UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q |
[x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedMarch 31, 2015
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to _________
Commission File Number 001-35032
PARK STERLING CORPORATION |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
North Carolina | 27-4107242 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
1043 E. Morehead Street, Suite 201 | |
Charlotte, North Carolina | 28204 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(704) 716-2134
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated Filer ☒ | Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company ☐ |
| (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes☐ No ☒
As of May6, 2015, the registrant had outstanding 45,000,065 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Table of Contents
|
| Page No. |
Part I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsMarch 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | 2 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeThree Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 | 3 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive IncomeThree Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 | 4 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes i Shareholders’ EquityThree Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 | 5 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsThree Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 | 6 | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition andResults ofOperations | 47 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 66 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 66 |
Part II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 66 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 66 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 67 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 67 |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 67 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 67 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 67 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Part I.Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014* | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 17,402 | $ | 16,549 | ||||
Interest-earning balances at banks | 45,396 | 34,356 | ||||||
Federal funds sold | 325 | 485 | ||||||
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value | 382,946 | 375,683 | ||||||
Investment securities held-to-maturity(fair value of $111,929 and $117,627 at March 31, 2015and December 31, 2014, respectively) | 108,918 | 115,741 | ||||||
Nonmarketable equity securities | 11,163 | 11,532 | ||||||
Loans held for sale | 9,987 | 11,602 | ||||||
Loans: | ||||||||
Non-covered | 1,576,760 | 1,538,354 | ||||||
Covered | 38,092 | 42,339 | ||||||
Less allowance for loan losses | (8,590 | ) | (8,262 | ) | ||||
Net loans | 1,606,262 | 1,572,431 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net | 58,796 | 59,247 | ||||||
Bank-owned life insurance | 57,494 | 57,712 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset | 33,241 | 35,623 | ||||||
Other real estate owned - noncovered | 8,570 | 8,979 | ||||||
Other real estate owned - covered | 1,713 | 3,011 | ||||||
Goodwill | 29,240 | 29,240 | ||||||
FDIC indemnification asset | 2,333 | 3,964 | ||||||
Core deposit intangible | 10,612 | 10,960 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 4,738 | 4,467 | ||||||
Other assets | 8,728 | 7,648 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,397,864 | $ | 2,359,230 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 341,488 | $ | 321,019 | ||||
Interest-bearing | 1,542,649 | 1,530,335 | ||||||
Total deposits | 1,884,137 | 1,851,354 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings | 125,000 | 125,000 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings | 55,000 | 55,000 | ||||||
Subordinated debt | 23,752 | 23,583 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable | 370 | 398 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 30,487 | 28,790 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 2,118,746 | 2,084,125 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, $1.00 par value200,000,000 shares authorized; 44,877,194and 44,859,798 shares issued and outstanding atMarch 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 44,877 | 44,860 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 223,139 | 222,819 | ||||||
Accumulated earnings | 11,338 | 8,901 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (236 | ) | (1,475 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 279,118 | 275,105 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 2,397,864 | $ | 2,359,230 |
* Derived from audited financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Interest income | ||||||||
Loans, including fees | $ | 19,111 | $ | 16,926 | ||||
Taxable investment securities | 2,791 | 1,971 | ||||||
Tax-exempt investment securities | 138 | 222 | ||||||
Nonmarketable equity securities | 127 | 66 | ||||||
Interest on deposits at banks | 18 | 21 | ||||||
Total interest income | 22,185 | 19,206 | ||||||
Interest expense | ||||||||
Money market, NOW and savings deposits | 520 | 547 | ||||||
Time deposits | 707 | 831 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings | 76 | - | ||||||
FHLB advances | 128 | 127 | ||||||
Subordinated debt | 328 | 426 | ||||||
Total interest expense | 1,759 | 1,931 | ||||||
Net interest income | 20,426 | 17,275 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | 180 | (17 | ) | |||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 20,246 | 17,292 | ||||||
Noninterest income | ||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 1,019 | 633 | ||||||
Income from fiduciary activities | 732 | 678 | ||||||
Commissions and fees from investment brokerage | 130 | 97 | ||||||
Income from capital markets | 398 | - | ||||||
Gain on sale of securities available for sale | - | 276 | ||||||
ATM and card income | 694 | 548 | ||||||
Mortgage banking income | 951 | 244 | ||||||
Income from bank-owned life insurance | 768 | 1,120 | ||||||
Amortization of indemnification asset | (305 | ) | (253 | ) | ||||
Loss share true-up liablity expense | (89 | ) | (229 | ) | ||||
Other noninterest income | 203 | 372 | ||||||
Total noninterest income | 4,501 | 3,486 | ||||||
Noninterest expense | ||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 10,431 | 9,228 | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment | 2,555 | 2,005 | ||||||
Advertising and promotion | 374 | 233 | ||||||
Legal and professional fees | 798 | 661 | ||||||
Deposit charges and FDIC insurance | 392 | 240 | ||||||
Data processing and outside service fees | 1,648 | 1,346 | ||||||
Communication fees | 578 | 436 | ||||||
Core deposit intangible amortization | 348 | 257 | ||||||
Net cost of operation of other real estate owned | 35 | 53 | ||||||
Loan and collection expense | 154 | 288 | ||||||
Postage and supplies | 149 | 175 | ||||||
Other noninterest expense | 1,677 | 821 | ||||||
Total noninterest expense | 19,139 | 15,743 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 5,608 | 5,035 | ||||||
Income tax expense | 1,825 | 1,480 | ||||||
Net income | 3,783 | 3,555 | ||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Dividends per common share | $ | 0.03 | 0.02 | |||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | ||||||||
Basic | 43,957,440 | 43,937,034 | ||||||
Diluted | 44,326,833 | 44,264,178 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,783 | $ | 3,555 | ||||
Securities available for sale and transferred securities: | ||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains during the period | 2,985 | 3,354 | ||||||
Change in net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity | 137 | - | ||||||
Reclassification adjustment for net gains recognized in net income | - | (276 | ) | |||||
Total securities available for sale and transferred securities | 3,122 | 3,078 | ||||||
Derivatives: | ||||||||
Change in the accumulated loss on effective cash flow hedge derivatives | (1,257 | ) | (1,025 | ) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment for interest payments | 103 | 103 | ||||||
Total derivatives | (1,154 | ) | (922 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income, before tax | 1,968 | 2,156 | ||||||
Deferred tax expense related to other comprehensive income | 729 | 780 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 1,239 | 1,376 | ||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 5,022 | $ | 4,931 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2015 and 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Total Shareholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | (Deficit) | Income (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 44,730,669 | $ | 44,731 | $ | 222,596 | $ | (405 | ) | $ | (4,802 | ) | $ | 262,120 | |||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock grants | 50,000 | 50 | (50 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 15,539 | 15 | 43 | - | - | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | - | - | 246 | - | - | 246 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased or reacquired | (69,792 | ) | (70 | ) | (386 | ) | - | - | (456 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock | - | - | - | (896 | ) | - | (896 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | - | 3,555 | - | 3,555 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 1,376 | 1,376 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2014 | 44,726,416 | $ | 44,726 | $ | 222,449 | $ | 2,254 | $ | (3,426 | ) | $ | 266,003 | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | 44,859,798 | $ | 44,860 | $ | 222,819 | $ | 8,901 | $ | (1,475 | ) | $ | 275,105 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock grants | 6,500 | 6 | (6 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Forfeitures of restricted stock grants | (1,417 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 25,078 | 25 | 104 | - | - | 129 | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 700 | 1 | 300 | - | - | 301 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased or reacquired | (13,465 | ) | (14 | ) | (79 | ) | - | - | (93 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock | - | - | - | (1,346 | ) | - | (1,346 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | - | 3,783 | - | 3,783 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 1,239 | 1,239 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2015 | 44,877,194 | $ | 44,877 | $ | 223,139 | $ | 11,338 | $ | (236 | ) | $ | 279,118 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,783 | $ | 3,555 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to netcash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Accretion on acquired loans | (1,746 | ) | (2,239 | ) | ||||
Net amortization on investments | 544 | 476 | ||||||
Other depreciation and amortization | 2,592 | 2,033 | ||||||
Provision (release) for loan losses | 180 | (17 | ) | |||||
Share-based compensation expense | 301 | 246 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,653 | 1,355 | ||||||
Amortization of FDIC indemnification asset | 305 | 253 | ||||||
Net gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale | - | (276 | ) | |||||
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale | (428 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
Net losses on sales of fixed assets | 237 | 1 | ||||||
Net gains on sales of other real estate owned | (126 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||
Writedowns on other real estate owned | 104 | 146 | ||||||
Income from bank-owned life insurance | (768 | ) | (1,120 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from loans held for sale | 25,983 | 8,323 | ||||||
Disbursements for loans held for sale | (23,940 | ) | (7,894 | ) | ||||
Change in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Increase in FDIC indemnification asset | (137 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable | (271 | ) | 250 | |||||
Increase in other assets | (1,080 | ) | (1,407 | ) | ||||
Decrease in accrued interest payable | (28 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | 584 | 1,243 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,742 | 4,647 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Net increase in loans | (35,348 | ) | (8,873 | ) | ||||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (1,020 | ) | (909 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment | 166 | 62 | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale | (18,236 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale | - | 2,396 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of investment securities available-for-sale | 13,530 | 9,765 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of investment securities held-to-maturity | 6,844 | 662 | ||||||
Proceeds from life insurance death benefit | 911 | 651 | ||||||
FDIC payment of recoverable covered asset losses | 1,463 | 632 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | 3,795 | 2,494 | ||||||
Net redemptions of nonmarketable equity securities | 369 | 663 | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | (27,526 | ) | 7,543 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Net increase in deposits | 32,827 | 37,592 | ||||||
Increase in short-term borrowings | - | 1,291 | ||||||
Exercise of stock options | 129 | 58 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock | (93 | ) | (456 | ) | ||||
Dividends on common stock | (1,346 | ) | (896 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 31,517 | 37,589 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 11,733 | 49,779 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning | 51,390 | 55,067 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, ending | $ | 63,123 | $ | 104,846 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 1,787 | $ | 1,954 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes | 124 | 129 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax | $ | 1,958 | $ | 1,954 | ||||
Change in unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax | (719 | ) | (578 | ) | ||||
Loans transferred to other real estate owned | 2,066 | 3,547 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
Park Sterling Corporation (the “Company��) was formed on October 6, 2010 to serve as the holding company for Park Sterling Bank (the “Bank”) and is a bank holding company registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s primary operations and business were that of owning the Bank.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. Because the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP, they should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes (the “2014 Audited Financial Statements”) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 6, 2015 (the “2014 Form 10-K”).
In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal, recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year or for other interim periods.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to significant change in the near term are the valuation of purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans, the valuation of the allowance for loan losses, the determination of the need for a deferred tax asset valuation allowance and the fair value of financial instruments and other accounts.
Tabular information, other than share and per share data, is presented in thousands of dollars. Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Note 2 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-01, “Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items” (“ASU 2015-01”). ASU 2015-01 eliminated from U.S. GAAP the concept of an extraordinary item, which is an event or transaction that is both unusual in nature and infrequently occurring. The guidance will be effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material effect on its financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02, “Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis” (“ASU 2015-02”). ASU 2015-02 amended the consolidation requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)810 Consolidation. The amendments change the consolidation analysis required under U.S. GAAP, and modify how variable interests held by a reporting entity’s related parties affect its consolidation conclusions. The amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.
During the first quarter of 2015, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2014-04, “Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU 2014-04”). ASU 2014-04 amended the Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors subtopic of the ASC to address the reclassification of consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate upon foreclosure. The amendments clarify the criteria for concluding that an in-substance repossession or foreclosure has occurred, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan. The amendments also outline interim and annual disclosure requirements. The amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Additional disclosures have been included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as a result of adoption.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Note 3– Business Combinations and Goodwill
Business Combinations
Generally, acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805,Business Combinations. Both the purchased assets and liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities, especially the loan portfolio, is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding methods and assumptions used to calculate estimated fair values. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available.
Provident Community Bancshares, Inc.
On May 1, 2014, Provident Community Bancshares, Inc. (“Provident Community”) was merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 4, 2014 (the “Agreement and Plan of Merger”). Under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each share of Provident Community common stock was cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash payment from the Company equal to $0.78 per share, or approximately $1.4 million in the aggregate. In addition, immediately prior to completion of the merger, the Company purchased from the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) the issued and outstanding shares of Provident Community’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Provident Community Series A Preferred Stock”) and all of the related warrants to purchase shares of Provident Community’s common stock, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.1 million (representing a 45% discount from face value). Thereafter, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the Provident Community Series A Preferred Stock and related warrants were cancelled in connection with the completion of the merger. Simultaneously with completion of the merger, Provident Community Bank, N.A. was merged into the Bank.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Provident Community were recorded at their fair value as of the closing date of the merger. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available.Goodwill of $3.4 million was initially recorded at the time of the acquisition. As a result of refinements to the fair value mark on loans, other real estate owned (“OREO”), other assets and other liabilities, goodwill as indicated below is $2.8 million. The following table summarizes the consideration paid by the Company in the merger with Provident Community and the amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date:
As Recorded by Provident Community | Fair Value and OtherMerger RelatedAdjustments | As Recorded by the Company | ||||||||||
Consideration Paid | ||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 1,397 | ||||||||||
Fair value of non-controlling interest | 5,096 | |||||||||||
Fair Value of Total Consideration Transferred | $ | 6,493 | ||||||||||
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed: | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 65,538 | $ | - | $ | 65,538 | ||||||
Securities | 124,035 | - | 124,035 | |||||||||
Nonmarketable equity securities | 2,948 | - | 2,948 | |||||||||
Loans held for sale | 390 | - | 390 | |||||||||
Loans, net of allowance | 112,412 | (6,797 | ) | 105,615 | ||||||||
Premises and equipment | 3,150 | 32 | 3,182 | |||||||||
Core deposit intangibles | - | 3,600 | 3,600 | |||||||||
Interest receivable | 748 | (3 | ) | 745 | ||||||||
Other real estate owned | 3,666 | (702 | ) | 2,964 | ||||||||
Bank owned life insurance | 8,536 | - | 8,536 | |||||||||
Deferred tax asset | 1,628 | 4,828 | 6,456 | |||||||||
Other assets | 1,438 | (218 | ) | 1,220 | ||||||||
Total assets acquired | $ | 324,489 | $ | 740 | $ | 325,229 | ||||||
Deposits | $ | 264,281 | $ | 177 | $ | 264,458 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 37,500 | 3,915 | 41,415 | |||||||||
Junior Subordinated Debt | 12,372 | (4,558 | ) | 7,814 | ||||||||
Short term borrowings | 4,760 | - | 4,760 | |||||||||
Other liabilities | 2,087 | 985 | 3,072 | |||||||||
Total liabilities assumed | $ | 321,000 | $ | 519 | $ | 321,519 | ||||||
Total identifiable assets | $ | 3,489 | $ | 221 | $ | 3,710 | ||||||
Goodwill resulting from acquisition | $ | 2,783 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Note 4 – Investment Securities
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | $ | 507 | $ | 25 | $ | - | $ | 532 | ||||||||
Municipal securities | 11,952 | 858 | - | 12,810 | ||||||||||||
Residential agency pass-through securities | 138,585 | 2,926 | (36 | ) | 141,475 | |||||||||||
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations | 153,057 | 1,693 | (347 | ) | 154,403 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 4,944 | - | (38 | ) | 4,906 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 66,109 | - | (654 | ) | 65,455 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other securities | 1,450 | 118 | - | 1,568 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,250 | 547 | - | 1,797 | ||||||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale | $ | 377,854 | $ | 6,167 | $ | (1,075 | ) | $ | 382,946 | |||||||
Securities held-to-maturity: | ||||||||||||||||
Residential agency pass-through securities | $ | 41,642 | $ | 1,279 | $ | - | $ | 42,921 | ||||||||
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations | 8,269 | 246 | - | 8,515 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed obligations | 54,923 | 127 | (462 | ) | 54,588 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 6,002 | - | (97 | ) | 5,905 | |||||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity | $ | 110,836 | $ | 1,652 | $ | (559 | ) | $ | 111,929 | |||||||
December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | $ | 508 | $ | 29 | $ | - | $ | 537 | ||||||||
Municipal securities | 11,955 | 896 | - | 12,851 | ||||||||||||
Residential agency pass-through securities | 144,955 | 2,156 | (96 | ) | 147,015 | |||||||||||
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations | 144,773 | 625 | (1,318 | ) | 144,080 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 4,974 | - | (106 | ) | 4,868 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 61,833 | - | (783 | ) | 61,050 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other securities | 3,328 | 242 | - | 3,570 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,250 | 462 | - | 1,712 | ||||||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale | $ | 373,576 | $ | 4,410 | $ | (2,303 | ) | $ | 375,683 | |||||||
Securities held-to-maturity: | ||||||||||||||||
Residential agency pass-through securities | $ | 43,331 | $ | 1,123 | $ | - | $ | 44,454 | ||||||||
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations | 8,440 | 124 | - | 8,564 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed obligations | 60,783 | - | (2,041 | ) | 58,742 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 5,978 | - | (111 | ) | 5,867 | |||||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity | $ | 118,532 | $ | 1,247 | $ | (2,152 | ) | $ | 117,627 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
In the second quarter of 2014, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) with a fair market value of $58.5 million were transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. These securities had an aggregate unrealized loss of $2.2 million ($1.5 million, net of tax) on the date of transfer. The net unamortized, unrealized loss on the transferred securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying balance sheet as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 totaled $1.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively. This amount will be amortized out of accumulated other comprehensive income over the remaining life of the underlying securities as an adjustment of the yield on those securities. One of the transferred securities was called in the first quarter of 2015 resulting in additional interest income. As a result, the amortized cost of these investments of $54.9 million is higher than the $53.0 million carrying value of the securities as of March 31, 2015. There were no transfers of securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity during the quarter ended March 31, 2015.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, investment securities with a fair market value of $176.2 million and $162.8 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public and trust deposits, to secure interest rate swaps, and for other purposes as required and permitted by law.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, commercial MBS include $51.9 million and $56.8 million, respectively, of delegated underwriting and servicing (“DUS”) bonds collateralized by multi-family properties and backed by an agency of the U.S. government, and $6.0 million of private-label securities collateralized by commercial properties.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, asset-backed securities include a $6.0 million security that is approximately 45% collateralized by the Federal family education loan program and 55% collateralized by a private student loan program.
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at March 31, 2015 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. All of the Company’s residential agency pass-through securities and residential collateralized mortgage obligations are backed by an agency of the United States government. None of our residential agency pass-through securities or residential collateralized mortgage obligations are private-label securities.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
March 31, 2015 | ||||||||
Amortized | Fair | |||||||
Cost | Value | |||||||
Securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | ||||||||
Due after one year through five years | $ | 507 | $ | 532 | ||||
Municipal securities | ||||||||
Due after ten years | 11,952 | 12,810 | ||||||
Residential agency pass-through securities | ||||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 10,661 | 10,885 | ||||||
Due after ten years | 127,924 | 130,590 | ||||||
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations | ||||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 7,997 | 8,006 | ||||||
Due after ten years | 145,060 | 146,397 | ||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed obligations | ||||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 4,944 | 4,906 | ||||||
Asset-backed securities | ||||||||
Due after ten years | 66,109 | 65,455 | ||||||
Corporate and other securities | ||||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 1,450 | 1,568 | ||||||
Equity securities | ||||||||
No maturity | 1,250 | 1,797 | ||||||
Total securities available-for-sale | $ | 377,854 | $ | 382,946 | ||||
Securities held-to-maturity: | ||||||||
Residential agency pass-through securities | ||||||||
Due after ten years | $ | 41,642 | $ | 42,921 | ||||
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations | ||||||||
Due after ten years | 8,269 | 8,515 | ||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed obligations | ||||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 54,923 | 54,588 | ||||||
Asset-backed securities | ||||||||
Due after ten years | 6,002 | 5,905 | ||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity | $ | 110,836 | $ | 111,929 |
Securities available-for-sale of $2.4 million were sold in the three months ended March 31, 2014 resulting in a gross gain of $0.3 million. There were no sales of securities available-for-sale during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Management evaluates its investments quarterly for other than temporary impairment, relying primarily on industry analyst reports, observation of market conditions and interest rate fluctuations. The following table shows gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. None of the securities are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired since none of the unrealized losses relate to the marketability of the securities or the issuer’s ability to honor redemption obligations, as all but one of the bonds are issued by United States government agencies with the remaining bond being partially guaranteed by a government agency, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis. At March 31, 2015, there were 20 securities in a loss position for twelve months or more. At December 31, 2014, there were 23 securities in a loss position for twelve months or more.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) amended the Bank Holding Company Act (the “BHC Act”) to require the federal banking regulatory agencies to adopt rules that prohibit banks and their affiliates from engaging in proprietary trading and investing in and sponsoring a covered fund (such as a hedge fund and or private equity fund), commonly referred to as the “Volcker Rule.” In December 2013, the federal banking regulatory agencies adopted a final rule construing the Volcker Rule, effective April 1, 2014. Banking entities have until July 21, 2016 (expected to be extended to July 21, 2017) to conform their activities to the requirements of the rule. At December 31, 2014, the Company held two investments in senior tranches of collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) with a fair value of $14.8 million in asset-backed securities. The collateral eligibility language in one of the securities, with a fair value of $9.8 million, was amended during the first quarter of 2015 to comply with the new bank investment criteria under the Volcker Rule. The Company’s investment in the remaining CLO, which had a net unrealized loss of $49,400 at March 31, 2015, currently would be prohibited under the Volcker Rule. The Company will determine any disposition plans for this security as the documentation is, or is not, amended. Unless the documentation is amended to avoid inclusion within the rule’s prohibitions prior to the expected July 2017 deadline, the Company would have to recognize other-than-temporary-impairment with respect to this security in conformity with GAAP rules. The Company held no other security types potentially affected by the Volcker Rule at March 31, 2015.
Investment Portfolio Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential agency pass-through securities | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 3,753 | $ | (36 | ) | $ | 3,753 | $ | (36 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations | - | - | 31,841 | (347 | ) | 31,841 | (347 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | - | - | 4,906 | (38 | ) | 4,906 | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 18,793 | (38 | ) | 41,661 | (616 | ) | 60,454 | (654 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impairedavailable-for-sale securities | $ | 18,793 | $ | (38 | ) | $ | 82,161 | $ | (1,037 | ) | $ | 100,954 | $ | (1,075 | ) | |||||||||
Securities held-to-maturity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 46,428 | $ | (462 | ) | $ | 46,428 | $ | (462 | ) | ||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | - | - | 5,904 | (97 | ) | 5,904 | (97 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impairedheld-to-maturity securities | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 52,332 | $ | (559 | ) | $ | 52,332 | $ | (559 | ) | ||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential agency pass-through securities | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 3,857 | $ | (96 | ) | $ | 3,857 | $ | (96 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations | 29,122 | (142 | ) | 48,824 | (1,176 | ) | 77,946 | (1,318 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | - | - | 4,868 | (106 | ) | 4,868 | (106 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 38,528 | (296 | ) | 22,522 | (487 | ) | 61,050 | (783 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impairedavailable-for-sale securities | $ | 67,650 | $ | (438 | ) | $ | 80,071 | $ | (1,865 | ) | $ | 147,721 | $ | (2,303 | ) | |||||||||
Securities held-to-maturity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 58,743 | $ | (2,041 | ) | $ | 58,743 | $ | (2,041 | ) | ||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | - | - | 5,867 | (111 | ) | 5,867 | (111 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impairedheld-to-maturity securities | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 64,610 | $ | (2,152 | ) | $ | 64,610 | $ | (2,152 | ) |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The Company has nonmarketable equity securities consisting of investments in several unaffiliated financial institutions, as well as investments in four statutory trusts related to trust preferred securities issued by predecessor companies. These investments totaled $11.2 million at March 31, 2015 and $11.5 million December 31, 2014. Included in these amounts at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $9.8 million and $10.1 million, respectively, of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock. All nonmarketable equity securities were evaluated for impairment as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company estimated that the fair values of nonmarketable equity securities equaled or exceeded the cost of each of these investments, and, therefore, the investments were not impaired.
Note 5 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company’s loan portfolio was comprised of the following at:
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PCI loans | All other loans | Total | PCI loans | All other loans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 5,429 | $ | 180,866 | $ | 186,295 | $ | 5,552 | $ | 168,234 | $ | 173,786 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate (CRE) - owner-occupied | 28,543 | 309,196 | 337,739 | 30,554 | 303,228 | 333,782 | ||||||||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 40,452 | 430,103 | 470,555 | 43,866 | 426,781 | 470,647 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | 476 | 28,174 | 28,650 | 514 | 28,887 | 29,401 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | 9,317 | 41,055 | 50,372 | 13,660 | 41,783 | 55,443 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | 110 | 84,006 | 84,116 | 112 | 71,478 | 71,590 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial | 967 | 4,964 | 5,931 | 1,187 | 3,858 | 5,045 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans | 85,294 | 1,078,364 | 1,163,658 | 95,445 | 1,044,249 | 1,139,694 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 26,738 | 182,646 | 209,384 | 28,730 | 176,420 | 205,150 | ||||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit (HELOC) | 1,712 | 152,703 | 154,415 | 1,734 | 153,563 | 155,297 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 5,509 | 53,724 | 59,233 | 6,574 | 49,308 | 55,882 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | 690 | 25,155 | 25,845 | 758 | 21,828 | 22,586 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 34,649 | 414,228 | 448,877 | 37,796 | 401,119 | 438,915 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | 119,943 | 1,492,592 | 1,612,535 | 133,241 | 1,445,368 | 1,578,609 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred costs | - | 2,317 | 2,317 | - | 2,084 | 2,084 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans, net of deferred costs | $ | 119,943 | $ | 1,494,909 | $ | 1,614,852 | $ | 133,241 | $ | 1,447,452 | $ | 1,580,693 |
Included in the March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 loan totals are $38.1 million and $42.3 million, respectively, of covered loans pursuant to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) loss share agreements. Of these amounts, at March 31, 2015, approximately $35.7 million is included in PCI loans and $2.4 million is included in all other loans. Our loss share agreement related to Bank of Hiawassee’s non-single family assets expired on March 31, 2015, and on April 1, 2015, the remaining balance of $19.6 million associated with the Bank of Hiawassee non-single family loans was transferred from the covered portfolio to the non-covered portfolio. Therefore, after March 31, 2015, the Company will bear all future losses on that portfolio of loans and foreclosed properties. At December 31, 2014, $39.8 million is included in PCI loans and $2.5 million is included in all other loans.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had sold participations in loans aggregating $16.5 million and $6.5 million, respectively, to other financial institutions on a nonrecourse basis. During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, a participation was sold on one large relationship in the amount of $11.4 million. Collections on loan participations and remittances to participating institutions conform to customary banking practices.
The Bank accepts residential mortgage loan applications and funds loans of qualified borrowers. Funded loans are sold with limited recourse to investors under the terms of pre-existing commitments. The Bank executes all of its loan sales agreements under best efforts contracts with investors. From time to time, the Company may choose to hold certain mortgage loans on balance sheet. In addition, as a result of the Provident Community merger, the Company serviced $3.3 million and $3.7 million of residential mortgage loans for the benefit of others as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Loans sold with limited recourse are 1-4 family residential mortgages originated by the Company and sold to various other financial institutions. Various recourse agreements exist, ranging from thirty days to twelve months. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the loan is represented by the contractual notional amount of the loan. Since none of the loans has ever been returned to the Company, the amount of total loans sold with limited recourse does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Total loans sold with limited recourse in the three months ended March 31, 2015 were $25.6 million. Total loans sold with limited recourse in the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $8.3 million.
At March 31, 2015, the carrying value of loans pledged as collateral to the FHLB on borrowings and to the Federal Reserve totaled $623.9 million. At December 31, 2014, the carrying value of loans pledged as collateral to the FHLB and the Federal Reserve totaled $560.4 million.
Concentrations of Credit-Loans are primarily made within the Company’s operating footprint of North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and Georgia. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local real estate market. Commercial and industrial loans can be affected by the local economic conditions. The commercial loan portfolio has concentrations in business loans secured by real estate and real estate development loans. Primary concentrations in the consumer loan portfolio include home equity lines of credit and residential mortgages. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had no loans outstanding with foreign entities.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Allowance for Loan Losses-The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Commercial and industrial | CRE - owner-occupied | CRE - investor income producing | AC&D - 1-4 family construction | AC&D - lots, land & development | AC&D - CRE | Other commercial | Residential mortgage | HELOC | Residential construction | Other loans to individuals | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,563 | $ | 721 | $ | 1,751 | $ | 458 | $ | 591 | $ | 395 | $ | 32 | $ | 443 | $ | 1,651 | $ | 542 | $ | 115 | $ | 8,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 519 | 59 | 38 | (317 | ) | (536 | ) | 80 | 6 | 151 | 193 | (10 | ) | (3 | ) | 180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (87 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (71 | ) | (13 | ) | (75 | ) | (19 | ) | (265 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 50 | 1 | 199 | - | 124 | - | - | 8 | 12 | 1 | 18 | 413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (37 | ) | 1 | 199 | - | 124 | - | - | (63 | ) | (1 | ) | (74 | ) | (1 | ) | 148 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,045 | $ | 781 | $ | 1,988 | $ | 141 | $ | 179 | $ | 475 | $ | 38 | $ | 531 | $ | 1,843 | $ | 458 | $ | 111 | $ | 8,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCI Impairment Allowance for Loan Losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCI Impairment charge-offs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCI impairment recoveries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net PCI impairment charge-offs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCI provision for loan losses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total provision for loan losses charged to operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses recorded through FDIC loss share receivable | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Allowance for Loan Losses | $ | 2,045 | $ | 781 | $ | 1,988 | $ | 141 | $ | 179 | $ | 475 | $ | 38 | $ | 531 | $ | 1,843 | $ | 458 | $ | 111 | $ | 8,590 |
Commercial and industrial | CRE - owner-occupied | CRE - investor income producing | AC&D - 1-4 family construction | AC&D - lots, land & development | AC&D - CRE | Other commercial | Residential mortgage | HELOC | Residential construction | Other loans to individuals | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,491 | $ | 399 | $ | 1,797 | $ | 839 | $ | 1,751 | $ | 299 | $ | 25 | $ | 358 | $ | 1,050 | $ | 390 | $ | 72 | $ | 8,471 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (87 | ) | 30 | (50 | ) | (85 | ) | (979 | ) | (77 | ) | 1 | 216 | 413 | (12 | ) | 14 | (616 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | - | - | (273 | ) | - | (4 | ) | - | - | (11 | ) | (66 | ) | (7 | ) | (10 | ) | (371 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 143 | 2 | 76 | - | 812 | - | - | 10 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 1,069 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | 143 | 2 | (197 | ) | - | 808 | - | - | (1 | ) | (55 | ) | 4 | (6 | ) | 698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,547 | $ | 431 | $ | 1,550 | $ | 754 | $ | 1,580 | $ | 222 | $ | 26 | $ | 573 | $ | 1,408 | $ | 382 | $ | 80 | $ | 8,553 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCI Impairment Allowance for Loan Losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 360 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCI Impairment charge-offs | - | - | (5 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (144 | ) | - | - | (149 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCI impairment recoveries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net PCI impairment charge-offs | - | - | (5 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (144 | ) | - | - | (149 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCI provision for loan losses | - | - | 163 | - | - | - | - | - | 145 | 1 | 3 | 312 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements | - | - | 287 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 287 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total provision for loan losses charged to operations | - | - | 450 | - | - | - | - | - | 145 | 1 | 3 | 599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses recorded through FDIC loss share receivable | - | - | (287 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (287 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 518 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | 523 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Allowance for Loan Losses | $ | 1,547 | $ | 431 | $ | 2,068 | $ | 754 | $ | 1,580 | $ | 222 | $ | 26 | $ | 573 | $ | 1,409 | $ | 383 | $ | 83 | $ | 9,076 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the balance in the allowance for loan losses disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment measurement method and the related recorded investment in loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
Commercial and industrial | CRE - owner-occupied | CRE - investor income producing | AC&D - 1-4 family construction | AC&D - lots, land & development | AC&D - CRE | Other commercial | Residential mortgage | HELOC | Residential construction | Other loans to individuals | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 32 | $ | - | $ | 67 | $ | - | $ | 11 | $ | - | $ | 19 | $ | 147 | $ | 398 | $ | 29 | $ | 11 | $ | 714 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 2,013 | 781 | 1,921 | 141 | 168 | 475 | 19 | 384 | 1,445 | 429 | 100 | 7,876 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,045 | 781 | 1,988 | 141 | 179 | 475 | 38 | 531 | 1,843 | 458 | 111 | 8,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased credit-impaired | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,045 | $ | 781 | $ | 1,988 | $ | 141 | $ | 179 | $ | 475 | $ | 38 | $ | 531 | $ | 1,843 | $ | 458 | $ | 111 | $ | 8,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment in Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 287 | $ | 2,210 | $ | 1,253 | $ | - | $ | 1,049 | $ | - | $ | 140 | $ | 2,751 | $ | 2,576 | $ | 459 | $ | 83 | $ | 10,808 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 180,579 | 306,986 | 428,850 | 28,174 | 40,006 | 84,006 | 4,824 | 179,895 | 150,127 | 53,265 | 25,072 | 1,481,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
180,866 | 309,196 | 430,103 | 28,174 | 41,055 | 84,006 | 4,964 | 182,646 | 152,703 | 53,724 | 25,155 | 1,492,592 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased credit-impaired | 5,429 | 28,543 | 40,452 | 476 | 9,317 | 110 | 967 | 26,738 | 1,712 | 5,509 | 690 | 119,943 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 186,295 | $ | 337,739 | $ | 470,555 | $ | 28,650 | $ | 50,372 | $ | 84,116 | $ | 5,931 | $ | 209,384 | $ | 154,415 | $ | 59,233 | $ | 25,845 | $ | 1,612,535 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 44 | $ | 18 | $ | 57 | $ | - | $ | 11 | $ | - | $ | 19 | $ | 138 | $ | 382 | $ | 4 | $ | 12 | $ | 685 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 1,519 | 703 | 1,694 | 458 | 580 | 395 | 13 | 305 | 1,269 | 538 | 103 | 7,577 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,563 | 721 | 1,751 | 458 | 591 | 395 | 32 | 443 | 1,651 | 542 | 115 | 8,262 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased credit-impaired | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,563 | $ | 721 | $ | 1,751 | $ | 458 | $ | 591 | $ | 395 | $ | 32 | $ | 443 | $ | 1,651 | $ | 542 | $ | 115 | $ | 8,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment in Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 376 | $ | 2,889 | $ | 1,271 | $ | - | $ | 1,073 | $ | - | $ | 143 | $ | 2,525 | $ | 2,481 | $ | 369 | $ | 90 | $ | 11,217 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 167,858 | 300,339 | 425,510 | 28,887 | 40,710 | 71,478 | 3,715 | 173,895 | 151,082 | 48,939 | 21,738 | 1,434,151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
168,234 | 303,228 | 426,781 | 28,887 | 41,783 | 71,478 | 3,858 | 176,420 | 153,563 | 49,308 | 21,828 | 1,445,368 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased credit-impaired | 5,552 | 30,554 | 43,866 | 514 | 13,660 | 112 | 1,187 | 28,730 | 1,734 | 6,574 | 758 | 133,241 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 173,786 | $ | 333,782 | $ | 470,647 | $ | 29,401 | $ | 55,443 | $ | 71,590 | $ | 5,045 | $ | 205,150 | $ | 155,297 | $ | 55,882 | $ | 22,586 | $ | 1,578,609 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The Company’s loan loss allowance methodology includes four components, as described below:
1) Specific Reserve Component. Specific reserves represent the current impairment estimate on specific loans, for which it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to contractual terms based on current information and events. Impairment measurement reflects only a deterioration of credit quality and not changes in market rates that may cause a change in the fair value of the impaired loan. The amount of impairment may be measured in one of three ways, including (i) calculating the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s interest rate implicit in the original document and deducting estimated selling costs, if any; (ii) observing quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in active markets, or employing model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market; and (iii) determining the fair value of collateral, which is utilized for both collateral dependent loans and for loans when foreclosure is probable.
Impaired loans with a balance less than or equal to $150 thousand are viewed in two groups: those which have experienced charge-offs and those recorded at legal balance. Those loans which have experienced charge-offs have no additional reserve applied unless specifically calculated at a point in time when the loan balance exceeded $150 thousand. Those loans recorded at their legal balance have a reserved applied based on a pooled probability of default and loss given default calculation.
2) Quantitative Reserve Component. Quantitative reserves represent the current loss contingency estimate on pools of loans, which is an estimate of the amount for which it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due on homogeneous groups of loans according to contractual terms should one or more events occur, excluding those loans specifically identified above.
The historical loss experience of the Company is collected quarterly by evaluating internal loss data. The estimated historical loss rates are grouped by loan product type. The Company utilizes average historical losses to represent management’s estimate of losses inherent in a particular portfolio. The historical look back period is estimated by loan type, and the Company applies the appropriate historical loss period which best reflects the inherent loss in the applicable portfolio considering prevailing market conditions. The look back periods utilized by management in determining the quantitative reserve component was 15 periods for all loan product types at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
In the past, the Company has recorded a minimum reserve as part of the quantitative component. A minimum reserve is utilized when the Company has insufficient internal loss history or when internal loss history falls below the minimum reserve percentage. Minimums are determined by analyzing Federal Reserve Bank charge-off data for all insured federal- and state-chartered commercial banks. During 2014, the Company determined that it would use the calculated average historical loss rates and adjust to the minimum reserve amounts in its qualitative component. This change represented a reclassification between components of the allowance and had no impact on the calculation in total.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The Company also performs a quantitative calculation on the acquired purchased performing loan portfolio. There is no allowance for loan losses established at the acquisition date for purchased performing loans. The historical loss experience discussed above is applied to the acquired purchased performing loan portfolio and the result is compared to the remaining fair value mark on this portfolio. A provision for loan losses is recorded for any further deterioration in these loans subsequent to the acquisition. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, this analysis indicated a need for $125 thousand and $117 thousand of provision for loan losses for the acquired purchased performing portfolio, respectively. The remaining mark on the acquired purchased performing loan portfolio was $2.7 million and $3.0 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
3) Qualitative Reserve Component. Qualitative reserves represent an estimate of the amount for which it is probable that environmental or other relevant factors will cause the aforementioned loss contingency estimate to differ from the Company’s historical loss experience or other assumptions. These factors include portfolio trends, portfolio concentrations, economic and market conditions, changes in lending practices and other factors. In 2014, the Company introduced two new factors: changes in loan review systems and geographic considerations. Management believes these refinements simplify application of the qualitative component of the allowance methodology. Each of the factors, except other factors, can range from 0.00% (not applicable) to 0.15% (very high). Other factors are reviewed on a situational basis and are adjusted in 5 basis point increments, up or down, with a maximum of 0.50%. Details of the seven environmental factors for inclusion in the allowance methodology are as follows:
i. | Portfolio trends, which may relate to such factors as type or level of loan origination activity, changes in asset quality (i.e., past due, special mention, non-performing) and/or changes in collateral values; |
ii. | Portfolio concentrations, which may relate to individual borrowers and/or guarantors, geographic regions, industry sectors, loan types and/or other factors; |
iii. | Economic and market trends, which may relate to trends and/or levels of gross domestic production, unemployment, bankruptcies, foreclosures, housing starts, housing prices, equity prices, competitor activities and/or other factors; |
iv. | Changes in lending practices, which may relate to changes in credit policies, procedures, systems or staff; |
v. | Changes in loan review system, which may introduce variation in loan grading, collateral adequacy and valuation and impairment classification; |
vi. | Geographical considerations, which may relate to economic and/or environmental issues unique to a geographical area including but not limited to elimination of a major employer, natural disaster, or long-term states of emergency; and |
vii. | Other factors, which is intended to capture the incremental adjustment, by loan type, to internally calculated minimum reserves (as discussed above) as well as environmental factors not specifically identified above. |
In addition, qualitative reserves on purchased performing loans are based on the Company’s judgment around the timing difference expected to occur between accretion of the fair market value credit adjustment and realization of actual loan losses |
4) Reserve on Purchased-Credit Impaired Loans.In determining the acquisition date fair value of PCI loans, and in subsequent accounting, the Company generally aggregates purchased loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics. Expected cash flows at the acquisition date in excess of the fair value of loans are recorded as interest income over the life of the loans using a level yield method if the timing and amount of the future cash flows of the pool is reasonably estimable. Subsequent to the acquisition date, significant increases in cash flows over those expected at the acquisition date are recognized as interest income prospectively. Decreases in expected cash flows after the acquisition date are recognized by recording an allowance for loan losses. In pools where impairment has already been recognized, an increase in cash flows will result in a reversal of prior impairment. Management analyzes these acquired loan pools using various assessments of risk to determine and calculate an expected loss. The expected loss is derived using an estimate of a loss given default based upon the collateral type and/or specific review by loan officers of loans generally greater than $1.0 million, and the probability of default that was determined based upon management’s review of the loan portfolio. Trends are reviewed in terms of traditional credit metrics such as accrual status, past due status, and weighted-average grade of the loans within each of the accounting pools. In addition, the relationship between the change in the unpaid principal balance and change in the fair value mark is assessed to correlate the directional consistency of the expected loss for each pool.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
This analysis did not result in any net impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, a net impairment of $312 thousand was recorded. See Note 6 – FDIC Loss Share Agreements for further discussion. A full breakdown of the net impairment or recovery is detailed in the allowance by segment table above for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. The increase in the allowance for loan losses from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015 was a function of the following:
(1) | a decrease of $480 thousand in the quantitative component of the allowance due to a decrease in historical loss rates applied to the portfolio as significant charge-offs from 2011 are replaced with net recovery periods in 2015. |
(2) | An increase of $779 thousand in the qualitative component of the allowance primarily due to new application of minimum loss rates to AC&D 1-4 family, AC&D Lots & Land and Residential Construction pools as well as addition provision recorded for the acquired purchased performing pools.. |
(3) | An increase of $29 thousand in specific reserves which change periodically as loans move through or out of the impairment process. |
The Company evaluates and estimates off-balance sheet credit exposure at the same time it estimates credit losses for loans by a similar process. These estimated credit losses are not recorded as part of the allowance for loan losses, but are recorded to a separate liability account by a charge to income, if material. Loan commitments, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit make up the off-balance sheet items reviewed for potential credit losses. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $125 thousand was recorded as an other liability for off-balance sheet credit exposure.
Credit Quality Indicators-The Company uses several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk in an ongoing manner. The Company's primary credit quality indicator is an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans into pass, special mention, or classified categories. Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation. These are typically loans to businesses or individuals in the classes that comprise the commercial portfolio segment. Groups of loans that are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics, such as statistical models (e.g., credit scoring or payment performance), are typically risk rated and monitored collectively. These are typically loans to individuals in the classes that comprise the consumer portfolio segment.
The following are the definitions of the Company's credit quality indicators:
Pass: |
| Loans in classes that comprise the commercial and consumer portfolio segments that are not adversely rated, are contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. PCI loans that were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date are generally assigned a “pass” loan grade because their net financial statement value is based on the present value of expected cash flows. Management believes there is a low likelihood of loss related to those loans that are considered pass. |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
| Special Mention: |
| Loans in classes that comprise the commercial and consumer portfolio segments that have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If not addressed, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan. Management believes there is a moderate likelihood of some loss related to those loans that are considered special mention. |
| Classified: |
| Loans in the classes that comprise the commercial and consumer portfolio segments that are inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Management believes that there is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies related to classified loans are not corrected in a timely manner. |
The Company's credit quality indicators are periodically updated on a case-by-case basis. The following tables present the recorded investment in the Company's loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, by loan class and by credit quality indicator.
As of March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | CRE - owner-occupied | CRE - investor income producing | AC&D - 1-4 family construction | AC&D - lots, land & development | AC&D - CRE | Other commercial | Total Commercial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass | $ | 185,685 | $ | 330,968 | $ | 462,870 | $ | 28,650 | $ | 47,587 | $ | 84,116 | $ | 5,791 | $ | 1,145,667 | ||||||||||||||||
Special mention | 368 | 3,435 | 5,814 | - | 1,289 | - | - | 10,906 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classified | 242 | 3,336 | 1,871 | - | 1,496 | - | 140 | 7,085 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 186,295 | $ | 337,739 | $ | 470,555 | $ | 28,650 | $ | 50,372 | $ | 84,116 | $ | 5,931 | $ | 1,163,658 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Loans | $ | - |
Residential mortgage | HELOC | Residential construction | Other loans to individuals | Total Consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass | $ | 205,254 | $ | 147,638 | $ | 58,556 | $ | 25,774 | $ | 437,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Special mention | 1,849 | 5,444 | 221 | 30 | 7,544 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classified | 2,281 | 1,333 | 456 | 41 | 4,111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 209,384 | $ | 154,415 | $ | 59,233 | $ | 25,845 | $ | 448,877 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Loans | $ | 1,612,535 |
As of December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | CRE - owner-occupied | CRE - investor income producing | AC&D - 1-4 family construction | AC&D - lots, land & development | AC&D - CRE | Other commercial | Total Commercial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass | $ | 172,638 | $ | 328,712 | $ | 461,955 | $ | 29,401 | $ | 52,568 | $ | 71,590 | $ | 4,902 | $ | 1,121,766 | ||||||||||||||||
Special mention | 493 | 1,925 | 6,934 | - | 1,335 | - | - | 10,687 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classified | 655 | 3,145 | 1,758 | - | 1,540 | - | 143 | 7,241 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 173,786 | $ | 333,782 | $ | 470,647 | $ | 29,401 | $ | 55,443 | $ | 71,590 | $ | 5,045 | $ | 1,139,694 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Loans | $ | - |
Residential mortgage | HELOC | Residential construction | Other loans to individuals | Total Consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass | $ | 202,214 | $ | 147,893 | $ | 55,290 | $ | 22,445 | $ | 427,842 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Special mention | 1,802 | 6,122 | 227 | 99 | 8,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classified | 1,134 | 1,282 | 365 | 42 | 2,823 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 205,150 | $ | 155,297 | $ | 55,882 | $ | 22,586 | $ | 438,915 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Loans | $ | 1,578,609 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Aging Analysis of Accruing and Non-Accruing Loans –The Company considers a loan to be past due or delinquent when the terms of the contractual obligation are not met by the borrower. PCI loans are included as a single category in the table below as management believes, regardless of their age, there is a lower likelihood of aggregate loss related to these loan pools. Additionally, PCI loans are discounted to allow for the accretion of income on a level yield basis over the life of the loan based on expected cash flows. Regardless of accruing status, the associated discount on these loan pools results in income recognition. The following presents, by class, an aging analysis of the Company’s accruing and non-accruing loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
30-59 | 60-89 | Past Due | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Days | Days | 90 Days | PCI | |||||||||||||||||||||
Past Due | Past Due | or More | Loans | Current | Total Loans | |||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 458 | $ | - | $ | 55 | $ | 5,429 | $ | 180,353 | $ | 186,295 | ||||||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | 1,123 | 314 | 1,617 | 28,543 | 306,142 | 337,739 | ||||||||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | - | 71 | 449 | 40,452 | 429,583 | 470,555 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | - | - | - | 476 | 28,174 | 28,650 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | - | - | - | 9,317 | 41,055 | 50,372 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | - | - | - | 110 | 84,006 | 84,116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial | - | - | - | 967 | 4,964 | 5,931 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans | 1,581 | 385 | 2,121 | 85,294 | 1,074,277 | 1,163,658 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 110 | 251 | 339 | 26,738 | 181,946 | 209,384 | ||||||||||||||||||
HELOC | - | 49 | 180 | 1,712 | 152,474 | 154,415 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | - | 95 | 247 | 5,509 | 53,382 | 59,233 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | 80 | 52 | 4 | 690 | 25,019 | 25,845 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 190 | 447 | 770 | 34,649 | 412,821 | 448,877 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 1,771 | $ | 832 | $ | 2,891 | $ | 119,943 | $ | 1,487,098 | $ | 1,612,535 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 123 | $ | 18 | $ | 73 | $ | 5,552 | $ | 168,020 | $ | 173,786 | ||||||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | - | - | 1,616 | 30,554 | 301,612 | 333,782 | ||||||||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | - | - | 571 | 43,866 | 426,210 | 470,647 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | - | - | - | 514 | 28,887 | 29,401 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | - | - | - | 13,660 | 41,783 | 55,443 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | - | - | - | 112 | 71,478 | 71,590 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial | 40 | 143 | - | 1,187 | 3,675 | 5,045 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans | 163 | 161 | 2,260 | 95,445 | 1,041,665 | 1,139,694 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 57 | 68 | 1,058 | 28,730 | 175,237 | 205,150 | ||||||||||||||||||
HELOC | 343 | 60 | 228 | 1,734 | 152,932 | 155,297 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 157 | - | 341 | 6,574 | 48,810 | 55,882 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | 29 | 1 | 41 | 758 | 21,757 | 22,586 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 586 | 129 | 1,668 | 37,796 | 398,736 | 438,915 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 749 | $ | 290 | $ | 3,928 | $ | 133,241 | $ | 1,440,401 | $ | 1,578,609 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Impaired Loans - All classes of loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impaired loans may include all classes of nonaccrual loans and loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the rate implicit in the original loan agreement or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Additionally, a portion of the Company’s qualitative factors accounts for potential impairment on loans generally less than $150 thousand. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
The Company’s quarterly cash flow analyses of PCI loan pools did not indicate any net impairment during the quarter ended March 31, 2015. A net impairment of $672 thousand was recognized during the first quarter of 2014 in a single consumer real estate loan pool. This amount is not included in the tables below.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The table below presents impaired loans, by class, and the corresponding allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid | Related | Unpaid | Related | |||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded | Principal | Allowance For | Recorded | Principal | Allowance For | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Balance | Loan Losses | Investment | Balance | Loan Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
Impaired Loans with No RelatedAllowance Recorded: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 47 | $ | 126 | $ | - | $ | 47 | $ | 126 | $ | - | ||||||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | 2,210 | 2,280 | - | 2,753 | 2,841 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 745 | 745 | - | 844 | 915 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | 861 | 951 | 881 | 970 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans | 3,863 | 4,102 | - | 4,525 | 4,852 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1,267 | 1,382 | - | 1,135 | 1,222 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
HELOC | 738 | 1,134 | - | 756 | 1,256 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 247 | 376 | - | 341 | 415 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 2,252 | 2,892 | - | 2,232 | 2,893 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans with no relatedallowance recorded | $ | 6,115 | $ | 6,994 | $ | - | $ | 6,757 | $ | 7,745 | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Impaired Loans with anAllowance Recorded: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 240 | $ | 259 | $ | 32 | $ | 329 | $ | 348 | $ | 44 | ||||||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | - | - | - | 136 | 141 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 508 | 597 | 67 | 427 | 442 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | 188 | 214 | 11 | 192 | 217 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial | 140 | 157 | 19 | 143 | 159 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans | 1,076 | 1,227 | 129 | 1,227 | 1,307 | 149 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1,484 | 1,512 | 147 | 1,390 | 1,439 | 138 | ||||||||||||||||||
HELOC | 1,838 | 1,902 | 398 | 1,725 | 1,777 | 382 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 212 | 225 | 29 | 28 | 33 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | 83 | 84 | 11 | 90 | 90 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 3,617 | 3,723 | 585 | 3,233 | 3,339 | 536 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans with anallowance recorded | $ | 4,693 | $ | 4,950 | $ | 714 | $ | 4,460 | $ | 4,646 | $ | 685 | ||||||||||||
Total Impaired Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 287 | $ | 385 | $ | 32 | $ | 376 | $ | 474 | $ | 44 | ||||||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | 2,210 | 2,280 | - | 2,889 | 2,982 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 1,253 | 1,342 | 67 | 1,271 | 1,357 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | 1,049 | 1,165 | 11 | 1,073 | 1,187 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial | 140 | 157 | 19 | 143 | 159 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans | 4,939 | 5,329 | 129 | 5,752 | 6,159 | 149 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 2,751 | 2,894 | 147 | 2,525 | 2,661 | 138 | ||||||||||||||||||
HELOC | 2,576 | 3,036 | 398 | 2,481 | 3,033 | 382 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 459 | 601 | 29 | 369 | 448 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | 83 | 84 | 11 | 90 | 90 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 5,869 | 6,615 | 585 | 5,465 | 6,232 | 536 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans | $ | 10,808 | $ | 11,944 | $ | 714 | $ | 11,217 | $ | 12,391 | $ | 685 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $56 thousand and $134 thousand, respectively, of interest income with respect to impaired loans, specifically accruing TDRs, within the period the loans were impaired. The average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans, by class, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 are shown in the table below.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Average | Interest | Average | Interest | |||||||||||||
Recorded | Income | Recorded | Income | |||||||||||||
Investment | Recognized | Investment | Recognized | |||||||||||||
Impaired Loans with No RelatedAllowance Recorded: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 47 | $ | 1 | $ | 334 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | 2,482 | - | 2,217 | 31 | ||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 795 | 8 | 322 | 10 | ||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | 871 | 12 | 2,229 | 44 | ||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other commercial | - | - | 154 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial loans | 4,195 | 21 | 5,256 | 97 | ||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1,201 | - | 2,778 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 747 | 3 | 1,499 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Residential construction | 294 | - | 9 | - | ||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | - | - | 61 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 2,242 | 3 | 4,347 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Total impaired loans with no relatedallowance recorded | $ | 6,437 | $ | 24 | $ | 9,603 | $ | 119 | ||||||||
Impaired Loans with anAllowance Recorded: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 285 | $ | - | $ | 470 | $ | - | ||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | 68 | - | 77 | 2 | ||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 468 | 2 | 2,843 | - | ||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | - | - | 19 | 2 | ||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | 190 | 3 | 60 | |||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Other commercial | 142 | 4 | 45 | - | ||||||||||||
Total commercial loans | 1,153 | 9 | 3,514 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1,437 | 8 | 1,352 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 1,782 | 13 | 1,151 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Residential construction | 120 | 1 | 30 | - | ||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | 87 | 1 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 3,425 | 23 | 2,535 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Total impaired loans with anallowance recorded | $ | 4,578 | $ | 32 | $ | 6,049 | $ | 15 | ||||||||
Total Impaired Loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 332 | $ | 1 | $ | 804 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | 2,550 | - | 2,294 | 33 | ||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 1,263 | 10 | 3,165 | 10 | ||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | - | - | 19 | 2 | ||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | 1,061 | 15 | 2,289 | 44 | ||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other commercial | 142 | 4 | 199 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial loans | 5,348 | 30 | 8,770 | 101 | ||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 2,638 | 8 | 4,130 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 2,529 | 16 | 2,650 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Residential construction | 414 | 1 | 39 | - | ||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | 87 | 1 | 63 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 5,667 | 26 | 6,882 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Total impaired loans | $ | 11,015 | $ | 56 | $ | 15,652 | $ | 134 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans -It is the general policy of the Company to place a loan on nonaccrual status when there is probable loss or when there is reasonable doubt that all principal will be collected, or when it is over 90 days past due. At March 31, 2015, there was $10 thousand in loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest. At December 31, 2014, there was $30 thousand in loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest. These loans were considered fully collectible at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The recorded investment in nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 240 | $ | 329 | ||||
CRE - owner-occupied | 2,210 | 1,616 | ||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 672 | 680 | ||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | 7 | 7 | ||||||
Total commercial loans | 3,129 | 2,632 | ||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1,853 | 1,549 | ||||||
HELOC | 948 | 1,022 | ||||||
Residential construction | 432 | 341 | ||||||
Other loans to individuals | 35 | 41 | ||||||
Total consumer loans | 3,268 | 2,953 | ||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | $ | 6,397 | $ | 5,585 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans–PCI loans had an unpaid principal balance of $149.5 million and $165.7 million and a carrying value of $119.9 million and $133.2 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. PCI loans represented 5.0% and 5.6% of total assets at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Determining the fair value of the PCI loans at the time of acquisition required the Company to estimate cash flows expected to result from those loans and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest. For such loans, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is recognized as interest income over the remaining lives of the loans and is called the accretable yield. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition reflects the impact of estimated credit losses and is called the nonaccretable difference. In accordance with GAAP, there was no carryover of previously established allowance for loan losses from acquired companies.
A summary of changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Accretable yield, beginning of period | $ | 40,540 | $ | 39,249 | ||||
Interest income | (3,351 | ) | (3,692 | ) | ||||
Reclassification of nonaccretable difference due toimprovement in expected cash flows | 1,155 | 4,504 | ||||||
Other changes, net | 121 | 1,023 | ||||||
Accretable yield, end of period | $ | 38,465 | $ | 41,084 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Troubled Debt Restructuring -In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, management may grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that would not otherwise be considered, the related loan is classified as a TDR. Management strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify to more affordable terms. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. All loan modifications are made on a case-by-case basis.
As of March 31, 2015, the Company had 14 TDR loans totaling $4.4 million, of which $1.1 million are nonaccrual loans. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had 18 TDR loans totaling $4.1 million, of which $841 thousand are nonaccrual loans. The Company had allocated $385 thousand and $373 thousand, respectively, of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
The following tables represent a breakdown of the types of concessions made by loan class for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Three months ended March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||
Number of loans | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | ||||||||||
Extended payment terms | ||||||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | 1 | $ | 88 | $ | 88 | |||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 1 | 212 | 212 | |||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1 | 12 | 12 | |||||||||
Total | 3 | $ | 312 | $ | 312 |
Three months ended March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Number of loans | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | ||||||||||
Below market interest rate | ||||||||||||
Other Commercial | 1 | $ | 165 | $ | 165 | |||||||
HELOC | 2 | 1,549 | 1,549 | |||||||||
Total | 3 | $ | 1,714 | $ | 1,714 |
Commercial TDRs - Commercial TDRs (including commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, AC&D and other commercial loans) often result from a workout where an existing commercial loan is restructured and a concession is given. These workouts may involve lengthening the amortization period of the amortized principal beyond market terms, or reducing the interest rate below market terms for the original remaining life of the loan. In the case of extended amortization, this concession reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. Other concessions can potentially involve forgiveness of principal, collateral concessions, or reduction of accrued interest. The impact of the TDR on the allowance for loan losses is based on the changes in borrower payment performance rather than just the TDR classification. All TDRs are designated as impaired loans. TDRs, like other impaired loans, are measured based on discounted cash flows, comparing the modified loan to pre-modified terms or, if the loan is deemed to be collateral dependent, collateral value less anticipated selling costs. TDRs having a book balance of less than $150,000, along with other impaired loans of similar size, are measured in a pooled approach utilizing loss given default and probability of default parameters. TDRs may remain in accruing status if the borrower remains less than 90 days past due per the restructured loan terms and no loss is expected. A borrower may be considered for removal from TDR status if it is no longer experiencing financial difficulties and can qualify for new loan terms which do not represent a concession, subject to the normal underwriting standards and processes for similar extensions of credit. As of March 31, 2015, the Company has outstanding one commercial TDR with a reduced interest rate and six commercial TDRs where an extension of maturity was granted. As of March 31, 2015, one of the commercial TDRs is not paying in accordance with the terms of the modification.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Consumer TDRs - Consumer TDRs (including residential mortgage, HELOC, residential construction and other consumer loans) often result from a workout where an existing loan is modified and a concession is given. These workouts typically lengthen the amortization period of the amortized principal beyond market terms or reduce the interest rate below market terms. The impact of the TDR on the allowance for loan losses is based on the changes in borrower payment performance rather than the TDR classification. TDRs like other impaired loans are measured based on discounted cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, of the modified loan using pre-modified interest rates. As of March 31, 2015, the Company has outstanding two consumer TDRs with a reduced interest rate and five consumer TDRs where an extension of maturity was granted. All consumer TDRs are paying according to the terms of the modification as of March 31, 2015.
There was one loan that was modified as a commercial TDR within the 12 months ended March 31, 2015 for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2015. There were no loans that were modified as TDRs within the 12 months ended March 31, 2014 for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Three months ended March 31, 2015 | Three months ended March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | |||||||||||||
Extended payment terms | ||||||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 1 | $ | 88 | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Total | 1 | $ | 88 | - | $ | - |
The Company does not deem a TDR to be successful until it has been re-established as an accruing loan. The following table presents the successes and failures of the types of modifications indicated within the 12 months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid in full | Paying as restructured | Foreclosure/Default | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | |||||||||||||||||||
Below market interest rate | - | $ | - | 1 | $ | 182 | - | $ | - | |||||||||||||||
Extended payment terms | - | - | 4 | 867 | 1 | $ | 88 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | - | $ | - | 5 | $ | 1,049 | 1 | $ | 88 |
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid in full | Paying as restructured | Foreclosure/Default | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | |||||||||||||||||||
Below market interest rate | - | $ | - | 3 | $ | 2,037 | - | $ | - | |||||||||||||||
Extended payment terms | - | - | 8 | 2,954 | - | $ | - | |||||||||||||||||
Total | - | $ | - | 11 | $ | 4,991 | - | $ | - |
As of March 31, 2015, the Company has $1.5 million of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Note 6 – FDIC Loss Share Agreements
In connection with the acquisition of Citizens South Banking Corporation (“Citizens South”) in 2012, the Bank assumed two purchase and assumption agreements with the FDIC that cover approximately $38.1 million and $42.3 million of covered loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and $1.7 million and $3.0 million of covered OREO as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Citizens South acquired these assets in prior transactions with the FDIC.
Within the first purchase and assumption agreement are two loss share agreements that originated in March 2010, related to Citizen South’s acquisition of Bank of Hiawassee, a Georgia state-chartered bank headquartered in Hiawassee, Georgia. Under these loss-share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of net loan losses up to $102 million and 95% of net loan losses that exceed $102 million. The term of the loss-share agreements is ten years for losses and recoveries on residential real estate loans, and five years for losses and eight years for recoveries on all other loans. The agreement related to Bank of Hiawassee’s non-single family assets expired on March 31, 2015. On April 1, 2015, the remaining balance of $19.6 million associated with the Bank of Hiawassee non-single family loans and $816,000 associated with non-single family foreclosed assets were transferred from the covered portfolio to the non-covered portfolio. Therefore, after March 31, 2015, the Bank will bear all future losses on that portfolio of loans and foreclosed properties. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Bank recorded an estimated receivable from the FDIC in the amount of $1.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, related to the remaining single family loss share agreement.
Within the second purchase and assumption agreement are two loss share agreements that originated in April 2011, related to Citizens South’s acquisition of New Horizons Bank, a Georgia state-chartered bank headquartered in East Ellijay, Georgia. The first loss share agreement covers certain residential loans and OREO for a period of ten years. The other loss-share agreement covers all remaining covered assets for a period of five years. Pursuant to the terms of these loss-share agreements, the FDIC is obligated to reimburse the Bank for 80% of all eligible losses, which begins with the first dollar of loss occurred, and certain collection and disposition expenses with respect to covered assets. The Bank has a corresponding obligation to reimburse the FDIC for 80% of eligible recoveries with respect to covered assets for a period of ten years for residential properties and eight years for all other covered assets. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Bank recorded an estimated receivable from the FDIC in the amount of $871 thousand and $1.0 million, respectively, related to these loss share agreements.
The following table provides changes in the estimated receivable from the FDIC for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
For the three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 3,964 | $ | 10,025 | ||||
Decrease in expected losses on loans | - | (287 | ) | |||||
Additional losses to OREO | 64 | 93 | ||||||
Reimbursable expenses (income) | 73 | 263 | ||||||
(Amortization) accretion discounts and premiums, net | (305 | ) | (253 | ) | ||||
Reimbursements from the FDIC | (1,463 | ) | (632 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,333 | $ | 9,209 |
The estimated receivable from the FDIC is measured separately from the related covered assets and is recorded at carrying value. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the projected cash flows related to the FDIC receivable for losses on covered loans and assets were approximately $2.5 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Included in the estimated receivable above is a component of amortization which will be recognized over the life of the agreement, with increases or decreases based on estimated performance of the underlying loans.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
In relation to the FDIC indemnification asset is an expected “true-up” with the FDIC related to the loss share agreements described above. The loss share agreements between the Bank and the FDIC with respect to New Horizons Bank and Bank of Hiawassee each contain a provision that obligates the Company to make a true-up payment to the FDIC if the realized losses of each of these acquired banks are less than expected. An estimate of this amount is determined each reporting period. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the “true-up” amount was estimated to be approximately $5.6 million and $5.4 million, respectively, at the end of the loss share agreements. These amounts are recorded in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The actual payment will be determined at the end of the term, including any recovery period, of the loss sharing agreements and is based on the negative bid, expected losses, intrinsic loss estimate, and assets covered under the loss share agreements.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Note 7 – Other Real Estate Owned
The Company owned $10.3 million and $12.0 million in OREO at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The portion of OREO covered under the loss share agreements with the FDIC at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 totaled $1.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The Company’s loss share agreement related to Bank of Hiawassee’s non-single family assets expired on March 31, 2015, and on April 1, 2015, the remaining balance of $816,000 associated with the Bank of Hiawassee non-single family foreclosed assets were transferred from the covered portfolio to the non-covered portfolio. Therefore, after March 31, 2015, the Company will bear all future losses on that portfolio of foreclosed properties.
Transactions in OREO for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are summarized below:
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
Non-Covered OREO | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 8,979 | $ | 9,404 | ||||
Additions | 1,587 | 1,210 | ||||||
Sales | (1,894 | ) | (1,719 | ) | ||||
Writedowns | (102 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Ending balance | $ | 8,570 | $ | 8,874 |
Covered OREO | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 3,011 | $ | 5,088 | ||||
Additions | 479 | 2,337 | ||||||
Sales | (1,775 | ) | (647 | ) | ||||
Writedowns | (2 | ) | (126 | ) | ||||
Ending balance | $ | 1,713 | $ | 6,652 |
As of March 31, 2015, the Company has $1.5 million of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process.
Note 8 – Income Taxes
Income taxes are provided based on the asset-liability method of accounting, which includes the recognition of deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) and liabilities for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. In general, the Company records a DTA when the event giving rise to the tax benefit has been recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had a net DTA in the amount of approximately $33.2 million and $35.6 million, respectively. The decline is a function of first quarter 2015 earnings and increases in the fair value of available-for-sale securities. The Company evaluates the carrying amount of the DTA on a quarterly basis in accordance with the guidance provided in FASB ASC Topic 740, in particular, applying the criteria set forth therein to determine whether it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion, or all, of the DTA will not be realized within its life cycle, based on the weight of available evidence. In most cases, the realization of the DTA is dependent upon generating a sufficient level of taxable income in future periods, which can be difficult to predict. In addition to projected earnings, the Company also considers projected asset quality, liquidity, its strong capital position, which could be leveraged to increase earning assets and generate taxable income, its growth plans and other relevant factors. Based on the weight of available evidence, the Company determined as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 that it is more likely than not that it will be able to fully realize the existing DTA and therefore considered it appropriate not to establish a DTA valuation allowance at either March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Note 9 - Per Share Results
Basic earnings per share represent income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the relevant period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential shares had been issued. Potential shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options and restricted shares (non-vested shares), and are determined using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the number of incremental shares is determined by assuming the issuance of stock for the outstanding stock options and vesting of restricted shares reduced by the number of shares assumed to be repurchased from the issuance proceeds, using the average market price for the period of the Company's stock. Weighted-average shares for the basic and diluted EPS calculations have been reduced by the average number of unvested restricted shares.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 6,500 restricted stock awards, issued 25,078 shares pursuant to the exercise of stock options, issued 700 shares of common stock to employees under the 2014 Long-term Incentive Plan, repurchased 3,800 shares in open market transactions and acquired 9,665 shares in connection with satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company issued 50,000 restricted stock awards, issued 15,539 shares pursuant to the exercise of stock options, repurchased 65,609 shares of Common Stock in open market transactions and acquired 4,183 shares in connection with satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share have been computed based upon net income as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below:
Weighted-Average Shares for Earnings Per Share Calculation
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31 | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Weighted-average number of commonshares outstandingexcludingunvested restricted shares | 43,957,440 | 43,937,034 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares | 369,393 | 327,144 | ||||||
Weighted-average number of commonshares and dilutive potential commonshares outstanding | 44,326,833 | 44,264,178 |
There were 1,873,978 outstanding options and 762,811 outstanding unvested restricted shares that were anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2015. There were 250,026 dilutive stock options and 119,367 dilutive unvested restricted shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
There were 1,933,224 outstanding options and 718,257 outstanding unvested restricted shares that were anti-dilutive for the three-months ended March 31, 2014. There were 249,001 dilutive stock options and 78,142 dilutive unvested restricted shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
At March 31, 2015, 554,400 of the outstanding restricted shares had stock price-based performance conditions, which will vest one-third each when the Company’s share price achieves, for 30 consecutive trading days, $8.125, $9.10 and $10.40, respectively.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit, which are not reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. At March 31, 2015, we had $380.2 million of pre-approved but unused lines of credit, $5.7 million of standby letters of credit and $817 thousand of commercial letters of credit. At December 31, 2014, we had $328.3 million of pre-approved but unused lines of credit, $5.4 million of standby letters of credit and $717 thousand of commercial letters of credit. In management’s opinion, these commitments represent no more than normal lending risk to us and will be funded from normal sources of liquidity.
Note 11 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company uses certain derivative instruments, including interest rate floors and swaps, to meet the needs of its customers while managing the interest rate risk associated with certain transactions. The following table summarizes the derivative financial instruments utilized by the Company:
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Notional Amount | Gain | Loss | Notional Amount | Gain | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: | Other assets and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed swaps with counterparty | other liabilities | $ | 70,000 | $ | - | $ | 3,568 | $ | 70,000 | $ | - | $ | 2,414 | |||||||||||||
Fair value hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed rate swaps with counterparty | Other liablities | 22,208 | - | 558 | 24,792 | - | 440 | |||||||||||||||||||
Not designated as hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer-related interest rate contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Matched interest rate swaps with borrower | Other assets | 56,540 | 2,302 | - | 35,289 | 1,154 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty | Other liabilities | 56,540 | - | 2,302 | �� | 35,289 | - | 1,154 | ||||||||||||||||||
113,080 | 2,302 | 2,302 | 70,578 | 1,154 | 1,154 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives | $ | 205,288 | $ | 2,302 | $ | 6,428 | $ | 165,370 | $ | 1,154 | $ | 4,008 |
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement during October 2013 with a notional amount of $20.0 million. This derivative instrument is used to protect the Company from future interest rate risk on a portion of its floating rate FHLB borrowings. This derivative instrument is a $20.0 million three-year forward starting, five-year interest rate swap with an effective date of October 21, 2016. The instrument carries a fixed rate of 3.439% with quarterly payments commencing in January 2017. This derivative instrument is accounted for as a cash flow hedge with effective changes in fair market value recorded in other comprehensive income net of tax. This derivative instrument is carried at a fair market value of $(1.3) million and $(939) thousand at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and is included in other liabilities. As a result of the unfavorable position of the instrument at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company posted collateral of approximately $1.3 million and $939 thousand, respectively, with the counterparty.
The Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements during December 2013 with an aggregate notional amount of $50.0 million. These derivative instruments are used to protect the Company from future interest rate risk related to a seven-year commitment of floating rate broker-dealer sweep accounts through a brokered deposit program. These derivative instruments are a combination of a $12.5 million forward starting, five-year interest rate swap; a $12.5 million forward starting, seven-year interest rate swap; and a $25.0 million two-year forward starting swap. Effective dates for these derivative instruments are January 2, 2014, January 2, 2014 and January 4, 2016, respectively. These instruments carry a fixed rate of 1.688% with monthly payments commencing February 3, 2014, a fixed rate of 2.341% with monthly payments commencing February 3, 2014, and a fixed rate of 3.104% with monthly payments commencing February 1, 2016, respectively. These derivative instruments are accounted for as cash flow hedges with effective changes in fair market value recorded in other comprehensive income net of tax. These derivative instruments are carried at a fair market value of $(2.2) million and $(1.5) million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and are included in other liabilities. As a result of the unfavorable position of the instruments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company posted collateral of approximately $2.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively, with the counterparty.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
At March 31, 2015, the Company had six loan swaps, with an aggregate notional amount of $22.2 million, accounted for as fair value hedges in accordance with ASC 815,Derivatives and Hedging. These derivative instruments are used to protect the Company from interest rate risk caused by changes in the LIBOR curve in relation to certain designated fixed rate loans. The derivative instruments are used to convert these fixed rate loans to an effective floating rate. If the LIBOR rate is below the stated fixed rate of the loan for a given period, the Company will owe the floating rate payer the notional amount times the difference between LIBOR and the stated fixed rate. If LIBOR is above the stated rate for any given period during the term of the contract, the Company will receive payments based on the notional amount times the difference between LIBOR and the stated fixed rate. At December 31, 2014, the Company had seven loan swaps, with an aggregate notional amount of $24.8 million, accounted for as fair value hedges.
To meet the needs of the Company’s customers, at March 31, 2015 the Company had thirteen interest rate swap agreements in place to convert certain fixed-rate receivables to floating rates and certain fixed-rate obligations to floating rates. To offset this interest rate risk, the Company has entered into substantially identical agreements with a third party to swap these fixed rate agreements into variable rates. The interest rate swaps are used to provide the customer fixed rate financing while managing interest rate risk and were not designated as hedges. The interest rate swaps pay and receive interest based on a floating rate based on one month LIBOR, with payments being calculated on the notional amount. The interest rate swaps are settled monthly, with varying maturities. The interest rate swaps had a notional amount of $56.5 million at March 31, 2015 representing the amount of fixed-rate receivables outstanding and liabilities outstanding, and are included in other assets and other liabilities at their fair values of $2.3 million. All changes in fair value are recorded as other income within non-interest income. Fair values for interest rate swap agreements are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts.
There were seven interest rate swap agreements to cover certain fixed-rate receivable to floating rates and certain fixed-rate obligations to floating rates at December 31, 2014. The interest rate swaps had a notional amount of $35.3 million at December 31, 2014, representing the amount of fixed-rate receivables outstanding and liabilities outstanding, and are included in other assets and other liabilities at their fair values of $1.2 million. All changes in fair value are recorded as other income within non-interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the $76 thousand impact to earnings reflects customer credit valuation adjustments occurring during the period, as the changes in the fair value of both the fixed and variable legs of the swap completely offset each other.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The following table details the location and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income:
Effective Portion | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax gain (loss)recognized in OCI | Pre-tax gain (loss) reclassifiedfrom AOCI into income | |||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended | Location of amounts | For the three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | reclassified | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | from AOCI into Income | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $ | (1,257 | ) | $ | (1,025 | ) | Total interest expense | $ | 103 | $ | 103 |
Pre-tax gain (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||
recognized in income | ||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||
Location of amounts | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
recognized in income | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed rate swaps with counterparty | Total interest income | $ | (104 | ) | $ | (69 | ) | |||||||||||
Not designated as hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||
Client-related interest rate contracts | - | - | Other income | $ | (76 | ) | $ | - | ||||||||||
$ | (180 | ) | $ | (69 | ) |
Note 12 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The before and after tax amounts allocated to each component of other comprehensive income are presented in the following table. Reclassification adjustments related to securities available for sale are included in gain on sale of securities available-for-sale in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Amortization of net unrealized losses on securities transferred to held-to-maturity is included in interest income on taxable investment securities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.
March 31, 2015 | March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Before Tax Amount | Tax Expense (Benefit) | Net of Tax Amount | Before Tax Amount | Tax Expense (Benefit) | Net of Tax Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale and transferred securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains during the period | $ | 2,985 | $ | 1,106 | $ | 1,879 | $ | 3,354 | $ | 1,229 | $ | 2,125 | ||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity | 137 | 58 | 79 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for net gains recognized in net income | - | - | - | (276 | ) | (104 | ) | (172 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale and transferred securities | 3,122 | 1,164 | 1,958 | 3,078 | 1,125 | 1,953 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the accumulated loss on effective cash flow hedge derivatives | (1,257 | ) | (474 | ) | (783 | ) | (1,025 | ) | (384 | ) | (641 | ) | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for interest payments | 103 | 39 | 64 | 103 | 39 | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives | (1,154 | ) | (435 | ) | (719 | ) | (922 | ) | (345 | ) | (577 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income | $ | 1,968 | $ | 729 | $ | 1,239 | $ | 2,156 | $ | 780 | $ | 1,376 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The following table presents activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by component for the periods indicated.
Securities Available for Sale | Securities Transferred from Available for Sale to Held to Maturity | Derivatives | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2015 | $ | 1,313 | $ | (1,282 | ) | $ | (1,506 | ) | $ | (1,475 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 1,958 | - | (783 | ) | 1,175 | |||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | - | - | 64 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity | (79 | ) | 79 | - | - | |||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the period | 1,879 | 79 | (719 | ) | 1,239 | |||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2015 | $ | 3,192 | $ | (1,203 | ) | $ | (2,225 | ) | $ | (236 | ) | |||||
Balance, January 1, 2014 | $ | (5,145 | ) | $ | - | $ | 343 | $ | (4,802 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 2,125 | - | (577 | ) | 1,548 | |||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (172 | ) | - | - | (172 | ) | ||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the period | 1,953 | - | (577 | ) | 1,376 | |||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2014 | $ | (3,192 | ) | $ | - | $ | (234 | ) | $ | (3,426 | ) |
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements
The Company is required to disclose the estimated fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities on and off the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. These fair value estimates are made at each balance sheet date, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are intended to represent the price at which an asset could be sold or the price for which a liability could be settled in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. However, given there is no active market or observable market transactions for many of the Company’s financial instruments, the Company has made estimates of many of these fair values which are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimated values. The methodologies used for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below:
Cash and Cash Equivalents–Cash and cash equivalents, which are comprised of cash and due from banks, interest-earning balances at banks and Federal funds sold, approximate their fair value.
Investment Securities Available-for-sale and Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity-Fair value for investment securities is based on the quoted market price if such information is available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
Nonmarketable Equity Securities–Cost is a reasonable estimate of fair value for nonmarketable equity securities because no quoted market prices are available and the securities are not readily marketable. The carrying amount is adjusted for any other than temporary declines in value.
Loans Held for Sale-For certain homogenous categories of loans, such as residential mortgages, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.
Loans, net of allowance -The fair value of other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Further adjustments are made to reflect current market conditions. There is no discount for liquidity included in the expected cash flow assumptions.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
FDIC Indemnification Asset –The fair values for the FDIC indemnification asset are estimated based on discounted future cash flows using current discount rates.
Accrued Interest Receivable-The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Deposits-The fair value of deposits with no stated maturities, including demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts, is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of deposits that have stated maturities, primarily time deposits, is estimated by discounting expected cash flows using the rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities.
Borrowings-The fair values of short-term and long-term borrowings are based on discounting expected cash flows at the interest rate currently offered for debt with the same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.
Subordinated Debentures –The fair value of fixed rate subordinated debentures is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the Company’s current borrowing rate. The carrying amounts of variable rate borrowings are reasonable estimates of fair value because they can reprice frequently.
Accrued Interest Payable-The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Derivative Instruments – Derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps and swap fair value hedges, are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based on discounted cash flow models. All future floating cash flows are projected and both floating and fixed cash flows are discounted to the valuation date.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk-With regard to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of future financing commitments.
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale and derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.
Level 1 | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. | |
Level 2 | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. |
Level 3 | Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques may include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2015: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 63,123 | $ | 63,123 | $ | 63,123 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Investment securities available-for-sale | 382,946 | 382,946 | - | 381,378 | 1,568 | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities held-to-maturity | 108,918 | 111,929 | - | 111,929 | ||||||||||||||||
Nonmarketable equity securities | 11,163 | 11,163 | - | 11,163 | - | |||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | 9,987 | 9,987 | - | 9,987 | - | |||||||||||||||
Loans, net of allowance | 1,606,262 | 1,558,770 | - | 56,540 | 1,502,230 | |||||||||||||||
FDIC indemnification asset | 2,333 | 2,505 | - | - | 2,505 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 4,738 | 4,738 | - | 4,738 | - | |||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | 2,302 | 2,302 | - | 2,302 | - | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with no stated maturity | 1,350,231 | 1,350,231 | - | 1,350,231 | - | |||||||||||||||
Deposits with stated maturities | 533,906 | 536,135 | - | 536,135 | - | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 203,752 | 203,387 | - | 203,387 | - | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 370 | 370 | - | 370 | - | |||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | 6,428 | 6,428 | - | 6,428 | - | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 51,390 | $ | 51,390 | $ | 51,390 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Investment securities available-for-sale | 375,683 | 375,683 | 1,712 | 372,401 | 1,570 | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities held-to-maturity | 115,741 | 117,627 | - | 117,627 | - | |||||||||||||||
Nonmarketable equity securities | 11,532 | 11,532 | - | 11,532 | - | |||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | 11,602 | 11,602 | - | 11,602 | - | |||||||||||||||
Loans, net of allowance | 1,572,431 | 1,514,294 | - | 28,800 | 1,485,494 | |||||||||||||||
FDIC indemnification asset | 3,964 | 3,802 | - | - | 3,802 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 4,467 | 4,467 | - | 4,467 | - | |||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | 1,154 | 1,154 | - | 1,154 | - | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with no stated maturity | 1,309,973 | 1,309,973 | - | 1,309,973 | - | |||||||||||||||
Deposits with stated maturities | 541,381 | 543,728 | - | 543,728 | - | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 203,583 | 203,207 | - | 203,207 | - | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 398 | 398 | - | 398 | - | |||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | 4,008 | 4,008 | - | 4,008 | - |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value:
Investment Securities-Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Investment securities held-to-maturity are valued at quoted market prices or dealer quotes similar to securities available-for-sale. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, United States Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include MBS issued by government-sponsored entities or private label entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities that are valued using quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets. The derived market value requires significant management judgment and is further substantiated by discounted cash flow methodologies.
Derivative Instruments-Derivative instruments held or issued by the Company for risk management purposes are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. For those derivatives, the Company uses a third party to measure the fair value on a recurring basis. The Company classifies derivative instruments held or issued for risk management purposes as Level 2. The Company’s derivative instruments consist of interest rate swaps and swap fair value hedges.
Loans -Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures it for the estimated impairment. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, discounted cash flows or a pooled probability of default and loss given default calculation. Those impaired loans not requiring a specific allowance represent loans for which the fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. Impaired loans where a specific allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. The Company records such impaired loans as nonrecurring Level 3.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. The Company records the six loans involved in fair value hedges at fair market value on a recurring basis. The Company does not record other loans at fair value on a recurring basis.
Loans held for sale –Loans held for sale are adjusted to lower of cost or market upon transfer from the loan portfolio to loans held for sale. Subsequently, loans held for sale are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral, management’s estimation of the value of the collateral or commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. The fair value adjustments for loans held for sale are recorded as nonrecurring Level 2.
Other real estate owned -OREO is adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to OREO. Subsequently, OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is measured due to further deterioration in the value of the OREO since initial recognition, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below presents, by level, the recorded amount of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | ||||||||||||||||
Description | Quoted Prices inActive Markets forIdentical Assets(Level 1) | SignificantOtherObservable Inputs(Level 2) | SignificantUnobservable Inputs(Level 3) | Assets/Liabilitiesat Fair Value | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | $ | - | $ | 532 | $ | - | $ | 532 | ||||||||
Municipal securities | - | 12,810 | - | 12,810 | ||||||||||||
Residential agency pass-through securities | - | 141,475 | - | 141,475 | ||||||||||||
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations | - | 154,403 | - | 154,403 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed obligations | - | 4,906 | - | 4,906 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | - | 65,455 | - | 65,455 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other securities | - | - | 1,568 | 1,568 | ||||||||||||
All other equity securities | 1,797 | - | - | 1,797 | ||||||||||||
Fair value loans | - | 56,540 | - | 56,540 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | - | (4,126 | ) | - | (4,126 | ) | ||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | $ | - | $ | 537 | $ | - | $ | 537 | ||||||||
Municipal securities | - | 12,851 | - | 12,851 | ||||||||||||
Residential agency pass-through securities | - | 147,015 | - | 147,015 | ||||||||||||
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations | - | 144,080 | - | 144,080 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed obligations | - | 4,868 | - | 4,868 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | - | 61,050 | - | 61,050 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other securities | - | 2,000 | 1,570 | 3,570 | ||||||||||||
All other equity securities | 1,712 | - | - | 1,712 | ||||||||||||
Fair value loans | - | 28,800 | - | 28,800 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | - | (2,854 | ) | - | (2,854 | ) |
Securities measured on a Level 3 recurring basis at December 31, 2014 include a corporate debt security whose value is determined by the going rate of a similar debt security if it were to enter the market at period end with additional liquidity discounts applied due to a smaller available market.
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2015. There were no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Securities AvailableFor Sale | ||||
(in thousands) | ||||
Fair value, December 31, 2014 | $ | 1,570 | ||
Change in unrealized gain recognized in other comprehensive income | (2 | ) | ||
Fair value, March 31, 2015 | $ | 1,568 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower of cost or market accounting or impairment charges of individual assets. Processes are in place for overseeing the valuation procedures for Level 3 measurements of OREO and impaired loans. The assets are reviewed on a quarterly basis to determine the accuracy of the observable inputs, generally third party appraisals, auction values, values derived from trade publications and data submitted by the borrower, and the appropriateness of the unobservable inputs, generally discounts due to current market conditions and collection issues. Discounts are based on asset type and valuation source; deviations from the standard are documented. The discounts are periodically reviewed to determine whether they remain appropriate. Consideration is given to current trends in market values for the asset categories and gain and losses on sales of similar assets.
Discounts range from 0% to 100% depending on the nature of the assets and source of value. Real estate is valued based on appraisals or evaluations, discounted by 8% at a minimum with higher discounts for property in poor condition or property with characteristics that may make it more difficult to market. Commercial loans secured by receivables or non-real estate collateral are generally valued using the discounted cash flow method. Inputs are determined on a borrower-by-borrower basis.
Impaired loans and related write-downs are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral or using a pooled probability of default and loss given default calculation. Collateral values are reviewed quarterly and estimated using customized discounting criteria and appraisals.
Other real estate owned is based on the lower of the cost or fair value of the underlying collateral less expected selling costs. Collateral values are estimated primarily using appraisals and reflect a market value approach. Fair values are reviewed quarterly and new appraisals are generally obtained annually.
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Description | Quoted Pricesin ActiveMarkets forIdenticalAssets (Level 1) | SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2) | SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3) | Assets/(Liabilities)at Fair Value | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
OREO | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 905 | $ | 905 | ||||||||
Impaired loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | - | - | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | - | - | 554 | 554 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | - | - | 406 | 406 | ||||||||||||
HELOC | - | - | 301 | 301 | ||||||||||||
Residential construction | - | - | 1,034 | 1,034 | ||||||||||||
2009 non-recurringDecember 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
OREO | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 7,408 | $ | 7,408 | ||||||||
Impaired loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | - | - | 208 | 208 | ||||||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | - | - | 56 | 56 | ||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | - | - | 353 | 353 | ||||||||||||
Other commercial | - | - | 148 | 148 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | - | - | 954 | 954 | ||||||||||||
HELOC | - | - | 570 | 570 | ||||||||||||
Residential construction | - | - | 357 | 357 | ||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | - | - | 78 | 78 |
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
The following table presents the decrease in value of OREO, which is measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, for which a fair value adjustment has been included in the income statement. These items represent write-downs of OREO based on the appraised value of collateral.
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
OREO | $ | 110 | $ | 4 |
In accordance with accounting for foreclosed property, the carrying value of OREO is periodically reviewed and written down to fair value and any loss is included in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, OREO with a carrying value of $0.9 million was written down by $110 thousand to $0.8 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, OREO with a carrying value of $0.9 million was written down by $0.1 million to $0.8 million.
The table below presents the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2015.
Fair Value | Valuation Methodology | Unobservable Inputs | Range of Inputs | Weighted Average Discount | ||||||||
OREO | $ | 905 | Appraisals | Discount to reflect currentmarket conditions | 0% - 55% | |||||||
Impaired loans | 875 | Probability of defaultmodel | Discount to reflect probabilityand loss given default | 0% - 100% | ||||||||
1,427 | Collateral basedmeasurements | Discount to reflect currentmarket conditions and ultimate collectability | 0% - 60% | |||||||||
$ | 3,207 |
There were no transfers between valuation levels for any accounts for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. If different valuation techniques are deemed necessary, we would consider those transfers to occur at the end of the period that the accounts are valued.
Note 14 – Shareholders’ Equity
The Company maintains share-based plans for directors and employees to attract, retain and provide incentives for key employees in the form of incentive and non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. The total number of shares available for issuance under outstanding share-based plans is 840,037 as of March 31, 2015.
PARK STERLING CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(table amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Activity in the Company’s share-based plans is summarized in the following table:
Outstanding Options | Nonvested Restricted Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number Outstanding | WeightedAverageExercisePrice | WeightedAverageContractualTerm (Years) | Intrinsic Value | NumberOutstanding | WeightedAverage Grant Date Fair Value | Aggregate IntrinsicValue | ||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2014 | 2,171,357 | $ | 7.40 | 4.69 | $ | 1,668,621 | 921,095 | $ | 4.81 | $ | 6,770,049 | |||||||||||||||||
Options granted | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted shares granted | - | - | - | - | 6,500 | 6.67 | 46,150 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Options exercised | (25,078 | ) | 5.15 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted shares vested | - | - | - | - | (44,000 | ) | 6.20 | 312,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expired and forfeited | (22,275 | ) | 9.09 | - | - | (1,417 | ) | 5.96 | 10,058 | |||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2015 | 2,124,004 | $ | 7.41 | 4.49 | $ | 1,223,447 | 882,178 | $ | 4.76 | $ | 6,263,466 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2015 | 2,107,337 |
At March 31, 2015, unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options of $41 thousand is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.02 years. Total compensation expense for stock options was $11 thousand and $18 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
At March 31, 2015, unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted shares of $1.7 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.69 years. Total compensation expense for restricted shares was $290 thousand and $228 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Note 15 – Subsequent Event
Dividend Declaration
On April 22, 2015, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per common share, payable on May 18, 2015 to all common shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 4, 2015.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains, and Park Sterling Corporation (the “Company”) and its management may make, certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and often use words such as “may,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “continue,” “expect,” “project,” “predict,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “goal,” “target” and similar expressions. The forward-looking statements express management’s current expectations or forecasts of future events, results and conditions, the general business strategy of engaging in bank mergers, organic growth, branch openings and closings, expansion in new markets, hiring of additional personnel, expansion or addition of product capabilities, expected footprint of the banking franchise and anticipated asset size; anticipated loan growth; changes in loan mix and deposit mix; capital and liquidity levels; net interest income; provision expense; noninterest income and noninterest expenses; realization of deferred tax asset; credit trends and conditions, including loan losses, allowance for loan loss, charge-offs, delinquency trends and nonperforming asset levels; the amount, timing and prices of share repurchases; the payment of common stock dividends; and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and by their nature involve certain risks and uncertainties that are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on the information available to management at the time that these disclosures were prepared. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider all of the following uncertainties and risks, as well as those more fully discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 6, 2015 (the “2014 Form 10-K”) and in any of the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC: increases in expected costs or decreases in expected savings or difficulties related to merger integration matters; inability to identify and successfully negotiate and complete additional combinations with other potential merger partners or to successfully integrate such businesses into the Company, including the Company’s ability to adequately estimate or to realize the benefits and cost savings from and limit any unexpected liabilities acquired as a result of any such business combination; failure to effectively redeploy resources from the custody business to the core asset management business; failure to generate an adequate return on investment related to new branches or other hiring initiatives; inability to generate future organic growth in loan balances, retail banking, wealth management, mortgage banking or capital markets results through the hiring of new personnel, development of new products, opening ofde novo branches, or otherwise; inability to capitalize on identified revenue enhancements or expense management opportunities; variability in the performance of covered loans and associated loss-share related expenses; the effects of negative or soft economic conditions, including stress in the commercial real estate markets or failure of continued recovery in the residential real estate markets; changes in consumer and investor confidence and the related impact on financial markets and institutions; changes in interest rates; failure of assumptions underlying noninterest expense levels; failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of allowances for loan losses; deterioration in the credit quality of the loan portfolio or in the value of the collateral securing those loans; deterioration in the value of securities held in the investment securities portfolio; the possibility of recognizing other than temporary impairments on holdings of collateralized loan obligation securities as a result of the Volcker Rule; the impacts on the Company of a potential increasing rate environment; the potential impacts of any government shutdown or debt ceiling impasses, including the risk of a United States credit rating downgrade or default, or continued global economic instability, which would cause disruptions in the financial markets, impact interest rates, and cause other potential unforeseen consequences; fluctuations in the market price of the common stock, regulatory, legal and contractual requirements, other uses of capital, the Company’s financial performance, market conditions generally, and future actions by the board of directors, in each case impacting repurchases of common stock or declaration of dividends; legal and regulatory developments including changes in the federal risk-based capital rules; increased competition from both banks and nonbanks; changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations, inaccurate estimates or assumptions in accounting, including acquisition accounting fair market value assumptions and accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans, and the impact on the Company’s financial statements; and management’s ability to effectively manage credit risk, market risk, operational risk, legal risk, and regulatory and compliance risk.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to focus on significant changes in our financial condition as of and results of operations during the three-month period ended March 31, 2015. This discussion and analysis highlights and supplements information contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, particularly the preceding unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (the “Unaudited Financial Statements”).
Executive Overview
The Company reported net income of $3.8 million, or $0.09 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $3.6 million, or $0.08 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Changes in net income from the first quarter of 2014 include an 18% increase in net interest income and a 29% increase in noninterest income, partially offset by a 22% increase in noninterest expense levels and a $197 thousand increase in provision for loan losses driven by organic growth and the acquisition of Provident Community Bancshares, Inc. (“Provident Community”) in 2014.
The Company reported adjusted net income, which excludes merger-related expenses and gain or loss on sale of securities, of $3.9 million, or $0.09 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $3.4 million, or $0.08 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in adjusted net income resulted from higher net interest and noninterest income, partially offset by the increase in provision for loan losses and noninterest expenses, again driven by organic growth and the acquisition of Provident Community.
Net interest margin was 3.84% at March 31, 2015, representing a 13 basis point decrease from 3.97% at March 31, 2014. This reduction resulted primarily from a 42 basis point decrease in yield on loans, due primarily to lower interest rates on new loans, offset by a 19 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, also due to lower interest rates.
Total assets increased $38.6 million, or 2%, to $2.40 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to total assets of $2.36 billion at December 31, 2014. Cash and equivalents increased 23%, due to growth in total deposits, and total loans increased 2%, to $1.6 billion due to continued success in origination efforts.
Asset quality remains a point of strength for the Company. Nonperforming loans increased 9%, to $9.7 million at March 31, 2015, or 0.60% of total loans, compared to $8.9 million at December 31, 2014, or 0.56% of total loans. Nonperforming assets decreased to $20.0 million at March 31, 2015, or 0.83% of total assets, compared to $20.9 million at December 31, 2014, or 0.89% of total assets.
Total deposits increased 1.8%, to $1.88 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $1.85 billion at December 31, 2014, reflecting strong results in both retail and commercial banking as the Company has continued to emphasize growing transaction account relationships. Total shareholders’ equity increased 1.5%, to $279.1 million at March 31, 2015 compared to $275.1 million at December 31, 2014, driven by retained earnings and lower unrealized losses in the marketable securities portfolio. The Company’s ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets increased to 10.15% at March 31, 2015 from 10.13% at December 31, 2014. The Company’s Tier 1 leverage ratio increased to 11.00% in March 31, 2015 from 10.17% at December 31, 2014, primarily due to beneficial changes under the BASEL III regulatory standard, which went into effect on January 1, 2015.
Adjusted net income and related per share measures, as well as tangible common equity and tangible assets, and related ratios, are non-GAAP financial measures. For reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
Business Overview
The Company, a North Carolina corporation, was formed in October 2010 to serve as the holding company for the Bank and is a bank holding company registered with the Federal Reserve Board. The Bank was incorporated in September 2006 as a North Carolina-chartered commercial nonmember bank. On January 1, 2011, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of the Bank in exchange for shares of the Company’s Common Stock, on a one-for-one basis, in a statutory share exchange transaction effected under North Carolina law pursuant to which the Company became the bank holding company for the Bank.
Consistent with our growth strategy, in January 2015, the Bank received regulatory approval for a secondde novo branch in the greater Richmond market. On May 1, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Provident Community, with Provident Community, a bank holding company headquartered in Rock Hill, South Carolina, being merged into the Company and Provident Community Bank, N.A. being merged into the Bank. The information in this Form 10-Q, including the information under this Item 2, is as of March 31, 2015 and does not reflect any changes in the business operations or financial condition of the Company after that date.
The Company serves professionals, individuals, and small and mid-sized businesses by offering a full array of financial services, including deposit, mortgage banking, cash management, consumer and business finance, capital markets and wealth management services with a commitment to “Answers You Can Bank OnSM.” The Company prides itself on being large enough to help customers achieve their financial aspirations, yet small enough to care that they do. Our focus is on building a banking franchise that is noted for sound risk management, strong community focus and exceptional customer service.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to traditional measures, management uses tangible assets, tangible common equity, tangible book value, adjusted allowance for loan losses, adjusted net income, and adjusted noninterest expenses, and related ratios and per-share measures, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management uses (i) tangible assets, tangible common equity and tangible book value (which exclude goodwill and other intangibles from equity and assets) and related ratios to evaluate the adequacy of shareholders' equity and to facilitate comparisons with peers; (ii) adjusted allowance for loan losses (which includes net fair market value adjustments related to acquired loans) to evaluate both its asset quality and asset quality trends, and to facilitate comparisons with peers; and (iii) adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted noninterest expense (which exclude merger-related expenses and gain or loss on sale of securities, as applicable) to evaluate its core earnings and to facilitate comparisons with peers.
The following table presents these non-GAAP financial measures and provides a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements:
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Tangible common equity to tangible assets | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,397,864 | $ | 2,359,230 | ||||
Less: intangible assets | (39,852 | ) | (40,200 | ) | ||||
Tangible assets | $ | 2,358,012 | $ | 2,319,030 | ||||
Total common equity | $ | 279,118 | $ | 275,105 | ||||
Less: intangible assets | (39,852 | ) | (40,200 | ) | ||||
Tangible common equity | $ | 239,266 | $ | 234,905 | ||||
Tangible common equity | 239,266 | 234,905 | ||||||
Divided by: tangible assets | 2,358,012 | 2,319,030 | ||||||
Tangible common equity to tangible assets | 10.15 | % | 10.13 | % | ||||
Common equity to assets | 11.64 | % | 11.66 | % | ||||
Adjusted allowance for loan losses (1) | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | $ | 8,590 | $ | 8,262 | ||||
Plus: acquisition accounting net FMV adjustments to acquired loans | 32,209 | 35,419 | ||||||
Adjusted allowance for loan losses | $ | 40,799 | $ | 43,681 | ||||
Divided by: total loans (excluding LHFS) | 1,614,852 | 1,580,693 | ||||||
Adjusted allowance for loan losses to total loans | 2.53 | % | 2.76 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | 0.53 | % | 0.52 | % |
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | �� | ||||||
Adjusted net income | ||||||||
Pretax income (as reported) | $ | 5,608 | $ | 5,035 | ||||
Plus: merger-related expenses | 122 | 81 | ||||||
gain on sale of securities | - | (276 | ) | |||||
Adjusted pretax income | 5,730 | 4,840 | ||||||
Tax expense | 1,867 | 1,414 | ||||||
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders | $ | 3,863 | $ | 3,426 | ||||
Divided by: weighted average diluted shares | 44,326,833 | 44,264,178 | ||||||
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders per share | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Estimated tax rate | 34.23 | % | 29.21 | % | ||||
Adjusted noninterest expense | ||||||||
Noninterest expense | $ | 19,139 | $ | 15,743 | ||||
Less: merger-related expenses | (122 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||
Adjusted noninterest expense excluding merger-related expenses | $ | 19,017 | $ | 15,662 |
(1) | Provided merely as supplemental information for comparing the combined allowance and fair market value adjustments to the combined acquired and non-acquired loan portfolios; fair market adjustments are available only for losses on acquired loans. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the Unaudited Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective expected dates of adoption and effects on results of operations and financial condition.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In the preparation of our financial statements, we have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and in accordance with general practices within the banking industry. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (the “2014 Audited Financial Statements”) included in the 2014 Form 10-K. While all of these policies are important to understanding the Unaudited Financial Statements, certain accounting policies described below involve significant judgment and assumptions by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgment and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions we make, actual results could differ from these judgments and assumptions that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.
PCI Loans.Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include statistics such as internal risk grade, past due and nonaccrual status, recent borrower credit scores and recent loan-to-value (“LTV”) percentages. Purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans are initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, the associated allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over at the acquisition date. We estimate the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using specific credit review of certain loans, quantitative credit risk, interest rate risk and prepayment risk models, and qualitative economic and environmental assessments, each of which incorporate our best estimate of current key relevant factors, such as property values, default rates, loss severity and prepayment speeds.
Under the accounting guidance for PCI loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans, in situations where there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference and is available to absorb future charge-offs.
In addition, subsequent to acquisition, we periodically evaluate our estimate of cash flows expected to be collected. These evaluations, performed quarterly, require the continued usage of key assumptions and estimates, similar to the initial estimate of fair value. In the current economic environment, estimates of cash flows for PCI loans require significant judgment given the impact of home price and property value changes, changing loss severities, prepayment speeds and other relevant factors. Decreases in the expected cash flows will generally result in a charge to the provision for credit losses resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. Significant increases in the expected cash flows will generally result in an increase in interest income over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans. Disposals of loans, which may include sales of loans to third parties, receipt of payments in full or part from the borrower or foreclosure of the collateral, result in removal of the loan from the PCI loan portfolio at its carrying amount.
At March 31, 2015, PCI loans represent loans acquired in connection with the acquisitions of Community Capital Corporation (“Community Capital”), Citizens South Banking Corporation (“Citizens South”) and Provident Community,that were deemed credit impaired. PCI loans that had been classified as nonperforming loans by these institutions are no longer classified as nonperforming so long as, at acquisition and quarterly re-estimation periods, we believe we will fully collect the new carrying value of these loans. It is important to note that judgment regarding the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected is required to classify PCI loans as performing, even if the loan is contractually past due.
Allowance for Loan Losses.The allowance for loan losses is based upon management's ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio and reflects an amount considered by management to be its best estimate of known and inherent losses in the portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a high degree of judgment and complexity. In making the evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers current economic and market conditions, independent loan reviews performed periodically by third parties, portfolio trends and concentrations, delinquency information, management's internal review of the loan portfolio, internal historical loss rates and other relevant factors. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. In addition, regulatory examiners may require us to recognize changes to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Although provisions have been established by loan segments based upon management's assessment of their differing inherent loss characteristics, the entire allowance for losses on loans, other than the portion related to PCI loans and specific reserves on impaired loans, is available to absorb further loan losses in any segment.Further information regarding our policies and methodology used to estimate the allowance for possible loan losses is presented in Note 5 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses to the 2014 Audited Financial Statements, and Note 5 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses to the Unaudited Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.
OREO.Other real estate owned (“OREO”), consisting of real estate acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosures, is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs when acquired. Fair value is determined based on independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Management also considers other factors, including changes in absorption rates, length of time the property has been on the market and anticipated sales values, which have resulted in adjustments to the collateral value estimates indicated in certain appraisals. At the time of foreclosure or initial possession of collateral, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses.
Subsequent declines in the fair value of OREO below the new cost basis are recorded through valuation adjustments. Significant judgments and complex estimates are required in estimating the fair value of other real estate, and the period of time within which such estimates can be considered current is significantly shortened during periods of market volatility. In response to market conditions and other economic factors, management may utilize liquidation sales as part of its problem asset disposition strategy. As a result of the significant judgments required in estimating fair value and the variables involved in different methods of disposition, the net proceeds realized from sales transactions could differ significantly from appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates used to determine the fair value of other real estate. Management reviews the value of other real estate periodically and adjusts the values as appropriate. Revenue and expenses from OREO operations as well as gains or losses on sales and any subsequent adjustments to the value are recorded as net cost (earnings) of operation of OREO, a component of non-interest expense.
FDIC Indemnification Asset.In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, the FDIC indemnification asset was initially recorded at its fair value, and is measured separately from the related covered assets because the asset is not contractually embedded in them or transferrable with them in the event of disposal. The FDIC indemnification asset is measured at carrying value subsequent to initial measurement. Improved cash flows of the underlying covered assets will result in impairment of the FDIC indemnification asset and thus amortization through noninterest income. Impairment of the underlying covered assets will increase the cash flows of the FDIC indemnification asset and result in a credit to the provision for loan losses for acquired loans. Impairment and, when applicable, its subsequent reversal are included in the provision for loan losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The purchase and assumption agreements between the Bank and the FDIC, as discussed in Note 6 – FDIC Loss Share Agreements to the 2014 Audited Financial Statements, and Note 6 – FDIC Loss Share Agreements to the Unaudited Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q, each contain a provision that obligates the Bank to make a true-up payment to the FDIC if the realized losses of each of the applicable acquired banks are less than expected. Any such true-up payment that is materially higher than current estimates could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These amounts are recorded in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The actual payment will be determined at the end of the term of the loss sharing agreements and is based on the negative bid, expected losses, intrinsic loss estimate, and assets covered under the loss share agreements.
Our loss share agreement related to Bank of Hiawassee’s non-single family assets expired on March 31, 2015. On April 1, 2015, the remaining balances associated with the Bank of Hiawassee non-single family loans and foreclosed properties were transferred from the covered portfolio to the non-covered portfolio. Therefore, after March 31, 2015, we will bear all future losses on that portfolio of loans and foreclosed properties.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are provided based on the asset-liability method of accounting, which includes the recognition of deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) and liabilities for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. In general, we record a DTA when the event giving rise to the tax benefit has been recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had a net DTA in the amount of approximately $33.2 million and $35.6 million, respectively. We evaluate the carrying amount of our DTA quarterly in accordance with the guidance provided in FASB ASC Topic 740, in particular, applying the criteria set forth therein to determine whether it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion, or all, of the DTA will not be realized within its life cycle, based on the weight of available evidence. In most cases, the realization of the DTA is dependent upon the Company generating a sufficient level of taxable income in future periods, which can be difficult to predict. If our forecast of taxable income within the carry forward periods available under applicable law is not sufficient to cover the amount of net deferred assets, such assets may be impaired. Based on the weight of available evidence, we have determined that it is more likely than not that we will be able to fully realize the existing DTA. Accordingly, we considered it appropriate not to establish a DTA valuation allowance at either March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
Additional information regarding our income taxes is presented in Note 12 —Income Taxes to the 2014 Audited Financial Statements.
Financial Condition at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
Total assets increased $38.6 million to $2.40 billion at March 31, 2015 compared to total assets of $2.36 billion at December 31, 2014. During the three months, cash and interest-earning balances increased $11.7 million, or 22.8%. Total loans increased $34.2 million, or 2.2%, to $1.6 billion at March 31, 2015 from $1.6 million. Investment securities, which include available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities, increased slightly to $491.9 million at March 31, 2015 from $491.4 million at December 31, 2014.
Total liabilities of $2.12 billion at March 31, 2015 increased $34.6 million, or 1.7%, compared to total liabilities of $2.08 billion at December 31, 2014. Total deposits increased $32.8 million, or 1.8%, to $1.9 billion at March 31, 2015. Total borrowings increased $169 thousand, or 0.7%, to $203.8 million at March 31, 2015 from $203.6 million at December 31, 2014.
Total shareholders’ equity increased $4.0 million, or 1.5%, during the first three months to $279.1 million at March 31, 2015. This increase resulted from net income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 of $3.8 million and a $1.2 million improvement in accumulated other comprehensive loss, partially offset by $300 thousand of share-based compensation expense and $1.3 million of dividends on common stock. There were 25,078 stock options exercised during the first three months of 2015, resulting in total proceeds of $129 thousand. The Company repurchased 3,800 shares of common stock in open market transactions, at an average cost of $6.59 per share, for a total of $25 thousand and acquired 9,665 shares in connection with satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock.
The following table presents selected ratios for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the year ended December 31, 2014:
Selected Ratios | ||||||||||||
Three months ended | Twelve months | |||||||||||
March 31, | ended | |||||||||||
(annualized) | December 31, | |||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2014* | ||||||||||
Return on Average Assets | 0.64 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.59 | % | ||||||
Return on Average Equity | 5.52 | % | 5.43 | % | 4.78 | % | ||||||
Period End Equity to Total Assets | 11.64 | % | 13.26 | % | 11.66 | % |
* Derived from audited financial statements.
Investments and Other Interest-earning Assets
We use investment securities to generate interest income through the employment of excess funds, to provide liquidity, to fund loan demand or deposit liquidation, and to pledge as collateral, where required. The composition of our investment portfolio changes from time to time as we consider our liquidity needs, interest rate expectations, asset/liability management strategies, and capital requirements.
Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair market value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. Securities held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost. At March 31, 2015, investment securities totaled $491.9 million compared to $491.4 million at December 31, 2014. There were no sales of securities during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
At March 31, 2015, our available-for-sale investment portfolio had a net unrealized gain of $5.1 million compared to a $2.1 million net unrealized gain at December 31, 2014. The improvement in the unrealized gain is a result of an increase in market interest rates at period end. There were no securities with an unrealized loss deemed to be other than temporary at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
The “Volcker Rule” under the Dodd Frank Act generally prohibits banks and their affiliates from engaging in proprietary trading and investing in and sponsoring a covered fund (such as a hedge fund and or private equity fund). tAt December 31, 2014, the Company held two investments in senior tranches of collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) with a fair value of $14.8 million which were included in asset backed securities. The collateral eligibility language in one of the securities, with a fair value of $9.8 million, was amended during the first quarter of 2015 to comply with the new bank investment criteria under the Volcker Rule. The Company’s investment in the remaining CLO, which had a net unrealized loss of $49,400 at March 31, 2015, currently would be prohibited under the Volcker Rule. The Company will determine any disposition plans for this security as the documentation is, or is not, amended. Unless the documentation is amended to avoid inclusion within the rule’s prohibitions prior to the expected July 21, 2017 deadline, the Company would have to recognize other-than-temporary-impairment with respect to this security in conformity with GAAP rules. The Company held no other security types potentially affected by the Volcker Rule at March 31, 2015.
At March 31, 2015, we had $45.4 million in interest-bearing deposits at correspondent banks, of which $45.2 million was on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank, compared to $34.4 million in interest-bearing deposits at correspondent banks at December 31, 2014. Our balances have increased due to strong deposit growth.
Loans
We consider asset quality to be of primary importance, and employ seasoned credit professionals and documented processes to ensure effective oversight of credit approvals and asset quality monitoring. Our internal loan policy is reviewed by our board of directors’ Loan and Risk Committee on an annual basis and our underwriting guidelines are reviewed and updated on a periodic basis. A formal loan review process is maintained both to ensure adherence to lending policies and to ensure accurate loan grading and is reviewed by our board of directors. Since inception, we have promoted the separation of loan underwriting from the loan production staff through our credit department. Currently, credit administration analysts are responsible for underwriting and assigning proper risk grades for all loans with an individual, or relationship, exposure in excess of $500 thousand. Underwriting is completed on standardized forms including a loan approval form and separate credit memorandum. The credit memorandum includes a summary of the loan's structure and a detailed analysis of loan purpose, borrower strength (including individual and global cash flow worksheets), repayment sources and, when applicable, collateral positions and guarantor strength. The credit memorandum further identifies exceptions to policy and/or regulatory limits, total exposure, internal risk grades and other relevant credit information. Loans are approved or denied by varying levels of signature authority based on total customer relationship exposure, with a minimum requirement of at least two authorized signatures. A management-level loan committee is responsible for approving all credits in excess of the chief credit officer’s lending authority, which was increased in October 2014 from $3 million to $5 million.
Our loan underwriting policy contains loan-to-value (“LTV”) limits that are at or below levels required under regulatory guidance, when such guidance is available, including limitations for non-real estate collateral, such as accounts receivable, inventory and marketable securities. When applicable, we compare LTV with loan-to-cost guidelines and ultimately limit loan amounts to the lower of the two ratios. We also consider FICO scores and strive to uphold a high standard when extending loans to individuals. We have not underwritten any subprime, hybrid, no-documentation or low-documentation products.
All acquisition, construction and development (“AC&D”) loans, whether related to commercial or consumer borrowers, are subject to policies, guidelines and procedures specifically designed to properly identify, monitor and mitigate the risk associated with these loans. Loan officers receive and review a cost budget from the borrower at the time an AC&D loan is originated. Loan draws are monitored against the budgeted line items during the development period in order to identify potential cost overruns. Individual draw requests are verified through review of supporting invoices as well as site inspections performed by an external inspector. Additional periodic site inspections are performed by loan officers at times that do not coincide with draw requests in order to keep abreast of ongoing project conditions. Our exposure to AC&D loans has declined significantly since inception of the Bank and current loan origination is focused on 1 – 4 family residential construction for retail customers and 1-4 family residential home construction to selected well-qualified builders, as well as owner-occupied commercial and pre-leased commercial build-to-suit properties. Concentrations as a percent of capital are reported to the board of directors on a quarterly basis. Market conditions for AC&D loans continued to improve in 2014 due to increasing new home sales in our primary markets. As of March 31, 2015, approximately 2% of our AC&D loan portfolio, commercial and consumer, falls under the watch list.
Our second mortgage exposure is primarily attributable to our home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”) portfolio, which totaled approximately $154.4 million as of March 31, 2015.
All loans are assigned an internal risk grade and are reviewed continuously for payment performance and updated through annual portfolio reviews. Loans on the Bank’s watch list are monitored through quarterly watch meetings and monthly impairment meetings. Classified loans are generally managed by a dedicated special asset team who is experienced in various loan rehabilitation and work out practices. Special asset loans are generally managed with a least-loss strategy.
At March 31, 2015, total loans, net of deferred fees, increased $33.9 million compared to December 31, 2014. The composition of the portfolio shifted slightly from December 31, 2014. Total consumer loans increased to 29% from 28% of total loans, with residential mortgages and home equity lines of credit holding at 13% and 10% of total, respectively. The combination of commercial and industrial and owner-occupied real estate loans held at 32% of total loans. Investor owned commercial real estate decreased to 29% from 30% of total loans. AC&D loans held at 10% of total loans.
Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses
Our Allowance for Loan Losses Committee is responsible for overseeing our allowance and works with our chief executive officer, senior financial officers, senior risk management officers and the Audit Committee of the board of directors in developing and achieving our allowance methodology and practices. Our allowance for loan loss methodology includes four components – specific reserves, quantitative reserves, qualitative reserves and reserves on PCI loans.
The following table presents a breakdown of our allowance for loan losses, by component and by loan product type, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Details of the seven environmental factors for consideration in the qualitative component of the allowance methodology as well as additional information about the four components and our policies and methodology used to estimate the allowance for loan losses are presented in Note 5 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses to the Unaudited Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Allowance Allocation by Component
March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific Reserve | Quantitative Reserve | Qualitative Reserve | PCI Reserve | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | % of Total Allowance | $ | % of Total Allowance | $ | % of Total Allowance | $ | % of Total Allowance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 32 | 0.37 | % | $ | 873 | 10.16 | % | $ | 1,140 | 13.27 | % | $ | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | - | 0.00 | % | 168 | 1.96 | % | 613 | 7.14 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 67 | 0.78 | % | 746 | 8.68 | % | 1,175 | 13.68 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | - | 0.00 | % | - | 0.00 | % | 141 | 1.64 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land & development | 11 | 0.13 | % | - | 0.00 | % | 168 | 1.96 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | - | 0.00 | % | 42 | 0.49 | % | 433 | 5.04 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial | 19 | 0.22 | % | 5 | 0.06 | % | 14 | 0.16 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 147 | 1.71 | % | 124 | 1.44 | % | 260 | 3.03 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit | 398 | 4.63 | % | 460 | 5.36 | % | 985 | 11.47 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 29 | 0.34 | % | 175 | 2.04 | % | 254 | 2.96 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | 11 | 0.13 | % | 9 | 0.10 | % | 91 | 1.06 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 714 | 8.31 | % | $ | 2,602 | 30.29 | % | $ | 5,274 | 61.40 | % | $ | - | 0.00 | % |
December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific Reserve | Quantitative Reserve | Qualitative Reserve | Reserve on PCI Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | % of Total Allowance | $ | % of Total Allowance | $ | % of Total Allowance | $ | % of Total Allowance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 44 | 0.53 | % | $ | 737 | 8.92 | % | $ | 764 | 9.25 | % | $ | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
CRE - owner-occupied | 18 | 0.22 | % | 160 | 1.94 | % | 539 | 6.52 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
CRE - investor income producing | 57 | 0.69 | % | 800 | 9.68 | % | 952 | 11.52 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - 1-4 family construction | - | 0.00 | % | 222 | 2.69 | % | 229 | 2.77 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - lots, land, & development | 11 | 0.13 | % | 281 | 3.40 | % | 292 | 3.53 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
AC&D - CRE | - | 0.00 | % | 36 | 0.43 | % | 358 | 4.32 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial | 19 | 0.23 | % | 4 | 0.05 | % | 9 | 0.11 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 138 | 1.67 | % | 101 | 1.22 | % | 202 | 2.44 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
HELOC | 382 | 4.62 | % | 472 | 5.71 | % | 785 | 9.50 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 4 | 0.05 | % | 261 | 3.16 | % | 270 | 3.27 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans to individuals | 12 | 0.15 | % | 8 | 0.10 | % | 95 | 1.15 | % | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 685 | 8.29 | % | $ | 3,082 | 37.30 | % | $ | 4,495 | 54.41 | % | $ | - | 0.00 | % |
The allowance for loan losses was $8.6 million, or 0.53% of total loans, at March 31, 2015 compared to $8.3 million, or 0.52% of total loans, at December 31, 2014. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. The increase in the allowance for loan losses was a function of (i) an increase of $29 thousand in specific reserves which change periodically as loans move through or out of the impairment process and (ii) an increase of $779 thousand in the qualitative component of the allowance primarily due to additional minimum losses applied to the residential construction, AC&D 1-4 family and AC&D lot and land pools, as well as additional provision recorded for the acquired purchased performing pools. These increases were offset by a decrease of $480 thousand in the quantitative component of the allowance due to a decrease in historical loss rates applied to the portfolio as significant charge-offs from 2011 are replaced with recovery periods in 2015.
In accordance with GAAP, loans acquired from Community Capital, Citizens South and Provident Community were adjusted to reflect estimated fair market value at acquisition and the associated allowance for loan losses was eliminated. At March 31, 2015, acquired loans comprised 29% of our total loans, compared to 32% at December 31, 2014. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 0.53% at March 31, 2015 and 0.52% at December 31, 2014. The ratio of the adjusted allowance for loan losses to total loans, which includes the remaining acquisition accounting fair market value adjustments for acquired loans, was 2.53% at March 31, 2015 and 2.76% at December 31, 2014. Adjusted allowance for loan losses to loans is a non-GAAP financial measure which is provided as supplemental information for comparing the combined allowance and fair market value adjustments to the combined acquired and non-acquired loan portfolios. Fair market value adjustments are available only for losses on acquired loans. For a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above.
While management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowance for loan losses, and that its allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level appropriate in light of the risk inherent in our loan portfolio based on an assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio, unforeseen market conditions could result in adjustments to the allowance for loan losses, and net income could be significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination. The allowance for loan losses to total loans may increase if our loan portfolio deteriorates due to economic conditions or other factors.
We evaluate and estimate off-balance sheet credit exposure at the same time we estimate credit losses for loans by a similar process, including an estimate of commitment usage levels. These estimated credit losses are not recorded as part of the allowance for loan losses, but are recorded to a separate liability account by a charge to income, if material. Loan commitments, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit make up the off-balance sheet items reviewed for potential credit losses. At both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $125 thousand was recorded as an other liability for off-balance sheet credit exposure.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets, which consist of nonaccrual loans, accruing troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), accruing loans for which payments are 90 days or more past due, and OREO, totaled $20.0 million, or 0.83% of total assets at March 31, 2015 compared to $20.9 million, or 0.89% of total assets at December 31, 2014. Nonperforming loans, which consist of nonaccrual loans, accruing TDRs and accruing loans for which payments are 90 days or more past due, increased $776 thousand, or 9%, to $9.7 million, or 0.60% of total loans at March 31, 2015, compared to $8.9 million, or 0.56% of total loans and OREO at December 31, 2014. Nonperforming assets at March 31, 2015 include $1.7 million of covered OREO representing 9% of total nonperforming assets at March 31, 2015, compared to $3.0 million of covered OREO representing 14% of total nonperforming assets at December 31, 2014.
It is our general policy to place a loan on nonaccrual status when it is over 90 days past due and there is reasonable doubt that all principal and interest will be collected. Nonaccrual loans increased $812 thousand, or 15%, in the first quarter of 2014 from $5.6 million at December 31, 2014 to $6.4 million at March 31, 2015. Nonaccrual TDRs are included in the nonaccrual loan amounts noted. At March 31, 2015, nonaccrual TDR loans were $1.1 million and had $13 thousand of recorded allowance. At December 31, 2014, nonaccrual TDR loans were $841 thousand and had a recorded allowance of $1 thousand. Accruing TDRs totaled $3.3 million at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
We grade loans with an internal risk grade scale of 10 through 90, with grades 10 through 50 representing “pass” loans, grade 60 representing “special mention” and grades 70 and higher representing “classified” credit grades, respectively. Loans are reviewed on a regular basis internally, and at least annually by an external loan review group, to ensure loans are graded appropriately. Credits are reviewed for past due trends, declining cash flows, significant decline in collateral value, weakened guarantor financial strength, management concerns, market conditions and other factors that could jeopardize the repayment performance of the loan. Documentation deficiencies including collateral perfection and outdated or inadequate financial information are also considered in grading loans.
All loans graded 60 or worse are included on our list of “watch loans,” which represent potential problem loans, and are updated and reported to both management and the Loan and Risk Committee of the board of directors quarterly. Additionally, the watch list committee may review other loans with more favorable ratings if there are concerns that the loan may become a problem. Impairment analyses are performed on all classified loans (risk grade of 70 or worse) and generally greater than $150 thousand as well as selected other loans as deemed appropriate. At March 31, 2015, we maintained “watch loans” totaling $29.6 million compared to $29.0 million at December 31, 2014. Approximately $8.2 million and $7.4 million of the watch loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were acquired loans. The future level of watch loans cannot be predicted, but rather will be determined by several factors, including overall economic conditions in the markets served.
We employ one of three potential methods to determine the fair value of impaired loans:
1) Fair value of collateral method. This is the most common method and is used when the loan is collateral dependent. In most cases, we will obtain an “as is” appraisal from a third-party appraisal group. The fair value from that appraisal may be adjusted downward for liquidation discounts for foreclosure or quick sale scenarios, as well as any applicable selling costs.
2) Cash flow method. This method is used when we believe that we will collect the loan primarily from cash flows generated by the borrower.
3) Observable market value method. This is the method used least often by us. Fair value is based on the offering price from a note buyer, in either the local community or a national loan sale advisor.
With respect to nonaccrual commercial and nonaccrual consumer AC&D loans, we typically utilize an “as-is,” or “discounted,” value to determine an appropriate fair value. When appraising projects with an expected cash flow to be received over a period of time, such as acquisition and development/land development loans, fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow methodology. We also account for expected selling and holding costs when determining an appropriate property value.
At March 31, 2015, OREO totaled $10.3 million, all of which is recorded at values based on our most recent appraisals. Included in that total is $1.7 million of OREO covered under the FDIC loss share agreements. At December 31, 2014, OREO totaled $12.0 million, all of which was recorded at values based on the most recent appraisals then available. Included in that total was $3.0 million of OREO covered under the FDIC loss share agreements. The Company currently expects 80% of losses and associated expenses on covered OREO to be reimbursed under its FDIC loss share agreements. Our loss share agreement related to Bank of Hiawassee’s non-single family assets expired on March 31, 2015, and on April 1, 2015, the remaining balance of $816,000 associated with the Bank of Hiawassee non-single family foreclosed assets were transferred from the covered portfolio to the non-covered portfolio.
Deposits and Other Borrowings
We offer a broad range of deposit instruments, including personal and business checking accounts, individual retirement accounts, business and personal money market accounts and certificates of deposit at competitive interest rates. Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors. We regularly evaluate the internal cost of funds, survey rates offered by competing institutions, review cash flow requirements for lending and liquidity and execute rate changes when deemed appropriate.
Total deposits at March 31, 2015 were $1.9 billion, an increase of $32.8 million, or 1.8%, from December 31, 2014. Noninterest bearing demand deposits increased $20.5 million, or 6.4%, and represented 18% of total deposits at March 31, 2015. Money market, NOW and savings deposits increased $25.0 million, or 3%. Increases in these deposit types were the result of strong retail sales efforts. Non-brokered time deposits decreased $5.7 million, or 1.2%, and brokered deposits, which consist of brokered interest-bearing deposits, brokered money market accounts, and brokered certificates of deposits, decreased $7.0 million, or 5%. The managed decrease in time deposits reflects management’s continued emphasis on growing transaction account relationships. The following is a summary of deposits at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Noninterest bearing demand deposits | $ | 341,488 | $ | 321,019 | ||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits | 419,442 | 405,012 | ||||||
Money market deposits | 444,699 | 435,922 | ||||||
Savings | 85,657 | 83,820 | ||||||
Brokered deposits | 134,728 | 141,771 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit and other time deposits | 458,123 | 463,810 | ||||||
Total deposits | $ | 1,884,137 | $ | 1,851,354 |
Total borrowings increased $169 thousand to $203.8 million at March 31, 2015 compared to $203.6 million at December 31, 2014. Borrowings at March 31, 2015 include $23.8 million (after acquisition accounting fair market value adjustments) of Tier 1-eligible subordinated debt related to trust preferred securities.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes components of net income and the changes in those components for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross interest income | $ | 22,185 | $ | 19,206 | $ | 2,979 | 15.5 | % | ||||||||
Gross interest expense | 1,759 | 1,931 | (172 | ) | -8.9 | % | ||||||||||
Net interest income | 20,426 | 17,275 | 3,151 | 18.2 | % | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 180 | (17 | ) | 197 | -1158.8 | % | ||||||||||
Noninterest income | 4,501 | 3,486 | 1,015 | 29.1 | % | |||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 19,139 | 15,743 | 3,396 | 21.6 | % | |||||||||||
Net income before taxes | 5,608 | 5,035 | 573 | 11.4 | % | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 1,825 | 1,480 | 345 | 23.3 | % | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,783 | $ | 3,555 | $ | 228 | 6.4 | % |
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $3.8 million, compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Changes in net income from the first quarter of 2014 include an 18% increase in net interest income and a 29% increase in noninterest income, partially offset by a 22% increase in noninterest expense levels and a $197 thousand increase in provision for loan losses. Annualized return on average assets decreased during the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 to 0.64% from 0.73% for the same period in 2014. Annualized return on average equity increased to 5.52% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 from 5.43% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.
Net Interest Income. Our largest source of earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. The primary factors that affect net interest income are changes in volume and yields of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which are affected in part by management’s responses to changes in interest rates through asset/liability management. Net interest income increased to $20.4 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 from $17.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase is primarily due to an increase in average interest earning assets which represented organic growth and the acquisition of Provident Community, as well as additional interest income from the early redemption of two investment securities held by the Company at a discount to their redemption prices.
Total average interest-earning assets increased to $2.2 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $1.8 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2014. Average balances of total interest-bearing liabilities increased to $2.0 billion in the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, compared to $1.4 billion in the same period in 2014. Our net interest margin decreased from 3.97% in the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 to 3.84% in the corresponding period in 2015. This decrease in net interest margin reflects primarily the lower interest rates on new loans, partially offset by a decrease in cost of interest bearing liabilities.
The following table summarizes net interest income and average yields and rates paid for the periods indicated:
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Income/ | Yield/ | Average | Income/ | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Expense | Rate | Balance | Expense | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, including fees (1)(2) | $ | 1,602,483 | $ | 19,111 | 4.84 | % | $ | 1,305,157 | $ | 16,926 | 5.26 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 460 | - | 0.00 | % | 447 | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable investment securities | 479,731 | 2,791 | 2.33 | % | 383,613 | 1,971 | 2.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt investment securities | 12,851 | 138 | 4.30 | % | 15,595 | 222 | 5.69 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Nonmarketable equity securities | 12,567 | 127 | 4.10 | % | 5,796 | 66 | 4.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other interest-earning assets | 47,903 | 18 | 0.15 | % | 53,559 | 21 | 0.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 2,155,995 | 22,185 | 4.17 | % | 1,764,167 | 19,206 | 4.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (8,369 | ) | (9,365 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 16,937 | 14,379 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment | 59,350 | 55,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 159,593 | 151,525 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,383,506 | $ | 1,976,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | $ | 407,900 | $ | 67 | 0.07 | % | $ | 292,373 | $ | 63 | 0.09 | % | ||||||||||||
Savings and money market | 517,344 | 395 | 0.31 | % | 462,457 | 434 | 0.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time deposits - core | 461,304 | 588 | 0.52 | % | 436,385 | 684 | 0.64 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Brokered deposits | 140,563 | 177 | 0.51 | % | 166,391 | 197 | 0.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 1,527,111 | 1,227 | 0.33 | % | 1,357,606 | 1,378 | 0.41 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 204,111 | 204 | 0.41 | % | 55,533 | 127 | 0.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 23,664 | 328 | 5.62 | % | 23,038 | 426 | 7.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total borrowed funds | 227,775 | 532 | 0.95 | % | 78,571 | 553 | 2.85 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,754,886 | 1,759 | 0.41 | % | 1,436,177 | 1,931 | 0.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest rate spread | 20,426 | 3.77 | % | 17,275 | 3.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | 319,414 | 252,865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 31,019 | 22,068 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 278,187 | 265,531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 2,383,506 | $ | 1,976,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 3.84 | % | 3.97 | % |
(1) Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans.
(2) Interest income and yields include accretion from acquisition accounting adjustments associated with acquired loans.
Provision forLoan Losses. Our provision for loan losses increased $197 thousand to a provision of $180 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to a release of $17 thousand release during the corresponding period in 2014. Included in the loan loss provision for the first quarter of 2015 was an increase in allowance for loan losses due primarily to loan growth.
We had $148 thousand in net recoveries during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to net recoveries of $698 thousand during the corresponding period in 2014. The net recoveries in the first quarter of 2015 reflected the continued resolution of problem assets from the legacy Park Sterling portfolio. There were no charge-offs in excess of fair market value adjustments on PCI loans during the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $149 thousand in excess charge-offs on PCI loans for the same period in 2014.
Noninterest Income. The following table presents components of noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
Noninterest Income
Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | $ | 1,019 | $ | 633 | $ | 386 | 61.0 | % | ||||||||
Income from fiduciary activities | 732 | 678 | 54 | 8.0 | % | |||||||||||
Commissions and fees from investment brokerage | 130 | 97 | 33 | 34.0 | % | |||||||||||
Income from capital markets | 398 | - | 398 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of securities available for sale | - | 276 | (276 | ) | -100.0 | % | ||||||||||
ATM and card income | 694 | 548 | 146 | 26.6 | % | |||||||||||
Mortgage banking income | 951 | 244 | 707 | 289.8 | % | |||||||||||
Income from bank-owned life insurance | 768 | 1,120 | (352 | ) | -31.4 | % | ||||||||||
Amortization (accretion) of indemnification asset | (305 | ) | (253 | ) | (52 | ) | 20.6 | % | ||||||||
Loss share true-up liability expense | (89 | ) | (229 | ) | 140 | -61.1 | % | |||||||||
Other noninterest income | 203 | 372 | (169 | ) | -45.4 | % | ||||||||||
Total noninterest income | $ | 4,501 | $ | 3,486 | $ | 1,015 | 29.1 | % |
Noninterest income increased $1 million, or 29%, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Noteworthy changes among categories include (i) a $386 thousand increase in service charges on deposit accounts; (ii) $398 thousand in income from capital markets primarily due to customer-related interest rate hedging activity; (iii) a $707 thousand increase in mortgage banking income due to higher activity in loan closings and the period end pipeline; (iv) a $146 thousand increase in ATM and card income, (v) a $52 thousand increase in amortization of the indemnification asset related to the loss share agreements with the FDIC and (vi) a $140 thousand decrease in loss share true-up liability expense. Income from bank-owned life insurance decreased $352 thousand, as the first quarter of 2014 included nontaxable net death benefit proceeds of $651 thousand, as compared to nontaxable net death benefit proceeds of $272 thousand in the first quarter of 2015. Also included in the first quarter of 2014 were gains on sale of securities of $276 thousand. There were no gains on sale of securities during the first quarter of 2015.
Noninterest Expense. The following table presents components of noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
Noninterest Expense
Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | $ | 10,431 | $ | 9,228 | $ | 1,203 | 13.0 | % | ||||||||
Occupancy and equipment | 2,555 | 2,005 | 550 | 27.4 | % | |||||||||||
Advertising and promotion | 374 | 233 | 141 | 60.5 | % | |||||||||||
Legal and professional fees | 798 | 661 | 137 | 20.7 | % | |||||||||||
Deposit charges and FDIC insurance | 392 | 240 | 152 | 63.3 | % | |||||||||||
Data processing and outside service fees | 1,648 | 1,346 | 302 | 22.4 | % | |||||||||||
Communication fees | 578 | 436 | 142 | 32.6 | % | |||||||||||
Core deposit intangible amortization | 348 | 257 | 91 | 35.4 | % | |||||||||||
Net cost of operation of OREO | 35 | 53 | (18 | ) | -34.0 | % | ||||||||||
Loan and collection expense | 154 | 288 | (134 | ) | -46.5 | % | ||||||||||
Postage and supplies | 149 | 175 | (26 | ) | -14.9 | % | ||||||||||
Other noninterest expense | 1,677 | 821 | 856 | 104.3 | % | |||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | $ | 19,139 | $ | 15,743 | $ | 3,396 | 21.6 | % |
Total noninterest expense increased to $19.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of 21.6% from $15.7 million for the corresponding period in 2014. Excluding merger-related expenses of $122 thousand and $81 thousand for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, noninterest expense increased $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Adjusted noninterest expenses, which exclude merger-related expenses, are a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above.
Salaries and employee benefits expenses increased $1.2 million, or 13%, to $10.4 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $9.2 million in the comparable period of 2014, primarily due to the acquisition of Provident Community and hiring initiatives. Total full-time equivalents increased to 503 at March 31, 2015 from 470 at March 31, 2014. Compensation expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 also included $225,000 of severance expense related to staff reductions across various business units as well as two branch closures. Compensation expense for share-based compensation plans was $301 thousand in the first quarter of 2015 compared to $246 thousand in the comparable period of 2014.
Other notable variances during the first quarter of 2015 include (i) an increase in occupancy and equipment expense of $550 thousand or 27.4%; (ii) an increase in advertising and promotion expense of $141 thousand, or 60.5%; (iii) an increase in legal and professional fees of $137 thousand, or 20.7%, to $798 thousand in the first quarter of 2015; (iv) an increase in FDIC insurance of $152 thousand, or 63.3%, to $392 thousand; (v) an increase in data processing fees of $302 thousand, or 22.4%; (vi) an increase in communications fees of $142 thousand, or 32.6%, and (vii) a decrease in loan and collection expense of $134 thousand, or 46.5%. These increases were primarily related to the acquisition of Provident Community, as well as organic growth. Other noninterest expense also increased $856 thousand, or 104.3% due to a $385 thousand in operational charge-offs related to bank card activities, as well as $277 thousand in write-downs of fixed assets related to the branch closures.
Income Taxes.We generate non-taxable income from tax-exempt investment securities and loans as well as from bank-owned life insurance. Accordingly, the level of such income in relation to income before taxes affects our effective tax rate. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recognized income tax expense of $1.8 million compared to income tax expense of $1.5 million for the same period in 2014. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is 32.54% compared to 29.39% for the same period in 2014. The change in the effective tax rate was due to the amount of tax-exempt income on municipal securities and the nontaxable death benefits received on bank-owned life insurance in 2014 relative to the size of pre-tax income in comparison to the first quarter of 2015.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity refers to the ability to manage future cash flows to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and to fund operations. We strive to maintain sufficient liquidity to fund future loan demand and to satisfy fluctuations in deposit levels. This is achieved primarily in the form of available lines of credit from various correspondent banks, the FHLB, the Federal Reserve Discount Window and through our investment portfolio. In addition, we may have short-term investments at our primary correspondent bank in the form of Federal funds sold. Liquidity is governed by an asset/liability policy approved by the board of directors and administered by an internal Asset-Liability Management Committee (the “ALCO”). The ALCO reports monthly asset/liability-related matters to the Loan and Risk Committee of the board of directors.
Our internal liquidity ratio (total liquid assets, or cash and cash equivalents, divided by deposits and short-term liabilities) at March 31, 2015 was 19.61% compared to 19.55% at December 31, 2014. Both ratios exceeded our minimum internal target of 10%. In addition, at March 31, 2015, we had $230.1 million of credit available from the FHLB, $213.8 million of credit available from the Federal Reserve Discount Window, and available lines totaling $70.0 million from correspondent banks.
At March 31, 2015, we had $380.2 million of pre-approved but unused lines of credit, $5.7 million of standby letters of credit and $817 thousand of commercial letters of credit. In management's opinion, these commitments represent no more than normal lending risk to us and will be funded from normal sources of liquidity.
Our capital position is reflected in our shareholders’ equity, subject to certain adjustments for regulatory purposes. Shareholders’ equity, or capital, is a measure of our net worth, soundness and viability. We continue to remain in a well-capitalized position. Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2015 was $279.1 million, compared to $275.1 million at December 31, 2014. The $4.0 million increase was the result of net income of $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, a $1.2 million improvement in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from unrealized securities gains, $301 thousand of net share-based compensation and $129 thousand in proceeds from the exercise of stock options. These increases were partially offset by the repurchase of 3,800 shares of Common Stock in open market transactions pursuant to our previously announced share repurchase program and the acquisition of 9,665 shares in connection with satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock.
Risk-based capital regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC require bank holding companies and banks to achieve and maintain specified ratios of capital to risk-weighted assets. The risk-based capital rules are designed to measure different components of capital in relation to the credit risk of both on- and off-balance sheet items. Under the guidelines, one of four risk weights is applied to the various on-balance sheet items. Off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments, are also subject to risk weighting after conversion to balance sheet equivalent amounts. These guidelines also specify that banks that are experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels.
Effective January 1, 2015, the Company and Bank are now subject to the new regulatory risk-based capital rules adopted by the federal banking agencies implementing Basel III. Under the new capital guidelines, applicable regulatory capital components consist of (1) common equity Tier 1 capital (common stock, including related surplus, and retained earnings, plus limited amounts of minority interest in the form of common stock, net of goodwill and other intangibles (other than mortgage servicing assets), deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards above certain levels, mortgage servicing rights above certain levels, gain on sale of securitization exposures and certain investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions, and adjusted by unrealized gains or losses on cash flow hedges and accumulated other comprehensive income items (subject to the ability of a non-advanced approaches institution to make a one-time irrevocable election to exclude from regulatory capital most components of AOCI)), (2) additional Tier 1 capital (qualifying non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, including related surplus, plus qualifying Tier 1 minority interest and, in the case of holding companies with less than $15 billion in consolidated assets at December 31, 2009, certain grandfathered trust preferred securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock in limited amounts, net of mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets related to temporary timing differences, and certain investments in financial institutions) and (3) Tier 2 capital (the allowance for loan and lease losses in an amount not exceeding 1.25% of standardized risk-weighted assets, plus qualifying preferred stock, qualifying subordinated debt and qualifying total capital minority interest, net of Tier 2 investments in financial institutions). Total Tier 1 capital, plus Tier 2 capital, constitutes total risk-based capital. The required minimum ratios are as follows:
● | common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (common equity Tier 1 capital to standardized total risk-weighted assets) of 4.5%; |
● | Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to standardized total risk-weighted assets) of 6%; |
● | total capital ratio (total capital to standardized total risk-weighted assets) of 8%; and |
● | leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets) of 4%. |
The new capital guidelines also provide that all covered banking organizations must maintain a new capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets to avoid being subject to limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. The capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in beginning in January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will be increased by that same amount on each subsequent January 1 until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019. When fully phased in, the capital conservation buffer effectively will result in a required minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 7.0%, Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8.5% and total capital ratio of at least 10.5%. The capital guidelines also provide for a “countercyclical capital buffer” that is applicable only to certain covered institutions and does not have any current applicability to the Company and the Bank. Failure to satisfy the capital buffer requirements will result in increasingly stringent limitations on various types of capital distributions, including dividends, share buybacks and discretionary payments on Tier 1 instruments, and discretionary bonus payments.
The final regulatory capital rules also incorporate these changes in regulatory capital into the prompt corrective action framework, under which the thresholds for “adequately capitalized” banking organizations are equal to the new minimum capital requirements. Under this framework, in order to be considered “well capitalized”, insured depository institutions are required to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5%, a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital measure of 6.5%, a Tier 1 risked-based capital ratio of 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 10%.
At March 31, 2015, under the new regulations, in effect on January 1, 2015, both the Company and the Bank were “well capitalized”. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company’s and Bank’s regulatory capital ratios were positively impacted by phase-in provisions related to certain intangibles, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. At December 31, 2014, the Company and the Bank were “well capitalized” under the standards in effect at that time.Actual and required capital levels at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are presented below:
Regulatory Minimums | ||||||||||||||||
Park SterlingCorporation | Park Sterling Bank | For Capital AdequacyPurposes | To Be WellCapitalized UnderPrompt CorrectiveActions Provisions | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | Ratio | Ratio | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Common equity Tier 1 | $ | 242,197 | 251,317 | |||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital | $ | 256,843 | $ | 251,317 | ||||||||||||
Tier 2 capital | 8,836 | 8,836 | ||||||||||||||
Total capital | $ | 265,679 | $ | 260,153 | ||||||||||||
Risk-weighted assets | $ | 1,707,551 | $ | 1,716,095 | ||||||||||||
Average assets for Tier 1 | $ | 2,334,285 | $ | 2,322,469 | ||||||||||||
Risk-based capital ratios | ||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital | 15.04 | % | 14.64 | % | 6.00 | % | 8.00 | % | ||||||||
Total capital | 15.56 | % | 15.16 | % | 8.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio | 11.00 | % | 10.82 | % | 4.00 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||||
Common equity Tier 1 ratio | 14.18 | % | 14.64 | % | 4.50 | % | 6.50 | % |
December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital | $ | 231,088 | $ | 216,110 | ||||||||||||
Tier 2 capital | 8,469 | 8,469 | ||||||||||||||
Total capital | $ | 239,557 | $ | 224,579 | ||||||||||||
Risk-weighted assets | $ | 1,717,003 | $ | 1,713,612 | ||||||||||||
Average assets for Tier 1 | $ | 2,273,275 | $ | 2,259,856 | ||||||||||||
Risk-based capital ratios | ||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital | 13.46 | % | 12.61 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||||
Total capital | 13.95 | % | 13.11 | % | 8.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio | 10.17 | % | 9.56 | % | 4.00 | % | 5.00 | % |
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of operations, we enter into certain contractual obligations. Such obligations include the funding of operations through debt issuances as well as leases for premises and equipment.
Information about our off-balance sheet risk exposure is presented in Note 16 - Off-Balance Sheet Risk of the 2014 Audited Financial Statements. As part of ongoing business, we have not participated in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as special purpose entities (“SPE”s), which generally are established for facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of March 31, 2015, we were not involved in any unconsolidated SPE transactions.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
As a financial institution, we have an asset and liability make-up that is distinctly different from that of an entity with substantial investments in plant and inventory because the major portions of a commercial bank’s assets are monetary in nature. As a result, our performance may be significantly influenced by changes in interest rates. Although we, and the banking industry, are more affected by changes in interest rates than by inflation in the prices of goods and services, inflation is a factor that may influence interest rates. However, the frequency and magnitude of interest rate fluctuations do not necessarily coincide with changes in the general inflation rate. Inflation does affect operating expenses in that personnel expenses and the cost of supplies and outside services tend to increase more during periods of high inflation.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
There have been no material changes in our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk as of March 31, 2015 from those disclosed or incorporated in Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.” presented our 2014 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the management of the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first fiscal quarter of 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be a party to various legal proceedings from time to time. There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of its property is subject. In addition, the Company is not aware of any threatened litigation, unasserted claims or assessments that could have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s 2014 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information regarding the Company’s purchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2015:
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | (b) Average Price Paid per Share | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) | ||||||||||||
Repurchases from January 1, 2015through January 31, 2015 | 5,003 | $ | 6.83 | - | 2,200,000 | |||||||||||
Repurchases from February 1, 2015through February 28, 2015 | 454 | 6.85 | - | 2,200,000 | ||||||||||||
Repurchases from March 1, 2015through March 31, 2015 | 8,008 | 6.84 | 3,800 | 2,196,200 | ||||||||||||
Total | 13,465 | $ | 6.83 | 3,800 | 2,196,200 |
(1) | Included in the total number of shares purchased are 5,003, 454, and 9,665 shares of the Company’s Common Stock acquired by the Company in connection with satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock in January, February and March, respectively. |
(2) | On October 29, 2014, the board of directors approved a new share repurchase program, which will expire on November 1, 2016, to repurchase up to 2,200,000 of our common shares from time to time, depending on market conditions and other factors. The new share repurchase program replaces the prior share repurchase program which expired on November 1, 2014. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2015,the Company did not have any unregistered sales of equity securities.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following documents are filed or furnished as exhibits to this report:
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibits |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-35032) filed May 9, 2014 |
3.2 | Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35032) filed January 13, 2011 |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101 | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements* |
*The information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| PARK STERLING CORPORATION |
Date: May 7, 2015 |
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| By: |
| /s/ James C. Cherry | |
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| James C. Cherry | |||
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| Chief Executive Officer (authorized officer) | |||
Date: May 7, 2015 |
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| By: |
| /s/ David L. Gaines | |
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| David L. Gaines | |||
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| Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit Index
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibits |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-35032) filed May 9, 2014 |
3.2 | Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-35032) filed January 13, 2011 |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101 | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements* |
*The information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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