.58 | 4.57 | 0.241 |
| 86.87 | 88.39 | 1.52 | 0.150 |
| 94.49 | 96.01 | 1.52 | 0.225 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
In 2014, 3 core holes were drilled within the 1B area. The holes were collared with the objective of confirming the higher grades intercepted by the previous RC drill holes and to obtain a better understanding of the geological and structural controls for the mineralization.
Hole 1BD14-001 was collared on Section 3500W to probe the high grade mineralization encountered by RAB and RC drilling. The mineralization was not intercepted by drilling as it is believed that mineralization is pinching out at depth.
Hole 1BD14-002 was collared on Section 3300W to test the low grade mineralization encountered by hole 1B14-028.Its purpose was to test the hypothesis that there was the possibility of some loss of gold with RC drilling and that core drilling may result in a higher grade. The second objective was to intercept the possible feeder zone of the high grade mineralization intercepted by drill hole 1B14-036. The grade of the mineralization intercepted is very similar in both holes, so there appears to be no gold lost in the RC drilling. The possible feeder zone was not located in the hole.
On Section 2800W, hole 1BD14-003 was collared 50 m north of the RC hole 1B14-005 to intercept the down dip projection of gold mineralization. This hole intercepted 11.10 m grading 0.627 g/t Au, which corresponds to the down dip projection of the mineralization intercepted by RC drill hole 1B14-005.
Table 10.12 summarizes the significant assay results from the three 2014 core holes within the 1B area.
95

Table 10.12
Summary of the Significant Assay Results for the Three Core Holes Drilled in the 1B Area
Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | Mineralized Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
1BD14-001 | 299 | -70 | 205 | 3500W | | 6.75 | 11.00 | 4.25 | 0.163 |
| 111.45 | 114.7 | 3.25 | 0.186 |
1BD14-002 | 263 | -70 | 205 | 3300W | | 18.00 | 21.00 | 3.00 | 0.137 |
| 49.50 | 74.00 | 24.50 | 0.218 |
| 191.5 | 193 | 1.50 | 0.176 |
1BD14-003 | 196.7 | -60 | 205 | 2800W | | 0.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 0.998 |
| 15.20 | 16.70 | 1.50 | 0.112 |
| 45.00 | 45.70 | 0.70 | 0.653 |
| 48.50 | 50.00 | 1.50 | 0.231 |
| 67.70 | 70.70 | 3.00 | 0.193 |
| 74.60 | 85.70 | 11.10 | 0.627 |
including | 76.30 | 80.05 | 3.75 | 1.491 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
A closer-spaced drilling program, approximately 50 m by 25 m apart, within an area 200 m long by 100 m wide was scheduled to the east of the 1B area where the holes 1B14-005 and TF-048 intercepted gold mineralization close to surface. The objective of this second round of drilling was to determine if the mineralization could be of sufficient grade to potentially host a satellite open pit, heap leach deposit which could feed the San Francisco mine operation. The drill program was not completed due an in-pit drilling program at the San Francisco pit which was deemed to be a higher priority program.
However, 13 RC holes totalling 2,419.64 m were drilled in an area of 120 by 100 m to the north and on east side of the 1B14-005. The best gold interceptions were in the drill holes 1B14-051 grading 2.025 g/t over 4.57 m, drill hole 1B14-057 grading 1.506 g/t Au over 9.14 m including 4.160 g/t Au over 3.05 m, and 2.469 g/t Au over 4.57 m including 7.102 g/t Au over 1.524 m, and in drill hole 1B14-068 with 1.553 g/t Au over 7.62 m including 3.481 g/t Au over 3.05 m.
Figure 10.7 is a plan view of the RAB, RC and core drilling conducted in the 1B area
96

Figure 10.7
Plan View of the RAB, RC and Core Drilling Conducted in the 1B Area

The drilling conducted to date does not appear to have identified a bulk low grade gold deposit that could be mined by open pit methods at the 1B area. However, some of the area is still open to testing and some high grade structural zones are still open in the area as well.
The mineralization identified to date occurs as fine grained gold disseminationed in what seems be highly pyritic structural zones. The pyrite content is very high and the gold may be associated with these high sulfur zones, in addition to a local quartz pyrite and rare quartz tourmaline veins. Occurrence of the gold mineralization is most likely similar to the La Chicharra deposit rather than the San Francisco deposit. At the La Chicharra deposit the gold mineralization is related to a confined, moderately dipping structural zone with a high iron oxide content that may occur after pyrite deposition and some of the ore may be supergene gold enrichment.
Further work will be necessary to fully understand the nature and extent of the mineralization at the 1B area.
97

The Vetatierra Project is located approximately 8 km north of the San Francisco mine. The geology is dominated by detrital sediments of the El Represo Formation intruded by small stocks of fine grain diorite and diorite dikes. The diorite stock covers an area of 600 m by 200 m oriented to the northeast. The contacts between the sediments and diorite intrusions developed an alteration halo forming metamorphic rocks containing low grade gold mineralization.
Core and RC drilling was conducted in an area 1.2 km by 0.3 km oriented to the northeast to test the surface gold mineralization encountered within and around the dioritic stocks. The gold mineralization at La Vetatierra is related to quartz-tourmaline, quartz-tourmaline-pyrite and quartz-pyrite veins and veinlets. The initial rock chip samples collected at the project returned significant gold values. Sample 4601 returned the highest gold value of 29.56 g/t Au, 27.1 g/t Ag and 0.35 % Pb and sample 4857 yielded 1.0 g/t Au, 905.5 g/t Ag, 3.63% Pb. Chip channel sampling on trenches over the dioritic stock returned significant gold values, including 10 m grading 6.01 g/t Au and 4.63 g/t Ag, including 2 m of 26.61 g/t Au and 2.52 g/t Ag, and 44 m grading 0.39 g/t Au and 1.92 g/t Ag.
The first phase of the drilling program comprised 6 core holes totalling 2,311.3 m and 4 RC holes totalling 1,197.86 m strategically distributed along the dioritic stock and its alteration halo. The first core hole, VT14-001, intersected multiple mineralized intervals confirming the down dip projection of the surface gold values. However, both lower gold grades and narrower intervals were intersected, although the alteration in the diorite and the metasedimentary sequence looks impressive, with sericite, pyrite, magnetite, and quartz and quartz-tourmaline veins among others encountered. The most significant mineralized interval is contained within hole VT14-002 which graded 1.286 g/t Au over 33.85 m, including 1.879 g/t Au over 22.40 m or 3.260 g/t Au over 12.50 m.
Additional RC holes, VTRC14-001 and VTRC14-004, were collared 50 and 100 m apart to the southwest of hole VT14-002. Drill holes VTRC14-002 and VTRC14-003 were collared 50 m northeast of hole VT14-002 along the same section, to follow up the immediate down and up dip projection of the gold intersections detected by the VT14-002. Holes VTRC14-001, 002 and 003 all intercepted the gold mineralization, although with different and more intermittent grades.
Judging from the section drilled at the La Vetatierra Project, the mineralization is most likely an open quartz tourmaline and quartz-pyrite stockwork hosted by the fine grain diorite stock. Therefore, at this time, the interpretation of the mineralized zones is difficult and remains to be determined, although the main mineralized zones tend to be flat and gently dipping to the south.
Table 10.13 summarizes the significant core intersections from the 2014 drilling program at the Vetatierra Project.
98

Table 10.13
Summary of the Significant 2014 Core Intersections at the Vetatierra Program
Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | | Mineral Drill Intersections |
From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t | Ag g/t |
VT14-001 | 539.1 | 205 | -60 | | | 16.50 | 21.00 | 4.50 | 0.199 | 1.996 |
| 25 | 30 | 5.00 | 0.386 | 0.945 |
| 44 | 44.5 | 0.50 | 0.595 | 2.280 |
| 54 | 57 | 3.00 | 0.451 | 3.878 |
| 76.5 | 78 | 1.50 | 0.329 | 1.770 |
| 106.5 | 109 | 2.50 | 0.401 | 4.674 |
| 114 | 114.5 | 0.50 | 0.154 | 3.830 |
| 121.4 | 122.3 | 0.90 | 0.266 | 7.150 |
| 132.8 | 139.5 | 6.70 | 0.750 | 2.691 |
including | 138 | 139.5 | 1.50 | 2.490 | 6.883 |
| 163.55 | 168.75 | 5.20 | 0.394 | 4.395 |
| 175.4 | 175.9 | 0.50 | 0.139 | 2.410 |
| 180 | 183 | 3.00 | 0.330 | 7.900 |
| 186.1 | 187.4 | 1.30 | 0.140 | 9.620 |
| 191.8 | 196 | 4.20 | 0.112 | 2.152 |
| 234 | 234.9 | 0.90 | 2.580 | 49.400 |
| 255 | 256.5 | 1.50 | 0.220 | 3.090 |
| 285.3 | 292.4 | 7.10 | 0.380 | 5.297 |
| 303.1 | 305.35 | 2.25 | 0.947 | 19.230 |
| 308.35 | 309.85 | 1.50 | 0.223 | 5.280 |
| 312.85 | 318.35 | 5.50 | 0.189 | 1.807 |
| 328 | 333.9 | 5.90 | 0.109 | 1.603 |
| 348.5 | 350 | 1.50 | 0.671 | 10.650 |
| 353 | 359 | 6.00 | 0.146 | 7.388 |
| 369.8 | 370.75 | 0.95 | 0.215 | 4.000 |
| 390.2 | 390.7 | 0.50 | 0.255 | 8.880 |
| 397 | 397.5 | 0.50 | 1.395 | 1.530 |
| 409.5 | 412.5 | 3.00 | 0.347 | 1.950 |
| 438 | 438.8 | 0.80 | 1.075 | 13.900 |
| 484.7 | 485.2 | 0.50 | 0.522 | 4.630 |
| 534 | 535.5 | 1.50 | 0.666 | 1.390 |
VT14-002 | 352.9 | 205 | -60 | | | 13.50 | 18.00 | 4.50 | 0.147 | 1.172 |
| 21.00 | 25.50 | 4.50 | 0.614 | 0.600 |
| 33.90 | 36.80 | 2.90 | 0.130 | 0.576 |
| 58.15 | 58.90 | 0.75 | 0.544 | 3.340 |
99

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t | Ag g/t |
| | | | | | 76.10 | 77.20 | 1.10 | 0.323 | 2.130 |
| 92.50 | 94.50 | 2.00 | 0.119 | 1.180 |
| 115.50 | 149.35 | 33.85 | 1.286 | 1.599 |
including | 115.50 | 137.90 | 22.40 | 1.879 | 1.960 |
| 121.50 | 134.00 | 12.50 | 3.260 | 2.600 |
| 155.20 | 158.85 | 3.65 | 0.140 | 1.691 |
| 178.00 | 188.60 | 10.60 | 0.221 | 0.647 |
| 184.50 | 185.15 | 0.65 | 1.575 | 1.920 |
| 187.30 | 188.60 | 1.30 | 0.218 | 1.930 |
| 198.40 | 207.75 | 9.35 | 0.218 | 11.050 |
including | 201.25 | 201.75 | 0.50 | 0.551 | 69.100 |
| 230.40 | 242.30 | 11.90 | 0.479 | 1.929 |
| 245.30 | 246.80 | 1.50 | 1.745 | 18.250 |
VT14-003 | 340.4 | 205 | -60 | | | 37.50 | 39.00 | 1.50 | 1.485 | 0.390 |
| 40.50 | 41.10 | 0.60 | 0.261 | 0.460 |
| 75.20 | 78.00 | 2.80 | 0.126 | 9.580 |
VT14-004 | 414 | 205 | -60 | | | 4.50 | 6.50 | 2.00 | 8.640 | 1.590 |
| 15.55 | 16.65 | 1.10 | 0.105 | 1.800 |
| 28.10 | 29.45 | 1.35 | 2.180 | 2.310 |
| 35.75 | 36.95 | 1.20 | 0.126 | 0.270 |
| 118.95 | 120.20 | 1.25 | 0.147 | 1.230 |
| 132.65 | 134.15 | 1.50 | 0.284 | 2.000 |
| 145.00 | 146.50 | 1.50 | 0.101 | 1.020 |
| 161.30 | 162.40 | 1.10 | 0.465 | 1.730 |
| 164.28 | 165.75 | 1.47 | 0.164 | 1.840 |
| 167.15 | 168.50 | 1.35 | 0.153 | 0.400 |
| 184.00 | 187.00 | 3.00 | 0.119 | 0.500 |
| 211.50 | 213.00 | 1.50 | 0.111 | 0.800 |
| 219.10 | 220.60 | 1.50 | 0.384 | 0.800 |
| 223.50 | 225.00 | 1.50 | 0.160 | 0.500 |
| 225.70 | 226.50 | 0.80 | 0.211 | 0.400 |
| 232.80 | 233.60 | 0.80 | 0.110 | 1.800 |
| 240.50 | 241.95 | 1.45 | 0.771 | 1.800 |
| 266.00 | 267.50 | 1.50 | 0.100 | 1.100 |
| 273.50 | 274.00 | 0.50 | 0.110 | 0.500 |
| 277.00 | 278.50 | 1.50 | 0.263 | 0.300 |
| 281.00 | 290.00 | 9.00 | 0.141 | 1.248 |
100

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | Mineral Drill Intersections |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t | Ag g/t |
| | | | | | 299.00 | 299.50 | 0.50 | 0.498 | 2.400 |
| 304.00 | 305.40 | 1.40 | 0.296 | 4.900 |
| 310.30 | 311.00 | 0.70 | 0.602 | 0.500 |
| 314.55 | 315.65 | 2.00 | 0.398 | 25.800 |
| 323.85 | 325.50 | 1.65 | 0.645 | 18.600 |
| 384.50 | 385.50 | 1.00 | 0.207 | 0.800 |
VT14-005 | 392.4 | 165 | -60 | | | 9.00 | 10.20 | 1.20 | 0.122 | 0.400 |
| 24.10 | 32.00 | 7.90 | 0.282 | 0.539 |
| 40.10 | 41.60 | 1.50 | 0.103 | 1.200 |
| 76.90 | 78.40 | 1.50 | 0.112 | 0.400 |
| 86.85 | 90.95 | 4.10 | 0.538 | 0.654 |
| 110.45 | 113.85 | 3.40 | 0.133 | 1.656 |
| 136.60 | 138.25 | 1.65 | 1.141 | 1.400 |
| 143.80 | 144.50 | 0.70 | 0.737 | 2.100 |
| 153.50 | 155.00 | 1.50 | 6.126 | 0.400 |
| 157.40 | 163.60 | 6.20 | 0.381 | 0.900 |
| 162.00 | 163.60 | 1.60 | 1.274 | 3.578 |
| 172.00 | 176.50 | 4.50 | 0.163 | 5.500 |
| 215.10 | 216.60 | 1.50 | 1.280 | 2.800 |
| 236.00 | 238.80 | 2.80 | 1.967 | 2.321 |
VT14-006 | 272.5 | 205 | -60 | | | 8.25 | 9.10 | 0.85 | 0.218 | 5.200 |
| 27.70 | 29.40 | 1.70 | 0.166 | 3.000 |
| 60.50 | 62.50 | 2.00 | 0.260 | 1.200 |
| 76.35 | 77.40 | 1.05 | 0.238 | 1.300 |
| 89.80 | 95.45 | 5.65 | 0.291 | 7.800 |
| 108.15 | 108.90 | 0.75 | 0.478 | 5.400 |
| 123.05 | 124.65 | 1.60 | 0.112 | 0.700 |
| 136.50 | 138.00 | 1.50 | 0.555 | 3.400 |
| 171.00 | 172.50 | 1.50 | 0.725 | 10.400 |
| 175.50 | 177.40 | 1.90 | 0.386 | 8.200 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Table 10.14 summarizes the significant RC intersections from the 2014 drilling program at the Vetatierra Project.
101

Table 10.14
Summary of the Significant 2014 RC Intersections at the Vetatierra Program
Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | RC Mineralized Interval |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
VTRC14- 001 | 316.992 | 205 | -60 | | | 10.67 | 12.19 | 1.52 | 0.304 |
| 41.15 | 45.72 | 4.57 | 0.994 |
| 50.29 | 51.82 | 1.52 | 0.223 |
| 57.91 | 59.44 | 1.52 | 0.138 |
| 73.15 | 77.72 | 4.57 | 0.122 |
| 86.87 | 91.44 | 4.57 | 0.180 |
| 94.49 | 97.54 | 3.05 | 1.163 |
| 112.78 | 114.30 | 1.52 | 0.179 |
| 118.87 | 129.54 | 10.67 | 0.164 |
| 144.78 | 152.40 | 7.62 | 1.384 |
including | 149.35 | 150.88 | 1.52 | 6.129 |
| 158.50 | 160.02 | 1.52 | 0.473 |
| 163.07 | 167.64 | 4.57 | 0.248 |
| 172.21 | 188.98 | 16.76 | 0.232 |
| 195.07 | 199.64 | 4.57 | 0.112 |
| 202.69 | 204.22 | 1.52 | 0.529 |
| 208.79 | 213.36 | 4.57 | 0.184 |
| 219.46 | 220.98 | 1.52 | 0.410 |
| 231.65 | 236.22 | 4.57 | 0.150 |
| 263.65 | 265.18 | 1.52 | 0.156 |
VTRC14- 002 | 326.136 | 205 | -60 | | | 4.57 | 6.10 | 1.52 | 0.149 |
| 18.29 | 19.81 | 1.52 | 0.224 |
| 25.91 | 27.43 | 1.52 | 0.129 |
| 39.62 | 41.15 | 1.52 | 0.117 |
| 44.20 | 45.72 | 1.52 | 0.158 |
| 50.29 | 53.34 | 3.05 | 3.854 |
including | 50.29 | 51.82 | 1.52 | 7.597 |
| 57.91 | 73.15 | 15.24 | 0.126 |
| 80.77 | 83.82 | 3.05 | 0.177 |
| 88.39 | 91.44 | 3.05 | 0.141 |
| 94.49 | 102.11 | 7.62 | 0.412 |
| 106.68 | 108.20 | 1.52 | 0.181 |
| 111.25 | 118.87 | 7.62 | 0.458 |
| 123.44 | 132.59 | 9.14 | 0.945 |
| 138.68 | 149.35 | 10.67 | 0.203 |
102

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | RC Mineralized Interval |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | 163.07 | 164.59 | 1.52 | 0.161 |
| 170.69 | 172.21 | 1.52 | 0.131 |
| 224.03 | 227.08 | 3.05 | 1.564 |
including | 224.03 | 225.55 | 1.52 | 2.957 |
| 275.84 | 281.94 | 6.10 | 0.338 |
| 284.99 | 286.51 | 1.52 | 0.149 |
VTRC14- 003 | 301.75 | 0 | -90 | | | 3.05 | 7.62 | 4.57 | 0.106 |
| 24.38 | 25.91 | 1.52 | 0.200 |
| 32.00 | 33.53 | 1.52 | 0.105 |
| 38.10 | 41.15 | 3.05 | 0.684 |
| 47.24 | 48.77 | 1.52 | 0.221 |
| 59.44 | 94.49 | 35.05 | 0.331 |
including | 59.44 | 71.63 | 12.19 | 0.211 |
| 74.68 | 76.20 | 1.52 | 0.180 |
| 77.72 | 79.25 | 1.52 | 0.243 |
| 83.82 | 94.49 | 10.67 | 0.752 |
| 99.06 | 102.11 | 3.05 | 0.281 |
| 105.16 | 106.68 | 1.52 | 0.196 |
| 112.78 | 114.30 | 1.52 | 0.104 |
| 117.35 | 132.59 | 15.24 | 0.260 |
| 143.26 | 156.97 | 13.72 | 0.303 |
| 160.02 | 161.54 | 1.52 | 0.192 |
| 172.21 | 173.74 | 1.52 | 2.961 |
| 193.55 | 196.60 | 3.05 | 0.173 |
| 199.64 | 201.17 | 1.52 | 0.125 |
| 208.79 | 211.84 | 3.05 | 0.168 |
| 231.65 | 233.17 | 1.52 | 0.246 |
| 246.89 | 249.94 | 3.05 | 0.391 |
| 256.03 | 257.56 | 1.52 | 0.136 |
| 265.18 | 268.22 | 3.05 | 0.166 |
| 277.37 | 280.42 | 3.05 | 0.300 |
| 284.99 | 286.51 | 1.52 | 0.101 |
| 294.13 | 301.75 | 7.62 | 0.420 |
VTRC14- 004 | 301.75 | 205 | -60 | | | 21.34 | 24.38 | 3.05 | 0.159 |
| 53.34 | 54.86 | 1.52 | 0.114 |
| 56.39 | 60.96 | 4.57 | 0.114 |
| 77.72 | 79.25 | 1.52 | 0.186 |
103

Drill Hole Number | Depth (m) | Angle (°) | Azimuth (°) | Section Line | RC Mineralized Interval |
| From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au g/t |
| | | | | | 94.49 | 96.01 | 1.52 | 0.139 |
| 100.58 | 103.63 | 3.05 | 0.429 |
| 114.30 | 117.35 | 3.05 | 0.173 |
| 128.02 | 132.59 | 4.57 | 0.368 |
| 141.73 | 143.26 | 1.52 | 0.109 |
| 149.35 | 150.88 | 1.52 | 0.443 |
| 155.45 | 160.02 | 4.57 | 0.483 |
| 195.07 | 201.17 | 6.10 | 1.096 |
| 217.93 | 219.46 | 1.52 | 0.107 |
| 227.08 | 228.60 | 1.52 | 0.102 |
| 239.27 | 240.79 | 1.52 | 0.889 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Figure 10.8 is a plan view of the 2014 RC and core drilling and geology at the Vetatierra Project.
Figure 10.8
Plan View of Geology and the 2014 RC and Core Drilling at the Vetatierra Project

104

Micon has reviewed Timmins drilling programs and believes that the programs have followed the best practices guidelines as outlined by the CIM for exploration. Timmins has curtailed its exploration drilling programs on the San Francisco property for the foreseeable future.
105

11.0 SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AND SECURITY
If known, a description of the historical sampling methods, sample preparation, analysis and security conducted on the San Francisco Project is provided in Section 6. TMM, through its Mexican subsidiary Timmins, conducted its initial exploration drilling program on the Project in August and September, 2005, and instituted sampling procedures which have been discussed in the 2005, 2007, 2008 2010, 2011, 2013 and February, 2016, Technical Reports that were filed on SEDAR. No exploration or drilling has been conducted since the previous February, 2016, Technical Report was issued and this section is a repeat of the sample preparation, analyses and security section contained in that report.
During the January, 2014 to December, 2015, drilling programs, Timmins continued to use the sampling procedures instituted for the previous reverse circulation and diamond drilling campaigns. Micon reviewed and extensively discussed the sampling procedures during the July, 2013 site visit and is satisfied that these procedures are accurately carried out and are in accordance with the best practices currently in use by the mining industry, and that they are well documented. Micon also discussed the procedures again during the February, 2016 site visit. Micon concludes that the results produced by the procedures are reliable enough to form the basis for a mineral resource estimate.
Timmins’ January, 2014 to December, 2015 exploration drilling programs consisted of various types of drilling such as RAB, RC and core drilling. All drill holes were field logged and sampled as the holes were in progress. During the drilling and each day that the drilling was completed, the information contained on the hand-written drilling logs (field logs) was transcribed into an Excel® spreadsheet. The Excel® spreadsheet contains the basic drill hole data, individual sample data and assay results, as well as the codes for the lithology, alteration and mineralization. This information was converted to an ASCII file to import it into the database which supports the present resource estimate by Timmins. Geological and mineralization interpretation was conducted based on cross-sections which were produced using an AutoCAD® software package.
The drilling completed in this period was based on an analysis of the results of the exploration programs of previous years conducted by Timmins, and followed up on previous targets or generally attempted to answer questions regarding the potential for secondary deposits north of the San Francisco pit.
11.1 | REVERSECIRCULATIONDRILLING |
From the RC drilling, a portion of the material generated for each sample interval was retained in a plastic specimen tray created specifically for the reverse circulation program. The samples in specimen trays constitute the primary reference for the hole in much the same way as the core does for diamond drilling. The specimen tray was marked with the drill hole number and each compartment within the tray was marked with both the interval and number for the respective sequential sample it contained. Empty compartments were left for the locations where the blank and standard samples were inserted into the sequential sample stream and two compartments were identified for duplicate samples. Figure 11.1 shows some of the specimen trays for drill hole TF-1566.
106

Figure 11.1
Specimen Trays for Drill Hole TF-1566

Due to the nature of RC drilling, only rock chip fragments are produced, and these range from a very fine grained powder up to coarse chips 2 cm in size. Since the stratigraphic contact between the different rock units cannot be identified exactly, the holes were sampled on equal 1.5 m (5 ft) intervals from the collar to the toe of the hole. The sample interval was chosen because it represented two samples per drill rod (3 m or 10 ft). In general, this is considered to be the standard sampling length within the industry.
Samples were taken in the overlying alluvium as well as within the underlying rock units. The alluvium samples were subject to random assaying, whereas every sample originating from the underlying rock units was assayed. The recovery of the material during the drilling program was excellent, on the order of 90% to 95%, in both near surface sulphide-oxide and lower sulphide zones.
A common feature in the sampling process for RC drilling is that a unique sample tag is inserted into the sample bag with each sample, and each sample bag is marked with its individual sample number. The bags containing the blank and standard samples are added into the sequential numbering system prior to shipment of the samples to the preparation facility. Sample preparation and assaying were performed at the San Francisco mine.
107

Approximately 15% of the samples assayed in the laboratory at the San Francisco mine were checked at an external laboratory. The principal external laboratory has been the IPL-Inspectorate laboratory in Vancouver, B.C.
Samples identified as field duplicate samples during the RC drilling were split into two separate sequentially numbered samples during the sampling process at the drill.
For core drilling, control starts after a run has been completed and the rods are pulled out of the hole. Once the core is removed, it is placed in core boxes; the length stored in each box depends of the diameter of the core, 2.40 m for HQ diameter and 3.0 m for NQ. This step in the procedure is completed by the contractor’s personnel, under the supervision of a Timmins geologist. Timmins and the drill contractors follow generally accepted industry procedures for core placement in the core boxes.
Small wooden tags mark the distance drilled in metres at the end of each run, the depth from and to, and the length drilled and length recovered. The drill rods used by the contractors involved in the core drilling are measured in Imperial units, while the tags placed in the boxes are measured in metric units. The hole number and progressive box number are marked on each filled box by the drill helper and checked by the geologist. Once the core box is filled at the drill site the box is covered with a lid to protect the core and the box is sent to the core logging facility for further processing.
For diamond drilling where core is produced, the exact stratigraphic contact between the various different rock units can be identified and these contacts are used as the primary basis for separation of the sample intervals. The maximum sample length within the stratigraphic unit was restricted to approximately 1.0 m or 2.0 m, with no minimum restriction. The maximum sample lengths are in accordance with accepted industry practice with the sampling procedures used are described below. In addition to the stratigraphic restrictions that limit the length of the core interval, the size of the sample may be restricted because of the content or type of mineralization encountered within the drill hole. In general, core recovery for the diamond drill holes at the San Francisco Project was better than 98% and no core loss due to poor drilling methods or procedures was experienced.
A unique sample tag is inserted into the sample bag with each sample and each sample bag is marked with its individual sample number. The bags containing the blank and standard samples are added into the sequential sample numbering system prior to be being shipped to the assay preparation facilities of Inspectorate or ALS-Chemex. Both of these preparation facilities are located in Hermosillo, although ALS-Chemex has sent samples to its facilities in Chihuahua and Zacatecas for preparation, if there is a large backlog of samples waiting to be prepared. During the sampling process, some samples are identified as field duplicate samples and these are also inserted into the sample stream.
108

11.3 | SAMPLECOLLECTION ANDTRANSPORTATION |
11.3.1 | Reverse Circulation Drilling |
The RC drill sampling was conducted by a team of two or three geological assistants, under the close supervision of the Timmins staff geologists in charge of the on-site program. The staff geologists were responsible for the integrity of the samples from the time they were taken until they were delivered to the preparation facilities at the San Francisco mine. Figure 11.2 shows collection of a RC sample during the July, 2011 Micon site visit.
Figure 11.2
Reverse Circulation Sample Collection

The RC cuttings collected at the drill site were discharged from the drill hole through a hose, into a cyclone where they were collected in a plastic pail. Sampling of the material generated during the RC drilling was conducted at the drill rig using a stainless steel riffle splitter if the material was dry and a rotary splitter situated below the cyclone if the material was wet. The cyclone and splitters were cleaned between samples and, in the case of wet samples, the cyclone and splitters were blown out using compressed air and also washed out between each sample using clean water. Using a 12.5 cm drill bit and a sample length of 1.52 m, it is estimated that the original sample weighed 48.3 kg, prior to making allowance for recovery. It is estimated that the average recovery was between 90% and 95%, which would indicate that the mass of the recovered sample varied between 42 and 45 kg.
109

The method of splitting the samples derived from the RC drilling was as follows:
| 1) | If the sample was dry, the entire sample interval was collected in a bucket and then passed through the riffle splitter where a subsample of 21 to 23 kg was collected. The remaining 21 to 23 kg was rejected. The 21 to 23 kg subsample was subjected to a second split to obtain two samples of 10 to 12 kg (an original and a witness sample). The geologist or an assistant (under supervision) had previously marked the drill hole number and sample number on the plastic sample bags and inserted the sample tag into the sample bag for the original sample. Both bags were closed and sealed at the drill with plastic tie wraps and transported to the camp facilities. |
| | |
| 2) | If the sample was wet, it was discharged to a cyclone and then passed through a rotary cone splitter to divide the sample into two equal portions, one of which was automatically rejected. The other portion was collected and simultaneously split into two equal halves by means of a mechanism designed for this purpose and installed in the lower portion of the rotary splitter. The two samples were collected in fabrine (micropore) sample bags to allow retention of the solids and the slow dissipation of the drilling water through the pores in the bags, without sample loss. In all cases, a flocculent was used to settle the solids, including the fine portion, prior to tying the fabrine bag. The outside of each sample bag was marked with the sample’s individual number which corresponded to the number on the sample tag and which was inserted into the bag containing the original sample. |
All samples from the RC drilling were prepared at the drill site by the Timmins staff geologists and their assistants. Each time that a hole was completed, a truck was dispatched from the drill site to the preparation facilities of the Timmins assay laboratory, which currently supports the mining and processing operations of the San Francisco gold mine and the exploration in the area surrounding the pit.
For check assays and their preparation, a truck was periodically dispatched to deliver samples to the Hermosillo assay preparation facility of IPL Laboratories and, from January, 2010, to IPL-Inspectorate. Sample bags containing the blank and standard samples were added into the sequential numbering system prior to shipment of samples to the preparation facilities, both at the San Francisco mine and in Hermosillo. Samples selected as duplicates were split into two separate sequentially numbered samples during the sampling process at the drill.
The procedures used for the RAB drilling are the same as those used for the RC drilling with the exception of the length of the sample. In the case of the RAB drilling the sample length is 2.032 m rather than 1.52 m used for RC drilling. This generates a larger sample weight per sample but does not impact the quality of the sample.
110

Geologic descriptions of the core samples, including nature of the sample, length of sample, lithology, alteration and mineralization, were captured on drill log forms. Samples were sealed in cloth bags with drawstring closures with the sample identification tags placed with each sample in the bag. A matching tag was retained in a sample book. Samples are stored on site in a locked warehouse at the exploration camp.
A truck goes to each drill site to collect the core boxes at regular intervals during the day. The boxes were loaded into the truck and placed in a criss-cross pattern and then secured to the truck by ropes to prevent movement on the short drive back to the on-site core logging facilities.
Once the core boxes arrive at the logging facility, they are laid out in order, the lids are removed and the core is washed to remove any grease and dirt which may have entered the boxes. The depth markers are checked by the geologist and the depth “from” and “to” for each box is noted on both the top and the bottom covers of each core box.
The geologist logging the core begins by examining the core to ensure it is intact. During the core logging process, the geologist defines the sample contacts and designates the axis along which to cut the core. Special attention is paid to the mineralized zones to ensure that the sample splits are representative. The sample limits are marked on the core as well as on the side of the core box, and the sample numbers are marked on the core box next to the sample limits. Afterwards, the sample limits are input into an Excel spreadsheet, which records the sample number and intervals.
Once the core has been logged and the samples marked, the core boxes are brought to the area where an electric diamond saw is set up to cut the samples. At the sampling area, two core splitters and their helpers process the samples by using the diamond saw to cut the core in half. Once the core is sawn in half, one half of the core is placed into a plastic sample bag and the other half is returned to the core box. The geologist or an assistant has previously marked the sample bags with the sample number and inserted the individual numbered sample tag into the plastic bag. A geologist supervises the core sawing to ensure that the quality of the sampling remains high and that no mistakes are introduced into the system due to sloppy practices. The boxes containing the remaining half core are stacked, with lower numbers at the bottom and the higher numbers at the top, and stored on site in a secure core storage facility.
11.3.4 | General Quality Control/Quality Assurance (QA/QC) Procedures |
As part of Timmins’ QA/QC procedures, a set of samples comprised of a blank sample, a standard reference sample and a field duplicate sample are inserted randomly into the sample sequence. The insertion rate for the blanks, standards and duplicate samples is approximately one each in every 25 samples.
111

The blank samples used for the San Francisco drilling program were obtained from three sources.
During the second semester of 2011, blank samples were used that had been prepared from a tonalite dike that outcrops on the southwestern extension of the San Francisco pit. The rock unit is younger than both the host rock of the gold mineralization and the mineralizing events in the region, at least as far as is known. A geologist currently working with Timmins, and previously for both Geomaque and Fresnillo, considered the material in the dike to be barren and this was verified during the 2005 to 2010 drill programs. However, during the 2011 to 2013 program, anomalous gold values, including economic values, started to appear in this material and a detailed mapping program resulted in the discovery of xenoliths of mineralized rock within the dike. As a result, Timmins made the immediate decision to use material from another source, which was selected based upon a regional geological reconnaissance. The regional reconnaissance resulted in the identification of a basalt-andesite in several areas within a 40 km perimeter around the San Francisco mine. Due to the accessibility of the Norma Project area to the northwest of the mine, a series of outcrops were chosen at the southern end of the Norma concession, from which several samples were taken and assayed by the San Francisco mine laboratory. The results of the assaying revealed gold values either below the detection limits or no gold.
While Timmins was waiting for a new blank sample to be generated from its own material, it used blanks purchased from Proveedora de Laboratorios, SA de CV, based in Hermosillo. Timmins purchased two types of blanks, a fine and coarse grain blank, with the first one used to check the assaying of the primary laboratory and the second to check the sample preparation in Timmins on-site facilities.
The procedure used to prepare the bags of blanks from the basalt-andesite was the same that the used by Timmins for the tonalite. Timmins collected 1 tonne lots of the material which were transported to the San Francisco mine, where the material was crushed to -1/8”, followed by homogenization, and then split into 1 kilogram lots. During the drilling campaign, gold values were detected in a specific lot of blank samples. Timmins then obtained the sample rejects from the Inspectorate laboratory and re-analyzed them in the San Francisco laboratory which confirmed the gold values, but noted that the material in the rejects was different from that in the blanks. From the position of the samples in the sampling sequence, and their position with respect to the gold values hosted in the metamorphic sequence cross-cut by the drilling, it was concluded that a mistake had been made in the numbering of the samples. The rest of the blank material was promptly rejected and a new 2-t sample was obtained and sent for preparation to the Sonora preparation laboratory, with Timmins specifying the requirements for the preparation.
Figure 11.3 and Figure 11.4 show fragments of rock used for the blank samples and the bags once they had been prepared for insertion in the sampling sequence.
112

Figure 11.3
Fragment of Basalt used for Blank Sample

Figure 11.4
Blank Sample Bag ready to be Inserted into the Sample Sequence

113

11.3.4.2 | Standard Reference Materials |
Certified standard reference materials (SRM’s) were submitted with each sample shipment during the course of the drill programs. A total of 27 standard reference samples have been used, and these are summarized in the Table 11.1. Standard pulps, consisting of 70 to 100 g of material, were randomly inserted into each batch of 25 samples. The 27 standards include low, medium and high gold grades, in relation to the average grade of the known deposits in the area.
Table 11.1
Standard Reference Material Samples used During the Drilling Program
Standard | Accepted Gold Value | Lower Gold Limit (g/t) | Upper Gold Limit (g/t) | Source | Material |
g/t | +/- |
OXC-88 | 0.203 | 0.003 | 0.183 | 0.223 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXC-102 | 0.207 | 0.002 | 0.192 | 0.222 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXC-109 | 0.201 | 0.020 | 0.191 | 0.211 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXD-87 | 0.417 | 0.004 | 0.391 | 0.443 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXD-108 | 0.414 | 0.003 | 0.380 | 0.448 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXE-86 | 0.613 | 0.007 | 0.571 | 0.655 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXE-101 | 0.607 | 0.005 | 0.566 | 0.648 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXE-106 | 0.606 | 0.004 | 0.576 | 0.636 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXF-85 | 0.805 | 0.008 | 0.755 | 0.855 | RockLabs | Feldspars and iron pyrite |
OXF-100 | 0.804 | 0.006 | 0.764 | 0.844 | RockLabs | Feldspars and iron pyrite |
OXF-105 | 0.800 | 0.005 | 0.743 | 0.857 | RockLabs | Feldspars and iron pyrite |
OXG-83 | 1.002 | 0.009 | 0.948 | 1.056 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXG-84 | 0.920 | 0.010 | 0.850 | 0.994 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXG-99 | 0.932 | 0.006 | 0.860 | 1.004 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXH-66 | 1.285 | 0.012 | 1.221 | 1.349 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXH-82 | 1.278 | 0.010 | 1.224 | 1.332 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXI-81 | 1.807 | 0.011 | 1.692 | 1.922 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXH-97 | 1.278 | 0.009 | 1.214 | 1.342 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
OXJ-95 | 2.337 | 0.018 | 2.220 | 2.454 | RockLabs | Basalt and feldspar with gold |
GS-2K | 1.970 | 0,180 | 1.862 | 2.078 | CDN Labs | Blank granitic ore and high gold ore |
GS-2L | 2.340 | 0.240 | 2.163 | 2.517 | CDN Labs | Blank granitic ore and high gold ore |
GS-P2A | 0.229 | 0.030 | 0.198 | 0.260 | CDN Labs | Ore of the Carlin style mineralization |
GS-P3B | 0.409 | 0.042 | 0.378 | 0.440 | CDN Labs | Blank granitic ore and high gold ore |
GS-P3C | 0.263 | 0.020 | 0.237 | 0.289 | CDN Labs | Blank granitic ore and high gold ore |
GS-P7E | 0.766 | 0.086 | 0.728 | 0.804 | CDN Labs | Blank granitic ore and high gold ore |
PGMS-18 | 0.5170 | 0.060 | 0.435 | 0.599 | CDN Labs | Mix material from two ore deposits in the US |
ME-15 | 1.386 | 0.102 | 1.284 | 1.488 | CDN Labs | Ore from Minera San Javier, Mexico |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
11.3.4.3 | Duplicate Samples |
For the RC drilling, the samples which were identified for duplication (field duplicates) were processed and split in the same way as the regular samples taken on either side of them. In the case of dry samples, the final 21 to 23 kg sample was subjected to a further split in the field, yielding two 10.5 to 11.5 kg samples. Wet samples were dried and then passed through the riffle splitter to obtain a second (duplicate) sample of approximately the same mass as the original. The duplicate samples were given sequential numbers and submitted as two separate samples for the purpose of assaying.
114

11.3.5 | Preparation Laboratories |
11.3.5.1 | San Francisco Mine Preparation Facilities |
For the 2010 to 2011 exploration drilling program, only a small number of samples were prepared and assayed by the San Francisco mine laboratory. In August, 2010, Timmins decided to send all of the samples from the exploration program for preparation at an external laboratory. Timmins did consider building a laboratory at the mine site to analyze the exploration assays, but the costs related to the laboratory, in order to meet the strictest QA/QC requirements were prohibitive and it was decided to build only the preparation facilities, which were completed and ready to begin operations in November, 2012. This facility at the mine was only capable of preparing up to 350 to 400 pulps per day which, considering the quantity of samples generated by the exploration drilling meant that a large proportion of the samples were sent to external laboratories for both preparation and assaying. Timmins conducted an expansion of the preparation facility, so that it is able to prepare at least 700 samples per day of RC or core drilling. However, there are no samples being prepared for assaying currently and there are no drilling programs contemplated in the near future.
The equipment in the preparation facilities includes:
| • | Two ovens for drying samples (Grieve TBH550E2 model). |
| • | Two TBH-550 oven trucks. |
| • | Sixteen nickel plated carbon steel shelves. |
| • | One hundred SS rectangular sample pans (Model SC-50). |
| • | Two Combo Boyd/RSD Boyd crushers with single split. |
| • | Two VP-1989 ring and puck pulverizer, Bico 3 phase motor. |
The procedure used at the San Francisco mine for the preparation of samples to be assayed for gold is as follows:
| 1) | The samples received are inspected by the laboratory supervisor or an assigned deputy, to ensure that each is identified and that the original packing is not damaged. All of the samples are placed in the designated reception area. |
| | |
| 2) | On the registration form, the user must enter the date and time, the work order number assigned by the laboratory, and record the origin of the sample, elements to be analyzed, requested assay method, sample type (rock fragments, soil, etc.) and priority of the sample. The registration form is filled out in duplicate. |
| | |
| 3) | Once reviewed, the form is then registered with the name and signature of the persons who submitted and received the samples. |
115

| 4) | All exploration and mine samples are weighed individually, with the weight recorded in the designated notebooks. The samples are then delivered to the sample preparation staff. |
| | |
| 5) | All samples received are dried in trays that are of an adequate size to ensure that they remain free of any contaminating material. |
| | |
| 6) | Using a permanent marker, each sample is labelled according to its original identification number. Each sample is poured into a corresponding tray, ensuring that 100% of the sample is contained within the tray, to avoid cross-contamination of samples. Inside each tray is an identification card that matches the original identification label. |
| | |
| 7) | Each tray containing a sample is placed in the oven. |
| | |
| 8) | Samples with a low moisture content are checked after 60 minutes to see if they have dried. Samples with high moisture content are checked after 3, 6, or 8 hours, at the discretion of the supervisor. Once the samples are completely dry, they are removed from the oven and placed on trolleys for transport. |
| | |
| 9) | The initial crushing is done in a jaw crusher, after it has been cleaned with compressed air. A first pass is conducted to reduce the size of the material to 85% passing a ¼ inch mesh. The material is then transferred to another tray that has already been labelled with the original sample number. Once the crushing is completed, the crusher and trays used in the process are cleaned using compressed air, and then the crusher is cleaned using fragments of monzonite dike. This material is monitored by the laboratory periodically to ensure that it is unmineralized. |
| | |
| 10) | A second crushing pass is performed using a roll crusher, in order to obtain a product of minus 10 mesh (2 mm). |
| | |
| 11) | The minus 10 mesh product is homogenized by rolling on a rectangular blanket, canvas or plastic liner. Once the sample homogenized, it is placed back into the tray to be split in a Jones riffle splitter. |
| | |
| 12) | Prior to splitting the sample, the splitter is checked to ensure that it is free of particles that could contaminate the sample. Compressed air is used where necessary to clean the splitter. The sample is then split, with one half being returned to the original sample bag and the other portion being split again. |
| | |
| 13) | The sample continues to be split between 3 to 8 times, until a sample of approximately 250 grams is obtained. This sample is then sent to the pulverizer. |
| | |
| 14) | Pulverizing is conducted such that 90% of the material is minus 150 mesh. The samples arrive at the pulverizing process in laminated Kraft envelopes, with each one identified according to the sample number and the work order. Once each sample has been pulverized, it is delivered to an external laboratory for assaying. |
116

Equipment in the sample preparation facilities at the San Francisco mine is shown in Figure 11.5 and Figure 11.6.
Figure 11.5
Oven for Drying Samples in the Preparation Facilities

Figure 11.6
Combo Boyd/RSD Boyd Crusher with Single Split

117

11.3.5.2 | Sample Preparation and Analytical Protocols for Services Provided to Timmins by Inspectorate |
Samples from the San Francisco mine are picked up periodically by Inspectorate de Mexico, SA de CV. (Inspectorate), a subsidiary of Inspectorate America Corp. (also, Inspectorate). These sample pickup trips are performed by Inspectorate’s wholly owned trucks, driven by full time Inspectorate employees. Samples are picked up at the San Francisco mine.
Timmins delivers the samples to Inspectorate personnel in rice sacks marked with the numbers corresponding to the samples in each sack. The samples inside the rice sack are contained in plastic bags marked with the sample number and including a numbered sample tag.
Timmins provides proper documentation to Inspectorate’s personnel regarding the samples being picked up, including a list of the samples delivered, the type of samples, the type of analysis requested and the elements for which assays are to be reported.
Sample Preparation Process for Reverse Circulation Samples
Samples are driven to Inspectorate’s sample preparation facilities in Hermosillo, Sonora, where they are subjected to the sample preparation process prior to shipment of a representative sub-sample to the analytical laboratories located in Richmond, B.C., Canada or Sparks, Nevada, USA.
Sample Sorting and Entering Data into the Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS)
Once the samples are received at Inspectorate’s sample preparation facilities, they are sorted in alpha-numerical or numerical order in the sample layout area. A registration form is completed providing details of the samples received.
When all the samples have been sorted and no extra, missing or duplicate samples are found, the sample registration is accepted by the supervisor and is taken to the administration office where the sample data are entered into the Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS).
Sample Drying
Once the samples have been registered, each sample is taken out of its plastic bag and placed in a stainless steel drying pan which is then positioned in the wheeled drying racks. The drying racks are placed inside a high capacity drying oven where the samples are fully dried at 100°C. The samples are never dried for more than 5 to 6 hours.
118

Sample Crushing and Splitting
Once the samples are fully dried, the wheeled racks are taken to the crushing area where the entire sample is crushed by a TM Engineering Terminator Jaw Crusher to 70% minus 10 mesh (2 mm).
A quality control check test is performed to ensure that the crushed sample meets the specified size criteria. The test is performed on the first sample crushed at the beginning of a shift and then once in every 40 samples thereafter.
Once a sample has been crushed, it is split using a Jones riffle splitter until a 250 g representative sub-sample is obtained.
Sample Pulverizing
The entire 250 sub-sample is pulverized by using a Bico VP-1989 VP Pulverizer or LM2 Labtechnics Pulverizer, to 85% passing minus 200 mesh (75 microns).
A quality control check test is performed to ensure that the pulverized samples meet the specified size criteria. This test is performed at the same frequency as the crushed sample sizing test.
The pulverized material is split to obtain a 100 g representative sample, which is sent to Inspectorate’s analytical laboratory in Richmond, B.C. or Sparks, Nevada, where it is analyzed. The other 150 g split is saved in the warehouse for future checks or returned to the San Francisco mine.
Samples from the San Francisco Project are assayed for gold by fire assay, with atomic absorption finish, on a one assay-tonne sample. The lower and upper detection limits for this method are 5 and 10,000 ppb.
Inspectorate’s Metals and Minerals Inspection and Laboratory Testing Services are certified by BSI Inc. (BSI) annually, in compliance with the ISO 9001:2008 Guidelines for Quality Management.
Inspectorate’s internal quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) program is considered to meet normal industry standards for analytical laboratories.
11.3.5.3 | Sample Preparation and Analytical Protocols for Services Provided to Timmins by ALS |
The following is taken and abbreviated from notes provided to Timmins by ALS.
119

Logging Procedures
All samples received at ALS Chemex are furnished with a bar code label attached to the original sample bag. The system will also accept client supplied bar coded labels that are attached to sampling bags in the field. The label is scanned and the weight of the sample is recorded together with additional information such as date, time, equipment used and operator name. The scanning procedure is used for each subsequent activity involving the sample from preparation to analysis, through to storage or disposal of the pulp or reject.
ALS logging (tracking) procedures are summarized in Table 11.2.
Table 11.2
ALS Method Code and Description for Timmins Sample Preparation
Method Code | Description |
LOG-21 | Log sample in tracking system (Samples received with bar code labels attached). |
LOG-22 | Log sample in tracking system (Samples received without bar code labels attached). |
Table provided by ALS to Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Standard Sample Preparation: Dry, Crush, Split and Pulverize
The sample is logged in the tracking system, weighed, dried and finely crushed to better than 70% passing a 2 mm screen. A split of up to 250 g is taken and pulverized to better than 85% passing a 75 micron screen. ALS states that this method is appropriate for rock chip or core samples. Table 11.3 summarizes ALS methodology codes and descriptions for the preparation methods used for Timmins samples.
Table 11.3
ALS Method Code and Description for Timmins Sample Preparation
Method Code | Description |
LOG-22 | Sample is logged in tracking system and a bar code label is attached. |
CRU-31 | Fine crushing of rock chip and drill samples to better than 70% of the sample passing 2 mm. |
SPL-21 | Split sample using riffle splitter. |
PUL-31 | A sample split of up to 250 g is pulverized to better than 85% of the sample passing 75 microns. |
Table provided by ALS to Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Assay Methods
• | Au-AA23 & Au-AA24 Fire Assay Fusion, AAS Finish. |
Sample Decomposition
Fire Assay Fusion (FA-FUS01 & FA-FUS02).
120

Analytical Method
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS).
A prepared sample is fused with a mixture of lead oxide, sodium carbonate, borax, silica and other reagents as required, inquarted with 6 mg of gold-free silver and then cupelled to yield a precious metal bead.
The bead is digested in 0.5 mL dilute nitric acid in the microwave oven; 0.5 mL concentrated hydrochloric acid is then added and the bead is further digested in the microwave at a lower power setting. The digested solution is cooled, diluted to a total volume of 4 mL with de-mineralized water, and analyzed by atomic absorption spectroscopy against matrix-matched standards.
Table 11.4 summarizes the ALS laboratory Au-AA23 and Au-AA24 Fire Assay Fusion, AAS Finish assay methods.
Table 11.4
Summary of the Au-AA23 and Au-AA24 Fire Assay Fusion, AAS Finish Assay Details
Method Code | Element | Symbol | Units | Sample Weight (g) | Lower Limit | Upper Limit | Default Overlimit Method |
Au-AA23 | Gold | Au | ppm | 30 | 0.005 | 10.0 | Au-GRA21 |
Au-AA24 | Gold | Au | ppm | 50 | 0.005 | 10.0 | Au-GRA22 |
Table provided by ALS to Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
• | Ag-GRA21, Ag-GRA22, Au-GRA21 and Au GRA22 Precious Metals Gravimetric Analysis Methods. |
Sample Decomposition
Fire Assay Fusion (FA FUSAG1, FA FUSAG2, FA FUSGV1 and FA-FUSGV2).
Analytical Method
Gravimetric
A prepared sample is fused with a mixture of lead oxide, sodium carbonate, borax, silica and other reagents in order to produce a lead button. The lead button containing the precious metals is cupelled to remove the lead. The remaining gold and silver bead is parted in dilute nitric acid, annealed and weighed as gold. Silver, if requested, is then determined by the difference in weights.
Table 11.5 summarizes the ALS Ag-GRA21, Ag-GRA22, Au-GRA21 and Au GRA22 Precious Metals Gravimetric Analysis Methods.
121

Table 11.5
Summary of the ALS Ag-GRA21, Ag-GRA22, Au-GRA21 and Au GRA22 Precious Metals Gravimetric
Analysis Methods
Method Code | Element | Symbol | Units | Sample Weight (g) | Detection Limit | Upper Limit |
Ag-GRA21 | Silver | Ag | ppm | 30 | 5 | 10,000 |
Ag-GRA22 | Silver | Ag | ppm | 50 | 5 | 10,000 |
Au-GRA21 | Gold | Au | ppm | 30 | 0.05 | 1,000 |
Au-GRA22 | Gold | Au | ppm | 50 | 0.05 | 1,000 |
Table provided by ALS to Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
11.4 | RESULTS OF THEQA/QC PROGRAM |
The period covered in this report is from January, 2014 to December, 2015, during which core and reverse circulation drilling decreased significantly from the period covered by the previous Technical Report. Throughout this period, the demand for services from assay laboratories has not been as pressing as for the previous period prior to July, 2013. The reasons for this are primarily related to the completion of the major drilling programs at the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits, as well as the reduction and finally cessation of exploration programs as a result of declining metal prices. During the previous period, Timmins used more than one external laboratory to meet its assaying requirements, which averaged more than 10,000 drill samples per month. The laboratories used for assaying were Inspectorate, ALS Minerals (ALS) and, occasionally, Skyline Assayers and Laboratories (Skyline). All of these laboratories are independent. Timmins continues to use the outside laboratories but now only on an as and when needed basis.
In addition to its regular QA/QC programs when it is conducting exploration programs, Timmins added a program of conducting screen metallic samples as part of its assay checks to deal with free gold that it observed at the Vetatierra Project.
11.4.1 | Screen Metallic Sampling |
At the Vetatierra project, part of the gold mineralization appears to be related to finely disseminated and coarse free gold on the quartz-tourmaline±pyrite. As a result, Timmins believed it was necessary to conduct assays checks to identify any potential nugget effect in the assay data or if there was the possibility of losing gold during the drilling or RC/core sampling process. Figure 11.7 is a piece of core showing the location of visible gold found within it.
To better understand if there was coarse gold affecting the sample, 5 samples were analyzed. Five rejects samples from the RC drilling were analyzed as sample pairs for screen metallics at the Inspectorate laboratory and at the San Francisco Mine laboratory. An additional five field duplicate samples of the same interval, as rejects samples (25% of the total sample) were analyzed by screen metallics.
122

Figure 11.7
Drill Hole VT14-005 Showing a Location with Visible Gold in the Core

The assays results indicated that fine gold or clustering gold may occur at the Vetatierra Project, giving a variation in the assays results which were either positive or negative depending on whether or not free gold was present (Table 11.6) .
Table 11.6
Summary and Graph Showing the Assays Results for the Five Samples

Five of the samples were analyzed as pairs at Inspectorate laboratory, one sample was taken from the rejects and the other one from field duplicate taken at the rig (both samples were from the same interval). Three of the samples were very similar to each other but two of them have a strong variation in the gold results, suggesting that a nugget effect or loss of gold may be present in two of the samples. Table 11.7 shows the variation in the samples both in a tabular fashion and graphically
123

Table 11.7
Summary and Graph Showing the Gold Variation in the Five Pairs of Samples Rejects Vs Field
Duplicates

Another 5 samples were analyzed to compare the gold assay results from the screen metallics and fire assays with the AA finish (original sample), and once again the results are very variable (either positive or negative) giving one the impression that a nugget effect due to very fine or clustering of gold may occur at the project (Table 11.8) .
Table 11.8
Summary and Graph Showing the Gold Variation in the Samples Screen Metallics Vs Fire Assays

124

Prior to the last Technical Report in 2013, Timmins stopped using its assay laboratory at the San Francisco mine to analyze samples and was only preparing samples on site. Micon has reviewed the preparation facilities and concludes that the samples are prepared appropriately with regard to potential contamination and sample integrity. There are very few operating mines that do not process and even assay the samples generated by operating and exploration programs. However, in order to maintain independence in the assay results for the exploration programs, Timmins continued to use third party laboratories for assaying samples. The San Francisco mine laboratory continues to participate in a round-robin assay process through CANMET.
In terms of the QA/QC program, Timmins has continued to use duplicates, blanks, standard reference material and check assays as part of its program. While these were not discussed in detail for the purposes of this report, the results were acceptable. Micon considers that the QA/QC program in place as part of Timmins procedures is of sufficient quality and quantity to be considered as following the best practices guidelines as published by the CIM and therefore the sample and results are suitable to be used as the basis of mineral resource estimates.
125

12.0 DATA VERIFICATION
Since 2005, Micon has prepared eight previous Technical Reports on the San Francisco mine for Timmins, all of which have been filed on SEDAR and are referenced in Section 28 of this report. The previous data verification programs were discussed in those reports.
No site visit to the San Francisco mine was conducted in conjunction with updating this Technical Report since a site visit was conducted in February, 2016 as part of activities related to the publication of the February, 2016, Technical Report. Only activities related to the daily operation of the mine have been conducted since February, 2016 and these do not generally impact a majority of the sections within the report in any significant way.
Prior to the 2016 site visit, the database and model were reviewed in Toronto. This review allowed for any potential issues to be noted so that they could be discussed during the site visit, however no issues were noted with the database and model during this review.
Micon’s most recent site visit was conducted between February 2 and 6, 2016. The site visit included a tour through the San Francisco and La Chicharra open pits and the underground workings beneath the south wall of the San Francisco pit.
In addition to the site visit to the San Francisco mine, a couple of days were spent at the exploration offices in Hermosillo going over the data for this report and the underground resource estimate parameters and particulars.
A number of discussions were held via skype and phone conference calls between Micon personnel in Toronto and Timmins personnel in Hermosillo regarding the database, block model and parameters for the mineral resource estimate, as well as other topics related to the audit and preparation of this Technical Report.
The previous site visit to the San Francisco mine was conducted, by Micon, between August 12 and 16, 2013 with the one prior to that conducted between July 18 and 21, 2011.
The Qualified Persons responsible for the preparation of this report are William J. Lewis, B.Sc., P.Geo., Alan J. San Martin, MAusIMM(CP)., Mani Verma, P.Eng., and Richard M. Gowans, P.Eng.
Mr. Lewis conducted the 2016 and 2011 site visits. Messrs. Verma, San Martin and Lewis conducted the 2013 site visit. Mr. Gowans conducted his reviews in Toronto, based on the information provided to him by Timmins.
No samples were taken by Micon during its previous February, 2016 site visit or during its 2013 site visit. The San Francisco Project is an operating and produces gold doré as a result of its heap leach operations and a few independent samples taken during a site visit are meaningless to verify the mineralization at the project when the mine produces bars of gold doré per month as per its mineplan.
126

12.2 | 2016 OPERATIONALREVIEW |
Timmins’ San Francisco mine is an operating property, on which mining operations are being carried out by a contractor. The crushing, leaching and gold recovery facilities are operated by Timmins personnel. The Project commenced operation early in 2010 and has been in commercial production since the second quarter of 2010. Micon has reviewed the production data for the mine since it began production, and relevant statistics are summarized in other sections of this report.
Timmins has used its production and cost experience as the basis for its future projections. Micon has reviewed the future operational and production plans developed by Timmins, and regards them as appropriate.
12.3 | 2016 DATABASE ANDRESOURCEREVIEW |
In March, 2014, Timmins started to use the specialized software called GV Mapper by Geovectra, to improve its data collection procedures. GV Mapper is geological data management software which offers a significant improvement in data handling allowing flexibility, scalability and centralization among other benefits, for the purpose of developing a better database.
12.3.1 | Database Verification |
In January, 2016, Micon undertook a data verification of the entire San Francisco mine database, with the primary focus on the drill collar, survey and assays portions of the database. Cross checks were conducted randomly with the existing sample numbers and no problems were found. The review of the collar and survey tables indicated that there were no issues with these portions of the database.
In August, 2016, Micon undertook another data verification of the entire San Francisco mine database, with the primary focus on the drill collar, survey and assays portions of the database. Cross checks were conducted randomly with the existing sample numbers and no problems were found. The review of the collar and survey tables indicated that there were no issues with these portions of the database.
In January, 2016, Micon conducted an audit of the preliminary resource estimation data and procedures being used by Timmins. Micon assisted Timmins with the variographic analysis performed, in 2013, on the geological domains and helped to select estimation parameters based on the results. These same parameters were applied in the resource update for this report.
127

In August, 2016, Micon conducted an audit of the preliminary resource data, parameters and procedures being used by Timmins for the July 1, 2016 estimation. The updated parameters used by Timmins for the resource were reviewed by Micon during the audit process and Micon agrees with the parameters used for the last mineral resource estimate.
12.3.2.1 | Visual Inspection |
After Timmins conducted the mineral resource estimation update, the results were inspected graphically for consistency throughout the deposit, ensuring that the grade distribution of the composites was properly reflected in the interpolated blocks. Micon suggested changes to the categorization of the mineral resource and the final measured, indicated and inferred blocks were approved by Micon.
12.3.2.2 | Statistical Analysis |
All of the assay data were related to the geology and statistically analyzed for the purpose of identifying geological domains. Once the geological criteria were considered and the statistical support was reviewed, domains were selected, the overall statistics of which are shown in Table 12.1.
Table 12.1
Summary of the Data within the Geological Domains of San Francisco and La Chicharra Mines
(Raw Assay Values Expressed in g/t Au)
Deposit
| Description
| All Domains | Individual Domains |
Diorite | Gneiss | Granite | Schist | Lamp | Gabbro | Cong |
San Francisco
| Rock Code | | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 12 |
Sample Count | 270,277 | 9,940 | 87,321 | 25,911 | 11,460 | 2,868 | 131,972 | 805 |
Min. Value | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Max. Value | 154.800 | 9.684 | 154.800 | 129.000 | 37.100 | 13.833 | 80.400 | 37.400 |
Mean | 0.177 | 0.094 | 0.226 | 0.303 | 0.230 | 0.170 | 0.121 | 0.197 |
Median | 0.023 | 0.016 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.089 |
Variance | 1.155 | 0.125 | 1.754 | 2.887 | 0.934 | 0.456 | 0.518 | 1.862 |
Std. Deviation | 1.075 | 0.353 | 1.324 | 1.699 | 0.966 | 0.675 | 0.720 | 1.365 |
COV* | 6.081 | 3.753 | 5.872 | 5.615 | 4.193 | 3.969 | 5.932 | 6.945 |
La Chicharra | Code | | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | | |
Sample Count | 17,285 | 812 | 1,572 | 8,903 | 3,501 | 468 | | |
Min. Value | 0.002 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.010 | | |
Max. Value | 43.954 | 6.058 | 43.954 | 36.570 | 20.000 | 10.900 | | |
Mean | 0.392 | 0.375 | 0.373 | 0.480 | 0.340 | 0.422 | | |
Median | 0.162 | 0.166 | 0.172 | 0.220 | 0.145 | 0.169 | | |
Variance | 0.777 | 0.385 | 1.604 | 0.852 | 0.587 | 0.836 | | |
Std. Deviation | 0.882 | 0.621 | 1.267 | 0.923 | 0.766 | 0.914 | | |
COV* | 2.251 | 1.653 | 3.395 | 1.925 | 2.256 | 2.166 | | |
*Note: COV = Coefficient of Variation.
128

12.3.3 | Conclusion of the Database Verification and Resource Audit |
The San Francisco database was found to be of sufficient quality and free of errors to be used as the basis of the updated resource and reserve estimates. The database has a vast amount of robust data which provide confidence in the resource and reserve estimates.
Micon has concluded that the block models for the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits are also acceptable to be used as the basis for the resource and reserve estimation.
129

13.0 MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING
Previous metallurgical testwork was discussed in the prior Technical Reports, the most recent of which is entitled “NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report, Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Mine, Sonora, Mexico”, dated December 6, 2013.
No metallurgical testwork has been conducted since the previous February, 2016, Technical Report was issued and this section is a repeat of the mineral processing and metallurgical testing section contained in that report,
13.1 | TESTWORKCONDUCTED BYMETCON, 2012 |
On November 21, 2012, TMM announced a summary of the results from its recent bulk sample locked column leach testing program on representative mineralization from the San Francisco Project. This material was tested at the METCON Research metallurgical laboratory in Tucson, Arizona, in 2012.
The column cyanide leach testing results indicated an average gold extraction of 71.0% based on a crush size of 80% of the particles passing (P80) 9.5 mm (3/8 inch) and 77.1% based on a crush size of P80 6.3 mm (1/4 inch), on samples from the San Francisco deposit. For La Chicharra samples, the column testing results indicate an average gold extraction of 78.3% and 80.9% based on crush sizes of P80 9.5 mm and P80 6.3 mm, respectively. No percolation issues were observed during the column leach tests.
Timmins stated, in the November 21, 2012 press release, that it was encouraged by the results from testing program but that it would continue to use a life-of-mine (LOM) gold recovery of 68.6% in its resource estimations, mine planning and economic analyses. TMM also stated that it believed that the results of the testing program indicated there was potential to further improve its gold recoveries, through optimization of the process.
13.1.1 | Discussion of the 2012 Test Results |
Six composite samples were tested in the 2012 metallurgical study; five from the San Francisco deposit and one from the La Chicharra deposit. The samples were classified by the following rock types.
| • | La Chicharra |
| • | SF - Granite |
| • | SF - Basic gneiss |
| • | SF - Gabbro |
| • | SF - Pegmatite and schist |
| • | SF - Acid gneiss |
Table 13.1 and Table 13.2 summarize the gold extractions for these samples, based on crush sizes of P80 9.5 mm (3/8 inch) and P80 6.3 mm (1/4 inch), respectively. Two averages are shown: (1) a simple average and (2) a weighted average based on the estimated LOM relative abundance of each rock type within the deposit.
130

Table 13.1
Summary of Column Leach Test Results, Crush Size P809.5 mm, 127 Days Leach Time
Sample Description | Relative Proportion of the Deposit (%) | Au Extraction (%) |
SF - Granite | 13.0 | 76.58 |
SF – Basic Gneiss | 26.4 | 71.08 |
SF - Grabbro | 18.9 | 63.79 |
SF – Pegmatite and Schist | 12.7 | 74.38 |
SF – Acid Gneiss | 29.1 | 71.40 |
Sample average | 100 | 71.45 |
Weighted average (based on LOM abundances) | 100 | 71.00 |
| | |
La Chicharra | 100 | 78.34 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Table 13.2
Summary of Column Leach Test Results, Crush Size P80 6.3 mm, 127 Days Leach Time
Sample Description | Relative Proportion of the Deposit (%) | Au Extraction (%) |
SF - Granite | 13.0 | 87.89 |
SF – Basic Gneiss | 26.4 | 74.37 |
SF - Grabbro | 18.9 | 71.22 |
SF – Pegmatite and Schist | 12.7 | 79.69 |
SF – Acid Gneiss | 29.1 | 77.03 |
Sample average | 100 | 78.04 |
Weighted average (based on LOM abundances) | 100 | 77.06 |
| | |
La Chicharra | 100 | 80.89 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
The leaching test parameters typically used for the column leach tests are summarized below:
| • | Sample sizes were approximately 178 kg for each column test. |
| | |
| • | Lime was blended with the test charge. Lime consumption was determined in a 72-hr agitated cyanidation bottle roll test. |
| | |
| • | The initial feed solution was prepared by adding reagent grade lime to Tucson tap water to obtain a solution pH of 11.00, followed by the addition of 1.0 gram of sodium cyanide per litre of solution. The columns were irrigated at a flow rate of 10 litres per hour per square metre. |
| | |
| • | Column tests were conducted under a locked cycle type of leaching regime, by contacting the pregnant solution with activated carbon to remove gold and silver. The loaded activated carbon in each column test was dried, weighed and saved in sealed and labeled plastic bags. |
131

| • | The resulting barren solution was recycled as feed solution after the addition of sodium cyanide and lime to maintain 1.0 gram of cyanide per litre of solution and a pH of 10.50 to 11.00. |
13.1.2 | Quality Assurance/Quality Control |
As part of the METCON QA/QC program, approximately 10% of the daily pregnant solution samples from each column test were re-assayed to verify the accuracy of the original gold and silver assays. Linear regression analysis was conducted to quantify the difference between both assays. Table 13.3 summarizes the QA/QC analyses conducted on the pregnant solution samples.
Table 13.3
Correlation Coefficient, Daily Pregnant Solution vs. Duplicates
Sample Description | R2Correlation Coefficient |
Gold (Au) | Silver (Ag) |
SF - Granite | 0.9596 | 0.9539 |
SF – Basic Gneiss | 0.9563 | 0.9445 |
SF - Grabbro | 0.9842 | 0.9729 |
SF – Pegmatite and Schist | 0.9808 | 0.9738 |
SF – Acid Gneiss | 0.9277 | 0.9086 |
La Chicharra | 0.9696 | 0.9970 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
The regression analysis conducted on the pregnant solution assays showed that there is a good correlation between the original gold and silver assays and the duplicate assays.
13.2 | RECENTTESTWORKCONDUCTEDIN-HOUSE, 2015 |
Timmins has conducted internal column leach testing to continuously improve recovery and further its understanding of the metallurgical response of the mineralization types located on the San Francisco property. Table 13.4 summarizes the 2015 results of these internal metallurgical tests.
Table 13.4
Summary of the 2015 In-House Metallurgical Testwork
ID Test | Sample ID | Column Height (m) | Presoak2 (mg/L) | Solution Strength (ppm NaCN) | Au Grade (g/t) | Rock Size (<9.5 mm) | Days Leached | % Gold Recovery |
January, 2015 | 1 | 3 | 1,000 | 350 | 0.500 | 85.61% | 90 | 63.59% |
January, 2015 | 1 A | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.500 | 85.61% | 90 | 63.15% |
February, 2015 | 2 | 3 | 1,000 | 350 | 0.480 | 83.95% | 90 | 61.91% |
February, 2015 | 2 A | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.480 | 83.95% | 90 | 59.87% |
March, 2015 | 3 | 3 | 1,000 | 350 | 0.520 | 81.94% | 90 | 52.00% |
March, 2015 | 3 A | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.564 | 85.71% | 90 | 53.10% |
April, 2015 | 4 | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.510 | 85.18% | 90 | 59.95% |
April, 2015 | 4 A | 3 | 2,000 | 250 | 0.520 | 86.33% | 90 | 59.08% |
April, 2015 | 4 B | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.510 | 100.00% | 90 | 62.13% |
April, 2015 | 4 C | 3 | 2,000 | 250 | 0.510 | 100.00% | 90 | 59.17% |
132

ID Test | Sample ID | Column Height (m) | Presoak2 (mg/L) | Solution Strength (ppm NaCN) | Au Grade (g/t) | Rock Size (<9.5 mm) | Days Leached | % Gold Recovery |
May, 2015 | 5 | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.530 | 85.18% | 90 | 69.21% |
May, 2015 | 5A | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.560 | 85.18% | 90 | 68.72% |
May, 2015 | 5B | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.510 | 85.18% | 90 | 68.70% |
June, 2015 | 6 | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.450 | 88.01% | 90 | 59.53% |
June, 2015 | 6A | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.415 | 89.04% | 90 | 59.86% |
June, 2015 | 6B | 3 | 2,000 | 350 | 0.480 | 88.31% | 90 | 61.17% |
July, 2015 | 7 | 3 | 2,000 | 500 | 0.502 | 86.99% | 90 | 58.31% |
July, 2015 | 7A | 3 | 2,000 | 500 | 0.502 | 86.99% | 90 | 56.92% |
August, 2015 | 8 | 3 | 2,000 | 500 | -- | -- | 15 | 36.18% |
August, 2015 | 8A | 3 | 2,000 | 500 | -- | -- | 15 | 34.52% |
September, 2015 | 9 | 3 | 2,000 | 500 | 0.480 | 86.78% | 51 | 52.64% |
September, 2015 | 9A | 3 | 2,000 | 500 | 0.510 | 85.31% | 51 | 54.28% |
Old ore Phase 2 | RPL-01 | 3 | N/A | 250 | 0.412 | 81.00% | 90 | 20.55% |
Old ore Phase 2 | RPL-02 | 3 | N/A | 250 | 0.412 | 82.00% | 90 | 20.46% |
Underground ore | 2 SUB 01 | 3 | 2,000 | 300 | 4.400 | 100.00% | 90 | 64.92% |
Underground ore | 2 SUB 02 | 3 | 2,000 | 500 | 4.400 | 100.00% | 90 | 64.71% |
Underground ore | 2 SUB 03 | 3 | N/A | 500 | 3.030 | 97.50% | 90 | 69.35% |
Underground ore | 2 SUB 04 | 3 | N/A | 500 | 3.030 | 97.80% | 90 | 66.74% |
Oct-15, with O2 | Col. A | 2.5 | N/A | 400 | 0.370 | 86.25% | 23 | 73.50% |
Oct-15, without O2 | Col. B | 2.5 | N/A | 400 | 0.370 | 86.25% | 23 | 68.78% |
Old ore with O2 | Col. C | 2.5 | N/A | 400 | 0.200 | 85.26% | 23 | 23.21% |
Old ore without O2 | Col. D | 2.5 | N/A | 400 | 0.200 | 85.28% | 23 | 19.37% |
1Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
2Presoak, 7% solution by weight with 1 or 2 g/L sodium cyanide (NaCN) solution
133

14.0 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
The current resource update does not include new data, the only change is the gold price from USD $1,200 to USD $1,350 and a few adjusted mining costs which resulted in a lower cut-off grade of gold.
Timmins updated the mineral resource for the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits in January, 2016. This update included 114 new drill holes totalling 13,345 m which were completed at the San Francisco mine between 2014 and 2015, and any additional assay results from earlier drill holes that were not available at the time of the previous 2013 mineral resource estimate. Both the previous December 31, 2016, and the current July 1, 2016, resource estimates were audited by Micon.
The process of mineral resource estimation includes technical information which requires subsequent calculations or estimates to derive sub-totals, totals and weighted averages. Such calculations or estimations inherently involve a degree of rounding and consequently introduce a margin of error. Where these occur, Micon does not consider them to be material.
The resource estimate completed by Timmins and audited by Micon in August, 2016 is compliant with the current CIM standards and definitions specified by NI 43-101, and supersedes the 2011, 2012, 2013 and December 31, 2015 mineral resource estimates for the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits. The effective date of the current mineral resource estimate is July 1, 2016.
14.1 | CIM MINERALRESOURCEDEFINITIONS ANDCLASSIFICATIONS |
All resources and reserves presented in a Technical Report must follow the current CIM definitions and standards for mineral resources and reserves. The latest edition of the CIM definitions and standards was adopted by the CIM council on May 10, 2014, and includes the resource definitions reproduced below:
“Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applied to an Indicated Mineral Resource. An Indicated Mineral Resource has a higher level of confidence than an Inferred Mineral Resource but has a lower level of confidence than a Measured Mineral Resource.”
“A Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of solid material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade or quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction.”
“The location, quantity, grade or quality, continuity and other geological characteristics of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge, including sampling.”
134

“Material of economic interest refers to diamonds, natural solid inorganic material, or natural solid fossilized organic material including base and precious metals, coal, and industrial minerals.”
“The term Mineral Resource covers mineralization and natural material of intrinsic economic interest which has been identified and estimated through exploration and sampling and within which Mineral Reserves may subsequently be defined by the consideration and application of Modifying Factors.”
“Inferred Mineral Resource”
“An Inferred Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling. Geological evidence is sufficient to imply but not verify geological and grade or quality continuity.”
“An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to an Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to a Mineral Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.”
“An Inferred Mineral Resource is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate sampling techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. Inferred Mineral Resources must not be included in the economic analysis, production schedules, or estimated mine life in publicly disclosed Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility Studies, or in the Life of Mine plans and cash flow models of developed mines. Inferred Mineral Resources can only be used in economic studies as provided under NI 43-101.”
“Indicated Mineral Resource”
“An Indicated Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics are estimated with sufficient confidence to allow the application of Modifying Factors in sufficient detail to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit.”
“Geological evidence is derived from adequately detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing and is sufficient to assume geological and grade or quality continuity between points of observation.”
“An Indicated Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to a Measured Mineral Resource and may only be converted to a Probable Mineral Reserve.”
“Mineralization may be classified as an Indicated Mineral Resource by the Qualified Person when the nature, quality, quantity and distribution of data are such as to allow confident interpretation of the geological framework and to reasonably assume the continuity of mineralization. The Qualified Person must recognize the importance of the Indicated Mineral Resource category to the advancement of the feasibility of the project. An Indicated Mineral Resource estimate is of sufficient quality to support a Pre-Feasibility Study which can serve as the basis for major development decisions.”
135

“Measured Mineral Resource”
“A Measured Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, and physical characteristics are estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the application of Modifying Factors to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit.” “Geological evidence is derived from detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing and is sufficient to confirm geological and grade or quality continuity between points of observation. A Measured Mineral Resource has a higher level of confidence than that applying to either an Indicated Mineral Resource or an Inferred Mineral Resource. It may be converted to a Proven Mineral Reserve or to a Probable Mineral Reserve.”
“Mineralization or other natural material of economic interest may be classified as a Measured Mineral Resource by the Qualified Person when the nature, quality, quantity and distribution of data are such that the tonnage and grade or quality of the mineralization can be estimated to within close limits and that variation from the estimate would not significantly affect potential economic viability of the deposit. This category requires a high level of confidence in, and understanding of, the geology and controls of the mineral deposit.”
14.2 | JULY1, 2016 MINERALRESOURCEESTIMATE |
The mineral resources, as estimated by Timmins, are presented in Table 14.1. This resource estimate includes the mineral reserve discussed in Section 15.
Table 14.1
Mineral Resource Estimate for the San Francisco and La Chicharra Deposits as of July 1, 2016 (Inclusive
of Mineral Reserves) (Gold Price of USD $1,350)
Area | Cut-off (Au g/t) | Category | Tonnage (x1,000) | Avg. Grade (Au g/t) | Gold Ounces |
San Francisco Mine OP
|
0.18
| Measured | 26,731 | 0.60 | 515,000 |
Indicated | 15,239 | 0.61 | 299,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 41,970 | 0.60 | 814,000 |
Inferred* | 246 | 0.72 | 6,000 |
La Chicharra Deposit OP
|
0.17
| Measured | 9,902 | 0.50 | 160,000 |
Indicated | 3,575 | 0.48 | 55,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 13,477 | 0.50 | 215,000 |
Inferred* | 79 | 0.43 | 1,000 |
Total Resources
|
| Measured | 36,633 | 0.57 | 675,000 |
Indicated | 18,814 | 0.58 | 354,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 55,447 | 0.58 | 1,029,000 |
Total Inferred* | 324 | 0.65 | 7,000 |
*Inferred resources in this table does not include material outside of the pits limit.
Micon is not aware of any environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic, marketing or political issues exist which would adversely affect the mineral resources estimated above, at this time. However, mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The mineral resource figures in Table 14.7 have been rounded to reflect that they are estimates and therefore the addition may not sum in the table.
136

Both the CIM and the Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) codes state that mineral resources must meet the condition of “a reasonable prospect for eventual economic extraction.” Timmins developed a Lerchs Grossman pit shell geometry at reasonable gold prices, costs and recovery assumptions, in order to satisfy this condition. The resource estimate presented in Table 14.1 is based on a pit shell designed at a gold price of USD $1,350 per ounce and additional cost and recovery parameters developed by Timmins. The resource estimate within the pit shell includes all material in the measured, indicated and inferred categories.
14.3 | MINERALRESOURCEESTIMATIONPROCEDURES |
The resource block model is based on 5 m by 5 m by 6 m high blocks. The coordinate limits of the previous model were retained for this current work. The topography was updated to reflect the mined surface as of January 1, 2016. The undisturbed pre-mining topographic surfaces are also available in the model.
Unlike the earlier studies, in which Timmins used the indicator kriging (IK) estimation method to define the mineral resources, Timmins has continued since the 2011 update to conduct a manual interpretation of the mineralized zones, based on all of the drilling intersections now available in its database. This approach allows for more precise geological modelling and mineralization interpretation, which is enabling Timmins to plan better drilling programs to explore the extent of the mineralization and also to prepare better engineering designs regarding the ore and waste split in the pit for planning purposes. Overall, the method is similar to the previous method, except that the grade envelopes and geological domains are directly interpreted by the geologists using the drilling information they have gathered.
The database of the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits consists of 4,071 drill holes with 384,892 sample intervals, amounting to 605,836 m of drilling. A total of 126 of the drill holes lie beyond the model limits and have not been included in the study. The current database includes 114 new holes drilled in 2014 and 2015, for 13,345 m of drilling. Figure 14.1 is a plan view of the San Francisco drill hole collar locations. There was no new drilling at the La Chicharra pit.
Approximately 13% of the sampling intervals are greater than or equal to 2 m length, about 84% of the intervals are between 1.5 and 2.0 m in length, and about 3% are less than 1.5 m in length. In the case of duplicate samples, the original sample was used in the database. Figure 14.2 shows a 3-D profile of the current topography and the drill holes, looking north.
137

High grade outlier assays were capped at different gold grades, according to the domains. This differs from the capping value of 30 g/t gold used in the previous resource estimate. The capping values applied to each domain, and the number of composites capped, are summarized in Table 14.2.
Table 14.2
Applied Grade Capping on 3 m Composites for the San Francisco Resource Model
Rock | Lithology Codes | Au g/t Capping | # Capped Composites | Max Au g/t Value |
Diorite | 2 | 3.00 | 10 | 5.063 |
Gneiss | 4 | 10.00 | 50 | 62.179 |
Granite | 5 | 10.00 | 32 | 86.600 |
Schist | 6 | 8.00 | 9 | 16.547 |
Lamprophyre | 8 | 2.00 | 21 | 7.516 |
Pegmatite | 10 | NA | NA | NA |
Gabbro | 11 | 9.00 | 33 | 55.266 |
Conglomerate | 12 | 1.00 | 16 | 18.747 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Figure 14.1
Plan View of the Drill Hole Collars at the San Francisco Deposit

138

Figure 14.2
3-D Profile of the Current Topography and the Drill Holes at the San Francisco Mine (Looking North)

The assay database was composited to 3-m regular down-hole lengths, which is half the block height of 6 m. Assays were length-weighted for each composite. The relatively short composite length was chosen to unsmooth the resultant block grade distribution and provide a better match between the interpolated block grades and the underlying assay data.
The model is based on regular 5 m by 5 m by 6 m blocks and covers an area of 2,560 m by 2,100 m in plan, and 456 m vertically. Table 14.3 gives the model coordinate limits and dimensions. Figure 14.3 is a 3-D view of the topography and interpreted mineral constraints at the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits.
Table 14.3
3-D Block Model Limits and Dimensions
Area | Coordinates | Minimum | Maximum | Block Size | Number |
San Francisco Mine
| Easting | 487500 | 490060 | 5 m | 512 columns |
Northing | 3356500 | 3358600 | 5 m | 420 rows |
Elevation | 158 | 854 | 6 m | 116 levels |
No Rotation |
La Chicharra Project
| Easting | 485000 | 487500 | 5 m | 500 columns |
Northing | 3357500 | 3359000 | 5 m | 300 rows |
Elevation | 302 | 812 | 6 m | 85 levels |
No Rotation |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
139

Figure 14.3
3-D View of the Current Topography and Interpreted Mineralized Constraints at the San Francisco and
La Chicharra Deposits

14.3.4 | Mineralized Outlines |
For the current estimate, the mineralized grade shells were constrained using 3-D solids interpreted by geologists, based on the mineralized intercepts intersected by the drill holes. Micon considers this approach to be superior because it allows for appropriate interpretive geological control within the model.
14.3.5 | Block Model Rock Domains |
Timmins has continued to use the rock domain interpretation developed for previous resource estimates. As much more data are available for the current estimate, the geological domains were interpreted in more detail by a senior geologist in the field. Table 14.4 summarizes the rock domains, with the corresponding codes and specific gravities.
Table 14.4
Rock Domain Code and Specific Gravity
Rock Name | Rock Code | Specific Gravity |
Diorite | 2 | 2.72 |
Gneiss, Felsic | 4 | 2.75 |
Granite | 5 | 2.76 |
Schist | 6 | 2.75 |
Gneiss, Mafic | 7 | 2.75 |
Lamprophrite dike | 8 | 2.76 |
Pegmatite | 10 | 2.85 |
Gabbro | 11 | 2.81 |
Conglomerate | 12 | 2.0 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Bench polygons for each rock type were derived from this interpretation and imported into the block model. Blocks were coded based on 12 m bench polygons, projecting 6 m above and 6 m below the bench, in accordance with the principal rock type present in each block.
140

Composites were assigned the rock type of the block in which they were located. This was necessary since a portion of the drilling, particularly much of the Geomaque drilling, does not have a logged rock type.
A total of 68 specific gravity determinations were made, covering all rock domains. Results range from a high of 2.84 to a low of 2.61, with an arithmetic mean of 2.76. The specific gravity for each rock type, as used in the resource estimate, is summarized in Table 14.4.
14.3.7 | Grade Interpolation |
All blocks in the model were interpolated using the Ordinary Kriging method. The parameters were derived from the variographic analysis and applied to the different domains and zones accordingly.
The applied search parameters used for the grade interpolation are summarized in Table 14.5.
Table 14.5
Applied Search Parameters for Ordinary Kriging Grade Interpolation
Rock Code(s)
| Pass
| Az (°)
| Plunge (°)
| Dip (°)
| Variogram Parameters | Searching Parameters |
Nugget
| Sill
| Range Major Axis (m) | Range Minor Axis (m) | Range Vertical Axis (m) | Min. Samples Samples
| Max.
| Max Samples per Hole |
2 | 1 | 120 | 0 | -55 | 0.3 | 0.65 | 50 | 50 | 7.5 | 6 | 12 | 2 |
4 | 1 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 30 | 30 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 2 |
5 | 1 | 110 | 0 | -35 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 40 | 40 | 8.5 | 6 | 12 | 2 |
6 | 1 | 110 | 0 | -45 | 0.22 | 0.78 | 45 | 45 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 2 |
8 | 1 | 135 | 0 | -40 | 0.143 | 0.87 | 60 | 40 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 2 |
11 | 1 | 100 | 0 | -20 | 0.3 | 0.74 | 50 | 50 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 2 |
12 | 1 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0.015 | 0.727 | 30 | 24 | 7.8 | 6 | 12 | 2 |
2 | 2 | 120 | 0 | -55 | 0.3 | 0.65 | 100 | 100 | 15 | 6 | 18 | 2 |
4 | 2 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 60 | 60 | 18 | 6 | 18 | 2 |
5 | 2 | 110 | 0 | -35 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 80 | 80 | 17 | 6 | 18 | 2 |
6 | 2 | 110 | 0 | -45 | 0.22 | 0.78 | 90 | 90 | 14 | 6 | 18 | 2 |
8 | 2 | 135 | 0 | -40 | 0.143 | 0.87 | 120 | 80 | 20 | 6 | 18 | 2 |
11 | 2 | 100 | 0 | -20 | 0.3 | 0.74 | 100 | 100 | 14 | 6 | 18 | 2 |
12 | 2 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0.015 | 0.727 | 60 | 48 | 15.6 | 6 | 18 | 2 |
2 | 3 | 120 | 0 | -55 | 0.3 | 0.65 | 200 | 200 | 30 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
4 | 3 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 120 | 120 | 36 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
5 | 3 | 110 | 0 | -35 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 160 | 160 | 34 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
6 | 3 | 110 | 0 | -45 | 0.22 | 0.78 | 180 | 180 | 28 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
8 | 3 | 135 | 0 | -40 | 0.143 | 0.87 | 240 | 160 | 40 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
11 | 3 | 100 | 0 | -20 | 0.3 | 0.74 | 200 | 200 | 28 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
12 | 3 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0.015 | 0.727 | 120 | 96 | 31.2 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
141

14.3.8 | Mineral Resource Classification |
Mineralization in the San Francisco deposit is classified as a mineral resource according to the CIM definitions. The mineralized zones display good geologic continuity, as demonstrated by the drill results.
The categorization criteria applied to the resource estimate are as follows:
| • | Blocks within 20 m of a sample are considered measured based upon a pass finding 3 drill holes with maximum of 2 samples per hole. |
| • | Blocks between 20 m and 40 m from a sample are considered indicated based upon a pass finding 2 drill holes with maximum of 2 samples per hole. |
| • | Any blocks further than 40 m from a sample are considered inferred. |
14.3.9 | Block Model Validation |
The block model was validated using three methods:
| 1) | Statically – The gold grades of the 3-m composites grouped by domain were compared against the grades of the interpolated blocks. |
| | |
| 2) | Trend Analysis – The interpolated block grades and the average grades of the 3-m composites were compared in swath plots at 50-m intervals in the east-west direction. |
| | |
| 3) | Visually – Using Gemcom, Micon visually examined vertical sections, comparing the drill hole trace samples against the block model grade distribution, to ensure that the original sample grades and the block grades agree and that they are reasonably related in space. |
All three validation procedures gave satisfactory results, sufficient to conclude that the block model can be used with confidence for the estimation of resources and reserves.
14.3.10 | Resource Pit Optimization and Economic Parameters |
Once Micon had audited and accepted the Timmins block model, Timmins proceeded to run a pit optimization program in order to estimate the resources. The gold price used for estimating resources was USD $1,350 per ounce.
The parameters used in the pit optimization for the estimation of the resources are summarized in Table 14.6. They are the parameters determined by Micon and Timmins, taking into account the actual costs obtained from the operation.
Pit bench heights were set at 6 m (the block height used in the model) and slope angles were based on inter-ramp angles recommended by Golder Associates in its December, 1996, report, adjusted to allow for haul roads of 25 m width.
142

Table 14.6
Pit Optimization Parameters for the July 1, 2016 Resource Estimate for the San Francisco and La
Chicharra deposits
Area | Costs |
San Francisco Mine
| Description | Units | Amount |
Waste mining cost | USD/t | 2.00 |
Ore mining cost | USD/t | 2.00 |
Process cost | USD/t | 3.86 |
G & A cost | USD/t | 1.04 |
Gold price | USD/oz | 1,350 |
Rock Densities and Recoveries |
Name/code | Density | Recovery % |
Diorite (2) | 2.72 | 65.00 |
Gneiss felsic (4) | 2.75 | 65.00 |
Granite (5) | 2.76 | 65.00 |
Schist (6) | 2.75 | 65.00 |
Lamprophrite dike (8) 2.76 | 65.00 |
Pegmatite (10) | 2.85 | 65.00 |
Gabbro (11) | 2.81 | 65.00 |
Conglomerate (12) | 2.00 | 65.00 |
General Recovery | 65.00 |
La Chicharra Mine
| | Costs | |
Waste mining cost | USD/t | 1.45 |
Ore mining cost | USD/t | 1.45 |
Process cost | USD/t | 4.107 |
G & A cost | USD/t | 0.50 |
Gold price | USD/oz | 1,350 |
Rock Densities and Recoveries |
Name/code | Density | Recovery % |
All Rock (100-500) | 2.90 | 65.00 |
General Recovery | 65.00 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
The mineralization in the underground resource estimate presented in the previous report in February, 2016, has been moved back to open pit resource with a planned pushback along the southern wall. Therefore, no underground resources have been estimated for this report.
14.3.10.1 | Mineral Resource Statement |
The pit shell adopted for reporting resources was estimated at a gold price of USD $1,350/troy ounce, using the economic parameters summarized in Table 14.6, the drilling database as of November, 2015 and the topographic surface as of July1, 2016. The mineral resource, as estimated by Timmins and audited by Micon, is presented in Table 14.7. This resource estimate includes the mineral reserve described subsequently, and has an effective date of July 1, 2016.
143

Table 14.7
Mineral Resource Estimate for the San Francisco Project (Inclusive of Mineral Reserves)
(USD $1,350/ ounce Gold Price)
Area | Cut-off (Au g/t) | Category | Tonnage (x1,000) | Avg. Grade (Au g/t) | Gold Ounces |
San Francisco Mine OP
|
0.18
| Measured | 26,731 | 0.60 | 515,000 |
Indicated | 15,239 | 0.61 | 299,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 41,970 | 0.60 | 814,000 |
Inferred* | 246 | 0.72 | 6,000 |
La Chicharra Deposit OP
|
0.17
| Measured | 9,902 | 0.50 | 160,000 |
Indicated | 3,575 | 0.48 | 55,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 13,477 | 0.50 | 215,000 |
Inferred* | 79 | 0.43 | 1,000 |
Total Resources
|
| Measured | 36,633 | 0.57 | 675,000 |
Indicated | 18,814 | 0.58 | 354,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 55,447 | 0.58 | 1,029,000 |
Total Inferred* | 324 | 0.65 | 7,000 |
Micon recommends that Timmins use the July 1, 2016 mineral resource estimate contained in Table 14.7 as the stated mineral resource estimate for the San Francisco Project (San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits), as this estimate recognizes the use of 0.18 g/t and 0.17 g/t gold, respectively, as the open pit cut-off grades, the grades at which the mineralization would meet the parameters for potential economic extraction.
Micon is not aware of any environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic, marketing or political issues exist which would adversely affect the mineral resources estimated above, at this time. However, mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The mineral resource figures in Table 14.7 have been rounded to reflect that they are estimates and therefore the addition may not sum in the table.
144

15.0 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES
Having established a simple ultimate pit shell from the resource pit optimization analysis, Timmins designed an open pit, with haul roads 25 m wide, and prepared a production schedule for the extraction of the measured and indicated mineral resources contained within the pit.
The reserve estimate completed by Timmins as of July 1, 2016 and audited by Micon in August, 2016, is compliant with the current CIM standards and definitions specified by NI 43-101, and supersedes all previous reserve estimates for the San Francisco mine. In addition, Timmins has carried out a reserve estimate for its second deposit, La Chicharra, which has also been audited by Micon and is presented in this report.
15.1 | CIM MINERALRESERVEDEFINITIONS ANDCLASSIFICATIONS |
The latest edition of the CIM definitions and standards was adopted by the CIM council on May 10, 2014, and includes the definition of modifying factors that allow resources to become reserves and reserve definitions as reproduced below.
Modifying Factors
“Modifying Factors are considerations used to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves. These include, but are not restricted to, mining, processing, metallurgical, infrastructure, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors.”
Mineral Reserve
“Mineral Reserves are sub-divided in order of increasing confidence into Probable Mineral Reserves and Proven Mineral Reserves. A Probable Mineral Reserve has a lower level of confidence than a Proven Mineral Reserve.”
“A Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured and/or Indicated Mineral Resource. It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses, which may occur when the material is mined or extracted and is defined by studies at Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility level as appropriate that include application of Modifying Factors. Such studies demonstrate that, at the time of reporting, extraction could reasonably be justified.”
“The reference point at which Mineral Reserves are defined, usually the point where the ore is delivered to the processing plant, must be stated. It is important that, in all situations where the reference point is different, such as for a saleable product, a clarifying statement is included to ensure that the reader is fully informed as to what is being reported.”
“The public disclosure of a Mineral Reserve must be demonstrated by a Pre-Feasibility Study or Feasibility Study.”
145

“Probable Mineral Reserve”
“A Probable Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of an Indicated, and in some circumstances, a Measured Mineral Resource. The confidence in the Modifying Factors applying to a Probable Mineral Reserve is lower than that applying to a Proven Mineral Reserve.”
“The Qualified Person(s) may elect, to convert Measured Mineral Resources to Probable Mineral Reserves if the confidence in the Modifying Factors is lower than that applied to a Proven Mineral Reserve. Probable Mineral Reserve estimates must be demonstrated to be economic, at the time of reporting, by at least a Pre-Feasibility Study.”
“Proven Mineral Reserve”
“A Proven Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured Mineral Resource. A Proven Mineral Reserve implies a high degree of confidence in the Modifying Factors.”
“Application of the Proven Mineral Reserve category implies that the Qualified Person has the highest degree of confidence in the estimate with the consequent expectation in the minds of the readers of the report. The term should be restricted to that part of the deposit where production planning is taking place and for which any variation in the estimate would not significantly affect the potential economic viability of the deposit. Proven Mineral Reserve estimates must be demonstrated to be economic, at the time of reporting, by at least a Pre-Feasibility Study. Within the CIM Definition standards the term Proved Mineral Reserve is an equivalent term to a Proven Mineral Reserve.”
15.2 | MINERALRESERVEANALYSIS |
15.2.1 | Reserve Pit Optimization and Economic Analysis |
Once Micon had audited and accepted the resource estimates, Timmins proceeded to run a pit optimization program in order to estimate the reserves. The gold price used for estimating the reserves at the San Francisco Project was USD $1,250 per ounce.
The parameters used in the pit optimization for the estimation of reserves are the same as those described previously in connection with the estimation of resources.
15.3 | MININGRECOVERY ANDDILUTION |
Mining recovery has been estimated at 96% for the San Francisco and 98% for the La Chicharra deposits. Micon agrees with this estimate, as it is based on actual experience at the mine.
The dilution for the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits varies, up to 4%, depending on the pit phases.
146

15.4 | MINERALRESERVESTATEMENT |
Table 15.1 presents the reserves estimated within the pit design outline, including mine recovery and dilution factors.
Table 15.1
Mineral Reserves within the San Francisco and La Chicharra Pit Design (July 1, 2016) after Mining
Recovery and Dilution
PIT | Classification | Metric tonnes (x1,000) | Gold g/t | Contained Gold Ounces |
San Francisco Pit
| Proven | 16,666 | 0.58 | 313,000 |
Probable | 8,644 | 0.54 | 144,000 |
Total | 24,934 | 0.57 | 457,000 |
La Chicharra Pit
| Proven | 6,596 | 0.51 | 108,000 |
Probable | 579 | 0.45 | 8,000 |
Total | 7,175 | 0.51 | 117,000 |
Total
| Proven | 23,262 | 0.56 | 421,000 |
Probable | 8,846 | 0.54 | 153,000 |
Total | 32,109 | 0.56 | 574,000 |
|
San Francisco Pit | Stockpile | 7,371 | 0.26 | 61,000 |
The proven and probable reserves in Table 15.1 have been derived from the measured and indicated mineral resources summarized in Table 14.7 and account for mining recovery and dilution. The figures in Table 15.1 have been rounded to reflect that they are estimates.
The mineral reserve estimate has been reviewed and audited by Micon. It is Micon’s opinion that the July 1, 2016 mineral reserve estimate has been prepared in accordance with the CIM standards and definitions for mineral reserve estimates and that Timmins can use this estimate as a basis for further mine planning and operational optimization at the San Francisco Project (San Francisco and La Chicharra pits).
Timmins conducted a reconciliation of the model to the mine production in August, 2014. The reconciliation focused its analysis on improving the geological model as well as auditing the production records from the mine and leach pads.
The reconciliation of reserves prepared by Micon was based on the geological block model of October, 2013, compared with a customized parallel block model constructed using blasthole data. Both models were constrained to the mined-out solids of 2012 to 2014.
The geological block model was constructed by Timmins and audited by Micon in October, 2012. The block size is 5 x 5 x 6 m. The production block model, prepared from the blasthole data, used the same block size for comparison purposes.
147

The blasthole data were used to perform variography, determine parameters and populate the blocks using the kriging interpolation method. Blastholes were treated as single ~6-m composites and the all gold values were capped to 5.0 g/t Au.
The blocks were flagged using high and low grade extruded polygons, taking into account the percentage of the block inside the solids. The high and low grade polygons were interpolated separately.
The reconciliation was reported against the overall mine cut-off grade of 0.16 to 0.40 g/t gold and, also, at the following grade ranges, which define whether material is to be heap leached or delivered to the low grade stockpile:
| 1) | Heap leach ore | : | 0.20 to 0.40 g/t Au or higher. |
| 2) | Stockpile material | : | 0.16 to 0.20 g/t Au. |
The tonnage and contained ounces predicted by the resource and blasthole block models agreed within 1.0% for the heap leach ore and within 8% of the overall cut-off grade of 0.16 g/t Au. These are considered to be satisfactory results.
For the low grade stockpile material, however, the models differed by -25% when the stockpile was compared against that predicted by the resource model. This is thought to be due principally to the small size of the blocks in blasthole model and the kriging grade interpolation used in that model. The result is that a significant number of blocks in the resource model do not capture any blasthole data for the low grade portions of the deposit.
Micon recommends that, for future reconciliations:
| • | Timmins constructs a 3D mineralization model that is snapped to the drill holes and stop using the current method of extruding the flat polygons between sections to create the resource model. |
| | |
| • | In zones of potentially high grade gold, the resources should be modelled separately using an appropriate cut-off based on local statistics. This will help minimize the smoothing and gain more control over spatial grade distribution within the model. |
| | |
| • | Timmins should not use partial blocks for the mineralized envelopes but use the 50% rule instead. As the block size (5 x 5 x 6 m) is small enough there is no need to apply a percentage to the blocks since the exploration data do not provide that level of precision. |
148

16.0 MINING METHODS
Mining at the San Francisco Project is conducted by a contractor, using open pit mining methods.
The San Francisco mine resumed commercial production in April, 2010.
Table 16.1 summarizes production from April, 2010 to the end of August, 2016, by quarter. Ore of lower grade is being stockpiled for processing at the end of the mine life. Timmins reports that, at the end of August, 2016, that a total of 8,121 Mt at an average grade of 0.260 g/t gold had been placed on the low-grade stockpile since 2010, as shown in Table 16.2. However, since 2010, Timmins has processed some of the stockpile material and the actual low grade stockpile contains 7,371 MT at an average grade of 0.26 oz/t gold as of the date of this report.
During July, 2011, Timmins expanded of the crushing system to 15,000 t/d. In December, 2012, a new crushing circuit was installed to provide a capacity of 5,000 t/d. In August, 2013, the second crushing circuit was expanded by 2,000 t/d. The total current processing rate is 22,000 t/d and has been operating at this rate since the 2013 Technical Report was released.
16.2.1 | Geotechnical Studies and Slope Design Criteria |
The previous owners of the property, Geomaque de Mexico, retained Golder Associates (Golder) to conduct a geotechnical study on the San Francisco pit in December, 1996. Golder’s scope of work was to carry out site investigations, testing and analysis to develop slope angle recommendations for the pit design.
The recommended overall slope angles ranged from 37° for single 6 m benches along the northeast facing slopes, to a maximum of 56° for double-benching in schist units. Golder presented a table of recommended inter-ramp slope angles and catch bench widths to achieve the recommended overall slope angles.
Timmins used the Golder recommendations when carrying out the pit optimization analysis and included an allowance for 25 m ramp widths. In July, 2012, Molimentales received the results of a new geotechnical analysis of the pit it had commissioned from Call & Nicholas, Inc. (CNI).
149

Table 16.1
SanFranciscoProject,TimminsAnnualProduction from April, 2010 to the End ofAugust, 2016 (byQuarter)
Year | Quarter | Mined Ore*(Dry Tonnes) | Average Grade(g/t Gold) | Processed Ore(Dry Tonnes) | Average Grade(g/t Gold) | Gold OuncesPlaced on LeachPad | Gold OuncesRecoverable | Silver OuncesRecoverable | Gold OuncesSold | Waste Mined | Strip Ratio | Days inQuarter | Average OreMined(tonnes/day) | Average OreProcessed(tonnes/day) | Total Mined(tonnes/day) |
| April - June | 911,319 | 0.802 | 905,296 | 0.718 | 20,904 | 14,145 | 6,050 | 10,375 | 4,057,842 | 4.1 | 91 | 10,014 | 9,948 | 55,461 |
2010 | July - September | 1,085,845 | 0.873 | 1,090,768 | 0.817 | 28,667 | 19,375 | 8,398 | 15,685 | 3,630,021 | 3.27 | 92 | 11,803 | 11,856 | 51,524 |
| October - December | 1,222,551 | 0.972 | 1,208,677 | 0.939 | 36,483 | 25,034 | 11,030 | 20,031 | 4,498,925 | 3.54 | 92 | 13,289 | 13,138 | 62,720 |
| January - March | 1,229,043 | 0.870 | 1,207,339 | 0.895 | 34,743 | 24,088 | 10,501 | 17,020 | 4,701,677 | 2.89 | 90 | 13,656 | 13,415 | 70,289 |
| April - June | 1,268,454 | 0.907 | 1,239,075 | 0.859 | 34,235 | 22,138 | 8,622 | 16,676 | 4,239,137 | 2.57 | 91 | 13,939 | 13,616 | 64,696 |
2011 | July - September | 1,359,091 | 0.835 | 1,364,290 | 0.804 | 35,282 | 22,667 | 8,640 | 17,287 | 5,097,292 | 2.51 | 92 | 14,773 | 14,829 | 77,474 |
| October - December | 1,285,035 | 0.777 | 1,327,299 | 0.778 | 33,195 | 21,686 | 11,635 | 21,524 | 4,160,488 | 1.98 | 92 | 13,968 | 14,427 | 68,023 |
| January - March | 1,287,804 | 0.794 | 1,255,477 | 0.772 | 31,150 | 19,721 | 11,740 | 21,532 | 3,879,662 | 1.85 | 91 | 14,152 | 13,796 | 65,627 |
| April - June | 1,306,312 | 0.901 | 1,347,112 | 0.901 | 39,028 | 25,507 | 14,453 | 23,203 | 4,342,495 | 2.07 | 91 | 14,355 | 14,803 | 70,776 |
2012 | July - September | 1,423,531 | 0.893 | 1,420,414 | 0.887 | 40,490 | 26,075 | 13,857 | 25,154 | 4,210,428 | 1.86 | 92 | 15,473 | 15,439 | 70,401 |
| October - December | 1,340,712 | 0.880 | 1,493,623 | 0.819 | 39,339 | 24,886 | 16,203 | 24,556 | 5,295,383 | 2.84 | 87 | 14,573 | 16,235 | 77,858 |
| January - March | 1,713,827 | 0.817 | 1,787,262 | 0.825 | 47,434 | 30,501 | 14,313 | 28,328 | 6,375,048 | 3.02 | 90 | 19,043 | 19,858 | 94,318 |
| April - June | 1,776,833 | 0.818 | 1,848,832 | 0.814 | 48,380 | 31,800 | 16,124 | 28,024 | 6,235,920 | 2.79 | 91 | 19,526 | 20,317 | 93,074 |
2013 | July – September | 1,665,064, | 0.799 | 1,815,709 | 0.771 | 45,016 | 29,666 | 16,228 | 29,139 | 5,441,889 | 2.58 | 92 | 18,099 | 19,736 | 82,093 |
| October – December | 1,934,903 | 0.824 | 2,014,968 | 0.872 | 56,504 | 38,784 | 21,849 | 34,166 | 5,307,526 | 2.32 | 92 | 21,032 | 21,902 | 82,519 |
| January - March | 2,085,582 | 0.792 | 2,122,650 | 0.760 | 51,838 | 34,544 | 26,648 | 35,413 | 5,520,468 | 2.37 | 90 | 23,173 | 23,585 | 87,712 |
| April - June | 2,061,943 | 0.699 | 2,184,316 | 0.650 | 45,616 | 30,007 | 23,489 | 32,932 | 5,810,088 | 2.38 | 91 | 22,659 | 24,003 | 90,891 |
2014 | July – September | 1,949,924 | 0.571 | 2,213,740 | 0.504 | 35,889 | 23,783 | 18,800 | 26,675 | 6,208,303 | 3.08 | 92 | 21,195 | 24,062 | 89,411 |
| October – December | 1,785,811 | 0.688 | 2,101,873 | 0.563 | 38,078 | 24,604 | 16,327 | 25,007 | 6,417,044 | 3.30 | 92 | 19,411 | 22,846 | 90,886 |
| January - March | 1,974,125 | 0.581 | 2,074,788 | 0.532 | 35,469 | 21,473 | 15,309 | 24,155 | 5,997,897 | 2.87 | 90 | 21,935 | 23,053 | 89,825 |
| April - June | 2,070,769 | 0.571 | 2,252,591 | 0.527 | 38,176 | 23,242 | 13,041 | 22,869 | 7,151,798 | 3.38 | 91 | 22,756 | 24,754 | 101,868 |
2015 | July – September | 1,946,848 | 0.549 | 2,200,292 | 0.510 | 36,072 | 23,010 | 10,526 | 23,387 | 7,000,474 | 3.57 | 92 | 21,161 | 23,916 | 97,428 |
| October – December | 1,711,899 | 0.487 | 1,921,060 | 0.458 | 28,314 | 18,084 | 13,151 | 22,787 | 6,857,052 | 4.00 | 92 | 18,608 | 20,881 | 93,151 |
| January - March | 1,995,354 | 0.621 | 2,003,712 | 0.622 | 40,038 | 25,723 | 14,671 | 24,667 | 4,708,661 | 2.36 | 91 | 21,927 | 22,019 | 73,714 |
2016 | April - June | 1,848,675 | 0.604 | 1,939,567 | 0.604 | 37,640 | 24,801 | 14,884 | 26,474 | 3,729,153 | 2.02 | 91 | 20,315 | 21,314 | 61,295 |
| July – August1 | 1,148,317 | 0.647 | 1,197,975 | 0.649 | 24,981 | 16,744 | 9,761 | 17,739 | 2,611,423 | 2.27 | 62 | 18,521 | 19,322 | 60,641 |
Total | | 41,389,574 | 0.735 | 43,538,704 | 0.702 | 982,962 | 642,088 | 366,250 | 614,805 | 133,486,094 | 2.66 | 90 | 17,668 | 18,580 | 77,834 |
*Excluding lower grade ore stockpiled.
1 Third Quarter 2016 only includes July and August production figures.
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
150

Table 16.2
San Francisco Project, Timmins Annual Ore Stockpiled from April, 2010 to the End of August, 2016 (by
Quarter)
Year | Quarter | Low Grade Stockpile (Dry Tonnes) | Average Grade (g/t Gold) |
2010
| April - June | 77,828 | 0.366 |
July - September | 24,324 | 0.344 |
October - December | 48,730 | 0.320 |
2011
| January - March | 395,254 | 0.258 |
April - June | 379,778 | 0.276 |
July - September | 671,185 | 0.276 |
October - December | 812,586 | 0.274 |
2012
| January - March | 804,585 | 0.271 |
April - June | 791,775 | 0.252 |
July - September | 842,973 | 0.229 |
October - December | 526,800 | 0.265 |
2013
| January - March | 399,784 | 0.261 |
April - June | 456,950 | 0.248 |
July – September | 445,603 | 0.255 |
October - December | 349,338 | 0.253 |
2014
| January - March | 288,021 | 0.259 |
April - June | 399,075 | 0.245 |
July – September | 67,598 | 0.245 |
October - December | 158,625 | 0.225 |
2015
| January - March | 112,206 | 0.257 |
April - June | 47,446 | 0.283 |
July – September | 16,030 | 0.409 |
October - December | 968 | 0.328 |
2016
| January - March | 3,966 | 0.244 |
April - June | 0 | 0 |
July - August | 0 | 0 |
| TOTAL | 8,121,428 | 0.260 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
The purpose of the study conducted by CNI was:
| 1) | To determine optimum inter-ramp slope angles and bench design parameters for the final San Francisco pit design. |
| | |
| 2) | To identify and analyze any potential major instability that would represent a significant cost or interference to the mine operations. |
| | |
| 3) | To provide recommendations for slope management over the life of the mine. |
Stability analyses included bench scale Backbreak analysis, from which the expected distribution of bench face angles and reliability schedules were developed. The Backbreak analysis relied on a cell-mapping program conducted along existing pit benches. Average and minimum bench face angles for individual cells were recorded concurrently with the mapping. The bench face angle database confirmed the pit wall geometries that are currently being achieved at San Francisco. Discrete faults with lengths exceeding roughly 40 m were analyzed to determine their potential for forming viable failure geometries along final pit walls.
151

16.2.1.1 | Design Recommendation |
CNI’s recommended inter-ramp slope angles are based on bench geometries that resulted from the Backbreak analysis, using an 80% reliability of achieving the required 7.0 -m catch bench width for a double-bench configuration and an 8.2 -m catch bench width for a triple-bench slope configuration. The recommended slope design angles are based on the following considerations:
| • | Recommended slope angles are the flattest inter-ramp slopes resulting from three analytical analyses: the Backbreak bench analysis, the inter-ramp (multibench) slope analysis and the overall slope analysis. Resulting inter-ramp slope angles for 12-m double benching range from 39° to 50°; angles for 18-m triple benching range from 42° to 52°. |
| | |
| • | The recommended slope angles require average bench face angles of at least 72°. Accordingly, a blast control program to minimize damage to final pit walls will be necessary. |
| | |
| • | Double and triple benching (12 and 18 m) is recommended for most of the final pit walls. Double and triple bench geometries should have minimum catch bench widths of 7.0 and 8.2 m, respectively. Recommended mine planning catch widths range from 8.7 m to 13.1 m. |
| | |
| • | Single benching (6 m) is recommended for upper slope segments that are composed of either alluvial material, or mine waste dump. Slopes composed of these materials may be designed at a continuous 37° inclination, provided that a total height of about 40 m is not exceeded. |
The inter-ramp slope angles were determined for static seismic conditions. The impact of an earthquake on rock slope stability is considered minimal. The reported slope angles are also based on depressurized pit slopes.
16.2.1.2 | Impact of Groundwater on Slope Stability |
CNI’s recommended slope angles assume adequately drained (depressurized) slopes. The Backbreak analysis assumed depressurized conditions on mine benches, and inter-ramp stability analyses were performed for both saturated and depressurized conditions. Preliminary observations suggest that the final pit walls may be relatively free-draining, precluding the development of any excessive pore pressure buildup. It appears that draining will occur mostly through major faults and the more fractured ground surrounding these faults. This assumption should be confirmed once data are available from the piezometer monitoring and from the water seepage record for the pit wall, as the pit deepens.
152

16.2.1.3 | Recommended Future Work |
CNI recommends that, as new data are available from the planned exploration and development drilling campaigns, an updated geology and geotechnical model should be generated. An updated set of final pit geology/structure maps and cross-sections reflecting the most current interpretive work should also be generated.
CNI recommends that careful follow-up pit mapping is required to assist in updating any slope design changes, as additional structural and hydrologic data are collected. The geological, structural and geotechnical data should also be compiled routinely and the composite geology and structure map should be updated at least once a year. Periodic bench face angle surveys should be conducted along the double and triple benches, to evaluate the success in achieving the bench geometries and inter-ramp angle recommendations.
CNI recommends that a blast monitoring database should also be collected at San Francisco. The database should include the peak particle velocities from the complete wave pattern of individual blasts. The blast monitoring data will allow an assessment of blasting effects on slope stability to be undertaken.
CNI recommends that a slope monitoring program be instituted at the San Francisco Project. Using pertinent data collected from routine pit mapping and ongoing geotechnical programs, monthly reports with accompanying maps should be published and circulated to key mining personnel. Contingency plans that allow for alternative mining schemes should be developed, in case of slope instability at critical locations.
CNI recommends conducting the following groundwater related work at San Francisco:
| 1) | Water seeps along pit walls should be documented, with seasonal fluctuations, if any, recorded. This information can be collected during routine pit mapping. |
| | |
| 2) | Records should be kept on blasthole water depths. |
| | |
| 3) | Piezometers should be installed at strategic locations along the final pit wall to define the groundwater table and its fluctuations (seasonal and/or due to pit dewatering). |
The objective of these recommendations is to ensure that low pore pressures are maintained in the pit slopes.
16.2.2 | Hydrological Considerations |
During its site inspection, Micon observed that the existing pit walls were generally dry, with a few minor seepages along shear zones. At the end of 2010, a hydrogeological study was conducted by Investigación y Desarrollo de Acuíferos y Ambiente (IDEAS) around the pit, to evaluate the hydrological regime in this area. A number of piezometers were installed to monitor the water flow surrounding the pit (Figure 16.1) .
153

During 2013, water volumes pumped from the San Francisco pit have ranged between 6,000 and 51,000 m3 per month.
Figure 16.1
Piezometer (PFP-01A) Installed to Monitor Water Flow Surrounding the Pit

Before Timmins commenced mining within the San Francisco pit, pit designs were revised from the two mining phases developed previously by IMC, to three mining phases designed by Timmins. The latter designs were used for re-starting operations, in order to achieve a favourable distribution of waste tonnage during the mine life and enhance the availability of heap leach feed.
In 2010, the three-phase open pit design was extended to incorporate the additional resources delineated to the northwest of the previous pit outline. Additional drilling has now extended the pit limits by 70 to 100 m and a fourth pit phase has now been added to the design. The first phase was completely mined in the first quarter of 2012.
The reserves for the La Chicharra pit have also now been incorporated into the formal mine plan. The La Chicharra pit is located 1,000 m west of the San Francisco pit and was previously operated by Geomaque. Drilling has delineated additional resources and a pit design has been developed based on the USD $1,200/oz gold optimized pit shell.
154

Figure 16.2 shows the final pit designs for the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits.
In addition to the open pit, Timmins has been conducting an investigation into whether or not it is economical to conduct limited underground mining beneath the southern pit wall of the San Francisco pit. In 2015, Timmins conducted limited underground drifting to expose the mineralized lenses outlined in preliminary drilling. In September, 2015, Timmins ceased the underground drifting after exposing the mineralization along two lenses. Timmins was contemplating doing further drilling to define the extent of the mineralization exposed in the workings and also to assist it in deciding the best underground mining method, should it proceed with mining these lenses.
In the latest open pit design from Timmins, the mineral resources previously identified to be mineable via underground mining methods will be recovered by conducting a pushback of the pit all in the southern direction towards the waste dumps. This will eliminate the use of underground mining methods to mine this material.
16.2.4 | Waste Rock Management |
Existing waste rock dumps are located to the south of the San Francisco open pit, close to the pit rim and cannot be extended to the north. They are also limited to the east by a property boundary and to the west by the natural hills. Accordingly, the existing dumps will be extended further south, where adequate space does exist. Previously with the expansion of the reserves, additional waste dump volume was required and a site located northwest of the pit was identified that would contain the majority of waste rock produced during the mine life. A condemnation drilling program was conducted and waste is currently being dumped in this area.
All mining activities are being carried out by the contractor, Peal Mexico, S.A. de C.V., of Navojoa, Mexico. The contractor is obliged to supply and maintain the appropriate principal and auxiliary mining equipment and personnel required to produce the tonnage mandated by Timmins, in accordance with the mining plan. Table 16.3 is summary of the contractor’s mining equipment currently in place.
Timmins provides contract supervision, geology, engineering and planning and survey services, using its own employees.
Further discussions related to the mining contract are included in Section 19.
155

Figure 16.2
SanFrancisco and LaChicharra Final PitDesigns,Dumps and Low GradeStockpileLayout

156

Table 16.3
Contractor’s Mining Equipment
Brand | Model | Quantity | Type |
CATERPILLAR | 777F | 16 | Trucks |
KOMATSU | 785 | 11 | Trucks |
KENWORTH | T300 | 1 | Auxiliary |
CATERPILLAR | D10T | 2 | Dozer |
CATERPILLAR | D8T | 2 | Dozer |
INGERSOLL | 2475 | 3 | Auxiliary |
INGERSOLL | Power Generator | 3 | Auxiliary |
CATERPILLAR | 775B | 3 | Water Truck |
CATERPILLAR | 775D | 2 | Water Truck |
CATERPILLAR | 834G | 2 | Dozer |
CATERPILLAR | 16M | 2 | Grader |
CATERPILLAR | CS583 | 1 | Pipe Layer |
HAMMER | 5320 | 1 | Pipe Layer |
CATERPILLAR | 993K | 2 | Loader |
KOMATSU | PC2000 | 3 | Shovel |
KOMATSU | 1250 | 1 | Shovel |
ATLAS COPCO | DML | 2 | Drilling |
ATLAS COPCO | DM45 | 7 | Drilling |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
157

17.0 RECOVERY METHODS
17.1 | PROCESSINGDESCRIPTION |
17.1.1 | Crushing and Conveying |
Ore extracted from the pit is transported in 100 t capacity haulage trucks and fed directly into the gyratory primary crusher with dimensions of 42 x 65 inches. The primary crusher has a nominal capacity of 900 t/h. The crushed product is then transported on conveyor belts to a coarse ore stockpile with a capacity of 6,000 t.
Two feeders beneath the coarse ore stockpile deliver the material to a conveyor belt for transport to the secondary crushing circuit. The ore is screened at 12.5 mm (½ inch). Screen undersize reports to the final product, while screen oversize is fed to two secondary crushers.
Product from the secondary crushers is transported on conveyor belts to the tertiary crushing circuit, which comprises three parallel tertiary crushers operating in closed circuit with screens. The minus 12.5 mm undersize from the screens is delivered to the leach pad. This crushing circuit had a nominal capacity to deliver 16,000 t/d of crushed material to the leach pads.
Prior to the previous two Technical Reports, Timmins had installed a new crushing circuit with a capacity for processing an additional 7,000 t/d. This circuit comprises one jaw primary crusher, two secondary crushers, three tertiary crushers, screens and conveyors.
The total installed crushing capacity is 22,000 t/d. At the time of writing this Technical Report, Timmins does not have any additional plans to increase throughput of the crushing and conveying systems for the San Francisco mine.
Product from the crushing plant is transported to the leach pad on overland conveyors and deposited on the pad with a stacker, forming 6 m high lifts. A bulldozer is used to level the surface of each lift. The irrigation pipelines are then installed to distribute the leach solution over the entire surface of the lift.
Timmins has constructed the leach pads and has 5 different phases for depositing, based on the permits granted by the Mexican Environmental Agency (PROFEPA, Procuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente). Table 17.1 summarizes the leach pad phases based upon the permits acquired. Figure 17.1 is a photograph of the heap leach pads, as viewed from the La Chicharra pit.
158

Table 17.1
Summary of the Leach Pad Phases Based Upon thePermitsAcquired for the SanFrancisco Mine
# Phase | Duration | Surface | Nominal Capacity | Capacity to date | Status |
1 & 2 | November, 2009 to November, 2013 | 36 ha | 23 Mt | 22 Mt | Releached |
3 | November, 2013 to August, 2015 | 25 ha | 16 Mt | 15 Mt | On Irrigation |
4 | August, 2015 to date | 16 ha | 8 Mt | 4 Mt | Depositing ore |
5 | From October, 2016 on forward (projected) | 12 Ha | 7 Mt | ----- | In Construction |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Figure 17.1
Heap Leach Pads asViewed from the LaChicharra Pit

159

The leach solution consists of 0.05% sodium cyanide with a pH of 10.5 to 11. The solution percolates to the bottom of the lift and flows to the channel that carries the solution to the pregnant solution storage pond, from which it is pumped to the adsorption, desorption and recovery (ADR) plants.
Barren solution exiting the ADR plants flows to the barren solution storage pond where fresh water and sodium cyanide are added, before the solution is pumped back to the leach pad.
17.1.3 | Adsorption/Desorption/Recovery (ADR) Plants |
Pregnant leach solution is fed to the first adsorption plant which consists of 2 parallel lines of carbon columns, each with 5 tanks in series, through which the carbon is advanced counter-currently to the solution flow. One line of columns contains approximately 2.0 t of carbon and the other 2.5 t. Gold is adsorbed on the carbon to a concentration of approximately 5,000 g/t. Desorption of the carbon is achieved in a Zadra type elution circuit. Gold is recovered by an electrowinning circuit comprising stainless steel electrodes in a stainless steel electrolytic cell. The stainless steel cell and cathodes are relatively new and replace the original polypropylene cell with steel wool cathodes. The use of stainless cathodes is more efficient, as it eliminates the smelting of substantial quantities of steel wool, which requires substantially more flux and can lead to inferior grade doré.
Installation of a new line of carbon columns (second ADR plant) with 5 tanks containing approximately 6 t of carbon, and with a flow of 3,500 USGM, was completed in August, 2011, to increase the production capacity.
17.1.4 | Process Plant Layout |
Figure 17.2 to Figure 17.7 show the fine crushing circuit, the new crushing circuit, plan view of the crushing circuit, view of the crushing circuit from the San Francisco pit lookout, solution balance and the overall gold recovery circuit flowsheet.
160

Figure 17.2
FineCrushingCircuitFlowsheet

161

Figure 17.3
New Crushing Circuit Diagram

162

Figure 17.4
Plan View of theCrushingFacilities1

Figure 17.5
View of theCrushingFacilities and Heap Leach Pads as Seen from theLookout at the SanFrancisco Pit

163

Figure 17.6
Heap Leach Circuit Showing the Solution Balance

Figure 17.7
Overall Gold Recovery Circuit (ADR) Flowsheet

164

The current process plant manpower is summarized in Table 17.2.
Table 17.2
Manpower at the San Francisco Mine Process Plant and Associated Facilities
Department | Description | Quantity |
ADR plant
| Superintendent / Supervisor | 6 |
Hourly personnel | 39 |
Leach
| Superintendent / Supervisor | 2 |
Hourly personnel | 13 |
Crushing
| Superintendent / Supervisor | 12 |
Hourly personnel | 56 |
Laboratory
| Superintendent / Supervisor | 10 |
Hourly personnel | 19 |
TOTAL | 157 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
17.1.6 | Consumables and Maintenance |
The usage rates and costs of process reagents are summarized in Table 17.3.
Table 17.3
San Francisco Process Reagents (Consumables) Usage Rates and Costs
Reagents | Consumption (Unit/tonne) | Annual Cons (Unit/year) | Unit Cost (USD) | Annual Cost (USD) |
Antiscalent | 0.032 L | 252,011 L | 2.91 | 732,923 |
Sodium Cyanide | 0.570 kg | 4,458 t | 1.99 | 8,887,502 |
Caustic Soda | 0.040 kg | 309 t | 0 27 | 82,756 |
Lime | 0.462 kg | 3,615 t | 0.16 | 574,314 |
Carbon | 0.021 kg | 163 t | 3.74 | 609,488 |
Hydrochloric Acid | 0.024 kg | 186 t | 0.26 | 48,930 |
Propane | 0.185 L | 1,448,162 L | 0.39 | 557,918 |
Total cost | 11,493,831 |
Total cost per tonne | 1.469 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
165

18.0 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE
18.1 | ADMINISTRATION, ENGINEERING ANDEXISTINGINFRASTRUCTURE |
Figure 18.1 shows the 2016 San Francisco mine site layout, with the current operations and the pit, leach pads, waste storage expansion, the low grade ore stockpile and the area around the La Chicharra pit.
Figure 18.1 2016
General Site Layout

18.1.1 | Manpower Organization |
The current total manpower at the San Francisco mine is shown in Table 18.1, excluding the mine contract personnel.
166

Table 18.1
Total Manpower for the San Francisco Mine
Department | Description | Quantity |
ADR Plant
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 6 |
Hourly Personnel | 39 |
Leach
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 2 |
Hourly Personnel | 13 |
Crushing (incl. Mec Maint.)
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 12 |
Hourly Personnel | 56 |
Warehouse
| Supervisor | 1 |
Hourly Personnel | 5 |
Exploration
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 0 |
Hourly Personnel | 0 |
Direction
| General Manager | 1 |
Superintendent/Supervisor | 2 |
Geology
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 4 |
Hourly Personnel | 13 |
Mine
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 3 |
Hourly Personnel | 1 |
Engineering
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 3 |
Hourly Personnel | 3 |
Laboratory
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 10 |
Hourly Personnel | 19 |
Metallurgy
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 0 |
Hourly Personnel | 5 |
Electrical Maintenance
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 4 |
Hourly Personnel | 13 |
Administrative/Accounting
| Superintendent | 1 |
Supervisor/Assistant | 4 |
Purchasing
| Superintendent | 1 |
Supervisor/Assistant | 1 |
Human Resources
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 3 |
Hourly Personnel | 2 |
Safety and Environment
| Superintendent/Supervisor | 9 |
Hourly Personnel | 2 |
TOTAL | 238 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
18.1.2 | Offices, Workshops and Stores |
Office space is provided in a structure of approximately 450 m2, located on the property, southeast of the ADR plant. The building has adequate working space for the on-site mine administration and also provides basic catering and ablution facilities.
A vehicle workshop, south of the ADR plant and north of the open pit, occupies more than 660 m2 and accommodates the off-road haul trucks, excavators and ancillary vehicles used in the open pit mining operation.
167

A general warehouse of approximately 200 m2, located north of the ADR plant, accommodates process reagents and mechanical spares. Bulk lime for the heap leach process is stored in a silo near the crushing plant.
A new building was completed in December, 2010, to house the exploration offices. This new office space is approximately 150 m2, provides adequate working space and basic ablution facilities. This new building is located east of the original ADR plant.
The new 1,500 m2 core and sample storage facility (Figure 18.2, Figure 18.3 and Figure 18.4), north of the ADR plant, was completed in 2013. This facility will provide permanent and secure storage for both the diamond drill core and pulp samples, as well as hosting the new sample preparation facilities for the exploration department. The rear half of the building is currently being used as a secure storage facility for reagents used in the ADR plants.
A new 1,500 m2 general warehouse expansion, located north of the ADR plant, has been completed since January, 2014. The facility accommodates mechanical spares and other consumables.
Figure 18.2
Exploration Sample Storage and Preparation Facility

168

Figure 18.3
Core Stored in the Exploration Sample Storage and Preparation Facility

Figure 18.4
Pulp Samples Stored in the Exploration Sample Storage and Preparation Facility

169

18.1.3 | Electrical Power Supply |
Electrical power supply to the mine is delivered through a 33 kV overhead line from the utility company, Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE). From the main metering point, the power is distributed to the crushing and screening plant and other site infrastructure at 480/220/110 V. However, power used for the new crushing circuit is supplied by diesel generators. At the crushing and screening plant, separate transformers feed the principal equipment. Installed transformer capacity is summarized in Table 18.2.
Table 18.2
Summary of the Installed Transformer Capacity
Area of Transformer | KVA |
Primary Crushing (Gyratory Crusher) | 1,000 |
Fine Crushing Circuit | 3,000 |
New Crushing Circuit | 1,500 |
Overland & grasshoppers conveyors | 5,500 |
Leach solution ponds | 1,500 |
Pumping Substation | 2,500 |
ADR Plant | 1,000 |
Assay & Met Laboratory | 300 |
Exploration Assay Laboratory | 500 |
Main office | 75 |
Exploration office | 45 |
Water well #1 | 75 |
Water well #2 | 45 |
Water well #3 | 150 |
Water well #4 | 225 |
Overall lighting | 50 |
Mining contractor office | 75 |
Mining contractor workshop | 75 |
Mechanical maintenance workshop | 75 |
Washer truck area | 75 |
Geology warehouse | 75 |
Liquid cyanide facility | 30 |
Maintenance contractor office (Inpromine) | 150 |
Main warehouse | 15 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
The electrical power supply is sufficient for the current production rate of 22,000 t/d of ore, with some spare capacity.
The current demand of fresh water is 3,296 m3/d, of which 1,841 m3/d are for the leach area and ADR plants, 988 m3/d for the irrigation of the roads inside both pits, 136 m3/d for crushing and offices, 58 m3/d for the mining contractor office and workshop and 273 m3/d for the irrigation of community roads.
170

Comisión Nacional del Agua (CONAGUA) has authorized 4 concession titles to exploit and use national water for a grand total of 1,900,000 m3/year. Timmins has built and commissioned 4 water wells, each one with the following capacity:
| • | Water well #1: 300,000 m3/year. |
| • | Water well #2: 300,000 m3/year. |
| • | Water well #3: 400,000 m3/year. |
| • | Water well #4: 900,000 m3/year. |
All fresh water is conducted through pipelines and distributed to each point of usage as shown in Figure 18.5.
Figure 18.5
Fresh Water Distribution Network at the San Francisco Mine

A new water tank and a pressure pump were installed to comply with regulation NOM–002–STPS of the Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS) regarding the prevention of and protection against fire in the workplace, which states that water pressure for fire control should be at least 7 kg/cm2.
171

19.0 MARKET STUDIES AND CONTRACTS
Timmins produces gold doré at the San Francisco mine which is further refined and readily sold on the world market. At the time of compiling this report, the price of gold ranged from USD $1,404/oz gold to USD $1,192/oz.
19.1 | MARKET ANDMARKETSTUDIES |
Gold is a metal that is traded on world markets, with benchmark prices generally based on the London market (London fix). Gold has two principal uses: product fabrication and bullion investment. Fabricated gold has a wide variety of end uses, including jewellery (the largest fabrication use), electronics, dentistry, industrial and decorative uses, medals, medallions and official coins. Gold bullion is held primarily as a store of value and as a safeguard against the depreciation of paper assets denominated in fiat currencies. Due to the size of the bullion market and the above-ground inventory of bullion, Timmins activities will not influence gold prices. The doré produced by Timmins at its mines is further refined by third parties before being sold as bullion (99.99% pure gold). To a large extent, gold bullion is sold at the spot price.
Table 19.1 summarizes the high and low average annual London PM gold and silver price per ounce from 2002 to September 13, 2016.
Table 19.1
Average Annual High and Low London PM Fix for Gold and Silver from 2002 to September 13, 2016
(prices expressed in USD/oz)
Year | Gold Price | Silver Price |
High (USD) | Low (USD) | Cumulative Average | High (USD) | Low (USD) | Cumulative Average |
2000 | 312.70 | 263.80 | 279.11 | 5.45 | 4.57 | 4.95 |
2001 | 278.85 | 255.95 | 271.04 | 4.82 | 4.07 | 4.37 |
2002 | 349.30 | 277.75 | 309.73 | 4.85 | 4.20 | 4.60 |
2003 | 416.25 | 319.90 | 363.38 | 5.96 | 4.37 | 4.88 |
2004 | 454.20 | 375.00 | 409.72 | 7.83 | 5.49 | 6.67 |
2005 | 536.50 | 411.10 | 444.74 | 9.23 | 6.39 | 7.32 |
2006 | 725.00 | 524.75 | 603.46 | 14.94 | 8.83 | 11.55 |
2007 | 841.10 | 608.30 | 695.39 | 15.82 | 11.67 | 13.38 |
2008 | 1,011.25 | 712.50 | 871.96 | 20.92 | 8.88 | 14.99 |
2009 | 1,212.50 | 810.0 | 972.35 | 10.51 | 19.18 | 14.67 |
2010 | 1,421.00 | 1,058.00 | 1,224.53 | 15.14 | 28.55 | 20.19 |
2011 | 1,895.00 | 1,319.00 | 1,571.52 | 26.68 | 48.70 | 35.12 |
2012 | 1,791.75 | 1,540.00 | 1,668.98 | 37.23 | 26.67 | 31.15 |
2013 | 1,693.75 | 1,192.00 | 1,411.23 | 31.11 | 18.61 | 23.79 |
2014 | 1,385.00 | 1,142.00 | 1,266.40 | 22.05 | 15.28 | 19.08 |
2015 | 1,295.75 | 1,049.40 | 1,160.06 | 18.23 | 13.71 | 15.68 |
2016* | 1,366.25 | 1,077.00 | 1,255.16 | 20.71 | 13.58 | 16.96 |
Source:www.kitco.com,, London PM Fix – USD.
* Data for 2016 is as of September 13, 2016
Over the period from 2008 to 2012, world gold price increased significantly. This had a favourable impact on revenue from production of most of the world’s gold mines, including the San Francisco Project. In 2013, however, the world gold price decreased rapidly, from a high of approximately USD $1,693.75/oz in January to a low of USD $1,192.00/oz in June. The overall decline in the price of gold has continued since 2013, and has forced companies to defer exploration projects, lay-off staff, cut or cancel dividends, scale back production, halt expansion plans, and place projects and mines on care and maintenance or sell mines in order to decrease debt. Silver prices have decreased during this period, as well. However, while gold and silver prices remained lower in the first couple of months of 2016 the prices started to rise as 2016 has progressed, due to a number of economic and stability issues around the world.
172

19.2.1 | Contractor Requirements |
Under the contract dated September 19, 2009 (initial offer dated May 23, 2007 and updated August 14, 2008), amended various times on March 18, 2011, November 1, 2012, April 1, 2013, March 21, 2014, and in February and March, 2015, the contractor’s performance of mining operations at the San Francisco mine includes drilling and blasting, loading and transportation of waste rock and ore, pit drainage, building slopes and roads as needed, scaling of pit walls to design limits, maintenance of equipment, and providing safe and orderly working conditions.
Until the end of 2017, the base contract rate for mining is USD $1.59/t for the first 2.5 Mt mined in a given month, with reduced rates for the incremental tonnage mined in excess of 2.5 Mt, as summarized in Table 19.2. As part of Timmins’s negotiations with the mining contractor to reduce the operating costs, it has been agreed that there will be a unique base rate of USD $1.59/t for the San Francisco pit and USD $1.30/t for the La Chicharra pit.
Table 19.2
Contract Mining Rates
Tonnage Range (Mt/y) | Base Rate (USD/t) | Incremental Rate (USD/t) |
Monthly tonnage San Francisco pit | 1.59 | - |
Monthly tonnage La Chicharra pit | 1.30 | - |
Other terms of the mining contract include:
| • | The assumed powder factor is 0.200 kg of ANFO per tonne of rock blasted. The base cost per tonne of material blasted (including items such as explosives, supplies and accessories, drill service for blasting etc.), is USD $0.19/t. |
| | |
| • | The drill pattern is 4.5 m by 5.0 m, using 6.5-inch diameter blast hole drills. |
| | |
| • | The base cost of diesel fuel is USD $0.52 per litre. |
173

| • | Design rock densities are ore 2.66 t/m3and waste 2.77 t/m3. |
| | |
| • | The work schedule is based on two shifts of 12 hours per day, 360 days per year. |
19.2.2 | Owner Mining Requirements |
Mining engineering and design services are provided by Timmins. These services include:
| • | Obtaining of all permits and licences for mining. |
| • | Mine design and planning, grade control and surveying services. |
| • | Supply of electric power, water and telecommunications. |
| • | Security services, safety plans and personnel and first aid stations. |
19.3 | REFINING ANDSALESCONTRACTS |
Timmins subsidiary Molimentales entered into an agreement with Johnson Matthey Inc. (Johnson Matthey) to refine the gold and silver doré bars produced at the San Francisco mine, at Johnson Matthey’s Salt Lake City refinery in Utah, USA.
Some of the terms and conditions in the contract are as follows:
| • | Shipments will consist of no less than 100 kg of material, in the form of doré bars weighing approximately 10 to 25 kg. |
| | |
| • | Each shipment will have full and complete documentation to permit importation into the United States. |
| | |
| • | The refiner will credit the following percentages of the final agreed assayed gold and silver content of the refined material in each shipment: |
| o | 99.90% of the assayed gold content. |
| o | 99.00% of the assayed silver content. |
| • | Delivery of the gold and silver components of the recoverable metals from each shipment will be made 7 working days after receipt of the material by the refiner, subject to the assay results being within the splitting limits as set forth in the agreement. |
| | |
| • | Treatment charges are USD $0.55 per troy ounce of material received. |
| | |
| • | If Timmins elects to take an early settlement of the account, Johnson Matthey will levy a fee which is calculated according to the terms of the agreement. |
174

| • | Johnson Matthey may charge additional fees for refining or may reject any material containing in excess of the maximum limits of deleterious elements, as defined by the contract. |
The first refining agreement between Molimentales and Johnson Matthey commenced on December 28, 2009 and remained in effect until December 31, 2011. It was renewed in 2012 and the term was extended until December 31, 2013. Thereafter, the agreement has been automatically renewed for 12 months. The current agreement has been signed on November 17, 2014 and covers the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016.
19.3.2 | Master Purchase Contract and Bill of Sale and Trading Agreement |
On June 23, 2010, Molimentales entered into a contract and sale agreement with Auramet Trading, LLC (Auramet), under which it agreed to sell the gold and silver output from the San Francisco mine to Auramet.
On June 23, 2010, Molimentales also entered into a trading agreement with Auramet, which set forth the terms and conditions that govern non-exchange traded, over-the-counter, spot, forward and option transactions, on a deliverable and non-deliverable basis, involving various metals, energy products and currencies. The trading agreement is part of the Master Purchase Contract and Bill of Sale agreement with Auramet.
Timmins subsidiary Molimentales has an agreement, valid until October 31, 2017, with DUFIL, S.A. de C.V., to handle the explosives from the warehouse to the pit, to prepare the ANFO, to design the blasting grids and to load the explosives into the holes. The contract has been automatically renewed and remains valid.
19.3.4 | Portable Crushing Services |
In May, 2012, Molimentales entered into an agreement with Servicios de Mineria Swazi S.A. de C.V., for crushing and hauling to pad 4 Mt of ore. This contract was amended in February, 2013 and in July, 2014.
Some of the terms and conditions in the contract are as follows:
| • | The unit price per tonne crushed and hauled is set at USD $3.20. |
| • | The length of the contract is 6 years. |
| • | At least 80% of the ore should be sized minus ” after crushing. |
If the price of an ounce of gold falls below USD $1,000/oz (USD $1,200/oz in the initial contract), both parties have agreed to meet and determine whether the services should cease or continue.
175

In October, 2013, Molimentales also entered into an agreement with EZFE Especialistas en Sistemas Termicos, S.A. de C.V., for crushing and hauling to pad 1 Mt of ore. This contract was amended in June, 2014 to bring the tonnage to be processed up to 2.5 Mt of ore.
Some of the terms and conditions in the contract are similar as in the other contract and are as follows:
| • | The unit price per tonne crushed and hauled is set at USD $3.20. |
| • | The length of the contract is 4 years. |
| • | At least 80% of the ore should be sized minus 9.5 mm ( inch) after crushing. |
At the time of writing this report, both contracts had been terminated.
176

20.0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING AND SOCIAL OR COMMUNITY IMPACT
Micon’s 2013 Technical Report discussed the environmental studies, permitting and social or community impact prior to and into the third quarter of 2013. This section will discuss the environmental, permitting and social or community impact studies conducted by Timmins from the third quarter of 2013 until December, 2015. There have been no material changes to this section since the February, 2016, report was published.
20.1 | ENVIRONMENTALCONSIDERATIONS |
On March 2, 2012, Molimentales submitted a request to the Secretary for the authorization of an additional land use of 70.00 ha for the Chicharra pit, 160.00 ha for a new waste dump, 100.00 ha for the new leach pads, 8.54 ha for a new crushing circuit and 9.18 ha for a new area in ADR plant, for the increase in production capacity to 25,000 t/d. The Secretary conditionally authorized the additional land on May 02, 2012.
On July 22, 2013, Molimentales submitted a request of A Technical Justification Study for the Change of Use of Land (Estudio Técnico Jusitificativo para el Cambio de Uso de Suelo) to the Secretary to grant authorization for 334.75 ha of new land use areas, based upon the inventory of the natural resources to be affected, and an environmental evaluation of the new areas. The Secretary authorized the additional land on October 16, 2013. At this time, the whole mine site is covered by the authorization.
Modifications to the Environmental Licence (Licencia Ambiental Única), authorized on March 17, 2010, were submitted on August 25, 2014, to request the authorization of the Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources to include new equipment and increased production capacity for the operating licence, new inventory and registration of emissions to the atmosphere, new inventory and registration of hazardous waste generation and, also to register modifications to the blasting program. The Secretary conditionally authorized the modifications on October 6, 2014.
Molimentales continues to comply with the conditions established by the Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources for all of the previous and newly authorized environmental permits. These conditions include programs for the recovery and relocation of flora, reforestation, recovery and relocation of fauna, monitoring of surface water quality, monitoring of air quality, and hazardous waste management.
Recently, due to its efforts to improve in the area of environmental compliance, Timmins was certified in April, 2015 as a “Clean Industry”, which is granted by the Federal Attorney of Environmental Protection (PROFEPA). The certification was granted after an environment audit process in the San Francisco mine and it is valid for 2 years. Timmins is committed to maintaining excellent standards on environmental protection and care in all of its operations.
177

20.2 | COMMUNITY ANDSOCIALCONSIDERATIONS |
Timmins is an active participant in, and supporter of, a number of community activities in Estación Llano and the surrounding communities. These activities range from assisting with health issues, education, athletics, cultural, social service and public works. Between July, 2013 and 2015 Timmins spent approximately USD $617,000 (11.12 million pesos) on community activities
Timmins assisted the community with health related activities, such as donations of medicine and medical supplies for the local health day and to the local health centre.
Timmins is continuing with medical seminars, where it provides medical consultations by specialists and medicine free of charge to the local communities. In addition, Timmins assists with a number of other health related activities such as:
| • | Awareness Program “Fight Against Breast Cancer”. |
| | |
| • | Agreement with the Fire Department of Santa Ana for transfers for patients in the community. |
| | |
| • | Management for the certification of the community canteens that are provided by the Secretariat of Health. |
| | |
| • | Food assistance to the intern from the medical community, Estación Llano. |
Timmins has assisted educational activities in the community with donations of graduation gifts, cistern construction, school bus repairs and the purchase of trees for the purpose of reforestation in the community. In addition, Timmins:
| • | Continues with the maintenance support for the infrastructure of the kindergarten at Estación Llano; air conditioners for Estación Llano, Ejido El Claro and Santa Ana schools were also provided. |
| | |
| • | Equipped a chemistry laboratory in a high school in Santa Ana. |
| | |
| • | In coordination with the municipality of Santa Ana, paid for the construction of a roof in a primary school. |
| | |
| • | Donated and installed equipment in the Ejido El Claro community for it to be able to have internet service. |
| | |
| • | Contributed to equipment for a bus for the Ministry of Education and Culture, for the transportation of students. |
| | |
| • | Financed material for the construction of a perimeter fence around the high school in Estación Llano. |
178

| • | Contributed to universities for the purchase of equipment for the Schools of Geology and Mines. |
| | |
| • | Paid for advisers to develop high school open and basic education (ISEA). |
| | |
| • | Assisted the local adult community, in coordination with the national employment service and the University of Sonora, in training 25 persons from the community for self-employment. |
Timmins is continuing to assist the community with financial contributions towards the purchase of athletic equipment and team uniforms, travel expenses for local teams, payment of instructor’s fees for summer camps in martial arts, music, art, sports and swimming lessons.
Timmins continues to support cultural activities, such as funding for Mother’s Day, the Christmas festivities and party for the children of Estación Llano, support for the children’s or student’s day at the local schools, a water campaign conducted by the city’s water agency and payment of teachers for the summer camp.
Financial assistance of social services has included donation of a vehicle and mechanical service for the local Estación Llano police officer, funding training for the Fire Department of the Municipality of Santa Ana in the handling of hazardous materials, sponsoring training of a person for the prevention of drugs and alcoholism program, and ambulance support.
Public works support has included the donation of electrical cables for the local community’s water well, playground repair, construction of cattle fencing and payment for road safety signs. Timmins has continued to contribute to public works by:
| • | Continuing support for drinking water services, by assisting with the necessary replacement of the engines and pumps for wells that provide water to the communities of Estación Llano, Ejido San Diego and Benjamin Hill. |
| | |
| • | Supporting access to the communal lands by arranging for the construction of roads. |
| | |
| • | Building a local municipal canteen for Estación Llano. |
| | |
| • | Working with the city of Santa Ana for the approval of a drainage project, which will benefit of Estación Llano. |
| | |
| • | Conducting the rehabilitation and renovation of the ballpark "Francisco Celaya and Jesus Bracamontes" of Estación Llano. |
In addition to the above activities Timmins has:
| • | Made donations and dispensations of Christmas presents and other materials to benefit the municipalities of Santa Ana, Benjamin Hill and Magdalena. |
179

| • | Provided dispensations to the public canteens of Benjamin Hill. |
| | |
| • | Donated groceries to an orphanage located in Imuris, Sonora. |
| | |
| • | Made a donation in accordance with an existing agreement with the State DIF. |
| | |
| • | Assisted in the organization of festivities in Estación Llano. |
| | |
| • | Implemented watering of the streets with greater traffic, to reduce dust contamination. |
In 2015, due to its efforts in the area of corporate social responsibility, Timmins was awarded for the fourth time with the Company emblem “Sociably Responsible” (ESR®), which is granted by the Mexican Centre of the Philanthropy (CEMEFI) and the Alliance for Managerial Social Responsibility in Mexico. This recognition is awarded on an annual basis and recognizes companies that are leaders in setting social responsibility standards. Timmins is currently working upon its application for 2015.
180

21.0 CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS
The San Francisco Project was originally designed for a production rate of 12,000 t/d of ore to be placed on the leach pad, it has now been expanded to 22,000 t/d through various crushing circuit expansions and improvements, including contracting the portable crushing services.
Future capital expenditures over the mine life which includes all development and sustaining capital (i.e. leach pad expansions, on-going maintenance, and resource drilling) are estimated to total USD $18 million. On a year-by-year basis the capital expenditures are estimated at USD $4 million for 2016 and 2017, decreasing to USD $2 million from 2018 to 2021 and will drop off to USD $1 million for the last two years in 2022 and 2023.
Micon has reviewed Timmins’ estimate of the future capital expenditures for the San Francisco Project and regards it as reasonable.
Timmins’ projected production and average cash cost per ounce of gold from 2016 to 2018 is estimated to be as follows:
| • | 2016 production between 90,000 and 100,000 gold ounces at cash costs of USD $750 to USD $800 per gold ounce. |
| • | 2017 production between 65,000 and 70,000 gold ounces at cash costs of USD $900 to USD $950 per gold ounce. |
| • | 2018 production between 80,000 and 85,000 gold ounces at cash costs of USD $1,000 to USD $1,050 per gold ounce. |
Timmins latest estimates of its Life-of-Mine production is between 450,000 and 500,000 ounces of gold at cash costs of USD $900 to USD $950 per ounce of gold. Cost per ounce of gold are quoted net of by-product credits.
Micon has reviewed Timmins’ operating cost forecast for the life of the San Francisco Project and regards them as reasonable.
181

22.0 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Since the last Technical Report conducted on the San Francisco Project in February, 2016, TMM has continued to meet the requirements necessary to be considered a producing issuer, according to the definition contained in NI 43-101.
22.1 | TIMMINS2016 ECONOMICGUIDANCE |
Based upon the price of gold in the fourth quarter of 2015, TMM announced that mining operations at the San Francisco mine would continue into the fourth quarter of 2016 at which point the mine would be placed on care and maintenance, while the heap leach operations would continue into 2017. However, in the first quarter of 2016 the price of gold has increased and so far, this year has averaged over USD $1,250/oz gold. The increase in the gold price led Timmins to announce in August that it will continue to operate the San Francisco mine through to 2023.
Timmins updated economic guidance, since the February, 2016 Technical Report was published, considers that the 2016 fiscal year production is estimated to range from 90,000 to 100,000 ounces of gold with the cash costs ranging from USD $750 to USD $800 per ounce of gold sold. The estimated operating parameters for 2016, include an average ore throughput of 22 kt/d at a processed grade of 0.59 g/t Au with a strip ratio in the 2.0:1 range. The total 2016 capital expenditures (sustaining and development) are estimated to be approximately USD $4 million.
22.2 | SANFRANCISCOMINE, LIFE OFMINEPLAN |
Timmins updated 2016 to 2023 calls for a Life-of-Mine production of between 450,000 and 500,000 ounces of gold at a cash cost of between USD $900 to USD $950 per ounce of gold and a total capital expenditure of approximately USD $18 million or USD $38 per ounce of gold.
Table 22.1 summarizes the mine plan from 2016 to 2023 (Q1) with the actuals for January to June, 2016 incorporated into it.
Table 22.1
San Francisco Gold Mine Plan Summary 2016 – 2023 (Q1
| | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023(Q1) | TOTALS |
Oresource[A] | | SF/LC | SF/LC/SP | SF/LC/SP | SF | SF | SF/SP | SF | SF | - |
Throughput | ktpd | 22 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 5 | - |
Processedgrade | g/tAu | 0.59 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.43 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.68 | 0.81 | 0.53 |
Stripratio[B] | w:o | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 2.6 |
Production | koz | 90 100 | 65 70 | 80 85 | 50 55 | 55 60 | 55 60 | 45 50 | 10 15 | 450 500 |
CashCosts [C] | $/oz | 750 800 | 900 950 | 1,000 1,050 | 1,050 1,100 | 1,150 1,200 | 750 800 | 700 750 | 450 500 | 900 950 |
Total Capex[D] | $million | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
Notes: [A] SF = San Francisco, LC = La Chicharra, SP = Stockpile. [B] Strip ratio includes all waste stripping; equal to waste tonnes mined divided by ore processed tonnes. [C] Includes cost of all waste stripping, and includes 0.5% NSR environmental royalty. [D] includes all development and sustaining capital (i.e. leach pad expansions, on-going maintenance, and resource drilling).
182

Processing rates were determined based on mining rate constraints as well as an optimization of the haul distances and unit processing costs. Although processing and production rates are lower from 2019 forward, the associated design and plan results in the lowest all-in costs and highest margin for the mine life. The lower grades and higher strip in 2019 and 2020 are offset through reduced unit mining and unit processing costs, keeping cash costs favourable. Unit mining costs starting in 2018 and forward benefit from significantly reduced haulage distances and, later on, backfilling scenarios. Unit processing costs, from 2019 forward, benefit from lower throughputs (≤ 16 kt/d) as a result of: (i) the use of grid power only versus a combination of grid power and diesel-generated power at higher throughputs; and (ii) the use of one ADR plant versus two at higher throughputs. Total annual capital (development and sustaining) remains low throughout the mine life resulting in consistently favourable all-in costs.
183

23.0 ADJACENT PROPERTIES
The San Francisco property exists within the Sierra Madre Occidental metallogenic province and is known to host a number of separate zones or showings of anomalous gold mineralization. There are other metallic mineral deposits in the area, but very little information is available on those properties. There are no immediately adjacent properties which directly affect the interpretation and evaluation of the mineralization or anomalies found at San Francisco. However, the 1995 San Francisco Property Reserve and Resource document by Mine Development Associates of Reno, Nevada, listed a number of exploration possibilities in the immediate area of the mine, including La Chicharra (owned by Timmins), which had been mined previously and is now being mined again.
Among the targets which remain is the bedrock area surrounding the Arroyo La Perra, a placer deposit located approximately 2 km northwest of the San Francisco pit. The 1995 report mentions that seven holes had been drilled in bedrock to that point and that one of the holes intersected 8 m of 1.6 g/t gold at 42.5 m down-hole, while another intersected 18 m of 0.422 g/t gold at 4 m down-hole. According to the report, other targets with fair to good exploration potential for the discovery of significant gold deposits were La Desconocida, Casa de Piedras Oeste and La Trinchera, all of which are located between 2 km to 5 km northwest of the San Francisco pit.
Micon considers that the previous mining history of the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits, and the stated exploration potential of the area as contained in previous reports, positively affect the prospectivity of the ground. The exploration results reported by Timmins support this observation.
Micon has not verified the information regarding the adjacent mineral deposits and showings described above that are outside the immediate area of the San Francisco and La Chicharra pits. The information contained in this section of the report, which was provided by Timmins, is not necessarily indicative of the mineralization at the San Francisco Project.
184

24.0 OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION
All relevant data and information regarding Timmins’ San Francisco Project are included in other sections of this Technical Report.
Micon is not aware of any other data that would make a material difference to the quality of this Technical Report or make it more understandable, or without which the report would be incomplete or misleading.
185

25.0 INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS
Timmins successfully reopened the mining operations at the San Francisco Project in 2010. Since that time, Timmins has continued to expand both the resources and reserves through an aggressive exploration program, as well as expanding the operations from a rate of 12,000 t/d to the current 22,000 t/d. Timmins has also continued to explore the areas adjacent to the mine and other targets on its mineral holdings.
Timmins has included the La Chicharra deposit into its mine plan for 2016 which has resulted in a mineral resource and reserve estimate being conducted on both the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits. The initial underground mineral resource estimated for the mineralized lenses beneath the south wall of the San Francisco pit have been incorporated into the latest mine plan as part of a pushback of the pit wall in this area. Therefore, the underground resource estimate included in the February 29, 2016 Technical Report no longer exists.
Due to the rise in the gold price since the first quarter of 2016 Timmins has decided not to close the San Francisco mine at the end of 2016 and place it on care and maintenance. The mine will now continue to produce as Timmins looks to develop its Ana Paula Project in the State of Guerrero in Mexico. Timmins has also significantly reduced it mineral concessions in the region but continues to hold those key areas which, with further exploration, may provide secondary deposits that may be economic to exploit.
Micon has reviewed the exploration Timmins has undertaken on the San Francisco property and believes that the secondary areas of mineralization should be explored further, to determine if Timmins will be able to continue to add to the San Francisco Project mineral resource inventory once Timmins decides to restart its exploration programs.
The resource and reserve estimate completed by Timmins as of July 1, 2016, and audited by Micon, is compliant with the current May 10, 2014, CIM standards and definitions specified by NI 43-101, and supersedes the previous estimates for the San Francisco mine reported in 2011, 2012, 2013 and February, 2016.
25.1 | MINERALRESOURCEESTIMATE |
Both the CIM and the JORC codes state that mineral resources must meet the condition of “a reasonable prospect for eventual economic extraction.” For open pit material, Timmins utilized a Lerchs Grossman pit shell geometry at reasonable long term prices, and reasonable costs and recovery assumptions, as meeting this condition. The resource is based on a pit shell at a gold price of USD $1,350/oz and cost and recovery parameters developed by Timmins which meet the conditions for classification of the material as a mineral resource.
Table 25.1 summarizes the economic parameters used for the analysis. These parameters are a combination of Micon and Timmins inputs, taking into account the actual costs obtained from the first three years of operation.
186

Pit bench heights were set at 6 m (the block height of the 3-D block model) and the slope angles used for the pit optimization were based on inter-ramp angles recommended by Golder Associates in its December, 1996, report.
Table 25.1
Pit Optimization Parameters for the July, 2016 Resource Estimate for the San Francisco and La
Chicharra Deposits
Area | Costs |
San Francisco Mine | Description | Units | Amount |
Waste mining cost | USD/t | 2.00 |
Ore mining cost | USD/t | 2.00 |
Process cost | USD/t | 3.86 |
G & A cost | USD/t | 1.04 |
Gold price | USD/oz | 1,350 |
Rock Densities and Recoveries |
Name/code | Density | Recovery % |
Diorite (2) | 2.72 | 65.00 |
Gneiss felsic (4) | 2.75 | 65.00 |
Granite (5) | 2.76 | 65.00 |
Schist (6) | 2.75 | 65.00 |
Lamprophrite dike (8) | 2.76 | 65.00 |
Pegmatite (10) | 2.85 | 65.00 |
Gabbro (11) | 2.81 | 65.00 |
Conglomerate (12) | 2.00 | 65.00 |
General Recovery | 65.00 |
La Chicharra Mine | Costs |
Waste mining cost | USD/t | 1.45 |
Ore mining cost | USD/t | 1.45 |
Process cost | USD/t | 4.107 |
G & A cost | USD/t | 0.50 |
Gold price | USD/oz | 1,350 |
Rock Densities and Recoveries |
Name/code | Density | Recovery % |
All Rock (100-500) | 2.90 | 65.00 |
General Recovery | 65.00 |
Table provided by Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
The pit shell adopted for reporting resources was estimated at a gold price of USD $1,350/troy ounce, using the economic parameters summarized in Table 25.1, the drilling database as of November, 2015 and the topographic surface as of July 1, 2016. The mineral resource, as estimated by Timmins and audited by Micon, is presented in Table 25.2. This resource estimate includes the material reported in the mineral reserve described subsequently, and has an effective date of July 1, 2016.
187

Table 25.2
Mineral Resource Estimate for the San Francisco Project (Inclusive of Mineral Reserves) as of July 1,2016
Area | Cut-off (Au g/t) | Category | Tonnage (x1,000) | Avg. Grade (Au g/t) | Gold Ounces |
San Francisco Mine OP | 0.18 | Measured | 26,731 | 0.60 | 515,000 |
Indicated | 15,239 | 0.61 | 299,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 41,970 | 0.60 | 814,000 |
Inferred* | 246 | 0.72 | 6,000 |
La Chicharra Deposit OP | 0.17 | Measured | 9,902 | 0.50 | 160,000 |
Indicated | 3,575 | 0.48 | 55,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 13,477 | 0.50 | 215,000 |
Inferred* | 79 | 0.43 | 1,000 |
Total Resources | | Measured | 36,633 | 0.57 | 675,000 |
Indicated | 18,814 | 0.58 | 354,000 |
Total Measured & Indicated | 55,447 | 0.58 | 1,029,000 |
Total Inferred* | 324 | 0.65 | 7,000 |
*Inferred resources in this table does not include material outside of the pit limits.
Micon recommends that Timmins use the July 1, 2016 mineral resource estimate contained in Table 25.2 as the stated mineral resource estimate for the San Francisco Project, as this estimate recognizes the use of a cut-off of 0.18 g/t gold for the San Francisco deposit and 0.17 g/t gold the for La Chicharra deposit, as the grades at which the mineralization would meet the parameters for potential economic extraction.
Micon believes that no environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic, marketing or political issues exist which would adversely affect the mineral resources estimated above, at this time. However, mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The figures in Table 25.2 have been rounded to reflect that they are an estimate.
The mineral resource estimate has been reviewed and audited by Micon. It is Micon’s opinion that the July 1, 2016 mineral resource estimate has been prepared in accordance with the CIM standards and definitions for mineral resource estimates, and that Timmins can use this estimate as a basis for further exploration and economic evaluation of the San Francisco Project. The July 1, 2016 mineral resource estimate supersedes the December 31, 2015 estimate reported in the February 29, 2016 Technical Report.
The mineral reserve estimate completed by Timmins on July 1, 2016 and audited by Micon in July/August, 2016, is compliant with the current CIM standards and definitions specified by NI 43-101, and supersedes the December 31, 2015 reserve estimate for the San Francisco mine. In addition, Timmins has carried out a reserve estimate for its second deposit, La Chicharra, which has also been audited by Micon and is presented in this report.
188

The gold price used for estimating the reserves at the San Francisco Project was USD $1,250 per ounce. The parameters used in the pit optimization for the estimation of the reserves are the same as those used for the estimation of resources.
Mining recovery has been estimated at 96% for the San Francisco and 98% for the La Chicharra deposits. Micon agrees with this estimate, as it is based on actual experience at the mine.
The dilution for the San Francisco and La Chicharra deposits varies, up to 4%, depending on the pit phases.
Table 25.3 presents the total reserves estimated within the pit design outline, including the mine recovery and dilution factors.
Table 25.3
Mineral Reserves within the San Francisco and La Chicharra Pit Design (July 1, 2016) after Mining
Recovery and Dilution
PIT | Classification | Metric tonnes (x1,000) | Gold g/t | Contained Gold Ounces |
San Francisco Pit | Proven | 16,666 | 0.58 | 313,000 |
Probable | 8,644 | 0.54 | 144,000 |
Total | 24,934 | 0.57 | 457,000 |
La Chicharra Pit | Proven | 6,596 | 0.51 | 108,000 |
Probable | 579 | 0.45 | 8,000 |
Total | 7,175 | 0.51 | 117,000 |
Total | Proven | 23,262 | 0.56 | 421,000 |
Probable | 8,846 | 0.54 | 153,000 |
Total | 32,109 | 0.56 | 574,000 |
|
San Francisco Pit | Stockpile | 7,371 | 0.26 | 61,000 |
The proven and probable reserves in Table 25.3 have been derived from the measured and indicated mineral resources summarized in Table 25.2 and account for mining recovery and dilution. The figures in Table 25.3 have been rounded to reflect that they are an estimate.
The mineral reserve estimate has been reviewed and audited by Micon. It is Micon’s opinion that the July 1, 2016 mineral reserve estimate has been prepared in accordance with the CIM standards and definitions for mineral reserve estimates and that Timmins can use this estimate as a basis for further mine planning and operational optimization at the San Francisco Project (San Francisco and La Chicharra pits).
189

The San Francisco mine commenced commercial production in April, 2010, and by the end of August, 2016, Timmins had sold 614,805 ounces of gold. Between April, 2010 and the end of August, 2016, production at the San Francisco mine has totalled 41,389,574 tonnes at a grade of 0.735 g/t gold. In addition, a total of 8,121,428 tonnes grading 0.260 g/t gold has been placed on a low grade stockpile for potential processing in the future. However, since 2010, Timmins has already processed some of the stockpile material and the actual low grade stockpile contains 7,371 MT at an average grade of 0.26 oz/t gold as of the date of this report.
Micon has audited the resource and reserve estimates, and has reviewed the mine design, the mining schedule, the mining contract terms and the ability of the contractor to meet the mining schedule, and concludes that the estimations and designs have been properly carried out and that the contractor is capable of meeting the schedule.
Micon has reviewed the crushing, heap leach and ADR facilities and concludes that they are adequate for the treatment of the scheduled process feed material and the recovery of gold in doré, as forecast in the production plan.
Micon has reviewed the economics of the San Francisco operation and concludes that it is viable and meets the criteria for publication of a mineral reserve.
190

26.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
26.1 | FURTHEREXPLORATIONEXPENDITURES ANDBUDGET |
Most of the exploration drilling performed from July, 2013 to December, 2013 was focused on confirming the gold mineralization both within the existing San Francisco pit on benches for which previous drilling was widely spaced and underneath the southern wall of existing San Francisco pit where there is the potential to mine a number of high grade lenses using underground methods. Timmins has also conducted some drilling on a number of projects located to the north of the San Francisco pit in order to determine if the mineralization in these areas is amenable to hosting smaller secondary deposits similar in nature to the San Francisco or La Chicharra pits. The drilling on the northern areas of mineralization contained mixed, but generally positive results. Due to the continuing low price of gold, however, exploration in these areas has been curtailed.
As all exploration has been concluded in the areas surrounding the San Francisco and the La Chicharra pits there is no exploration programs designed for these area. Additionally, Timmins has suspended all exploration programs on the surrounding property for the foreseeable future.
Micon has reviewed Timmins previous exploration programs and considers that the current mineral concessions hold the potential to host further deposits similar to either San Francisco or La Chicharra and that, once it is able to so, Timmins should implement further exploration programs on its concessions. However, any further exploration programs will be subject to either funding or other matters which may cause the any proposed program to be altered in the normal course of its business activities, or alterations which may affect the program as a result of the exploration activities themselves.
26.2 | FURTHERRECOMMENDATIONS |
Micon agrees with the general direction of Timmins’ exploration and development program for the property and makes the following additional recommendations:
| 1) | When applicable Timmins continues to conduct exploration on the other areas of mineralization on the property, as well as to the east-southeast of the San Francisco pit, in order to continue to realize the full potential of its property. |
| | |
| 2) | Timmins continues to optimize costs, where applicable in the current precious metal market. |
Given the known extent of mineralization on the property, compared to the amount of mining activity, the San Francisco Project has the potential to host further deposits or lenses of gold mineralization, similar in character and grade to those exploited in the past, outside the present resource base.
191

Micon has reviewed the previous exploration program for the property and, in light of the observations made in this report, supports the exploration concepts as outlined by Timmins. Given the prospective nature of the property, it is Micon’s opinion that the San Francisco Project merits further exploration and Micon recommends that Timmins continues to hold its existing mineral concessions until such time as expenditures on exploration become justifiable once again.
192

27.0 DATE AND SIGNATURE PAGE
MICON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
“William J. Lewis” {signed and sealed as of the report date}
William J. Lewis, B.Sc., P.Geo. | Report Date: September 30, 2016 |
Senior Geologist | Effective Date: July 1, 2016 |
“Alan J. San Martin” {signed as of the report date}
Ing. Alan J. San Martin, MAusIMM (CP) | Report Date: September 30, 2016 |
Mineral Resource Modeller | Effective Date: July 1, 2016 |
“Mani Verma” {signed and sealed as of the report date}
Mani M. Verma, P.Eng. | Report Date: September 30, 2016 |
Associate Mining Engineer | Effective Date: July 1, 2016 |
“Richard Gowans” {signed and sealed as of the report date}
Richard M. Gowans, B.Sc., P.Eng. | Report Date: September 30, 2016 |
President | Effective Date: July 1, 2016 |
193

28.0 REFERENCES
28.1 | TECHNICALREPORTS, PAPERS ANDOTHERSOURCES |
Anderson, T.H., and Silver, L.T., (1979), The role of the Mojave-Sonora Megashear in the Tectonic Evolution of Northern Sonora, in Clark, K.F. et al., editors, Geology and Mineral Resources of Northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico, Guidebook for the 1992 Field Conference, El Paso Geological Society, 479 p.
Call & Nicholas Inc., (2012), Geotechnical Evaluation for the San Francisco Final Pit Plan Prepared for Molimentales del Noroeste S.A. de C.V., 304 p.
Calmus, T. et al., (1992), Geology of Estación Liano (Sonora): A New Proterozoic Basement and the San Francisco Gold Deposit, in Clark, K.F. et al., editors, Geology and Mineral Resources of Northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico, Guidebook for the 1992 Field Conference, El Paso Geological Society, 479 p.
De Jong, K., et al., (1988), Eastward Thrusting, Southwestward Folding and Backsliding in the Sierra La Vibora, Sonora, Mexico: Geology, V. 16.
Defiance Mining Corporation, (2004), Annual Report 2003, 30 p.
Geomaque Explorations Ltd, (2001), Annual Report 2000, 19 p.
Geomaque Explorations Ltd, (2002), Annual Report 2001, 26 p.
Geomaque Explorations Ltd, (2003), Annual Information Form for the Year Ended December 31, 2002, 68 p.
Geomaque of Mexico, S.A. de C.V., (1994), Presentation by Geomaque de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for the evaluation of Environmental Impact Report, General Category, for the Geological-Mining Project Named “San Francisco” Mining Project.
Golder and Associates, (1996), Final Pit Wall Stability Evaluation, San Francisco Mine Project Draft Report prepared for Geomaque De Mexico, 39 p.
Hester, M., (2007), San Francisco Mineral Resource, Memo prepared for Timmins Gold Corporation by Independent Mining Consultants Inc., 11 p.
Independent Mining Consultants Inc., (1997), San Francisco Project, Minable Reserves and Geological Resources as of April 30, 1997 prepared for Geomaque Exploration Ltd., 42 p.
Jacques-Ayala, C., et al., (1991), The Interpreted Trace of the Mojave-Sonora Megashear in Northwest Sonora-A Laramide Thrust Front and Middle Tertiary Detachment Zone: Primer Congreso Mexicano Mineralogia, Conv. Evolucion Geologica de Mexico, Memoria.
194

Lewis, W.J., (2005), Technical Report on the San Francisco Mine Property, Estación Llano, Sonora, Mexico, 68 p.
Lewis, W.J. and Hester, M.G. (2007), NI 43-101 Technical Report and Resource Estimate for the San Francisco Gold Property, Estación Llano, Sonora, Mexico, www.sedar.com 140 p.
Lewis, W.J. et al., (2008), NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Preliminary Feasibility Study for the San Francisco Gold Property, Estación Llano, Sonora, Mexico, 207 p.
Lewis, W.J. et al., (2009), NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Preliminary Feasibility Study for the San Francisco Gold Property, Estación Llano, Sonora, Mexico, Amended 2008 Technical Report, 205 p.
Lewis, W.J. et al., (2010), NI 43-101 Technical Report Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Mine, Sonora, Mexico, 217 p. Report Amended 2011.
Lewis, W.J. et al., (2011), NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Mine, Sonora, Mexico, 300 p.
Lewis, W.J.et al, (2013), NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Project, Sonora, Mexico, 330 p
Lewis, W.J.et al, (February, 2016), NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Project, Sonora, Mexico, 215 p
Luna, R. and Gastelum, G., (1992), Geology of the San Francisco Project Estación Llano, Sonora in Clark, K.F. et al., editors, Geology and Mineral Resources of Northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico, Guidebook for the 1992 Field Conference, El Paso Geological Society, 479 p.
Micon International Limited, (2012), Technical Memorandum, San Francisco Mine Reconciliation of Reserves, 16 p. plus appendices.
Medina, Miguel Rangel, (2013), Estudio de Evaluación Hidrogeológica en el Área de Nuevos Patios de Lixiciación, de La Mina San Francisco, Estacion Llano, Sonora, 46 p.
Medina, Miguel Rangel, (2012), Informe Mensual Noviembre "Construcción de Piezómetros en el Área de la Mina San Francisco, Municipio de Santa Ana, Sonora”, 74 p.
Medina, Miguel Rangel, (2013), Informe Final "Memorias de la Construcción de Piezómetros en el Área de la Mina San Francisco, Municipio de Santa Ana, Sonora” (Nov-Dic/2012), 45 p.
Medina, Miguel Rangel, (2013), Memorias "Construcción de Piezómetros en el Área de la Mina San Francisco, Municipio de Santa Ana, Sonora” (Nov-Dic/2012), 127 p.
195

Perez Segura, E., (1992), The Au-Te Mineralogy of the San Francisco Deposit, Sonora, Mexico, in Clark, K.F. et al., editors, Geology and Mineral Resources of Northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico, Guidebook for the 1992 Field Conference, El Paso Geological Society, 479 p.
Prenn, N.B., et al., (1995), San Francisco Property Resource and Reserve Sonora, Mexico prepared by Mine Development Associates for Geomaque Exploration Ltd., 46 p.
Salas, G.P., et al, (1991), Economic Geology, Mexico, Volume P-3 of the Geology of North America, in The Decade of North American Geology Project series by The Geological Society of America, Inc., 438 p.
Silberman, M., (1992), Characteristics and Complex History of Gold-Bearing Quartz veins along the Mojave-Sonora Megashear Zone, northern Sonora, Mexico, in Clark, K.F. et al., editors, Geology and Mineral Resources of Northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico, Guidebook for the 1992 Field Conference, El Paso Geological Society, 479 p.
Silver, L.T., and Anderson, T.H., (1974), Possible Left-lateral Early to Middle Mesozoic Disruption of the Southwestern North American Craton Margin, in Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 6, 955 p.
Sol & Adobe Ingenieros Asociado S.A. de C.V. (2006) San Francisco Scoping Study, 9-1 to 9 7 p.
Telluris Consulting Ltd., (2009), Structural Review of the San Francisco Deposit, Sonora Mexico, Prepared for Timmins Gold Corp. Molimentales del Noroeste S.A. de C.V., 35 p.
Timmins Gold Corp., (January, 2011), Exploration Report, 209 p.
Timmins Gold Corp., (January-February, 2012) Exploration report, 229.
Timmins Gold Corp., (January, 2013), Report of Exploration, 212 p.
Timmins Gold Corp., (May, 2011), Press Release: Timmins Gold sells 65,784 ounces of gold during first year of commercial operations at the San Francisco mine.
Timmins Gold Corp., (September, 2011), Press Release: Timmins Gold Corp Announces Updated Reserve and Resource Estimates for the San Francisco Gold Project.
Timmins Gold Corp., (October, 2011), Press Release: Timmins Gold Reports Second Quarter Production Results.
Timmins Gold Corp., (November, 2011), Press Release: Timmins Gold to commence Trading on NYSE Amex on November 4, 2011.
196

Timmins Gold Corp., (January, 2012), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports record production of 21,524 gold ounces in final quarter of 2011.
Timmins Gold Corp., (March, 2012), Press Release: Timmins Gold Corp Announces Updated Resource Estimate for the San Francisco Gold Project.
Timmins Gold Corp., (April, 2012), Press Release: Timmins Gold Reports Record Gold Production of 21,532 Ounces of Gold and Record Gold Recovery Ratio of 69% during Q1 2012.
Timmins Gold Corp., (July, 2012), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports record production of 23,203 ounces of gold and 14,453 ounce of silver during Q2 2012.
Timmins Gold Corp., (October, 2012), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports record production of 25,153 ounces of gold and 13,857 ounce of silver during Q3 2012.
Timmins Gold Corp., (January, 2013), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports record production of 94,444 ounces of gold for 2012.
Timmins Gold Corp., (April, 2013), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports record production of 28,328 ounces of gold for the first quarter of 2013.
Timmins Gold Corp., (April, 2013), Press Release: Timmins Gold intersects 72 meters of 1.6 gpt gold, 15 meters of 4.2 gpt gold and 14 meters of 3.2 gpt gold at San Francisco Pit.
Timmins Gold Corp., (July, 2013), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports production of 28,024 gold ounces for the second quarter of 2013.
Timmins Gold Corp., (October, 2013), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports record production of 29,139 gold ounces for the third quarter of 2013.
Timmins Gold Corp., (November, 2013), Press Release: Timmins Gold Announces Updated Reserve and Resource Estimates for the San Francisco Gold Mine.
Timmins Gold Corp., (November, 2013), Press Release: Updated Mine Plan for the San Francisco Mine.
Timmins Gold Corp., (December, 2013), Press Release: Timmins Files Updated NI 43-101 Technical Report for its San Francisco Gold Mine.
Timmins Gold Corp., (January, 2014), Press Release: Timmins Gold surpasses guidance with record production of 120,900 AuEq ozs in 2013 and 34,563 ozs for the fourth quarter of 2013.
197

Timmins Gold Corp., (April, 2014), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports record production of 35,684 AuEq* ounces for the first quarter of 2014.
Timmins Gold Corp., (May, 2014), Press Release: Timmins announces USD5 million 2014 exploration program focusing on three high potential targets.
Timmins Gold Corp., (July, 2014), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports production of 32,932 gold ounces for the second quarter of 2014.
Timmins Gold Corp., (October, 2014), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports production of 27,013 gold equivalent ounces for the third quarter of 2014.
Timmins Gold Corp., (December, 2014), Press Release: Timmins Gold to Purchase Caballo Blanco Gold Project.
Timmins Gold Corp., (December, 2014), Press Release: Timmins Gold completes acquisition of Caballo Blanco Gold Project.
Timmins Gold Corp., (January, 2015), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports record production of 121,573 AuEq ozs in 2014 and 25,304 AuEq ozs for the fourth quarter of 2014.
Timmins Gold Corp., (February, 2015), Press Release: Timmins Gold Identifies Potential Satellite Deposits North of San Francisco Mine Drills 33.85 m of 1.29 g/t Au and 10.2 m of 5.52 g/t Au.
Timmins Gold Corp., (February, 2015), Press Release: Timmins Gold Corp. Identifies High Grade Mineralization Adjacent to San Francisco Mine; Drills 14 metres of 8.0 g/t gold and 29 metres of 3.5 g/t gold.
Timmins Gold Corp., (February, 2015), Press Release: Timmins Gold to Combine with Newstrike Capital to Create an Emerging, Mexican-Focused Intermediate Gold Producer.
Timmins Gold Corp., (April, 2015), Press Release: Timmins Gold reports production of 24,374 AuEq ounces for the first quarter of 2015.
Timmins Gold Corp., (May, 2015), Press Release: Timmins Gold Completes Acquisition of Newstrike Capital.
Timmins Gold Corp., (July, 2015), Press Release: Timmins Gold Commences Underground Pilot Phase at its San Francisco Mine.
Timmins Gold Corp., (March, 2016), Press Release: Timmins Gold Updates San Francisco Technical Report.
198

Timmins Gold Corp., (August, 2016), Press Release: Timmins Gold Extends Operations at San Francisco Gold Mine into 2023.
Timmins Gold Corp., (Undated), Exploration Drilling Update on San Francisco Property, Internal Letter Report, unpagenated 19 p.
Timmins Gold Corp., (Undated), Infill Drilling at San Francisco Gold Mine 2014 – 2015, Exploracion on the San Francisco Mine, Internal Letter Report, unpagenated 18 p.
Timmins Gold Corp., (2005), Promotional Information Brochure, 2 p.
Timmins Gold Corp., (2005), San Francisco Gold Mine, Sonora Mexico, May, 2005, Power Point Presentation, 13 p.
Tosdal, R.M., Haxel, G.B., and Wright, J.E., (1989), Jurassic Geology of the Sonoran Desert Region, Southern Arizona, Southeastern California and Northwestern Sonora: Construction of a Continental-Margin Magmatic Arc, in J.P. Jenny, and S.H. Reynolds (editors), Geological Evolution of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Geological Society Digest.
Vargas, J.C., et al, (1994), Geological – Mining Monograph of the State of Sonora, M-8E, published by the Consejo de Recursos Minerales, 220 p.
Zonge Engineering and Research Organization Inc., (2007), Processing and Interpretation of High Resolution Aeromagnetic and Radiometric Data for the San Francisco and Pima Project Areas, Sonora, Mexico, for Timmins Gold Corporation, 19 p.
Kitco website,www.kitco.com
SEDAR website, www.sedar.com
Timmins Gold Corp., websitewww.timminsgold.com, (2005 to 2016) Press Releases.
199

29.0 CERTIFICATES OF AUTHORS
200

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHOR
William J. Lewis
As the co-author of this report for Timmins Gold Corp. entitled “NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report, Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Project Sonora, Mexico” dated September 30, 2016 with an effective date of July 1, 2016, I, William J. Lewis do hereby certify that:
1. | I am employed by, and carried out this assignment for, Micon International Limited, Suite 900, 390 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5H 2Y2, tel. (416) 362-5135, fax (416) 362-5763, e-mail wlewis@micon-international.com; |
| |
2. | This certificate applies to the Technical Report titled “NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report, Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Project in Sonora, Mexico” dated September 30, 2016 with an effective date of July 1, 2016; |
| |
3. | I hold the following academic qualifications: |
| B.Sc. (Geology) | University of British Columbia | 1985 |
4. | I am a registered Professional Geoscientist with the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Manitoba (membership # 20480); as well, I am a member in good standing of several other technical associations and societies, including: |
| • | Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia (Membership # 20333) |
| • | Association of Professional Engineers, Geologists and Geophysicists of the Northwest Territories (Membership # 1450) |
| • | Professional Association of Geoscientists of Ontario (Membership # 1522) |
| • | The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (Member # 94758) |
5. | I have worked as a geologist in the minerals industry for 30 years; |
| |
6. | I am familiar with NI 43-101 and, by reason of education, experience and professional registration, I fulfill the requirements of a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101. My work experience includes 4 years as an exploration geologist looking for gold and base metal deposits, more than 11 years as a mine geologist in underground mines and 15 years as a surficial geologist and consulting geologist on precious and base metals and industrial minerals; |
| |
7. | I have read NI 43-101 and this Technical Report has been prepared in compliance with the instrument; |
| |
8. | I visited the San Francisco mine project on numerous previous occasions since 2005 and most recently between February 2, and 5, 2016 to review the resource estimates and exploration programs on the property and discuss the ongoing QA/QC program; |
| |
9. | I have written or co-authored previous Technical Reports for the mineral property that is the subject of this Technical Report; |
| |
10. | I am independent Timmins Gold Corp. and its subsidiaries according to the definition described in NI 43-101 and the Companion Policy 43-101 CP; |
| |
11. | I am responsible for Sections 1 to 12 (except 12.3), 14.1, 14.2, 19, 20 and 23 to 26 of this Technical Report; |
| |
12. | As of the date of this certificate, to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, the Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make this technical report not misleading; |
Report Dated this 30th day of September, 2016 with an effective date of July 1, 2016.
“William J. Lewis” {signed and sealed as of the report date}
William J. Lewis, B.Sc., P.Geo.
201

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHOR
Ing. Alan J. San Martin, MAusIMM(CP)
As the co-author of this report for Timmins Gold Corp. entitled “NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report, Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Project Sonora, Mexico” dated September 30, 2016 with an effective date of July 1, 2016, I, Alan J. San Martin do hereby certify that:
1) | I am employed as a Mineral Resource Modeller by Micon International Limited, Suite 900, 390 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5H 2Y2, tel. (416) 362-5135, fax (416) 362-5763, e-mailasanmartin@micon-international.com. |
| |
2) | I hold a Bachelor Degree in Mining Engineering (equivalent to B.Sc.) from the National University of Piura, Peru, 1999. |
| |
3) | I am a member in good standing of the following professional entities: |
| • | The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, accredited Chartered Professional in Geology, Membership #301778. |
| | |
| • | Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Member ID 151724. |
| | |
| • | Colegio de Ingenieros del Perú (CIP), Membership # 79184. |
4) | I have continuously worked in my profession since 1999, my experience includes mining exploration, mineral deposit modelling, mineral resource estimation and consulting services for the mineral industry. |
| |
5) | I am familiar with NI 43-101 and form 43-101F1 regulations and by reason of education, experience and professional registration with AusIMM, I fulfill the requirements of a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101. |
| |
6) | I visited the San Francisco mine between August 12 and 16, 2013. |
| |
7) | I have been involved in preparing a prior Technical Report on the property. |
| |
8) | As of the date of this certificate to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, the Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make this report not misleading. |
| |
9) | I am independent of the parties involved in the transaction for which this report is required, other than providing consulting services. |
| |
10) | I am responsible for the preparation of Section 12.3 and 14.3 of this Technical Report. |
Report Dated this 30th day of September, 2016 with an effective date of July 1, 2016.
“Alan J. San Martin”{signed as of the report date}
Ing. Alan J. San Martin, MAusIMM(CP)
Mineral Resource Modeller
Micon International Limited
202

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHOR
Mani Verma
As the co-author of this report for Timmins Gold Corp. entitled “NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report, Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Project Sonora, Mexico” dated September 30, 2016 with an effective date of July 1, 2016, I, Mani M. Verma do hereby certify that:
1) | I am an associate of, and carried out this assignment for, Micon International Limited, Suite 900, 390 Bay Street, Toronto, M5H 2Y2 tel. (416) 362-5135 fax (416) 362-5763. |
| |
2) | I hold the following academic qualifications: |
| B.Eng. Mining Sheffield University, UK 1963. |
| M.Eng. (Mineral Economics) | McGill University, Montreal, Quebec 1981 |
3) | I am a registered Professional Engineer with the Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario (Membership #48070015), I am a member in good standing of |
| • | The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum |
4) | I have worked as a mining engineer in the minerals industry for over 30 years; |
| |
5) | I have read National Instrument NI 43-101 and, by reason of education, experience and professional registration, I fulfill the requirements of a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43- 101. My work experience includes open pit and underground mining, engineering, project evaluation, due diligence reviews and consulting services. |
| |
6) | I am responsible for preparation of Sections 15, 16, 18, 21 and 22 of this Technical Report. |
| |
7) | I visited the San Francisco mine during 2010, in connection with a prior Technical Report on the property and again between August 12 and 16, 2013. |
| |
8) | I have been involved in preparing a prior Technical Report on the property. |
| |
9) | I am independent of Timmins Gold Corp. and related entities, other than providing consulting services; |
| |
10) | As of the date of this certificate to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, the Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make this report not misleading; |
Report Dated this 30th day of September, 2016 and Effective Report Date: July 1, 2016.
“Mani Verma” {signed and sealed as of the report date}
Mani Verma P.Eng.
203

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHOR
Richard M. Gowans
As the co-author of this report for Timmins Gold Corp. entitled “NI 43-101 F1 Technical Report, Updated Resources and Reserves and Mine Plan for the San Francisco Gold Project Sonora, Mexico” dated September 30, 2016 with an effective date of July 1, 2016, I, Richard Gowans do hereby certify that:
1. | I am employed by, and carried out this assignment for, Micon International Limited, Suite 900, 390 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5H 2Y2, tel. (416) 362-5135, fax (416) 362-5763, e-mailrgowans@micon-international.com. |
| |
2. | I hold the following academic qualifications: |
B.Sc. (Hons) Minerals Engineering, The University of Birmingham, U.K. 1980.
3. | I am a registered Professional Engineer of Ontario (membership number 90529389); as well, I am a member in good standing of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum. |
| |
4. | I am familiar with NI 43-101 and by reason of education, experience and professional registration, fulfill the requirements of a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101. My work experience includes over 30 years of the management of technical studies and design of numerous metallurgical testwork programs and metallurgical processing plants. |
| |
5. | I have read NI 43-101 and this Technical Report has been prepared in compliance with the instrument. |
| |
6. | I have not visited the mine site. |
| |
7. | I have participated in the preparation of a prior Technical Report on the San Francisco property. |
| |
8. | I am independent of Timmins Gold Corp. and related entities. |
| |
9. | I am responsible for Sections 13 and 17 of this Technical Report. |
| |
10. | As of the date of this certificate, to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, the Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make this technical report not misleading. |
Report Dated this 30th day of September, 2016 and Effective Report Date: July 1, 2016.
“Richard Gowans” {signed and sealed as of the report date}
Richard Gowans P.Eng.
204

APPENDIX 1
GLOSSARY OF MINING AND OTHER RELATED TERMS
205

GLOSSARY AND DEFINED TERMS |
|
The following is a glossary of certain mining terms that may be used in this Technical Report.
A | |
| |
Ag | Symbol for the element silver. |
| |
Assay | A chemical test performed on a sample of ores or minerals to determine the amount of valuable metals contained. |
| |
Au | Symbol for the element gold. |
| |
| |
B | |
| |
Base metal | Any non-precious metal (e.g. copper, lead, zinc, nickel, etc.). |
| |
Bulk mining | Any large-scale, mechanized method of mining involving many thousands of tonnes of ore being brought to surface per day. |
| |
Bulk sample | A large sample of mineralized rock, frequently hundreds of tonnes, selected in such a manner as to be representative of the potential orebody being sampled. The sample is usually used to determine metallurgical characteristics. |
| |
Bullion | Precious metal formed into bars or ingots. |
| |
By-product | A secondary metal or mineral product recovered in the milling process. |
| |
| |
C | |
| |
Channel sample | A sample composed of pieces of vein or mineral deposit that have been cut out of a small trench or channel, usually about 10 cm wide and 2 cm deep. |
| |
Chip sample | A method of sampling a rock exposure whereby a regular series of small chips of rock is broken off along a line across the face. |
| |
CIM Standards | The CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves adopted by CIM Council from time to time. The most recent update adopted by the CIM Council is effective as of May 10, 2014. |
| |
CIM | The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum. |
| |
Concentrate | A fine, powdery product of the milling process containing a high percentage of valuable metal. |
| |
Contact | A geological term used to describe the line or plane along which two different rock formations meet. |
206

Core | The long cylindrical piece of rock, about an inch in diameter, brought to surface by diamond drilling. |
| |
Core sample | One or several pieces of whole or split parts of core selected as a sample for analysis or assay. |
| |
Cross-cut | A horizontal opening driven from a shaft and (or near) right angles to the strike of a vein or other orebody. The term is also used to signify that a drill hole is crossing the mineralization at or near right angles to it. |
| |
Cut-off grade | The lowest grade of mineralized rock that qualifies as ore grade in a given deposit, and is also used as the lowest grade below which the mineralized rock currently cannot be profitably exploited. Cut-off grades vary between deposits depending upon the amenability of ore to gold extraction and upon costs of production. |
D | |
| |
Dacite | The extrusive (volcanic) equivalent of quartz diorite. |
| |
Deposit | An informal term for an accumulation of mineralization or other valuable earth material of any origin. |
| |
Development drilling | Drilling to establish accurate estimates of mineral resources or reserves usually in an operating mine or advanced project. |
| |
Dilution | Rock that is, by necessity, removed along with the ore in the mining process, subsequently lowering the grade of the ore. |
| |
Diorite | An intrusive igneous rock composed chiefly of sodic plagioclase, hornblende, biotite or pyroxene. |
| |
Dip | The angle at which a vein, structure or rock bed is inclined from the horizontal as measured at right angles to the strike. |
| |
Doré | A semi refined alloy containing sufficient precious metal to make recovery profitable. Crude precious metal bars, ingots or comparable masses produced at a mine which are then sold or shipped to a refinery for further processing. |
E | |
| |
Epithermal | Hydrothermal mineral deposit formed within one kilometre of the earth’s surface, in the temperature range of 50 to 200°C. |
| |
Epithermal deposit | A mineral deposit consisting of veins and replacement bodies, usually in volcanic or sedimentary rocks, containing precious metals or, more rarely, base metals. |
207

Exploration | Prospecting, sampling, mapping, diamond drilling and other work involved in searching for ore. |
F | |
| |
Face | The end of a drift, cross-cut or stope in which work is taking place. |
| |
Fault | A break in the Earth's crust caused by tectonic forces which have moved the rock on one side with respect to the other. |
| |
Flotation | A milling process in which valuable mineral particles are induced to become attached to bubbles and float as others sink. |
| |
Fold | Any bending or wrinkling of rock strata. |
| |
Footwall | The rock on the underside of a vein or mineralized structure or deposit. |
| |
Fracture | A break in the rock, the opening of which allows mineral-bearing solutions to enter. A "cross-fracture" is a minor break extending at more-or-less right angles to the direction of the principal fractures. |
G | |
| |
g/t | Abbreviation for gram(s) per metric tonne. |
| |
Galena | Lead sulphide, the most common ore mineral of lead. |
| |
g/t | Abbreviation for gram(s) per tonne. |
| |
Grade | Term used to indicate the concentration of an economically desirable mineral or element in its host rock as a function of its relative mass. With gold, this term may be expressed as grams per tonne (g/t) or ounces per tonne (opt). |
| |
Gram | One gram is equal to 0.0321507 troy ounces. |
H | |
| |
Hanging wall | The rock on the upper side of a vein or mineral deposit. |
| |
Heap Leaching | A process used for the recovery of copper, uranium, and precious metals from weathered low-grade ore. The crushed material is laid on a slightly sloping, impervious pad and uniformly leached by the percolation of the leach liquor trickling through the beds by gravity to ponds. The metals are recovered by conventional methods from the solution. |
| |
High grade | Rich mineralization or ore. As a verb, it refers to selective mining of the best ore in a deposit. |
| |
Host rock | The rock surrounding an ore deposit. |
208

Hydrothermal | Processes associated with heated or superheated water, especially mineralization or alteration. |
I | |
| |
Indicated Mineral Resource | An Indicated Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics are estimated with sufficient confidence to allow the application of Modifying Factors in sufficient detail to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Geological evidence is derived from adequately detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing and is sufficient to assume geological and grade or quality continuity between points of observation. An Indicated Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to a Measured Mineral Resource and may only be converted to a Probable Mineral Reserve. |
| |
Inferred Mineral Resource | An Inferred Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which |
| quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling. Geological evidence is sufficient to imply but not verify geological and grade or quality continuity. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to an Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to a Mineral Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration. |
| |
Intrusive | A body of igneous rock formed by the consolidation of magma intruded into other |
K | |
| |
km | Abbreviation for kilometre(s). One kilometre is equal to 0.62 miles. |
L | |
| |
Leaching | The separation, selective removal or dissolving-out of soluble constituents from a rock or ore body by the natural actions of percolating solutions. |
| |
Level | The horizontal openings on a working horizon in a mine; it is customary to work mines from a shaft, establishing levels at regular intervals, generally about 50 m or more apart. |
| |
Limestone | A bedded, sedimentary deposit consisting chiefly of calcium carbonate. |
209

M | |
| |
m | Abbreviation for metre(s). One metre is equal to 3.28 feet. |
| |
Marble | A metamorphic rock derived from the recrystallization of limestone under intense heat and pressure. |
| |
Measured Mineral Resource | A Measured Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, and physical characteristics are estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the application of Modifying Factors to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Geological evidence is derived from detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing and is sufficient to confirm geological and grade or quality continuity between points of observation. A Measured Mineral Resource has a higher level of confidence than that applying to either an Indicated Mineral Resource or an Inferred Mineral Resource. It may be converted to a Proven Mineral Reserve or to a Probable Mineral Reserve. |
| |
Metallurgy | The science and art of separating metals and metallic minerals from their ores by mechanical and chemical processes. |
| |
Metamorphic | Affected by physical, chemical, and structural processes imposed by depth in the earth’s crust. |
| |
Mill | A plant in which ore is treated and metals are recovered or prepared for smelting; also a revolving drum used for the grinding of ores in preparation for treatment. |
| |
Mine | An excavation beneath the surface of the ground from which mineral matter of value is extracted. |
| |
Mineral | A naturally occurring homogeneous substance having definite physical properties and chemical composition and, if formed under favourable conditions, a definite crystal form. |
| |
Mineral Claim | That portion of public mineral lands which a party has staked or marked out in accordance with federal or state mining laws to acquire the right to explore for and exploit the minerals under the surface. |
| |
Mineralization | The process or processes by which mineral or minerals are introduced into a rock, resulting in a valuable or potentially valuable deposit. |
| |
Mineral Resource | A Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of solid material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade or quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade or quality, continuity and other geological characteristics of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge, including sampling. Material of economic interest refers to diamonds, natural solid inorganic material, or natural solid fossilized organic material including base and precious metals, coal, and industrial minerals. The term mineral resource used in this report is a Canadian mining term as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects under the guidelines set out in the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the CIM), Standards on Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserves Definitions and guidelines adopted by the CIM Council on December 11, 2005 and recently updated as of May 10, 2014 (the CIM Standards). |
210

Mineral Reserve | A Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured and/or Indicated Mineral Resource. It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses, which may occur when the material is mined or extracted and is defined by studies at Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility level as appropriate that include application of Modifying Factors. Such studies demonstrate that, at the time of reporting, extraction could reasonably be justified. The reference point at which Mineral Reserves are defined, usually the point where the ore is delivered to the processing plant, must be stated. It is important that, in all situations where the reference point is different, such as for a saleable product, a clarifying statement is included to ensure that the reader is fully informed as to what is being reported. The public disclosure of a Mineral Reserve must be demonstrated by a Pre-Feasibility Study or Feasibility Study. |
N | |
| |
Net Smelter Return | A payment made by a producer of metals based on the value of the gross metal production from the property, less deduction of certain limited costs including smelting, refining, transportation and insurance costs. |
| |
NI 43-101 | National Instrument 43-101 is a national instrument for the Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects within Canada. The Instrument is a codified set of rules and guidelines for reporting and displaying information related to mineral properties owned by, or explored by, companies which report these results on stock exchanges within Canada. This includes foreign-owned mining entities who trade on stock exchanges overseen by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), even if they only trade on Over The Counter (OTC) derivatives or other instrumented securities. The NI 43-101 rules and guidelines were updated as of June 30, 2011. |
211

O | |
| |
Open Pit/Cut | A form of mining operation designed toextract mineralsthat lie near the surface. Waste or overburden is first removed, and the mineral is broken and loaded for processing. The mining of metalliferous ores by surface- mining methods is commonly designated as open-pit mining as distinguished from strip mining of coal and the quarrying of other non- metallic materials, such as limestone and building stone. |
| |
Outcrop | An exposure of rock or mineral deposit that can be seen on surface, that is, not covered by soil or water. |
| |
Oxidation | A chemical reaction caused by exposure to oxygen that results in a change in the chemical composition of a mineral. |
| |
Ounce | A measure of weight in gold and other precious metals, correctly troy ounces, which weigh 31.2 grams as distinct from an imperial ounce which weigh 28.4 grams. |
| |
oz | Abbreviation for ounce. |
P | |
| |
Plant | A building or group of buildings in which a process or function is carried out; at a mine site it will include warehouses, hoisting equipment, compressors, maintenance shops, offices and the mill or concentrator. |
| |
Probable Reserve | A Probable Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of an Indicated, and in some circumstances, a Measured Mineral Resource. The confidence in the Modifying Factors applying to a Probable Mineral Reserve is lower than that applying to a Proven Mineral Reserve. |
| |
Proven Reserve | A Proven Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured Mineral Resource. A Proven Mineral Reserve implies a high degree of confidence in the Modifying Factors. |
| |
Pyrite | A common, pale-bronze or brass-yellow, mineral composed of iron and sulphur. Pyrite has a brilliant metallic luster and has been mistaken for gold. Pyrite is the most wide-spread and abundant of the sulfide minerals and occurs in all kinds of rocks. |
212

Q | |
| |
Qualified Person | Conforms to that definition under NI 43-101 for an individual: (a) to be an engineer or geoscientist with a university degree, or equivalent accreditation, in an area of geoscience, or engineering, related to mineral exploration or mining; (b) has at least five years' experience in mineral exploration, mine development or operation or mineral project assessment, or any combination of these, that is relevant to his or her professional degree or area of practice; (c) to have experience relevant to the subject matter of the mineral project and the technical report; (d) is in good standing with a professional association; and (e) in the case of a professional association in a foreign jurisdiction, has a membership designation that (i) requires attainment of a position of responsibility in their profession that requires the exercise of independent judgement; and (ii) requires (A.) a favourable confidential peer evaluation of nthe individual’s character, professional judgement, experience, and ethical fitness; or (B.) a recommendation for membership by at least two peers, and demonstrated prominence or expertise in the field of mineral exploration or mining. |
R | |
| |
Reclamation | The restoration of a site after mining or exploration activity is completed. |
S | |
| |
Shoot | A concentration of mineral values; that part of a vein or zone carrying values of ore grade. |
| |
Skarn | Name for the metamorphic rocks surrounding an igneous intrusive where it comes in contact with a limestone or dolostone formation. |
| |
Stockpile | Broken ore heaped on surface, pending treatment or shipment. |
| |
Strike | The direction, or bearing from true north, of a vein or rock formation measure on a horizontal surface. |
| |
Stringer | A narrow vein or irregular filament of a mineral or minerals traversing a rock mass. |
| |
Sulphides | A group of minerals which contains sulphur and other metallic elements such as copper and zinc. Gold and silver are usually associated with sulphide enrichment in mineral deposits. |
213

T | |
| |
Timmins | Timmins Goldcorp Mexico, S.A. de C.V., including, unless the context otherwise requires, the Company's subsidiaries. Timmins is the wholly owned Mexican subsidiary of Timmins Gold Corp. |
| |
TMM | Timmins Gold Corp., including, unless the context otherwise requires, the Company's subsidiaries. |
| |
Tonne | A metric ton of 1,000 kilograms (2,205 pounds). |
V | |
| |
Vein | A fissure, fault or crack in a rock filled by minerals that have travelled upwards from some deep source. |
W | |
| |
Wall rocks | Rock units on either side of an orebody. The hanging wall and footwall rocks of a mineral deposit or orebody. |
| |
Waste | Unmineralized, or sometimes mineralized, rock that is not minable at a profit. |
| |
Working(s) | May be a shaft, quarry, level, open-cut, open pit, or stope etc. Usually noted in the plural. |
Z | |
| |
Zone | An area of distinct mineralization. |
214

APPENDIX 2
OFFICIAL TAX AS PUBLISHED IN THE DIARIO OFICIAL DE LA
FEDERACION (DOF) AS OF JANUARY 28, 2016
215


216


217