Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Loan L Classes of loans include: December 31, 2019 June 30, 2019 Real estate loans : One- to four-family, including home equity loans $ 127,679 $ 129,290 Multi-family 102,756 104,663 Commercial 148,299 143,367 Home equity lines of credit 8,867 8,938 Construction 18,749 16,113 Commercial 82,692 84,246 Consumer 7,355 7,136 Total loans 496,397 493,753 Less: Unearned fees and discounts, net (306 ) (349 ) Allowance for loan losses 6,222 6,328 Loans, net $ 490,481 $ 487,774 The Company believes that sound loans are a necessary and desirable means of employing funds available for investment. Recognizing the Company’s obligations to its depositors and to the communities it serves, authorized personnel are expected to seek to develop and make sound, profitable loans that resources permit and that opportunity affords. The Company maintains lending policies and procedures designed to focus our lending efforts on the types, locations, and duration of loans most appropriate for our business model and markets. The Company’s lending activity includes the origination of one- Management reviews and approves the Company’s lending policies and procedures on a routine basis. Management routinely (at least quarterly) reviews our allowance for loan losses and reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing The Company’s policies and loan approval limits are established by the Board of Directors. The loan officers generally have authority to approve one- one- one- The Company conducts internal loan reviews that validate the loans against the Company’s loan policy quarterly for mortgage, consumer, and small commercial loans on a sample basis, and all larger commercial loans on an annual basis. The Company also receives independent loan reviews performed by a third party on larger commercial loans to be performed annually. In addition to compliance with our policy, the third party loan review process reviews the risk assessments made by our credit department, lenders and loan committees. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the Board of Directors. The Company’s lending can be summarized into six primary areas: one- One- The Company offers one- non-conforming one- one- The Company offers USDA Rural Development loans and sells the servicing. The Company also offers FHA and VA loans that are originated through a nationwide wholesale lender. In addition, the Company also offers home equity loans that are secured by a second mortgage on the borrower’s primary or secondary residence. Home equity loans are generally underwritten using the same criteria used to underwrite one- As one- one- Commercial Real Estate and Multi-Family Real Estate Loans Commercial real estate mortgage loans are primarily secured by office buildings, owner-occupied businesses, strip mall centers, churches and farm loans secured by real estate. In underwriting commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans, the Company considers a number of factors, which include the projected net cash flow to the loan’s debt service requirement, the age and condition of the collateral, the financial resources and income level of the borrower and the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar properties. Personal guarantees are typically obtained from commercial real estate and multi-family real estate borrowers. In addition, the borrower’s financial information on such loans is monitored on an ongoing basis by requiring periodic financial statement updates. The repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the cash flows of the underlying property. However, the commercial real estate loan generally must be supported by an adequate underlying collateral value. The performance and the value of the underlying property may be adversely affected by economic factors or geographical and/or industry specific factors. These loans are subject to other industry guidelines that are closely monitored by the Company. Home Equity Lines of Credit In addition to traditional one- one- Commercial Business Loans The Company originates commercial non-mortgage medium-sized The commercial business loan portfolio consists primarily of secured loans. When making commercial business loans, the Company considers the financial statements, lending history and debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business and the value of any collateral. The cash flows of the underlying borrower, however, may not perform consistently with historical or projected information. Further, the collateral securing loans may fluctuate in value due to individual economic or other factors. Loans are typically guaranteed by the principals of the borrower. The Company has established minimum standards and underwriting guidelines for all commercial loan types. Real Estate Construction Loans The Company originates construction loans for one- Consumer Loans Consumer loans consist of installment loans to individuals, primarily automotive loans. These loans are underwritten utilizing the borrower’s financial history, including the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) Loan-to-value Loan Concentration The loan portfolio includes a concentration of loans secured by commercial real estate properties amounting to $264,384,000 and $260,888,000 as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively. Generally, these loans are collateralized by multi-family and nonresidential properties. The loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows or from proceeds from the sale of the properties of the borrower. Purchased Loans and Loan Participations The Company’s loans receivable included purchased loans of $4,293,000 and $4,844,000 at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively. All of these purchased loans are secured by single family homes located out of our primary market area, but still primarily in the Midwest. The Company’s loans receivable also include commercial loan participations of $26,626,000 and $29,524,000 at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively, of which $9,341,000 and $12,025,000, at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019 were outside our primary market area. Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of the three month and six month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the year ended June 30, 2019: Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Real Estate Loans One- to Four-Family Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 990 $ 1,602 $ 1,657 $ 90 Provision charged to expense 14 (40 ) 28 — Losses charged off (13 ) — — — Recoveries — — — — Balance, end of period $ 991 $ 1,562 $ 1,685 $ 90 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 991 $ 1,562 $ 1,685 $ 90 Loans: Ending balance $ 127,679 $ 102,756 $ 148,299 $ 8,867 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,470 $ — $ 6 $ 18 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 126,209 $ 102,756 $ 148,293 $ 8,849 Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 (Continued) Construction Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 204 $ 1,664 $ 70 $ 6,277 Provision charged to expense 13 (54 ) 9 (30 ) Losses charged off — — (13 ) (26 ) Recoveries — — 1 1 Balance, end of period $ 217 $ 1,610 $ 67 $ 6,222 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 217 $ 1,610 $ 67 $ 6,222 Loans: Ending balance $ 18,749 $ 82,692 $ 7,355 $ 496,397 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 48 $ 8 $ 1,550 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 18,749 $ 82,644 $ 7,347 $ 494,847 Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 Real Estate Loans One- to Four-Family Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 1,031 $ 1,642 $ 1,623 $ 89 Provision charged to expense (30 ) (80 ) 62 1 Losses charged off (13 ) — — — Recoveries 3 — — — Balance, end of period $ 991 $ 1,562 $ 1,685 $ 90 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 991 $ 1,562 $ 1,685 $ 90 Loans: Ending balance $ 127,679 $ 102,756 $ 148,299 $ 8,867 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,470 $ — $ 6 $ 18 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 126,209 $ 102,756 $ 148,293 $ 8,849 Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 (Continued) Construction Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 213 $ 1,659 $ 71 $ 6,328 Provision charged to expense 4 (63 ) 22 (84 ) Losses charged off — — (28 ) (41 ) Recoveries — 14 2 19 Balance, end of period $ 217 $ 1,610 $ 67 $ 6,222 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 217 $ 1,610 $ 67 $ 6,222 Loans: Ending balance $ 18,749 $ 82,692 $ 7,355 $ 496,397 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 48 $ 8 $ 1,550 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 18,749 $ 82,644 $ 7,347 $ 494,847 Year Ended June 30, 2019 Real Estate Loans One- Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 997 $ 1,650 $ 1,604 $ 91 Provision charged to expense 29 (8 ) 19 13 Losses charged off (17 ) — — (15 ) Recoveries 22 — — — Balance, end of year $ 1,031 $ 1,642 $ 1,623 $ 89 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 13 $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,018 $ 1,642 $ 1,623 $ 89 Loans: Ending balance $ 129,290 $ 104,663 $ 143,367 $ 8,938 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,722 $ — $ 18 $ 22 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 127,568 $ 104,663 $ 143,349 $ 8,916 Year Ended June 30, 2019 (Continued) Construction Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 168 $ 1,373 $ 62 $ 5,945 Provision charged to expense 45 286 23 407 Losses charged off — — (18 ) (50 ) Recoveries — — 4 26 Balance, end of year $ 213 $ 1,659 $ 71 $ 6,328 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 10 $ 23 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 213 $ 1,659 $ 61 $ 6,305 Loans: Ending balance $ 16,113 $ 84,246 $ 7,136 $ 493,753 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 60 $ 29 $ 1,851 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 16,113 $ 84,186 $ 7,107 $ 491,902 Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Real Estate Loans One- Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 1,012 $ 1,656 $ 1,644 $ 91 Provision charged to expense 11 12 160 12 Losses charged off — — — — Recoveries — — — — Balance, end of period $ 1,023 $ 1,668 $ 1,804 $ 103 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 2 $ 15 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,023 $ 1,668 $ 1,802 $ 88 Loans: Ending balance $ 130,800 $ 108,391 $ 158,226 $ 8,913 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,458 $ 1,200 $ 38 $ 38 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 129,342 $ 107,191 $ 158,188 $ 8,875 Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 (Continued) Construction Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 169 $ 1,547 $ 62 $ 6,181 Provision charged to expense 1 (66 ) 8 138 Losses charged off — — (3 ) (3 ) Recoveries — — 3 3 Balance, end of period $ 170 $ 1,481 $ 70 $ 6,319 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 6 $ — $ 23 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 170 $ 1,475 $ 70 $ 6,296 Loans: Ending balance $ 12,447 $ 74,231 $ 7,293 $ 500,301 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 6 $ 3 $ 2,743 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 12,447 $ 74,225 $ 7,290 $ 497,558 Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 Real Estate Loans One- Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 997 $ 1,650 $ 1,604 $ 91 Provision charged to expense 25 18 200 12 Losses charged off — — — — Recoveries 1 — — — Balance, end of period $ 1,023 $ 1,668 $ 1,804 $ 103 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 2 $ 15 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,023 $ 1,668 $ 1,802 $ 88 Loans: Ending balance $ 130,800 $ 108,391 $ 158,226 $ 8,913 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,458 $ 1,200 $ 38 $ 38 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 129,342 $ 107,191 $ 158,188 $ 8,875 Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 (Continued) Construction Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 168 $ 1,373 $ 62 $ 5,945 Provision charged to expense 2 108 10 375 Losses charged off — — (5 ) (5 ) Recoveries — — 3 4 Balance, end of period $ 170 $ 1,481 $ 70 $ 6,319 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 6 $ — $ 23 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 170 $ 1,475 $ 70 $ 6,296 Loans: Ending balance $ 12,447 $ 74,231 $ 7,293 $ 500,301 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 6 $ 3 $ 2,743 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 12,447 $ 74,225 $ 7,290 $ 497,558 Management’s opinion as to the ultimate collectability of loans is subject to estimates regarding future cash flows from operations and the value of property, real and personal, pledged as collateral. These estimates are affected by changing economic conditions and the economic prospects of borrowers. The allowance for loan losses represents an estimate of the amount of losses believed inherent in our loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance calculation involves a high degree of estimation that management attempts to mitigate through the use of objective historical data where available. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the uncollectability of the loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Overall, we believe the reserve to be consistent with prior periods and adequate to cover the estimated losses in our loan portfolio. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of two key elements: (1) specific allowances for estimated credit losses on individual loans that are determined to be impaired through the Company’s review for identified problem loans; and (2) a general allowance based on estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio. The specific allowance is measured by determining the present value of expected cash flows, the loan’s observable market value, or, for collateral-dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expense. Factors used in identifying a specific problem loan include: (1) the strength of the customer’s personal or business cash flows; (2) the availability of other sources of repayment; (3) the amount due or past due; (4) the type and value of collateral; (5) the strength of the collateral position; (6) the estimated cost to sell the collateral; and (7) the borrower’s effort to cure the delinquency. In addition for loans secured by real estate, the Company also considers the extent of any past due and unpaid property taxes applicable to the property serving as collateral on the mortgage. The Company establishes a general allowance for loans that are not deemed impaired to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, has not been allocated to particular problem assets. The general valuation allowance is determined by segregating the loans by loan category and assigning allowance percentages based on the Company’s historical loss experience and management’s evaluation of the collectability of the loan portfolio. In certain instances, the historical loss experience could be adjusted if similar risks are not inherent in the remaining portfolio. The allowance is then adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. These significant factors may include: (1) Management’s assumptions regarding the minimal level of risk for a given loan category, and includes amounts for anticipated losses which may not be reflected in our current loss history experience; (2) changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards, and charge-off non-accrual re-evaluated Although the Company’s policy allows for a general valuation allowance on certain smaller-balance, homogenous pools of loans classified as substandard, the Company has historically evaluated every loan classified as substandard, regardless of size, for impairment as part of the review for establishing specific allowances. The Company’s policy also allows for general valuation allowance on certain smaller-balance, homogenous pools of loans which are loans criticized as special mention or watch. A separate general allowance calculation is made on these loans based on historical measured weakness, and which is no less than twice the amount of the general allowance calculated on the non-classified There have been no changes to the Company’s accounting policies or methodology from the prior periods. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. All loans are graded at inception of the loan. Subsequently, analyses are performed on an annual basis and grade changes are made as necessary. Interim grade reviews may take place if circumstances of the borrower warrant a more timely review. The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem loans. Under the Company’s risk rating system, the Company classifies problem and potential problem loans as “Watch,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” and “Loss.” The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Watch – Substandard – Doubtful – Loss – charged-off. Risk characteristics applicable to each segment of the loan portfolio are described as follows. Residential One- one- one- Commercial and Multi-family Real Estate: Construction Real Estate: Commercial: Consumer: The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity: Real Estate Loans One- to Four- Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Construction Commercial Consumer Total December 31, 2019: Pass $ 126,043 $ 102,482 $ 146,929 $ 8,713 $ 18,749 $ 80,208 $ 7,347 $ 490,471 Watch — — 1,090 137 — 1,575 — 2,802 Substandard 1,636 274 280 17 — 909 8 3,124 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total $ 127,679 $ 102,756 $ 148,299 $ 8,867 $ 18,749 $ 82,692 $ 7,355 $ 496,397 Real Estate Loans One- to Four- Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Construction Commercial Consumer Total June 30, 2019: Pass $ 127,386 $ 104,504 $ 142,076 $ 8,918 $ 16,113 $ 81,906 $ 7,107 $ 488,010 Watch — — 1,040 — — 1,375 — 2,415 Substandard 1,904 159 251 20 — 965 19 3,318 Doubtful — — — — — — 10 10 Loss — — — — — — — — Total $ 129,290 $ 104,663 $ 143,367 $ 8,938 $ 16,113 $ 84,246 $ 7,136 $ 493,753 The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all instances, loans are placed on non-accrual charged-off All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual charged-off The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Total Past Due Current Total Loans Total Loans December 31, 2019: Real estate loans: One- $ 1,261 $ 319 $ 334 $ 1,914 $ 125,765 $ 127,679 $ 296 Multi-family — — — — 102,756 102,756 — Commercial 890 110 — 1,000 147,299 148,299 — Home equity lines of credit 498 — — 498 8,369 8,867 — Construction — — — — 18,749 18,749 — Commercial 217 274 78 569 82,123 82,692 30 Consumer 83 44 — 127 7,228 7,355 — Total $ 2,949 $ 747 $ 412 $ 4,108 $ 492,289 $ 496,397 $ 326 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Total Past Due Current Total Loans Total Loans June 30, 2019: Real estate loans: One- $ 1,515 $ 255 $ 481 $ 2,251 $ 127,039 $ 129,290 $ 226 Multi-family 422 — — 422 104,241 104,663 — Commercial 74 6 12 92 143,275 143,367 — Home equity lines of credit — 26 20 46 8,892 8,938 — Construction — — — — 16,113 16,113 — Commercial 291 — 60 351 83,895 84,246 — Consumer 99 — 29 128 7,008 7,136 — Total $ 2,401 $ 287 $ 602 $ 3,290 $ 490,463 $ 493,753 $ 226 A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), case-by-case Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan The Company actively seeks to reduce its investment in impaired loans. The primary tools to work through impaired loans are settlements with the borrowers or guarantors, foreclosure of the underlying collateral, or restructuring. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are $1.5 million in troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. The following tables present impaired loans: Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 Recorded Unpaid Specific Average Interest Income Interest on Average Interest Income Interest on December 31, 2019: Loans without a specific valuation allowance Real estate loans: One- to-four $ 1,470 $ 1,470 $ — $ 1,486 $ 15 $ 15 $ 1,496 $ 29 $ 30 Multi-family — — — — — — — — — Commercial 6 6 — 11 — — 12 — — Home equity line of credit 18 18 — 18 — — 20 — — Construction — — — — — — — — — Commercial 48 48 — 52 — — 54 — — Consumer 8 8 — 10 — — 10 — — Loans with a specific valuation allowance Real estate loans: One- to-four — — — — — — — — — Multi-family — — — — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — — — — Total: Real estate loans: One- to-four 1,470 1,470 — 1,486 15 15 1,496 29 30 Multi-family — — — — — — — — — Commercial 6 6 — 11 — — 12 — — Home equity line of credit 18 18 — 18 — — 20 — — Construction — — — — — — — — — Commercial 48 48 — 52 — — 54 — — Consumer 8 8 — 10 — — 10 — — $ 1,550 $ 1,550 $ — $ 1,577 $ 15 $ 15 $ 1,592 $ 29 $ 30 Year Ended June 30, 2019 Recorded Unpaid Specific Average Interest Interest on Cash June 30, 2019: Loans without a specific valuation allowance Real estate loans: One- $ 1,676 $ 1,676 $ — $ 1,718 $ 63 $ 71 Multi-family — — — 1 — — Commercial 18 18 — 34 — — Home equity line of credit 22 22 — 24 1 2 Construction — — — — — — Commercial 60 60 — 63 6 6 Consumer 19 19 — 24 2 2 Loans with a specific allowance Real estate loans: One- 46 46 13 47 1 1 Multi-family — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Consumer 10 10 10 11 1 1 Total: Real estate loans: One- 1,722 1,722 13 1,765 64 72 Multi-family — — — 1 — — Commercial 18 18 — 34 — — Home equity line of credit 22 22 — 24 1 2 Construction — — — — — — Commercial 60 60 — 63 6 6 Consumer 29 29 10 35 3 3 $ 1,851 $ 1,851 $ 23 $ 1,922 $ 74 $ 83 Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 Recorded Unpaid Specific Average Interest Income Interest on Average Interest Income Interest on December 31, 2018: Loans without a specific valuation allowance Real estate loans: One- to-four $ 1,458 $ 1,458 $ — $ 1,467 $ 16 $ 16 $ 1,477 $ 32 $ 34 Multi-family 1,200 1,200 — 1,204 21 21 1,207 42 42 Commercial 36 36 — 40 — — 41 — — Home equity line of credit 23 23 — 24 1 — 25 1 1 Construction — — — — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — — — — Consumer 3 3 — 3 — — 3 — — Loans with a specific valuation allowance Real estate loans: One- to-four — — — — — — — — — Multi-family — — — — — — — — — Commercial 2 2 2 2 — — 3 — — Home equity line of credit 15 15 15 15 — — 15 — — Construction — — — — — — — — — Commercial 6 6 6 8 — — 8 — — Consumer — — — — — — — — — Total: Real estate loans: One- to-four 1,458 1,458 — 1,467 16 16 1,477 32 34 Multi-family 1,200 1,200 — 1,204 21 21 1,207 42 42 Commercial 38 38 2 42 — — 44 — — Home equity line of credit 38 38 15 39 1 — 40 1 1 Construction — — — — — — — — — Commercial 6 6 6 8 — — 8 — — Consumer 3 3 — 3 — — 3 — — $ 2,743 $ 2,743 $ 23 $ 2,763 $ 38 $ 37 $ 2,779 $ 75 $ 77 Interest income recognized on impaired loans includes interest accrued and collected on the outstanding balances of accruing impaired loans as well as interest cash collections on non-accruing The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019: December 31, 2019 June 30, 2019 Mortgages on real estate: One- $ 191 $ 414 Multi-family — — Commercial 6 18 Home equity lines of credit 17 20 Construction — — Commercial 48 60 Consumer 8 29 Total $ 270 $ 541 At December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the Company had a number of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings (TDR’s) and impaired. The modification of terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: an extension of maturity, a reduction of the stated interest rate or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. The following table presents the recorded balance, at original cost, of troubled debt restructurings, as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019. With the exception of two one- s three one- one one one- million, ten one- one December 31, 2019 June 30, 2019 Real estate loans One- $ 1,437 $ 1,475 Multi-family — — Commercial 2 6 Home equity lines of credit 18 22 Total real estate loans 1,457 1,503 Construction — — Commercial — — Consumer — 2 Total $ 1,457 $ 1,505 Modifications During the six month period ended December 31, 2019, no loans were During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company modified one one- During the six month period ended December 31, 2018, no loans were modified. TDR’s with Defaults The Company had three TDRs, all one- , that were six four one- one one No Specific loss allowances are included in the calculation of estimated future loss ratios, which are applied to the various loan portfolios for purposes of estimating future losses. Management considers the level of defaults within the various portfolios, as well as the current economic environment and outlook in the real estate and collateral markets when evaluating qualitative adjustments used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. We believe the qualitative adjustments more accurately reflect collateral values in light of the sales and economic conditions that we have recently observed. We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan or home equity loan via foreclosure or in-substance |