| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding unaudited interim financial information. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial statements for the periods presented. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year due to seasonality and other factors. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim reporting. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2017 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2018. Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Reclassifications Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, with no impact on consolidated net income or cash flows. Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from such estimates. Management estimates include determining the estimated lives of long-lived assets, determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, the fair value of the Company’s common stock and related warrants, the valuation of securities underlying stock-based compensation, income tax expense, the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, the fair value of derivative instruments, the value of contingent consideration and assessing its litigation, other legal claims and contingencies. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements in the period that they are determined to be necessary. Revenue Recognition Revenues are measured based on consideration specified in the Company’s contracts with guests and are recognized as the related performance obligations are satisfied. The majority of the Company’s revenues are derived from guest
ticket contracts which are reported as tour revenues in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s primary performance obligation under these contracts is to provide an expedition and may include pre- and post-expedition excursions, hotel accommodations, land-based expeditions and air transportation to and from the ships. Upon satisfaction of the Company’s primary performance obligation, revenue is recognized over the duration of each expedition. Tour revenues also include revenues from the sale of goods and services onboard our ships, cancellation fees and trip insurance. Revenues from the sale of goods and services rendered onboard are recognized upon purchase. Guest cancellation fees are recognized as tour revenues at the time of the cancellation. The Company records a liability for estimated trip insurance claims based on the Company’s claims history. Proceeds received from trip insurance premiums in excess of this liability are recorded as revenue in the period in which they are received. Customer Deposits and Contract Liabilities The Company’s guests remit deposits in advance of tour embarkation. Guest deposits consist of guest ticket revenues as well as revenues from the sale of pre- and post-expedition excursions, hotel accommodations, land-based expeditions and air transportation to and from the ships. Guest deposits represent unearned revenues and are reported as unearned passenger revenues in the condensed consolidated balance sheet when received and are subsequently recognized as tour revenue over the duration of the expedition. Accounting Standards Codification, Revenue from Contracts with Customers tour revenues Earnings per Common Share Earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the dilutive incremental common shares associated with restricted stock awards, shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, using the treasury stock method. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company calculated earnings per share as follows:
For the three months ended For the nine months ended
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income available to common stockholders $ 5,067 $ 9,278 $ 15,998 $ 7,342
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Total weighted average shares outstanding, basic 45,423,127 44,457,656 45,356,438 44,528,878
Dilutive potential common shares 2,267,268 1,260,857 607,231 1,080,682
Total weighted average shares outstanding, diluted 47,690,395 45,718,513 45,963,669 45,609,560
Net income per share available to common stockholders
Basic $ 0.11 $ 0.21 $ 0.35 $ 0.16
Diluted $ 0.11 $ 0.20 $ 0.35 $ 0.16 The Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which includes the authority to issue up to 2.5 million shares of Lindblad common stock. As of September 30, 2018, approximately 2.0 million shares were available for future grants under the plan. As of September 30, 2018 and 2017, options to purchase an aggregate of 220,000 and 1,939,764 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, with a weighted average exercise price of $9.63 and $2.65 per share, respectively, were outstanding. As of September 30, 2018, 113,333 options were exercisable. As of September 30, 2018 and 2017, 10,088,074 and 10,673,015 warrants, respectively, expiring July 8, 2020 were outstanding to purchase common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. These warrants were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and were not included in the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding for those periods. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of six months or less, as well as deposits in financial institutions, to be cash and cash equivalents. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company maintains cash in several financial institutions in the U.S. and other countries which, at times, may exceed the federally insured limits. Accounts held in the U.S. are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to certain limits. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s cash held in financial institutions outside of the U.S. amounted to $6.5 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities Restricted cash and marketable securities consist of the following:
As of As of
2018 2017
(In thousands) (unaudited)
Federal Maritime Commission escrow $ 5,622 $ 4,186
Credit card processor reserves 1,530 1,530
Certificates of deposit and other restricted securities 1,441 1,341
Total restricted cash and marketable securities $ 8,593 $ 7,057 The amounts held in restricted cash and marketable securities represent principally funds required to be held in certificates of deposit by certain vendors and regulatory agencies and are classified as restricted assets since such amounts cannot be used by the Company until the restrictions are removed by those vendors and regulatory agencies. Interest income is recognized when earned. The Company has classified marketable securities, principally money market funds, as trading securities which are recorded at market value. Unrealized gains and losses are included in current operations. Gains and losses on the disposition of securities are recognized by the specific identification method in the period in which they occur. In order to operate guest tour expedition vessels from U.S. ports, the Company is required to either post a performance bond with the Federal Maritime Commission or escrow all unearned guest deposits plus an additional 10% in restricted accounts. To satisfy this requirement, the Company entered into an agreement with a financial institution to escrow the required amounts. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, a cash reserve of approximately $1.5 million is required for credit card deposits by third-party credit card processors. Amounts in the escrow accounts include cash, certificates of deposit and marketable securities. Cost of these short-term investments approximates fair value. Marine Operating Supplies and Inventories Marine operating supplies consist primarily of fuel, provisions, spare parts, items required for maintenance and supplies used in the operation of marine expeditions. Marine operating supplies are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Inventories consist primarily of gift shop merchandise and other items for resale and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets The Company records prepaid expenses and other current assets at cost and expenses them in the period the services are provided, or the goods are delivered. The Company’s prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
As of As of
2018 2017
(In thousands) (unaudited)
Prepaid tour expenses $ 11,746 $ 9,846
Prepaid air expense 3,222 3,621
Prepaid client insurance 2,097 2,525
Prepaid corporate insurance 1,808 1,033
Prepaid marketing, commissions and other expenses 1,731 2,495
Prepaid port agent fees 1,279 1,022
Prepaid income taxes 34 809
Total prepaid expenses $ 21,917 $ 21,351 Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization were computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
Years
Vessels and vessel improvements 15-25
Furniture and equipment 5
Computer hardware and software 5
Leasehold improvements, including port facilities Shorter of lease term or related asset life Vessel improvement costs that add value to the Company’s vessels are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the improvements or the vessel’s estimated remaining useful life, while costs of repairs and maintenance, including minor improvement costs and drydock expenses, are charged to expense as incurred and included in cost of tours. Drydock costs primarily represent planned maintenance activities that are incurred when a vessel is taken out of service. For U.S. flagged ships, the statutory requirement is an annual docking and U.S. Coast Guard inspections, normally conducted in drydock. Internationally flagged ships have scheduled dockings approximately every 12 months, for a period of up to three to six weeks. Goodwill In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360, the Company tests for impairment annually as of September 30, or more frequently if warranted. The Company assessed qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying amount. The Company completed the annual impairment test as of September 30, 2018 with no indication of goodwill impairment. Intangibles, net Intangibles, net include tradenames, customer lists and operating rights. Tradenames are words, symbols, or other devices used in trade or business to indicate the source of products and to distinguish it from other products and are registered with government agencies and are protected legally by continuous use in commerce. Customer lists are established relationships with existing customers that resulted in repeat purchases and customer loyalty. Based on the Company’s analysis, amortization of the tradenames and customer lists were computed using the estimated useful lives of 15 and 5 years, respectively. The Company operates two vessels year-round in the Galápagos National Park in Ecuador: the National Geographic Endeavour II National Geographic Islander In June 2015, a new Ecuadorian Special Law for Protected Areas was approved and then updated in November 2015. A Presidential Decree issued by President Correa of Ecuador in November 2015 established that cupos, which were in effect since July 2015, will have a validity of nine years. The Company’s operating rights are up for renewal in July 2024. The current “owners” of the cupos will have the opportunity to re-apply for them, but any other enterprise or individual will have the opportunity to bid for the cupos. All bidders must present proof that they fulfill the conditions to properly utilize the license (access to a vessel, experience in tourism, proven environmental behavior, marketing, etc.). While the Company believes that, based on the expected criteria to retain cupos and its past operating history in the Galápagos, there is a strong possibility that the Company will retain its cupos, from an accounting perspective, it will assume they retain no value after July 2024. Once the renewal process has begun and if it can be determined that the Company will be successful in its bid, then the Company will adjust its amortization prospectively. Operating rights are amortized over their remaining government mandated lives. Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, the assessment of possible impairment of the Company’s intangibles will be based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of its asset, which is determined by using the asset’s estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If these estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its estimated fair value. A significant amount of judgment is required in estimating the future cash flows and fair values of its tradenames, customer lists and operating rights. As of September 30, 2018, there was no triggering event and the Company did not record an impairment for intangible assets. Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets, principally its vessels, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of these assets may not be fully recoverable. Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, the assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of its asset, which is determined by using the asset’s estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If these estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its estimated fair value. A significant amount of judgment is required in estimating the future cash flows and fair values of its vessels. As of September 30, 2018, there was no triggering event and the Company did not record an impairment of its long-lived assets. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses The Company records accounts payable and accrued expenses for the cost of such items when the service is provided or when the related product is delivered. The Company’s accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
As of As of
2018 2017
(In thousands) (unaudited)
Accrued other expense $ 8,333 $ 7,001
Accounts payable 6,769 7,791
Bonus compensation liability 3,727 3,736
New build liability 2,836 2,730
Employee liability 2,776 2,644
Royalty payable 1,866 1,673
Travel certificate liability 1,056 1,120
Income tax liabilities 766 1,490
Refunds and commissions payable 749 1,805
Accrued travel insurance expense 427 432
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 29,305 $ 30,422 Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon the sale of an asset or payment to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 Quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at measurement date.
Level 2 Quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies.
Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities that cannot be corroborated by market data. Fair value is determined by the reporting entity’s own assumptions utilizing the best information available and includes situations where there is little market activity for the investment. Level 3 financial liabilities consist of obligations for which there is no current market for these securities such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Changes in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are analyzed each period based on changes in estimates or assumptions and recorded as appropriate. The asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt approximates fair value given that the terms of the agreement were comparable to the market as of September 30, 2018. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had no other significant liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s derivative assets consist principally of interest rate caps and are carried at fair value based on significant observable inputs (Level 2 inputs). Derivatives entered into by the Company are typically executed over-the-counter and are valued using internal valuation techniques, as quoted market prices are not readily available. The valuation technique and inputs depend on the type of derivative and the nature of the underlying exposure. The Company principally uses discounted cash flows along with fair value models that primarily use market observable inputs. These models take into account a variety of factors including, where applicable, maturity, currency exchange rates, interest rate yield curves and counterparty credit risks. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities By entering into derivative instrument contracts, the Company exposes itself, from time to time, to counterparty credit risk. Counterparty credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is in an asset position, the counterparty has a liability to the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company. The Company continues to monitor counterparty credit risk as part of its ongoing hedge assessments. The Company records derivatives on a gross basis in other long-term assets and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in value of the derivative depends on whether or not the transaction has been designated and qualifies for hedge accounting. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges are reported and measured at fair value through earnings. The Company applies hedge accounting to its interest rate derivatives entered into for risk management purposes. To qualify for hedge accounting, a derivative must be highly effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged. In addition, key aspects of achieving hedge accounting are documentation of hedging strategy and hedge effectiveness at the hedge inception and substantiating hedge effectiveness on an ongoing basis. A derivative must be highly effective in accomplishing the hedge objective of offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged item for the risk being hedged. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated in a hedge relationship and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged transaction affects earnings. The Company formally documents the relationship between derivatives and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and the strategy for undertaking hedge transactions at the inception of the hedging relationship. This documentation includes linking cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. The Company is exposed to market risks attributable to changes in interest rates on its term loan facility and seeks to hedge the risk of variability in cash flows associated with the changes in US$-LIBOR-Intercontinental Exchange associated with interest payments on its Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”). During the second quarter 2018, the Company entered into interest rate cap agreements to hedge its exposure to interest rate movements and to manage its interest expense related to the first lien loan facility (the “Term Facility”) under its Amended Credit Agreement and designated these interest rate caps as a cash flow hedge. The Company receives payments on the cap for any period that the one-month USD LIBOR rate increase beyond the strike rate. The termination date of the cap agreement is May 31, 2023. The detailed terms of the interest rate caps and the portion of the corporate Term Facility that they hedge are as follows:
Interest Rate Caps Corporate Debt
Trade date and borrowing date May 29, 2018 March 27, 2018
Effective date September 27, 2018 Not applicable
Termination date May 31, 2023 March 27, 2025
Notional amount $100,000,000 $100,000,000
Fixed interest rate (plus spread) 2.50% until November 30, 2018 Not applicable
2.75% December 1, 2018 until April 30, 2019
3.00% May 1, 2019 until maturity
Variable interest rate 1 month LIBOR 1 month LIBOR + 3.50%
Settlement Monthly on last day of each month Monthly on last day of each month
Interest payment dates Monthly on last day of each month
Monthly on last day of each
month
Reset dates Last day of each month Last day of each month The notional amount of outstanding debt associated with the interest rate cap agreements was $100.0 million as of September 30, 2018, with a fair value of $1.6 million recorded within other long-term assets. Changes in the fair value of this interest rate cap are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, pursuant to the guidelines of cash flow hedge accounting as outlined in ASC 815 and ASU 2017-12. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded approximately $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of gains in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the change in fair value. The Company does not expect any gains currently recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income to be recognized in earnings over the next 12 months. The cost of the interest rate cap will be amortized to interest expense over its life, from the effective date through termination date. The effects of cash flow hedge accounting on accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
(in thousands, unaudited) 2018 2017 2018 2017
Beginning balance: $ 73 $ - $ - $ -
Net change in period 157 - 230 -
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $ 230 $ - $ 230 $ - The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to interest expense should the hedge no longer be considered effective. No amount of the hedge was considered to be ineffective and included in net income for the period ended September 30, 2018. The Company will continue to assess the effectiveness of the hedge on an ongoing basis. Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The measurement of net deferred tax assets is reduced by the amount of any tax benefit that, based on available evidence, is not expected to be realized, and a corresponding valuation allowance is established. The determination of the required valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets was made without taking into account the deferred tax liabilities created from the book and tax differences on indefinite-lived assets. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which it recognizes deferred income taxes for the tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities, as well as for tax loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recoverable or settled. The Company recognizes the effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company provides a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets if, based upon the weight of available evidence, the Company does not believe it is “more-likely-than-not” that some or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The Company will continue to evaluate the deferred tax asset valuation allowance balances in all of our foreign and U.S. companies to determine the appropriate level of valuation allowances. The Company is subject to income taxes in both the U.S. and the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company regularly assesses the potential outcome of current and future examinations in each of the taxing jurisdictions when determining the adequacy of the provision for income taxes. The Company has only recorded financial statement benefits for tax positions which it believes reflect the “more-likely-than-not” criteria of FASB’s authoritative guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, and it has established income tax reserves in accordance with this guidance where necessary. Once a financial statement benefit for a tax position is recorded or a tax reserve is established, the Company adjusts it only when there is more information available or when an event occurs necessitating a change. While the Company believes that the amount of the recorded financial statement benefits and tax reserves reflect the more-likely-than-not criteria, it is possible that the ultimate outcome of current or future examinations may result in a reduction to the tax benefits previously recorded on its condensed consolidated financial statements or may exceed the current income tax reserves in amounts that could be material. As of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the Company had a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $0.4 million, which was included in other long-term liabilities. The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions included in income tax expense are not significant. The Company is subject to tax audits in all jurisdictions for which it files tax returns. Tax audits by their very nature are often complex and can require several years to complete. Currently, there are no U.S. federal, state or foreign jurisdiction tax audits pending. The Company’s corporate U.S. federal and state tax returns for the current year and three prior years remain subject to examination by tax authorities and the Company’s foreign tax returns for the current year and four prior years remain subject to examination by tax authorities. The SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), codified as Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-05, to address the application of U.S. GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 is effective for reporting periods that include December 22, 2017. Due to the timing of the enactment and the complexity involved in applying the provisions of the Tax Act, the Company made reasonable estimates of the effects and recorded provisional amounts in its financial statements as of December 31, 2017, resulting in additional tax expense of $12.7 million in that period. As the Company collects and prepares the necessary data, and interprets the Tax Act and any additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, the IRS, and other standard-setting bodies, it may make adjustments to the provisional amounts. Those adjustments may materially impact the Company’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate in the period in which the adjustments are made. To date, management has not made any adjustments to the provisional amounts for the remeasurement of deferred tax assets/liabilities and the deemed repatriation of certain foreign subsidiary earnings. The accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act will be completed in 2018. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to employees, non-employee directors or other service providers in accordance with accounting guidance that requires that awards are recorded at their fair value on the date of grant and are amortized over the service period of the award. The Company recognizes compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting term of the equity instrument issued. Segment Reporting The Company is primarily a specialty cruise operator with operations in two segments, Lindblad and Natural Habitat. The Company evaluates the performance of the business based largely on the results of its operating segments. The chief operating decision maker, or CODM, and management review operating results monthly, and base operating decisions on the total results at a consolidated level, as well as at a segment level. The reports provided to the Board of Directors are at a consolidated level and also contain information regarding the separate results of both segments. While both segments have similar characteristics, the two operating and reporting segments |
