NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. | FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.
The Group hedges its foreign exchange risk exposure arising from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities using natural hedging by holding currency that matches forecast expenditure in each of the major foreign currencies used (AUD, EUR, USD). The Group may use derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain risk exposures when the Group expects a major transaction in the currency other than the major foreign currencies used by the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting in the case of foreign exchange and aging analysis for credit risk.
Risk management is carried out by senior management under policies approved by the board of directors. Management identifies, evaluates, and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s operating units. The board provides the principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.
Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar and Euro.
Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. Management has set up a policy to manage the Company’s exchange risk within the Group companies. The Group may hedge its foreign exchange risk exposure arising from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities using forward contracts or natural hedging.
The Group considers using forward exchange contracts to cover anticipated cash flows in USD and Euro periodically. This policy is reviewed regularly by directors from time to time. There were no outstanding foreign exchange contracts as at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021.
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 30 June 2022 | | | 30 June 2021 | |
| | USD | | | EUR | | | USD | | | EUR | |
Cash in bank | | | 11,897,759 | | | | 42,964,345 | | | | 14,016,277 | | | | 14,320,386 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 15,568 | | | | 4,094,262 | | | | 49,880 | | | | 4,312,691 | |
Trade and other payables | | | (1,068,539 | ) | | | (1,717,675 | ) | | | (690,847 | ) | | | (663,196 | ) |
Sensitivity
Based on the financial assets and liabilities held at 30 June 2022, had the Australian dollar weakened/ strengthened by 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, the Group’s post-tax loss for the year would have been $1,084,479 lower/$1,084,479 higher (2021—$1,337,531 lower/$1,337,531 higher).
Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2022, had the Australian dollar weakened/ strengthened by 10% against the Euro with all other variables held constant, the Group’s post-tax loss for the year would have been $4,534,092 lower/$4,534,092 higher (2021 – $1,796,988 lower/$1,796,988 higher), mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of Euro denominated financial instruments. Any changes in post-tax loss will have an equivalent change to equity.
The US warrants financial liability will be equity settled upon exercise of the US warrants. However, as the exercise will be done with an exercise price in US dollars, there is a foreign exchange risk due to the subsequent translation to Australian dollars.
Currently the Group’s exposure to other foreign exchange movements is not material.
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