Block (BSQKZ) 10-K 22 Feb 24 2023 FY Annual report Financial data

Cover Page

Cover Page - USD ($) $ in Billions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Feb. 16, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Document Type	10-K
Document Annual Report	true
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2023
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-37622
Entity Registrant Name	BLOCK, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	80-0429876
Entity Address, Address Line One	1955 Broadway
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 600
Entity Address, City or Town	Oakland
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	94612
City Area Code	415
Local Phone Number	375-3176
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A Common Stock, $0.0000001 par value per share
Trading Symbol	SQ
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag	true
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Public Float			$ 38.5
Documents Incorporated by Reference	Portions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K where indicated. Such Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Entity Central Index Key	0001512673
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Amendment Flag	false
Class A
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		555,180,000
Class B
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		60,513,000

Audit Information

Audit Information	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Audit Information [Abstract]
Auditor Name	Ernst & Young LLP
Auditor Location	San Francisco, California
Auditor Firm ID	42

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 4,996,465	$ 4,544,202
Investments in short-term debt securities	851,901	1,081,851
Settlements receivable	3,226,294	2,416,324
Customer funds	3,170,430	3,180,324
Loans held for sale	775,424	474,036
Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties	1,038,585	428,243
Other current assets	2,353,488	1,627,265
Total current assets	18,857,282	15,623,405
Property and equipment, net	296,056	329,302
Goodwill	11,919,720	11,966,761
Acquired intangible assets, net	1,761,521	2,014,034
Investments in long-term debt securities	251,127	573,429
Operating lease right-of-use assets	244,701	373,172
Other non-current assets	739,486	484,237
Total assets	34,069,893	31,364,340
Current liabilities:
Customers payable	6,795,340	5,548,656
Settlements payable	8,469	462,505
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	1,326,200	1,073,516
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 15)	0	460,356
Warehouse funding facilities, current	753,035	461,240
Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties	1,038,585	428,243
Total current liabilities	9,921,629	8,434,516
Deferred tax liabilities	35,695	132,498
Warehouse funding facilities, non-current	854,882	877,066
Long-term debt (Note 15)	4,120,091	4,109,829
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	289,788	357,419
Other non-current liabilities	154,972	201,657
Total liabilities	15,377,057	14,112,985
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0000001 par value: 100,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. None issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	19,601,992	18,314,681
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(378,307)	(523,090)
Accumulated deficit	(528,429)	(568,712)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to common stockholders	18,695,256	17,222,879
Noncontrolling interests	(2,420)	28,476
Total stockholders’ equity	18,692,836	17,251,355
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	34,069,893	31,364,340
Consumer
Current assets:
Consumer receivables, net	2,444,695	1,871,160
Loans held for sale	274,630	120,870
Class A
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock	0	0
Class B
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock	$ 0	$ 0

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Un

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.00	$ 0.00
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Preferred stock, issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Class A
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.00	$ 0.00
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	1,000,000,000	1,000,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	555,306,000	539,408,000
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	555,306,000	539,408,000
Class B
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.00	$ 0.00
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	60,515,000	60,652,000
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	60,515,000	60,652,000

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPER

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue:
Revenue	$ 21,915,623	$ 17,531,587	$ 17,661,203
Cost of revenue:
Amortization of acquired technology assets	72,829	70,194	22,645
Total cost of revenue	14,410,737	11,539,695	13,241,380
Gross profit	7,504,886	5,991,892	4,419,823
Operating expenses:
Product development	2,720,819	2,135,612	1,383,841
Sales and marketing	2,019,009	2,057,951	1,617,189
General and administrative	2,209,190	1,686,849	982,817
Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses	660,663	550,683	187,991
Bitcoin impairment losses	0	46,571	71,126
Amortization of customer and other acquired intangible assets	174,044	138,758	15,747
Total operating expenses	7,783,725	6,616,424	4,258,711
Operating income (loss)	(278,839)	(624,532)	161,112
Interest expense (income), net	(47,221)	36,228	33,124
Other income, net	(202,475)	(95,443)	(29,474)
Income (loss) before income tax	(29,143)	(565,317)	157,462
Benefit for income taxes	(8,019)	(12,312)	(1,364)
Net income (loss)	(21,124)	(553,005)	158,826
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	(30,896)	(12,258)	(7,458)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders	$ 9,772	$ (540,747)	$ 166,284
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic (in USD per share)	$ 0.02	$ (0.93)	$ 0.36
Diluted (in USD per share)	$ 0.02	$ (0.93)	$ 0.33
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic (in shares)	608,856	578,949	458,432
Diluted (in shares)	614,024	578,949	501,779
Transaction-based revenue
Revenue:
Revenue	$ 6,315,301	$ 5,701,540	$ 4,793,146
Cost of revenue:
Cost of revenue	3,702,016	3,364,028	2,719,502
Subscription and services-based revenue
Revenue:
Revenue	5,944,842	4,552,773	2,709,731
Cost of revenue:
Cost of revenue	1,075,129	861,745	483,056
Hardware revenue
Revenue:
Revenue	157,178	164,418	145,679
Cost of revenue:
Cost of revenue	267,650	286,995	221,185
Bitcoin revenue
Revenue:
Revenue	9,498,302	7,112,856	10,012,647
Cost of revenue:
Cost of revenue	$ 9,293,113	$ 6,956,733	$ 9,794,992

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income (loss)	$ (21,124)	$ (553,005)	$ 158,826
Net foreign currency translation adjustments	104,728	(471,166)	(24,667)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable debt securities	40,055	(35,489)	(15,096)
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$ 123,659	$ (1,059,660)	$ 119,063

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment	Class A and B common stock	Common stock and Additional paid-in capital	Common stock and Additional paid-in capital Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment	Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	Accumulated deficit	Accumulated deficit Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment	Noncontrolling interests
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020			456,185
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 2,681,569	$ (399,733)		$ 2,955,464	$ (502,707)	$ 23,328	$ (297,223)	$ 102,974	$ 0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	158,826						166,284		(7,458)
Shares issued in connection with employee stock plans (in shares)			11,976
Shares issued in connection with employee stock plans	126,829			126,829
Issuance of common stock in connection with business combination (in shares)			118
Issuance of common stock in connection with business combination	28,735			28,735
Change in other comprehensive income (loss)	(39,763)					(39,763)
Share-based compensation	623,067			623,067
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)			(1,403)
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units	(323,012)			(323,012)
Issuance of common stock in conjunction with the conversion of convertible of notes (in shares)			5,515
Issuance of common stock in conjunction with the conversion of convertible notes	408,879			408,879
Exercise of bond hedges in conjunction with the conversion of convertible notes (in shares)			(7,447)
Noncontrolling interests in connection with business combination	48,192								48,192
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021			464,944
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 3,313,589			3,317,255		(16,435)	(27,965)		40,734
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible Enumeration]	Accounting Standards Update 2023-08 [Member]
Net income (loss)	$ (553,005)						(540,747)		(12,258)
Shares issued in connection with employee stock plans (in shares)			11,824
Shares issued in connection with employee stock plans	81,768			81,768
Issuance of common stock in connection with business combination (in shares)			113,617
Issuance of common stock in connection with business combination	13,827,929			13,827,929
Change in other comprehensive income (loss)	(506,655)					(506,655)
Share-based compensation	1,092,010			1,092,010
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)			(37)
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units	(4,735)			(4,735)
Issuance of common stock in conjunction with the conversion of convertible of notes (in shares)			20
Issuance of common stock in conjunction with the conversion of convertible notes	454			454
Exercise of bond hedges in conjunction with the conversion of convertible notes (in shares)			(1,189)
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of common stock warrants (in shares)			10,881
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022			600,060
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022	17,251,355	$ 30,511		18,314,681		(523,090)	(568,712)	$ 30,511	28,476
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	(21,124)						9,772		(30,896)
Shares issued in connection with employee stock plans (in shares)			18,055
Shares issued in connection with employee stock plans	130,433			130,433
Repurchases of common stock (in shares)			(2,466)
Repurchases of common stock	(156,812)		$ (156,800)	(156,812)
Issuance of common stock in connection with business combination (in shares)			172
Issuance of common stock in connection with business combination	6,658			6,658
Change in other comprehensive income (loss)	144,783					144,783
Share-based compensation	1,307,032			1,307,032
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023			615,821
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 18,692,836			$ 19,601,992		$ (378,307)	$ (528,429)		$ (2,420)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (21,124)	$ (553,005)	$ 158,826
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	408,560	340,523	134,757
Amortization of discounts and premiums and other non-cash adjustments	(984,442)	(592,489)	31,104
Non-cash lease expense	144,198	129,811	83,137
Share-based compensation	1,276,097	1,071,278	608,040
Loss (gain) on revaluation of equity investments	16,523	(73,457)	(35,492)
Bitcoin remeasurement	(207,084)	0	0
Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses	660,663	550,683	187,991
Bitcoin impairment losses	0	46,571	71,126
Change in deferred income taxes	(85,879)	(69,593)	(10,435)
Goodwill impairment	132,313	0	0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Settlements receivable	(1,108,529)	(1,499,057)	(346,217)
Purchases and originations of loans	(8,586,293)	(6,114,847)	(3,227,172)
Proceeds from payments and forgiveness of loans	8,032,687	6,040,369	3,067,344
Customers payable	1,256,578	1,060,861	171,555
Settlements payable	(454,036)	207,894	15,249
Other assets and liabilities	(379,271)	(369,639)	(61,983)
Net cash provided by operating activities	100,961	175,903	847,830
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable debt securities	(1,126,615)	(755,697)	(2,714,560)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities	1,387,830	999,569	831,019
Proceeds from sale of marketable debt securities	339,095	449,723	617,097
Purchases of marketable debt securities from customer funds	0	0	(488,851)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities from customer funds	0	73,000	505,501
Proceeds from sale of marketable debt securities from customer funds	0	316,576	35,071
Payments for originations of consumer receivables	(23,968,787)	(18,361,871)	0
Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of consumer receivables	24,241,651	18,192,470	0
Purchases of property and equipment	(151,151)	(170,815)	(134,320)
Purchases of bitcoin investments	0	0	(170,000)
Purchases of other investments	(33,853)	(56,712)	(48,510)
Proceeds from sale of equity investments	0	0	420,644
Business combinations, net of cash acquired		539,453
Business combinations, net of cash acquired	(4,969)		(163,970)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	683,201	1,225,696	(1,310,879)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net	0	0	1,971,828
Payments to redeem convertible notes	(461,761)	(1,071,788)	0
Proceeds from PPP Liquidity Facility advances	0	0	681,539
Repayments of PPP Liquidity Facility advances	(16,840)	(480,694)	(648,100)
Proceeds from warehouse facilities borrowings	1,387,662	1,620,805	0
Repayments of warehouse facilities borrowings	(1,118,083)	(391,463)	0
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan	130,433	81,768	126,719
Payments for tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units	0	(4,735)	(323,011)
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits	25,135	82,049	59,844
Repurchases of common stock	(156,812)	0	0
Other financing activities	(19,977)	(87,692)	(9,948)
Change in customer funds, restricted from use in the Company's operations	(9,894)	349,330	793,163
Net cash flows from financing available for Company operations	(240,137)	97,580	2,652,034
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents	29,156	(38,363)	(7,066)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and customer funds	573,181	1,460,816	2,181,919
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and customer funds, beginning of the period	8,435,906	6,975,090	4,793,171
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and customer funds, end of the period	9,009,087	8,435,906	6,975,090
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and customer funds:
Cash and cash equivalents	4,996,465	4,544,202	4,443,669
Short-term restricted cash	770,380	639,780	18,778
Long-term restricted cash	71,812	71,600	71,702
Customer funds cash and cash equivalents	3,170,430	3,180,324	2,440,941
Total	$ 9,009,087	$ 8,435,906	$ 6,975,090

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUM

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES	DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business Block, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "Block" or the "Company") creates tools that empower businesses, sellers, and individuals to participate in the economy. Block is comprised of two reportable segments, Square and Cash App. Square is a cohesive commerce ecosystem that helps sellers start, run, and grow their businesses, including enabling sellers to accept card payments, provide reporting and analytics, and facilitating next-day settlement. Square’s point-of-sale software and other business services help sellers manage inventory, locations, and employees; access financial services; engage buyers; build a website or online store; and grow sales. Cash App is an ecosystem of financial products and services focused on helping consumers make their money go further by enabling customers to store, send, receive, spend, invest, borrow, or save their money. Cash App seeks to redefine the world’s relationship with money by making it more relatable, instantly available, and universally accessible. On January 31, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Afterpay Limited (“Afterpay”), a global buy now, pay later ("BNPL") platform, to strengthen its position to better deliver compelling financial products and services that expand access to more consumers and drive incremental revenue for merchants of all sizes. Refer to Note 9, Acquisitions for further details. Block was founded in 2009 and has offices globally. The Company does not designate a headquarters location as it adopted a distributed work model in 2021. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Block and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Minority interests are recorded as a noncontrolling interest, which is reported as a component of stockholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheets. Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses, as well as related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from the Company’s estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, the Company’s financial condition or operating results will be materially affected. The Company bases its estimates on current and past experience, to the extent that historical experience is predictive of future performance and other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis. Estimates, judgments, and assumptions in these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, those related to accrued transaction losses, contingencies, including outcomes from claims and disputes, valuation of loans held for sale and investment, valuation of goodwill and acquired intangible assets, determination of goodwill impairment charges, determination of allowance for loan loss reserves for loans held for investment, determination of allowance for credit losses for consumer receivables, pre-acquisition contingencies associated with business combinations, allocation of acquired goodwill to reporting units, income and other taxes, operating and financing lease right-of-use assets and related liabilities, and share-based compensation. The Company's estimates of valuation of loans held for sale and investment, allowance for credit losses associated with consumer receivables and loans held for investment, and accrued transaction losses are based on historical experience, adjusted for market data relevant to the current economic environment. The Company will continue to update its estimates as developments occur and additional information is obtained. Refer to Note 5, Fair Value Measurements for further details on amortized cost and fair value of the loans; Note 6, Consumer Receivables, net for further details on consumer receivables; and Note 12, Other Consolidated Balance Sheet Components (Current) for further details on transaction losses. Concentration of Credit Risk For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company had no customer that accounted for greater than 10% of total net revenue. As of December 31, 2023, the Compa ny had two third-party payment processors that represented approximately 46% and 35% of settlements receivable. As of December 31, 2022, the company had two third-party payment processors that represented approximately 54% and 31% of settlements receivable. In both years, all other third-party processors were insignificant. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable debt securities, settlements receivable, customer funds, consumer receivables, loans held for sale, and loans held for investment. To mitigate the risk of concentration associated with cash and cash equivalents, as well as restricted cash, funds are held with creditworthy institutions and, at certain times, temporarily swept into insured programs overnight to reduce single firm concentration risk. Amounts on deposit may exceed federal deposit insurance limits. The associated risk of concentration for marketable debt securities is mitigated by holding a diversified portfolio of highly rated investments. Settlements receivable are amounts due from well-established payment processing companies and normally take one two Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect our accounts and operations and those of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest. In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), there are two models for determining whether a subsidiary is to be consolidated. Under the voting interest model, we consolidate entities where we are deemed to have a controlling financial interest. We also consolidate any variable interest entity (“VIE”) where we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party that has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. As described in Note 15, Indebtedness , we have formed wholly owned "Warehouse Special Purpose Entities ("SPEs"), which qualify as VIEs under ASC 810. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of all Warehouse SPEs, which we therefore consolidate. We evaluate our relationships with all the VIEs on an ongoing basis to determine if we continue to be the primary beneficiary. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $314.7 million and $276.7 million, respectively, in restricted cash related to VIE's. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Transaction-based Revenue The Company charges its sellers a transaction fee for managed payments solutions that is generally calculated as a percentage of the total transaction amount processed. The Company selectively offers custom pricing for certain large sellers. The Company collects the transaction amount from the seller's customer's bank, net of acquiring interchange and assessment fees, processing fees, and bank settlement fees paid to third-party payment processors and financial institutions. The Company retains its fees and remits the net amount to the sellers. The Company acts as the merchant of record for its sellers and works directly with payment card networks and banks so that its sellers do not need to manage the complex systems, rules, and requirements of the payments industry. The Company satisfies its performance obligations and therefore recognizes the transaction fees as revenue upon authorization of a transaction by the seller's customer's bank. Revenue is recognized net of refunds, which arise from reversals of transactions initiated by sellers. The transaction fees collected from sellers are recognized as revenue on a gross basis as the Company is the principal in the delivery of the managed payments solutions to the sellers. The Company has concluded it is the principal because as the merchant of record, it controls the services before delivery to the seller, it is primarily responsible for the delivery of the services to its sellers, and it has discretion in setting prices charged to sellers. The Company also has the unilateral ability to accept or reject a transaction based on criteria established by the Company. As the merchant of record, Square is liable for the costs of processing the transactions for its sellers, and records such costs within cost of revenue. The Company also charges certain Cash App customers making peer-to-peer transactions using business accounts, or funding transactions with a credit card, a transaction fee that is generally calculated as a percentage of the total transaction amount processed. The Company collects the transaction amount from the customer's Cash App account, net of incurring interchange and assessment fees, processing fees, and bank settlement fees paid to third-party payment processors and financial institutions. The Company retains its fees and remits the net amount to the customers. Subscription and Services-based Revenue Subscription and services-based revenue is primarily comprised of revenue the Company generates from Cash App Instant Deposit, Cash App Card, interest earned on customer funds, bitcoin withdrawal fees, Square Loans, the Company's BNPL platform, TIDAL, and various other software as a service ("SaaS") products. Instant Deposit is a functionality within the Cash App and the Company's managed payments solution that enables customers, including individuals and sellers, to instantly deposit funds into their bank accounts for a percentage-based fee of the amounts deposited. The Cash App Card offers customers the ability to store funds in the Cash App and subsequently use these funds via a Visa prepaid card that is linked to the balance the customer stores in Cash App. The Company charges the customer a per transaction fee when they instantly deposit funds to their bank account or withdraw funds from an ATM. The Company also earns interchange fees when a Cash App Card is used to make a purchase. These transaction and interchange fees are treated as revenue when charged. While the Company is restricted from using the stored funds in the Company's operations, the Company may invest a portion of these funds in short-term marketable debt securities to generate interest income which is reported as revenue. Interest earned on customer funds was $153.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Bitcoin withdrawal is a functionality within the Cash App that enables customers to withdraw bitcoin stored on Cash App to a third party wallet. The Company charges customers a fee for the option of faster withdrawal speeds. Square Loans facilitates loans to qualified Square sellers through the Company's subsidiary, Square Financial Services, Inc. ("Square Financial Services"), which is an industrial loan company. The loans are either repaid through withholding a percentage of the collections of the seller's receivables processed by the Company ("flex loans") or a specified monthly amount ("term loans"). The Company generally utilizes a pre-qualification process that includes an analysis of the aggregated data of the seller’s business which includes, but is not limited to, the seller’s historical processing volumes, transaction count, chargebacks, growth, and length of time as a Square customer. Generally, the loans have no stated coupon rate but the seller is charged a one-time origination fee based upon their risk rating, which is derived primarily from processing activity. For some of the loans, it is the Company’s intent to sell all of its rights, title, and interest of these loans to third-party investors for an upfront fee when the loans are sold. The Company records the amounts advanced to the customers or the net amounts paid to purchase the loans as cost of the loans. Subsequently, the Company records a gain on sale of the loans to the third-party investors as revenue upon transfer of title. The Company is retained by the third-party investors to service the loans and earns a servicing fee for facilitating the repayment of these receivables through its managed payments solutions. The Company records servicing revenue as servicing is delivered. For the loans which are not immediately sold to third-party investors or for which the Company has the intent and ability to hold through maturity, interest and fees earned are recognized as revenue using the effective interest method. Cash App Borrow, the Company’s first credit product for consumers, allows customers to access short-term loans for a small fee. The loans are repaid at the end of the loan term and customers may elect to prepay all or a part of the outstanding balance. If the outstanding balance is not paid when due, late fees in the form of interest may be charged. The short-term loans are facilitated through a partnership with an industrial bank. The loans are originated by the bank partner, from whom the Company purchases the loans obtaining all rights, title, and interest. Net amounts paid to the bank are recorded as the cost of the loans purchased, and amounts collected in excess of the carrying value are recognized as revenue over the life of the loans. The loan fee and late fees are recorded within subscription and services-based revenue on the consolidated statement of operations. Through the BNPL platform, consumers can pay for their purchases over time by splitting their purchase price into generally three or four installments, typically due in two-week increments, without paying fees (if payments are made on time). The Company generally pays the seller the full order value upfront, less taxes, if applicable, and a merchant fee, which consists of fixed and variable rates as contracted with the sellers. The Company also incurs other costs such as fees paid to third-party partners and processing fees to complete the consumer purchase transaction. The Company generally assumes non-repayment risk from the consumers. The Company initially recognizes a consumer receivable equal to net amounts paid to the seller plus any costs incurred to originate the consumer receivable. The Company recognizes the merchant fee less costs incurred to originate the consumer receivables as revenue using the effective interest method. This revenue is included within subscription and services-based revenue on the consolidated statement of operations. The effective interest rate is determined based on estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the consumer receivable, having consideration for the historical repayment pattern of the consumer receivables on a portfolio basis. For the majority of the Company's BNPL products, consumers are not charged interest or fees, other than late fees which may be charged in certain regions by the Company as an incentive to encourage consumers to pay their outstanding balances as and when they fall due. The Company also offers the ability for consumers to pay for larger transaction sizes over a six TIDAL primarily generates revenue from subscriptions to its customers, and such subscriptions allow access to the song library, video library, and improved sound quality. Customers can subscribe to services directly from the TIDAL website or through the Apple store. With both offerings, the Company charges customers a monthly fee for those subscription services, which is recognized ratably as revenue as the service is provided. SaaS represents software products and solutions that provide customers with access to various technologies for a fee which is recognized as revenue ratably as the service is provided. The Company's contracts with customers are generally for a term of one month and renew automatically each month. The Company invoices its customers monthly. The Company considers that it satisfies its performance obligations over time each month as it provides the SaaS services to customers and hence recognizes revenue ratably over the month. Hardware Revenue Hardware revenue includes revenue from sales of magstripe readers, contactless and chip readers, Square Stand, Square Register, Square Terminal, and third-party peripherals. Third-party peripherals include cash drawers, receipt printers, scales, and barcode scanners, all of which can be integrated with Square Stand, Square Register, or Square Terminal to provide a comprehensive point-of-sale solution. The Company generates revenue through the sale of hardware through e-commerce and through its retail distribution channels. The Company satisfies its performance obligation upon delivery of hardware to its customers which include end user customers, distributors, and retailers. The Company allows for customer returns which are accounted for as variable consideration. The Company estimates these amounts based on historical experience and reduces revenue recognized. The Company invoices end user customers upon delivery of the products to customers, and payments from such customers are due upon invoicing. Distributors and retailers have payment terms that range from 30 to 90 days after delivery. Bitcoin Revenue The Company offers its Cash App customers the ability to purchase bitcoin, a cryptocurrency denominated asset, from the Company. The Company satisfies its performance obligation and records revenue when bitcoin is transferred to the customer's account. The Company purchases bitcoin from private broker dealers or from Cash App customers and applies a marginal fee before selling it to its customers. The amounts received from customers and exchanges are recorded as revenue on a gross basis and the associated bitcoin cost as cost of revenues, as the Company is the principal in the bitcoin sale transaction. The Company has concluded it is the principal because it controls the bitcoin before delivery to the customers, it is primarily responsible for the delivery of the bitcoin to the customers, it is exposed to risks arising from fluctuations of the market price of bitcoin before delivery to customers, and has discretion in setting prices charged to customers. Cost of Revenue Transaction-based Costs Transaction-based costs consist primarily of interchange and assessment fees, processing fees and bank settlement fees paid to third-party payment processors and financial institutions. Subscription and Services-based Costs Subscriptions and services-based costs consist primarily of processing and partnership fees related to Cash App including Instant Deposit, Cash App Card, as well as costs associated with the Company's BNPL platform, and TIDAL. Hardware Costs Hardware costs consist of all product costs associated with magstripe readers, contactless and chip readers, Square Stand, Square Register, Square Terminal, and third-party peripherals. Product costs include third-party manufacturing-related overhead and personnel-related costs, certain royalties, packaging, and fulfillment costs. Bitcoin Costs Bitcoin costs consist of the total amount the Company pays to purchase bitcoin that is sold to customers. These costs fluctuate in line with bitcoin revenue. Amortization of Acquired Technology Assets Amortization of acquired technology assets is primarily comprised of amortization related to the acquired technology assets from the acquisition of Afterpay. Other Costs Generally, other costs such as personnel-related costs, rent, and occupancy charges are not allocated to cost of revenues and are reflected in operating expenses and are not material. Severance and Other Restructuring Expenses The Company records severance-related expenses once they are both probable and estimable in accordance with the provisions of the applicable accounting guidance for severance provided under an ongoing benefit arrangement. One-time involuntary benefit arrangements and other costs are generally recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. The Company recorded $104.0 million of severance and other related expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 as part of product development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative within the Company's operating expenses, of which $70.2 million related to severance was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2023 when all the criteria for recognition were met. The Company also assesses its assets for impairment in connection with restructuring and other exit activities when the carrying amount of the related assets may not be fully recoverable, in accordance with the appropriate accounting guidance. Sales and Marketing Expenses Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in sales and marketing expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Total advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were $360.1 million, $544.2 million, a nd $435.8 million, respectively. The Company also records services, incentives, and other costs to customers that are not directly related to a revenue generating transaction as sales and marketing expenses, as the Company considers these to be marketing costs to encourage the usage of Cash App. These expenses include, but are not limited to, Cash App peer-to-peer processing costs and related transaction losses, card issuance costs, customer referral bonuses, and promotional giveaways. These costs are expensed as incurred. The Company recorded $898.3 million, $840.0 million, and $778.3 million, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, for such expenses. Share-based Compensation Share-based compensation expense relates to stock options, restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), restricted stock units ("RSUs"), and purchases under the Company’s 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), which is measured based on the grant-date fair value. The fair value of RSAs and RSUs is determined by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on each grant date. The fair value of stock options and ESPP shares granted to employees is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model. This share-based compensation expense valuation model requires the Company to make assumptions and judgments regarding the variables used in the calculation. These variables include the expected term (weighted-average period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding), the expected volatility of the Company’s stock, expected risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. The Company uses the simplified calculation of expected term, defined as an average of the vesting term and the contractual term to maturity. Expected volatility is based on a weighted-average of the historical volatilities of the Company's common stock. The expected risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the option. Generally, share-based compensation expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. RSUs and RSAs typically vest over a term of four years. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Interest Income and Expense Interest income consists of interest income from the Company's investment in marketable debt securities and was $126.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Interest income was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Interest expense consists primarily of the Company's long-term debt and was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. Foreign Currency The functional currency for most subsidiaries outside of the United States is the local currency. For purposes of the Company's consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries, including goodwill and acquired intangible assets, are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. Gains and losses resulting from these translations are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Revenue, expenses, and gains or losses are translated into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates for each period. Gains and losses from the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions into the functional currency are recognized as a component of other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations. Income and Other Taxes The Company reports income taxes under the asset and liability approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax amounts are determined by using the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance reduces the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company considers historical information, tax planning strategies, the expected timing of the reversal of existing temporary differences, and may rely on financial projections to support its position on the recoverability of deferred tax assets. The Company’s judgment regarding future profitability contains significant assumptions and estimates of future operations. If such assumptions were to differ significantly from actual future results of operations, it may have a material impact on the Company’s ability to realize its deferred tax assets. At the end of each period, the Company assesses the ability to realize the deferred tax assets. If it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the deferred tax assets, then the Company establishes a valuation allowance for all or a portion of the deferred tax assets. The Company recognizes the effect of uncertain income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision (benefit) for income tax expense on the consolidated statements of operations. Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Customer Funds Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments, including money market funds, with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Restricted Cash The Company records restricted cash amounts as a current asset on the consolidated balance sheets if the restriction expires in less than 12 months, or as a non-current asset if the restriction is greater than 12 months. If there is no minimum time frame during which the cash must remain restricted, the nature of the transactions related to the restriction determine the classification. The Company's short-term restricted cash was $770.4 million and $639.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The balance as of December 31, 2023 was primarily comprised of the wholly-owned consolidated entities used in the warehouse funding facility arrangements. This restricted cash will be used to pay the borrowings under the warehouse funding facilities or will be distributed to the Company. The Company's total restricted cash also includes pledged cash deposits in accounts at the financial institutions that process the Company's sellers' payment transactions and collateral pursuant to various agreements with banks relating to the Company's products. The Company uses restricted cash to secure letters of credit with the related financial institutions to provide collateral for cash flow timing differences in the processing of payments. The Company's long-term restricted cash of $71.8 million and $71.6 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, is primarily related to cash held as collateral as required by the FDIC for Square Financial Services. The Company has recorded these amounts as non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets as the requirement by the FDIC specifies a time frame of 12 months or longer during which the cash must remain restricted. Customer Funds Customer funds represent customers' stored balances that customers would later use to send money or make payments, or customers cash in transit. As discussed under section titled Subscription and Services-based Revenue accounting policy above, under the terms of service associated with these funds, the Company is restricted from using the funds in the Company's operations, but may invest these funds in short-term marketable debt securities to earn interest. Refer to Note 4, Customer Funds for more details. Investments in Marketable Debt Securities The Company's short-term and long-term investments include marketable debt securities such as government and agency securities, corporate bonds, commercial paper, and municipal securities. The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. The Company has classified and accounted for its marketable debt securities as available-for-sale and carries these investments at fair value, reporting the unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, as a component of stockholders’ equity. The U.S. government and U.S. agency securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and are highly rated by major rating agencies. The corporate bonds are issued by highly rated entities. The foreign government securities are issued by highly rated international entities. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments with unrealized losses for a reasonable period of time, sufficient for the recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity. The Company determines any realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable debt securities on a specific identification method, and records such gains and losses as a component of other expense (income), net on the consolidated statements of operations. Investments in Equity Securities The Company holds marketable and non-marketable equity investments. Marketable equity investments are measured using quoted prices in active markets with changes recorded in other expense (income), net on the consolidated statements of operations. Non-marketable equity investments, which have no readily determinable fair values, are measured using the measurement alternative, which is defined as cost, less impairment, adjusted for observable price changes from orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Adjustments are recorded in other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations. Non-marketable equity investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs or data in an inactive market and the valuation requires judgment due to the absence of market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. The carrying value

REVENUE

REVENUE	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
REVENUE	REVENUE The following table presents the Company's net revenue disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Revenue from contracts with customers: Transaction-based revenue $ 6,315,301 $ 5,701,540 $ 4,793,146 Subscription and services-based revenue 4,319,825 3,385,784 2,445,811 Hardware revenue 157,178 164,418 145,679 Bitcoin revenue 9,498,302 7,112,856 10,012,647 Revenue from other sources: Subscription and services-based revenue (i) 1,625,017 1,166,989 263,920 Total net revenue $ 21,915,623 $ 17,531,587 $ 17,661,203 (i) Subscription and services-based revenue from other sources relates to revenue generated from the Company's Square Loans, interest income earned on customer funds, and interest income earned on funds held by Square Financial Services. For 2022 and 2023 amounts, this also includes revenue generated from consumer receivables originated through the BNPL platform, following the acquisition of Afterpay.

INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES

INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES	INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES The Company's short-term and long-term investments as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 68,778 $ — $ (1,263) $ 67,515 Corporate bonds 216,864 96 (1,733) 215,227 Commercial paper 15,159 — — 15,159 Municipal securities 9,396 — (231) 9,165 Certificates of deposit 3,856 — — 3,856 U.S. government securities 544,145 210 (4,357) 539,998 Foreign government securities 1,000 — (19) 981 Total $ 859,198 $ 306 $ (7,603) $ 851,901 Long-term debt securities: Corporate bonds $ 94,564 $ 809 $ (45) $ 95,328 Municipal securities 2,495 55 (138) 2,412 U.S. government securities 152,549 875 (37) 153,387 Total $ 249,608 $ 1,739 $ (220) $ 251,127 The Company's short-term and long-term investments as of December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands): Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 96,545 $ 16 $ (2,120) $ 94,441 Corporate bonds 368,110 2 (7,475) 360,637 Commercial paper 31,503 — — 31,503 Municipal securities 9,884 — (191) 9,693 Certificates of deposit 6,400 — — 6,400 U.S. government securities 580,568 6 (8,937) 571,637 Foreign government securities 7,795 — (255) 7,540 Total $ 1,100,805 $ 24 $ (18,978) $ 1,081,851 Long-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 74,097 $ — $ (3,782) $ 70,315 Corporate bonds 245,891 6 (9,171) 236,726 Municipal securities 10,415 3 (664) 9,754 U.S. government securities 268,902 — (13,210) 255,692 Foreign government securities 1,000 — (58) 942 Total $ 600,305 $ 9 $ (26,885) $ 573,429 The amortized cost of investments classified as cash equivalents approximated the fair value due to the short-term nature of the investments. The Company's gross unrealized losses and fair values for those investments that were in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2023 Less than 12 months Greater than 12 months Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 9,770 $ (10) $ 57,745 $ (1,253) $ 67,515 $ (1,263) Corporate bonds 61,054 (60) 110,706 (1,673) 171,760 (1,733) Municipal securities — — 9,165 (231) 9,165 (231) U.S. government securities 80,724 (113) 207,183 (4,243) 287,907 (4,356) Foreign government securities — — 981 (19) 981 (19) Total $ 151,548 $ (183) $ 385,780 $ (7,419) $ 537,328 $ (7,602) Long-term debt securities: Corporate bonds 11,819 (31) 2,274 (14) 14,093 (45) Municipal securities 976 (24) 383 (112) 1,359 (136) U.S. government securities 28,474 (37) — — 28,474 (37) Total $ 41,269 $ (92) $ 2,657 $ (126) $ 43,926 $ (218) December 31, 2022 Less than 12 months Greater than 12 months Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 8,572 $ (24) $ 84,628 $ (2,096) $ 93,200 $ (2,120) Corporate bonds 34,795 (423) 320,748 (7,052) 355,543 (7,475) Municipal securities 587 (13) 5,811 (178) 6,398 (191) U.S. government securities 146,974 (839) 394,880 (8,098) 541,854 (8,937) Foreign government securities — — 7,540 (255) 7,540 (255) Total $ 190,928 $ (1,299) $ 813,607 $ (17,679) $ 1,004,535 $ (18,978) Long-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 11,501 $ (20) $ 58,814 $ (3,762) $ 70,315 $ (3,782) Corporate bonds 33,862 (262) 201,791 (8,909) 235,653 (9,171) Municipal securities 467 (33) 8,784 (631) 9,251 (664) U.S. government securities 54,405 (590) 201,288 (12,620) 255,693 (13,210) Foreign government securities — — 942 (58) 942 (58) Total $ 100,235 $ (905) $ 471,619 $ (25,980) $ 571,854 $ (26,885) The Company does not intend to sell nor anticipate that it will be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities were determined not to be related to credit related losses, therefore, an allowance for credit losses is not required. The contractual maturities of the Company's short-term and long-term investments as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Amortized Cost Fair Value Due in one year or less $ 859,198 $ 851,901 Due in one to five years 249,608 251,127 Total $ 1,108,806 $ 1,103,028 The following table presents the assets underlying customer funds (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Cash $ 2,137,634 $ 1,748,983 Cash equivalents: Money market funds 4,042 851,296 Reverse repurchase agreement (i) 1,028,754 580,045 Total customer funds $ 3,170,430 $ 3,180,324 (i) The Company has accounted for the reverse repurchase agreement with a third party as an overnight lending arrangement, collateralized by the securities subject to the repurchase agreement. The Company classifies the amounts due from the counterparty as cash equivalents due to their short term nature. The Company does not have any available-for-sale debt securities for which the Company has recorded credit related losses. The amortized cost of investments classified as cash equivalents approximated the fair value due to the short-term nature of the investments.

CUSTOMER FUNDS

CUSTOMER FUNDS	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
CUSTOMER FUNDS	INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES The Company's short-term and long-term investments as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 68,778 $ — $ (1,263) $ 67,515 Corporate bonds 216,864 96 (1,733) 215,227 Commercial paper 15,159 — — 15,159 Municipal securities 9,396 — (231) 9,165 Certificates of deposit 3,856 — — 3,856 U.S. government securities 544,145 210 (4,357) 539,998 Foreign government securities 1,000 — (19) 981 Total $ 859,198 $ 306 $ (7,603) $ 851,901 Long-term debt securities: Corporate bonds $ 94,564 $ 809 $ (45) $ 95,328 Municipal securities 2,495 55 (138) 2,412 U.S. government securities 152,549 875 (37) 153,387 Total $ 249,608 $ 1,739 $ (220) $ 251,127 The Company's short-term and long-term investments as of December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands): Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 96,545 $ 16 $ (2,120) $ 94,441 Corporate bonds 368,110 2 (7,475) 360,637 Commercial paper 31,503 — — 31,503 Municipal securities 9,884 — (191) 9,693 Certificates of deposit 6,400 — — 6,400 U.S. government securities 580,568 6 (8,937) 571,637 Foreign government securities 7,795 — (255) 7,540 Total $ 1,100,805 $ 24 $ (18,978) $ 1,081,851 Long-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 74,097 $ — $ (3,782) $ 70,315 Corporate bonds 245,891 6 (9,171) 236,726 Municipal securities 10,415 3 (664) 9,754 U.S. government securities 268,902 — (13,210) 255,692 Foreign government securities 1,000 — (58) 942 Total $ 600,305 $ 9 $ (26,885) $ 573,429 The amortized cost of investments classified as cash equivalents approximated the fair value due to the short-term nature of the investments. The Company's gross unrealized losses and fair values for those investments that were in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2023 Less than 12 months Greater than 12 months Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 9,770 $ (10) $ 57,745 $ (1,253) $ 67,515 $ (1,263) Corporate bonds 61,054 (60) 110,706 (1,673) 171,760 (1,733) Municipal securities — — 9,165 (231) 9,165 (231) U.S. government securities 80,724 (113) 207,183 (4,243) 287,907 (4,356) Foreign government securities — — 981 (19) 981 (19) Total $ 151,548 $ (183) $ 385,780 $ (7,419) $ 537,328 $ (7,602) Long-term debt securities: Corporate bonds 11,819 (31) 2,274 (14) 14,093 (45) Municipal securities 976 (24) 383 (112) 1,359 (136) U.S. government securities 28,474 (37) — — 28,474 (37) Total $ 41,269 $ (92) $ 2,657 $ (126) $ 43,926 $ (218) December 31, 2022 Less than 12 months Greater than 12 months Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 8,572 $ (24) $ 84,628 $ (2,096) $ 93,200 $ (2,120) Corporate bonds 34,795 (423) 320,748 (7,052) 355,543 (7,475) Municipal securities 587 (13) 5,811 (178) 6,398 (191) U.S. government securities 146,974 (839) 394,880 (8,098) 541,854 (8,937) Foreign government securities — — 7,540 (255) 7,540 (255) Total $ 190,928 $ (1,299) $ 813,607 $ (17,679) $ 1,004,535 $ (18,978) Long-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 11,501 $ (20) $ 58,814 $ (3,762) $ 70,315 $ (3,782) Corporate bonds 33,862 (262) 201,791 (8,909) 235,653 (9,171) Municipal securities 467 (33) 8,784 (631) 9,251 (664) U.S. government securities 54,405 (590) 201,288 (12,620) 255,693 (13,210) Foreign government securities — — 942 (58) 942 (58) Total $ 100,235 $ (905) $ 471,619 $ (25,980) $ 571,854 $ (26,885) The Company does not intend to sell nor anticipate that it will be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities were determined not to be related to credit related losses, therefore, an allowance for credit losses is not required. The contractual maturities of the Company's short-term and long-term investments as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Amortized Cost Fair Value Due in one year or less $ 859,198 $ 851,901 Due in one to five years 249,608 251,127 Total $ 1,108,806 $ 1,103,028 The following table presents the assets underlying customer funds (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Cash $ 2,137,634 $ 1,748,983 Cash equivalents: Money market funds 4,042 851,296 Reverse repurchase agreement (i) 1,028,754 580,045 Total customer funds $ 3,170,430 $ 3,180,324 (i) The Company has accounted for the reverse repurchase agreement with a third party as an overnight lending arrangement, collateralized by the securities subject to the repurchase agreement. The Company classifies the amounts due from the counterparty as cash equivalents due to their short term nature. The Company does not have any available-for-sale debt securities for which the Company has recorded credit related losses. The amortized cost of investments classified as cash equivalents approximated the fair value due to the short-term nature of the investments.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The Company measures its cash equivalents, customer funds, short-term and long-term marketable debt securities, marketable equity investments, and bitcoin investment at fair value. The Company classifies these investments within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because the Company values these investments using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs. The Company measures its safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties at the fair value of the bitcoin that the Company holds for other parties and classifies the liability within Level 2 because the Company uses observable market prices of the underlying bitcoin as an input for the valuation. The Company also classifies its safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties within Level 2, unless the asset's carrying amount is adjusted to reflect any actual or potential safeguarding loss events, in which case it would be classified within Level 3. The Company was not aware of any actual or possible safeguarding loss events as of December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis were classified as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 960,705 $ — $ — $ 1,230,924 $ — $ — U.S. agency securities — — — — 7,923 — U.S. government securities 29,788 — — — — — Commercial paper — 4,993 — — 25,080 — Corporate bonds — 699 — — — — Restricted Cash: Money market funds 291,374 — — — — — Customer funds: Money market funds 4,042 — — 851,296 — — Reverse repurchase agreement 1,028,754 — — 580,045 — — Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities — 67,515 — — 94,441 — Corporate bonds — 215,227 — — 360,637 — Commercial paper — 15,159 — — 31,503 — Municipal securities — 9,165 — — 9,693 — Certificates of deposit — 3,856 — — 6,400 — U.S. government securities 539,998 — — 571,637 — Foreign government securities — 981 — — 7,540 — Long-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities — — — — 70,315 — Corporate bonds — 95,328 — — 236,726 — Municipal securities — 2,412 — — 9,754 — U.S. government securities 153,387 — — 255,692 — — Foreign government securities — — — — 942 — Other: Investment in marketable equity security 8,267 — — 11,092 — — Bitcoin investment (i) 339,898 — — 102,303 — — Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties — 1,038,585 — — 428,243 — Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties — (1,038,585) — — (428,243) — Total assets (liabilities) measured at fair value $ 3,356,213 $ 415,335 $ — $ 3,602,989 $ 860,954 $ — (i) The Company holds an immaterial amount of bitcoin for operating purposes and, given the bitcoin is held for a relatively short period of time, typically being purchased and sold within a day, the fair value approximates carrying value. Refer to Note 1, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 14, Bitcoin for more details. The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including settlements receivable, consumer receivables, loans held for investment, accounts payable, customers payable, accrued expenses, and settlements payable, approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying amounts of the Company's warehouse funding facilities approximate their fair values. The Company estimates the fair value of its convertible and senior notes based on their last actively traded prices (Level 1) or market observable inputs (Level 2). The estimated fair value and carrying value of the convertible and senior notes were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Value Fair Value (Level 2) Carrying Value Fair Value (Level 2) 2031 Senior Notes $ 989,567 $ 879,913 $ 988,171 $ 782,857 2026 Senior Notes 993,208 938,105 990,414 885,876 2027 Convertible Notes 569,865 468,475 568,535 433,082 2026 Convertible Notes 571,014 501,910 569,315 464,066 2025 Convertible Notes 996,437 979,776 993,394 943,188 2023 Convertible Notes — — 460,356 480,925 Total $ 4,120,091 $ 3,768,179 $ 4,570,185 $ 3,989,994 The estimated fair value and carrying value of loans held for sale and loans held for investment were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Value Fair Value (Level 3) Carrying Value Fair Value (Level 3) Loans held for sale $ 775,424 $ 783,464 $ 474,036 $ 491,807 Loans held for investment 247,631 258,684 123,959 126,122 Total $ 1,023,055 $ 1,042,148 $ 597,995 $ 617,929 For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company recorded incremental charges for the excess of amortized cost over the fair value of the loans of $35.1 million, $27.5 million, and $6.4 million, respectively. To determine the fair value of the loans held for sale, the Company utilizes discounted cash flow valuation modeling, taking into account the probability of default and estimated timing and amounts of periodic repayments. In estimating the expected timing and amounts of the future periodic repayments for the loans outstanding, the Company considered other relevant market data in developing such estimates and assumptions. As of December 31, 2023, there were no material changes to the Company's estimates of fair value, and the Company will continue to evaluate facts and circumstances that could impact its estimates and affect its results of operations in future periods. If applicable, the Company will recognize transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period in which the actual event or change in circumstance occurs. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company did not have any transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 assets or liabilities.

CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET

CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET	CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET Consumer receivables represent amounts due from consumers for outstanding installment payments on orders processed on the Company's BNPL platform. Further discussed in Note 1, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , consumer receivables are classified as held for investment. These receivables are typically interest free and are generally due within 14 to 56 days. The Company closely monitors credit quality for consumer receivables to manage and evaluate its related exposure to credit risk. The criteria the Company monitors when assessing the credit quality and risk of its consumer receivables portfolio is primarily based on internal risk assessments, as they provide insight into customer risk profiles and are useful as indicators of potential future credit losses. Consumer receivables are internally rated as "Pass" or "Classified." Pass rated consumer receivables generally consist of consumer receivables that are current or up to 60 days past due. Classified consumer receivables are generally comprised of consumer receivables that are greater than 60 days past due and have a higher risk of default. Internal risk ratings are reviewed and, generally, updated at least once a year. As of December 31, 2023, the amortized cost of Pass rated consumer receivables was $2.5 billion and the amount of Classified consumer receivables was $0.1 billion. The following table presents an aging analysis of the amortized cost of consumer receivables by delinquency status (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Non-delinquent loans $ 2,074,532 $ 1,643,874 1 - 60 days past due 453,412 295,830 61 - 90 days past due 26,798 20,612 90+ days past due 75,227 62,134 Total amortized cost $ 2,629,969 $ 2,022,450 The amount listed as 1 - 60 days past due in the above table includes $365.4 million and $224.9 million of cash in transit as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which reflects ongoing repayments from consumers that have been sent from consumers’ bank accounts but have not yet been received at the Company’s bank account as of the date of the financial statements. This cash in transit as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 represents 13.9% and 11.1%, respectively, of the total amortized cost of consumer receivables. Consumer receivables are charged off when they are over 180 days past due as the Company has no reasonable expectation of recovery. When consumer receivables are charged off, the Company recognizes the charge against the allowance for credit losses. While the Company expects collections at that point to be unlikely, the Company may recover amounts from the respective consumers. Any subsequent recoveries following charge-off are credited to transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses on the consolidated statements of operations in the period they were recovered. The amount of recoveries for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were immaterial. The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for credit losses subsequent to the acquisition of Afterpay (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 From Acquisition on Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period (i) $ 151,290 $ 115,552 Provision for credit losses 261,296 203,670 Charge-offs and other adjustments (228,845) (168,664) Foreign exchange effect 1,534 732 Allowance for credit losses, end of the period $ 185,275 $ 151,290 (i) Consumer receivables acquired from Afterpay that reflect a more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit from origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") receivables. For PCD consumer receivables, the initial estimate of expected credit losses is recognized in the allowance for credit losses on the date of acquisition using the same methodology as other consumer receivables. Loans Held for Investment The Company originates loans in the U.S. through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Square Financial Services. The Company sells the majority of the loans to institutional investors with a portion retained on its balance sheet. Loans retained by the Company are classified as held for investment as the Company has both the intent and ability to hold them for the foreseeable future, until maturity, or until payoff. The Company’s intent and ability in the future may change based on changes in business strategies, the economic environment, and market conditions. As of December 31, 2023, the Company held $247.6 million as loans held for investment, net of allowance, included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 12, Other Consolidated Balance Sheet Components (Current) for more details. Loans held for investment are recorded at amortized cost, less an allowance for potential uncollectible amounts. Amortized cost basis represents principal amounts outstanding, net of unearned income, unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans, premiums or discounts on purchased loans and charge-offs. The allowance for loan losses, amount of charge offs recorded, and amount of recoveries as of December 31, 2023 were immaterial. The Company considers loans that are greater than 60 days past due to be delinquent, and loans 90 days or more past due to be nonperforming. Loans that are 120 days or more past due are generally considered to be uncollectible and are written off. When a loan is identified as nonperforming, recognition of income is discontinued. Loans are restored to performing status after total overdue unpaid amounts are repaid and the Company has reasonable assurance that performance under the terms of the loan will continue. As of December 31, 2023, the amount of loans that were identified as nonperforming loans was immaterial. The Company closely monitors economic conditions and loan performance trends to assess and manage its exposure to credit risk. The criteria the Company monitors when assessing the credit quality and risk of its loan portfolio is primarily based on internal risk ratings, as they provide insight into borrower risk profiles and are useful as indicators of potential future credit losses. Loans are internally rated as "Pass" or "Classified". Pass rated loans generally consist of loans that are current or up to 60 days past due. Classified loans generally comprise of loans that are 60 days or greater past due and have a higher risk of default. Internal risk ratings are reviewed and, generally, updated at least once a year. As of December 31, 2023, the amortized cost of Pass rated loans was $261.4 million and the amount of Classified loans was immaterial. Loans Held For Sale The Company classifies loans as held for sale when there is an available market for such loans and it is the Company’s intent to sell all of its rights, title, and interest in these loans to third-party investors. Loans held for sale primarily include Square Loans and Cash App Borrow products. Square Loans are loans facilitated by Square Financial Services to qualified Square sellers, while Cash App Borrow is a credit product for consumers that allows customers to access short-term loans for a small fee. Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company had $775.4 million and $474.0 million, respectively, of loans held for sale, as disclosed in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The Company aggregates loans held for sale by the intended customer of the loan product. Commercial loans held for sale include Square Loans, Consumer loans held for sale include loans initiated through Cash App Borrow, and Other loans held for sale include loans outside of consumer and commercial loans. The following table presents the Company’s loans held for sale aggregated by category (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Commercial $ 478,128 $ 327,449 Consumer 274,630 120,870 Other 22,666 25,717 Total $ 775,424 $ 474,036

CUSTOMER LOANS

CUSTOMER LOANS	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
CUSTOMER LOANS	CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET Consumer receivables represent amounts due from consumers for outstanding installment payments on orders processed on the Company's BNPL platform. Further discussed in Note 1, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , consumer receivables are classified as held for investment. These receivables are typically interest free and are generally due within 14 to 56 days. The Company closely monitors credit quality for consumer receivables to manage and evaluate its related exposure to credit risk. The criteria the Company monitors when assessing the credit quality and risk of its consumer receivables portfolio is primarily based on internal risk assessments, as they provide insight into customer risk profiles and are useful as indicators of potential future credit losses. Consumer receivables are internally rated as "Pass" or "Classified." Pass rated consumer receivables generally consist of consumer receivables that are current or up to 60 days past due. Classified consumer receivables are generally comprised of consumer receivables that are greater than 60 days past due and have a higher risk of default. Internal risk ratings are reviewed and, generally, updated at least once a year. As of December 31, 2023, the amortized cost of Pass rated consumer receivables was $2.5 billion and the amount of Classified consumer receivables was $0.1 billion. The following table presents an aging analysis of the amortized cost of consumer receivables by delinquency status (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Non-delinquent loans $ 2,074,532 $ 1,643,874 1 - 60 days past due 453,412 295,830 61 - 90 days past due 26,798 20,612 90+ days past due 75,227 62,134 Total amortized cost $ 2,629,969 $ 2,022,450 The amount listed as 1 - 60 days past due in the above table includes $365.4 million and $224.9 million of cash in transit as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which reflects ongoing repayments from consumers that have been sent from consumers’ bank accounts but have not yet been received at the Company’s bank account as of the date of the financial statements. This cash in transit as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 represents 13.9% and 11.1%, respectively, of the total amortized cost of consumer receivables. Consumer receivables are charged off when they are over 180 days past due as the Company has no reasonable expectation of recovery. When consumer receivables are charged off, the Company recognizes the charge against the allowance for credit losses. While the Company expects collections at that point to be unlikely, the Company may recover amounts from the respective consumers. Any subsequent recoveries following charge-off are credited to transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses on the consolidated statements of operations in the period they were recovered. The amount of recoveries for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were immaterial. The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for credit losses subsequent to the acquisition of Afterpay (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 From Acquisition on Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period (i) $ 151,290 $ 115,552 Provision for credit losses 261,296 203,670 Charge-offs and other adjustments (228,845) (168,664) Foreign exchange effect 1,534 732 Allowance for credit losses, end of the period $ 185,275 $ 151,290 (i) Consumer receivables acquired from Afterpay that reflect a more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit from origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") receivables. For PCD consumer receivables, the initial estimate of expected credit losses is recognized in the allowance for credit losses on the date of acquisition using the same methodology as other consumer receivables. Loans Held for Investment The Company originates loans in the U.S. through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Square Financial Services. The Company sells the majority of the loans to institutional investors with a portion retained on its balance sheet. Loans retained by the Company are classified as held for investment as the Company has both the intent and ability to hold them for the foreseeable future, until maturity, or until payoff. The Company’s intent and ability in the future may change based on changes in business strategies, the economic environment, and market conditions. As of December 31, 2023, the Company held $247.6 million as loans held for investment, net of allowance, included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 12, Other Consolidated Balance Sheet Components (Current) for more details. Loans held for investment are recorded at amortized cost, less an allowance for potential uncollectible amounts. Amortized cost basis represents principal amounts outstanding, net of unearned income, unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans, premiums or discounts on purchased loans and charge-offs. The allowance for loan losses, amount of charge offs recorded, and amount of recoveries as of December 31, 2023 were immaterial. The Company considers loans that are greater than 60 days past due to be delinquent, and loans 90 days or more past due to be nonperforming. Loans that are 120 days or more past due are generally considered to be uncollectible and are written off. When a loan is identified as nonperforming, recognition of income is discontinued. Loans are restored to performing status after total overdue unpaid amounts are repaid and the Company has reasonable assurance that performance under the terms of the loan will continue. As of December 31, 2023, the amount of loans that were identified as nonperforming loans was immaterial. The Company closely monitors economic conditions and loan performance trends to assess and manage its exposure to credit risk. The criteria the Company monitors when assessing the credit quality and risk of its loan portfolio is primarily based on internal risk ratings, as they provide insight into borrower risk profiles and are useful as indicators of potential future credit losses. Loans are internally rated as "Pass" or "Classified". Pass rated loans generally consist of loans that are current or up to 60 days past due. Classified loans generally comprise of loans that are 60 days or greater past due and have a higher risk of default. Internal risk ratings are reviewed and, generally, updated at least once a year. As of December 31, 2023, the amortized cost of Pass rated loans was $261.4 million and the amount of Classified loans was immaterial. Loans Held For Sale The Company classifies loans as held for sale when there is an available market for such loans and it is the Company’s intent to sell all of its rights, title, and interest in these loans to third-party investors. Loans held for sale primarily include Square Loans and Cash App Borrow products. Square Loans are loans facilitated by Square Financial Services to qualified Square sellers, while Cash App Borrow is a credit product for consumers that allows customers to access short-term loans for a small fee. Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company had $775.4 million and $474.0 million, respectively, of loans held for sale, as disclosed in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The Company aggregates loans held for sale by the intended customer of the loan product. Commercial loans held for sale include Square Loans, Consumer loans held for sale include loans initiated through Cash App Borrow, and Other loans held for sale include loans outside of consumer and commercial loans. The following table presents the Company’s loans held for sale aggregated by category (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Commercial $ 478,128 $ 327,449 Consumer 274,630 120,870 Other 22,666 25,717 Total $ 775,424 $ 474,036

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET	PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET The following table details property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Capitalized software $ 243,214 $ 197,420 Computer equipment 224,127 224,959 Leasehold improvements 123,218 228,634 Office furniture and equipment 28,798 45,836 Total 619,357 696,849 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (323,301) (367,547) Property and equipment, net $ 296,056 $ 329,302

ACQUISITIONS

ACQUISITIONS	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]
ACQUISITIONS	Afterpay On January 31, 2022 (February 1, 2022 Australian Eastern Daylight Time), the Company completed the acquisition of Afterpay, a global BNPL platform. In connection with the acquisition, the Company issued 113,617,352 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The shares issued included a deemed vested component of outstanding employee awards, based on the ratio of time served in relation to the vesting term of each award, with the unvested portion being replaced with Block’s unvested replacement awards, with the same terms. The aggregate fair value of the shares issued was $13.8 billion based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the acquisition date, of which $66.3 million was attributed to acceleration of various share-based arrangements and was accounted for as an expense immediately post-acquisition, included as a component of general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. As of the completion of the acquisition, certain convertible notes with an outstanding principal amount of AU $1.5 billion (U.S. $1.1 billion based on the closing exchange rate on the acquisition date) remained outstanding, and were redeemed on March 4, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, the Company's purchase price allocation was complete and the measurement period was closed. The acquisition meets the criteria to be accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. This method requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date and that the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid for the acquired entity and the fair value of the net assets acquired be recorded as goodwill, which is not amortized but is tested at least annually for impairment. The table below summarizes the consideration paid for Afterpay and the assessment of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the closing date (in thousands, except share data): Consideration: Stock (113,617,352 shares of Class A common stock, excluding value accounted as post-combination expense of $66,337) $ 13,827,929 Cash paid to settle tax withholding in connection with replacement awards 8,693 Total consideration $ 13,836,622 Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed: Current assets (inclusive of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash acquired) $ 653,709 Consumer receivables 1,245,508 Intangible customer assets 1,378,000 Intangible technology assets 239,000 Intangible trade name 386,000 Other non-current assets 74,232 Long-term debt - current (i) (1,058,065) Current liabilities (439,358) Warehouse funding facilities (ii) (107,996) Deferred tax liabilities (190,689) Other non-current liabilities (63,213) Total identifiable net assets acquired 2,117,128 Goodwill 11,719,494 Total $ 13,836,622 (i) Long-term debt - current is comprised of the aforementioned Afterpay convertible notes, which were redeemed in cash at face value on March 4, 2022. (ii) Refer to Note 15, Indebtedness for further details. Goodwill from the acquisition was primarily attributable to the value of expected synergies created by incorporating Afterpay's BNPL platform, its business, and operations into the Company's Cash App ecosystem and the value of the assembled workforce. The goodwill has no amortizable basis for income tax purposes. Other Acquisitions During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company completed certain acquisitions for a total consideration of $14.2 million, $46.0 million, and $253.7 million, respectively, which resulted in the recognition of additional intangible assets and goodwill. These acquisitions did not have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements, and therefore pro forma financial information has not been presented. None of the goodwill generated from the acquisitions or the acquired intangible assets are expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

GOODWILL

GOODWILL	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
GOODWILL	GOODWILL Goodwill is recorded when the consideration paid for an acquisition of a business exceeds the fair value of identifiable net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The change in the carrying value of goodwill was as follows (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 519,276 Acquisitions 11,761,866 Foreign currency translation adjustments (314,381) Balance at December 31, 2022 11,966,761 Acquisitions 7,921 Foreign currency translation adjustments 77,351 Impairment charge (132,313) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 11,919,720 As discussed further in Note 21, Segment and Geographical Information , the Company has two reportable segments, Square and Cash App. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company reorganized its business structure and moved the business activities and management of the Company's BNPL platform fully into Cash App. In connection with this reorganization, the Company reallocated the goodwill associated with the BNPL platform from Square to Cash App using the relative fair value approach. Additionally, the Company assessed goodwill for impairment for Square and Cash App immediately before and immediately after the reorganization and concluded that there was no goodwill impairment, as their estimated fair values exceeded their carrying values both immediately before and after the reorganization. The Company also performed a goodwill impairment testing of its other reporting units and recognized an impairment charge of 132.3 million related to TIDAL in the fourth quarter of 2023. The impairment charge was as a result of changes in TIDAL's strategic focus, including terminations of certain revenue arrangements and investment into new product areas. This charge was included within general and administrative expenses in the Company's statements of operations. The fair value of the TIDAL reporting unit was estimated using the income approach, which was based upon the present value of estimated future cash flows. The change in the carrying value of goodwill allocated to the reportable segments was as follows (in thousands): Cash App Square Corporate and Other Total Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 128,334 $ 193,057 $ 197,885 $ 519,276 Acquisitions 5,882,133 5,879,733 — 11,761,866 Foreign currency translation adjustments (157,537) (156,844) — (314,381) Balance at December 31, 2022 5,852,930 5,915,946 197,885 11,966,761 Acquisitions — — 7,921 7,921 Foreign currency translation adjustments 77,351 — — 77,351 Reallocation between segments (i) 720,847 (720,847) — — Impairment charge — — (132,313) (132,313) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 6,651,128 $ 5,195,099 $ 73,493 $ 11,919,720 (i) Represents effects of the reallocation of goodwill due to the reorganization of the Company's business structure in the fourth quarter of 2023. The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment assessment as of December 31, 2023 and concluded no additional goodwill impairment should be recognized. For purposes of completing the impairment test, the Company performs either a qualitative or a quantitative analysis on a reporting unit basis.

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS	ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS The following table details acquired intangible assets (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2023 Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life Cost Accumulated Amortization Net Technology assets 5 years $ 393,511 $ (201,409) $ 192,102 Customer assets 14 years 1,473,970 (237,316) 1,236,654 Trade names 9 years 428,944 (102,774) 326,170 Other 9 years 13,299 (6,704) 6,595 Total $ 2,309,724 $ (548,203) $ 1,761,521 Balance at December 31, 2022 Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life Cost Accumulated Amortization Net Technology assets 5 years $ 398,665 $ (133,116) $ 265,549 Customer assets 15 years 1,474,163 (110,316) 1,363,847 Trade names 9 years 434,766 (58,352) 376,414 Other 9 years 13,701 (5,477) 8,224 Total $ 2,321,295 $ (307,261) $ 2,014,034 All intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The change in the carrying value of intangible assets was as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Acquired intangible assets, net, beginning of the period $ 2,014,034 $ 257,049 $ 137,612 Acquisitions 6,300 2,006,490 159,100 Amortization expense (246,873) (208,952) (40,522) Foreign currency translation and other adjustments (11,940) (40,553) 859 Acquired intangible assets, net, end of the period $ 1,761,521 $ 2,014,034 $ 257,049 The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 2024 $ 227,482 2025 208,252 2026 194,185 2027 147,028 2028 142,826 Thereafter 841,748 Total $ 1,761,521

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEE

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (CURRENT)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (CURRENT)	OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (CURRENT) Other Current Assets The following table presents the detail of other current assets (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Restricted cash (i) $ 770,380 $ 639,780 Short term deposits (ii) 397,630 25,555 Processing costs receivable 365,153 298,568 Loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses (iii) 247,631 123,959 Accounts receivable, net 134,824 140,508 Inventory, net 110,097 97,703 Prepaid expenses 100,770 141,262 Other 227,003 159,930 Total $ 2,353,488 $ 1,627,265 (i) Includes a portion invested in money market funds. Refer to Note 5, Fair Value Measurements for further details. (ii) Includes a $350.0 million deposit held by a processor to meet requirements related to processing volumes under an arrangement that was executed in the fourth quarter of 2023. This activity is included within cash flows from operating activities within the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows. (iii) Refer to Note 7, Customer Loans for further details . Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities The following table presents the detail of accrued expenses and other current liabilities (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Accrued expenses $ 538,812 $ 382,571 Accounts payable 142,554 95,846 Customer deposits 167,028 141,893 Accrued transaction losses (i) 54,042 64,539 Accrued royalties 62,140 63,684 Operating lease liabilities, current 53,721 66,854 Other 307,903 258,129 Total $ 1,326,200 $ 1,073,516 (i) The Company is exposed to potential credit losses related to transactions processed by sellers that are subsequently subject to chargebacks when the Company is unable to collect from the sellers primarily due to insolvency. Generally, the Company estimates the potential loss rates based on historical experience that is continuously adjusted for new information and incorporates, where applicable, reasonable and supportable forecasts about future expectations. The following table summarizes the activities of the Company’s reserve for transaction losses (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Accrued transaction losses, beginning of the period $ 64,539 $ 55,167 Provision for transaction losses 95,885 100,735 Charge-offs to accrued transaction losses (106,382) (91,363) Accrued transaction losses, end of the period $ 54,042 $ 64,539 In addition to amounts reflected in the table above, the Company recognized additional provision for transaction losses that was realized and written-off within the same period. Such losses are primarily related to Cash App transactions, such as peer-to-peer transactions and negative balances, that are uncertain in nature. The Company recorded $405.6 million and $411.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for such losses. Other Non-Current Assets The following table presents the detail of other non-current assets (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Investment in non-marketable equity securities (i) $ 205,268 $ 208,880 Bitcoin investment (ii) 339,898 102,303 Restricted cash 71,812 71,600 Other 122,508 101,454 Total $ 739,486 $ 484,237 (i) Investment in non-marketable equity securities represents the Company's investments in equity of non-public entities. These investments are measured using the measurement alternative and are therefore carried at cost, less impairment, adjusted for observable price changes from orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Adjustments are recorded within other expense (income), net on the consolidated statements of operations. Unrealized gains and losses were immaterial in the year ended December 31, 2023. (ii) Refer to Note 14, Bitcoin for further details.

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SH_2

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (NON-CURRENT)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (NON-CURRENT)	OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (CURRENT) Other Current Assets The following table presents the detail of other current assets (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Restricted cash (i) $ 770,380 $ 639,780 Short term deposits (ii) 397,630 25,555 Processing costs receivable 365,153 298,568 Loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses (iii) 247,631 123,959 Accounts receivable, net 134,824 140,508 Inventory, net 110,097 97,703 Prepaid expenses 100,770 141,262 Other 227,003 159,930 Total $ 2,353,488 $ 1,627,265 (i) Includes a portion invested in money market funds. Refer to Note 5, Fair Value Measurements for further details. (ii) Includes a $350.0 million deposit held by a processor to meet requirements related to processing volumes under an arrangement that was executed in the fourth quarter of 2023. This activity is included within cash flows from operating activities within the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows. (iii) Refer to Note 7, Customer Loans for further details . Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities The following table presents the detail of accrued expenses and other current liabilities (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Accrued expenses $ 538,812 $ 382,571 Accounts payable 142,554 95,846 Customer deposits 167,028 141,893 Accrued transaction losses (i) 54,042 64,539 Accrued royalties 62,140 63,684 Operating lease liabilities, current 53,721 66,854 Other 307,903 258,129 Total $ 1,326,200 $ 1,073,516 (i) The Company is exposed to potential credit losses related to transactions processed by sellers that are subsequently subject to chargebacks when the Company is unable to collect from the sellers primarily due to insolvency. Generally, the Company estimates the potential loss rates based on historical experience that is continuously adjusted for new information and incorporates, where applicable, reasonable and supportable forecasts about future expectations. The following table summarizes the activities of the Company’s reserve for transaction losses (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Accrued transaction losses, beginning of the period $ 64,539 $ 55,167 Provision for transaction losses 95,885 100,735 Charge-offs to accrued transaction losses (106,382) (91,363) Accrued transaction losses, end of the period $ 54,042 $ 64,539 In addition to amounts reflected in the table above, the Company recognized additional provision for transaction losses that was realized and written-off within the same period. Such losses are primarily related to Cash App transactions, such as peer-to-peer transactions and negative balances, that are uncertain in nature. The Company recorded $405.6 million and $411.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for such losses. Other Non-Current Assets The following table presents the detail of other non-current assets (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Investment in non-marketable equity securities (i) $ 205,268 $ 208,880 Bitcoin investment (ii) 339,898 102,303 Restricted cash 71,812 71,600 Other 122,508 101,454 Total $ 739,486 $ 484,237 (i) Investment in non-marketable equity securities represents the Company's investments in equity of non-public entities. These investments are measured using the measurement alternative and are therefore carried at cost, less impairment, adjusted for observable price changes from orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Adjustments are recorded within other expense (income), net on the consolidated statements of operations. Unrealized gains and losses were immaterial in the year ended December 31, 2023. (ii) Refer to Note 14, Bitcoin for further details.

BITCOIN

BITCOIN	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
BITCOIN	BITCOIN A) Company Owned Bitcoin Bitcoin investment As of December 31, 2023, the Company held approximately 8,038 bitcoins for investment purposes with a fair value of $339.9 million, which is included within the Company’s “Other non-current assets” on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s bitcoin investment (in thousands, except number of bitcoin): Amount of bitcoin Value Balance at December 31, 2022 8,038 $ 102,303 Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2023-08 — 30,511 Remeasurement gain — 207,084 Balance at December 31, 2023 8,038 $ 339,898 Bitcoin for operating purposes The Company holds a small amount of bitcoin for operating purposes, at any time, to facilitate the purchases and sales of bitcoin on behalf of Cash App customers. The bitcoin for operating purposes is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets within “Other current assets”. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company's bitcoin for operating purposes (in thousands, except number of bitcoin): Amount of bitcoin Value Balance at December 31, 2022 638 $ 10,941 Additions 335,213 9,369,762 Dispositions (335,467) (9,364,010) Balance at December 31, 2023 384 $ 16,693 Given the Company holds a small amount of bitcoin for operating purposes and such bitcoin is held for only a short period, typically less than a day, any remeasurement gains or losses on the Company's bitcoin for operating purposes were immaterial. B) Bitcoin Held for Other Parties The Company allows its Cash App customers to store their bitcoin in the Company’s digital wallets free of charge. The Company also holds an immaterial amount of bitcoin from select trading partners to facilitate bitcoin transactions for customers on Cash App. Other than bitcoin, the Company does not hold or store any other types of crypto-assets for customers or trading partners. The Company holds the cryptographic key information and maintains the internal recordkeeping of the bitcoin held for other parties. The Company's contractual arrangements state that its customers and trading partners retain legal ownership of the bitcoin; have the right to sell, pledge, or transfer the bitcoin; and also benefit from the rewards and bear the risks associated with the ownership, including as a result of any bitcoin price fluctuations. The customer also bears the risk of loss as a result of fraud or theft, unless the loss was caused by the Company’s gross negligence or the Company’s willful misconduct. The Company does not use any of the bitcoin custodied for customers or trading partners as collateral for any of the Company’s loans or other financing arrangements; nor does it lend or pledge bitcoin held for others to any third parties. The Company occasionally engages third-party custodians to store and safeguard bitcoin on the Company's behalf. As of December 31, 2023, an immaterial amount of the bitcoin was held by third-party custodians on the Company's behalf. As of the adoption of SAB 121, the Company records a bitcoin safeguarding obligation liability and a corresponding bitcoin safeguarding asset based on the fair value of the bitcoin held for other parties at each reporting date. The Company was not aware of any actual or possible safeguarding loss events as of December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022, and accordingly, the bitcoin safeguarding obligation liability and the associated bitcoin safeguarding asset were recorded at the same value. The following table summarizes the Company’s bitcoin held for other parties (in thousands, except number of bitcoin): December 31, December 31, Approximate amount of bitcoin held for customers 24,570 25,850 Approximate amount of bitcoin held for trading partners — 62 Total approximate amount of bitcoin held for other parties 24,570 25,912 Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for customers $ 1,038,585 $ 427,221 Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for trading partners — 1,022 Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties $ 1,038,585 $ 428,243 Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties $ 1,038,585 $ 428,243
BITCOIN	BITCOIN A) Company Owned Bitcoin Bitcoin investment As of December 31, 2023, the Company held approximately 8,038 bitcoins for investment purposes with a fair value of $339.9 million, which is included within the Company’s “Other non-current assets” on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s bitcoin investment (in thousands, except number of bitcoin): Amount of bitcoin Value Balance at December 31, 2022 8,038 $ 102,303 Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2023-08 — 30,511 Remeasurement gain — 207,084 Balance at December 31, 2023 8,038 $ 339,898 Bitcoin for operating purposes The Company holds a small amount of bitcoin for operating purposes, at any time, to facilitate the purchases and sales of bitcoin on behalf of Cash App customers. The bitcoin for operating purposes is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets within “Other current assets”. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company's bitcoin for operating purposes (in thousands, except number of bitcoin): Amount of bitcoin Value Balance at December 31, 2022 638 $ 10,941 Additions 335,213 9,369,762 Dispositions (335,467) (9,364,010) Balance at December 31, 2023 384 $ 16,693 Given the Company holds a small amount of bitcoin for operating purposes and such bitcoin is held for only a short period, typically less than a day, any remeasurement gains or losses on the Company's bitcoin for operating purposes were immaterial. B) Bitcoin Held for Other Parties The Company allows its Cash App customers to store their bitcoin in the Company’s digital wallets free of charge. The Company also holds an immaterial amount of bitcoin from select trading partners to facilitate bitcoin transactions for customers on Cash App. Other than bitcoin, the Company does not hold or store any other types of crypto-assets for customers or trading partners. The Company holds the cryptographic key information and maintains the internal recordkeeping of the bitcoin held for other parties. The Company's contractual arrangements state that its customers and trading partners retain legal ownership of the bitcoin; have the right to sell, pledge, or transfer the bitcoin; and also benefit from the rewards and bear the risks associated with the ownership, including as a result of any bitcoin price fluctuations. The customer also bears the risk of loss as a result of fraud or theft, unless the loss was caused by the Company’s gross negligence or the Company’s willful misconduct. The Company does not use any of the bitcoin custodied for customers or trading partners as collateral for any of the Company’s loans or other financing arrangements; nor does it lend or pledge bitcoin held for others to any third parties. The Company occasionally engages third-party custodians to store and safeguard bitcoin on the Company's behalf. As of December 31, 2023, an immaterial amount of the bitcoin was held by third-party custodians on the Company's behalf. As of the adoption of SAB 121, the Company records a bitcoin safeguarding obligation liability and a corresponding bitcoin safeguarding asset based on the fair value of the bitcoin held for other parties at each reporting date. The Company was not aware of any actual or possible safeguarding loss events as of December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022, and accordingly, the bitcoin safeguarding obligation liability and the associated bitcoin safeguarding asset were recorded at the same value. The following table summarizes the Company’s bitcoin held for other parties (in thousands, except number of bitcoin): December 31, December 31, Approximate amount of bitcoin held for customers 24,570 25,850 Approximate amount of bitcoin held for trading partners — 62 Total approximate amount of bitcoin held for other parties 24,570 25,912 Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for customers $ 1,038,585 $ 427,221 Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for trading partners — 1,022 Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties $ 1,038,585 $ 428,243 Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties $ 1,038,585 $ 428,243

INDEBTEDNESS

INDEBTEDNESS	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
INDEBTEDNESS	INDEBTEDNESS A) Revolving Credit Facility In May 2020, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement with certain lenders, which provided a $500.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "2020 Credit Facility") maturing in May 2024. On May 28, 2020, the Company amended the credit agreement for the 2020 Credit Facility (the "Credit Agreement") to permit the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Square Capital, LLC (“Square Capital”), to incur indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of up to $500.0 million pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (“PPPLF”) authorized under the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. In connection with its convertible debt offerings in November 2020, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Credit Agreement on November 9, 2020 to permit convertible debt in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $3.6 billion. On January 28, 2021, the Company entered into a third amendment to the Credit Agreement to increase the amount of indebtedness that Square Capital is permitted to incur pursuant to the PPPLF from an aggregate principal amount of up to $500.0 million to an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.0 billion. On May 25, 2021, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to the Credit Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the loans advanced to May 1, 2024. On January 28, 2022, the Company entered into a fifth amendment to the Credit Agreement to permit certain existing obligations of Afterpay and its subsidiaries to remain outstanding as of and after the completion of the Afterpay acquisition. On February 23, 2022, the Company entered into a sixth amendment to the Credit Agreement to, among other things, provide for a new tranche of unsecured revolving loan commitments in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million. On June 9, 2023, the Company entered into a seventh amendment to the Credit Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the loans advanced to June 9, 2028 and provide for additional unsecured revolving loan commitments in an aggregate principal amount of up to $175 million. The Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a quarterly minimum liquidity amount (consisting of the sum of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents plus Marketable Securities, each as defined in the Credit Agreement) of at least $250.0 million, tested on a quarterly basis. The Company is obligated to pay customary fees for a credit facility of this size and type including a commitment fee of 0.10% to 0.20% per annum on the undrawn portion available under the 2020 Credit Facility. To date, no funds have been drawn and no letters of credit have been issued under the 2020 Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2023, $775.0 million remained available for draw subject to compliance with our covenants. The Company incurred immaterial unused commitment fees during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants associated with the 2020 Credit Agreement. Loans under the 2020 Credit Agreement bear interest at the Company's option of (i) an annual rate based on the forward-looking term rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR") or (ii) a base rate. Loans based on Term SOFR shall bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus a margin of between 1.25% and 1.75%, depending on the Company's total net leverage ratio. Loans based on the base rate shall bear interest at a rate based on the highest of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and Term SOFR with a tenor of one-month plus 1.00%, in each case, plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75%, depending on the Company's total net leverage ratio. The Credit Agreement also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants typical for a financing of this type that, among other things, restricts the Company and certain of its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, merge or consolidate or make certain dispositions, pay dividends and make distributions, enter into restrictive agreements, enter into agreements with affiliates, and make certain investments and acquisitions. B) Warehouse Funding Facilities Following the acquisition of Afterpay, the Company assumed Afterpay's existing warehouse funding facilities. The Company has financing arrangements with financial institutions in Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Warehouse Facilities”). The Warehouse Facilities have been arranged utilizing wholly-owned and consolidated entities (collectively, the "Warehouse Special Purpose Entities ("Warehouse SPEs") formed for the sole purpose of financing the origination of consumer receivables to partly fund the Company's BNPL platform. Borrowings under the Warehouse Facilities are secured against the respective consumer receivables. While the Warehouse SPEs are included in our consolidated financial statements, they are separate legal entities that maintain legal ownership of the receivables they hold. The assets of the Warehouse SPEs are not available to satisfy our claims or those of our creditors. These Warehouse Facilities have maturity dates through June 2026. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of the Warehouse Facilities, using the respective exchange rates at perio d-end , was $1.7 billion on a revolving basis, of which $1.6 billion was drawn and $99.4 million remained available . All Warehouse Facilities contain portfolio parameters based on performance of the underlying consumer receivables, which each respective region has satisfied as of December 31, 2023. None of the Warehouse Facilities contain corporate financial covenants. All Warehouse Facilities are on a variable rate basis which aligns closely to the weighted-average life of the consumer receivables they finance. Borrowings under these facilities bear interest at (i) a base rate aligned to either the local risk free rate, such as Term SOFR and the Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA") or similar, and (ii) a margin which is set for the term of the availability period. The interest expense incurred on the Company's Warehouse Facilities is included within general and administrative as part of the Company's operating expenses. Interest expense on the Company's Warehouse Facilities was $65.9 million and $16.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company did not have any interest expense on the Company's Warehouse Facilities in 2021. In addition, each Warehouse Facility requires payment of immaterial commitment fees. The table below summarizes the future scheduled principal payments of amounts drawn on the Company's Warehouse Facilities (in thousands): December 31, 2024 (i) (ii) $ 753,035 2025 154,882 2026 700,000 Total $ 1,607,917 (i) Includes $140.0 million of future scheduled principal payments related to a Warehouse Facility that matured in December 2023. The amount drawn at maturity remained outstanding as of December 31, 2023 as the Company had four months following the termination to repay the facility upon maturity. The amounts were repaid in January 2024. (ii) Disclosed as warehouse funding facilities, current portion within total current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. C) Notes Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2026 and 2031 On May 20, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion senior unsecured notes comprised of $1.0 billion of senior unsecured notes due 2026 ("2026 Senior Notes") and $1.0 billion senior unsecured notes due 2031 ("2031 Senior Notes" and, together with the 2026 Senior Notes, the “Senior Notes”). The 2026 Senior Notes mature on June 1, 2026, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased, and bear interest at a rate of 2.75% payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The 2031 Senior Notes mature on June 1, 2031, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased, and bear interest at a rate of 3.50% payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Senior Notes are subject to optional redemption provisions. At any time prior to May 1, 2026, in the case of the 2026 Senior Notes, and March 1, 2031, in the case of the 2031 Senior Notes, the Company may redeem the applicable series in whole or part at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus an applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the redemption date. The applicable premium for any note is the greater of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note, and (ii) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at the redemption date of all scheduled payments of interest plus principal on such note (excluding accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date) computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points, over (b) the principal amount of such note. At any time on or after May 1, 2026, in the case of the 2026 Senior Notes, and March 1, 2031, in the case of the 2031 Senior Notes, the Company may redeem the notes of the applicable series in whole or part at a price of 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the redemption date. If the Company experiences a change of control triggering event (as defined in the applicable indenture governing the applicable Senior Notes), the Company must offer to repurchase each series of Senior Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the applicable notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable repurchase date. In the event of default, the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the applicable series of outstanding Senior Notes under the applicable indenture may declare all of the notes of the applicable series to be due and immediately payable. If the event of default is the result of specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, all of the notes of the applicable series will become due without any declaration or action by the trustee or holders. If there is a default in the payment of interest, the Company shall pay the defaulted interest plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest at the rate provided in the Senior Notes. Debt issuance costs related to the 2026 Senior Notes and 2031 Senior Notes were comprised of discounts and commissions payable to the initial purchasers of $22.5 million and third party offering costs of $5.7 million. Issuance costs are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method at an effective interest rate of 3.06% and 3.69% for each of the respective terms of the 2026 Senior Notes and 2031 Senior Notes, respectively. Convertible Notes due in 2026 and 2027 On November 13, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $1.15 billion of convertible senior notes comprised of $575.0 million of convertible senior notes due 2026 ("2026 Convertible Notes") and $575.0 million of convertible senior notes due 2027 ("2027 Convertible Notes"). The 2026 Convertible Notes mature on May 1, 2026, unless earlier converted or repurchased, and bear a zero rate of interest. The 2027 Convertible Notes mature on November 1, 2027, unless earlier converted or repurchased, and bear interest at a rate of 0.25% payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year. Both the 2026 Convertible Notes and 2027 Convertible Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 3.3430 shares of the Company's Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $299.13 per share of Class A common stock. Holders may convert their relevant series of notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding February 1, 2026 and August 1, 2027 for the 2026 Convertible Notes and 2027 Convertible Notes, respectively, only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter, commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2021 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the "measurement period") in which the trading price (as defined in the indenture governing the 2026 Convertible Notes and 2027 Convertible Notes) per $1,000 principal amount of 2026 Convertible Notes and 2027 Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (iii) if the Company calls any or all of the 2026 Convertible Notes and 2027 Convertible Notes for redemption, such relevant series of notes called for redemption may be converted at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, including certain distributions, the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the 2026 Convertible Notes and 2027 Convertible Notes) or a transaction resulting in the Company’s Class A common stock converting into other securities or property or assets. In addition, upon occurrence of the specified corporate events prior to the maturity date, the Company would increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert their relevant series of notes in connection with such an event in certain circumstances. On or after February 1, 2026 in the case of the 2026 Convertible Notes, and on or after August 1, 2027 in the case of the 2027 Convertible Notes, up until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, a holder of the relevant series of notes may convert all or any portion of its 2026 Convertible Notes or 2027 Convertible Notes regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of its Class A common stock, at the Company’s election. On or after November 5, 2023 for the 2026 Convertible Notes, and on or after November 5, 2024 for the 2027 Convertible Notes, the Company may redeem all or a portion of each series of convertible notes for cash at its option, if the last reported sale price of the Company's Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price for the relevant series of notes then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Convertible Notes and 2027 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. The circumstances to allow the holders to convert their 2026 Convertible Notes and 2027 Convertible Notes were not met during the year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, no principal had converted and the if-converted value did not exceed the outstanding principal amount of either the 2026 Convertible Notes or 2027 Convertible Notes. Convertible Notes due in 2025 On March 5, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion of convertible senior notes ("2025 Convertible Notes"). The 2025 Convertible Notes mature on March 1, 2025, unless earlier converted or repurchased, and bear interest at a rate of 0.1250% payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year. The 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 8.2641 shares of the Company's Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $121.01 per share of Class A common stock. Holders may convert their 2025 Convertible Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 1, 2024 only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter, commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2020 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the "measurement period") in which the trading price (as defined in the indenture governing the 2025 Convertible Notes) per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (iii) if the Company calls any or all of the 2025 Convertible Notes for redemption, such 2025 Convertible Notes called for redemption may be converted at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, including certain distributions, the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the 2025 Convertible Notes) or a transaction resulting in the Company’s Class A common stock converting into other securities or property or assets. In addition, upon occurrence of the specified corporate events prior to the maturity date, the Company would increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert their 2025 Convertible Notes in connection with such an event in certain circumstances. On or after December 1, 2024, up until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, a holder may convert all or any portion of its 2025 Convertible Notes regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of its Class A common stock, at the Company’s election. The Company may redeem for cash all or any part of the 2025 Convertible Notes, at its option, on or after March 5, 2023, if the last reported sale price of the Company's Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price for the 2025 Convertible Notes then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. The circumstances to allow the holders to convert their 2025 Convertible Notes were met in the first quarter of 2021 through the first quarter of 2022. The circumstances were not met in the second through fourth quarters of 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, certain holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes converted an immaterial aggregate principal amount of their 2025 Convertible Notes. The Company has settled the conversions through the issuance of an immaterial amount of shares of the Company's Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2023, the if-converted value did not exceed the outstanding principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes. Convertible Notes due in 2023 On May 25, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $862.5 million of convertible senior notes ("2023 Convertible Notes"). As of the maturity date on May 15, 2023, certain holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes had converted an aggregate principal amount of $401.9 million of their 2023 Convertible Notes, none of which was converted during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company settled the conversions through the issuance of 5.2 million shares of the Company's Class A common stock and paid a total of $461.8 million in cash to settle the remaining unconverted principal balance, and interest, as of May 15, 2023. The 2023 Convertible Notes, 2025 Convertible Notes, 2026 Convertible Notes, and 2027 Convertible Notes (collectively, the “Convertible Notes”), together with the Senior Notes, are collectively referred to as the “Notes.” The following table summarizes the Company's Notes as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Principal Outstanding Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs Net Carrying Value 2031 Senior Notes $ 1,000,000 $ (10,433) $ 989,567 2026 Senior Notes 1,000,000 (6,792) 993,208 2027 Convertible Notes 575,000 (5,135) 569,865 2026 Convertible Notes 575,000 (3,986) 571,014 2025 Convertible Notes 1,000,000 (3,563) 996,437 Total $ 4,150,000 $ (29,909) $ 4,120,091 The following table summarizes the Company's Notes as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Principal Outstanding Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs Net Carrying Value 2031 Senior Notes $ 1,000,000 $ (11,829) $ 988,171 2026 Senior Notes 1,000,000 (9,586) 990,414 2027 Convertible Notes 575,000 (6,465) 568,535 2026 Convertible Notes 575,000 (5,685) 569,315 2025 Convertible Notes 1,000,000 (6,606) 993,394 2023 Convertible Notes (i) 460,630 (274) 460,356 Total $ 4,610,630 $ (40,445) $ 4,570,185 (i) Net carrying value disclosed as current portion of long-term debt within total current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company recognized interest expense on the Notes as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Contractual interest expense $ 65,566 $ 66,910 $ 44,141 Amortization of debt issuance costs 10,538 10,979 9,823 Total $ 76,104 $ 77,889 $ 53,964 Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions In connection with the offering of the 2027 Convertible Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions ("2027 Convertible Note Hedges") with certain financial institution counterparties ("2027 Note Hedge Counterparties") whereby the Company has the option to purchase a total of approximately 1.9 million shares of its Class A common stock at a price of approximately $299.13 per share. The total cost of the 2027 convertible note hedge transactions was $104.3 million. In addition, the Company sold warrants ("2027 Warrants") to the 2027 Note Hedge Counterparties whereby the 2027 Note Hedge Counterparties have the option to purchase a total of 1.9 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of approximately $414.18 per share for the 2027 Warrants. The Company received $68.0 million in cash proceeds from the sale of the 2027 Warrants. Taken together, the purchase of the 2027 Convertible Note Hedges and sale of the 2027 Warrants are intended to reduce dilution from the conversion of the 2027 Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the converted 2027 Convertible Notes, as the case may be, and to effectively increase the overall conversion price from approximately $299.13 per share to approximately $414.18 per share for the 2027 Warrants. As these instruments are considered indexed to the Company's own stock and are considered equity classified, the 2027 Convertible Note Hedges and 2027 Warrants are recorded in stockholders’ equity, are not accounted for as derivatives, and are not remeasured each reporting period. The net costs incurred in connection with the 2027 Convertible Note Hedges and 2027 warrant transactions were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. In connection with the offering of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions ("2026 Convertible Note Hedges") with certain financial institution counterparties ("2026 Note Hedge Counterparties") whereby the Company has the option to purchase a total of approximately 1.9 million shares of its Class A common stock at a price of approximately $299.13 per share. The total cost of the 2026 Convertible Note Hedges was $84.6 million. In addition, the Company sold warrants ("2026 Warrants") to the 2026 Note Hedge Counterparties whereby the 2026 Note Hedge Counterparties have the option to purchase a total of 1.9 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of approximately $368.16 per share for the 2026 Warrants. The Company received $64.6 million in cash proceeds from the sale of the 2026 Warrants. Taken together, the purchase of the 2026 Convertible Note Hedges and sale of the 2026 Warrants are intended to reduce dilution from the conversion of the 2026 Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the converted 2026 Convertible Notes, as the case may be, and to effectively increase the overall conversion price from approximately $299.13 per share to approximately $368.16 per share for the 2026 Warrants. As these instruments are considered indexed to the Company's own stock and are considered equity classified, the 2026 Convertible Note Hedges and 2026 Warrants are recorded in stockholders’ equity, are not accounted for as derivatives, and are not remeasured each reporting period. The net costs incurred in connection with the 2026 Convertible Note Hedges and 2026 Warrants were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. In connection with the offering of the 2025 Convertible Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions ("2025 Convertible Note Hedges") with certain financial institution counterparties ("2025 Note Hedge Counterparties") whereby the Company has the option to purchase a total of approximately 8.3 million shares of its Class A common stock at a price of approximately $121.01 per share. The total cost of the 2025 Convertible Note Hedges was $149.2 million. In addition, the Company sold warrants ("2025 Warrants") to the 2025 Note Hedge Counterparties whereby the 2025 Note Hedge Counterparties have the option to purchase a total of 8.26 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of approximately $161.34 per share. The Company received $99.5 million in cash proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Warrants. Taken together, the purchase of the 2025 Convertible Note Hedges and sale of the 2025 Warrants are intended to reduce dilution from the conversion of the 2025 Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the converted 2025 Convertible Notes, as the case may be, and to effectively increase the overall conversion price from approximately $121.01 per share to approximately $161.34 per share. As these instruments are considered indexed to the Company's own stock and are considered equity classified, the 2025 Convertible Note Hedges and 2025 Warrants are recorded in stockholders’ equity, are not accounted for as derivatives, and are not remeasured each reporting period. The net costs incurred in connection with the 2025 Convertible Note Hedges and 2025 Warrants were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. In connection with the offering of the 2023 Convertible Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions ("2023 Convertible Note Hedges"), resulting in the receipt of 3.0 million shares of the Company's Class A common stock from certain financial institution counterparties and, as of December 31, 2023, the Convertible Note Hedges were completely settled and no longer outstanding. In addition, the warrants entered into in connection with the issuance of the 2023 Convertible Notes expired evenly over a 60 trading day period starting on August 15, 2023 and ending on November 7, 2023. None of the warrants were exercised over the trading day period.

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
INCOME TAXES	INCOME TAXES The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Domestic $ (30,304) $ (347,968) $ 417,356 Foreign 1,161 (217,349) (259,894) Income (loss) before income taxes $ (29,143) $ (565,317) $ 157,462 The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Current: Federal $ 12,003 $ 14,352 $ 201 State 14,351 17,504 3,186 Foreign 51,506 25,425 5,684 Total current provision for income taxes 77,860 57,281 9,071 Deferred: Federal (58,532) (59,909) (1,463) State (25,072) (7,677) (524) Foreign (2,275) (2,007) (8,448) Total deferred benefit for income taxes (85,879) (69,593) (10,435) Total benefit for income taxes $ (8,019) $ (12,312) $ (1,364) The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate: December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Tax at federal statutory rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % State taxes, net of federal benefit 45.9 (1.1) 0.6 Foreign rate differential (175.6) (2.0) 10.4 Other non-deductible expenses (21.7) (1.2) 4.4 Credits 292.9 27.0 (83.9) Other items (2.2) 0.6 1.6 Change in valuation allowance 11.2 (46.7) 290.4 Share-based compensation (16.1) 7.5 (275.0) Change in uncertain tax positions (27.4) (1.5) 5.0 Income/loss inclusions of U.S. foreign subsidiaries (216.5) 2.1 0.9 Non-deductible executive compensation (9.2) (0.3) 5.9 Non-deductible acquisition related costs (15.0) (3.0) 5.9 Foreign exchange gain/loss 174.1 (0.2) — Impairment loss (60.8) — 0.1 Return to provision adjustments 26.9 — — Intercompany transactions — — 3.8 Cancellation of debt income — — 8.0 Total 27.5 % 2.2 % (0.9) % The tax effects of temporary differences and related deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2023 2022 Deferred tax assets: Capitalized costs & research and development capitalization $ 552,731 $ 474,766 Accrued expenses 173,556 129,695 Net operating loss carryforwards 935,289 1,172,880 Tax credit carryforwards 529,314 501,185 Share-based compensation 45,153 72,128 Other 61,489 6,199 Operating lease liability 85,154 109,176 Cryptocurrency investment — 30,273 Deferred consideration 6,943 11,665 Convertible notes 33,952 52,915 Safeguarding liability related to bitcoin held for other parties 257,503 110,150 Total deferred tax assets 2,681,084 2,671,032 Valuation allowance (2,001,438) (2,100,383) Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 679,646 570,649 Deferred tax liabilities: Property, equipment and intangible assets (332,512) (452,658) Unrealized gain on investments (25,618) (29,554) Operating lease right-of-use asset (60,600) (96,894) Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties (257,503) (110,150) Cryptocurrency investment (29,711) — Total deferred tax liabilities (705,944) (689,256) Net deferred tax liabilities $ (26,298) $ (118,607) On October 31, 2023, the Company completed certain internal restructuring steps resulting in certain U.S. domiciled Afterpay entities (collectively "Afterpay U.S.") integrating into the Block, Inc. U.S. federal consolidated filing group (the "Company's U.S. consolidated group"). The intention of the integration is to improve U.S. tax compliance efficiencies and optimize funding opportunities for Afterpay U.S. The Company recognized a one-time tax benefit of $29.1 million in the year related to the internal restructuring. The integration may result in a change to the taxes owed by the Company's U.S. consolidated group in future years. This will be dependent on the income or loss generated by Afterpay U.S. or if certain conditions are met that enables the utilization of the carried over tax attributes of Afterpay U.S., which have utilization restrictions within the U.S. consolidated group post-integration. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. The Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are primarily related to U.S. operations. In 2023, the Company's U.S. consolidated group generated a current tax provision resulting from the requirement to capitalize research and development expenses under Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 174 and a decline in stock-based compensation deductions. The Company's U.S. consolidated group has significant deferred tax assets in the form of net operating loss carryovers, tax credit carryovers, capitalized costs resulting from the IRC Section 174 capitalization requirement, and other tax deductible temporary differences. Due to the history of tax losses generated by the Company's U.S. consolidated group, the Company believes it is not more likely than not that the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 will be realized. Accordingly, the Company retained a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets of the Company's U.S. consolidated group. The Company also has a history of tax losses in certain foreign jurisdictions, which it believes are not more likely than not to be realized as of December 31, 2023. Accordingly, the Company retained a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets in these jurisdictions. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable in future periods may change as management continues to reassess the underlying factors it uses in estimating future taxable income. The valuation allowance decreased by approximately $98.9 million and increased by $213.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $2.4 billion of federal, $4.6 billion of state, and $1.6 billion of foreign net operating loss carryforwards. The remaining carryforward amounts have no expiration date. The state operating losses will begin to expire in 2025 and the foreign net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $377.6 million of federal, $264.7 million of state, and $57.5 million of foreign research credit carryforwards. The remaining federal research credit carryforwards will begin to expire in 2038. The state and foreign credit carryforwards have no expiration date. Utilization of the net operating loss carryforwards and credits may be subject to annual limitations due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and similar state provisions. The annual limitations may result in the expiration of net operating losses and credits before they are able to be utilized. The Company does not expect any previous ownership changes, as defined under Section 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code, to result in an ultimate limitation that will materially reduce the total amount of net operating loss carryforwards and credits that can be utilized. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $465.1 million, of which $80.2 million would impact the annual effective tax rate if recognized and the remainder of which would result in a corresponding adjustment to the valuation allowance. The change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefit was as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of the period $ 506,512 $ 448,392 $ 295,182 Gross increases and decreases related to prior period tax positions (7,348) 5,431 6,552 Gross increases and decreases related to current period tax positions (30,063) 30,988 124,238 Reductions related to lapse of statute of limitations (3,998) (2,950) — Gross increases related to acquisitions — 24,651 22,420 Unrecognized tax benefit, end of the period $ 465,103 $ 506,512 $ 448,392 The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. The Company had total accrued interest and penalties of $22.1 million, $9.1 million, and $7.8 million related to uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. It is reasonably possible that over the next 12-month period the Company may experience a decrease in its unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax examinations or lapses of statute of limitations. The estimated decrease in unrecognized tax benefits may range up to $17.6 million. The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is currently under examination in California for tax years 2013, 2014, and 2016 and in Texas for tax years 2015 to 2019. The Company’s various tax years starting with 2009 to 2022 remain open in various taxing jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has not provided deferred U.S. income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on temporary differences resulting from earnings for certain non-U.S. subsidiaries, which are permanently reinvested outside the U.S. Cumulative undistributed earnings for these non-U.S. subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 are $113.2 million.

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock The Company has two classes of authorized common stock outstanding: Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Class A common stock and Class B common stock are referred to as "common stock" throughout these Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, unless otherwise noted. Holders of the Company's Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to dividends when, as and if, declared by the Company's board of directors, subject to the rights of the holders of all classes of stock outstanding having priority rights to dividends. As of December 31, 2023, the Company did not declare any dividends. Holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share, while holders of shares of Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share. Shares of the Company's Class B common stock are convertible into an equivalent number of shares of its Class A common stock and generally convert into shares of its Class A common stock upon transfer. The holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock have no preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to such shares. Warrants In conjunction with the 2023 Convertible Notes offering, the Company sold the 2023 Warrants whereby the counterparties have the option to purchase a total of approximately 11.1 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $109.26 per share. The 2023 Warrants expired evenly over a 60 trading day period starting on August 15, 2023 and ending on November 7, 2023. None of the warrants were exercised as of December 31, 2023. In conjunction with the 2025 Convertible Notes offering, the Company sold the 2025 Warrants whereby the counterparties have the option to purchase a total of approximately 8.3 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $161.34 per share. The 2025 Warrants expire evenly over a 60 trading day period starting on June 1, 2025. None of the warrants were exercised as of December 31, 2023. In conjunction with the 2026 Convertible Notes offering, the Company sold the 2026 Warrants whereby the counterparties have the option to purchase a total of approximately 1.9 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $368.16 per share. The 2026 Warrants expire evenly over a 60 trading day period starting on August 1, 2026. None of the warrants were exercised as of December 31, 2023. In conjunction with the 2027 Convertible Notes offering, the Company sold the 2027 Warrants whereby the counterparties have the option to purchase a total of approximately 1.9 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $414.18 per share. The 2027 Warrants expire evenly over a 60 trading day period starting on February 1, 2028. None of the warrants were exercised as of December 31, 2023. Conversion of Convertible Notes and Exercise of Convertible Note Hedges In connection with the conversion of the 2023 Convertible Notes, the Company has issued an aggregate 5.2 million shares of Class A common stock as of December 31, 2023, of which no shares were issued in in the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company also exercised a pro-rata portion of the 2023 Convertible Note Hedges and received 3.0 million shares of Class A common stock from the 2023 Note Hedge Counterparties to offset the shares issued as of December 31, 2023. No shares were received in the year ended December 31, 2023. Share Repurchase Program In October 2023, the board of directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to $1 billion of the Company’s Class A common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time through open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other relevant factors. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of its Class A common stock and may be suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion. The timing and number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the stock price, business and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, alternative investment opportunities, acquisition opportunities, and other factors. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased 2.5 million shares of our Class A common stock for an aggregate amount of $156.8 million. As of December 31, 2023, $843.2 million remained available and authorized for repurchases. Stock Plans The Company maintains two share-based employee compensation plans: the 2009 Stock Plan ("2009 Plan") and the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan ("2015 Plan"). The 2015 Plan serves as the successor to the 2009 Plan. The 2015 Plan became effective as of November 17, 2015. Outstanding awards under the 2009 Plan continue to be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2009 Plan. Since November 17, 2015, no additional awards have been nor will be granted in the future under the 2009 Plan. As of December 31, 2023, the total number of shares subject to stock options, RSAs, and RSUs outstanding under the 2009 Plan was 2 million shares. Under the 2015 Plan, shares of the Company's Class A common stock are reserved for the issuance of incentive and nonstatutory stock options ("ISOs" and "NSOs", respectively), restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance shares, and stock bonuses to qualified employees, directors, and consultants. The awards must be granted at a price per share not less than the fair market value at the date of grant. Initially, 30 million shares were reserved under the 2015 Plan and any shares subject to options or other similar awards granted under the 2009 Plan that expire, are forfeited, are repurchased by the Company or otherwise terminate unexercised will become available under the 2015 Plan. The number of shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan has been and will be increased on the first day of each fiscal year, in an amount equal to the least of (i) 40 million shares, (ii) 5% of the outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (iii) such number of shares determined by the administrator of the Plan. The administrator consists of the Board of Directors who then delegates the responsibilities to the Compensation Committee. As of December 31, 2023, the total number of shares subject to stock options, RSAs, and RSUs outstanding under the 2015 Plan was 43 million shares, and 121 million shares were available for future issuance. A summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data): Number of Stock Options Outstanding Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding, beginning of the period 6,739 $ 40.37 4.02 $ 224,484 Granted 682 65.16 Exercised (2,065) 21.38 Forfeited (311) 95.32 Expired (54) 91.69 Outstanding, end of the period 4,991 $ 47.64 3.80 $ 195,760 Exercisable, end of the period 4,250 $ 40.26 2.94 $ 189,357 Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s estimated fair value of its common stock and the exercise price of outstanding, in-the-money options. Aggregate intrinsic value for stock options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 was $96.1 million, $211.0 million, and $1.1 billion, respectively. The total weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted was $39.13, $73.31, and $131.57 per share for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Restricted Stock Activity Activity related to RSAs and RSUs during the year ended December 31, 2023 is set forth below: Number of Weighted Unvested, beginning of the period 28,300 $ 97.89 Granted 30,233 61.03 Vested (14,211) 86.84 Forfeited (4,223) 90.82 Unvested, end of the period 40,099 $ 74.76 As of December 31, 2023, all remaining RSAs were vested and there were no RSAs outstanding. The total fair value of shares vested was $873.0 million, $724.2 million, and $1.6 billion in the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Employee Stock Purchase Plan On November 17, 2015, the Company’s 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") became effective. The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to 25%, subject to any plan limitations. The ESPP provides for 12-month offering periods. The offering periods are scheduled to start on the first trading day on or after May 15 and November 15 of each year. Each offering period includes two purchase periods, which begin on the first trading day on or after November 15 and May 15, and ending on the last trading day on or before May 15 and November 15, respectively. Employees are able to purchase shares at 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first trading day of the offering period or the last trading day of the purchase period. The number of shares available for sale under the ESPP will be increased annually on the first day of each fiscal year, equal to the least of (i) 8.4 million shares, (ii) 1% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (iii) such other amount as determined by the administrator. As of December 31, 2023, 9 million shares had been purchased under the ESPP and 30 million shares were available for future issuance under the ESPP. Share-Based Compensation The fair values of stock options granted were estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Dividend yield — % — % — % Risk-free interest rate 3.48 % 3.08 % 1.08 % Expected volatility 62.32 % 59.2 % 54.91 % Expected term (years) 6.02 6.02 6.02 The following table summarizes the effects of share-based compensation on the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Cost of revenue $ 601 $ 494 $ 410 Product development 902,130 701,715 446,596 Sales and marketing 130,665 105,231 57,070 General and administrative 242,701 261,849 103,966 Total $ 1,276,097 $ 1,069,289 $ 608,042 The Company recorded tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense of $228.2 million, $218.9 million and $10.5 million, during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The Company recorded $63.3 million, $61.4 million, and $34.9 million of share-based compensation expense related to the Company's 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The total share-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes a $66.3 million one-time charge related to the acceleration of various share-based arrangements associated with the acquisition of Afterpay. The Company capitalized $30.9 million, $20.7 million, and $15.1 million of share-based compensation expense related to capitalized software during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
NET INCOME PER SHARE	NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of all potential shares of common stock. In periods when the Company reported a net loss, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Numerator: Net income (loss) $ (21,124) $ (553,005) $ 158,826 Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (30,896) (12,258) (7,458) Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 9,772 $ (540,747) $ 166,284 Denominator: Basic shares: Weighted-average shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share 608,856 578,949 458,432 Diluted shares: Stock options, restricted stock, and employee stock purchase plan 5,168 — 17,849 Convertible notes — — 408 Common stock warrants — — 25,090 Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share 614,024 578,949 501,779 Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders: Basic $ 0.02 $ (0.93) $ 0.36 Diluted $ 0.02 $ (0.93) $ 0.33 The following potential common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Stock options, restricted stock, and employee stock purchase plan 40,431 32,185 7,680 Convertible notes 14,297 18,029 23,947 Common stock warrants 20,243 33,699 17,271 Total anti-dilutive securities 74,971 83,913 48,898

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In July 2019, the Company entered into a lease agreement for office space in St. Louis, Missouri, from an affiliate of one of the Company’s co-founders and current member of its board of directors, Mr. Jim McKelvey, for a term of 15.5 years with options to extend the lease term for two five-year terms. The lease possession date varied by floor, beginning in May 2020. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had recorded right-of-use assets of $10.4 million and associated lease liabilities of $16.3 million related to this lease arrangement. Under the lease agreement, the Company also has an option to terminate the lease for up to 50% of the leased space any time between January 1, 2024 and December 31, 2026, as well as an option to terminate the lease for the entire property on January 1, 2034. Termination penalties specified in the lease agreement will apply if the Company exercises any of the options to terminate the lease. On January 2, 2023, the Company notified the lessor of its intention to exercise the early termination option with respect to approximately 48% of the leased space, effective December 31, 2023. As a result, the Company paid a termination penalty of approximately $5.2 million to exercise the option.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES	COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Operating and Finance Leases The Company’s operating leases are primarily comprised of office facilities. The Company's leases have remaining lease terms of one year to 13 years, some of which include options to extend up to five year terms, or include options to terminate the leases with advanced notice. None of the options to extend the leases have been included in the measurement of the right-of-use asset or the associated lease liability. There were no finance lease obligations as of December 31, 2023. The components of lease costs for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Fixed operating lease costs $ 77,659 $ 93,365 Variable operating lease costs 22,555 27,065 Short-term lease costs 3,332 4,332 Sublease income (11,933) (15,965) Total lease costs $ 91,613 $ 108,797 Other information related to operating leases was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Weighted-average remaining lease term 7.0 years 7.7 years Weighted-average discount rate 3.62 % 3.55 % Cash flows related to leases were as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Cash flows from operating activities: Payments for operating lease liabilities $ (93,890) $ (92,730) Supplemental cash flow data: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations $ 7,106 $ 39,324 Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases (with initial lease terms in excess of one year) as of December 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands): 2024 $ 65,279 2025 59,151 2026 49,352 2027 45,389 2028 45,631 Thereafter 128,729 Total $ 393,531 Less: Amount representing interest 48,177 Less: Lease incentives and transfer to held for sale 1,996 Total $ 343,358 The Company recognized total rental expenses for operating leases of $75.8 million, $93.6 million, and $80.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Purchase Commitments During the year ended December 31, 2022, we entered into non-cancelable purchase obligations related to cloud computing infrastructure. The commitment amounts in the table below are associated with contracts that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum services to be used, and the approximate timing of the actions under the contracts. As of December 31, 2023, the future minimum payments under the purchase commitments were as follows (in thousands): Payments Due By Period 2024 $ 300,554 2025 316,425 2026 263,300 2027 315,100 Total $ 1,195,379 The Company is currently subject to, and may in the future be involved in, various litigation matters, legal claims, investigations, and regulatory proceedings. The Company received Civil Investigative Demands (“CIDs”) from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), as well as subpoenas from Attorneys General from multiple states, seeking the production of information related to, among other things, Cash App’s handling of customer complaints and disputes. In December 2023, the CFPB notified the Company, pursuant to the CFPB’s discretionary Notice and Opportunity to Respond and Advise (“NORA”) process, that the CFPB’s Office of Enforcement is considering recommending that the CFPB take legal action against the Company related to the topics addressed in its CIDs. The purpose of a NORA is to provide a party being investigated an opportunity to present its position to the CFPB before an enforcement action may be recommended or commenced. The Company is unable to predict the likely outcome of this matter and cannot provide any assurance that the CFPB will not ultimately take legal action against the Company or that the outcome of any such action, if brought, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company is cooperating with the CFPB and the state Attorneys General in connection with these inquiries. The Company has accrued a liability for an estimated amount in connection with these CIDs in accordance with ASC 450-20, Contingencies: Loss Contingencies. The accrued amount was not material as of December 31, 2023. Given the status of these matters, it is not possible to reliably determine the range of potential liability in excess of the accrued amounts that could result from these investigations. The Company regularly assesses the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from litigation and regulatory proceedings and adjusts the financial statements based on such assessments. The eventual outcome of these matters may differ materially from the estimates the Company has currently accrued in the financial statements. In addition, the Company is subject to various legal matters, investigations, subpoenas, inquiries or audits, claims, lawsuits and disputes, including with regulatory bodies and governmental agencies. For example, the Company received inquiries from the SEC and Department of Justice shortly after the publication of a short seller report in March 2023. The Company believes the inquiries primarily relate to the allegations raised in the short seller report. The Company cannot at this time fairly estimate a reasonable range of exposure, if any, of the potential liability, if any, with respect to any of these matters. Although the Company may be subject to an adverse decision or settlement, it does not believe that the final disposition of any of these other matters will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position, or liquidity. However, the Company cannot give any assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of any of these matters, and their resolution could be material to the Company's operating results. Other Contingencies The Company is under examination, or may be subject to examination, by several tax authorities. These examinations may lead to proposed adjustments to the Company's taxes or net operating losses with respect to years under examination, as well as subsequent periods. The Company regularly assesses the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from tax examinations to determine the adequacy of the Company's provision for direct and indirect taxes. The Company continues to monitor the progress of ongoing discussions with tax authorities and the effect, if any, on the Company's provision for direct and indirect taxes. Management believes that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in the Company's tax audits are resolved in a manner not consistent with the Company’s expectations, the Company could be required to adjust the Company's provision for direct and indirect taxes in the period such resolution occurs.

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORM

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION	SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION The Company reports its segments to reflect the manner in which the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") reviews and assesses performance. Accordingly, the Company has two reportable segments, Square and Cash App. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company reorganized its business structure and moved the business activities, management, and the financial results of the Company's BNPL platform fully into Cash App. Accordingly, the segment results below include the financial results of the BNPL platform solely within the Cash App segment. Products and services that are not assigned to a specific reportable segment, including but not limited to TIDAL and other emerging ecosystems, are aggregated and presented within a general corporate and other category. Square and Cash App are defined as follows: • Cash App includes the financial tools available to individuals within the mobile Cash App, including peer-to-peer payments, bitcoin and stock investments. Cash App also includes Cash App Card which is linked to customer stored balances that customers can use to pay for purchases or withdraw funds from an ATM. Cash App also includes the BNPL platform. • Square includes managed payment services, software solutions, hardware, and financial services offered to sellers, excluding those that involve Cash App. The primary financial measures used by the CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources are revenue and gross profit. The CODM does not evaluate performance or allocate resources based on segment asset data, and therefore such information is not included. The following tables present information on the reportable segments revenue and segment gross profit (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 Cash App Square Corporate and Other (i) Total Revenue: Transaction-based revenue $ 498,176 $ 5,817,125 $ — $ 6,315,301 Subscription and services-based revenue 4,685,208 1,059,081 200,553 5,944,842 Hardware revenue — 157,178 — 157,178 Bitcoin revenue 9,498,302 — — 9,498,302 Segment revenue 14,681,686 7,033,384 200,553 21,915,623 Segment gross profit (ii) $ 4,323,463 $ 3,128,654 $ 52,769 $ 7,504,886 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Cash App Square Corporate and Other (i) Total Revenue: Transaction-based revenue $ 466,171 $ 5,235,369 $ — $ 5,701,540 Subscription and services-based revenue 3,452,777 894,350 205,646 4,552,773 Hardware revenue — 164,418 — 164,418 Bitcoin revenue 7,112,856 — — 7,112,856 Segment revenue 11,031,804 6,294,137 205,646 17,531,587 Segment gross profit (ii) $ 3,245,044 $ 2,706,901 $ 39,947 $ 5,991,892 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Cash App Square Corporate and Other (i) Total Revenue: Transaction-based revenue $ 409,844 $ 4,383,302 $ — $ 4,793,146 Subscription and services-based revenue 1,893,008 664,367 152,356 2,709,731 Hardware revenue — 145,679 — 145,679 Bitcoin revenue 10,012,647 — — 10,012,647 Segment revenue 12,315,499 5,193,348 152,356 17,661,203 Segment gross profit (ii) $ 2,070,847 $ 2,316,671 $ 32,305 $ 4,419,823 (i) Corporate and other represents results related to products and services that are not assigned to a specific reportable segment, and intersegment eliminations. (ii) Segment gross profit for Cash App for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 included $56.1 million, $53.9 million, and $10.5 million of amortization of acquired technology assets expense, respectively. Segment gross profit for Square for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 included $10.6 million, $10.5 million, and $8.3 million of amortization of acquired technology assets expense, respectively. Amortization of acquired technology assets expense included in Corporate and Other was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. The following table provides a reconciliation of total segment gross profit to the Company’s income (loss) before applicable income taxes (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Total segment gross profit $ 7,504,886 $ 5,991,892 $ 4,419,823 Less: Product development 2,720,819 2,135,612 1,383,841 Less: Sales and marketing 2,019,009 2,057,951 1,617,189 Less: General and administrative 2,209,190 1,686,849 982,817 Less: Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses 660,663 550,683 187,991 Less: Bitcoin impairment losses — 46,571 71,126 Less: Amortization of customer and other intangible assets 174,044 138,758 15,747 Less: Interest expense (income), net (47,221) 36,228 33,124 Less: Other income, net (202,475) (95,443) (29,474) Income (loss) before applicable income taxes $ (29,143) $ (565,317) $ 157,462 Revenue Revenue by geography is based on the addresses of the sellers or customers. The following table details revenue by geographic area (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 United States $ 20,416,462 $ 16,314,769 $ 17,077,532 International 1,499,161 1,216,818 583,671 Total $ 21,915,623 $ 17,531,587 $ 17,661,203 No individual country from the international markets contributed more than 10% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. Long-Lived Assets The following table details long-lived assets by geographic area (in thousands): December 31, 2023 2022 United States $ 7,570,973 $ 8,023,535 Australia 4,761,535 4,801,434 International 1,889,490 1,858,300 Total $ 14,221,998 $ 14,683,269 Assets by reportable segment were not included, as this information is not reviewed by the CODM to make operating decisions or allocate resources, and is reviewed on a consolidated basis.

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMAT

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION	SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION The supplemental disclosures of cash flow information consist of the following (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Supplemental Cash Flow Data: Cash paid for interest $ 130,009 $ 84,876 $ 40,446 Cash paid for income taxes 81,376 39,045 10,041 Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations 7,106 39,324 63,290 Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses 3,921 5,212 15,071 Deferred purchase consideration related to business combinations 2,550 14,377 50,079 Fair value of common stock issued related to business combinations (6,658) (13,827,929) (28,735) Fair value of common stock issued to settle the conversion of convertible notes — (2,523) (1,258,562) Fair value of shares received to settle convertible note hedges — 133,144 1,800,933 Fair value of common stock issued in connection with the exercise of common stock warrants — (806,446) — Bitcoin lent to third-party borrowers — 5,934 (6,084)

Pay vs Performance Disclosure

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ 9,772	$ (540,747)	$ 166,284

Insider Trading Arrangements

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 shares	Dec. 31, 2023 shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Brian Grassadonia [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement		On November 29, 2023, Brian Grassadonia, our Chief Executive Officer, Cash App, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement providing for the sale from time to time of an aggregate of up to 652,282 shares of our Class A common stock, which includes the exercise of up to 412,122 options and the corresponding sale of enough of the resulting 412,122 shares of Class A common stock required to cover the exercise price, withholding taxes, commissions and fees related to exercising the aforementioned options. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The duration of the trading arrangement is until March 30, 2025, or earlier if all transactions under the trading arrangement are completed.
Name	Brian Grassadonia
Title	Chief Executive Officer, Cash App
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	true
Adoption Date	November 29, 2023
Arrangement Duration	487 days
Brian Grassadonia Trading Arrangement, Sale Of Class A Common Stock [Member] | Brian Grassadonia [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Aggregate Available	652,282	652,282
Brian Grassadonia Trading Arrangement, Exercise Of Options [Member] | Brian Grassadonia [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Aggregate Available	412,122	412,122

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND S_2

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Block and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Minority interests are recorded as a noncontrolling interest, which is reported as a component of stockholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheets.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses, as well as related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from the Company’s estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, the Company’s financial condition or operating results will be materially affected. The Company bases its estimates on current and past experience, to the extent that historical experience is predictive of future performance and other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis. Estimates, judgments, and assumptions in these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, those related to accrued transaction losses, contingencies, including outcomes from claims and disputes, valuation of loans held for sale and investment, valuation of goodwill and acquired intangible assets, determination of goodwill impairment charges, determination of allowance for loan loss reserves for loans held for investment, determination of allowance for credit losses for consumer receivables, pre-acquisition contingencies associated with business combinations, allocation of acquired goodwill to reporting units, income and other taxes, operating and financing lease right-of-use assets and related liabilities, and share-based compensation. The Company's estimates of valuation of loans held for sale and investment, allowance for credit losses associated with consumer receivables and loans held for investment, and accrued transaction losses are based on historical experience, adjusted for market data relevant to the current economic environment. The Company will continue to update its estimates as developments occur and additional information is obtained. Refer to Note 5, Fair Value Measurements for further details on amortized cost and fair value of the loans; Note 6, Consumer Receivables, net for further details on consumer receivables; and Note 12, Other Consolidated Balance Sheet Components (Current) for further details on transaction losses.
Concentration of Credit Risk	Concentration of Credit Risk For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company had no customer that accounted for greater than 10% of total net revenue. As of December 31, 2023, the Compa ny had two third-party payment processors that represented approximately 46% and 35% of settlements receivable. As of December 31, 2022, the company had two third-party payment processors that represented approximately 54% and 31% of settlements receivable. In both years, all other third-party processors were insignificant. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable debt securities, settlements receivable, customer funds, consumer receivables, loans held for sale, and loans held for investment. To mitigate the risk of concentration associated with cash and cash equivalents, as well as restricted cash, funds are held with creditworthy institutions and, at certain times, temporarily swept into insured programs overnight to reduce single firm concentration risk. Amounts on deposit may exceed federal deposit insurance limits. The associated risk of concentration for marketable debt securities is mitigated by holding a diversified portfolio of highly rated investments. Settlements receivable are amounts due from well-established payment processing companies and normally take one two
Principles of Consolidation	Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect our accounts and operations and those of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest. In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), there are two models for determining whether a subsidiary is to be consolidated. Under the voting interest model, we consolidate entities where we are deemed to have a controlling financial interest. We also consolidate any variable interest entity (“VIE”) where we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party that has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. As described in Note 15, Indebtedness , we have formed wholly owned "Warehouse Special Purpose Entities ("SPEs"), which qualify as VIEs under ASC 810. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of all Warehouse SPEs, which we therefore consolidate. We evaluate our relationships with all the VIEs on an ongoing basis to determine if we continue to be the primary beneficiary. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $314.7 million and $276.7 million, respectively, in restricted cash related to VIE's. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Revenue Recognition and Cost of Revenue	Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Transaction-based Revenue The Company charges its sellers a transaction fee for managed payments solutions that is generally calculated as a percentage of the total transaction amount processed. The Company selectively offers custom pricing for certain large sellers. The Company collects the transaction amount from the seller's customer's bank, net of acquiring interchange and assessment fees, processing fees, and bank settlement fees paid to third-party payment processors and financial institutions. The Company retains its fees and remits the net amount to the sellers. The Company acts as the merchant of record for its sellers and works directly with payment card networks and banks so that its sellers do not need to manage the complex systems, rules, and requirements of the payments industry. The Company satisfies its performance obligations and therefore recognizes the transaction fees as revenue upon authorization of a transaction by the seller's customer's bank. Revenue is recognized net of refunds, which arise from reversals of transactions initiated by sellers. The transaction fees collected from sellers are recognized as revenue on a gross basis as the Company is the principal in the delivery of the managed payments solutions to the sellers. The Company has concluded it is the principal because as the merchant of record, it controls the services before delivery to the seller, it is primarily responsible for the delivery of the services to its sellers, and it has discretion in setting prices charged to sellers. The Company also has the unilateral ability to accept or reject a transaction based on criteria established by the Company. As the merchant of record, Square is liable for the costs of processing the transactions for its sellers, and records such costs within cost of revenue. The Company also charges certain Cash App customers making peer-to-peer transactions using business accounts, or funding transactions with a credit card, a transaction fee that is generally calculated as a percentage of the total transaction amount processed. The Company collects the transaction amount from the customer's Cash App account, net of incurring interchange and assessment fees, processing fees, and bank settlement fees paid to third-party payment processors and financial institutions. The Company retains its fees and remits the net amount to the customers. Subscription and Services-based Revenue Subscription and services-based revenue is primarily comprised of revenue the Company generates from Cash App Instant Deposit, Cash App Card, interest earned on customer funds, bitcoin withdrawal fees, Square Loans, the Company's BNPL platform, TIDAL, and various other software as a service ("SaaS") products. Instant Deposit is a functionality within the Cash App and the Company's managed payments solution that enables customers, including individuals and sellers, to instantly deposit funds into their bank accounts for a percentage-based fee of the amounts deposited. The Cash App Card offers customers the ability to store funds in the Cash App and subsequently use these funds via a Visa prepaid card that is linked to the balance the customer stores in Cash App. The Company charges the customer a per transaction fee when they instantly deposit funds to their bank account or withdraw funds from an ATM. The Company also earns interchange fees when a Cash App Card is used to make a purchase. These transaction and interchange fees are treated as revenue when charged. While the Company is restricted from using the stored funds in the Company's operations, the Company may invest a portion of these funds in short-term marketable debt securities to generate interest income which is reported as revenue. Interest earned on customer funds was $153.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Bitcoin withdrawal is a functionality within the Cash App that enables customers to withdraw bitcoin stored on Cash App to a third party wallet. The Company charges customers a fee for the option of faster withdrawal speeds. Square Loans facilitates loans to qualified Square sellers through the Company's subsidiary, Square Financial Services, Inc. ("Square Financial Services"), which is an industrial loan company. The loans are either repaid through withholding a percentage of the collections of the seller's receivables processed by the Company ("flex loans") or a specified monthly amount ("term loans"). The Company generally utilizes a pre-qualification process that includes an analysis of the aggregated data of the seller’s business which includes, but is not limited to, the seller’s historical processing volumes, transaction count, chargebacks, growth, and length of time as a Square customer. Generally, the loans have no stated coupon rate but the seller is charged a one-time origination fee based upon their risk rating, which is derived primarily from processing activity. For some of the loans, it is the Company’s intent to sell all of its rights, title, and interest of these loans to third-party investors for an upfront fee when the loans are sold. The Company records the amounts advanced to the customers or the net amounts paid to purchase the loans as cost of the loans. Subsequently, the Company records a gain on sale of the loans to the third-party investors as revenue upon transfer of title. The Company is retained by the third-party investors to service the loans and earns a servicing fee for facilitating the repayment of these receivables through its managed payments solutions. The Company records servicing revenue as servicing is delivered. For the loans which are not immediately sold to third-party investors or for which the Company has the intent and ability to hold through maturity, interest and fees earned are recognized as revenue using the effective interest method. Cash App Borrow, the Company’s first credit product for consumers, allows customers to access short-term loans for a small fee. The loans are repaid at the end of the loan term and customers may elect to prepay all or a part of the outstanding balance. If the outstanding balance is not paid when due, late fees in the form of interest may be charged. The short-term loans are facilitated through a partnership with an industrial bank. The loans are originated by the bank partner, from whom the Company purchases the loans obtaining all rights, title, and interest. Net amounts paid to the bank are recorded as the cost of the loans purchased, and amounts collected in excess of the carrying value are recognized as revenue over the life of the loans. The loan fee and late fees are recorded within subscription and services-based revenue on the consolidated statement of operations. Through the BNPL platform, consumers can pay for their purchases over time by splitting their purchase price into generally three or four installments, typically due in two-week increments, without paying fees (if payments are made on time). The Company generally pays the seller the full order value upfront, less taxes, if applicable, and a merchant fee, which consists of fixed and variable rates as contracted with the sellers. The Company also incurs other costs such as fees paid to third-party partners and processing fees to complete the consumer purchase transaction. The Company generally assumes non-repayment risk from the consumers. The Company initially recognizes a consumer receivable equal to net amounts paid to the seller plus any costs incurred to originate the consumer receivable. The Company recognizes the merchant fee less costs incurred to originate the consumer receivables as revenue using the effective interest method. This revenue is included within subscription and services-based revenue on the consolidated statement of operations. The effective interest rate is determined based on estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the consumer receivable, having consideration for the historical repayment pattern of the consumer receivables on a portfolio basis. For the majority of the Company's BNPL products, consumers are not charged interest or fees, other than late fees which may be charged in certain regions by the Company as an incentive to encourage consumers to pay their outstanding balances as and when they fall due. The Company also offers the ability for consumers to pay for larger transaction sizes over a six TIDAL primarily generates revenue from subscriptions to its customers, and such subscriptions allow access to the song library, video library, and improved sound quality. Customers can subscribe to services directly from the TIDAL website or through the Apple store. With both offerings, the Company charges customers a monthly fee for those subscription services, which is recognized ratably as revenue as the service is provided. SaaS represents software products and solutions that provide customers with access to various technologies for a fee which is recognized as revenue ratably as the service is provided. The Company's contracts with customers are generally for a term of one month and renew automatically each month. The Company invoices its customers monthly. The Company considers that it satisfies its performance obligations over time each month as it provides the SaaS services to customers and hence recognizes revenue ratably over the month. Hardware Revenue Hardware revenue includes revenue from sales of magstripe readers, contactless and chip readers, Square Stand, Square Register, Square Terminal, and third-party peripherals. Third-party peripherals include cash drawers, receipt printers, scales, and barcode scanners, all of which can be integrated with Square Stand, Square Register, or Square Terminal to provide a comprehensive point-of-sale solution. The Company generates revenue through the sale of hardware through e-commerce and through its retail distribution channels. The Company satisfies its performance obligation upon delivery of hardware to its customers which include end user customers, distributors, and retailers. The Company allows for customer returns which are accounted for as variable consideration. The Company estimates these amounts based on historical experience and reduces revenue recognized. The Company invoices end user customers upon delivery of the products to customers, and payments from such customers are due upon invoicing. Distributors and retailers have payment terms that range from 30 to 90 days after delivery. Bitcoin Revenue The Company offers its Cash App customers the ability to purchase bitcoin, a cryptocurrency denominated asset, from the Company. The Company satisfies its performance obligation and records revenue when bitcoin is transferred to the customer's account. The Company purchases bitcoin from private broker dealers or from Cash App customers and applies a marginal fee before selling it to its customers. The amounts received from customers and exchanges are recorded as revenue on a gross basis and the associated bitcoin cost as cost of revenues, as the Company is the principal in the bitcoin sale transaction. The Company has concluded it is the principal because it controls the bitcoin before delivery to the customers, it is primarily responsible for the delivery of the bitcoin to the customers, it is exposed to risks arising from fluctuations of the market price of bitcoin before delivery to customers, and has discretion in setting prices charged to customers. Cost of Revenue Transaction-based Costs Transaction-based costs consist primarily of interchange and assessment fees, processing fees and bank settlement fees paid to third-party payment processors and financial institutions. Subscription and Services-based Costs Subscriptions and services-based costs consist primarily of processing and partnership fees related to Cash App including Instant Deposit, Cash App Card, as well as costs associated with the Company's BNPL platform, and TIDAL. Hardware Costs Hardware costs consist of all product costs associated with magstripe readers, contactless and chip readers, Square Stand, Square Register, Square Terminal, and third-party peripherals. Product costs include third-party manufacturing-related overhead and personnel-related costs, certain royalties, packaging, and fulfillment costs. Bitcoin Costs Bitcoin costs consist of the total amount the Company pays to purchase bitcoin that is sold to customers. These costs fluctuate in line with bitcoin revenue. Amortization of Acquired Technology Assets Amortization of acquired technology assets is primarily comprised of amortization related to the acquired technology assets from the acquisition of Afterpay.
Other Costs	Other Costs Generally, other costs such as personnel-related costs, rent, and occupancy charges are not allocated to cost of revenues and are reflected in operating expenses and are not material.
Severance and Other Restructuring Expenses	Severance and Other Restructuring Expenses
Sales and Marketing Expenses	Sales and Marketing Expenses Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in sales and marketing expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Total advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were $360.1 million, $544.2 million, a nd $435.8 million, respectively. The Company also records
Share-based Compensation	Share-based Compensation
Interest Income and Interest Expense	Interest Income and Expense
Foreign Currency	Foreign Currency The functional currency for most subsidiaries outside of the United States is the local currency. For purposes of the Company's consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries, including goodwill and acquired intangible assets, are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. Gains and losses resulting from these translations are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Revenue, expenses, and gains or losses are translated into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates for each period. Gains and losses from the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions into the functional currency are recognized as a component of other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations.
Income and Other Taxes	Income and Other Taxes The Company reports income taxes under the asset and liability approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax amounts are determined by using the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance reduces the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company considers historical information, tax planning strategies, the expected timing of the reversal of existing temporary differences, and may rely on financial projections to support its position on the recoverability of deferred tax assets. The Company’s judgment regarding future profitability contains significant assumptions and estimates of future operations. If such assumptions were to differ significantly from actual future results of operations, it may have a material impact on the Company’s ability to realize its deferred tax assets. At the end of each period, the Company assesses the ability to realize the deferred tax assets. If it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the deferred tax assets, then the Company establishes a valuation allowance for all or a portion of the deferred tax assets. The Company recognizes the effect of uncertain income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision (benefit) for income tax expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Customer Funds	Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Customer Funds Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments, including money market funds, with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Restricted Cash The Company records restricted cash amounts as a current asset on the consolidated balance sheets if the restriction expires in less than 12 months, or as a non-current asset if the restriction is greater than 12 months. If there is no minimum time frame during which the cash must remain restricted, the nature of the transactions related to the restriction determine the classification. The Company's short-term restricted cash was $770.4 million and $639.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The balance as of December 31, 2023 was primarily comprised of the wholly-owned consolidated entities used in the warehouse funding facility arrangements. This restricted cash will be used to pay the borrowings under the warehouse funding facilities or will be distributed to the Company. The Company's total restricted cash also includes pledged cash deposits in accounts at the financial institutions that process the Company's sellers' payment transactions and collateral pursuant to various agreements with banks relating to the Company's products. The Company uses restricted cash to secure letters of credit with the related financial institutions to provide collateral for cash flow timing differences in the processing of payments. The Company's long-term restricted cash of $71.8 million and $71.6 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, is primarily related to cash held as collateral as required by the FDIC for Square Financial Services. The Company has recorded these amounts as non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets as the requirement by the FDIC specifies a time frame of 12 months or longer during which the cash must remain restricted. Customer Funds Customer funds represent customers' stored balances that customers would later use to send money or make payments, or customers cash in transit. As discussed under section titled Subscription and Services-based Revenue
Investments in Marketable Debt Securities	Investments in Marketable Debt Securities The Company's short-term and long-term investments include marketable debt securities such as government and agency securities, corporate bonds, commercial paper, and municipal securities. The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. The Company has classified and accounted for its marketable debt securities as available-for-sale and carries these investments at fair value, reporting the unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, as a component of stockholders’ equity. The U.S. government and U.S. agency securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and are highly rated by major rating agencies. The corporate bonds are issued by highly rated entities. The foreign government securities are issued by highly rated international entities. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments with unrealized losses for a reasonable period of time, sufficient for the recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity. The Company determines any realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable debt securities on a specific identification method, and records such gains and losses as a component of other expense (income), net on the consolidated statements of operations. Investments in Equity Securities The Company holds marketable and non-marketable equity investments. Marketable equity investments are measured using quoted prices in active markets with changes recorded in other expense (income), net on the consolidated statements of operations. Non-marketable equity investments, which have no readily determinable fair values, are measured using the measurement alternative, which is defined as cost, less impairment, adjusted for observable price changes from orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Adjustments are recorded in other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations. Non-marketable equity investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs or data in an inactive market and the valuation requires judgment due to the absence of market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. The carrying value for these investments is not adjusted if there are no observable transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer or if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may indicate impairment. The Company will adjust for changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment in the same issue. Valuations of non-marketable equity investments are inherently complex due to the lack of readily available market data. In addition, the determination of whether an orderly transaction is for an identical or similar investment requires significant management judgment, including understanding the differences in the rights and obligations of the investments and the extent to which those differences would affect the fair values of those investments. The Company assesses the impairment of its non-marketable equity investments on a quarterly basis. The impairment analysis encompasses an assessment of the severity and duration of the impairment and a qualitative and quantitative analysis of other key factors including the investee’s financial metrics, market acceptance of the investee’s product or technology, other competitive products or technology in the market, general market conditions, and the rate at which the investee is using its cash. If the investment is considered to be impaired, the Company will record an impairment in other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations and establish a new carrying value for the investment.
Fair Value Measurements	Fair Value Measurements The Company applies fair value accounting for assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value accounting establishes a three-level hierarchy priority for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The ordering of priority reflects the degree to which objective prices in external active markets are available to measure fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for measurement are observable or unobservable. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels: • Level 1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date. • Level 2 Inputs: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. • Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date.
Customer Loans	Customer Loans The Company's loan products consist primarily of flex loans, term loans and Cash Borrow which are described in detail under the section titled Subscription and Services-based Revenue above. one two
Loans Held for Sale	Loans Held for Sale
Loans Held for Investment/Consumer Receivables	Loans Held for Investment Loans held for investment are recorded at amortized cost, less an allowance for potential uncollectible amounts. Amortized cost basis represents principal amounts outstanding, net of unearned income, unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans, premiums or discounts on purchased loans and charge-offs. The Company’s intent and ability to designate loans as held for investment in the future may change based on changes in business strategies, the economic environment, and market conditions. Consumer Receivables
Allowance for loans losses/Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Consumer Receivables	Allowance for loans losses The Company calculates an allowance for losses on the loans held for investment portfolio in accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). The Company assesses impairment of its financial instruments based on current estimates of expected credit losses over the contractual term of its loans held for investment portfolio as of each balance sheet date. The Company determines the allowance for loan losses using both quantitative and qualitative methods and considers all available information relevant to assessing collectability. This includes, but is not limited to, historical loss and recovery experience, recent and historical trends in delinquencies, past-due loans and charge-offs, borrower behavior and repayment speed, underwriting and collection management changes, changes in the legal and regulatory environment, changes in risk and underwriting standards, current and historical macroeconomic conditions such as changes in unemployment and GDP, and various other factors that may affect the sellers’ ability to make future payments. Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Consumer Receivables The Company calculates an allowance for credit losses on the consumer receivables portfolio in accordance with ASU 2016-13. The guidance requires an entity to assess impairment of its financial instruments based on the entity's current estimates of expected credit losses over the contractual term of its loans held for investment portfolio as of each balance sheet date. Allowance for credit losses related to consumer receivables represents management’s estimate of the expected credit losses in the outstanding portfolio of consumer receivables, as of the balance sheet date. The Company determines the allowance for credit losses using both quantitative and qualitative methods that analyze portfolio performance, uses judgment regarding the quantitative components of the reserve, and considers all available information relevant to assessing collectibility. This includes, but is not limited to, historical loss and recovery experience, recent and historical trends in delinquencies, past-due receivables and charge-offs, consumer behavior and repayment speed, underwriting and collection management changes, changes in the legal and regulatory environment, changes in risk and underwriting standards, current and historical macroeconomic conditions such as changes in unemployment and GDP, and various other factors that may affect the consumers’ ability to make future payments. When available information confirms that specific consumer receivables or portions thereof are uncollectible, identified amounts are charged off against the allowance for credit losses. Consumer receivables are charged off when management considers amounts to be uncollectible, which is generally determined by the number of days past due and is typically no later than 180 days past due.
Settlements Receivable and Settlements Payables	Settlements Receivable and Settlements Payables Settlements receivable and settlements payable represents amounts due from or due to third-party payment processors for customer transactions. Settlements receivable and settlements payable are typically received or paid within one two
Inventory	Inventory
Company Owned Bitcoin	Bitcoin Company Owned Bitcoin The Company holds bitcoin for long term investment purposes ("bitcoin investment"') and also holds bitcoin for the facilitation of customer sales and purchases of bitcoin on Cash App ("bitcoin for operating purposes"). The Company accounts for its bitcoin as an indefinite-lived intangible asset in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other and has ownership of and control over its bitcoin. The Company early adopted ASU No. 2023-08, Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets ("ASU 2023-08") in the fourth quarter of 2023 using a modified retrospective approach. ASU 2023-08 provides guidance on accounting and disclosure of crypto assets and requires an entity to (i) subsequently remeasure crypto assets at fair value at each measurement date with changes recognized in net income, (ii) present the changes in fair value separately from changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets in the income statement, and (iii) present crypto assets measured at fair value separately from other intangible assets on the balance sheet. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-08, the Company's bitcoin investment was subject to impairment losses if the fair value decreased below the carrying value during the assessed period. Impairment losses on the Company's bitcoin investment could not be recovered for any subsequent increases in fair value until the asset was sold. Upon adoption of ASU 2023-08, the Company recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing bitcoin value and retained earnings by $30.5 million as of the beginning of fiscal year 2023. The Company’s bitcoin investment is initially recorded at cost, inclusive of transaction costs, and the Company uses the ‘first-in, first-out’ method to determine the cost basis. Subsequently, the Company remeasures its bitcoin investment at fair value at the end of each reporting period with changes recognized in net income through “Other income, net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has purchased an approximate cumulative $220.0 million in bitcoin for investment purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company recognized a $207.1 million gain from the remeasurement of the Company's bitcoin investment. The Company’s bitcoin for operating purposes is initially recorded at cost, inclusive of transaction costs, and the Company uses ‘first-in, first-out’ as its method of determining the cost basis. Subsequent to purchase, any sales related to bitcoin occur at its current market price, plus a small margin. As such, any change in fair value of bitcoin purchased and sold for customer orders is captured within bitcoin revenue. Given the small amount of bitcoin for operating purposes held at any time, and that the bitcoin is held for a relatively short period of time, typically being purchased and sold within a day, the changes in fair value are not material to the Company. Bitcoin trades in an active market which is not centrally managed or provided by one particular exchange. We determine the fair value of bitcoin at each period end in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, based on observed prices from active exchanges that the Company has determined are its principal market for bitcoin.
Bitcoin Held for Other Parties	Bitcoin Held for Other Parties
Property and Equipment	Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost less accumulated depreciation, which is computed on a straight-line basis over the asset’s estimated useful life. The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are described below: Property and Equipment Useful Life Capitalized software 18 months Computer and data center equipment Three years Furniture and fixtures Seven years Leasehold improvements Lesser of ten years or remaining lease term
Capitalized Software	Capitalized Software The Company capitalizes certain costs incurred in developing internal-use software when capitalization requirements have been met. Costs prior to meeting the capitalization requirements are expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs are included in property and equipment, net, and amortized on a straight-lined basis over the estimated useful life of the software and included in product development costs on the consolidated statements of operations.
Leases	Leases The Company leases office space and equipment under non-cancellable finance and operating leases with various expiration dates. The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease for accounting purposes at contract inception. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments, generally for the base noncancellable lease term, at the lease commencement date for each lease. The interest rate used to determine the present value of the future lease payments is the Company's incremental borrowing rate because the interest rate implicit in most of the Company's leases is not readily determinable. The Company's incremental borrowing rate is estimated to approximate the interest rate that the Company would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments as the lease, and in economic environments where the leased asset is located. Operating lease ROU assets also include any prepaid lease payments and lease incentives. The Company's lease agreements generally contain lease and non-lease components. The Company applies the practical expedient to account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for all leases, where applicable. Non-lease components primarily include payments for maintenance and utilities. The Company includes the fixed non-lease components in the determination of the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities. Variable lease payments that are not based on a rate or index are not included in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability, and they are recognized as lease expense in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Variable lease payments predominantly relate to variable operating expenses, taxes, parking, and electricity. The Company records the amortization of the ROU asset and the accretion of lease liability as a component of rent expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company evaluates ROU assets related to leases for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a ROU asset may not be recoverable. When a decision has been made to exit a lease prior to the contractual term or to sublease that space, the Company evaluates the asset for impairment and recognizes the associated impact to the ROU asset and related expense, if applicable. The evaluation is performed at the asset group level initially and when appropriate, at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which is at the individual lease level. Undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the related ROU assets are estimated over the ROU assets’ useful lives. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying amount of the ROU assets may not be recoverable, any potential impairment is measured based upon the fair value of the related ROU asset or asset group as determined by appropriate valuation techniques. When lease agreements provide allowances for leasehold improvements, the Company assesses whether it is the owner of the leasehold improvements for accounting purposes. When the Company concludes that it is the owner, it capitalizes the leasehold improvement assets and recognizes the related depreciation expense on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Additionally, the Company recognizes the amounts of allowances to be received from the lessor as a reduction of the lease liability and the associated ROU asset. When the Company concludes that it is not the owner, the payments that the Company makes towards the leasehold improvements are accounted as a component of the lease payments.
Business Combinations	Business Combinations The purchase price of an acquisition is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition dates. The excess of total consideration over the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments would be recorded on the consolidated statements of operations.
Long-lived Assets, including Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets	Long-Lived Assets, including Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets The Company evaluates the recoverability of property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset or an asset group to estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated. If the carrying amount of the long–lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values, and third–party independent appraisals, as considered necessary. For the periods presented, the Company recorded no impairment charges. The Company performs a goodwill impairment test annually on December 31 and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether events or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount and determine whether further action is needed. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. Acquired intangible assets consist of acquired technology and customer relationships associated with various acquisitions. Acquired technology is amortized over its estimated useful life on a straight-line basis and included as a component of cost of revenue on the consolidated statements of operations. Acquired customer relationships and other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, and included as a component of operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company evaluates the remaining estimated useful life of its intangible assets being amortized on an ongoing basis to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization.
Customers Payable	Customers Payable one
Accrued Transaction Losses	Accrued Transaction Losses
Shares Repurchases	Share Repurchases Share repurchases under the Company's share repurchase authorization may be made from time to time through open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other relevant factors. The Company's policy is to deduct the par value from common stock and to reflect any excess of cost over par value as a deduction from additional paid-in capital.
Segments	Segments The Company reports its segments to reflect the manner in which the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") reviews and assesses performance. The Company has two reportable segments, Square (formerly Seller) and Cash App. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company reorganized its business structure and moved the business activities, management, and the financial results of the Company's BNPL platform fully into Cash App. Accordingly, the segment results below include the financial results of the BNPL platform solely within the Cash App segment. Products and services that are not assigned to a specific reportable segment, including TIDAL and other emerging ecosystems, are aggregated and presented within a general corporate and other category. Square and Cash App are defined as follows: • Cash App includes the financial tools available to individuals within the mobile Cash App, including peer-to-peer payments, bitcoin and stock investments. Cash App also includes Cash App Card which is linked to customer stored balances that customers can use to pay for purchases or withdraw funds from an ATM. Cash App also includes the BNPL platform. • Square includes managed payment services, software solutions, hardware, and financial services offered to sellers, excluding those that involve Cash App. The primary financial measures used by the CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources are revenue and gross profit. The CODM does not evaluate performance or allocate resources based on segment asset data, and therefore such information is not included.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting Pronouncements In addition to the recently adopted accounting pronouncements below, the Company also adopted ASU No. 2023-08, Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets, and the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121, see above for more details. In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method ("ASU 2022-01") related to the portfolio layer method of hedge accounting. The amendments allow nonprepayable financial assets to be included in a closed portfolio hedge using the portfolio layer method. ASU 2022-01 also allows for multiple hedged layers to be designated for a single closed portfolio of financial assets or one or more beneficial interests secured by a portfolio of financial instruments. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2023, and has applied the guidance prospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”) related to troubled debt restructuring and vintage disclosures for financing receivables. The amendments eliminate recognition and measurement guidance for troubled debt restructurings for creditors and requires entities to evaluate if the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of the existing loan. ASU 2022-02 also enhances disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructurings made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and requires disclosure of current period write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2023, and has applied the guidance prospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions ("ASU 2022-03") related to equity securities. The amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. An entity is prohibited from recognizing a contractual sale restriction as a separate unit of account. ASU 2022-03 also requires specific disclosures related to equity securities that are subject to contractual restrictions, including the fair value of such equity securities, the nature and remaining duration of the corresponding restrictions, and any circumstances that could cause a lapse in the restrictions. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). The amendments expand segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM, the amount and description of other segment items, permits companies to disclose more than one measure of segment profit or loss, and requires all annual segment disclosures to be included in the interim periods. The amendments do not change how an entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates those operating segments, or applies quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 will impact the Company’s disclosures only and the Company is evaluating the effect of adopting the new disclosure requirements. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). The amendments expand income tax disclosure requirements by requiring an entity to disclose (i) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (ii) additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold, and (iii) the amount of taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 will impact the Company’s disclosures only and the Company is evaluating the effect of adopting the new disclosure requirements.

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND S_3

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Estimated Useful Lives of Property and Equipment	The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are described below: Property and Equipment Useful Life Capitalized software 18 months Computer and data center equipment Three years Furniture and fixtures Seven years Leasehold improvements Lesser of ten years or remaining lease term The following table details property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Capitalized software $ 243,214 $ 197,420 Computer equipment 224,127 224,959 Leasehold improvements 123,218 228,634 Office furniture and equipment 28,798 45,836 Total 619,357 696,849 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (323,301) (367,547) Property and equipment, net $ 296,056 $ 329,302

REVENUE (Tables)

REVENUE (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Disaggregation of Revenue	The following table presents the Company's net revenue disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Revenue from contracts with customers: Transaction-based revenue $ 6,315,301 $ 5,701,540 $ 4,793,146 Subscription and services-based revenue 4,319,825 3,385,784 2,445,811 Hardware revenue 157,178 164,418 145,679 Bitcoin revenue 9,498,302 7,112,856 10,012,647 Revenue from other sources: Subscription and services-based revenue (i) 1,625,017 1,166,989 263,920 Total net revenue $ 21,915,623 $ 17,531,587 $ 17,661,203 (i) Subscription and services-based revenue from other sources relates to revenue generated from the Company's Square Loans, interest income earned on customer funds, and interest income earned on funds held by Square Financial Services. For 2022 and 2023 amounts, this also includes revenue generated from consumer receivables originated through the BNPL platform, following the acquisition of Afterpay.

INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES

INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Short-term and Long-term Investments	The Company's short-term and long-term investments as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 68,778 $ — $ (1,263) $ 67,515 Corporate bonds 216,864 96 (1,733) 215,227 Commercial paper 15,159 — — 15,159 Municipal securities 9,396 — (231) 9,165 Certificates of deposit 3,856 — — 3,856 U.S. government securities 544,145 210 (4,357) 539,998 Foreign government securities 1,000 — (19) 981 Total $ 859,198 $ 306 $ (7,603) $ 851,901 Long-term debt securities: Corporate bonds $ 94,564 $ 809 $ (45) $ 95,328 Municipal securities 2,495 55 (138) 2,412 U.S. government securities 152,549 875 (37) 153,387 Total $ 249,608 $ 1,739 $ (220) $ 251,127 The Company's short-term and long-term investments as of December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands): Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 96,545 $ 16 $ (2,120) $ 94,441 Corporate bonds 368,110 2 (7,475) 360,637 Commercial paper 31,503 — — 31,503 Municipal securities 9,884 — (191) 9,693 Certificates of deposit 6,400 — — 6,400 U.S. government securities 580,568 6 (8,937) 571,637 Foreign government securities 7,795 — (255) 7,540 Total $ 1,100,805 $ 24 $ (18,978) $ 1,081,851 Long-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 74,097 $ — $ (3,782) $ 70,315 Corporate bonds 245,891 6 (9,171) 236,726 Municipal securities 10,415 3 (664) 9,754 U.S. government securities 268,902 — (13,210) 255,692 Foreign government securities 1,000 — (58) 942 Total $ 600,305 $ 9 $ (26,885) $ 573,429
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value	The Company's gross unrealized losses and fair values for those investments that were in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2023 Less than 12 months Greater than 12 months Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 9,770 $ (10) $ 57,745 $ (1,253) $ 67,515 $ (1,263) Corporate bonds 61,054 (60) 110,706 (1,673) 171,760 (1,733) Municipal securities — — 9,165 (231) 9,165 (231) U.S. government securities 80,724 (113) 207,183 (4,243) 287,907 (4,356) Foreign government securities — — 981 (19) 981 (19) Total $ 151,548 $ (183) $ 385,780 $ (7,419) $ 537,328 $ (7,602) Long-term debt securities: Corporate bonds 11,819 (31) 2,274 (14) 14,093 (45) Municipal securities 976 (24) 383 (112) 1,359 (136) U.S. government securities 28,474 (37) — — 28,474 (37) Total $ 41,269 $ (92) $ 2,657 $ (126) $ 43,926 $ (218) December 31, 2022 Less than 12 months Greater than 12 months Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 8,572 $ (24) $ 84,628 $ (2,096) $ 93,200 $ (2,120) Corporate bonds 34,795 (423) 320,748 (7,052) 355,543 (7,475) Municipal securities 587 (13) 5,811 (178) 6,398 (191) U.S. government securities 146,974 (839) 394,880 (8,098) 541,854 (8,937) Foreign government securities — — 7,540 (255) 7,540 (255) Total $ 190,928 $ (1,299) $ 813,607 $ (17,679) $ 1,004,535 $ (18,978) Long-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities $ 11,501 $ (20) $ 58,814 $ (3,762) $ 70,315 $ (3,782) Corporate bonds 33,862 (262) 201,791 (8,909) 235,653 (9,171) Municipal securities 467 (33) 8,784 (631) 9,251 (664) U.S. government securities 54,405 (590) 201,288 (12,620) 255,693 (13,210) Foreign government securities — — 942 (58) 942 (58) Total $ 100,235 $ (905) $ 471,619 $ (25,980) $ 571,854 $ (26,885)
Contractual Maturities of Short-Term and Long-Term Investments	The contractual maturities of the Company's short-term and long-term investments as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Amortized Cost Fair Value Due in one year or less $ 859,198 $ 851,901 Due in one to five years 249,608 251,127 Total $ 1,108,806 $ 1,103,028

CUSTOMER FUNDS (Tables)

CUSTOMER FUNDS (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Assets Underlying Customer Funds	The following table presents the assets underlying customer funds (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Cash $ 2,137,634 $ 1,748,983 Cash equivalents: Money market funds 4,042 851,296 Reverse repurchase agreement (i) 1,028,754 580,045 Total customer funds $ 3,170,430 $ 3,180,324 (i) The Company has accounted for the reverse repurchase agreement with a third party as an overnight lending arrangement, collateralized by the securities subject to the repurchase agreement. The Company classifies the amounts due from the counterparty as cash equivalents due to their short term nature.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis	The Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis were classified as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 960,705 $ — $ — $ 1,230,924 $ — $ — U.S. agency securities — — — — 7,923 — U.S. government securities 29,788 — — — — — Commercial paper — 4,993 — — 25,080 — Corporate bonds — 699 — — — — Restricted Cash: Money market funds 291,374 — — — — — Customer funds: Money market funds 4,042 — — 851,296 — — Reverse repurchase agreement 1,028,754 — — 580,045 — — Short-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities — 67,515 — — 94,441 — Corporate bonds — 215,227 — — 360,637 — Commercial paper — 15,159 — — 31,503 — Municipal securities — 9,165 — — 9,693 — Certificates of deposit — 3,856 — — 6,400 — U.S. government securities 539,998 — — 571,637 — Foreign government securities — 981 — — 7,540 — Long-term debt securities: U.S. agency securities — — — — 70,315 — Corporate bonds — 95,328 — — 236,726 — Municipal securities — 2,412 — — 9,754 — U.S. government securities 153,387 — — 255,692 — — Foreign government securities — — — — 942 — Other: Investment in marketable equity security 8,267 — — 11,092 — — Bitcoin investment (i) 339,898 — — 102,303 — — Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties — 1,038,585 — — 428,243 — Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties — (1,038,585) — — (428,243) — Total assets (liabilities) measured at fair value $ 3,356,213 $ 415,335 $ — $ 3,602,989 $ 860,954 $ — (i) The Company holds an immaterial amount of bitcoin for operating purposes and, given the bitcoin is held for a relatively short period of time, typically being purchased and sold within a day, the fair value approximates carrying value. Refer to Note 1, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 14, Bitcoin for more details. December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Value Fair Value (Level 2) Carrying Value Fair Value (Level 2) 2031 Senior Notes $ 989,567 $ 879,913 $ 988,171 $ 782,857 2026 Senior Notes 993,208 938,105 990,414 885,876 2027 Convertible Notes 569,865 468,475 568,535 433,082 2026 Convertible Notes 571,014 501,910 569,315 464,066 2025 Convertible Notes 996,437 979,776 993,394 943,188 2023 Convertible Notes — — 460,356 480,925 Total $ 4,120,091 $ 3,768,179 $ 4,570,185 $ 3,989,994 The estimated fair value and carrying value of loans held for sale and loans held for investment were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Value Fair Value (Level 3) Carrying Value Fair Value (Level 3) Loans held for sale $ 775,424 $ 783,464 $ 474,036 $ 491,807 Loans held for investment 247,631 258,684 123,959 126,122 Total $ 1,023,055 $ 1,042,148 $ 597,995 $ 617,929

CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET (Tabl

CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
Aging Analysis of Consumer Receivables held for Investment	The following table presents an aging analysis of the amortized cost of consumer receivables by delinquency status (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Non-delinquent loans $ 2,074,532 $ 1,643,874 1 - 60 days past due 453,412 295,830 61 - 90 days past due 26,798 20,612 90+ days past due 75,227 62,134 Total amortized cost $ 2,629,969 $ 2,022,450
Change in Allowance for Credit Losses	The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for credit losses subsequent to the acquisition of Afterpay (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 From Acquisition on Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period (i) $ 151,290 $ 115,552 Provision for credit losses 261,296 203,670 Charge-offs and other adjustments (228,845) (168,664) Foreign exchange effect 1,534 732 Allowance for credit losses, end of the period $ 185,275 $ 151,290 (i) Consumer receivables acquired from Afterpay that reflect a more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit from origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") receivables. For PCD consumer receivables, the initial estimate of expected credit losses is recognized in the allowance for credit losses on the date of acquisition using the same methodology as other consumer receivables.

CUSTOMER LOANS (Tables)

CUSTOMER LOANS (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
Loans Held for Sale by Category	The following table presents the Company’s loans held for sale aggregated by category (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Commercial $ 478,128 $ 327,449 Consumer 274,630 120,870 Other 22,666 25,717 Total $ 775,424 $ 474,036

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Ta

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net	The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are described below: Property and Equipment Useful Life Capitalized software 18 months Computer and data center equipment Three years Furniture and fixtures Seven years Leasehold improvements Lesser of ten years or remaining lease term The following table details property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Capitalized software $ 243,214 $ 197,420 Computer equipment 224,127 224,959 Leasehold improvements 123,218 228,634 Office furniture and equipment 28,798 45,836 Total 619,357 696,849 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (323,301) (367,547) Property and equipment, net $ 296,056 $ 329,302

ACQUISITIONS (Tables)

ACQUISITIONS (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]
Schedule of Business Acquisitions	The table below summarizes the consideration paid for Afterpay and the assessment of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the closing date (in thousands, except share data): Consideration: Stock (113,617,352 shares of Class A common stock, excluding value accounted as post-combination expense of $66,337) $ 13,827,929 Cash paid to settle tax withholding in connection with replacement awards 8,693 Total consideration $ 13,836,622 Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed: Current assets (inclusive of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash acquired) $ 653,709 Consumer receivables 1,245,508 Intangible customer assets 1,378,000 Intangible technology assets 239,000 Intangible trade name 386,000 Other non-current assets 74,232 Long-term debt - current (i) (1,058,065) Current liabilities (439,358) Warehouse funding facilities (ii) (107,996) Deferred tax liabilities (190,689) Other non-current liabilities (63,213) Total identifiable net assets acquired 2,117,128 Goodwill 11,719,494 Total $ 13,836,622 (i) Long-term debt - current is comprised of the aforementioned Afterpay convertible notes, which were redeemed in cash at face value on March 4, 2022. (ii) Refer to Note 15, Indebtedness for further details.

GOODWILL (Tables)

GOODWILL (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Change in Carrying Value of Goodwill	The change in the carrying value of goodwill was as follows (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 519,276 Acquisitions 11,761,866 Foreign currency translation adjustments (314,381) Balance at December 31, 2022 11,966,761 Acquisitions 7,921 Foreign currency translation adjustments 77,351 Impairment charge (132,313) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 11,919,720 The change in the carrying value of goodwill allocated to the reportable segments was as follows (in thousands): Cash App Square Corporate and Other Total Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 128,334 $ 193,057 $ 197,885 $ 519,276 Acquisitions 5,882,133 5,879,733 — 11,761,866 Foreign currency translation adjustments (157,537) (156,844) — (314,381) Balance at December 31, 2022 5,852,930 5,915,946 197,885 11,966,761 Acquisitions — — 7,921 7,921 Foreign currency translation adjustments 77,351 — — 77,351 Reallocation between segments (i) 720,847 (720,847) — — Impairment charge — — (132,313) (132,313) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 6,651,128 $ 5,195,099 $ 73,493 $ 11,919,720 (i) Represents effects of the reallocation of goodwill due to the reorganization of the Company's business structure in the fourth quarter of 2023.

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tab

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Finite Lived Intangible Assets	The following table details acquired intangible assets (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2023 Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life Cost Accumulated Amortization Net Technology assets 5 years $ 393,511 $ (201,409) $ 192,102 Customer assets 14 years 1,473,970 (237,316) 1,236,654 Trade names 9 years 428,944 (102,774) 326,170 Other 9 years 13,299 (6,704) 6,595 Total $ 2,309,724 $ (548,203) $ 1,761,521 Balance at December 31, 2022 Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life Cost Accumulated Amortization Net Technology assets 5 years $ 398,665 $ (133,116) $ 265,549 Customer assets 15 years 1,474,163 (110,316) 1,363,847 Trade names 9 years 434,766 (58,352) 376,414 Other 9 years 13,701 (5,477) 8,224 Total $ 2,321,295 $ (307,261) $ 2,014,034 The change in the carrying value of intangible assets was as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Acquired intangible assets, net, beginning of the period $ 2,014,034 $ 257,049 $ 137,612 Acquisitions 6,300 2,006,490 159,100 Amortization expense (246,873) (208,952) (40,522) Foreign currency translation and other adjustments (11,940) (40,553) 859 Acquired intangible assets, net, end of the period $ 1,761,521 $ 2,014,034 $ 257,049
Future Amortization Expense of Intangible Assets	The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 2024 $ 227,482 2025 208,252 2026 194,185 2027 147,028 2028 142,826 Thereafter 841,748 Total $ 1,761,521

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SH_3

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (CURRENT) (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Other Current Assets	The following table presents the detail of other current assets (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Restricted cash (i) $ 770,380 $ 639,780 Short term deposits (ii) 397,630 25,555 Processing costs receivable 365,153 298,568 Loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses (iii) 247,631 123,959 Accounts receivable, net 134,824 140,508 Inventory, net 110,097 97,703 Prepaid expenses 100,770 141,262 Other 227,003 159,930 Total $ 2,353,488 $ 1,627,265 (i) Includes a portion invested in money market funds. Refer to Note 5, Fair Value Measurements for further details. (ii) Includes a $350.0 million deposit held by a processor to meet requirements related to processing volumes under an arrangement that was executed in the fourth quarter of 2023. This activity is included within cash flows from operating activities within the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows. (iii) Refer to Note 7, Customer Loans for further details .
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	The following table presents the detail of accrued expenses and other current liabilities (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Accrued expenses $ 538,812 $ 382,571 Accounts payable 142,554 95,846 Customer deposits 167,028 141,893 Accrued transaction losses (i) 54,042 64,539 Accrued royalties 62,140 63,684 Operating lease liabilities, current 53,721 66,854 Other 307,903 258,129 Total $ 1,326,200 $ 1,073,516 (i) The Company is exposed to potential credit losses related to transactions processed by sellers that are subsequently subject to chargebacks when the Company is unable to collect from the sellers primarily due to insolvency. Generally, the Company estimates the potential loss rates based on historical experience that is continuously adjusted for new information and incorporates, where applicable, reasonable and supportable forecasts about future expectations.
Reserve for Transaction Losses	The following table summarizes the activities of the Company’s reserve for transaction losses (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Accrued transaction losses, beginning of the period $ 64,539 $ 55,167 Provision for transaction losses 95,885 100,735 Charge-offs to accrued transaction losses (106,382) (91,363) Accrued transaction losses, end of the period $ 54,042 $ 64,539

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SH_4

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (NON-CURRENT) (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Other Non-Current Assets	The following table presents the detail of other non-current assets (in thousands): December 31, December 31, Investment in non-marketable equity securities (i) $ 205,268 $ 208,880 Bitcoin investment (ii) 339,898 102,303 Restricted cash 71,812 71,600 Other 122,508 101,454 Total $ 739,486 $ 484,237 (i) Investment in non-marketable equity securities represents the Company's investments in equity of non-public entities. These investments are measured using the measurement alternative and are therefore carried at cost, less impairment, adjusted for observable price changes from orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Adjustments are recorded within other expense (income), net on the consolidated statements of operations. Unrealized gains and losses were immaterial in the year ended December 31, 2023. (ii) Refer to Note 14, Bitcoin for further details.

BITCOIN (Tables)

BITCOIN (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Changes in Bitcoin	The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s bitcoin investment (in thousands, except number of bitcoin): Amount of bitcoin Value Balance at December 31, 2022 8,038 $ 102,303 Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2023-08 — 30,511 Remeasurement gain — 207,084 Balance at December 31, 2023 8,038 $ 339,898 Amount of bitcoin Value Balance at December 31, 2022 638 $ 10,941 Additions 335,213 9,369,762 Dispositions (335,467) (9,364,010) Balance at December 31, 2023 384 $ 16,693
Bitcoin Held on Behalf of Others	The following table summarizes the Company’s bitcoin held for other parties (in thousands, except number of bitcoin): December 31, December 31, Approximate amount of bitcoin held for customers 24,570 25,850 Approximate amount of bitcoin held for trading partners — 62 Total approximate amount of bitcoin held for other parties 24,570 25,912 Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for customers $ 1,038,585 $ 427,221 Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for trading partners — 1,022 Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties $ 1,038,585 $ 428,243 Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties $ 1,038,585 $ 428,243

INDEBTEDNESS (Tables)

INDEBTEDNESS (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Amounts Drawn on Facilities by Year of Maturity	The table below summarizes the future scheduled principal payments of amounts drawn on the Company's Warehouse Facilities (in thousands): December 31, 2024 (i) (ii) $ 753,035 2025 154,882 2026 700,000 Total $ 1,607,917 (i) Includes $140.0 million of future scheduled principal payments related to a Warehouse Facility that matured in December 2023. The amount drawn at maturity remained outstanding as of December 31, 2023 as the Company had four months following the termination to repay the facility upon maturity. The amounts were repaid in January 2024. (ii) Disclosed as warehouse funding facilities, current portion within total current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Net Carrying Amount of Convertible Notes	The following table summarizes the Company's Notes as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Principal Outstanding Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs Net Carrying Value 2031 Senior Notes $ 1,000,000 $ (10,433) $ 989,567 2026 Senior Notes 1,000,000 (6,792) 993,208 2027 Convertible Notes 575,000 (5,135) 569,865 2026 Convertible Notes 575,000 (3,986) 571,014 2025 Convertible Notes 1,000,000 (3,563) 996,437 Total $ 4,150,000 $ (29,909) $ 4,120,091 The following table summarizes the Company's Notes as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Principal Outstanding Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs Net Carrying Value 2031 Senior Notes $ 1,000,000 $ (11,829) $ 988,171 2026 Senior Notes 1,000,000 (9,586) 990,414 2027 Convertible Notes 575,000 (6,465) 568,535 2026 Convertible Notes 575,000 (5,685) 569,315 2025 Convertible Notes 1,000,000 (6,606) 993,394 2023 Convertible Notes (i) 460,630 (274) 460,356 Total $ 4,610,630 $ (40,445) $ 4,570,185 (i)
Interest Expense on Convertible Notes	The Company recognized interest expense on the Notes as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Contractual interest expense $ 65,566 $ 66,910 $ 44,141 Amortization of debt issuance costs 10,538 10,979 9,823 Total $ 76,104 $ 77,889 $ 53,964

INCOME TAXES (Tables)

INCOME TAXES (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Domestic $ (30,304) $ (347,968) $ 417,356 Foreign 1,161 (217,349) (259,894) Income (loss) before income taxes $ (29,143) $ (565,317) $ 157,462
Components of Provision for Income Taxes	The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Current: Federal $ 12,003 $ 14,352 $ 201 State 14,351 17,504 3,186 Foreign 51,506 25,425 5,684 Total current provision for income taxes 77,860 57,281 9,071 Deferred: Federal (58,532) (59,909) (1,463) State (25,072) (7,677) (524) Foreign (2,275) (2,007) (8,448) Total deferred benefit for income taxes (85,879) (69,593) (10,435) Total benefit for income taxes $ (8,019) $ (12,312) $ (1,364)
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Tax Rate	The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate: December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Tax at federal statutory rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % State taxes, net of federal benefit 45.9 (1.1) 0.6 Foreign rate differential (175.6) (2.0) 10.4 Other non-deductible expenses (21.7) (1.2) 4.4 Credits 292.9 27.0 (83.9) Other items (2.2) 0.6 1.6 Change in valuation allowance 11.2 (46.7) 290.4 Share-based compensation (16.1) 7.5 (275.0) Change in uncertain tax positions (27.4) (1.5) 5.0 Income/loss inclusions of U.S. foreign subsidiaries (216.5) 2.1 0.9 Non-deductible executive compensation (9.2) (0.3) 5.9 Non-deductible acquisition related costs (15.0) (3.0) 5.9 Foreign exchange gain/loss 174.1 (0.2) — Impairment loss (60.8) — 0.1 Return to provision adjustments 26.9 — — Intercompany transactions — — 3.8 Cancellation of debt income — — 8.0 Total 27.5 % 2.2 % (0.9) %
Tax Effects of Temporary Differences and Related Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities	The tax effects of temporary differences and related deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2023 2022 Deferred tax assets: Capitalized costs & research and development capitalization $ 552,731 $ 474,766 Accrued expenses 173,556 129,695 Net operating loss carryforwards 935,289 1,172,880 Tax credit carryforwards 529,314 501,185 Share-based compensation 45,153 72,128 Other 61,489 6,199 Operating lease liability 85,154 109,176 Cryptocurrency investment — 30,273 Deferred consideration 6,943 11,665 Convertible notes 33,952 52,915 Safeguarding liability related to bitcoin held for other parties 257,503 110,150 Total deferred tax assets 2,681,084 2,671,032 Valuation allowance (2,001,438) (2,100,383) Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 679,646 570,649 Deferred tax liabilities: Property, equipment and intangible assets (332,512) (452,658) Unrealized gain on investments (25,618) (29,554) Operating lease right-of-use asset (60,600) (96,894) Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties (257,503) (110,150) Cryptocurrency investment (29,711) — Total deferred tax liabilities (705,944) (689,256) Net deferred tax liabilities $ (26,298) $ (118,607)
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefit	The change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefit was as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of the period $ 506,512 $ 448,392 $ 295,182 Gross increases and decreases related to prior period tax positions (7,348) 5,431 6,552 Gross increases and decreases related to current period tax positions (30,063) 30,988 124,238 Reductions related to lapse of statute of limitations (3,998) (2,950) — Gross increases related to acquisitions — 24,651 22,420 Unrecognized tax benefit, end of the period $ 465,103 $ 506,512 $ 448,392

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]
Summary of Stock Option Activity	A summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data): Number of Stock Options Outstanding Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding, beginning of the period 6,739 $ 40.37 4.02 $ 224,484 Granted 682 65.16 Exercised (2,065) 21.38 Forfeited (311) 95.32 Expired (54) 91.69 Outstanding, end of the period 4,991 $ 47.64 3.80 $ 195,760 Exercisable, end of the period 4,250 $ 40.26 2.94 $ 189,357
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units Activity	Activity related to RSAs and RSUs during the year ended December 31, 2023 is set forth below: Number of Weighted Unvested, beginning of the period 28,300 $ 97.89 Granted 30,233 61.03 Vested (14,211) 86.84 Forfeited (4,223) 90.82 Unvested, end of the period 40,099 $ 74.76
Fair Value Assumptions for Options	The fair values of stock options granted were estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Dividend yield — % — % — % Risk-free interest rate 3.48 % 3.08 % 1.08 % Expected volatility 62.32 % 59.2 % 54.91 % Expected term (years) 6.02 6.02 6.02
Summary of the Effect of Share-Based Compensation on the Consolidated Statements of Operations	The following table summarizes the effects of share-based compensation on the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Cost of revenue $ 601 $ 494 $ 410 Product development 902,130 701,715 446,596 Sales and marketing 130,665 105,231 57,070 General and administrative 242,701 261,849 103,966 Total $ 1,276,097 $ 1,069,289 $ 608,042

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE (Ta

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share	The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Numerator: Net income (loss) $ (21,124) $ (553,005) $ 158,826 Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (30,896) (12,258) (7,458) Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 9,772 $ (540,747) $ 166,284 Denominator: Basic shares: Weighted-average shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share 608,856 578,949 458,432 Diluted shares: Stock options, restricted stock, and employee stock purchase plan 5,168 — 17,849 Convertible notes — — 408 Common stock warrants — — 25,090 Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share 614,024 578,949 501,779 Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders: Basic $ 0.02 $ (0.93) $ 0.36 Diluted $ 0.02 $ (0.93) $ 0.33
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Calculation of Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share	The following potential common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Stock options, restricted stock, and employee stock purchase plan 40,431 32,185 7,680 Convertible notes 14,297 18,029 23,947 Common stock warrants 20,243 33,699 17,271 Total anti-dilutive securities 74,971 83,913 48,898

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Lease Expense Components and Other Information Related to Leases	The components of lease costs for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Fixed operating lease costs $ 77,659 $ 93,365 Variable operating lease costs 22,555 27,065 Short-term lease costs 3,332 4,332 Sublease income (11,933) (15,965) Total lease costs $ 91,613 $ 108,797 Other information related to operating leases was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Weighted-average remaining lease term 7.0 years 7.7 years Weighted-average discount rate 3.62 % 3.55 % Cash flows related to leases were as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Cash flows from operating activities: Payments for operating lease liabilities $ (93,890) $ (92,730) Supplemental cash flow data: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations $ 7,106 $ 39,324
Future Minimum Lease Payments under Non-Cancelable Operating Leases	Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases (with initial lease terms in excess of one year) as of December 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands): 2024 $ 65,279 2025 59,151 2026 49,352 2027 45,389 2028 45,631 Thereafter 128,729 Total $ 393,531 Less: Amount representing interest 48,177 Less: Lease incentives and transfer to held for sale 1,996 Total $ 343,358
Future Minimum Payments under the Purchase Commitments	As of December 31, 2023, the future minimum payments under the purchase commitments were as follows (in thousands): Payments Due By Period 2024 $ 300,554 2025 316,425 2026 263,300 2027 315,100 Total $ 1,195,379

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFO_2

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Segment Reporting Information, by Segment	The following tables present information on the reportable segments revenue and segment gross profit (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 Cash App Square Corporate and Other (i) Total Revenue: Transaction-based revenue $ 498,176 $ 5,817,125 $ — $ 6,315,301 Subscription and services-based revenue 4,685,208 1,059,081 200,553 5,944,842 Hardware revenue — 157,178 — 157,178 Bitcoin revenue 9,498,302 — — 9,498,302 Segment revenue 14,681,686 7,033,384 200,553 21,915,623 Segment gross profit (ii) $ 4,323,463 $ 3,128,654 $ 52,769 $ 7,504,886 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Cash App Square Corporate and Other (i) Total Revenue: Transaction-based revenue $ 466,171 $ 5,235,369 $ — $ 5,701,540 Subscription and services-based revenue 3,452,777 894,350 205,646 4,552,773 Hardware revenue — 164,418 — 164,418 Bitcoin revenue 7,112,856 — — 7,112,856 Segment revenue 11,031,804 6,294,137 205,646 17,531,587 Segment gross profit (ii) $ 3,245,044 $ 2,706,901 $ 39,947 $ 5,991,892 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Cash App Square Corporate and Other (i) Total Revenue: Transaction-based revenue $ 409,844 $ 4,383,302 $ — $ 4,793,146 Subscription and services-based revenue 1,893,008 664,367 152,356 2,709,731 Hardware revenue — 145,679 — 145,679 Bitcoin revenue 10,012,647 — — 10,012,647 Segment revenue 12,315,499 5,193,348 152,356 17,661,203 Segment gross profit (ii) $ 2,070,847 $ 2,316,671 $ 32,305 $ 4,419,823 (i) Corporate and other represents results related to products and services that are not assigned to a specific reportable segment, and intersegment eliminations. (ii) Segment gross profit for Cash App for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 included $56.1 million, $53.9 million, and $10.5 million of amortization of acquired technology assets expense, respectively. Segment gross profit for Square for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 included $10.6 million, $10.5 million, and $8.3 million of amortization of acquired technology assets expense, respectively. Amortization of acquired technology assets expense included in Corporate and Other was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021.
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated	The following table provides a reconciliation of total segment gross profit to the Company’s income (loss) before applicable income taxes (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Total segment gross profit $ 7,504,886 $ 5,991,892 $ 4,419,823 Less: Product development 2,720,819 2,135,612 1,383,841 Less: Sales and marketing 2,019,009 2,057,951 1,617,189 Less: General and administrative 2,209,190 1,686,849 982,817 Less: Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses 660,663 550,683 187,991 Less: Bitcoin impairment losses — 46,571 71,126 Less: Amortization of customer and other intangible assets 174,044 138,758 15,747 Less: Interest expense (income), net (47,221) 36,228 33,124 Less: Other income, net (202,475) (95,443) (29,474) Income (loss) before applicable income taxes $ (29,143) $ (565,317) $ 157,462
Revenue by Geographic Area	Revenue by geography is based on the addresses of the sellers or customers. The following table details revenue by geographic area (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 United States $ 20,416,462 $ 16,314,769 $ 17,077,532 International 1,499,161 1,216,818 583,671 Total $ 21,915,623 $ 17,531,587 $ 17,661,203
Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Area	The following table details long-lived assets by geographic area (in thousands): December 31, 2023 2022 United States $ 7,570,973 $ 8,023,535 Australia 4,761,535 4,801,434 International 1,889,490 1,858,300 Total $ 14,221,998 $ 14,683,269

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORM_2

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]
Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures	The supplemental disclosures of cash flow information consist of the following (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Supplemental Cash Flow Data: Cash paid for interest $ 130,009 $ 84,876 $ 40,446 Cash paid for income taxes 81,376 39,045 10,041 Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations 7,106 39,324 63,290 Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses 3,921 5,212 15,071 Deferred purchase consideration related to business combinations 2,550 14,377 50,079 Fair value of common stock issued related to business combinations (6,658) (13,827,929) (28,735) Fair value of common stock issued to settle the conversion of convertible notes — (2,523) (1,258,562) Fair value of shares received to settle convertible note hedges — 133,144 1,800,933 Fair value of common stock issued in connection with the exercise of common stock warrants — (806,446) — Bitcoin lent to third-party borrowers — 5,934 (6,084)

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND S_4

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) paymentInstallment	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) segment customer paymentInstallment thirdPartyProcessor	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) customer thirdPartyProcessor	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) customer	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments | segment		2
Interest earned on customer funds		$ 153,500,000	$ 0	$ 0
Severance and other related expenses	$ 70,200,000	104,000,000
Advertising costs		360,100,000	544,200,000	435,800,000
Selling and marketing expenses not directly related to a revenue generating transaction		898,300,000	840,000,000	778,300,000
Interest income		126,600,000	0	0
Short-term restricted cash	770,380,000	770,380,000	639,780,000	18,778,000
Long-term restricted cash	71,812,000	71,812,000	71,600,000	71,702,000
Reclassification from loans held for sale to loans held for investment		201,900,000
Net gains on sales of loans		196,100,000	164,300,000	95,500,000
Consumer receivables reclassified from loans held for investment to loans held for sale and sold to third parties		437,500,000
Bitcoin for investment purposes, fair value	339,898,000	339,898,000	102,303,000
Bitcoin for investment purposes, cost	220,000,000	220,000,000
Increase in retained earnings	18,692,836,000	18,692,836,000	17,251,355,000	3,313,589,000	$ 2,681,569,000
Gain from the remeasurement of bitcoin investment		$ 207,084,000	0	0
Measurement period for business combinations		1 year
Intangible assets impairment		$ 0	0	0
Settlement period for customers payable		1 day
Retained Earnings
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Increase in retained earnings	(528,429,000)	$ (528,429,000)	(568,712,000)	$ (27,965,000)	(297,223,000)
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Bitcoin for investment purposes, fair value			30,511,000
Increase in retained earnings			30,511,000		(399,733,000)
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Retained Earnings
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Increase in retained earnings			30,511,000		$ 102,974,000
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Restricted cash	$ 314,700,000	$ 314,700,000	$ 276,700,000
Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Vesting term		4 years
Consumer
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Threshold period past due to consider amounts to be uncollectible	180 days	180 days
Customer Concentration Risk | Net Revenue
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Number of customers | customer		0	0	0
Credit Concentration Risk | Settlements Receivable
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Number of third party processors | thirdPartyProcessor		2	2
Third Party Processor One | Credit Concentration Risk | Settlements Receivable
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk		46%	54%
Third Party Processor Two | Credit Concentration Risk | Settlements Receivable
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk		35%	31%
Minimum
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Settlements receivable, settlement period		1 day
Loans held for sale selling period		1 day
Settlements receivable and payable, settlement period		1 day
Maximum
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Settlements receivable, settlement period		2 days
Loans held for sale selling period		2 days
Settlements receivable and payable, settlement period		2 days
Subscription and services-based revenue
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Contract with customer, term		1 month
Subscription and services-based revenue | Afterpay Limited
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Increment payment period		14 days
Subscription and services-based revenue | Minimum | Afterpay Limited
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Number of payment installments | paymentInstallment	3	3
Payment period		6 months
Subscription and services-based revenue | Maximum | Afterpay Limited
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Number of payment installments | paymentInstallment	4	4
Payment period		12 months
Hardware revenue | Minimum
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Payment period		30 days
Hardware revenue | Maximum
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Payment period		90 days

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND S_5

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Estimated Useful Lives of Property and Equipment (Details)	Dec. 31, 2023
Capitalized software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful Life	18 months
Computer and data center equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful Life	3 years
Furniture and fixtures
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful Life	7 years
Maximum | Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful Life	10 years

REVENUE - Disaggregation of Rev

REVENUE - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net revenue	$ 21,915,623	$ 17,531,587	$ 17,661,203
Transaction-based revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers:	6,315,301	5,701,540	4,793,146
Total net revenue	6,315,301	5,701,540	4,793,146
Subscription and services-based revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers:	4,319,825	3,385,784	2,445,811
Revenue from other sources	1,625,017	1,166,989	263,920
Total net revenue	5,944,842	4,552,773	2,709,731
Hardware revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers:	157,178	164,418	145,679
Total net revenue	157,178	164,418	145,679
Bitcoin revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers:	9,498,302	7,112,856	10,012,647
Total net revenue	$ 9,498,302	$ 7,112,856	$ 10,012,647

INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIE_2

INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES - Short-Term and Long-Term Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 1,108,806
Fair Value	1,103,028
Short-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	859,198	$ 1,100,805
Gross Unrealized Gains	306	24
Gross Unrealized Losses	(7,603)	(18,978)
Fair Value	851,901	1,081,851
Short-term debt securities: | U.S. agency securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	68,778	96,545
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	16
Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,263)	(2,120)
Fair Value	67,515	94,441
Short-term debt securities: | Corporate bonds
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	216,864	368,110
Gross Unrealized Gains	96	2
Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,733)	(7,475)
Fair Value	215,227	360,637
Short-term debt securities: | Commercial paper
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	15,159	31,503
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Fair Value	15,159	31,503
Short-term debt securities: | Municipal securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	9,396	9,884
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	(231)	(191)
Fair Value	9,165	9,693
Short-term debt securities: | Certificates of deposit
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	3,856	6,400
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Fair Value	3,856	6,400
Short-term debt securities: | U.S. government securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	544,145	580,568
Gross Unrealized Gains	210	6
Gross Unrealized Losses	(4,357)	(8,937)
Fair Value	539,998	571,637
Short-term debt securities: | Foreign government securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	1,000	7,795
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	(19)	(255)
Fair Value	981	7,540
Long-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	249,608	600,305
Gross Unrealized Gains	1,739	9
Gross Unrealized Losses	(220)	(26,885)
Fair Value	251,127	573,429
Long-term debt securities: | U.S. agency securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost		74,097
Gross Unrealized Gains		0
Gross Unrealized Losses		(3,782)
Fair Value		70,315
Long-term debt securities: | Corporate bonds
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	94,564	245,891
Gross Unrealized Gains	809	6
Gross Unrealized Losses	(45)	(9,171)
Fair Value	95,328	236,726
Long-term debt securities: | Municipal securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	2,495	10,415
Gross Unrealized Gains	55	3
Gross Unrealized Losses	(138)	(664)
Fair Value	2,412	9,754
Long-term debt securities: | U.S. government securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	152,549	268,902
Gross Unrealized Gains	875	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	(37)	(13,210)
Fair Value	$ 153,387	255,692
Long-term debt securities: | Foreign government securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost		1,000
Gross Unrealized Gains		0
Gross Unrealized Losses		(58)
Fair Value		$ 942

INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIE_3

INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES - Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Short-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	$ 151,548	$ 190,928
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(183)	(1,299)
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value	385,780	813,607
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(7,419)	(17,679)
Total, Fair Value	537,328	1,004,535
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(7,602)	(18,978)
Long-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	41,269	100,235
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(92)	(905)
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value	2,657	471,619
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(126)	(25,980)
Total, Fair Value	43,926	571,854
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(218)	(26,885)
U.S. agency securities | Short-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	9,770	8,572
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(10)	(24)
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value	57,745	84,628
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,253)	(2,096)
Total, Fair Value	67,515	93,200
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,263)	(2,120)
U.S. agency securities | Long-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value		11,501
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses		(20)
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value		58,814
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses		(3,762)
Total, Fair Value		70,315
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses		(3,782)
Corporate bonds | Short-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	61,054	34,795
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(60)	(423)
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value	110,706	320,748
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,673)	(7,052)
Total, Fair Value	171,760	355,543
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,733)	(7,475)
Corporate bonds | Long-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	11,819	33,862
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(31)	(262)
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value	2,274	201,791
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(14)	(8,909)
Total, Fair Value	14,093	235,653
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(45)	(9,171)
Municipal securities | Short-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	0	587
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	0	(13)
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value	9,165	5,811
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(231)	(178)
Total, Fair Value	9,165	6,398
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(231)	(191)
Municipal securities | Long-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	976	467
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(24)	(33)
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value	383	8,784
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(112)	(631)
Total, Fair Value	1,359	9,251
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(136)	(664)
U.S. government securities | Short-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	80,724	146,974
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(113)	(839)
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value	207,183	394,880
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(4,243)	(8,098)
Total, Fair Value	287,907	541,854
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(4,356)	(8,937)
U.S. government securities | Long-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	28,474	54,405
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(37)	(590)
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value	0	201,288
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses	0	(12,620)
Total, Fair Value	28,474	255,693
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(37)	(13,210)
Foreign government securities | Short-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	0	0
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value	981	7,540
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(19)	(255)
Total, Fair Value	981	7,540
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (19)	(255)
Foreign government securities | Long-term debt securities:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value		0
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses		0
Greater than 12 months, Fair Value		942
Greater than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses		(58)
Total, Fair Value		942
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses		$ (58)

INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIE_4

INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES - Contractual Maturities of Short-Term and Long-Term Investments (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Amortized Cost
Due in one year or less	$ 859,198
Due in one to five years	249,608
Amortized Cost	1,108,806
Fair Value
Due in one year or less	851,901
Due in one to five years	251,127
Fair Value	$ 1,103,028

CUSTOMER FUNDS - Assets Underly

CUSTOMER FUNDS - Assets Underlying Customer Funds (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Customer funds	$ 3,170,430	$ 3,180,324
Cash
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Customer funds	2,137,634	1,748,983
Cash equivalents: | Money market funds
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Customer funds	4,042	851,296
Cash equivalents: | Reverse repurchase agreement
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Customer funds	$ 1,028,754	$ 580,045

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Finan

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Customer funds:	$ 3,170,430	$ 3,180,324
Short-term debt securities:	851,901	1,081,851
Long-term debt securities:	251,127	573,429
Bitcoin investment	339,898	102,303
Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties	1,038,585	428,243
Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties	(1,038,585)	(428,243)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment in marketable equity security	8,267	11,092
Bitcoin investment	339,898	102,303
Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties	0	0
Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties	0	0
Total assets (liabilities) measured at fair value	3,356,213	3,602,989
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment in marketable equity security	0	0
Bitcoin investment	0	0
Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties	1,038,585	428,243
Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties	(1,038,585)	(428,243)
Total assets (liabilities) measured at fair value	415,335	860,954
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment in marketable equity security	0	0
Bitcoin investment	0	0
Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties	0	0
Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties	0	0
Total assets (liabilities) measured at fair value	0	0
Money market funds | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	960,705	1,230,924
Restricted Cash:	291,374	0
Customer funds:	4,042	851,296
Money market funds | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	0
Restricted Cash:	0	0
Customer funds:	0	0
Money market funds | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	0
Restricted Cash:	0	0
Customer funds:	0	0
Reverse repurchase agreement | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Customer funds:	1,028,754	580,045
Reverse repurchase agreement | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Customer funds:	0	0
Reverse repurchase agreement | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Customer funds:	0	0
U.S. agency securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	0
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Long-term debt securities:	0	0
U.S. agency securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	7,923
Short-term debt securities:	67,515	94,441
Long-term debt securities:	0	70,315
U.S. agency securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	0
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Long-term debt securities:	0	0
U.S. government securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	29,788	0
Short-term debt securities:	539,998	571,637
Long-term debt securities:	153,387	255,692
U.S. government securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	0
Short-term debt securities:	0
Long-term debt securities:	0	0
U.S. government securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	0
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Long-term debt securities:	0	0
Commercial paper | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	0
Commercial paper | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	4,993	25,080
Commercial paper | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	0
Corporate bonds | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	0
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Long-term debt securities:	0	0
Corporate bonds | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	699	0
Short-term debt securities:	215,227	360,637
Long-term debt securities:	95,328	236,726
Corporate bonds | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents:	0	0
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Long-term debt securities:	0	0
Commercial paper | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Commercial paper | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	15,159	31,503
Commercial paper | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Municipal securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Long-term debt securities:	0	0
Municipal securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	9,165	9,693
Long-term debt securities:	2,412	9,754
Municipal securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Long-term debt securities:	0	0
Certificates of deposit | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Certificates of deposit | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	3,856	6,400
Certificates of deposit | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Foreign government securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Long-term debt securities:	0	0
Foreign government securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	981	7,540
Long-term debt securities:	0	942
Foreign government securities | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term debt securities:	0	0
Long-term debt securities:	$ 0	$ 0

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Fair

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Fair Value and Carrying Value of Convertible Senior Notes (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - Level 2 - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Carrying Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt instrument	$ 4,120,091	$ 4,570,185
Fair Value (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt instrument	3,768,179	3,989,994
2031 Senior Notes | Carrying Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt instrument	989,567	988,171
2031 Senior Notes | Fair Value (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt instrument	879,913	782,857
2026 Senior Notes | Carrying Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt instrument	993,208	990,414
2026 Senior Notes | Fair Value (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt instrument	938,105	885,876
2027 Convertible Notes | Carrying Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Convertible notes	569,865	568,535
2027 Convertible Notes | Fair Value (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Convertible notes	468,475	433,082
2026 Convertible Notes | Carrying Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Convertible notes	571,014	569,315
2026 Convertible Notes | Fair Value (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Convertible notes	501,910	464,066
2025 Convertible Notes | Carrying Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Convertible notes	996,437	993,394
2025 Convertible Notes | Fair Value (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Convertible notes	979,776	943,188
2023 Convertible Notes | Carrying Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Convertible notes	0	460,356
2023 Convertible Notes | Fair Value (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Convertible notes	$ 0	$ 480,925

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Fai_2

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Fair Value and Carrying Value of Loans Held for Sale (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - Level 3 - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Carrying Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans held for sale	$ 775,424	$ 474,036
Loans held for investment	247,631	123,959
Total	1,023,055	597,995
Fair Value (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Loans held for sale	783,464	491,807
Loans held for investment	258,684	126,122
Total	$ 1,042,148	$ 617,929

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Narra

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loans Receivable Held-For-Sale
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loss included in earnings from excess amortized cost over fair value of loans charge	$ 35.1	$ 27.5	$ 6.4

CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET - Nar

CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET - Narrative (Details) - Consumer - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Loans held for investment, threshold period past due	60 days
Consumer receivables	$ 2,629,969	$ 2,022,450
Cash in transit	$ 365,400	$ 224,900
Percentage of cash in transit to total amortized cost of consumer receivables	13.90%	11.10%
Threshold period past due to consider amounts to be uncollectible	180 days
Pass
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Consumer receivables	$ 2,500,000
Classified
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Consumer receivables	$ 100,000
Minimum
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Payment period	14 days
Maximum
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Payment period	56 days

CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET - Agi

CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET - Aging Analysis (Details) - Consumer - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Consumer receivables	$ 2,629,969	$ 2,022,450
Non-delinquent loans
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Consumer receivables	2,074,532	1,643,874
1 - 60 days past due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Consumer receivables	453,412	295,830
61 - 90 days past due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Consumer receivables	26,798	20,612
90+ days past due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Consumer receivables	$ 75,227	$ 62,134

CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET - Act

CONSUMER RECEIVABLES, NET - Activity in Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - Consumer - USD ($) $ in Thousands	11 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period	$ 115,552	$ 151,290
Provision for credit losses	203,670	261,296
Charge-offs and other adjustments	(168,664)	(228,845)
Foreign exchange effect	732	1,534
Allowance for credit losses, end of the period	$ 151,290	$ 185,275

CUSTOMER LOANS - Narrative (Det

CUSTOMER LOANS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans held for sale	$ 775,424	$ 474,036
Loan Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Consumer receivables, net	$ 247,631	$ 123,959
Loans held for investment, threshold period past due	60 days
Nonperforming Financial Instruments | Loan Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans held for investment, threshold period past due	90 days
Unlikely to be Collected Financing Receivable | Loan Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans held for investment, threshold period past due	120 days
Pass | Loan Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Consumer receivables	$ 261,400

CUSTOMER LOANS - Loans Held for

CUSTOMER LOANS - Loans Held for Sale by Category (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans held for sale	$ 775,424	$ 474,036
Commercial
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans held for sale	478,128	327,449
Consumer
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans held for sale	274,630	120,870
Other
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans held for sale	$ 22,666	$ 25,717

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET - S

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 619,357	$ 696,849
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(323,301)	(367,547)
Property and equipment, net	296,056	329,302
Capitalized software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	243,214	197,420
Computer equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	224,127	224,959
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	123,218	228,634
Office furniture and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 28,798	$ 45,836

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET - N

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment	$ 172.8	$ 131.5	$ 94.2

ACQUISITIONS - Narrative (Detai

ACQUISITIONS - Narrative (Details) $ in Billions			12 Months Ended
	Feb. 01, 2022 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2022 AUD ($)
Afterpay Limited
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Equity consideration (in shares) | shares		113,617,352
Equity consideration		$ 13,800,000,000
Acquisition cost expensed	$ 66,337,000			$ 66,300,000
Acquired debt from acquisition		1,058,065,000				$ 1.5
Consideration transferred		$ 13,836,622,000
Other Acquisition
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Consideration transferred			$ 14,200,000	46,000,000	$ 253,700,000
Goodwill amount expected to be tax deductible			0	0	0
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) amount expected to be tax deductible			$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

ACQUISITIONS - Assets Acquired

ACQUISITIONS - Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) $ in Thousands, $ in Billions			12 Months Ended
	Feb. 01, 2022 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2022 AUD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Goodwill			$ 11,966,761	$ 11,919,720		$ 519,276
Afterpay Limited
Consideration:
Stock (113,617,352 shares of Class A common stock, excluding value accounted as post-combination expense of $66,337)		$ 13,827,929
Equity consideration (in shares) | shares		113,617,352
Acquisition cost expensed	$ 66,337		$ 66,300
Cash paid to settle tax withholding in connection with replacement awards		$ 8,693
Total consideration		13,836,622
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Current assets (inclusive of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash acquired)		653,709
Consumer receivables		1,245,508
Other non-current assets		74,232
Long-term debt - current		(1,058,065)			$ (1.5)
Current liabilities		(439,358)
Warehouse funding facilities		(107,996)
Deferred tax liabilities		(190,689)
Other non-current liabilities		(63,213)
Total identifiable net assets acquired		2,117,128
Goodwill		11,719,494
Total		13,836,622
Afterpay Limited | Customer assets
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Intangible assets		1,378,000
Afterpay Limited | Intangible technology assets
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Intangible assets		239,000
Afterpay Limited | Intangible trade name
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Intangible assets		$ 386,000

GOODWILL - Schedule of Change i

GOODWILL - Schedule of Change in Carrying Value of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 11,966,761	$ 519,276
Acquisitions	7,921	11,761,866
Foreign currency translation adjustments	77,351	(314,381)
Reallocation between segments	0
Impairment charge	(132,313)	0	$ 0
Ending balance	11,919,720	11,966,761	519,276
Corporate and Other
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	197,885	197,885
Acquisitions	7,921	0
Foreign currency translation adjustments	0	0
Reallocation between segments	0
Impairment charge	(132,313)
Ending balance	73,493	197,885	197,885
Cash App
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	5,852,930	128,334
Acquisitions	0	5,882,133
Foreign currency translation adjustments	77,351	(157,537)
Reallocation between segments	720,847
Impairment charge	0
Ending balance	6,651,128	5,852,930	128,334
Square
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	5,915,946	193,057
Acquisitions	0	5,879,733
Foreign currency translation adjustments	0	(156,844)
Reallocation between segments	(720,847)
Impairment charge	0
Ending balance	$ 5,195,099	$ 5,915,946	$ 193,057

GOODWILL - Narrative (Details)

GOODWILL - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) segment	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments | segment	2
Goodwill impairment | $	$ 132,313	$ 0	$ 0

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Sc

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Acquired Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost	$ 2,309,724	$ 2,321,295
Accumulated Amortization	(548,203)	(307,261)
Net	$ 1,761,521	$ 2,014,034	$ 257,049	$ 137,612
Technology assets
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life	5 years	5 years
Cost	$ 393,511	$ 398,665
Accumulated Amortization	(201,409)	(133,116)
Net	$ 192,102	$ 265,549
Customer assets
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life	14 years	15 years
Cost	$ 1,473,970	$ 1,474,163
Accumulated Amortization	(237,316)	(110,316)
Net	$ 1,236,654	$ 1,363,847
Trade names
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life	9 years	9 years
Cost	$ 428,944	$ 434,766
Accumulated Amortization	(102,774)	(58,352)
Net	$ 326,170	$ 376,414
Other
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life	9 years	9 years
Cost	$ 13,299	$ 13,701
Accumulated Amortization	(6,704)	(5,477)
Net	$ 6,595	$ 8,224

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Ch

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Change in Carrying Value of Acquired Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 2,014,034	$ 257,049	$ 137,612
Acquisitions	6,300	2,006,490	159,100
Amortization expense	(246,873)	(208,952)	(40,522)
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments	(11,940)	(40,553)	859
Ending balance	$ 1,761,521	$ 2,014,034	$ 257,049

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Fu

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Future Amortization of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2024	$ 227,482
2025	208,252
2026	194,185
2027	147,028
2028	142,826
Thereafter	841,748
Net	$ 1,761,521	$ 2,014,034	$ 257,049	$ 137,612

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SH_5

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (CURRENT) - Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Restricted cash	$ 770,380	$ 639,780	$ 18,778
Short term deposits	397,630	25,555
Processing costs receivable	365,153	298,568
Accounts receivable, net	134,824	140,508
Inventory, net	110,097	97,703
Prepaid expenses	100,770	141,262
Other	227,003	159,930
Total	2,353,488	1,627,265
Deposit held by processor	350,000
Loan Portfolio Segment
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses	$ 247,631	$ 123,959

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SH_6

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (CURRENT) - Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Accrued expenses	$ 538,812	$ 382,571
Accounts payable	142,554	95,846
Customer deposits	167,028	141,893
Accrued transaction losses	54,042	64,539
Accrued royalties	62,140	63,684
Operating lease liabilities, current	$ 53,721	$ 66,854
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Total	Total
Other	$ 307,903	$ 258,129
Total	$ 1,326,200	$ 1,073,516

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SH_7

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (CURRENT) - Reserve for Transaction Losses (Details) - Transaction Losses - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward]
Accrued transaction losses, beginning of the period	$ 64,539	$ 55,167
Provision for transaction losses	95,885	100,735
Charge-offs to accrued transaction losses	(106,382)	(91,363)
Accrued transaction losses, end of the period	$ 54,042	$ 64,539

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SH_8

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (CURRENT) - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Transaction Losses
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Provisions for transaction losses realized and written-off within the same period	$ 405.6	$ 411.7

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SH_9

OTHER CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (NON-CURRENT) - Other Non-Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Investment in non-marketable equity securities	$ 205,268	$ 208,880
Bitcoin investment	339,898	102,303
Restricted cash	71,812	71,600	$ 71,702
Other	122,508	101,454
Total	$ 739,486	$ 484,237

BITCOIN - Narrative (Details)

BITCOIN - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) bitcoin	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) bitcoin
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Number of bitcoins held for investment purposes | bitcoin	8,038	8,038
Bitcoin for investment purposes, fair value | $	$ 339,898	$ 102,303

BITCOIN - Changes in Bitcoin In

BITCOIN - Changes in Bitcoin Investment (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) bitcoin	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) bitcoin	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Amount of bitcoin
Balance (in bitcoin) | bitcoin	8,038	8,038
Value
Bitcoin, beginning balance	$ 102,303
Remeasurement gain	207,084	$ 0	$ 0
Bitcoin, ending balance	339,898	102,303
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
Value
Bitcoin, beginning balance	$ 30,511
Bitcoin, ending balance		$ 30,511

BITCOIN - Changes in Bitcoin fo

BITCOIN - Changes in Bitcoin for Operating Purposes (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) bitcoin
Amount of bitcoin
Bitcoin, beginning balance (in bitcoin) | bitcoin	638
Additions (in bitcoin) | bitcoin	335,213
Dispositions (in bitcoin) | bitcoin	(335,467)
Bitcoin, ending balance (in bitcoin) | bitcoin	384
Value
Bitcoin, beginning balance | $	$ 10,941
Additions | $	9,369,762
Dispositions | $	(9,364,010)
Bitcoin, ending balance | $	$ 16,693

BITCOIN - Bitcoin Held on Behal

BITCOIN - Bitcoin Held on Behalf of Others (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) bitcoin	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) bitcoin
Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Line Items]
Total approximate amount of bitcoin held for other parties | bitcoin	24,570	25,912
Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties	$ 1,038,585	$ 428,243
Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties	$ 1,038,585	$ 428,243
Crypto-Asset, Held For Customers
Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Line Items]
Total approximate amount of bitcoin held for other parties | bitcoin	24,570	25,850
Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties	$ 1,038,585	$ 427,221
Crypto-Asset, Held For Partners
Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Line Items]
Total approximate amount of bitcoin held for other parties | bitcoin	0	62
Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties	$ 0	$ 1,022

INDEBTEDNESS - Facility Narrati

INDEBTEDNESS - Facility Narrative (Details) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Feb. 23, 2022	May 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Jun. 09, 2023	Jan. 28, 2021	Nov. 09, 2020	May 28, 2020
Line of Credit | Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity							$ 1,000,000,000		$ 500,000,000
Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal outstanding			$ 4,150,000,000	$ 4,610,630,000
Interest expense			76,104,000	77,889,000	$ 53,964,000
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		$ 500,000,000
Increase limit	$ 100,000,000					$ 175,000,000
Debt covenant, minimum quarterly liquidity amount		$ 250,000,000
Amounts drawn to date			0
Letters of credit outstanding			0
Remaining borrowing capacity			775,000,000
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Minimum | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unused commitment fee, percent		0.10%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Maximum | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unused commitment fee, percent		0.20%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate | Minimum | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.25%
Additional basis spread on variable rate	0.25%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate | Maximum | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.75%
Additional basis spread on variable rate	0.75%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Federal Funds Rate | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.50%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Federal Funds Rate | Minimum | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Additional basis spread on variable rate	0.25%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Federal Funds Rate | Maximum | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Additional basis spread on variable rate	0.75%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Prime Rate | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.50%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Prime Rate | Minimum | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Additional basis spread on variable rate	0.25%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Prime Rate | Maximum | 2020 Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Additional basis spread on variable rate	0.75%
Revolving Secured Credit Facility | Convertible Debt | Credit Agreement, Second Amendment
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity								$ 3,600,000,000
Line of Credit | Secured Debt | Warehouse Funding Facilities
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity			1,700,000,000
Remaining borrowing capacity			99,400,000
Principal outstanding			1,600,000,000
Interest expense			$ 65,900,000	$ 16,200,000	$ 0

INDEBTEDNESS - Amounts Drawn on

INDEBTEDNESS - Amounts Drawn on Facilities by Year of Maturity (Details) - Secured Debt - Warehouse Funding Facilities - Line of Credit $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2024	$ 753,035
2025	154,882
2026	700,000
Total	1,607,917
Principal payment outstanding at year end	$ 140,000
Debt maturity, upon termination, period	4 months

INDEBTEDNESS - Senior Unsecured

INDEBTEDNESS - Senior Unsecured Notes Narrative (Details) - Senior Notes $ in Millions	May 20, 2021 USD ($)
Senior Unsecured Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount	$ 2,000
Redemption price, percentage	100%
Redemption price, premium rate	1%
Debt repurchase, percentage	101%
Debt default, percentage of interest by trustee or holders (at least)	25%
Discounts and commissions payable	$ 22.5
Third party offering costs	$ 5.7
Senior Unsecured Notes | US Treasury (UST) Interest Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Redemption price, premium, basis spread on variable rate	0.50%
2026 Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount	$ 1,000
Interest rate	2.75%
Effective interest rate	3.06%
2031 Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount	$ 1,000
Interest rate	3.50%
Effective interest rate	3.69%

INDEBTEDNESS - Convertible Note

INDEBTEDNESS - Convertible Notes Narrative (Details)					12 Months Ended			67 Months Ended
	May 15, 2023 USD ($) shares	Nov. 13, 2020 USD ($) day $ / shares	Mar. 05, 2020 USD ($) day $ / shares	May 25, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 shares
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal payment on conversion of senior notes | $					$ 461,761,000	$ 1,071,788,000	$ 0
Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion price of convertible debt (in USD per share) | $ / shares			$ 121.01
Convertible Debt | 2026 and 2027 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount | $		$ 1,150,000,000
Conversion rate		0.003343
Conversion price of convertible debt (in USD per share) | $ / shares		$ 299.13
Redemption price, percentage		100%
Convertible Debt | 2026 and 2027 Notes | Debt Instrument, Conversion Term One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days | day		20
Threshold consecutive trading days | day		30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger		130%
Convertible Debt | 2026 and 2027 Notes | Debt Instrument, Conversion Term Two
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days | day		5
Threshold consecutive trading days | day		5
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger		98%
Convertible Debt | 2026 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount | $		$ 575,000,000
Interest rate		0%
Conversion price of convertible debt (in USD per share) | $ / shares		$ 299.13
Convertible Debt | 2027 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount | $		$ 575,000,000
Interest rate		0.25%
Conversion price of convertible debt (in USD per share) | $ / shares		$ 299.13
Convertible Debt | 2025 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount | $			$ 1,000,000,000
Interest rate			0.125%
Conversion rate			0.0082641
Conversion price of convertible debt (in USD per share) | $ / shares			$ 121.01
Redemption price, percentage			100%
Convertible Debt | 2025 Convertible Notes | Debt Instrument, Conversion Term One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days | day			20
Threshold consecutive trading days | day			30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger			130%
Convertible Debt | 2025 Convertible Notes | Debt Instrument, Conversion Term Two
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days | day			5
Threshold consecutive trading days | day			5
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger			98%
Convertible Debt | 2023 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount | $				$ 862,500,000
Conversion rate				0.0128456
Converted principal amount | $					$ 401,900,000
Shares issued in connection with conversion (in shares) | shares	5,200,000				0			5,200,000
Principal payment on conversion of senior notes | $	$ 461,800,000

INDEBTEDNESS - Net Carrying Amo

INDEBTEDNESS - Net Carrying Amount of Convertible Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal outstanding	$ 4,150,000	$ 4,610,630
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs	(29,909)	(40,445)
Total	4,120,091	4,570,185
2031 Senior Notes | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal outstanding	1,000,000	1,000,000
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs	(10,433)	(11,829)
Total	989,567	988,171
2026 Senior Notes | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal outstanding	1,000,000	1,000,000
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs	(6,792)	(9,586)
Total	993,208	990,414
2027 Convertible Notes | Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal outstanding	575,000	575,000
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs	(5,135)	(6,465)
Total	569,865	568,535
2026 Convertible Notes | Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal outstanding	575,000	575,000
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs	(3,986)	(5,685)
Total	571,014	569,315
2025 Convertible Notes | Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal outstanding	1,000,000	1,000,000
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs	(3,563)	(6,606)
Total	$ 996,437	993,394
2023 Convertible Notes | Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal outstanding		460,630
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs		(274)
Total		$ 460,356

INDEBTEDNESS - Interest Expense

INDEBTEDNESS - Interest Expense on Convertible Notes (Details) - Convertible Debt - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense	$ 65,566	$ 66,910	$ 44,141
Amortization of debt issuance costs	10,538	10,979	9,823
Total	$ 76,104	$ 77,889	$ 53,964

INDEBTEDNESS - Convertible No_2

INDEBTEDNESS - Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions			12 Months Ended	67 Months Ended
	Nov. 13, 2020	Mar. 05, 2020	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	May 25, 2018
Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion price of convertible debt (in USD per share)		$ 121.01
Conversion price of convertible debt after effect of warrants and note hedge (in USD per share)		$ 161.34
Convertible Debt | 2027 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion price of convertible debt (in USD per share)	$ 299.13
Conversion price of convertible debt after effect of warrants and note hedge (in USD per share)	414.18
Convertible Debt | 2026 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion price of convertible debt (in USD per share)	299.13
Conversion price of convertible debt after effect of warrants and note hedge (in USD per share)	$ 368.16
Common Stock Warrant, 2027 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding warrants to purchase aggregate shares of capital stock (in shares)	1,900,000
Exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)	$ 414.18
Proceeds from issuance of warrants	$ 68
Warrants term			60 days	60 days
Common Stock Warrant, 2026 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding warrants to purchase aggregate shares of capital stock (in shares)	1,900,000
Exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)	$ 368.16
Proceeds from issuance of warrants	$ 64.6
Warrants term			60 days	60 days
Common Stock Warrant, 2025 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding warrants to purchase aggregate shares of capital stock (in shares)		8,260,000
Exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)		$ 161.34
Proceeds from issuance of warrants		$ 99.5
Warrants term			60 days	60 days
Common Stock Warrant, 2023 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding warrants to purchase aggregate shares of capital stock (in shares)					11,100,000
Exercise price of warrants (in USD per share)					$ 109.26
Shares received upon exercise of convertible notes (in shares)			0	3,000,000
Warrants term			60 days	60 days
Number of warrants exercised (in shares)			0	0
Options Held
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding warrants to purchase aggregate shares of capital stock (in shares)	1,900,000	8,300,000
Convertible note hedge, option to purchase common stock, price (in USD per share)	$ 299.13	$ 121.01
Cost of convertible note hedge		$ 149.2
Options Held | 2027 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Cost of convertible note hedge	$ 104.3
Options Held | 2026 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Cost of convertible note hedge	$ 84.6

INCOME TAXES - Domestic and For

INCOME TAXES - Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Domestic	$ (30,304)	$ (347,968)	$ 417,356
Foreign	1,161	(217,349)	(259,894)
Income (loss) before income tax	$ (29,143)	$ (565,317)	$ 157,462

INCOME TAXES - Components of Pr

INCOME TAXES - Components of Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Current:
Federal	$ 12,003	$ 14,352	$ 201
State	14,351	17,504	3,186
Foreign	51,506	25,425	5,684
Total current provision for income taxes	77,860	57,281	9,071
Deferred:
Federal	(58,532)	(59,909)	(1,463)
State	(25,072)	(7,677)	(524)
Foreign	(2,275)	(2,007)	(8,448)
Total deferred benefit for income taxes	(85,879)	(69,593)	(10,435)
Total benefit for income taxes	$ (8,019)	$ (12,312)	$ (1,364)

INCOME TAXES - Reconciliation o

INCOME TAXES - Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Tax Rate (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Tax at federal statutory rate	21%	21%	21%
State taxes, net of federal benefit	45.90%	(1.10%)	0.60%
Foreign rate differential	(175.60%)	(2.00%)	10.40%
Other non-deductible expenses	(21.70%)	(1.20%)	4.40%
Credits	292.90%	27%	(83.90%)
Other items	(2.20%)	0.60%	1.60%
Change in valuation allowance	11.20%	(46.70%)	290.40%
Share-based compensation	(16.10%)	7.50%	(275.00%)
Change in uncertain tax positions	(27.40%)	(1.50%)	5%
Income/loss inclusions of U.S. foreign subsidiaries	(216.50%)	2.10%	0.90%
Non-deductible executive compensation	(9.20%)	(0.30%)	5.90%
Non-deductible acquisition related costs	(15.00%)	(3.00%)	5.90%
Foreign exchange gain/loss	174.10%	(0.20%)	0%
Impairment loss	(60.80%)	0%	0.10%
Return to provision adjustments	26.90%	0%	0%
Intercompany transactions	0%	0%	3.80%
Cancellation of debt income	0%	0%	8%
Total	27.50%	2.20%	(0.90%)

INCOME TAXES - Tax Effects of T

INCOME TAXES - Tax Effects of Temporary Differences and Related Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred tax assets:
Capitalized costs & research and development capitalization	$ 552,731	$ 474,766
Accrued expenses	173,556	129,695
Net operating loss carryforwards	935,289	1,172,880
Tax credit carryforwards	529,314	501,185
Share-based compensation	45,153	72,128
Other	61,489	6,199
Operating lease liability	85,154	109,176
Cryptocurrency investment	0	30,273
Deferred consideration	6,943	11,665
Convertible notes	33,952	52,915
Safeguarding liability related to bitcoin held for other parties	257,503	110,150
Total deferred tax assets	2,681,084	2,671,032
Valuation allowance	(2,001,438)	(2,100,383)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance	679,646	570,649
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, equipment and intangible assets	(332,512)	(452,658)
Unrealized gain on investments	(25,618)	(29,554)
Operating lease right-of-use asset	(60,600)	(96,894)
Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties	(257,503)	(110,150)
Cryptocurrency investment	(29,711)	0
Total deferred tax liabilities	(705,944)	(689,256)
Net deferred tax liabilities	$ (26,298)	$ (118,607)

INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Detai

INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Tax benefit		$ 8,019	$ 12,312	$ 1,364
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance		(98,900)	213,300
Unrecognized tax benefits		465,103	506,512	448,392	$ 295,182
Unrecognized tax benefit that would impact annual effective tax rate		80,200
Total accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions		22,100	$ 9,100	$ 7,800
Undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries		113,200
Afterpay Limited
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Tax benefit	$ 29,100
Federal
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforwards		2,400,000
Federal | Research Tax Credit Carryforward
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Tax credit carryforward		377,600
State
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforwards		4,600,000
State | Research Tax Credit Carryforward
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Tax credit carryforward		264,700
Foreign
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforwards		1,600,000
Foreign | Research Tax Credit Carryforward
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Tax credit carryforward		57,500
Maximum | Tax examinations or lapse of applicable statute of limitations
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Reasonably possible decrease in unrecognized tax benefits		$ 17,600

INCOME TAXES - Reconciliation_2

INCOME TAXES - Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefit (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]
Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of the period	$ 506,512	$ 448,392	$ 295,182
Gross increases and decreases related to prior period tax positions	(7,348)
Gross increases and decreases related to prior period tax positions		5,431	6,552
Gross increases and decreases related to current period tax positions	(30,063)
Gross increases and decreases related to current period tax positions		30,988	124,238
Reductions related to lapse of statute of limitations	(3,998)	(2,950)	0
Gross increases related to acquisitions	0	24,651	22,420
Unrecognized tax benefit, end of the period	$ 465,103	$ 506,512	$ 448,392

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Common S

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Common Stock, Warrants, Conversion of Convertible Notes and Exercise of Convertible Note Hedges and Share Repurchase Program Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended	67 Months Ended
	May 15, 2023 shares	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) vote class shares	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) class shares	Oct. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Nov. 13, 2020 $ / shares shares	Mar. 05, 2020 $ / shares shares	May 25, 2018 $ / shares shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of classes of common stock | class		2	2
Authorized repurchase amount | $				$ 1,000,000
Aggregate amount on stock repurchased | $		$ 156,812
Remaining authorized repurchase amount | $		$ 843,200	$ 843,200
Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of stock repurchased (in shares)		2,466,000
Aggregate amount on stock repurchased | $		$ 156,800
Common Stock Warrant, 2023 Notes
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Outstanding warrants to purchase aggregate shares of capital stock (in shares)							11,100,000
Exercise price of warrants (in USD per share) | $ / shares							$ 109.26
Warrants term		60 days	60 days
Number of warrants exercised (in shares)		0	0
Shares received upon exercise of convertible notes (in shares)		0	3,000,000
Common Stock Warrant, 2025 Notes
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Outstanding warrants to purchase aggregate shares of capital stock (in shares)						8,260,000
Exercise price of warrants (in USD per share) | $ / shares						$ 161.34
Warrants term		60 days	60 days
Common Stock Warrant, 2026 Notes
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Outstanding warrants to purchase aggregate shares of capital stock (in shares)					1,900,000
Exercise price of warrants (in USD per share) | $ / shares					$ 368.16
Warrants term		60 days	60 days
Common Stock Warrant, 2027 Notes
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Outstanding warrants to purchase aggregate shares of capital stock (in shares)					1,900,000
Exercise price of warrants (in USD per share) | $ / shares					$ 414.18
Warrants term		60 days	60 days
Class A Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of votes per share | vote		1
Class B Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of votes per share | vote		10
Convertible Debt | 2023 Convertible Notes
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares received upon exercise of convertible notes (in shares)	5,200,000	0	5,200,000

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Stock Pl

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Stock Plans and Share Based Compensation Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands				12 Months Ended			97 Months Ended
	Feb. 01, 2022 USD ($)	Nov. 02, 2019	Nov. 17, 2015 paymentPeriod shares	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) plan $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of share-based compensation plans | plan				2
Aggregate intrinsic value for options exercised | $				$ 96,100	$ 211,000	$ 1,100,000
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted (in USD per share) | $ / shares				$ 39.13	$ 73.31	$ 131.57
Tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense | $				$ 228,200	$ 218,900	$ 10,500
Share-based compensation expense | $				1,276,097	1,069,289	608,042
Share-based compensation expense related to capitalized software | $				30,900	20,700	15,100
Unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards | $				$ 2,900,000			$ 2,900,000
Unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards, recognition period				3 years
Afterpay Limited
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Acquisition cost expensed | $	$ 66,337				$ 66,300
Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Equity instruments other than options, outstanding (in shares)				40,099	28,300		40,099
Total fair value of shares vested | $				$ 873,000	$ 724,200	1,600,000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense | $				$ 63,300	$ 61,400	$ 34,900
Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Equity instruments other than options, outstanding (in shares)				0			0
2015 Equity Incentive Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for future issuance (in shares)				121,000,000			121,000,000
Number of shares reserved (in shares)			30,000,000
Shares reserved for issuance, percent				5%
2015 Equity Incentive Plan | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Annual increase of number of shares reserved (in shares)				40,000,000			40,000,000
2015 Equity Incentive Plan | Stock options, RSAs, and RSUs
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of equity instruments outstanding (in shares)				43,000,000			43,000,000
2009 Stock Option Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for future issuance (in shares)			0
2009 Stock Option Plan | Stock options, RSAs, and RSUs
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of equity instruments outstanding (in shares)				2,000,000			2,000,000
2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan | Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for future issuance (in shares)				30,000,000			30,000,000
Shares reserved for issuance, percent			1%
Discount through payroll deductions as a percentage of eligible compensation		25%
Offering period			12 months
Number of purchase periods | paymentPeriod			2
Purchase price of common stock as a percentage of fair market value			85%
Shares purchased under the plan (in shares)							9,000,000
2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan | Employee Stock Purchase Plan | Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Annual increase of number of shares reserved (in shares)			8,400,000

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Summary

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Number of Stock Options Outstanding
Outstanding, beginning of the period (in shares)	6,739
Granted (in shares)	682
Exercised (in shares)	(2,065)
Forfeited (in shares)	(311)
Expired (in shares)	(54)
Outstanding, end of the period (in shares)	4,991	6,739
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding, beginning of the period (in USD per share)	$ 40.37
Granted (in USD per share)	65.16
Exercised (in USD per share)	21.38
Forfeited (in USD per share)	95.32
Expired (in USD per share)	91.69
Outstanding, end of the period (in USD per share)	$ 47.64	$ 40.37
Additional Disclosures
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)	3 years 9 months 18 days	4 years 7 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value	$ 195,760	$ 224,484
Options exercisable, number of stock options outstanding (in shares)	4,250
Options exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in USD per share)	$ 40.26
Options exercisable, weighted average remaining contractual term (in years)	2 years 11 months 8 days
Options exercisable, aggregate intrinsic value	$ 189,357

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Restrict

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Number of Shares
Unvested, beginning of the period (in shares) | shares	28,300
Granted (in shares) | shares	30,233
Vested (in shares) | shares	(14,211)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(4,223)
Unvested, end of the period (in shares) | shares	40,099
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, beginning of the period (in USD per share) | $ / shares	$ 97.89
Granted (in USD per share) | $ / shares	61.03
Vested (in USD per share) | $ / shares	86.84
Forfeited (in USD per share) | $ / shares	90.82
Unvested, end of the period (in USD per share) | $ / shares	$ 74.76

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Stock Op

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Stock Options Fair Value Assumptions (Details) - Options	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Dividend yield	0%	0%	0%
Risk-free interest rate	3.48%	3.08%	1.08%
Expected volatility	62.32%	59.20%	54.91%
Expected term (years)	6 years 7 days	6 years 7 days	6 years 7 days

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Effects

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Effects of Share-Based Compensation on Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	$ 1,276,097	$ 1,069,289	$ 608,042
Cost of revenue
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	601	494	410
Product development
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	902,130	701,715	446,596
Sales and marketing
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	130,665	105,231	57,070
General and administrative
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	$ 242,701	$ 261,849	$ 103,966

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - C

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Numerator:
Net income (loss)	$ (21,124)	$ (553,005)	$ 158,826
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	(30,896)	(12,258)	(7,458)
Net income attributable to common stockholders, basic	9,772	(540,747)	166,284
Net income attributable to common stockholders, diluted	$ 9,772	$ (540,747)	$ 166,284
Basic shares:
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share (in shares)	608,856	578,949	458,432
Diluted shares:
Stock options, restricted stock, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)	5,168	0	17,849
Convertible notes (in shares)	0	0	408
Common stock warrants (in shares)	0	0	25,090
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share (in shares)	614,024	578,949	501,779
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic (in USD per share)	$ 0.02	$ (0.93)	$ 0.36
Diluted (in USD per share)	$ 0.02	$ (0.93)	$ 0.33

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - A

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	74,971	83,913	48,898
Stock options, restricted stock, and employee stock purchase plan
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	40,431	32,185	7,680
Convertible notes
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	14,297	18,029	23,947
Common stock warrants
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	20,243	33,699	17,271

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Det

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) $ in Thousands			1 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Jan. 02, 2023 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2019 renewalOption	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 244,701			$ 373,172
Operating lease liabilities	343,358
Related Party | Operating Lease Agreement
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Operating lease term			15 years 6 months
Operating lease renewal term			5 years
Operating lease, number of renewal options | renewalOption			2
Operating lease right-of-use assets	10,400
Operating lease liabilities	$ 16,300
Operating lease, option to terminate leased space (up to)	0.48
Operating lease, option to terminate leased space termination amount		$ 5,200
Related Party | Operating Lease Agreement | Maximum
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Operating lease, option to terminate leased space (up to)			0.50

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES -

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Total lease payments over term	$ 393,531,000
Finance lease obligation	0
Total rental expenses for operating leases	$ 75,800,000	$ 93,600,000	$ 80,300,000
Building
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Operating lease renewal term	5 years
Building | Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Operating lease term	1 year
Building | Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Operating lease term	13 years

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES_2

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Lease Expense Components (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Fixed operating lease costs	$ 77,659	$ 93,365
Variable operating lease costs	22,555	27,065
Short-term lease costs	3,332	4,332
Sublease income	(11,933)	(15,965)
Total lease costs	$ 91,613	$ 108,797

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES_3

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Other Information Related to Leases (Details)	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Weighted-average remaining lease term	7 years	7 years 8 months 12 days
Weighted-average discount rate	3.62%	3.55%

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES_4

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Cash Flows Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Payments for operating lease liabilities	$ (93,890)	$ (92,730)
Supplemental cash flow data:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations	$ 7,106	$ 39,324	$ 63,290

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES_5

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Non-Cancelable Operating Leases (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
2024	$ 65,279
2025	59,151
2026	49,352
2027	45,389
2028	45,631
Thereafter	128,729
Total	393,531
Less: Amount representing interest	48,177
Less: Lease incentives and transfer to held for sale	1,996
Operating lease liabilities	$ 343,358

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES_6

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Future Minimum Payments under the Purchase Commitments (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
2024	$ 300,554
2025	316,425
2026	263,300
2027	315,100
Total	$ 1,195,379

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFO_3

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION - Narrative (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	2

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFO_4

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION - Segment Reporting Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 21,915,623	$ 17,531,587	$ 17,661,203
Gross profit	7,504,886	5,991,892	4,419,823
Amortization of customer and other acquired intangible assets	174,044	138,758	15,747
Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	21,915,623	17,531,587	17,661,203
Gross profit	7,504,886	5,991,892	4,419,823
Corporate and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	200,553	205,646	152,356
Gross profit	52,769	39,947	32,305
Cash App | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	14,681,686	11,031,804	12,315,499
Gross profit	4,323,463	3,245,044	2,070,847
Cash App | Operating Segments | Technology assets
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Amortization of customer and other acquired intangible assets	56,100	53,900	10,500
Square | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	7,033,384	6,294,137	5,193,348
Gross profit	3,128,654	2,706,901	2,316,671
Square | Operating Segments | Technology assets
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Amortization of customer and other acquired intangible assets	10,600	10,500	8,300
Transaction-based revenue
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	6,315,301	5,701,540	4,793,146
Revenue	6,315,301	5,701,540	4,793,146
Transaction-based revenue | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	6,315,301	5,701,540	4,793,146
Transaction-based revenue | Corporate and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0	0
Transaction-based revenue | Cash App | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	498,176	466,171	409,844
Transaction-based revenue | Square | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	5,817,125	5,235,369	4,383,302
Subscription and services-based revenue
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	4,319,825	3,385,784	2,445,811
Revenue	5,944,842	4,552,773	2,709,731
Subscription and services-based revenue | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	5,944,842	4,552,773	2,709,731
Subscription and services-based revenue | Corporate and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	200,553	205,646	152,356
Subscription and services-based revenue | Cash App | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	4,685,208	3,452,777	1,893,008
Subscription and services-based revenue | Square | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	1,059,081	894,350	664,367
Hardware revenue
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	157,178	164,418	145,679
Revenue	157,178	164,418	145,679
Hardware revenue | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	157,178	164,418	145,679
Hardware revenue | Corporate and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0	0
Hardware revenue | Cash App | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0	0
Hardware revenue | Square | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	157,178	164,418	145,679
Bitcoin revenue
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	9,498,302	7,112,856	10,012,647
Revenue	9,498,302	7,112,856	10,012,647
Bitcoin revenue | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	9,498,302	7,112,856	10,012,647
Bitcoin revenue | Corporate and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0	0
Bitcoin revenue | Cash App | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	9,498,302	7,112,856	10,012,647
Bitcoin revenue | Square | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFO_5

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION - Reconciliation of Total Segment Profit to Income before applicable Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]
Gross profit	$ 7,504,886	$ 5,991,892	$ 4,419,823
Less: Product development	2,720,819	2,135,612	1,383,841
Less: Sales and marketing	2,019,009	2,057,951	1,617,189
Less: General and administrative	2,209,190	1,686,849	982,817
Less: Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses	660,663	550,683	187,991
Less: Bitcoin impairment losses	0	46,571	71,126
Less: Amortization of customer and other intangible assets	174,044	138,758	15,747
Less: Interest expense (income), net	(47,221)	36,228	33,124
Other income, net	(202,475)	(95,443)	(29,474)
Income (loss) before income tax	(29,143)	(565,317)	157,462
Operating Segments
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]
Gross profit	$ 7,504,886	$ 5,991,892	$ 4,419,823

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFO_6

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION - Revenue by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 21,915,623	$ 17,531,587	$ 17,661,203
United States
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenue	20,416,462	16,314,769	17,077,532
International
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 1,499,161	$ 1,216,818	$ 583,671

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFO_7

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION - Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	$ 14,221,998	$ 14,683,269
United States
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	7,570,973	8,023,535
International
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	1,889,490	1,858,300
Australia
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	$ 4,761,535	$ 4,801,434

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORM_3

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION - Supplemental Cash Flow Data (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Supplemental Cash Flow Data:
Cash paid for interest	$ 130,009	$ 84,876	$ 40,446
Cash paid for income taxes	81,376	39,045	10,041
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations	7,106	39,324	63,290
Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses	3,921	5,212	15,071
Deferred purchase consideration related to business combinations	2,550	14,377	50,079
Fair value of common stock issued related to business combinations	(6,658)	(13,827,929)	(28,735)
Fair value of common stock issued to settle the conversion of convertible notes	0	(2,523)	(1,258,562)
Fair value of shares received to settle convertible note hedges	0	133,144	1,800,933
Fair value of common stock issued in connection with the exercise of common stock warrants	0	(806,446)	0
Bitcoin lent to third-party borrowers	$ 0	$ 5,934	$ (6,084)

Uncategorized Items - sq-202312

Label	Element	Value
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible Enumeration]	us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdateExtensibleList	Accounting Standards Update 2020-06 [Member]