DISCLOSURES ABOUT OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) | DISCLOSURES ABOUT OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) The proved reserve estimates at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are internally generated with an audit performed by NSAI, our third party independent reserve engineers, whereas the December 31, 2013 proved reserve estimates were prepared by NSAI. The estimates of proved reserves are inherently imprecise and are continually subject to revision based on production history, results of additional exploration and development, price changes and other factors. All of BCEI’s oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas reserves are attributable to properties within the United States. A summary of BCEI’s changes in quantities of proved oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas reserves for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 are as follows: Natural Natural Oil Gas Gas Liquids (MBbl) (1) (MMcf) (MBbl) (1) Balance-December 31, 2012 33,266 118,548 — Extensions and discoveries (2) 20,123 59,936 — Production (4,257 ) (9,976 ) — Purchases of minerals in place 1,228 3,958 — Revisions to previous estimates (3) (3,878 ) (32,852 ) — Balance-December 31, 2013 46,482 139,614 — Extensions and discoveries (2) 13,222 41,963 — Sales of minerals in place (43 ) (73 ) — Production (6,018 ) (14,114 ) — Purchases of minerals in place 709 1,214 — Revisions to previous estimates (3) 3,760 19,947 — Balance-December 31, 2014 58,112 188,551 — Three stream conversion adjustment (3,352 ) — 3,352 Extensions and discoveries (2) 6,936 15,849 2,430 Production (6,072 ) (14,110 ) (1,676 ) Purchases of minerals in place 719 3,521 234 Revisions to previous estimates (3) 1,050 (49,584 ) 15,578 Balance-December 31, 2015 57,393 144,227 19,918 Proved developed reserves: December 31, 2013 22,273 59,250 — December 31, 2014 30,542 94,494 — December 31, 2015 28,892 77,480 10,359 Proved undeveloped reserves: December 31, 2013 24,209 80,364 — December 31, 2014 27,570 94,057 — December 31, 2015 28,501 66,747 9,559 ________________________ (1) Natural gas liquid reserves were classified with oil reserves through December 31, 2014. Natural gas liquids are separately accounted for effective as of January 1, 2015, resulting in three-stream presentation. Effective January 1, 2015 the Company revised the agreements with its natural gas processors in the Rocky Mountain region to report operated sales volumes on a three stream basis, which allows for separate reporting of NGLs extracted from the natural gas stream and sold as a separate product. The contract revisions necessitated a change in the Company's reporting of estimated reserve volumes. Prior period estimated reserve volumes have not been reclassified to conform to the current presentation given the prospective nature of the agreements. (2) At December 31, 2015 , horizontal development in the Wattenberg Field, Rocky Mountain region, resulted in additions in extensions and discoveries of 11,708 MBoe, which is 97% of our total additions of 12,008 MBoe. The remainder of the additions were the result of vertical drilling during the year in the Dorcheat Macedonia Field, Mid-Continent region. At December 31, 2014 , horizontal development in the Wattenberg Field, Rocky Mountain region, resulted in additions in extensions and discoveries of 18,980 MBoe, which is 94% of our total additions of 20,216 MBoe. The remainder of the additions came from our Dorcheat Madedonia Field, Mid-Continent region. At December 31, 2013 , horizontal development in the Wattenberg Field, Rocky Mountain region, resulted in additions in extensions and discoveries of 28,908 MBoe, which is 96% of our total additions of 30,112 MBoe. The remainder of the additions came from our Dorcheat Madedonia and McKamie Patton Fields, Mid-Continent region. (3) As of December 31, 2015 , the Company revised its proved reserves upward by 8,364 Mboe. The Company was successful in offsetting the negative pricing revision of 28,810 Mboe that resulted from a decrease in commodity price from $94.99 per Bbl WTI and $4.35 per MMBtu HH for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $50.28 per Bbl WTI and $2.59 per MMBtu HH for the year ended December 31, 2015 , by reducing the costs to drill and complete wells in both the Rocky Mountain and Mid-Continent regions and improving reserves by increasing productivity of proved developed producing wells in the Wattenberg Field horizontal program. Total positive engineering revisions as of December 31, 2015 , were 37,174 MBoe, of which 30,086 MBoe ( 81% ) related to reserve changes in the Wattenberg Field. In the Wattenberg Field, the majority of the positive revisions resulted from a combination of decreased drilling and completion costs of 29% ( $3.0 million per standard reach lateral well as of December 31, 2015 compared to $4.2 million as of December 31, 2014 ) and an increase in productivity from horizontal proved developed producing wells which increased the offsetting proved undeveloped reserves. The increase in proved developed producing reserves is primarily attributed to the installation of infrastructure in the east side of the Wattenberg Field. Another significant contribution to the positive reserve revision in the Wattenberg Field is a contract change as of January 1, 2015 which gives the Company ownership of the natural gas liquids from the Company's gas production. This conversion from two stream (wet gas and oil) to three stream (dry gas, natural gas liquids and oil) added 8,560 MBoe to the Company's proved reserves as of December 31, 2015 . As of December 31, 2014 , we revised our proved reserves upward by 7,333 Mboe, excluding pricing revisions, due primarily to the addition of 49 new proved undeveloped locations on 80 -acre spacing, directly offsetting economic proved producing wells drilled prior to 2014 , 21 diagonal offsets to economic proved producing wells and 12 proved undeveloped locations greater than one offset to economic proved producing wells but within developed areas and surrounded by proved producing wells. As of December 31, 2014 , approximately 70% of our horizontal development in the Wattenberg Field was in the Niobrara B formation. A total of 119 horizontal proved undeveloped locations were added to the proved reserves at December 31, 2014 to either extensions and discoveries or revisions to previous estimates. The positive engineering revision was offset by a small negative performance revision of approximately 540 MBoe. A small negative pricing revision of 248 MBoe resulted from a decrease in average commodity price from $96.91 per Bbl WTI and $3.67 per MMBtu HH for the year ended December 31, 2013 to $94.99 per Bbl WTI and $4.35 per MMBtu HH for the year ended December 31, 2014 . At December 31, 2013 , we revised our proved reserves downward by 9,867 MBoe, excluding pricing revisions, due primarily to the change in focus from vertical to horizontal development in the Wattenberg Field. This accounted for 69% of the downward revision and included the elimination of 45 net vertical locations from proved undeveloped, the elimination of all proved non‑ producing reserves associated with vertical well refracs and recompletions, and lower performance from the vertical producers due to increased line pressure. The high line pressure also affected the horizontal reserves creating a negative revision of 1.8 MMBoe, or 18% of the total downward revision. We had a small positive pricing revision of 514 MBoe from an increase in commodity price from $94.71 per Bbl WTI and $2.76 per MMBtu HH for the year ended December 31, 2012 to $96.91 per Bbl WTI and $3.67 per MMBtu HH for the year ended December 31, 2013 . The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves were prepared in accordance with accounting authoritative guidance. Future cash inflows were computed by applying prices to estimated future production. Future production and development costs are computed by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved oil and natural gas reserves at year-end, based on costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. Future income tax expenses are calculated by applying appropriate year-end tax rates to future pretax net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves. Future income tax expenses give effect to permanent differences, tax credits and loss carryforwards relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves. Future net cash flows are discounted at a rate of 10% annually to derive the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. This calculation procedure does not necessarily result in an estimate of the fair market value or the present value of the Company's oil and natural gas properties. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves are as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Future cash flows $ 3,122,574 $ 5,780,745 $ 4,799,149 Future production costs (1,706,607 ) (2,257,572 ) (1,681,419 ) Future development costs (697,045 ) (952,041 ) (776,512 ) Future income tax expense — (457,625 ) (576,024 ) Future net cash flows 718,922 2,113,507 1,765,194 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (391,106 ) (1,006,131 ) (839,911 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 327,816 $ 1,107,376 $ 925,283 Future cash flows as shown above were reported without consideration for the effects of derivative transactions outstanding at period end. The changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves are as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Beginning of period $ 1,107,376 $ 925,283 $ 683,441 Sale of oil and gas produced, net of production costs (197,643 ) (435,792 ) (346,679 ) Net changes in prices and production costs (1,117,624 ) (331,930 ) 94,881 Extensions, discoveries and improved recoveries 76,429 492,144 571,384 Development costs incurred 84,180 116,958 67,063 Changes in estimated development cost 178,003 (15,131 ) 127,034 Purchases of minerals in place (971 ) 30,919 5,442 Sales of minerals in place — (1,173 ) — Revisions of previous quantity estimates (170,277 ) 122,169 (212,034 ) Net change in income taxes 233,086 68,856 (150,704 ) Accretion of discount 134,046 122,722 83,468 Changes in production rates and other 1,211 12,351 1,987 End of period $ 327,816 $ 1,107,376 $ 925,283 The average wellhead prices used in determining future net revenues related to the standardized measure calculation as of December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 were calculated using the twelve-month arithmetic average of first-day-of-the-month price inclusive of adjustments for quality and location. For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Oil (per Bbl) $ 44.00 $ 84.28 $ 92.03 Gas (per Mcf) $ 2.33 $ 5.24 $ 4.67 Natural gas liquids (per Bbl) $ 12.90 N/A N/A |