Note 1 - Organization, Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract] | ' |
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | ' |
Note 1 - Organization, Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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C&J Energy Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was founded in Texas in 1997. Through its subsidiaries, the Company operates in three reportable segments: Stimulation and Well Intervention Services, Wireline Services and Equipment Manufacturing. The Company provides hydraulic fracturing, coiled tubing and other well stimulation services through its Stimulation and Well Intervention Services segment and cased-hole wireline and other complementary services through its Wireline Services segment to oil and natural gas exploration and production companies throughout the United States. In addition, the Company manufactures, refurbishes and repairs equipment and provides oilfield parts and supplies for third-party customers in the energy services industry through its Equipment Manufacturing segment, and also fulfills the Company’s internal equipment demands through this segment. See “Note 6 – Segment Information” for further discussion regarding the Company’s reportable segments. As used herein, references to the “Company” or “C&J” are to C&J Energy Services, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries. |
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Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation |
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The accompanying consolidated financial statements have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, except that the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 is derived from audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for fair presentation have been included. |
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These consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2012, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended. The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. |
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These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation. |
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Use of Estimates |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used in, but are not limited to, determining the following: allowance for doubtful accounts, recoverability of long-lived assets and intangibles, useful lives used in depreciation and amortization, income taxes and stock-based compensation. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the Company’s operating environment changes. |
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Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Account |
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Accounts receivable are stated at the amount billed to customers and are ordinarily due upon receipt. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information and existing economic conditions. Provisions for doubtful accounts are recorded when it is deemed probable that the customer will not make the required payments at either the contractual due dates or in the future. |
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Inventories |
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Inventories for the Stimulation and Well Intervention Services segment and the Wireline Services segment consist of finished goods and raw materials, including equipment components, chemicals, proppants, and supplies and materials for the segments’ operations. Inventories for the Equipment Manufacturing segment consist of raw materials and work-in-process, including equipment components and supplies and materials. See “Note 6 – Segment Information” for further discussion regarding the Company’s reportable segments. |
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Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (net realizable value) on a first-in, first-out basis and appropriate consideration is given to deterioration, obsolescence and other factors in evaluating net realizable value. Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands): |
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| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | | | | | | | |
2013 | 2012 | | | | | | | | |
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Raw materials | | $ | 31,524 | | | $ | 29,232 | | | | | | | | | |
Work-in-process | | | 2,375 | | | | 1,523 | | | | | | | | | |
Finished goods | | | 25,215 | | | | 30,483 | | | | | | | | | |
Total inventory | | | 59,114 | | | | 61,238 | | | | | | | | | |
Inventory reserve | | | (651 | ) | | | (579 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Inventory, net of reserve | | $ | 58,463 | | | $ | 60,659 | | | | | | | | | |
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Revenue Recognition |
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All revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the service is complete or the equipment has been delivered to the customer, the amount is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured, as follows: |
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Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue. The Company provides hydraulic fracturing services pursuant to contractual arrangements, such as term contracts and pricing agreements, or on a spot market basis. Revenue is recognized and customers are invoiced upon the completion of each job, which can consist of one or more fracturing stages. Once a job has been completed to the customer’s satisfaction, a field ticket is written that includes charges for the service performed and the chemicals and proppants consumed during the course of the service. The field ticket may also include charges for the mobilization of the equipment to the location, additional equipment used on the job, if any, and other miscellaneous consumables. |
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Under the Company’s term contracts, customers are typically obligated to pay on a monthly basis for a specified number of hours of service, whether or not those services are actually used. To the extent customers use more than the specified contracted minimums, the Company will be paid a pre-agreed amount for the provision of such additional services. |
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The Company also performs hydraulic fracturing services pursuant to pricing agreements. Under such agreements, customers typically commit to targeted utilization levels at agreed-upon pricing, but without termination penalties or obligations to pay for services not used by the customer. In addition, the agreed-upon pricing is typically subject to periodic review, as specifically defined in the agreement, and may be adjusted to then-current market rates upon the agreement of both parties. |
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Rates for services performed on a spot market basis are based on an agreed-upon hourly spot market rate. The Company may also charge fees for setup and mobilization of equipment depending on the job, additional equipment used on the job, if any, and materials that are consumed during the fracturing process. Generally, these fees and other charges vary depending on the equipment and personnel required for the job and market conditions in the region in which the services are performed. |
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Coiled Tubing Revenue. The Company enters into arrangements to provide coiled tubing and other well stimulation services. Jobs for these services are typically short term in nature, lasting anywhere from a few hours to multiple days. Revenue is recognized upon completion of each day’s work based upon a completed field ticket. The field ticket includes charges for the mobilization of the equipment to the location, the service performed, the personnel on the job, additional equipment used on the job, if any, and miscellaneous consumables used throughout the course of the service. The Company typically charges the customer for these services on an hourly basis at agreed-upon spot market rates. |
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Revenue from Materials Consumed While Performing Services. The Company generates revenue from chemicals and proppants that are consumed while performing hydraulic fracturing services. For services performed on a spot market basis, the necessary chemicals and proppants are typically provided by the Company and the customer is billed for those materials at cost plus an agreed-upon markup. For services performed on a contractual basis, when the chemicals and proppants are provided by the Company, the customer is billed for those materials at a negotiated contractual rate. When chemicals and proppants are supplied by the customer, the Company typically charges handling fees based on the amount of chemicals and proppants used. |
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In addition, ancillary to coiled tubing and other well stimulation services revenue, the Company generates revenue from various fluids and supplies that are necessarily consumed during those processes. |
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Wireline Revenue. Wireline revenue is generated from the performance of cased-hole wireline and other complementary services, including logging, perforating, pipe recovery, pressure testing and pumpdown services. These jobs are typically short term in nature, lasting anywhere from a few hours to multiple days. Revenue is recognized when the services and equipment are provided and the job is completed. The Company typically charges the customer on a per job basis for these services at agreed-upon spot market rates. |
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Equipment Manufacturing Revenue. The Company enters into arrangements to construct new equipment, refurbish and repair equipment and provide oilfield parts and supplies to third-party customers in the energy services industry. Revenue is recognized and the customer is invoiced upon the completion and delivery of each order to the customer. |
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Stock-Based Compensation |
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The Company’s stock-based compensation plans provide the ability to grant equity awards to officers, employees, consultants and non-employee directors. As of September 30, 2013, only nonqualified stock options and restricted stock had been granted under such plans. The Company values option grants based on the grant date fair value by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and values restricted stock grants based on the closing price of C&J’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Further information regarding the Company’s stock-based compensation arrangements and the related accounting treatment can be found in “Note 4 – Stock-Based Compensation”. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term debt and capital lease obligations. The recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair values based on their short-term nature. The carrying value of long-term debt and capital lease obligations approximate their fair value, as the interest rates approximate market rates. |
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Income Taxes |
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The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. |
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The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. In assessing the likelihood and extent that deferred tax assets will be realized, consideration is given to projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies. A valuation allowance is recorded when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. |
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The Company recognizes the financial statement effects of a tax position when it is more-likely-than-not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. Previously recognized tax positions are reversed in the first period in which it is no longer more-likely-than-not that the tax position would be sustained upon examination. Income tax related interest and penalties, if applicable, are recorded as a component of the provision for income tax expense. |
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Earnings Per Share |
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Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock (“common shares”) outstanding during the applicable period and excludes shares subject to outstanding stock options and shares of restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus, when their effect is dilutive, incremental shares consisting of shares subject to outstanding stock options and restricted stock. |
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The following is a reconciliation of the components of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the applicable periods: |
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| | Three Months Ended | | | September 30, | |
September 30, | Nine Months Ended |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
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Net income attributed to common shareholders | | $ | 13,125 | | | $ | 49,266 | | | $ | 59,116 | | | $ | 151,920 | |
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Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 53,355 | | | | 52,026 | | | | 52,898 | | | | 51,963 | |
Effect of potentially dilutive common shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | 1,981 | | | | 2,073 | | | | 2,090 | | | | 1,920 | |
Restricted stock | | | 150 | | | | 67 | | | | 211 | | | | 22 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding and assumed conversions | | | 55,486 | | | | 54,166 | | | | 55,199 | | | | 53,905 | |
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Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.95 | | | $ | 1.12 | | | $ | 2.92 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.91 | | | $ | 1.07 | | | $ | 2.82 | |
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A summary of securities excluded from the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is presented below for the applicable periods: |
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| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
September 30, | September 30, |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
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Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted stock | | | 1,168 | | | | 769 | | | | 1,213 | | | | 291 | |
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Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anti-dilutive stock options | | | 1,089 | | | | 1,217 | | | | 1,114 | | | | 1,205 | |
Anti-dilutive restricted stock | | | - | | | | 19 | | | | 219 | | | | 39 | |
Potentially dilutive securities excluded as anti-dilutive | | | 1,089 | | | | 1,236 | | | | 1,333 | | | | 1,244 | |
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Reclassifications |
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Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentations. These reclassifications had no effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. |