SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Operations Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. (“BCEI” or, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) is engaged primarily in acquiring, developing, extracting, and producing oil and gas properties. The Company’s assets and operations are concentrated in the rural portions of the Wattenberg Field in Colorado. Basis of Presentation As of December 31, 2020, the consolidated balance sheets (“balance sheets”) include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Bonanza Creek Energy Operating Company, LLC, Holmes Eastern Company, LLC, and Rocky Mountain Infrastructure, LLC. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. In connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of December 31, 2020, through the filing date of this report. On August 6, 2018, the Company sold its equity interests in Bonanza Creek Energy Resources, LLC, which owned all of the outstanding equity interest in Bonanza Creek Energy Upstream LLC and Bonanza Creek Energy Midstream, LLC. These subsidiaries comprised the Company's Mid-Continent region and assets. Please refer to Note 3 - Acquisitions & Divestitures for additional discussion. Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of oil and gas reserves, assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and other factors, including those outside of the Company's control, such as the impact of lower commodity prices, may impact the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Going Concern Presumption Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and the satisfaction of liabilities and other commitments in the normal course of business. Industry Segment and Geographic Information The Company operates in one industry segment, which is the development and production of oil, natural gas, and NGLs, and all of the Company's operations are conducted in the continental United States. Consequently, the Company currently reports as a single industry segment. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Accounts Receivable The Company’s accounts receivables are generated from oil and gas sales and from joint interest owners on properties that the Company operates. These receivables are generally unsecured. The Company accrues an allowance on a receivable when, based on the judgment of management, it is probable that a receivable will not be collected and the amount of any allowance may be reasonably estimated. For receivables from joint interest owners, the Company usually has the ability to withhold future revenue disbursements to satisfy the outstanding balance. The Company’s oil and gas receivables are typically collected within one Inventory of Oilfield Equipment Inventory consists of material and supplies used in connection with the Company’s drilling program. These inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which approximates fair value. Oil and Gas Producing Activities The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas exploration and development costs. Under this method of accounting, all property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells will be capitalized at cost when incurred, pending determination of whether economically recoverable reserves have been found. If an exploratory well does not find economically recoverable reserves, the costs of drilling the well and other associated costs are charged to dry hole expense. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether the well is productive or nonproductive. Costs incurred to maintain wells and their related equipment and leases as well as operating costs are charged to expense as incurred. Geological and geophysical costs are expensed as incurred. Depletion of proved oil and gas properties is computed using the units-of-production method based on produced volumes and estimated proved reserves. The computation of depletion takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment costs and anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. Because all of our oil and gas properties are currently located in a single field, we apply depletion on a single field basis. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company incurred $82.6 million, $69.3 million, and $34.6 million, respectively, in depletion expense. The Company assesses its proved oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The impairment test compares undiscounted future net cash flows to the assets' net book value. If the net capitalized costs exceed future net cash flows, based on the Company’s estimate of future reserves, oil and natural gas prices, operating costs, and production levels from oil and natural gas reserves, then the cost of the property is written down to fair value. The factors used to determine fair value are subject to the Company’s judgment and expertise and include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices of comparable properties, the present value of future cash flows on all developed proved reserves and risk adjusted probable and possible reserves, net of estimated operating and development costs, future commodity pricing based on the Company's internal budgeting model originating from the NYMEX strip price adjusted for basis differential, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures, and various discount rates commensurate with the risk and current market conditions associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected. The process of estimating oil and gas reserves in accordance with SEC requirements is complex and involves decisions and assumptions in evaluating the available geological, geophysical, engineering, and economic data. Accordingly, these estimates are imprecise. Actual future production, oil and gas prices, differentials, revenues, taxes, capital expenditures, operating expenses, and quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves most likely will vary from those estimated. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of our reserves. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, our ability to fund estimated development cost, prevailing oil and gas prices, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. As of December 31, 2020, the net book value of the Company's gathering assets was $153.0 million in the accompanying balance sheets. Depreciation on the Company's gathering assets is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets and the assets it is servicing, which is approximately 30 years. Unproved property costs are reclassified to proved properties and depleted on a unit-of-production basis once proved reserves have been assigned. The unproved property balance at emergence from bankruptcy represents probable and possible well locations that are reassessed at least annually. The assessment of probable and possible locations incorporates key factors such as economic viability, surface constraints, wells per section, limitations on operatorship due to working interest changes, and any relevant components at such time. Changes in probable and possible locations that result in entire areas no longer being represented in the reserve run are impaired. Leases acquired post-emergence are assessed for impairment applying the following factors: • the remaining amount of unexpired term under leases; • the Company's ability to actively manage and prioritize its capital expenditures to drill leases and to make payments to extend leases that may be closer to expiration; • its ability to exchange lease positions with other companies that allow for higher concentrations of ownership and development; • its ability to convey partial mineral ownership to other companies in exchange for their drilling of leases; • its evaluation of the continuing successful results from the application of completion technology by the Company or by other operators in areas adjacent to or near its unproved properties; and • strategic shifts in development areas. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company incurred $37.3 million, $11.2 million, and $5.3 million, respectively, in abandonment and impairment of unproved properties due to the reassessment of estimated probable and possible reserve locations based primarily upon economic viability and the expiration of non-core leases. The Company records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as an asset and a liability when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The increase in carrying value is included in proved properties in the accompanying balance sheets. For additional discussion, please refer to Note 10 - Asset Retirement Obligations. Gains and losses arising from sales of oil and gas properties will be included in income. However, a partial sale of proved properties within an existing field that does not significantly affect the unit-of-production depletion rate will be accounted for as a normal retirement with no gain or loss recognized. The sale of a partial interest within a proved property is accounted for as a recovery of cost. The partial sale of unproved property is accounted for as a recovery of cost when there is uncertainty of the ultimate recovery of the cost applicable to the interest retained. Other Property and Equipment Other property and equipment such as office furniture and equipment, buildings, and computer hardware and software are recorded at cost. Cost of renewals and improvements that substantially extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three Assets Held for Sale Assets are classified as held for sale when the Company commits to a plan to sell the assets and there is reasonable certainty that the sale will take place within one year. Upon classification as held for sale, long-lived assets are no longer depreciated or depleted, and a measurement for impairment is performed to identify and expense any excess of carrying value over fair value less estimated costs to sell. Any subsequent decreases to the estimated fair value less the costs to sell impact the measurement of assets held for sale. Any properties deemed held for sale as of the balance sheet date are presented separately on the accompanying balance sheets at the lower of net book value or fair value less cost to sell. Please refer to Note 3 - Acquisitions & Divestitures for more information. Revenue Recognition Sales of oil, natural gas, and NGLs are recognized when performance obligations are satisfied at the point control of the product is transferred to the customer. The Company's contracts’ pricing provisions are tied to a market index, with certain adjustments based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, quality of the oil or natural gas, and prevailing supply and demand conditions. As a result, the price of the oil, natural gas, and NGLs fluctuates to remain competitive with other available oil, natural gas, and NGLs supplies. As further described in Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies , one contract with NGL Crude has an additional aspect of variable consideration related to the minimum volume commitments (“MVCs”) as specified in the agreement. On an on-going basis, the Company performs an analysis of expected risk adjusted production applicable to the NGL Crude agreement based on approved production plans to determine if liquidated damages to NGL Crude are probable. As of December 31, 2020, the Company believes that the volumes delivered to NGL Crude will be in excess of the MVCs required then and for the upcoming approved production plan. As a result of this analysis, to date, no variable consideration related to potential liquidated damages has been considered in the transaction price for the NGL Crude agreement. Under the oil sales contracts, the Company sells oil production at the wellhead, or other contractually agreed-upon delivery points, and collects an agreed-upon index price, net of pricing differentials. In this scenario, the Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the purchaser at the wellhead, or other contractually agreed-upon delivery point, at the net contracted price received. Under the natural gas processing contracts, the Company delivers natural gas to an agreed-upon delivery point. The delivery points are specified within each contract, and the transfer of control varies between the inlet and outlet of the midstream processing facility. The midstream processing entity gathers and processes the natural gas and remits proceeds to the Company for the resulting sales of NGLs and residue gas. For the contracts where the Company maintains control through the outlet of the midstream processing facility, the Company recognizes revenue on a gross basis, with gathering, transportation, and processing fees presented as an expense in the Company's accompanying statements of operations. Alternatively, for those contracts where the Company relinquishes control at the inlet of the midstream processing facility, the Company recognizes natural gas and NGLs revenues based on the contracted amount of the proceeds received from the midstream processing entity and, as a result, the Company recognizes revenue on a net basis. Under the product sales contracts, the Company invoices customers once the performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Company's product sales contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities under this guidance. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company's receivables from contracts with customers were $32.7 million and $43.7 million, respectively. Payment is generally received within 30 to 60 days after the date of production. The Company records revenue in the month production is delivered to the purchaser. However, as stated above, settlement statements for certain natural gas and NGLs sales may not be received for 30 to 60 days after the date production is delivered, and as a result, the Company is required to estimate the amount of production delivered to the purchaser and the price that will be received for the sale of the product. The Company records the differences between its estimates and the actual amounts received for product sales in the month in which payment is received from the purchaser. For the period from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020, revenue recognized in the reporting period related to performance obligations satisfied in prior reporting periods was insignificant. Revenue attributable to each identified revenue stream is disaggregated below (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Operating revenues: Crude oil sales $ 174,536 $ 268,865 $ 228,661 Natural gas sales 24,243 28,296 22,369 Natural gas liquids sales 19,311 16,059 25,627 Oil and gas sales $ 218,090 $ 313,220 $ 276,657 Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the balance sheet or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Uncertain Tax Positions The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The tax returns for 2019, 2018, and 2017 are still subject to audit by the Internal Revenue Service. There were no uncertain tax positions during any period presented. Concentrations of Credit Risk The Company maintains cash balances in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured limit. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonpayment by counterparties whose creditworthiness is continuously evaluated. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, NGL Crude Logistics accounted for 77%, 82%, and 66% of sales, respectively, and Duke Energy Field Services accounted for 9%, 6%, and 8% of sales, respectively. Oil and Gas Derivative Activities The Company is exposed to commodity price risk related to oil and gas prices. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into oil and gas derivative contracts. The contracts are placed with major financial institutions and take the form of swaps, collars, or puts. The oil contracts are indexed to NYMEX WTI prices, and natural gas contracts are indexed to NYMEX HH and CIG prices, which have a high degree of historical correlation with actual prices received by the Company, before differentials. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities at fair value. For additional discussion, please refer to Note 12 - Derivatives . Earnings Per Share Earnings per basic and diluted share are calculated under the treasury stock method. Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the basic weighted-average common shares outstanding for the respective period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, which includes the effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities for this calculation consist of unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”), in-the-money outstanding stock options, unvested performance stock units (“PSUs”), and exercisable warrants. When the Company recognizes a loss from continuing operations, all potentially dilutive shares are anti-dilutive and are consequently excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For additional discussion, please refer to Note 13 - Earnings Per Share . Stock-Based Compensation The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. For additional discussion, please refer to Note 8 - Stock-Based Compensation . Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, accrued liabilities, credit facilities, and derivative instruments. Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, and accrued liabilities are carried at cost and approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Our credit facilities have variable interest rates, so they approximate fair value. Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value. Restricted Cash The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the balance sheets, which sums to the total of such amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands): As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Cash and cash equivalents $ 24,743 $ 11,008 $ 12,916 Restricted cash (1) 102 87 86 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 24,845 $ 11,095 $ 13,002 ____________________________ (1) Included in other noncurrent assets and consists of funds for road maintenance and repairs. Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards In June 2016, the FASB issued Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . The update changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, and requires entities to use a new forward-looking expected loss model that will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. The amended standard was adopted using a modified retrospective approach on January 1, 2020. The Company considered past events (including historical experience), current economic and industry conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts, and lives of receivable balances and loss experience. Historically and currently, the Company's credit losses on oil and natural gas sales receivables and joint interest receivables have not been significant, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has an allowance of $0.4 million established against joint interest receivables. In August 2018, the FASB issued Update No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement . The objective of this update is to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. The new standard was adopted on January 1, 2020. The standard only impacted the form of the Company's disclosures. In March 2020, the FASB issued Update No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which provides temporary optional guidance to companies impacted by the transition away from the LIBOR. The amendment provides certain expedients and exceptions to applying GAAP in order to lessen the potential accounting burden when contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR as a benchmark rate are modified. Further, in January 2021, the FASB issued Update No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which clarifies the scope of Topic 848 so that derivatives affected by the discounting transition are explicitly eligible for certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848. These amendments are effective upon issuance and expire on December 31, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the LIBOR transition on the Company's consolidated financial statements. |