RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results comparisons are for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
Investment Income
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, gross investment income totaled $7.4 million and $21.5 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, gross investment income totaled $7.9 million and $24.5 million, respectively. The decrease in gross investment income for the year over year three and nine month periods was primarily due to a reduction in the size of the income producing portfolio.
Expenses
Net expenses totaled $3.7 million and $10.7 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, of which $1.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, were gross base management fees and gross performance-based incentive fees and $1.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively, were interest and other credit facility expenses. Over the same periods, no management or performance-based incentive fees were waived. Other general and administrative expenses totaled $0.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Net expenses totaled $3.1 million and $8.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, of which $1.0 million and $3.3 million, respectively, were gross base management fees and gross performance-based incentive fees and $1.9 million and $6.1 million, respectively, were interest and other credit facility expenses. Over the same periods, $0.7 and $2.6 million, respectively, of base management fees were waived and $0.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of performance-based incentive fees were waived. Other general and administrative expenses totaled $0.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Expenses generally consist of management fees, performance-based incentive fees, administrative services expenses, insurance, legal expenses, directors’ expenses, audit and tax expenses, transfer agent fees and expenses, and other general and administrative expenses. Interest and other credit facility expenses generally consist of interest, unused fees, agency fees and loan origination fees, if any, among others. The increase in net expenses year over year is primarily due to a decrease in the waivers of fees.
Net Investment Income
The Company’s net investment income totaled $3.7 million and $10.8 million, or $0.23 and $0.68, per average share, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company’s net investment income totaled $4.8 million and $15.6 million, or $0.30 and $0.97, per average share, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Net Realized Gain (Loss)
The Company had investment sales and prepayments totaling approximately $44.8 million and $97.4 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Net realized losses over the same periods were $0.01 million and $0.05 million, respectively. The Company had investment sales and prepayments totaling approximately $38.7 million and $115.7 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net realized gains over the same periods were $0.04 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Net realized losses for the above periods were immaterial.
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, net change in unrealized gain (loss) on the Company’s assets and liabilities totaled ($1.3) million and $0.7 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, net change in unrealized gain (loss) on the Company’s assets and liabilities totaled $3.8 million and ($8.6) million, respectively. Net unrealized loss for the three months ended September 30, 2021 is primarily due to depreciation in our investment in American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd., among others, as well as the reversal of previously recognized unrealized appreciation in our investment in MMIT Holdings, LLC, partially offset by appreciation on our investments in SLR Business Credit, SHO Holding I Corp. and Community Brands ParentCo, LLC, among others. Net unrealized gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is primarily due to appreciation on our investments in SLR Business Credit, Composite Technology Acquisition Corp. and DISA Holdings Acquisition Subsidiary Corp., among others, partially offset by depreciation in our investments in American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd., among others. Net unrealized gain for the three months ended September 30, 2020 is primarily due to appreciation on our investments in Confie Seguros Holding II Co., Advantage Sales and Marketing, Inc., Unified Physician Management, LLC and US Radiology Specialists, Inc., among others, partially offset by the reversal of previously recognized unrealized appreciation in the value of our investment in Solara Medical Supplies, Inc. as well as depreciation in the value of our investment in TwentyEighty, Inc. Net unrealized loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is primarily due to depreciation on our investments in North Mill Holdco LLC, Gemino Healthcare Finance, LLC, Composite Technology Acquisition Corp., DISA Holdings Acquisition Subsidiary Corp. and SHO Holdings I Corporation, among others, partially offset by appreciation on our investments in RxSense Holdings LLC and Advantage Sales and Marketing, Inc., among others.
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