Common Stock | Note 8 – Common Stock On May 31, 2017, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Wilshire Energy Partners, LLC, a principal shareholder, pursuant to which we sold and agreed to issue 200,000 units at a purchase price of $1.00 per unit for an aggregate amount of $200,000. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and one warrant to purchase a share of the Company’s common stock, exercisable for a period of three years from the date of original issuance at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. Wilshire Energy Partners, LLC, is controlled by Kevin J. Sylla, our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FPI. See Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 5, 2017 with the Commission and exhibit thereto. On September 29, 2017, we issued 100,752 additional shares of common stock and total warrants as amended to purchase 300,752 shares of common stock of the Company at a strike price of $0.665 per share due to down round feature triggered by warrant issued at a strike price of $0.665 per share on the day of trigger. On June 15, 2017, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor, pursuant to which we sold and agreed to issue 20,000 units at a purchase price of $1.00 per unit for an aggregate amount of $20,000. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and one warrant to purchase one additional share of the Company’s common stock, exercisable for a period of three years from the date of original issuance at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. We received the initial $10,000 on June 15, 2017, and the balance of the subscribed amount in July 2017. On September 29, 2017, we issued 10,075 additional shares of common stock and total warrants as amended to purchase 30,075 shares of common stock of the Company at a strike price of $0.665 per share due to a down round feature triggered by a warrant issued at a strike price of $0.665 per share on the day of trigger. On June 30, 2017, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with a third party investor, pursuant to which we sold and agreed to issue 25,000 units at a purchase price of $1.00 per unit for an aggregate amount of $25,000. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and one warrant to purchase one additional share of the Company’s common stock, exercisable for a period of three years from the date of original issuance at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. On September 29, 2017, we issued 12,594 additional shares of common stock and total warrants as amended to purchase 37,594 shares of common stock of the Company at a strike price of $0.665 per share due to a down round feature triggered by a warrant issued at a strike price of $0.665 per share on the day of trigger. On July 10, 2017, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which we sold 25,000 units at a purchase price of $1.00 per unit for an aggregate amount of $25,000. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and one warrant to purchase a share of the Company’s common stock, exercisable for a period of three years from the date of original issuance at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. We measured the value of the effect of the down round feature as the difference between the fair value of the financial instrument at an original exercise price of $1.50 and an adjusted exercise price of $0.665 and, as a result, $59,801 was recorded as down round feature as interest expense under ASC 260--10--30--1. Foothills determined the amount of $59,801 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 94%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, and (iv) expected life of 3 years. On November 3, 2017, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock upon extension of the Berwin debenture, valued at $48,000. On November 3, 2017, the Company agreed to issue 100,000 shares of common stock upon extension of the Profit Well debenture. The Company recorded $48,000 in stock payable. On November 6, 2017, the Company agreed to issue 75,000 shares of common stock upon extension of a debenture entered on September 29, 2017. The Company recorded $36,000 in stock payable. On November 17, 2017, the Company issued 60,000 shares of common stock in connection with a senior convertible promissory note. These shares were valued at $18,250. On December 30, 2017, the Company agreed to issue 30,000 shares of common stock upon extension of a debenture entered on September 29, 2017. The Company recorded $9,900 in stock payable. Each of the purchasers is an accredited investor within the meaning of the federal securities laws. The Company paid no brokerage, commission or finder’s fee in connection with these transactions. These transactions were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 275,000 shares of common stock to various third parties for services, valued at $453,500. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had 14,900,627 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. On June 5, 2018, the Company issued to FirstFire 150,000 shares of restricted common stock for an extension of their note originally issued November 17, 2017 in the amount of $267,500 (see Note 8). These shares were valued at $30,000. From June 21, 2018 to June 23, 2018 four (4) officers and directors of the Company agreed to convert $566,300 of accrued wages and fees into 3,836,111 shares of restricted common stock, valued at $774,737. We recorded $208,437 as loss on extinguishment of debt. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company agreed to issue Berwin an aggregate 350,000 shares of restricted common stock for an extension of their note originally issued January 5, 2017 in the amount of $1,250,000 (see Note 7). These shares were valued at $70,375. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued Profit Well 400,000 shares of restricted common stock for an extension of their note originally issued August 10, 2017 in the amount of $1,050,000 (see Note 6). These shares were valued at $106,700. 100,000 of these shares were authorized during 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company agreed to issue a third party an aggregate of 659,000 shares of restricted common stock in connect with new notes and extensions of their notes (see Note 6 and 8). These shares were valued at $70,230. 105,000 shares of common stock were authorized but not issued as of December 31, 2017. All 964,000 shares of common stock, valued at $132,130, were issued during year ended December 31, 2018. 0 and 105,000 shares of common stock, valued at $0 and $45,900 were authorized but not issued as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. On August 22, 2018, the Company agreed to issue a third party 60,000 shares of restricted common stock to extend maturity date of a promissory note issued on November 1, 2017, valued at $7,800. On September 13, 2018, the Company agreed to issue 125,000 shares of restricted common stock to FirstFire to defer the expiration date of their notes, valued at $11,250. These shares were issued on November 28, 2018. On October 9, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and authorized an aggregate of 540,000 shares of common stock to various service providers for their continued service and additional attention rendered to the Company. These shares were valued at $54,000. On November 1, 2018, in connection with a convertible note, the Company issued 650,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, valued at $53,300. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had 22,075,738 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Warrants On May 27, 2016, the Company granted to Wilshire Energy Partners, LLC, warrants (“Wilshire Warrants”) to purchase (i) 100,000 common shares at a strike price of $1.25 per share, (ii) 200,000 common shares at a strike price of $2.00 per share and (iii) 400,000 common shares at a strike price of $3.00 per share. The Wilshire Warrants commence to be exercisable on the earlier of (i) 12-month anniversary of the closing of a going public transaction or (ii) June 30, 2017 and expire on June 1, 2021. On May 27, 2016, the Company granted to an unrelated party warrants to purchase (i) 125,000 common shares at a strike price of $1.25 per share, (ii) 100,000 common shares at a strike price of $2.00 per share and (iii) 100,000 common shares at a strike price of $3.00 per share. The warrants commence to be exercisable on the earlier of (i) 12-month anniversary of the closing of a going public transaction or (ii) June 30, 2017 and expire on June 1, 2021. The fair value of above warrants was determined to be $2,144 on May 27, 2016, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 120%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, and (iv) expected life of 5 years. On November 7, 2017, the Company issued 50,000 warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company at a strike price of $1.00 per share expiring on May 7, 2019 in connection with a senior convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000. If the Company fails to pay the principal and accrued unpaid interest due and payable to Lender on or before the due date of the convertible note, then the Lender shall be provided the right to convert at either $0.665 per share or upon the same terms offered in FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC Note’s conversion options. The relative fair value of warrant was determined to be $3,381 on November 7, 2017, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 77%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, and (iv) expected life of 1.5 years. On November 17, 2017, the Company issued an unaffiliated investor warrants to purchase 267,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share and expires in 18 months, in connection with a senior convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $267,500. The aggregate relative fair value of warrant was determined to be $10,750 on November 17, 2017, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 78%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, and (iv) expected life of 1.5 year. On August 11, 2018, the Company issued an unaffiliated investor warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a strike price of $0.665 per share expiring in 24 months, in connection with a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $44,000. The aggregate relative fair value of the warrant was determined to be $9,035 on August 11, 2018, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 221%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, and (iv) expected life of 2 year. On November 1, 2018, the Company issued an unaffiliated investor two tranches of warrants in connection with a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $380,000. (i) tranche 1 are warrants having a 5-year term to purchase 687,500 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share with cashless exercise option and (ii) tranche 2 are warrants having a 5-year term to purchase 2,062,500 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share with cashless exercise option. Tranche 2 warrants may be redeemed by the Company for $20,000 (“Call Payment”) beginning on the date of issuance, November 1, 2018, and ending on the date which is 180 calendar days following the issuance date (the “Call”). The aggregate relative fair value of the warrant was determined to be $89,908 on November 1, 2018, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 226%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, and (iv) expected life of 5.0 year. On December 31, 2018, the Company issued an unaffiliated investor warrants to purchase 227,500 shares of common stock at a strike price of $0.20 per share expiring in 5 years, in connection with a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $45,500. The relative fair value of the warrant was determined to be $7,880 on November 17, 2017, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 225%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, and (iv) expected life of 5.0 year. The following table summarizes all stock warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2018: Number of Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Balance outstanding, December 31, 2016 1,025,000 $ 2.32 4.42 Granted 1,658,515 1.09 2.18 Exercised - - - Cancelled or expired - - - Balance outstanding, December 31, 2017 2,683,515 1.56 2.65 Granted 3,077,500 0.22 4.74 Exercised - - - Cancelled or expired - - - Balance outstanding, December 31, 2018 5,761,015 $ 0.82 3.30 Exercisable, December 31, 2018 5,761,015 $ 0.82 3.30 Options On May 19, 2016, the Company granted to each of its then three directors options to purchase (i) 50,000 common shares at a strike price of $2 per share, vesting when the Company achieves and maintains a total average daily production level of 100 barrels of oil equivalent per day (“BOE/D”) for at least 30 days, (ii) 50,000 common shares at a strike price of $3 per share, vesting when the Company achieves and maintains a total average daily production level of 200 BOE/D for at least 60 days, and (iii) 50,000 common shares at a strike price of $4 per share, vesting when the Company achieves and maintains a total average daily production level of 500 BOE/D for at least 90 days. On February 27, 2017, the Company granted to Mr. Christopher Jarvis, currently an officer and director, options to purchase 400,000 common shares at a strike price of $1.99 per share, vesting quarterly over two years commencing with the first quarter following the 90-day probationary period. The fair value of 400,000 options was determined to be $616,055 on February 27, 2017, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 129%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, and (iv) expected life of 5 years. On February 27, 2017, the Company granted to Mr. Kevin J. Sylla, currently our Executive Chairman of the Board, options to purchase 1,200,000 common shares at a strike price of $1.99 per share, vesting quarterly over the term of three years. The fair value of 1,200,000 options was determined to be $1,986,902 on February 27, 2017, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 129%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, and (iv) expected life of 7 years. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, we recorded $970,329 and $816,140 option expense. As of December 31, 2018, the unamortized option expense was $816,490. The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2018: Number of Option Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Balance outstanding, December 31, 2016 450,000 $ 3.00 9.39 Granted 1,600,000 - - Exercised - - - Cancelled or expired - - - Balance outstanding, December 31, 2017 2,050,000 2.21 6.26 Granted - - - Exercised - - - Cancelled or expired - - - Balance outstanding, December 31, 2018 2,050,000 $ 2.21 5.26 Exercisable, December 31, 2018 1,500,000 $ 2.29 5.36 |