| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Operations China United Insurance Service, Inc. (“China United” or “CUII”), its subsidiaries and variable-interest entity and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as the “Company”) primarily engages in brokerage and insurance agency services. The Company markets and sells to customers two broad categories of insurance products: life insurance products and property and casualty insurance products, both focused on meeting the particular insurance needs of individuals. The insurance products are underwritten by some of the leading insurance companies in Taiwan and China. The Company manages its business through aggregating them into three geographic operating segments, Taiwan, the PRC, and Hong Kong. The Company’s common stock currently trades over the counter under the ticker symbol “CUII” on the OTCQB. There has continued to be widespread impact from the coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) pandemic including potentially more contagious strains of COVID-19 such as the Delta and Omicron variants. It has created significant volatility and uncertainty and economic disruption. The extent to which the pandemic impacts the Company’s business and operations will depend on numerous evolving factors, many of which are not within our control and which we may not be able to accurately predict, including its duration and scope; the ultimate availability, administration and effectiveness of vaccines around the world; governmental actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic, including vaccine coverage; the impact of the pandemic on economic activity and actions taken in response; the ability of the Company’s customers to pay their insurance premiums which could impact the Company’s commission and fee revenues for the services provided; and the long-term impact of employees working from home, including increased technology costs. Acquisitions in 2020 On May 27, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of Rays Technology Corporation ("Rays") for its 90% equity interest. The consideration to acquire 27,000 shares of Ray was US$9,177 (NTD 270,000). The transaction is accounted for a business acquisition. However, the Company did not recognize any goodwill or gain on bargain purchase as a result of the net asset value acquired approximating to the consideration paid. In December 2020, the equity interest in Rays increased from 90% to 99% due to additional capital injections by the Company. The corporate structure as of December 31, 2021 is as follows: On January 31, 2022, Genius Investment Consultant Co., Ltd (“GIC”), a subsidiary entity of China United Insurance Service, Inc. entered into a stock transfer agreement with AIlife International Investment Co., Ltd. (“AIlife”), pursuant to which GIC shall sell and transfer 100% of its equity ownership in Joint Insurance Broker Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of GIC to AIlife. On February 25, 2022, Anhou, a contract controlled entity of China United Insurance Service, Inc. entered into a Share Purchase Agreement. For more information, please refer to Note 26 and Form 8-K Footnote of the Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and current report on filed on March 3, 2022. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of China United, its subsidiaries and variable interest entities as shown in Note 1. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation. The Company consolidates variable interest entities where it has been determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of those entities’ operations. Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements for prior year to the current year’s presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income as previously reported. Use of Estimates The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. Variable Interest Entities Due to the legal restrictions on foreign ownership and investment in insurance agency and brokerage businesses in China, especially those on qualifications as well as capital requirement of the investors, China United, through its subsidiary, Zhengzhou Zhonglian Hengfu Business Consulting Co., Limited (“WFOE”), entered into Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement (the “EBCA”), Power of Attorney, Option Agreement, and Share Pledge Agreement (collectively, the First VIE Agreements) on January 17, 2011 with Anhou and Anhou original shareholders so as to operate and conduct the insurance agency and brokerage business in the PRC. Pursuant to the EBCA, (a) WFOE has the right to provide Anhou with complete technical support, business support and related consulting services during the term of the EBCA; (b) Anhou agrees to accept all the consultations and services provided by WFOE. Anhou further agrees that unless with WFOE’s prior written consent, during the term of the EBCA, Anhou shall not directly or indirectly accept the same or any similar consultations and/or services provided by any third party and shall not establish similar cooperation relationship with any third party regarding the matters contemplated by the EBCA; (c) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year Anhou shall pay an amount to WFOE equal to the shortfall, if any, of the aggregate net income of Anhou for such fiscal; (d) WFOE retains all exclusive and proprietary rights and interests in all rights, ownership, interests and intellectual properties arising out of or created during the performance of the EBCA; and (e) the shareholders of Anhou have pledged all of their equity interests in Anhou to WFOE to guarantee Anhou’s performance of its obligations under the EBCA. The term of the EBCA is 10 years and may be extended and determined by WFOE prior to the expiration thereof, and Anhou shall accept such extended term unconditionally. On March 23, 2022, Anhou and WFOE entered into an amendment to the EBCA, pursuant to which the EBCA shall be automatic renewed for successive terms unless WFOE gives a 30-day notice to terminate such agreement, with each term being 10 years. To extend the business within the PRC, Anhou intended to increase its registered capital to RMB 50 million (approximately $8 million) to meet the requirement of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (the “CIRC”) so that it can set up new branches in any province beyond its current operations in China. China United increased the investment in Anhou through various loan agreements with the shareholders of Anhou. The aggregate funding provided by WFOE was RMB 40 million. Due to the capital increase, a series of variable interest agreements (the “Second VIE Agreements”), which include Power of Attorneys, Exclusive Option Agreements, Share Pledge Agreements, were signed on October 24, 2013 and entered in the same form as the First VIE Agreements, other than the change of shareholder names and their respective shareholdings. The First VIE Agreements were terminated by and among WFOE, Anhou and Anhou original shareholders on the same date. The EBCA executed by and between WFOE and Anhou on January 17, 2011 remains in full effect. As a result of the Second VIE Agreements, WFOE is considered the primary beneficiary of Anhou and has effective control over Anhou. Accordingly, the results of operations, assets and liabilities of Anhou and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Consolidated Affiliated Entities” or the “CAE”) are consolidated from the earliest period presented. The Company reviews the VIE’s status on an annual basis and determine if any events have occurred that could cause its primary beneficiary status to change, which include (a) the legal entity’s governing documents or contractual arrangements are changed in a manner that changes the characteristics or adequacy of the legal entity’s equity investment at risk; (b) the equity investment or some part thereof is returned to the equity investors, and other interests become exposed to expected losses of the legal entity; (c) the legal entity undertakes additional activities or acquires additional assets, beyond those anticipated at the later of the inception of the entity or the latest reconsideration event, that increase the entity’s expected losses; and (d) the legal entity receives an additional equity investment that is at risk, or the legal entity curtails or modifies its activities in a way that decreases its expected losses. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, no event taken place that would change the Company’s primary beneficiary status. Noncontrolling Interests Noncontrolling interests represent amounts related to majority-owned subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. The amount of noncontrolling interest is consisted of the amount of such interests at the date of the Company's original acquisition of an equity interest and the noncontrolling holders' percentage share of income or losses from the subsidiaries. Foreign Currency China United’s financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars ($), which is the China United’s reporting and functional currency. The functional currencies of the China United’s subsidiaries are New Taiwan dollar (“NTD”), China yuan (“RMB”) and Hong Kong dollar (“HKD”). Each subsidiary maintains its financial records in its own functional currency. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are measured at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currency are remeasured using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Exchange gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). The Company translates the assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars using the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date and the statements of operations and cash flows are translated at an average rate during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from the translation from NTD, RMB and HKD into U.S. dollars are recorded in stockholders’ equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. The exchange rates used for financial statements are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2021 2020 Average rate: Taiwan dollar (NTD) NTD 27.91940 NTD 29.44185 China yuan (RMB) RMB 6.44995 RMB 6.90013 Hong Kong dollar (HKD) HKD 7.77225 HKD 7.75576 United States dollar ($) $ 1.00000 $ 1.00000 December 31, 2021 2020 Exchange rate: Taiwan dollar (NTD) NTD 27.68785 NTD 28.07725 China yuan (RMB) RMB 6.35877 RMB 6.52765 Hong Kong dollar (HKD) HKD 7.79713 HKD 7.75249 United States dollar ($) $ 1.00000 $ 1.00000 Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks, bank deposits, and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of origination. Restricted Cash Restricted cash represent amounts held in banks by the Company in conformity with Provisions of the Supervision and Administration of Specialized Insurance Agencies by the CIRC and a trust account held for bonus accrued for officers. Time Deposits Time deposits are short-term bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year at the date of origination. Marketable Securities The Company invests part of its excessive cash in equity securities and money market funds. Marketable securities represent trading securities bought and held primarily for sale in the near-term to generate income on short-term price differences and are stated at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other income (expense). Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts receivable include commission receivables stated at net realizable values. The Company reviews its accounts receivable regularly to determine if a bad debt allowance is necessary at each quarter-end. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes the age of receivables outstanding, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the necessity of making such allowance. No allowance was deemed necessary as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for improvements are capitalized; repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Upon sale of retirement, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in other income (expense). Depreciation of office equipment, office furniture, transportation equipment and other equipment is computed using straight-line method based on estimated useful lives ranging from one Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the net assets in the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortized but instead is evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate it might be impaired, using two-step goodwill impairment test. The first step screens for potential impairment of goodwill to determine if the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, while the second step measures the amount of goodwill impairment, if any, by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying value. Intangible assets, which primarily consist of software, are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization, and amortized over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 5 years. The intangible assets recorded in the Company’s financial statement were acquired externally. For internally developed software, costs incurred in the development phase are capitalized and amortized over the product’s estimated useful life. All costs incurred that relate to planning and post implementation phases of development are expensed. Development phase costs generally include salaries and personnel costs and third-party contractor expenses associated with software development, configuration and coding. Capitalized costs related to internally developed software under development are treated as construction in progress until the program, feature or functionality is ready for its intended use, at which time amortization commences. The Company did not capitalize any expenditure related to internally developed software for the period 2021 and 2020 Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews the carrying values of the long-lived assets when circumstances warrant as to whether the carrying value has become impaired. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value of an asset exceeds the present value of future net undiscounted cash flows from its related operations. There was no impairment recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Long-Term Investments Long-term investments include government bonds held as available-for-sale, investment in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) measured at fair value through net income, and equity investments using cost method under the measurement alternative. Available-for-sale investments are carried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses as a result of changes in the fair value are recorded as a separate component within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company evaluates its available-for-sale debt securities to assess whether those with unrealized loss positions are other-than-temporarily impaired. Impairments are considered to be other-than-temporary if they are related to deterioration in credit risk or if it is likely that the Company will sell the securities before the recovery of its cost basis. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary are determined based on the specific identification method and are reported in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The Company measures equity investments in companies that do not have a readily determinable fair value in which it holds an interest of less than 20% using cost method under the measurement alternative, which is defined as cost, less any impairments, a plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer, if any. Significant judgments are required to determine (i) whether observable price changes are orderly transactions and identical or similar to an investment held by the Company; and (ii) the selection of appropriate valuation methodologies and underlying assumptions, including expected volatility and the probability of exit events as it relates to liquidation and redemption features used to measure the price adjustments for the difference in rights and obligations between instruments. For equity investments measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings, the Company does not assess whether those securities are impaired. For equity investments that the Company elects to use the measurement alternative, the Company makes a qualitative assessment considering impairment indicators to evaluate whether investments are impaired at each reporting date. Impairment indicators considered include, but are not limited to, a significant deterioration in the earnings performance or business prospects of the investee, including factors that raise significant concerns about the investee’s ability to continue as a going concern, a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technologic environment of the investee and a significant adverse change in the general market condition of either the geographical area or the industry in which the investee operates. If a qualitative assessment indicates that the investment is impaired, the Company has to estimate the investment’s fair value in accordance with the principles of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. If the fair value is less than the investment’s carrying value, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in earnings equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value. Advertising Costs The Company expenses all advertising costs, which include promotions and branding, as incurred. The Company incurred $203,754 and $237,418 in advertising and marketing costs under selling expenses during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Revenue Recognition The Company’s revenue is derived from insurance agency and brokerage services with respect to life insurance and property and casualty insurance products. The Company, through its subsidiaries and variable interest entities, sells insurance products provided by insurance companies to individuals, and is compensated in the form of commissions from the respective insurance companies, according to the terms of each service agreement made by and between the Company and the insurance companies. The core revenue recognition principle under ASC 606, the Company considers the contracts with insurance companies contain one performance obligation and consideration should be recorded when performance obligation is satisfied at point in time. For life insurance products, the amount of revenue recognition includes (i) the first year commission (“FYC”); (ii) contingent commissions for subsequent years; (iii) annual performance and operation bonus; (iv) bonus based on persistency ratio bonus; (v) service allowances. The sale of an insurance product by the Company is considered complete when initial insurance premium is paid by an individual and the insurance policy is approved by the respective insurance company. When a policy is effective, the insurance company is obligated to pay the agreed-upon commission to the Company under the terms of its service agreement with the Company and such commission is recognized as revenue. For the FYC, the Company recognizes the revenue when the individuals’ policies are effective. The Company makes the estimation amount to be entitled for annual performance and operating bonus which is based on the FYC. From the experiences and information received from the insurance company, the accumulated recognized revenue amount will not be significantly reversed as the historical policy cancellations are immaterial. Therefore, the Company makes an estimation on performance and operation bonus which are based on the accumulated FYC on quarterly basis, and make reconciliation between actual and estimation amount on annual basis. The estimated revenue in the fiscal year of 2021 and 2020 was approximately $7.4 million and $7.3 million, respectively. Others includes the contingent commissions for subsequent years, the bonus based on persistency ratio bonus, and service allowances, are considered highly susceptible to factors outside the company's influence and depend on the actions of third parties (i.e., the subsequent premiums paid by individual policyholders), and the uncertainty can be extended for many years. Therefore, the Company does not have high confidence to estimate the amount of such variables considerations that will not be reversed in subsequent reporting periods. Considering the effect of uncertainties, the contingent commissions for subsequent years, the bonus based on persistency ratio, and service allowances will be recognized as revenue based on the actual amount received from the insurance companies after the uncertain event is resolved. For property and casualty insurance products, the Company recognizes the revenue when the individuals’ policies are effective. The revenue from property and casualty insurance products were 7.2% and 5.4% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company is obligated to pay commissions to its sales professionals when an insurance policy becomes effective. The Company recognizes commission revenue granted from insurance companies on a gross basis, and the commissions paid to its sales professionals are recognized as cost of revenue. The Company enters into service agreements with insurance companies, which may give rise to contract assets and contract liabilities. When the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of payments made by insurance companies, the Company recognizes either contract assets (its performance precedes the billing date) or contract liabilities (customer payment is received in advance of performance). Contract assets represent unbilled amounts resulting from the insurance agency and brokerage services provided by the Company to the insurance companies when the Company has an unconditional right to payment once the individuals’ insurance policies are effective. Contract assets are classified as current and the full balance is reclassified to accounts receivables when the right to payment becomes unconditional. The balance of contract assets was insignificant as of January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021. Contract liabilities represents the commissions received upfront from the insurance companies related to services that has not yet been recognized as revenue. The Company classifies contract liabilities as current based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue, which typically occurs within one year. Please refer to Note 18 for contract liabilities in AIATW. The Company generally expenses sales commissions to its sales professionals when incurred because such expenses would be settled within one year or less. These costs are recorded within sales expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income, as the expenses are settled less than one year and the Company has elected the practical expedient included in ASC 606. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded revenue of $131,363,175 and $124,267,072, respectively. Disaggregation information of revenue is disclosed in Note 24. Stock-Based Compensation The Company have preferred stock-based compensation issued to non-related entities for Uniwill. The Company accounts for equity-based compensation cost in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation after adoption of ASC 2018-07, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense related to the fair value of equity-based compensation awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense recognized includes the compensation cost for all share-based compensation payments granted to employees and nonemployees, net of estimated forfeitures, over the employees’ requisite service period or the non-employee performance period based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718. ASC 718 is also applied to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled during the periods reported. Please see Note 14 for additional information. Retirement Plan and Net Periodic Pension Cost Under the Company defined benefit pension plan, net periodic pension cost, which includes service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of unrecognized net transition obligation and gains or losses on plan assets, is recognized based on an actuarial valuation report. The Company recognizes the funded status of pension plan as an asset or a liability in the consolidated balance sheets. Each overfunded plan is recognized as an asset and each underfunded plan is recognized as a liability. The recognition of prior service costs or credits and net actuarial gains or losses, as well as subsequent changes in the funded status, are recognized as components of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax, in shareholders’ equity, until they are amortized as a component of net periodic benefit cost. Income Taxes The Company records income tax expense using the asset-and-liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has elected to recognize a tax on global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI"), which was imposed by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "2017 Tax Act"), as tax expense in the period the tax is incurred. When tax returns are filed, it is likely some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more-likely-than-not the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense and penalties are classified in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income attributable to the common shareholders of the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed in the same manner as basic EPS, except the number of shares includes additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common shares with a dilutive effect had been issued. As the holders of preferred stock of the Company are entitled to share equally with the holders of common stock, on a per share basis, in such dividends and other distributions of cash, property or shares of stock of the Company as may be declared by the board of directors, the preferred stock is treated as a participating security. When calculating the basic earnings per common share, the two-class method is used to allocate earnings to common stock and participating security as required by FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company does not have any potentially dilutive instrument. The following is a reconciliation of the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 under the two-class method. December 31, 2021 2020 Numerator: Common stock Preferred stock Common stock Preferred stock Allocation of net income attributable to the Company. $ 6,026,550 $ 203,571 $ 899,539 $ 30,574 Denominator: Weighted average shares of the Company’s common/preferred stock outstanding - basic 29,604,102 1,000,000 29,421,736 1,000,000 Basic and diluted earnings per share $ 0.204 $ 0.204 $ 0.031 $ 0.031 The participating rights (liquidation and dividend rights) of the holders of the Company’s common stock and preferred stock are identical, except with respect to voting right (Note 15). As a result, and in accordance with ASC 260, the undistributed earnings for each year are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the common stock and preferred stock as if the earnings for the year had been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with banks or high credit, quality financial institutions in the USA, PRC, Hong Kong, and Taiwan with balances in excess of the limits insured by various governments. In Taiwan, a depositor has up to NTD3,000,000 insured by Central Deposit Insurance Corporation (“CDIC”). In China, a depositor has up to RMB500,000 insured by the People’s Bank of China Financial Stability Bureau (“FSD”). In Hong Kong, a depositor has up to HKD500,000 insured by Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board (“DPB”). In the United States, the standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor in a bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, restricted cash, register capital deposits included under other non-current assets and accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, approximately $2,712,000 and $2,229,000 of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, restricted cash, and register capital deposits held by financial institutions, was insured, and the remaining balance of approximately $83,446,000 and $63,222,000, was not insured. With respect to accounts receivable, the Company generally does not require collateral and does not have collectability concern. For the year |
