Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting The Company conducts its business through the following four segments, which are based on how management reviews and manages its business: • Real Estate Equity - Focused on equity investments, directly or through joint ventures, with a focus on properties in the mid-acuity senior housing sector, which the Company defines as ALF, MCF, SNF, ILF and CCRC. The Company’s equity investments may also include MOB, hospitals, rehabilitation facilities and ancillary healthcare services businesses. The Company’s investments are predominantly in the United States, but it also selectively makes international investments. The Company’s healthcare properties generally operate under net leases or through management agreements with independent third-party operators. • Real Estate Debt - Focused on originating, acquiring and asset managing healthcare-related debt investments and may include first mortgage loans, subordinate interests and mezzanine loans and participations in such loans, as well as preferred equity interests. • Healthcare-Related Securities - Focused on investing in and asset managing healthcare-related securities primarily consisting of CMBS, commercial mortgage obligations and other securities backed primarily by loans secured by healthcare properties. • Corporate - The corporate segment includes corporate level asset management and other fees - related party and general and administrative expenses. The Company primarily generates rental and resident fee income from real estate equity investments and net interest income on real estate debt and securities investments. The Company’s healthcare-related securities represent its investment in the Class B certificates of the securitization trust which are eliminated in consolidation. The following table presents the operators and tenants of the Company’s properties, excluding properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures as of September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Operator / Tenant Properties Under Management Units Under Management (1) Property and Other Revenues % of Total Property and Other Revenues Watermark Retirement Communities 29 5,225 $ 115,463 52.4 % Solstice Senior Living (2) 32 4,000 79,350 36.0 % Avamere Health Services (3) 5 453 12,541 5.7 % Arcadia Management 4 572 7,961 3.6 % Integral Senior Living (2) 3 162 3,852 1.7 % Peregrine Senior Living 2 114 1,114 0.5 % Senior Lifestyle Corporation (4) 2 115 (195 ) (0.1 )% Other (5) — — 464 0.2 % Total 77 10,641 $ 220,550 100.0 % ______________________________________ (1) Represents rooms for ALF and ILF and beds for MCF and SNF, based on predominant type. (2) Solstice Senior Living, LLC is a joint venture of which affiliates of Integral Senior Living own 80%. (3) Effective February 2018, properties under the management of Bonaventure were transitioned to Avamere Health Services. (4) As a result of the tenant failing to remit rental payments, the Company accelerated the amortization of capitalized lease inducements. (5) Represents interest income earned on corporate-level cash accounts. The following tables present segment reporting for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): Statement of Operations: Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 (1) Real Estate Equity Real Estate Debt Corporate (2) Total Rental and resident fee income $ 72,455 $ — $ — $ 72,455 Net interest income on debt and securities — 1,943 — 1,943 Other revenue 846 — 169 1,015 Property operating expenses (47,355 ) — — (47,355 ) Interest expense (17,595 ) — (82 ) (17,677 ) Other expenses related to securitization trust — — — — Transaction costs — — — — Asset management and other fees - related party — — (5,951 ) (5,951 ) General and administrative expenses (232 ) (10 ) (2,576 ) (2,818 ) Depreciation and amortization (25,629 ) — — (25,629 ) Impairment loss — — — — Unrealized gain (loss) on senior housing mortgage loans and debt held in securitization trust, net — — — — Realized gain (loss) on investments and other 726 — — 726 Income (loss) before equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures and income tax benefit (expense) (16,784 ) 1,933 (8,440 ) (23,291 ) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures 16,631 — — 16,631 Income tax benefit (expense) (10 ) — — (10 ) Net income (loss) $ (163 ) $ 1,933 $ (8,440 ) $ (6,670 ) _______________________________________ (1) For the three months ended September 30, 2018 , the Company did not have activity in the healthcare-related securities segment as a result of having sold the Class B certificates of its consolidated Investing VIE in March 2018 and no longer having to consolidate the related interest income and interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations. (2) Includes unallocated asset management fee-related party and general and administrative expenses. Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Real Estate Equity Real Estate Debt Healthcare-Related Securities Corporate (1) Subtotal Investing VIE (2) Total Rental and resident fee income $ 73,740 $ — $ — $ — $ 73,740 $ — $ 73,740 Net interest income on debt and securities — 1,940 1,025 (3) (389 ) (3) 2,576 981 3,557 Other revenue 541 — — 120 661 — 661 Property operating expenses (42,981 ) — — — (42,981 ) — (42,981 ) Interest expense (15,687 ) — — — (15,687 ) — (15,687 ) Other expenses related to securitization trust — — — — — (981 ) (981 ) Transaction costs (3,814 ) — — — (3,814 ) — (3,814 ) Asset management and other fees - related party — — — (13,299 ) (13,299 ) — (13,299 ) General and administrative expenses (262 ) (12 ) — (2,767 ) (3,041 ) — (3,041 ) Depreciation and amortization (24,454 ) — — — (24,454 ) — (24,454 ) Unrealized gain (loss) on senior housing mortgage loans and debt held in securitization trust, net — — (5 ) 389 384 — 384 Realized gain (loss) on investments and other — — — — — — — Income (loss) before equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures and income tax benefit (expense) (12,917 ) 1,928 1,020 (15,946 ) (25,915 ) — (25,915 ) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures (18,557 ) — — — (18,557 ) — (18,557 ) Income tax benefit (expense) (15 ) — — — (15 ) — (15 ) Net income (loss) $ (31,489 ) $ 1,928 $ 1,020 $ (15,946 ) $ (44,487 ) $ — $ (44,487 ) _______________________________________ (1) Includes unallocated asset management fee-related party and general and administrative expenses. (2) Investing VIEs are not considered to be a segment that the Company conducts its business through, however U.S. GAAP requires the Company, as the primary beneficiary, to present the assets and liabilities of the securitization trust on its consolidated balance sheets and recognize the related interest income and interest expense, as net interest income on the consolidated statements of operations. Though U.S. GAAP requires this presentation, the Company views its investment in the securitization trust as a net investment in healthcare-related securities. (3) Represents income earned from the healthcare-related securities purchased at a discount, recognized using the effective interest method had the transaction been recorded as an available for sale security, at amortized cost. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, $0.4 million was attributable to discount accretion income and was eliminated in consolidation in the corporate segment. The following tables present segment reporting for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): Statement of Operations: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Real Estate Equity Real Estate Debt Healthcare-Related Securities Corporate (1) Subtotal Investing VIE (2) Total Rental and resident fee income $ 217,858 $ — $ — $ — $ 217,858 $ — $ 217,858 Net interest income on debt and securities — 5,763 828 (3) (314 ) (3) 6,277 811 7,088 Other revenue 2,228 — — 464 2,692 — 2,692 Property operating expenses (141,510 ) — — — (141,510 ) — (141,510 ) Interest expense (52,215 ) — — (193 ) (52,408 ) — (52,408 ) Other expenses related to securitization trust — — — — — (811 ) (811 ) Transaction costs (806 ) — — — (806 ) — (806 ) Asset management and other fees - related party — — — (17,845 ) (17,845 ) — (17,845 ) General and administrative expenses (734 ) (29 ) (5 ) (9,159 ) (9,927 ) — (9,927 ) Depreciation and amortization (81,943 ) — — — (81,943 ) — (81,943 ) Impairment loss (5,239 ) — — — (5,239 ) — (5,239 ) Unrealized gain (loss) on senior housing mortgage loans and debt held in securitization trust, net — — (314 ) 314 — — — Realized gain (loss) on investments and other 726 — 3,495 — 4,221 — 4,221 Income (loss) before equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures and income tax benefit (expense) (61,635 ) 5,734 4,004 (26,733 ) (78,630 ) — (78,630 ) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures 3,907 — — — 3,907 — 3,907 Income tax benefit (expense) (40 ) — — — (40 ) — (40 ) Net income (loss) $ (57,768 ) $ 5,734 $ 4,004 $ (26,733 ) $ (74,763 ) $ — $ (74,763 ) _______________________________________ (1) Includes unallocated asset management fee-related party and general and administrative expenses. (2) Investing VIEs are not considered to be a segment that the Company conducts its business through, however U.S. GAAP requires the Company, as the primary beneficiary, to present the assets and liabilities of the securitization trust on its consolidated balance sheets and recognize the related interest income and interest expense, as net interest income on the consolidated statements of operations. Though U.S. GAAP requires this presentation, the Company views its investment in the securitization trust as a net investment in healthcare-related securities. (3) Represents income earned from the healthcare-related securities purchased at a discount, recognized using the effective interest method had the transaction been recorded as an available for sale security, at amortized cost. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 , $0.3 million was attributable to discount accretion income and was eliminated in consolidation in the corporate segment. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Real Estate Equity Real Estate Debt Healthcare-Related Securities Corporate (1) Subtotal Investing VIE (2) Total Rental and resident fee income $ 207,249 $ — $ — $ — $ 207,249 $ — $ 207,249 Net interest income on debt and securities — 5,755 3,016 (3) (1,122 ) (3) 7,649 2,947 10,596 Other revenue 1,595 — — 596 2,191 — 2,191 Property operating expenses (118,526 ) — — — (118,526 ) — (118,526 ) Interest expense (44,479 ) — — — (44,479 ) — (44,479 ) Other expenses related to securitization trust — — — — — (2,947 ) (2,947 ) Transaction costs (6,778 ) — — — (6,778 ) — (6,778 ) Asset management and other fees - related party — — — (32,716 ) (32,716 ) — (32,716 ) General and administrative expenses (682 ) (39 ) — (7,671 ) (8,392 ) — (8,392 ) Depreciation and amortization (69,223 ) — — — (69,223 ) — (69,223 ) Unrealized gain (loss) on senior housing mortgage loans and debt held in securitization trust, net — — (14 ) 1,122 1,108 — 1,108 Realized gain (loss) on investments and other 118 — — — 118 — 118 Income (loss) before equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures and income tax benefit (expense) (30,726 ) 5,716 3,002 (39,791 ) (61,799 ) — (61,799 ) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures (31,234 ) — — — (31,234 ) — (31,234 ) Income tax benefit (expense) (56 ) — — — (56 ) — (56 ) Net income (loss) $ (62,016 ) $ 5,716 $ 3,002 $ (39,791 ) $ (93,089 ) $ — $ (93,089 ) _______________________________________ (1) Includes unallocated asset management fee-related party and general and administrative expenses. (2) Investing VIEs are not considered to be a segment through which the Company conducts business, however U.S. GAAP requires the Company, as the primary beneficiary, to present the assets and liabilities of the securitization trust on its consolidated balance sheets and recognize the related interest income and interest expense, as net interest income on the consolidated statements of operations. Though U.S. GAAP requires this presentation, the Company views its investment in the securitization trust as a net investment in healthcare-related securities. (3) Represents income earned from the healthcare-related securities purchased at a discount, recognized using the effective interest method had the transaction been recorded as an available for sale security, at amortized cost. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $1.1 million was attributable to discount accretion income and was eliminated in consolidation in the corporate segment. The following table presents total assets by segment as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): Total Assets: Real Estate Equity (1) Real Estate Debt Healthcare-Related Securities Corporate (2) Subtotal Investing VIEs (3) Total September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) $ 2,245,420 $ 75,350 $ — $ 29,304 $ 2,350,074 $ — $ 2,350,074 December 31, 2017 2,339,873 75,296 32,484 3,925 2,451,578 547,175 2,998,753 _______________________________________ (1) Includes investments in unconsolidated joint ventures totaling $322.5 million and $325.6 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. (2) Represents corporate cash and cash equivalent balances. These balances are partially offset by elimination of healthcare-related securities in consolidation as of December 31, 2017 . (3) Investing VIEs are not considered to be a segment through which the Company conducts business, however U.S. GAAP requires the Company, as the primary beneficiary, to present the assets and liabilities of the securitization trust on its consolidated balance sheets and recognize the related interest income and interest expense, as net interest income on the consolidated statements of operations. Though U.S. GAAP requires this presentation, the Company’s management and chief decision makers view the Company’s investment in the securitization trust as a net investment in healthcare-related securities. As such, the Company has presented the statements of operations and balance sheets within this note in a manner consistent with the views of the Company’s management and chief decision makers. |