SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Operations Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. (“BCEI” or, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) is engaged primarily in acquiring, developing, extracting, and producing oil and gas properties. The Company’s assets and operations are concentrated in the rural portions of the Wattenberg Field in Colorado. Basis of Presentation As of December 31, 2018, the balance sheets include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Bonanza Creek Energy Operating Company, LLC, Holmes Eastern Company, LLC, and Rocky Mountain Infrastructure, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of December 31, 2018 , through the filing date of this report. On August 6, 2018, the Company sold its equity interests in Bonanza Creek Energy Resources, LLC, which owns all of the outstanding equity interest in Bonanza Creek Energy Upstream LLC and Bonanza Creek Energy Midstream, LLC. These subsidiaries comprised the Company's Mid-Continent region and assets. Please refer to Note 4 - Divestitures for additional discussion. As of December 31, 2017, the balance sheets include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Bonanza Creek Energy Operating Company, LLC, Bonanza Creek Energy Resources, LLC, Bonanza Creek Energy Upstream LLC, Bonanza Creek Energy Midstream, LLC, Holmes Eastern Company, LLC, and Rocky Mountain Infrastructure, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. On January 4, 2017, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively with the Company, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions (the “Bankruptcy Petitions,” and the cases commenced thereby, the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”) to pursue the Debtors’ Joint Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (as proposed, the “Plan”). The Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors' motion seeking to administer all of the Debtors' Chapter 11 Cases jointly under the caption “In re Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc., et al” (Case No. 17-10015). The Debtors received bankruptcy court confirmation of their Plan on April 7, 2017, and emerged from bankruptcy on April 28, 2017 (the “Effective Date”). Although the Company is no longer a debtor-in-possession, the Company was a debtor-in-possession during a portion of the year ended December 31, 2017. As such, certain aspects of the bankruptcy proceedings of the Company and related matters are described below in order to provide context and explain part of our financial condition and results of operations for the period presented. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, the Company adopted fresh-start accounting and became a new entity for financial reporting purposes. As a result of the application of fresh-start accounting and the effects of the implementation of the Plan, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements after April 28, 2017 are not comparable with the financial statements on or prior to April 28, 2017. The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes are presented with a black line division which delineates the lack of comparability between amounts presented after April 28, 2017 and dates prior thereto. Please refer to Note 16 - Fresh-Start Accounting for additional discussion. Subsequent to January 4, 2017 and through the date of emergence, all expenses, gains, and losses directly associated with the reorganization are reported as reorganization items, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) (“statements of operations”). References to “Successor” or “Successor Company” relate to the financial position and results of operations of the reorganized Company subsequent to April 28, 2017. References to “Predecessor” or “Predecessor Company” relate to the financial position and results of operations of the Company on or prior to April 28, 2017. Throughout these financial statements, the Company refers to the 2017 annual period which is comprised of both Successor and Predecessor periods. References to “Current Successor Period” relate to the year ended December 31, 2018. References to “2017 Successor Period” relate to the period of April 29, 2017 through December 31, 2017. References to the “2017 Predecessor Period” and “2016 Predecessor Period” relate to the periods of January 1, 2017 through April 28, 2017 and January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016, respectively. Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of oil and gas reserves, assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Going Concern Presumption Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and the satisfaction of liabilities and other commitments in the normal course of business. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Accounts Receivable The Company’s accounts receivables are generated from oil and gas sales and from joint interest owners on properties that the Company operates. These receivables are generally unsecured. The Company accrues an allowance on a receivable when, based on the judgment of management, it is probable that a receivable will not be collected and the amount of any allowance may be reasonably estimated. For receivables from joint interest owners, the Company usually has the ability to withhold future revenue disbursements to satisfy the outstanding balance. The Company’s oil and gas receivables are typically collected within one to two months, and the Company has experienced minimal bad debts. Inventory of Oilfield Equipment Inventory consists of material and supplies used in connection with the Company’s drilling program. These inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which approximates fair value. Oil and Gas Producing Activities The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas exploration and development costs. Under this method of accounting, all property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells will be capitalized at cost when incurred, pending determination of whether economically recoverable reserves have been found. If an exploratory well does not find economically recoverable reserves, the costs of drilling the well and other associated costs are charged to dry hole expense. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether the well is productive or nonproductive. Costs incurred to maintain wells and their related equipment and leases as well as operating costs are charged to expense as incurred. Geological and geophysical costs are expensed as incurred. Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (“DD&A”) of capitalized costs of proved oil and gas properties are provided for on a field-by-field basis using the units-of-production method based upon proved reserves. The computation of DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment costs and anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. The Company assesses its proved oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The impairment test compares undiscounted future net cash flows to the assets' net book value. If the net capitalized costs exceed future net cash flows, then the cost of the property is written down to fair value. The factors used to determine fair value are subject to the Company’s judgment and expertise and include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices of comparable properties, the present value of future cash flows on all developed proved reserves and risk adjusted probable and possible reserves, net of estimated operating and development costs, future commodity pricing based on our internal budgeting model originating from the NYMEX strip price adjusted for basis differential, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures, and various discount rates commensurate with the risk and current market conditions associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected. As of December 31, 2018, the Company's gathering assets comprised $120.4 million , $0.9 million , and $0.1 million of proved properties, wells in progress, and unproved properties, respectively, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Lease acquisition costs are reclassified to proved properties and depleted on a unit-of-production basis once proved reserves have been assigned. The Company assesses its unproved properties periodically for impairment on a property-by-property basis, which requires significant judgment. Leases that were not held by production upon emergence from bankruptcy are being amortized off over the remainder of those leases. Leases acquired post-emergence are assessed for impairment applying the following factors: • the remaining amount of unexpired term under leases; • the Company's ability to actively manage and prioritize its capital expenditures to drill leases and to make payments to extend leases that may be closer to expiration; • its ability to exchange lease positions with other companies that allow for higher concentrations of ownership and development; • its ability to convey partial mineral ownership to other companies in exchange for their drilling of leases; • its evaluation of the continuing successful results from the application of completion technology by the Company or by other operators in areas adjacent to or near its unproved properties; • its evaluation of the current fair market value of acreage; and • strategic shifts in development areas. For additional discussion, please refer to Note 3 - Impairments . The Company records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as an asset and a liability when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The increase in carrying value is included in proved properties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (“balance sheets”). For additional discussion, please refer to Note 11 - Asset Retirement Obligations. Gains and losses arising from sales of oil and gas properties will be included in income. However, a partial sale of proved properties within an existing field that does not significantly affect the unit-of-production depletion rate will be accounted for as a normal retirement with no gain or loss recognized. The sale of a partial interest within a proved property is accounted for as a recovery of cost. The partial sale of unproved property is accounted for as a recovery of cost when there is uncertainty of the ultimate recovery of the cost applicable to the interest retained. Other Property and Equipment Other property and equipment such as office furniture and equipment, buildings, and computer hardware and software are recorded at cost. Cost of renewals and improvements that substantially extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to ten years. Assets Held for Sale Assets are classified as held for sale when the Company commits to a plan to sell the assets and there is reasonable certainty that the sale will take place within one year. Upon classification as held for sale, long-lived assets are no longer depreciated or depleted, and a measurement for impairment is performed to identify and expense any excess of carrying value over fair value less estimated costs to sell. Any subsequent decreases to the estimated fair value less the costs to sell impact the measurement of assets held for sale. Any properties deemed held for sale as of the balance sheet date are presented separately on the accompanying balance sheets at the lower of net book value or fair value less cost to sell. Please refer to Footnote 4 - Divestitures for more information. Revenue Recognition Sales of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) are recognized when performance obligations are satisfied at the point control of the product is transferred to the customer. Virtually all of our contracts’ pricing provisions are tied to a market index, with certain adjustments based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, quality of the oil or natural gas, and prevailing supply and demand conditions. As a result, the price of the oil, natural gas, and NGLs fluctuates to remain competitive with other available oil, natural gas, and NGLs supplies. Please refer to Footnote 2 - Revenue Recognition for more information. The Company records revenues, net of royalties, discounts, and allowances, as applicable, from the sales of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs when delivery to the customer has occurred and title has transferred. This occurs when oil or gas has been delivered to a pipeline or a tank lifting has occurred. At the end of each month, the Company estimates the amount of production delivered to the purchaser and the price the Company will receive. The Company factors in historical performance, quality and transportation differentials, commodity prices, and other factors when deriving revenue estimates. Payment is generally received within 30 to 90 days after the date of production. The Company has interests with other producers in certain properties, in which case the Company uses the entitlement method to account for gas imbalances. The Company had no material gas imbalances as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the balance sheet or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Uncertain Tax Positions The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The tax returns for 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 are still subject to audit by the Internal Revenue Service. There were no uncertain tax positions during any period presented. Concentrations of Credit Risk The Company maintains cash balances in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured limit. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonpayment by counterparties whose creditworthiness is continuously evaluated. For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , NGL Crude Logistics accounted for 66% , 44% , and 0% of sales, respectively; Lion Oil Trading & Transportation, Inc. accounted for 8% , 18% , and 18% of sales, respectively; and Duke Energy Field Services accounted for 8% , 16% , and 14% of sales, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2016, Silo Energy, LLC accounted for 50% of sales. Oil and Gas Derivative Activities The Company is exposed to commodity price risk related to oil and gas prices. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into oil and gas forward contracts. The contracts were placed with major financial institutions and take the form of swaps, collars, or puts. The oil contracts are indexed to NYMEX WTI prices, and natural gas contracts are indexed to NYMEX HH and CIG prices, which have a high degree of historical correlation with actual prices received by the Company, before differentials. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities at fair value. For additional discussion, please refer to Note 13 - Derivatives . Earnings Per Share Earnings per basic and diluted share within the Successor Company are calculated under the treasury stock method. Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the basic weighted-average common shares outstanding for the respective period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, which includes the effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities for this calculation consist of unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”), in-the-money outstanding stock options, unvested performance stock units (“PSUs”), and exercisable warrants, which are measured using the treasury stock method. When the Company recognizes a loss from continuing operations, all potentially dilutive shares are anti-dilutive and are consequently excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. Earnings per basic and diluted share within the Predecessor Company were calculated under the two-class method. Pursuant to the two-class method, the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards with non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities. Under the two-class method, earnings per basic share is calculated by dividing net income available to shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The two-class method includes an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each participating security according to undistributed earnings for the period. Net income available to shareholders is reduced by the amount allocated to participating restricted shares to arrive at the earnings allocated to common stock shareholders for purposes of calculating earnings per share. Participating shares are not contractually obligated to share in the losses of the Company, and therefore, the entire net loss is allocated to the outstanding shares. Earnings per diluted share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of any potential common shares outstanding during the period using the more dilutive of the treasury method or two-class method. For additional discussion, please refer to Note 14 - Earnings Per Share . Stock-Based Compensation The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. For additional discussion, please refer to Note 9 - Stock-Based Compensation . Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, accrued liabilities, credit facilities, and derivative instruments. Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, and accrued liabilities are carried at cost and approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Our credit facilities have variable interest rates, so they approximate fair value. Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value. Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 (“ASC 606”). Several additional related updates were issued since that point. In summary, revenue recognition would occur upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires enhanced financial statement disclosures over revenue recognition and provisions regarding future revenues and expenses under a gross-versus-net presentation. The standard was required to be adopted using either the full retrospective approach, with all prior periods presented adjusted, or the modified retrospective approach, with a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings on the opening balance sheet. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018, and its adoption did not have a significant impact on our financial statements. Please refer to Note 2 - Revenue Recognition for additional discussion. In January 2016, the FASB issued Update No. 2016-01 – Financial Instruments - Overall to require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements. This authoritative guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018, and its adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures. Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted FASB Update No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting . The objective of this update was to simplify the current guidance for stock compensation. The areas for simplification involve several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. This update is effective for the annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. As of January 1, 2017, and thereafter, the Company did not have excess tax benefits associated with its stock compensation, and therefore, there was no tax impact upon adoption of this standard. In addition, the employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when shares were withheld for taxes have already been classified as a financing activity; therefore, there was no cash flow statement impact upon adoption of this standard. This standard allowed companies to elect to account for forfeitures as they occurred or estimate the number of awards that will vest. The Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur, resulting in a minimal impact upon adoption of this standard. In August 2016, the FASB issued Update No. 2016-15 - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments , which clarifies the presentation of specific cash receipts and cash payments within the statement of cash flows. This authoritative accounting guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018, and its adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated statements of cash flows (“statements of cash flows”) and related disclosures. In November 2016, the FASB issued Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash . This update clarifies how entities should present restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows by including them with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the total beginning and ending amounts for the periods shown on the statements of cash flows. This guidance is to be applied using a retrospective method and is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018, and the prior period has been adjusted to conform to the current period presentation, which resulted in an increase in cash used in investing activities of $0.1 million for the 2017 Successor and Predecessor Periods, respectively, and $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the balance sheets that sums to the total of such amounts shown in the accompanying statements of cash flows (in thousands): Successor Predecessor As of December 31, As of 2018 2017 April 28, 2017 December 31, 2016 Cash and cash equivalents $ 12,916 $ 12,711 $ 70,183 $ 80,565 Restricted cash included in other noncurrent assets 86 71 64 182 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown in the statements of cash flows $ 13,002 $ 12,782 $ 70,247 $ 80,747 Restricted cash consists of funds for road maintenance and repairs. In January 2017, the FASB issued U pdate No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business . This update clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This guidance is to be applied using a prospective method and is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted this new standard on January 1, 2018 and will apply it to any future acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. In February 2017, the FASB issued Update No. 2017-05, Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets . This update is meant to clarify existing guidance and to add guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. This guidance is to be applied using a full retrospective method or a modified retrospective method as outlined in the guidance and is effective at the same time as Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) . We adopted this new standard on January 1, 2018, and its adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures. In May 2017, the FASB issued Update No. 2017-09 Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) . The purpose of this update is to provide clarity as to which modifications of awards require modification accounting under Topic 718. Previously issued guidance frequently resulted in varying interpretations and a diversity of practice. An entity should employ modification accounting unless the following are met: (1) the fair value of the award is the same immediately before and after the award is modified; (2) the vesting conditions are the same under both the modified award and the original award; and (3) the classification of the modified award is the same as the original award, either equity or liability. Regardless of whether modification accounting is utilized, award disclosure requirements under Topic 718 remain unchanged. This guidance was effective for annual or any interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We adopted this new standard on January 1, 2018. There was no material impact due to the adoption of this guidance. In February 2016, the FASB issued Update No. 2016-02 - Leases (Topic 842) to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Each lease that is recognized in the balance sheet will be classified as either finance or operating, with such classification affecting the presentation within the statements of cash flows. The standard will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with earlier application permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. As part of the assessment process, the Company utilized external consultants to evaluate agreements under this guidance as well as assess the completeness of the lease population. The types of agreements evaluated under this guidance included the Company’s office leases, corporate asset rentals, drilling rig agreements, well-completion agreements, midstream infrastructure agreements, generator and compressor rentals, various other field equipment rentals, and other arrangements that included potential lease obligations under this guidance. The Company has completed the process of reviewing and determining the contracts and agreements to which the new guidance applies, and has implemented policies, internal controls, and processes that will be necessary to support the Company’s compliance with the additional accounting and disclosure requirements under this guidance. The lease administration system that will support the Company’s compliance with this guidance after adoption is operational and currently being populated with the necessary lease data and relevant assumptions. Policy elections made by the Company as allowed under this guidance include (a) not recognizing leases with terms that are less than twelve months on the balance sheet, (b) combining lease and non-lease components as a single lease, (c) and applying practical expedients, which allow the Company to avoid reassessing contracts that commenced prior to adoption and were correctly classified under ASC 840. Adoption of this guidance will result in right-of-use assets and right-of-use liabilities on the balance sheets; however, the Company is not in a position to provide an estimate of the full quantitative impacts at this time. In January 2018, the FASB issued Update 2018-01, Leases (Topic 842) Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 , which permits an entity to elect an optional transition practical expedient to not evaluate land easements existing or expiring before the entity's adoption of Update 2016-02 and not previously accounted for as leases. An entity that elects this practical expedient should evaluate new or modified land easements under this guidance beginning at the date Update 2016-02 is adopted. The Company plans to elect this practical expedient option at the same time it adopts Update 2016-02. In July 2018, the FASB issued Update No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements , which provides for an additional transition method that allows an entity to initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (deficit) in the period of adoption. The Company plans to elect this transition method, which will eliminate the need for adjusting prior period comparable financial statements prepared under current lease accounting guidance. The Company will adopt this guidance at the same time it adopts Update 2016-02. In August 2018, the FASB issued Update No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement . The objective of this update is to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. The standard will only impact the Company's disclosures. In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission, (“SEC”) issued a final rule, Disclosure Update and Simplification, that updates and simplifies SEC disclosure requirements. The primary changes include removing the requirement to disclose outside of the consolidated financial statements historical and pro forma ratios of earnings to fixed charges and historical low and high trading prices of the Company's common stock and adding a requirement to provide within the interim financial statements an analysis of changes in stockholders' equity for the current and comparative quarterly and year-to-date periods. Other changes included requirements related to segment, geographic area and dividend disclosures. The final rule was effective November 5, 2018. The Company adopted |