Stock Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation On September 15, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted the Contango ORE, Inc. Equity Compensation Plan (the “2010 Plan”). Under the 2010 Plan, the Board may issue up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock and options to officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company. Awards made under the 2010 Plan are subject to such restrictions, terms and conditions, including forfeitures, if any, as may be determined by the Board. As of December 31, 2015 , there were 112,332 shares of unvested restricted common stock outstanding and options to purchase 445,000 shares of common stock outstanding issued under the 2010 Plan. Stock-based compensation expense for the periods reflected was as follows: Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2015 2015 2014 2015 2014 Stock-based compensation included in: Exploration expense (1) $ — $ 48,234 $ — $ 105,234 Stock-based compensation expense (2) 146,597 159,192 367,220 272,043 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 146,597 $ 207,426 $ 367,220 $ 377,277 (1) Related to restricted stock and stock option awards to a former technical consultant. (2) Related to restricted stock and stock option awards to the Company’s directors and employees. The amount of compensation expense recognized does not reflect compensation actually received by the individuals, but rather represents the amount recognized by the Company in accordance with GAAP. Restricted Stock. In November 2010, the Company granted 70,429 restricted shares of common stock to its officers and directors and an additional 23,477 restricted shares to a former technical consultant. All of the restricted stock from this grant was fully vested as of December 31, 2015 . In December 2013, the Company's directors, executive officers and a former technical consultant were granted an aggregate of 95,000 shares of restricted stock. The restricted stock vests over two years, beginning with one-third vesting on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2015, all of the restricted stock from this grant is fully vested. In November 2014, the Company granted 27,000 restricted shares of common stock to its employees. The restricted stock vests over two years, beginning with one-third vesting on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2015 , there were 9,000 shares of such restricted stock that remained unvested. In January 2015, the Company granted an aggregate of 30,000 restricted shares of common stock to two of its non-employee directors, 10,000 shares vested immediately and the remaining two-thirds will vest equally over two years. In addition, the Company granted 10,000 restricted shares of common stock to a former technical consultant which vested immediately. The Compensation Committee also elected to immediately vest all of the stock options and restricted stock previously issued to the former technical consultant. As of December 31, 2015 , there were 20,000 shares of such restricted stock that remained unvested. In September 2015, the Company granted 85,000 restricted shares of common stock to its employees. The restricted stock vests over two years, beginning with one-third vesting on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2015 , there were 56,666 shares of such restricted stock that remained unvested. In December 2015, the Company granted 40,000 restricted shares of common stock to its directors. The restricted stock vests over two years, beginning with one-third vesting on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2015 , there were 26,666 shares of such restricted stock that remained unvested. As of December 31, 2015 , the total compensation cost related to unvested awards not yet recognized was $420,575 . The remaining costs will be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the awards. Stock Options. The option awards listed in the table below have been granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company: Option Awards Period Granted Options Granted Weighted Average Exercise Price Vesting Period (7) Expiration Date September 2011 (1) 50,000 $13.13 Vests over two years, beginning with one-third on the grant date. September 2016 July 2012 (2) 100,000 $10.25 Vests over two years, beginning with one-third on the grant date. July 2017 December 2012 (3) 250,000 $10.20 Vests over two years, beginning with one-third on the grant date. December 2017 June 2013 (4) 37,500 $10.00 Vested Immediately June 2018 July 2013 (5) 5,000 $10.00 Vested Immediately July 2018 September 2013 (6) 37,500 $10.01 Vested Immediately September 2018 September 2013 (6) 15,000 $10.01 Vests over two years, beginning with one-third on the grant date. September 2018 (1) The Company granted 40,000 stock options to its directors and officers and an additional 10,000 stock options to a former technical consultant, for services performed during fiscal year 2011. (2) The Company granted 75,000 stock options to its directors and officers and an additional 25,000 stock options to a former technical consultant for services performed during fiscal year 2012. (3) The Company granted 175,000 stock options to its directors and an additional 75,000 stock options to a former technical consultant for services performed during fiscal year 2013. (4) The Company granted 37,500 stock options to its employees for services performed during fiscal year 2013. (5) The Company granted 5,000 stock options to an employee of Avalon for services performed during fiscal year 2013. (6) The Company granted 52,500 stock options to its employees for services performed during the first quarter of fiscal year 2014. (7) If at any time there occurs a change of control, as defined in the 2010 Plan, any options that are unvested at that time will immediately vest. The Company's Compensation Committee has determined that the Transactions do not constitute a change of control under the 2010 Plan. The Company applies the fair value method to account for stock option expense. Under this method, cash flows from the exercise of stock options resulting from tax benefits in excess of recognized cumulative compensation cost (excess tax benefits) are classified as financing cash flows. See Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. All employee stock option grants are expensed over the stock option’s vesting period based on the fair value at the date the options are granted. The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model. As of December 31, 2015 , the stock options had a weighted-average remaining life of approximately 2 years. The total compensation cost related to these options had been fully recognized as of December 31, 2015 as all of the options are fully vested. A summary of the status of stock options granted under the 2010 Plan as of December 31, 2015 and changes during the six months then ended, is presented in the table below: Six Months Ended Shares Under Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, June 30, 2015 445,000 $10.41 Granted — — Exercised — — Forfeited — — Outstanding, December 31, 2015 445,000 $10.41 Aggregate intrinsic value $ — Exercisable, end of period 445,000 $10.41 Aggregate intrinsic value $ — Available for grant, end of period 299,094 |