Long-Term Obligations | 10. Long-Term Obligation s 3.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 On October 16, 2018, we completed an offering of $ 150.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes. In addition, on October 26, 2018, we issued an additional $ 22.5 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes pursuant to the full exercise of the option to purchase additional Notes granted to the initial purchasers in the offering. The Notes were sold in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act. In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we incurred approximately $ 5.6 million of debt issuance costs, which primarily consisted of underwriting, legal and other professional fees. Debt issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over seven years . The Notes are senior unsecured obligations and bear interest at a rate of 3.00 % per year payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2019. Upon conversion, the Notes will be converted into cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election. The Notes will be subject to redemption at our option, on or after October 15, 2022, in whole or in part, if the conditions described below are satisfied. The Notes will mature on October 15, 2025 , unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms. Subject to satisfaction of certain conditions and during the periods described below, the Notes may be converted at an initial conversion rate of 63.0731 shares of common stock per $ 1 principal amount of the Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $ 15.85 per share of common stock). Holders of the Notes may convert all or any portion of their Notes, in multiples of $ 1 principal amount, at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding June 15, 2025 only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2018 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130 % of the conversion price for the Notes on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the “Measurement Period”) in which the trading price per $ 1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the Measurement Period was less than 98 % of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (3) if we call the Notes for redemption, until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as described within the indenture governing the Notes. As of March 31, 2022, none of the above circumstances had occurred and as such, the Notes could not have been converted. We may not redeem the Notes prior to October 15, 2022. On or after October 15, 2022, we may redeem for cash all or part of the Notes at our option if the last reported sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds 130 % of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending within five trading days prior to the date on which we send any notice of redemption. The redemption price will be 100 % of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, calling any convertible note for redemption will constitute a make-whole fundamental change with respect to that convertible note, in which case the conversion rate applicable to the conversion of that convertible note, if it is converted in connection with the redemption, will be increased in certain circumstances. The outstanding balances of the Notes consisted of the following (in thousands): March 31, December 31, Principal $ 172,500 $ 172,500 Less: debt issuance costs ( 3,009 ) ( 3,207 ) Net carrying amount $ 169,491 $ 169,293 We determined the expected life of the Notes was equal to its seven-year term. The effective interest rate on the Notes was 11.85 %. As of March 31, 2022, the “if-converted value” did not exceed the remaining principal amount of the Notes. The fair value of the Notes was determined based on data points other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and has been classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Notes, which differs from their carrying value, is influenced by market interest rates, our stock price and stock price volatility. The estimated fair value of the Notes as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was approximately $ 141.9 million and $ 139.2 million, respectively. The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Notes for the periods indicated (in thousands): For the Three Months 2022 2021 Contractual interest expense $ 1,294 $ 1,294 Amortization of debt issuance costs 198 191 Total $ 1,492 $ 1,485 Future minimum payments on the Notes as of March 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, Future Minimum 2022 $ 5,175 2023 5,175 2024 5,175 2025 177,675 Total minimum payments $ 193,200 Less: interest and issuance costs ( 23,709 ) Convertible senior notes $ 169,491 Deferred Royalty Obligation In September 2019, we entered into a Revenue Interest Financing Agreement (“the Revenue Interest Agreement”) with HealthCare Royalty Partners III, L.P. and HealthCare Royalty Partners IV, L.P. (“HCR”). In June 2021, we, and certain of our subsidiaries, entered into an amendment of the Revenue Interest Agreement (the “Amended Revenue Interest Agreement”) with, among others, HCR. We received $ 75.0 million, less certain transaction expenses, upon closing of the Revenue Interest Agreement (the “First Investment Amount”) and $ 60.0 million upon closing of the Amended Revenue Interest Agreement (the “Second Investment Amount” and together with the First Investment Amount, the “deferred royalty obligation”). In exchange for the above payments, HCR receives payments from us at a tiered percentage (the “Applicable Tiered Percentage”) of net revenues of selinexor and any of our other future products, including worldwide net product sales and upfront payments, milestones, and royalties. The Applicable Tiered Percentage is subject to reduction in the future if a target based on cumulative U.S. net sales of selinexor is met. Total payments to HCR are capped at 185 % of the Investment Amount. If HCR has not received 65 % of the First Investment Amount by December 31, 2022, 100 % of the First Investment Amount and 65 % of the Second Investment amount by December 31, 2024, or 100 % of both the First Investment Amount and the Second Investment Amount by September 30, 2026, we must make a cash payment sufficient to gross up the payments to such minimum amounts. As the repayment of the funded amount is contingent upon worldwide net product sales and upfront payments, milestones, and royalties, the repayment term may be shortened or extended depending on actual worldwide net product sales and upfront payments, milestones, and royalties. The repayment period commenced on October 1, 2019 for the First Investment Amount and on July 1, 2021 for the Second Investment Amount, and expires on the earlier of (i) the date in which HCR has received cash payments totaling an aggregate of 185 % of the Investment Amount or (ii) the legal maturity date of October 1, 2031. If HCR has not received payments equal to 185 % of the Investment Amount by the twelve-year anniversary of the initial closing date, we will be required to pay an amount equal to the Investment Amount plus a specific annual rate of return less payments previously received by HCR. In the event of a change of control, we are obligated to pay HCR an amount equal to 185 % of the Investment Amount less payments previously received by HCR. In addition, upon the occurrence of an event of default, including, among others, our failure to pay any amounts due to HCR under the deferred royalty obligation, insolvency, our failure to pay indebtedness when due, the revocation of regulatory approval of XPOVIO in the U.S. or our breach of any covenant contained in the Amended Revenue Interest Agreement and our failure to cure the breach within the prescribed time frame, we are obligated to pay HCR an amount equal to 185 % of the Investment Amount less payments previously received by HCR. In addition, upon an event of default, HCR may exercise all other rights and remedies available under the Amended Revenue Interest Agreement, including foreclosing on the collateral that was pledged to HCR, which consists of all of our present and future assets relating to XPOVIO. As of March 31, 2022 , we have made $ 32.2 million in payments to HCR. We have evaluated the terms of the deferred royalty obligation and concluded that the features of both the First Investment Amount and Second Investment Amount are similar to those of a debt instrument. Accordingly, we have accounted for the transaction as long-term debt and presented it as a deferred royalty obligation on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We have further evaluated the terms of the debt and determined that the repayment of 185 % of the Investment Amount, less any payments made to date, upon a change of control is an embedded derivative that requires bifurcation from the debt instrument and fair value recognition. We determined the fair value of the derivative using an option pricing Monte Carlo simulation model taking into account the probability of change of control occurring and potential repayment amounts and timing of such payments that would result under various scenarios, as further described in Note 5, “ Fair Value of Financial Instruments” to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The aggregate fair value of the embedded derivative liability was $ 3.1 million as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. We remeasure the embedded derivative to fair value each reporting period until the time the features lapse and/or termination of the deferred royalty obligation. The effective interest rate as of March 31, 2022 was approximately 16.5 %. In connection with the First Investment Amount, we incurred debt issuance costs totaling $ 1.4 million. Debt issuance costs have been netted against the debt and are being amortized over the estimated term of the debt using the effective interest method, adjusted on a prospective basis for changes in the underlying assumptions and inputs. The assumptions used in determining the expected repayment term of the debt and amortization period of the issuance costs requires that we make estimates that could impact the short and long-term classification of these costs, as well as the period over which these costs will be amortized. The carrying value of the deferred royalty obligation at both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $ 129.9 million based on $ 135.0 million of proceeds, net of the fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative liability upon execution of the Revenue Interest Agreement and the Amended Revenue Interest Agreement, and debt issuance costs incurred. The carrying value of the deferred royalty obligation approximated fair value at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and was measured using Level 3 inputs. The estimated fair market value was calculated using an option pricing Monte Carlo simulation model with inputs consistent with those used in determining the embedded derivative values as described in Note 5, “ Fair Value of Financial Instruments” to our condensed consolidated financial statements. |