IF Bancorp (IROQ) 10-Q 2021 Q1 Quarterly report

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020

OR

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                     to                     

Commission File No. 001-35226

IF Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland	45-1834449
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
201 East Cherry Street, Watseka, Illinois	60970
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	Zip Code

(815) 432-2476

(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	IROQ	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ☐    NO  ☒

The Registrant had 3,240,376 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding as of November 5, 2020.

IF Bancorp, Inc.

Form 10-Q

Index

		Page
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements		1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 (unaudited) and June 30, 2020	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)	5
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		35
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		50
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		50
Part II. Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings		51
Item 1A.	Risk Factors		51
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		51
Item 3.	Defaults upon Senior Securities		51
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures		51
Item 5.	Other Information		51
Item 6.	Exhibits		52
	Signature Page	53

Part I. – Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

IF Bancorp, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amount)

	September 30, 2020			June 30, 2020
Assets		(Unaudited	)
Cash and due from banks	$	13,762		$	31,529
Interest-bearing demand deposits		1,934			1,938
Cash and cash equivalents		15,696			33,467
Interest-bearing time deposits in banks		3,000			3,000
Available-for-sale securities		161,292			162,394
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $6,506 and $6,234 at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively		518,241			509,817
Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $8,185 and $8,016 at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively		10,081			10,193
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost		4,198			3,028
Foreclosed assets held for sale, net		440			386
Accrued interest receivable		1,615			1,908
Bank-owned life insurance		9,415			9,345
Mortgage servicing rights		731			715
Deferred income taxes		707			630
Other		588			634
Total assets	$	726,004		$	735,517
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities
Deposits
Demand	$	42,169		$	87,486
Savings, NOW and money market		265,837			232,723
Certificates of deposit		281,386			269,152
Brokered certificates of deposit		12,339			12,339
Total deposits		601,731			601,700
Repurchase agreements		4,383			3,738
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		24,000			34,500
Line of credit and other borrowings		3,000			3,000
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance		806			519
Accrued post-retirement benefit obligation		3,322			3,306
Accrued interest payable		421			537
Other		4,794			5,653
Total liabilities		642,457			652,953
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 3,240,376 shares issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020		32			32
Additional paid-in capital		49,326			49,239
Unearned ESOP shares, at cost, 206,884 and 211,695 shares at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively		(2,069	)		(2,117	)
Retained earnings		32,053			31,207
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax		4,205			4,203
Total stockholders’ equity		83,547			82,564
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	726,004		$	735,517

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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IF Bancorp, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2020			2019
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest and fees on loans	$	5,353		$	5,897
Securities:
Taxable		840			919
Tax-exempt		11			30
Federal Home Loan Bank dividends		34			23
Deposits with other financial institutions		27			139
Total interest and dividend income		6,265			7,008
Interest Expense
Deposits		1,235			2,283
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and repurchase agreements		123			135
Line of credit and other borrowings		19			4
Total interest expense		1,377			2,422
Net Interest Income		4,888			4,586
Provision for Loan Losses		315			(54	)
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses		4,573			4,640
Noninterest Income
Customer service fees		67			102
Other service charges and fees		115			65
Insurance commissions		160			162
Brokerage commissions		225			235
Net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities		204			1
Mortgage banking income, net		90			45
Gain on sale of loans		563			140
Gain on foreclosed assets, net		(9	)		(2	)
Bank-owned life insurance income, net		70			70
Other		257			248
Total noninterest income		1,742			1,066
Noninterest Expense
Compensation and benefits		2,877			2,665
Office occupancy		229			255
Equipment		423			386
Federal deposit insurance		44			28
Stationary, printing and office		33			30
Advertising		84			121
Professional services		100			116
Supervisory examinations		35			44
Audit and accounting services		73			69
Organizational dues and subscriptions		22			19
Insurance bond premiums		49			41
Telephone and postage		50			50
Other		453			367
Total noninterest expense		4,472			4,191
Income Before Income Tax		1,843			1,515
Provision for Income Tax		512			415
Net Income	$	1,331		$	1,100
Earnings Per Share:
Basic	$	0.44		$	0.33
Diluted	$	0.44		$	0.33
Dividends declared per common share	$	0.15		$	0.15

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

IF Bancorp, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2020		2019
Net Income	$	1,331	$	1,100
Other Comprehensive Income
Unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $58 and $345, for 2020 and 2019, respectively		147		868
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income, net of taxes of $58 and $0 for 2020 and 2019, respectively		146		1
		1		867
Postretirement health plan amortization of transition obligation and prior service cost and change in net loss, net of taxes of $1 and $2 for 2020 and 2019, respectively		1		3
Other comprehensive income, net of tax		2		870
Comprehensive Income	$	1,333	$	1,970

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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IF Bancorp, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Unearned ESOP Shares			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2020
Balance, July 1, 2020	$	32		$	49,239	$	(2,117	)	$	31,207		$	4,203	$	82,564
Net income		—			—		—			1,331			—		1,331
Other comprehensive income		—			—		—			—			2		2
Dividends on common stock, $0.15 per share		—			—		—			(485	)		—		(485	)
Stock equity plan		—			31		—			—			—		31
ESOP shares earned, 4,811 shares		—			56		48			—			—		104
Balance, September 30, 2020	$	32		$	49,326	$	(2,069	)	$	32,053		$	4,205	$	83,547
For the three months ended September 30, 2019
Balance, July 1, 2019	$	36		$	48,813	$	(2,309	)	$	35,356		$	565	$	82,461
Net income		—			—		—			1,100			—		1,100
Other comprehensive income		—			—		—			—			870		870
Dividends on common stock, $0.15 per share		—			—		—			(521	)		—		(521	)
Stock equity plan		—			55		—			—			—		55
Stock repurchase, 304,181 shares, average price $22.30 each		(4	)		—		—			(6,779	)		—		(6,783	)
ESOP shares earned, 4,811 shares		—			57		48			—			—		105
Balance, September 30, 2019	$	32		$	48,925	$	(2,261	)	$	29,156		$	1,435	$	77,287

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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IF Bancorp, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2020			2019
Operating Activities
Net income	$	1,331		$	1,100
Items not requiring (providing) cash
Depreciation		169			153
Provision for loan losses		315			(54	)
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities		158			91
Deferred income taxes		(78	)		342
Net realized gains on loan sales		(563	)		(140	)
Net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities		(204	)		(1	)
Loss on foreclosed assets held for sale		9			2
Bank-owned life insurance income, net		(70	)		(70	)
Originations of loans held for sale		(16,358	)		(5,883	)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale		17,457			6,356
ESOP compensation expense		104			105
Stock equity plan expense		31			55
Changes in
Accrued interest receivable		293			(244	)
Other assets		45			(296	)
Accrued interest payable		(116	)		389
Post-retirement benefit obligation		18			16
Other liabilities		(1,343	)		(54	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		1,198			1,867
Investing Activities
Purchases of available-for-sale securities		(13,757	)		(6,596	)
Proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities		7,830			—
Proceeds from maturities and pay downs of available-for-sale securities		7,076			6,034
Net change in loans		(9,544	)		(3,482	)
Purchase of premises and equipment		(57	)		(84	)
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed assets		190			220
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock		(1,170	)		(41	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(9,432	)		(3,949	)
Financing Activities
Net decrease in demand deposits, money market, NOW and savings accounts		(12,203	)		(44,353	)
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit, including brokered certificates		12,234			(6,193	)
Net increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance		287			100
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances		72,000			8,000
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances		(82,500	)		(5,000	)
Proceeds from other borrowings		—			5,000
Net increase in repurchase agreements		645			1,087
Purchases of common stock		—			(6,783	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(9,537	)		(48,142	)
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents		(17,771	)		(50,224	)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period		33,467			59,600
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period	$	15,696		$	9,376
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Interest paid	$	1,493		$	2,033
Income taxes paid (net of refunds)	$	610		$	200
Dividends payable	$	485		$	521
Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans	$	253		$	28

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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IF Bancorp, Inc.

Form 10-Q (Unaudited)

(Table dollar amounts in thousands)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1: Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

IF Bancorp, Inc., (“IF Bancorp” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Iroquois Federal Savings and Loan Association (“Iroquois Federal” or the “Association”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Association, and the Association’s wholly owned subsidiary, L.C.I. Service Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial reporting and with instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, the preceding unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition of the Company as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, and the results of its operations for the three month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020. The results of operations for the three-month period ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

COVID-19

We are subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the ongoing and dynamic nature of circumstances, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business. Furthermore, capital markets and economies worldwide have also been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic and the extent and severity of the impact on the Company’s customers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. The Company’s future results of operations and liquidity could be adversely impacted. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may materially impact the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations is uncertain.

Revenue Recognition

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

The majority of our revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as our loans, letters of credit and investments securities, as well as revenue related to our

6

mortgage servicing activities and bank owned life insurance, as these activities are subject to other GAAP discussed elsewhere within our disclosures. Descriptions of our revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, and which are presented in our income statements as components of noninterest income are as follows:

• Customer Service Fees—The Company generates revenue from fees charged for deposit account maintenance, overdrafts, wire transfers, and check fees. The revenue related to deposit fees is recognized at the time the performance obligation is satisfied.

• Insurance Commissions—The Company’s insurance agency, Iroquois Insurance Agency, receives commissions on premiums of new and renewed business policies. Iroquois Insurance Agency records commission revenue on direct bill policies as the cash is received. For agency bill policies, Iroquois Insurance Agency retains its commission portion of the customer premium payment and remits the balance to the carrier. In both cases, the carrier holds the performance obligation.

• Brokerage Commissions—The primary brokerage revenue is recorded at the beginning of each quarter through billing to customers based on the account asset size on the last day of the previous quarter. If a withdrawal of funds takes place, a prorated refund may occur; this is reflected within the same quarter as the original billing occurred. All performance obligations are met within the same quarter that the revenue is recorded.

• Other—The Company generates revenue through service charges from the use of its ATM machines and interchange income from the use of Company issued credit and debit cards. The revenue is recognized at the time the service is used, and the performance obligation is satisfied.

Note 2: New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The ASU requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. Organizations will continue to use judgment to determine which loss estimation method is appropriate for their circumstances. Additionally, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. For public companies eligible to be smaller reporting companies (SRC), this update will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. As we prepare for the adoption of ASU 2016-13, we have established a team to review the requirements as published, monitor developments and new guidance, and review and collect data that will be required to calculate and report the allowance when ASU 2016-13 becomes effective. We have entered an agreement with a firm specializing in ALLL modeling and have begun transition modeling so we will be ready for the required adoption. As of September 30, 2020, model installation was not completed to a point a reliable parallel test could determine the final expected impact that the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will have on the consolidated financial statements.

Note 3: Stock-based Compensation

In connection with the conversion to stock form, the Association established an ESOP for the exclusive benefit of eligible employees (all salaried employees who have completed at least 1,000 hours of service in a twelve-month period and have attained the age of 21). The ESOP borrowed funds from the Company in an amount sufficient to purchase 384,900 shares (approximately 8% of the Common Stock issued in the stock offering). The loan is secured by the shares purchased and will be repaid by the ESOP with funds from contributions made by the Association and dividends received by the ESOP,

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with funds from any contributions on ESOP assets. Contributions will be applied to repay interest on the loan first, and then the remainder will be applied to principal. The loan is expected to be repaid over a period of up to 20 years. Shares purchased with the loan proceeds are held in a suspense account for allocation among participants as the loan is repaid. Contributions to the ESOP and shares released from the suspense account are allocated among participants in proportion to their compensation, relative to total compensation of all active participants. Participants will vest 100% in their accrued benefits under the employee stock ownership plan after six vesting years, with prorated vesting in years two through five. Vesting is accelerated upon retirement, death or disability of the participant or a change in control of the Association. Forfeitures will be reallocated to remaining plan participants. Benefits may be payable upon retirement, death, disability, separation from service, or termination of the ESOP. Since the Association’s annual contributions are discretionary, benefits payable under the ESOP cannot be estimated. Participants receive the shares at the end of employment.

The Company is accounting for its ESOP in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Employers Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans. Accordingly, the debt of the ESOP is eliminated in consolidation and the shares pledged as collateral are reported as unearned ESOP shares in the consolidated balance sheets. Contributions to the ESOP shall be sufficient to pay principal and interest currently due under the loan agreement. As shares are committed to be released from collateral, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the average market price of the shares for the respective period, and the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations. Dividends, if any, on unallocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of debt and accrued interest.

A summary of ESOP shares at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		June 30, 2020
Allocated shares		146,347		127,102
Shares committed for release		4,811		19,245
Unearned shares		206,884		211,695
Total ESOP shares		358,042		358,042
Fair value of unearned ESOP shares (1)	$	3,200	$	3,652

(1) Based on closing price of $15.47 and $17.25 per share on September 30, 2020, and June 30, 2020, respectively.

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, no ESOP shares, were paid to ESOP participants due to separation from service.

The IF Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) was approved by stockholders in 2012. The purpose of the Equity Incentive Plan is to promote the long-term financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries by providing a means to attract, retain and reward individuals who contribute to such success and to further align their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders. The Equity Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance or delivery to participants of up to 673,575 shares of the Company common stock pursuant to grants of incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards, provided that the maximum number of shares of Company common stock that may be delivered pursuant to the exercise of stock options (all of which may be granted as incentive stock options) is 481,125 and the maximum number of shares of Company stock that may be issued as restricted stock awards or restricted stock units is 192,450.

On December 10, 2013, 85,500 shares of restricted stock and 167,000 in stock options were awarded to senior officers and directors of the Association. The restricted stock vests in equal installments over 10 years and the stock options vest in equal installments over 7 years. Vesting of both the restricted stock and options started in December 2014. On December 10, 2015, 16,900 shares of restricted stock were awarded to senior officers and directors of the Association. The restricted stock vests in equal installments over 8 years, starting in December 2016. As of September 30, 2020, there were 90,050 shares of restricted stock and 314,125 stock option shares available for future grants under this plan.

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The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

	Options		Weighted-Average Exercise Price/Share		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, June 30, 2020		153,143	$	16.63
Granted		—		—
Exercised		—		—
Forfeited		—		—
Outstanding, September 30, 2020		153,143	$	16.63		3.2	$	—	(1)
Exercisable, September 30, 2020		130,857	$	16.63		3.2	$	—	(1)

(1) Based on closing price of $15.47 per share on September 30, 2020.

Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the exercise price. There were no options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

No options vested during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Stock-based compensation expense and related tax benefit was considered nominal for stock options for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options was $9,000 at September 30, 2020 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.2 years.

The following table summarizes non-vested restricted stock activity for the three months ended September 30, 2020:

	Shares		Weighted-Average Grant- Date Fair Value
Balance, June 30, 2020		40,250	$	16.79
Granted		—		—
Forfeited		—		—
Earned and issued		—		—
Balance, September 30, 2020		40,250	$	16.79

The fair value of the restricted stock awards is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period (ten years) and is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant multiplied by the number of shares granted that are expected to vest. At the date of grant the par value of the shares granted was recorded in equity as a credit to common stock and a debit to paid-in capital. Stock-based compensation expense and related tax benefit for restricted stock, which was recognized in non-interest expense, was $42,000 and $12,000, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2020, and was $42,000 and $12,000, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Unrecognized compensation expense for non-vested restricted stock awards was $536,000 and is expected to be recognized over 3.2 years with a corresponding credit to paid-in capital.

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Note 4: Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”)

Basic and diluted earnings per common share are presented for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The factors used in the earnings per common share computation are as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2020			Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Net income	$	1,331		$	1,100
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		3,240,376			3,533,275
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares		(209,289	)		(228,534	)
Basic average shares outstanding		3,031,087			3,304,741
Diluted effect of restricted stock awards and stock options		10,101			52,155
Diluted average shares outstanding		3,041,188			3,356,896
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.44		$	0.33
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.44		$	0.33

Note 5: Securities

The amortized cost and approximate fair value of securities, together with gross unrealized gains and losses, of securities are as follows:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
Available-for-sale securities:
September 30, 2020:
U.S. Government and federal agency and Government sponsored enterprises (GSE’s)	$	7,526	$	709	$	—		$	8,235
Mortgage-backed:
GSE residential		142,008		6,075		(129	)		147,954
Small Business Administration		3,502		152		—			3,654
State and political subdivisions		1,450		—		(1	)		1,449
	$	154,486	$	6,936	$	(130	)	$	161,292
June 30, 2020:
U.S. Government and federal agency and Government sponsored enterprises (GSE’s)	$	7,528	$	708	$	—		$	8,236
Mortgage-backed:
GSE residential		143,033		6,044		(222	)		148,855
Small Business Administration		3,578		62		—			3,640
State and political subdivisions		1,449		215		(1	)		1,663
	$	155,588	$	7,029	$	(223	)	$	162,394

With the exception of Mortgage-backed GSE residential securities with a book value of approximately $142,008,000 and a market value of approximately $147,954,000 at September 30, 2020, the Company held no securities at September 30, 2020 with a book value that exceeded 10% of total equity.

All mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2020, and June 30, 2020 were issued by GSEs.

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The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2020, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

	Available-for-sale Securities
	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Within one year	$	—	$	—
One to five years		6,098		6,654
Five to ten years		4,383		4,597
After ten years		1,997		2,087
		12,478		13,338
Mortgage-backed securities		142,008		147,954
Totals	$	154,486	$	161,292

The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral to secure public deposits and for other purposes was $73,908,000 and $66,186,000 as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.

The carrying value of securities sold under agreement to repurchase amounted to $4.4 million at September 30, 2020 and $3.7 million at June 30, 2020. At September 30, 2020, approximately $2.7 of our repurchase agreements had an overnight maturity, while the remaining $1.7 in repurchase agreements had a term of 30 to 90 days. All of our repurchase agreements were secured by U.S. Government, federal agency and GSE securities. The right of offset for a repurchase agreement resembles a secured borrowing, whereby the collateral pledged by the Company would be used to settle the fair value of the repurchase agreement should the Company be in default. The collateral is held by the Company in a segregated custodial account. In the event the collateral fair value falls below stipulated levels, the Company will pledge additional securities. The Company closely monitors collateral levels to ensure adequate levels are maintained.

Gross gains of $204,000 and $1,000 and gross losses of $0 and $0 resulting from sales of available-for-sale securities were realized for the three months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Tax provision applicable to these net realized gains was $58,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, and nominal for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the consolidated financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, was $27,195,000 and $24,574,000, respectively, which is approximately 17% and 16% of the Company’s available-for-sale investment portfolio. These declines in fair value at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, resulted from increases in market interest rates and are considered temporary.

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The following table shows the Company’s gross unrealized investment losses and the fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020:

	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
Description of Securities	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
September 30, 2020:
Mortgage-backed:
GSE residential	$	24,699	$	(116	)	$	2,435	$	(13	)	$	27,134	$	(129	)
State and political subdivisions		61		(1	)		—		—			61		(1	)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	24,760	$	(117	)	$	2,435	$	(13	)	$	27,195	$	(130	)
June 30, 2020:
Mortgage-backed:
GSE residential	$	22,162	$	(116	)	$	2,351	$	(106	)	$	24,513	$	(222	)
State and political subdivisions		61		(1	)		—		—			61		(1	)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	22,223	$	(117	)	$	2,351	$	(106	)	$	24,574	$	(223	)

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in residential mortgage-backed securities and state and political subdivisions at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, were mostly the result of a decline in market value that was attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020.

Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Classes of loans include:	September 30, 2020		June 30, 2020
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family, including home equity loans	$	125,574	$	128,876
Multi-family		106,886		96,195
Commercial		157,096		145,113
Home equity lines of credit		8,147		8,551
Construction		10,050		22,042
Commercial		109,182		107,581
Consumer		8,098		7,529
Total loans		525,033		515,887
Less:
Unearned fees and discounts, net		286		(164	)
Allowance for loan losses		6,506		6,234
Loans, net	$	518,241	$	509,817

The Company believes that sound loans are a necessary and desirable means of employing funds available for investment. Recognizing the Company’s obligations to its depositors and to the communities it serves, authorized personnel are expected to seek to develop and make sound, profitable loans that resources permit and that opportunity affords.

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The Company maintains lending policies and procedures in place designed to focus our lending efforts on the types, locations, and duration of loans most appropriate for our business model and markets. The Company’s principal lending activity is the origination of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans but also includes multi-family loans, commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credits, commercial business loans, consumer (consisting primarily of automobile loans), and, to a much lesser extent, construction loans and land loans. The primary lending market includes the Illinois counties of Vermilion, Iroquois, Champaign and Kankakee, as well as the adjacent counties in Illinois and Indiana. The Company also has a loan production and wealth management office in Osage Beach, Missouri, which serves the Missouri counties of Camden, Miller, and Morgan. Generally, loans are collateralized by assets, primarily real estate, of the borrowers and guaranteed by individuals. The loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows of the borrowers or from proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrowers.

Management reviews and approves the Company’s lending policies and procedures on a routine basis. Management routinely (at least quarterly) reviews our allowance for loan losses and reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Our underwriting standards are designed to encourage relationship banking rather than transactional banking. Relationship banking implies a primary banking relationship with the borrower that includes, at a minimum, an active deposit banking relationship in addition to the lending relationship. The integrity and character of the borrower are significant factors in our loan underwriting. As a part of underwriting, tangible positive or negative evidence of the borrower’s integrity and character are sought out. Additional significant underwriting factors beyond location, duration, the sound and profitable cash flow basis underlying the loan and the borrower’s character are the quality of the borrower’s financial history, the liquidity of the underlying collateral and the reliability of the valuation of the underlying collateral.

The Company’s policies and loan approval limits are established by the Board of Directors. The loan officers generally have authority to approve one- to four-family residential mortgage loans up to $100,000, other secured loans up to $50,000, and unsecured loans up to $10,000. Managing Officers (those with designated loan approval authority), generally have authority to approve one- to four-family residential mortgage loans up to $375,000, other secured loans up to $375,000, and unsecured loans up to $100,000. In addition, any two individual officers may combine their loan authority limits to approve a loan. Our Loan Committee may approve one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, multi-family real estate loans and land loans up to $2,000,000 in aggregate loans and unsecured loans up to $500,000. All loans above these limits must be approved by the Operating Committee, consisting of the Chairman and up to four other Board members. At no time is a borrower’s total borrowing relationship to exceed our regulatory lending limit. Loans to related parties, including executive officers and the Company’s directors, are reviewed for compliance with regulatory guidelines and the Board of Directors at least annually.

The Company conducts internal loan reviews that validate the loans against the Company’s loan policy quarterly for mortgage, consumer, and small commercial loans on a sample basis, and all larger commercial loans on an annual basis. The Association also receives independent loan reviews performed by a third party on larger commercial loans to be performed annually. In addition to compliance with our policy, the loan review process reviews the risk assessments made by our credit department, lenders and loan committees. Results of these reviews are presented to management, Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.

The Company’s lending can be summarized into six primary areas; one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans, home equity lines of credits, real estate construction, commercial business loans, and consumer loans.

One- to four-family Residential Mortgage Loans

The Company offers one- to four-family residential mortgage loans that conform to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac underwriting standards (conforming loans) as well as non-conforming loans. In recent years there has been an increased demand for long-term fixed-rate loans, as market rates have dropped and remained near historic lows. As a result, the Company has sold a substantial portion of the fixed-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans with terms of 15 years or greater. Generally, the Company retains fixed-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans with terms of less than 15 years, although this has represented a small percentage of the fixed-rate loans originated in recent years due to the favorable long-term rates for borrowers.

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The Company offers USDA Rural Development loans which are originated and sold servicing released. The Company also offers FHA and VA loans that are originated through a nationwide wholesale lender.

In addition, the Company also offers home equity loans that are secured by a second mortgage on the borrower’s primary or secondary residence. Home equity loans are generally underwritten using the same criteria used to underwrite one- to four-family residential mortgage loans.

As one- to four-family residential mortgage and home equity loan underwriting are subject to specific regulations, the Company typically underwrites its one- to four-family residential mortgage and home equity loans to conform to widely accepted standards. Several factors are considered in underwriting including the value of the underlying real estate and the debt to income ratio and credit history of the borrower.

Commercial Real Estate and Multi-Family Real Estate Loans

Commercial real estate mortgage loans are primarily secured by office buildings, owner-occupied businesses, strip mall centers, churches and farm loans secured by real estate. In underwriting commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans, the Company considers a number of factors, which include the projected net cash flow to the loan’s debt service requirement, the age and condition of the collateral, the financial resources and income level of the borrower and the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar properties. Personal guarantees are typically obtained from commercial real estate and multi-family real estate borrowers. In addition, the borrower’s financial information on such loans is monitored on an ongoing basis by requiring periodic financial statement updates. The repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the cash flows of the underlying property. However, the commercial real estate loan generally must be supported by an adequate underlying collateral value. The performance and the value of the underlying property may be adversely affected by economic factors or geographical and/or industry specific factors. These loans are subject to other industry guidelines that are closely monitored by the Company.

Home Equity Lines of Credit

In addition to traditional one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and home equity loans, the Company offers home equity lines of credit that are secured by the borrower’s primary or secondary residence. Home equity lines of credit are generally underwritten using the same criteria used to underwrite one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. As home equity lines of credit underwriting is subject to specific regulations, the Company typically underwrites its home equity lines of credit to conform to widely accepted standards. Several factors are considered in underwriting including the value of the underlying real estate and the debt to income ratio and credit history of the borrower.

Commercial Business Loans

The Company originates commercial non-mortgage business (term) loans and adjustable lines of credit. These loans are generally originated to small- and medium-sized companies in the Company’s primary market area. Commercial business loans are generally used for working capital purposes or for acquiring equipment, inventory or furniture, and are primarily secured by business assets other than real estate, such as business equipment and inventory, accounts receivable or stock. The Company also offers agriculture loans that are not secured by real estate.

The commercial business loan portfolio consists primarily of secured loans. When making commercial business loans, the Company considers the financial statements, lending history and debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business and the value of any collateral. The cash flows of the underlying borrower, however, may not perform consistently with historical or projected information. Further, the collateral securing loans may fluctuate in value due to individual economic or other factors. Loans are typically guaranteed by the principals of the borrower. The Company has established minimum standards and underwriting guidelines for all commercial loan types.

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Commercial business loans also include Small Business Administration (SBA) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans which are covered by a 100% government guaranty. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had 304 PPP loans totaling $26.3 million.

Real Estate Construction Loans

The Company originates construction loans for one- to four-family residential properties and commercial real estate properties, including multi-family properties. The Company generally requires that a commitment for permanent financing be in place prior to closing the construction loan. The repayment of these loans is typically through permanent financing following completion of the construction. Real estate construction loans are inherently more risky than loans on completed properties as the unimproved nature and the financial risks of construction significantly enhance the risks of commercial real estate loans. These loans are closely monitored and subject to other industry guidelines.

Consumer Loans

Consumer loans consist of installment loans to individuals, primarily automotive loans. These loans are underwritten utilizing the borrower’s financial history, including the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) credit scoring and information as to the underlying collateral. Repayment is expected from the cash flow of the borrower. Consumer loans may be underwritten with terms up to seven years, fully amortized. Unsecured loans are limited to twelve months. Loan-to-value ratios vary based on the type of collateral. The Company has established minimum standards and underwriting guidelines for all consumer loan collateral types.

Loan Concentration

The loan portfolio includes a concentration of loans secured by commercial real estate properties, including real estate construction loans, amounting to $267,104,000 and $256,015,000 as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. Generally, these loans are collateralized by multi-family and nonresidential properties. The loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows or from proceeds from the sale of the properties of the borrower.

Purchased Loans and Loan Participations

The Company’s loans receivable included purchased loans of $3,895,000 and $4,181,000 at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. All of these purchased loans are secured by single family homes located out of our primary market area, primarily in the Midwest. The Company’s loans receivable also include commercial loan participations of $25,354,000 and $23,950,000 at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively, of which $7,853,000 and $8,126,000, at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020 were outside our primary market area. These participation loans are secured by real estate and other business assets.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and the year ended June 30, 2020:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Real Estate Loans
	One- to Four-Family			Multi-Family		Commercial		Home Equity Lines of Credit
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	1,044		$	1,514	$	1,706	$	87
Provision charged to expense		4			227		168		(5	)
Losses charged off		(15	)		—		—		—
Recoveries		—			—		—		—
Balance, end of period	$	1,033		$	1,741	$	1,874	$	82

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Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	1,033		$	1,741		$	1,874		$	82
Loans:
Ending balance	$	125,574		$	106,886		$	157,096		$	8,147
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,277		$	—		$	—		$	—
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	124,297		$	106,886		$	157,096		$	8,147
	Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 (Continued)
	Construction			Commercial			Consumer			Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	240		$	1,583		$	60		$	6,234
Provision charged to expense		(155	)		61			15			315
Losses charged off		—			(29	)		(13	)		(57	)
Recoveries		—			9			5			14
Balance, end of period	$	85		$	1,624		$	67		$	6,506
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	85		$	1,624		$	67		$	6,506
Loans:
Ending balance	$	10,050		$	109,182		$	8,098		$	525,033
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	—		$	55		$	4		$	1,336
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	10,050		$	109,127		$	8,094		$	523,697
	Year Ended June 30, 2020 Real Estate Loans
	One- to Four-Family			Multi-Family			Commercial			Home Equity Lines of Credit
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of year	$	1,031		$	1,642		$	1,623		$	89
Provision charged to expense		50			(128	)		83			(2	)
Losses charged off		(40	)		—			—			—
Recoveries		3			—			—			—
Balance, end of year	$	1,044		$	1,514		$	1,706		$	87
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	1,044		$	1,514		$	1,706		$	87
Loans:
Ending balance	$	128,876		$	96,195		$	145,113		$	8,551
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,336		$	—		$	—		$	15
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	127,540		$	96,195		$	145,113		$	8,536
	Year Ended June 30, 2020 (Continued)
	Construction			Commercial			Consumer			Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of year	$	213		$	1,659		$	71		$	6,328
Provision charged to expense		27			84			14			128
Losses charged off		—			(191	)		(37	)		(268	)
Recoveries		—			31			12			46
Balance, end of year	$	240		$	1,583		$	60		$	6,234

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Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	240		$	1,583		$	60		$	6,234
Loans:
Ending balance	$	22,042		$	107,581		$	7,529		$	515,887
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	—		$	304		$	5		$	1,660
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	22,042		$	107,277		$	7,524		$	514,227
	Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Real Estate Loans
	One- to Four-Family			Multi-Family			Commercial			Home Equity Lines of Credit
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of year	$	1,031		$	1,642		$	1,623		$	89
Provision charged to expense		(44	)		(40	)		34			1
Losses charged off		—			—			—			—
Recoveries		3			—			—			—
Balance, end of year	$	990		$	1,602		$	1,657		$	90
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	13		$	—		$	—		$	—
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	977		$	1,602		$	1,657		$	90
Loans:	$	126,152		$	105,548		$	146,500		$	8,897
Ending balance	$	1,702		$	—		$	16		$	19
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	124,450		$	105,548		$	146,484		$	8,878
	Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 (Continued)
	Construction			Commercial			Consumer			Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of year	$	213		$	1,659		$	71		$	6,328
Provision charged to expense		(9	)		(9	)		13			(54	)
Losses charged off		—			—			(15	)		(15	)
Recoveries		—			14			1			18
Balance, end of year	$	204		$	1,664		$	70		$	6,277
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	—		$	—		$	6		$	19
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	204		$	1,664		$	64		$	6,258
Loans:
Ending balance	$	17,267		$	84,825		$	7,714		$	496,903
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	—		$	55		$	21		$	1,813
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment	$	17,267		$	84,770		$	7,693		$	495,090

Management’s opinion as to the ultimate collectability of loans is subject to estimates regarding future cash flows from operations and the value of property, real and personal, pledged as collateral. These estimates are affected by changing economic conditions and the economic prospects of borrowers.

The allowance for loan losses represents an estimate of the amount of losses believed inherent in our loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance calculation involves a high degree of estimation that management attempts to mitigate through the use of objective historical data where available. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the uncollectibility of the loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Overall, we believe the reserve to be consistent with prior periods and adequate to cover the estimated losses in our loan portfolio.

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The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of two key elements: (1) specific allowances for estimated credit losses on individual loans that are determined to be impaired through the Company’s review for identified problem loans; and (2) a general allowance based on estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio.

The specific allowance is measured by determining the present value of expected cash flows, the loan’s observable market value, or, for collateral-dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expense. Factors used in identifying a specific problem loan include: (1) the strength of the customer’s personal or business cash flows; (2) the availability of other sources of repayment; (3) the amount due or past due; (4) the type and value of collateral; (5) the strength of the collateral position; (6) the estimated cost to sell the collateral; and (7) the borrower’s effort to cure the delinquency. In addition for loans secured by real estate, the Company also considers the extent of any past due and unpaid property taxes applicable to the property serving as collateral on the mortgage.

The Company establishes a general allowance for loans that are not deemed impaired to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, has not been allocated to particular problem assets. The general valuation allowance is determined by segregating the loans by loan category and assigning allowance percentages based on the Company’s historical loss experience, delinquency trends, and management’s evaluation of the collectability of the loan portfolio. In certain instances, the historical loss experience could be adjusted if similar risks are not inherent in the remaining portfolio. The allowance is then adjusted for qualitative factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. These qualitative factors may include: (1) Management’s assumptions regarding the minimal level of risk for a given loan category; (2) changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards, and charge-off and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses; (3) changes in international, national, regional and local economics and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the conditions of various market segments; (4) changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans; (5) changes in the experience, ability, and depth of the lending officers and other relevant staff; (6) changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of non-accrual loans, the volume of troubled debt restructured and other loan modifications, and the volume and severity of adversely classified loans; (7) changes in the quality of the loan review system; (8) changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans; (9) the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and (10) the effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the existing portfolio. The applied loss factors are re-evaluated quarterly to ensure their relevance in the current environment.

Although the Company’s policy allows for a general valuation allowance on certain smaller-balance, homogenous pools of loans classified as substandard, the Company has historically evaluated every loan classified as substandard, regardless of size, for impairment as part of the review for establishing specific allowances. The Company’s policy also allows for general valuation allowance on certain smaller-balance, homogenous pools of loans which are loans criticized as special mention or watch. A separate general allowance calculation is made on these loans based on historical measured weakness, and which is no less than twice the amount of the general allowance calculated on the non-classified loans.

There have been no changes to the Company’s accounting policies or methodology from the prior periods.

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. All loans are graded at inception of the loan. Subsequently, analyses are performed on an annual basis and grade changes are made as necessary. Interim grade reviews may take place if circumstances of the borrower warrant a more timely review. The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem loans. Under the Company’s risk rating system,

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the Company classifies problem and potential problem loans as “Watch,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” and “Loss.” The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass – Loans classified as pass are well protected by the ability of the borrower to pay or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral.

Watch – Loans classified as watch have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of any pledged collateral. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss – Loans classified as loss are the portion of the loan that is considered uncollectible so that its continuance as an asset is not warranted. The amount of the loss determined will be charged off.

Risk characteristics applicable to each segment of the loan portfolio are described as follows.

Residential One- to Four-Family and Equity Lines of Credit Real Estate: The residential one- to four-family real estate loans are generally secured by owner-occupied one- to four-family residences. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers. Credit risk in these loans can be impacted by economic conditions within the Company’s market areas that might impact either property values or a borrower’s personal income. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

Commercial and Multi-family Real Estate: Commercial and multi-family real estate loans typically involve larger principal amounts, and repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operations of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the Company’s market areas.

Construction Real Estate: Construction real estate loans are usually based upon estimates of costs and estimated value of the completed project and include independent appraisal reviews and a financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Sources of repayment of these loans may include permanent loans, sales of developed property, or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are considered to be higher risk than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing. Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the Company’s market areas.

Commercial: The commercial portfolio includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansions. The loans in this category are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk in these loans is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations.

Consumer: The consumer loan portfolio consists of various term loans such as automobile loans and loans for other personal purposes. Repayment for these types of loans will come from a borrower’s income sources that are typically independent of the loan purpose. Credit risk is driven by consumer economic factors (such as unemployment and general economic conditions in the Company’s market area) and the creditworthiness of a borrower.

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The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity:

	Real Estate Loans
	One- to Four- Family		Multi-Family		Commercial		Home Equity Lines of Credit		Construction		Commercial		Consumer		Total
September 30, 2020 :
Pass	$	124,265	$	106,617	$	155,866	$	8,147	$	10,050	$	107,581	$	8,094	$	520,620
Watch		724		—		991		—		—		1,524		—		3,239
Substandard		585		269		239		—		—		77		4		1,174
Doubtful		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Loss		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	125,574	$	106,886	$	157,096	$	8,147	$	10,050	$	109,182	$	8,098	$	525,033

	Real Estate Loans
	One- to Four- Family		Multi-Family		Commercial		Home Equity Lines of Credit		Construction		Commercial		Consumer		Total
June 30, 2020:
Pass	$	127,279	$	95,925	$	143,727	$	8,402	$	22,042	$	105,605	$	7,524	$	510,504
Watch		775		—		1,073		134		—		1,651		—		3,633
Substandard		822		270		313		15		—		81		5		1,506
Doubtful		—		—		—		—		—		244		—		244
Loss		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	128,876	$	96,195	$	145,113	$	8,551	$	22,042	$	107,581	$	7,529	$	515,887

The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all instances, loans are placed on non-accrual or are charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal and interest is considered doubtful.

All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual or charged off are reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on a cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis:

	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater Than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Total Loans > 90 Days & Accruing
September 30, 2020:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family	$	875	$	204	$	177	$	1,256	$	124,318	$	125,574	$	142
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		106,886		106,886		—
Commercial		258		27		—		285		156,811		157,096		—
Home equity lines of credit		—		—		—		—		8,147		8,147		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		10,050		10,050		—
Commercial		—		3		—		3		109,179		109,182		—
Consumer		19		25		—		44		8,054		8,098		—
Total	$	1,152	$	259	$	177	$	1,588	$	523,445	$	525,033	$	142

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	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater Than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Total Loans > 90 Days & Accruing
June 30, 2020:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family	$	1,034	$	225	$	385	$	1,644	$	127,232	$	128,876	$	304
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		96,195		96,195		—
Commercial		172		95		—		267		144,846		145,113		—
Home equity lines of credit		—		—		—		—		8,551		8,551		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		22,042		22,042		—
Commercial		—		4		244		248		107,333		107,581		—
Consumer		24		43		—		67		7,462		7,529		—
Total	$	1,230	$	367	$	629	$	2,226	$	513,661	$	515,887	$	304

A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Association will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loans and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of the expected future cash flows, the loan’s observable market value, or, for collateral-dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expenses. Significant restructured loans are considered impaired in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

The Company actively seeks to reduce its investment in impaired loans. The primary tools to work through impaired loans are settlements with the borrowers or guarantors, foreclosure of the underlying collateral, or restructuring. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are $1.3 million in troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired.

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The following tables present impaired loans:

							Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
	Recorded Balance		Unpaid Principal Balance		Specific Allowance		Average Investment in Impaired Loans		Interest Income Recognized		Interest on Cash Basis
September 30, 2020:
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family	$	1,277	$	1,277	$	—	$	1,283	$	19	$	17
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—		—
Home equity line of credit		—		—		—		—		—		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		55		55		—		57		—		—
Consumer		4		4		—		5		—		—
Loans with a specific allowance
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—		—
Home equity line of credit		—		—		—		—		—		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—		—
Consumer		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family		1,277		1,277		—		1,283		19		17
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—		—
Home equity line of credit		—		—		—		—		—		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		55		55		—		57		—		—
Consumer		4		4		—		5		—		—
	$	1,336	$	1,336	$	—	$	1,345	$	19	$	17

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							Year Ended June 30, 2020
	Recorded Balance		Unpaid Principal Balance		Specific Allowance		Average Investment in Impaired Loans		Interest Income Recognized		Interest on Cash Basis
June 30, 2020:
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family	$	1,336	$	1,336	$	—	$	1,388	$	61	$	62
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		—		—		—		3		—		—
Home equity line of credit		15		15		—		18		—		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		304		304		—		382		23		25
Consumer		5		5		—		9		—		—
Loans with a specific allowance
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—		—
Home equity line of credit		—		—		—		—		—		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—		—
Consumer		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family		1,336		1,336		—		1,388		61		62
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		—		—		—		3		—		—
Home equity line of credit		15		15		—		18		—		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		304		304		—		382		23		25
Consumer		5		5		—		9		—		—
	$	1,660	$	1,660	$	—	$	1,800	$	84	$	87

							Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
	Recorded Balance		Unpaid Principal Balance		Specific Allowance		Average Investment in Impaired Loans		Interest Income Recognized		Interest on Cash Basis
September 30, 2019:
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family	$	1,656	$	1,656	$	—	$	1,666	$	15	$	15
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		16		16		—		17		—		—
Home equity line of credit		19		19		—		20		—		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		55		55		—		58		—		—
Consumer		15		15		—		17		—		—

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Loans with a specific allowance
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family		46		46		13		46		—		—
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—		—
Home equity line of credit		—		—		—		—		—		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—		—
Consumer		6		6		6		7		—		—
Total:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family		1,702		1,702		13		1,712		15		15
Multi-family		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		16		16		—		17		—		—
Home equity line of credit		19		19		—		20		—		—
Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial		55		55		—		58		—		—
Consumer		21		21		6		24		—		—
	$	1,813	$	1,813	$	19	$	1,831	$	15	$	15

Interest income recognized on impaired loans includes interest accrued and collected on the outstanding balances of accruing impaired loans as well as interest cash collections on non-accruing impaired loans for which the ultimate collectability of principal is not uncertain.

The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020:

	September 30, 2020		June 30, 2020
Mortgages on real estate:
One- to four-family	$	35	$	81
Multi-family		—		—
Commercial		—		—
Home equity lines of credit		—		15
Construction loans		—		—
Commercial business loans		55		304
Consumer loans		4		5
Total	$	94	$	405

At September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company had a number of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings (TDR’s) and impaired. The modification of terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: an extension of maturity, a reduction of the stated interest rate or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

The following table presents the recorded balance, at original cost, of troubled debt restructurings, as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020. With the exception of a single one- to four-family residential loan for $125,000, all were performing according to the terms of the restructuring as of September 30, 2020, and with the exception of a single one- to four-family residential loans totaling $127,000, all were performing according to the terms of restructuring as of June 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, all loans listed were on nonaccrual except for nine one- to four-family residential loans totaling $1.2 million. All loans listed as of June 30, 2020 were on nonaccrual except for nine one- to four-family residential loans totaling $1.3 million.

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	September 30, 2020		June 30, 2020
Real estate loans
One- to four-family	$	1,243	$	1,256
Multi-family		—		—
Commercial		—		—
Home equity lines of credit		—		15
Total real estate loans		1,243		1,271
Construction loans		—		—
Commercial business loans		55		59
Consumer loans		—		—
Total	$	1,298	$	1,330

Modifications

During the three month period ended September 30, 2020, no loans were modified.

During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company modified one commercial business loan in the amount of $61,000. This modification included a decrease in interest rate and a maturity concession.

During the three month period ended September 30, 2019, no loans were modified.

COVID-19 Modifications

Under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) that was signed into law on March 27, 2020, certain COVID-19 loan modifications are not designated as TDRs. The CARES Act allows the Company to presume a loan modification is not a TDR if it is (1) related to COVID-19; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (a) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency or (b) December 31, 2020. A total of 181 loans with current balances of $83.1 million have received COVID-19 modifications. These modifications allowed borrowers to pay interest only for up to six months. As of September 30, 2020, 58 of these loans totaling $26.4 million have returned to principal and interest payments, leaving 123 loans for $56.7 million still under temporary modifications.

TDRs with Defaults

The Company had one TDR, a one- to four-family residential loan for $125,000 that was in default as of September 30, 2020, and was restructured in prior periods. Although we have received monthly payments on this loan for the past three years, it remains more than 90 days past due. No loans were in foreclosure at September 30, 2020. The Company had one TDR, a one- to four-family residential loans for $127,000 that was in default as of June 30, 2020, and were restructured in prior years. No restructured loans were in foreclosure at June 30, 2020. The Company defines a default as any loan that becomes 90 days or more past due.

Specific loss allowances are included in the calculation of estimated future loss ratios, which are applied to the various loan portfolios for purposes of estimating future losses.

Management considers the level of defaults within the various portfolios, as well as the current adverse economic environment and negative outlook in the real estate and collateral markets when evaluating qualitative adjustments used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. We believe the qualitative adjustments more accurately reflect collateral values in light of the sales and economic conditions that we have recently observed.

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We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan or home equity loan via foreclosure or in-substance repossession. As of September 30, 2020, the carrying value of foreclosed residential real estate properties as a result of obtaining physical possession was $209,000. In addition, as of September 30, 2020, we had residential mortgage loans and home equity loans with a carrying value of $34,000 collateralized by residential real estate property for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.

Note 7: Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

Federal Home Loan Bank stock is a required investment for institutions that are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank system. The required investment in the common stock is based on a predetermined formula. The Company owned $4,198,000 and $3,028,000 of Federal Home Loan Bank stock as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020. The FHLB provides liquidity and funding through advances.

Note 8: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, included in stockholders’ equity, are as follows:

	September 30, 2020			June 30, 2020
Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale	$	6,806		$	6,805
Net unrealized postretirement health benefit plan obligations		(924	)		(926	)
		5,882			5,879
Tax effect		(1,677	)		(1,676	)
Total	$	4,205		$	4,203

Note 9: Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) by Component

Amounts reclassified from AOCI and the affected line items in the statements of income during the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, were as follows:

	Amounts Reclassified from AOCI
	2020		2019		Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Realized gains on available-for-sale securities	$	204	$	1	Net realized gains on sale of available-for- sale securities
Amortization of defined benefit pension items: Actuarial losses	$	2	$	5	Components are included in computation of net periodic pension cost
Total reclassified amount before tax	$	206	$	6
Tax expense	$	59	$	2	Provision for Income Tax
Total reclassification out of AOCI	$	147	$	4	Net Income

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Note 10: Income Taxes

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company’s actual income tax expense is shown below:

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2020			2019
Computed at the statutory rate	$	387		$	318
Decrease resulting from
Tax exempt interest		(2	)		(6	)
Cash surrender value of life insurance		(14	)		(14	)
State income taxes		134			110
Other		7			7
Actual expense	$	512		$	415

Note 11: Regulatory Capital

The Association is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Association’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Association must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Association’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Association’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.

The Basel III regulatory capital framework (the “Basel III Capital Rules”) adopted by U.S. federal regulatory authorities, among other things, (i) establish the capital measure called “Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”), (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consist of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 Capital” instruments meeting stated requirements, (iii) define CET1 narrowly by requiring that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to the other components of capital and (iv) set forth the acceptable scope of deductions/adjustments to the specified capital measures. The Basel III Capital Rules became effective for us on January 1, 2015 with certain transition provisions fully phased in on January 1, 2019.

Additionally, the Basel III Capital Rules require that we maintain a capital conservation buffer with respect to each of the CET1, Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted assets, which provides for capital levels that exceed the minimum risk-based capital adequacy requirements. The capital conservation buffer was phased in and became fully phased in on January 1, 2019 at 2.5%. A financial institution with a conservation buffer of less than the required amount is subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and stock repurchases, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.

As a result of the recently enacted Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, the federal banking agencies were required to develop a “Community Bank Leverage Ratio” (the ratio of a bank’s tangible equity capital to average total consolidated assets) for financial institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. A “qualifying community bank” that exceeds this ratio will be deemed to be in compliance with all other capital and leverage requirements, including the capital requirements to be considered “well capitalized” under Prompt Corrective Action statutes. The federal banking agencies have issued a final rule setting the Community Bank Leverage Ratio at 9%, effective with the quarter ended March 31, 2020. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted, which temporarily reduced the required Community Bank Leverage Ratio to 8% through the end of 2020, and to 8.5% throughout 2021, before returning to 9% in 2022. The Association “opted in” to elect the Community Bank Leverage Ratio, effective with the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

27

As of September 30, 2020, the Association was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Association’s prompt corrective action category.

Note 12: Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
Level 2	Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets
Level 3	Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets

Recurring Measurements

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020:

			Fair Value Measurements Using
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
September 30, 2020:
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Government and federal agency and Government sponsored enterprises (GSE’s)	$	8,235	$	—	$	8,235	$	—
Mortgage-backed: GSE residential		147,954		—		147,954		—
Small Business Administration		3,654		—		3,654		—
State and political subdivisions		1,449		—		1,449		—
Mortgage servicing rights		731		—		—		731

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			Fair Value Measurements Using
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
June 30, 2020:
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Government and federal agency and Government sponsored enterprises (GSE’s)	$	8,236	$	—	$	8,236	$	—
Mortgage-backed: GSE residential		148,855		—		148,855		—
Small Business Administration		3,640		—		3,640		—
State and political subdivisions		1,663		—		1,663		—
Mortgage servicing rights		715		—		—		715

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended September 30, 2020. For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.

Available-for-sale Securities

Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. There were no Level 1 securities as of September 30, 2020 or June 30, 2020. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. For these investments, the inputs used by the pricing service to determine fair value may include one, or a combination of, observable inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bid, offers and reference data market research publications and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 2 securities include U.S. Government and federal agency, mortgage-backed securities (GSE - residential) and state and political subdivisions. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. There were no Level 3 securities as of September 30, 2020 or June 30, 2020.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow models. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

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Level 3 Reconciliation

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying balance sheet using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs:

	Mortgage Servicing Rights
Balance, July 1, 2020	$	715
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses included in net income		(37	)
Servicing rights that result from asset transfers		103
Payments received and loans refinanced		(50	)
Balance, September 30, 2020	$	731
Total gains or losses for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date	$	(37	)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses for items reflected in the table above are included in net income in the consolidated statements of income as noninterest income.

Nonrecurring Measurements

The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020:

			Fair Value Measurements Using
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
September 30, 2020:
Foreclosed assets	$	170	$	—	$	—	$	170
June 30, 2020:
Foreclosed assets	$	200	$	—	$	—	$	200

The following table presents (losses)/recoveries recognized on assets measured on a non-recurring basis for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2020			2019
Impaired loans (collateral-dependent)	$	—		$	2
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale	$	(30	)	$	—

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Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.

Collateral-dependent Impaired Loans, Net of the Allowance for Loan Losses

The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value. Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary by the senior lending officer. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency by the senior lending officer. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral. These discounts and estimates are developed by the senior lending officer by comparison to historical results.

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

The following tables present quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020.

	Fair Value at September 30, 2020		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Range (Weighted Average)
Mortgage servicing rights	$	731	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate Constant prepayment rate Probability of default	9.5% - 11.5% (9.5%) 15.1% - 20.1% (15.4%) 0.04% - 0.12% (0.11%)
Foreclosed assets		170	Market comparable properties	Comparability adjustments (%)	15.0% (15.0%)

	Fair Value at     June 30, 2020		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Range (Weighted Average)
Mortgage servicing rights	$	715	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate Constant prepayment rate Probability of default	9.5% - 11.5% (9.5%) 13.5% -17.7% (13.8%) 0.04% - 0.12% (0.11%)
Foreclosed assets		200	Market comparable properties	Comparability adjustments (%)	11.1% (11.1%)

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following tables present estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020.

	Carrying Amount		Fair Value Measurements Using Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
September 30, 2020:
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	15,696	$	15,696	$	—	$	—
Interest-bearing time deposits in banks		3,000		3,000		—		—
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses		518,241		—		—		522,316
Federal Home Loan Bank stock		4,198		—		4,198		—
Accrued interest receivable		1,615		—		1,615		—
Financial liabilities
Deposits		601,731		—		308,006		295,042
Repurchase agreements		4,383		—		4,383		—
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		24,000		—		24,942		—
Lines of credit		3,000		—		3,000		—
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance		806		—		806		—
Accrued interest payable		421		—		421		—
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)
Commitments to originate loans		—		—		—		—

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	Carrying Amount		Fair Value Measurements Using Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
June 30, 2020:
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	33,467	$	33,467	$	—	$	—
Interest-bearing time deposits in banks		3,000		3,000		—		—
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses		509,817		—		—		513,221
Federal Home Loan Bank stock		3,028		—		3,028		—
Accrued interest receivable		1,908		—		1,908		—
Financial liabilities
Deposits		601,700		—		320,209		283,304
Repurchase agreements		3,738		—		3,738		—
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		34,500		—		35,472		—
Lines of credit		3,000		—		3,000		—
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance		519		—		519		—
Accrued interest payable		537		—		537		—
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)
Commitments to originate loans		—		—		—		—

In accordance with the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-01 as of July 1, 2018, the methods utilized to measure the fair value of financial instruments at September 30, 2020, represent an approximation of exit price; however, an actual exit price may differ.

Note 13: Commitments

Commitments to Originate Loans

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since a portion of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial real estate and residential real estate.

Lines of Credit

Lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Lines of credit generally have fixed expiration dates. Since a portion of the line may expire without being drawn upon, the total unused lines do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer’s

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creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial real estate and residential real estate. Management uses the same credit policies in granting lines of credit as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts, but rather are statements based on management’s current expectations regarding its business strategies and their intended results and IF Bancorp, Inc.’s (“the Company”) future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.

Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our actual results include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, changes in the interest rate environment, legislative or regulatory changes that may adversely affect our business, changes in accounting policies and practices, changes in competition and demand for financial services, adverse changes in the securities markets and changes in the quality or composition of the Association’s loan or investment portfolios. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed under “Item 1A.—Risk Factors”, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020, and the Company’s other filings with the SEC. These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. See “Recent Developments: COVID-19 and CARES Act” below for a discussion of how the COVID-19 pandemic may affect our future performance. IF Bancorp, Inc. assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as may be required by law.

Overview

On July 7, 2011 we completed our initial public offering of common stock in connection with the Association’s mutual-to-stock conversion, selling 4,496,500 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share, including 384,900 shares sold to the Association’s employee stock ownership plan, and raising approximately $45.0 million of gross proceeds. We also established a charitable foundation, Iroquois Federal Foundation, to which we contributed 314,755 shares of our common stock. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had repurchased 1,674,479 shares of common stock under stock repurchase plans.

The Company is a savings and loan holding company and is subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Company’s business activities are limited to oversight of its investment in the Association.

The Association is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and mortgage services to individual and corporate customers within a 100-mile radius of its locations in Watseka, Danville, Clifton, Hoopeston, Savoy, Champaign, and Bourbonnais, Illinois and Osage Beach, Missouri. In September, 2020, we launched a new standalone digital brand that will allow us to target specific demographics or niches and expand to new markets. The principal activity of the Association’s wholly-owned subsidiary, L.C.I. Service Corporation (“L.C.I.”), is the sale of property and casualty insurance. The Association is subject to regulation by the Office of the Controller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of loans, investment securities and other interest-earning assets, and the interest paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of savings and transaction accounts, certificates of deposit, and Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago advances. Our results of operations also are affected by our provision for loan losses, noninterest income and noninterest expense. Noninterest income consists primarily of customer service fees, brokerage commission income, insurance commission income, net realized gains on loan sales, mortgage banking income, and income on bank-owned life insurance. Noninterest expense consists primarily of compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, professional fees, marketing, office supplies, federal deposit insurance premiums, and foreclosed assets. Our results of operations also may be affected significantly by general and local economic and competitive conditions, changes in market interest rates, governmental policies and actions of regulatory authorities.

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Our net interest rate spread (the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities) was 2.66% and 2.53% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Net interest income increased to $4.9 million, or $19.6 million on an annualized basis, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $4.6 million, or $18.3 million on an annualized basis, for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Our emphasis on conservative loan underwriting has historically resulted in relatively low levels of non-performing assets. Our non-performing loans totaled $236,000 or 0.1% of total loans at September 30, 2020, and $709,000, or 0.1% of total loans at June 30, 2020. Our non-performing assets totaled $676,000 or 0.1% of total assets at September 30, 2020, and $1.1 million, or 0.2% of total assets at June 30, 2020.

At September 30, 2020, the Association was categorized as “well capitalized” under federal regulations.

Our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $1.3 million, compared to a net income of $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in net income was due to an increase in net interest income and an increase in noninterest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense and an increase in provision for loan losses.

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations at and for three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Association. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto, appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Recent Developments: COVID-19 and the CARES Act

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused economic and social disruption on an unprecedented scale. While some industries have been impacted more severely than others, all businesses have been impacted to some degree. This disruption has resulted in the shuttering of businesses and schools across the country, significant job loss, restrictions on travel and social distancing protocols, highly volatile financial markets and aggressive measures by the federal government.

Congress, the President, and the Federal Reserve have taken several actions designed to cushion the economic fallout. Most notably, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law at the end of March 2020 as a $2 trillion legislative package. The goal of the CARES Act is to prevent a severe economic downturn through various measures, including direct financial aid to American families and economic stimulus to significantly impacted industry sectors. The package also includes extensive emergency funding for hospitals and healthcare providers. In addition to the general impact of COVID-19, certain provisions of the CARES Act as well as other recent legislative and regulatory relief efforts are expected to have a material impact on our operations.

Due to the uncertainty surrounding the ongoing and future effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is not possible to determine the overall impact of the pandemic on the Company’s business. To the extent that customers are not able to fulfill their contractual obligations to the Company, the Company’s business operations, asset valuations, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations could be materially impacted. Material adverse impacts may include all or a combination of valuation impairments on our intangible assets, investments, loans, deferred tax assets, or other real estate owned.

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operations and financial performance will depend on future developments related to the duration, extent and severity of the pandemic and the length of time that mandated business and school closures, restrictions on travel and social distancing remain in place. The Company’s operations rely on third-party vendors to process, record and monitor transactions. If any of these vendors are unable to provide these services, our ability to serve customers could be disrupted. The pandemic could negatively impact customers’ ability to conduct banking and other financial transactions. The Company’s operations could be adversely impacted if key personnel or a significant number of employees were unable to work due to illness or restrictions.

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Financial position and results of operations

Our September 30, 2020 financial condition and results of operations were not significantly impacted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. While the general element of our allowance for loan losses increased in our prior fiscal year due to COVID-related changes in the economic forecast, the majority of our provision for loan losses in the three months ended September 30, 2020, were due to loan growth and a change in loan portfolio mix, and to a lesser extent, additional reserves for all loans that remain under temporary COVID-19 modifications. Refer to our discussions in MD&A below for additional information on COVID-19 modifications. Should economic conditions worsen, we could experience further increases in our required allowance for loan losses and record additional credit loss expense. The execution of the payment deferrals discussed in the following commentary assisted our ratio of past due loans to total loans. It is possible that our asset quality measures could worsen at future measurement periods if the effects of COVID-19 are prolonged.

Our fee income could be reduced due to COVID-19. We are working with COVID-19 affected customers by temporarily waiving fees when appropriate including insufficient funds and overdraft fees, and ATM fees. At this time, we do not anticipate a material impact on our fee income.

Our interest income could be reduced due to COVID-19. In keeping with guidance from regulators, we are actively working with COVID-19 affected borrowers to defer their payments, interest, and fees. While interest and fees will still accrue to income, through normal GAAP accounting, should eventual credit losses on these deferred payments emerge, interest income and fees accrued would need to be reversed. In such a scenario, interest income in future periods could be negatively impacted. At this time, we are unable to project the materiality of such an impact, but recognize the breadth of the economic impact may affect our borrowers’ ability to repay in future periods.

Capital and liquidity

As of September 30, 2020, all of our capital ratios were in excess of all regulatory requirements. While we believe that we have sufficient capital to withstand an extended economic recession brought about by COVID-19, our reported and regulatory capital ratios could be adversely impacted by further credit losses.

We maintain access to multiple sources of liquidity. Wholesale funding markets have remained open to us and rates have become more stable in the past couple months. If funding costs are elevated for an extended period of time, it could have an adverse effect on our net interest margin. If an extended recession caused large numbers of our deposit customers to withdraw their funds, we might become more reliant on volatile or more expensive sources of funding.

Asset valuation

Currently, we do not expect COVID-19 to affect our ability to account timely for the assets on our balance sheet; however, this could change in future periods. While certain valuation assumptions and judgments will change to account for pandemic-related circumstances such as widening credit spreads, we do not anticipate significant changes in methodology used to determine the fair value of assets measured in accordance with GAAP. As of September 30, 2020 we did not have any impairment with respect to our intangible assets, premises and equipment or other long-lived assets.

Our Business Continuity and Pandemic Response Plan

The Company maintains a Disaster Recovery/Business Continuity Plan to ensure the maintenance or recovery of operations, including services to customers, when confronted with adverse events such as natural disasters, technological failures, human error, cybercrime, terrorism or pandemic outbreak. When the COVID-19 pandemic declaration was announced, the Disaster Planning/Recovery team activated the Disaster Recovery Plan, including the Pandemic Response Plan, with a focus on maintaining virtually all customer services in the event of a total or partial closure of banking offices and/or staffing shortages. The team implemented protocols for employee safety, reviewed critical business processes, identified staff who could work remotely, and began mobilizing and preparing the equipment that would be required. An

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Employee Telecommuting Agreement was developed to establish controls and expectations for those working remotely, including adherence to security and privacy policies. Timely communication was provided to employees and customers. ATM and vault cash was increased at all locations in anticipation of greater demand. The Company’s quick and decisive plan implementation resulted in minimal impacts to operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior technology planning enabled the successful deployment of certain operations and other personnel to remote environments thereby reducing the number of employees working from physical banking offices. In addition, bank lobbies were closed and customer traffic limited to drive-up facilities, with the exception of the Hoopeston lobby which remained open with protective screening. This reduced the number of employees required to be on-site at any given time and allowed teams to rotate in and out at periodic intervals, helping to facilitate the effective implementation of social distancing standards. In August, the Watseka and Danville offices opened for appointments. In September, the Watseka, Danville and Clifton offices opened completely, and the Hoopeston location began taking in-office appointments. The Bourbonnais, Champaign and Savoy offices remain open as drive-up facilities only.

We do not anticipate any material cost related to the deployment of safety protocols, including PPE or the remote working strategy. No material operational or internal control challenges or risks have been identified to date. Our COVID-19 Response Team continues to anticipate and respond to COVID-19 developments. We don’t anticipate any significant challenges to our ability to maintain our systems and controls and we do not currently face any material resource constraint through the implementation of our business continuity plans.

Lending operations and accommodations to borrowers

We are working with customers directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. We are prepared to offer short-term assistance in accordance with regulatory guidelines. As a result of the current economic environment caused by COVID-19, we are engaging in more frequent communication with borrowers to better understand their situation and the challenges faced by them, allowing us to respond proactively as needs and issues arise.

In keeping with regulatory guidance to work with borrowers during this unprecedented situation, the Company is executing payment deferrals for our lending clients that are adversely affected by the pandemic. Under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) that was signed into law on March 27, 2020, certain COVID-19 loan modifications are not designated as TDRs. The CARES Act allows the Company to presume a loan modification is not a TDR if it is (1) related to COVID-19; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (a) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency or (b) December 31, 2020. A total of 181 loans with current balances of $83.1 million have received COVID-19 modifications. These modifications allowed borrowers to pay interest only for up to six months. As of September 30, 2020, 58 of these loans totaling $26.4 million have returned to principal and interest payments, leaving 123 loans for $56.7 million still under temporary modifications.

With the passage of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), administered by the SBA, the Company has actively participated in assisting our customers with applications for resources through the program. Most PPP loans have a two-year term and earn interest at 1%. We believe that the majority of these loans will ultimately be forgiven by the SBA in accordance with the terms of the program. As of September 30, 2020, we closed 304 SBA PPP loans representing $26.3 million in funding. It is our understanding that loans funded through the PPP program are fully guaranteed by the U.S. government. Should those circumstances change, we could be required to establish additional allowance for credit loss through additional credit loss expense charged to earnings.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Management identified food and accommodations as industries that were most likely to be adversely impacted in the near-term by economic disruption caused by the pandemic. As of September 30, 2020, our food and accommodation loans were $5.9 million, or 1.1% of total loans. These loans are mostly to restaurants and bars, and include no COVID-19 modifications. As of September 30, 2020, none of these loans were 90 or more days past due, and just two borrowers with loans totaling $30,000 were more than 30 days past due.

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Retail operations

After several months of operating as drive-up only facilities, the Watseka, Danville and Clifton offices opened their lobbies to customers in September. The drive-up and lobby of the Hoopeston office remain open with protective screening, and customers can make appointments for in-office meetings. The Bourbonnais, Champaign, and Savoy offices are operating as drive-up only facilities at this time. Most banking transactions continue through the drive-ups, including opening new deposit accounts. In addition, Online and Mobile Banking are available for customers to open an account, check their balance, transfer funds, and pay bills. Checks can be deposited using Mobile Banking. Our network of over 50,000 ATMs are available for cash withdrawals with no service charge. Although some of our lobbies remain closed, we continue to operate and serve our customers with uninterrupted access to their account information and the ability to complete banking transactions.

Critical Accounting Policies

We define critical accounting policies as those policies that require management to exercise significant judgment or discretion or make significant assumptions that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income. We consider the following to be our critical accounting policies.

Allowance for Loan Losses. We believe that the allowance for loan losses and related provision for loan losses are particularly susceptible to change in the near term, due to changes in credit quality which are evidenced by trends in charge-offs and in the volume and severity of past due loans. In addition, our portfolio is comprised of a substantial amount of commercial real estate loans which generally have greater credit risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage and consumer loans because these loans generally have larger principal balances and are non-homogenous.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level to provide for probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Based on our estimate of the level of allowance for loan losses required, we record a provision for loan losses as a charge to earnings to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level. The estimate of our credit losses is applied to two general categories of loans:

• loans that we evaluate individually for impairment under ASC 310-10, “Receivables;” and

• groups of loans with similar risk characteristics that we evaluate collectively for impairment under ASC 450-20, “Loss Contingencies.”

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and reflects consideration of all significant factors that affect the collectability of the loan portfolio. The factors used to evaluate the collectability of the loan portfolio include, but are not limited to, current economic conditions, our historical loss experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, the financial strength of the borrower, and the estimated value of any underlying collateral. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are subject to significant revision as more information becomes available. Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance for loan losses we have established which could have a material negative effect on our financial results.

Income Tax Accounting. The provision for income taxes is based upon income in our consolidated financial statements, rather than amounts reported on our income tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on our deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. Under U.S. GAAP, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination as to whether we will be able to realize the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning our evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, our forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of current and future economic and

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business conditions. Positive evidence includes the existence of taxes paid in available carryback years as well as the probability that taxable income will be generated in future periods, while negative evidence includes any cumulative losses in the current year and prior two years and general business and economic trends. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Any required valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future earnings. Positions taken in our tax returns may be subject to challenge by the taxing authorities upon examination. The benefit of an uncertain tax position is initially recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions are both initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the tax authority, assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. Differences between our position and the position of tax authorities could result in a reduction of a tax benefit or an increase to a tax liability, which could adversely affect our future income tax expense.

There are no material changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in IF Bancorp, Inc.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30 and June 30, 2020

Total assets decreased $9.5 million, or 1.3%, to $726.0 million at September 30, 2020 from $735.5 million at June 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to a $17.8 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents and a $1.1 million decrease in investment securities, partially offset by an $8.4 million increase in net loans.

Net loans receivable, including loans held for sale, increased by $8.4 million, or 1.7%, to $518.2 million at September 30, 2020, from $509.8 million at June 30, 2020. The increase in net loans receivable during this period was due primarily to a $12.0 million, or 8.3%, increase in commercial real estate loans, a $10.7 million, or 11.1%, increase in multi-family loans, and a $569,000, or 7.6%, increase in consumer loans, partially offset by a $12.0 million, or 54.4%, decrease in construction loans, a $3.3 million, or 2.6%, decrease in one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and a $404,000, or 4.7%, decrease in home equity lines of credit.

Investment securities, consisting entirely of available-for-sale securities, decreased $1.1 million, or 0.7%, to $161.3 million at September 30, 2020, from $162.4 million at June 30, 2020. We had no securities held to maturity at September 30, 2020 or June 30, 2020.

Between September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock increased $1.2 million to $4.2 million, deferred income taxes increased $77,000 to $707,000, foreclosed assets held for sale increased $54,000 to $440,000 and bank-owned life insurance increased $70,000 to $9.4 million, while accrued interest receivable decreased $293,000 to $1.6 million and premises and equipment decreased $112,000 to $10.1 million. The increase in FHLB stock was the result of a higher stock requirement due to an increase in FHLB advances during the quarter, and the increase in deferred income taxes was the result of an increase in bad debt allowance. The increase in foreclosed assets held for sale was due to acquisition of residential real estate and business assets, and the increase in bank-owned life insurance was the result of regular accruals of the cash surrender value. The decrease in accrued interest receivable was due to decreases in the average yield of both loans and securities.

At September 30, 2020, our investment in bank-owned life insurance was $9.4 million, an increase of $70,000 from $9.3 million at June 30, 2020. We invest in bank-owned life insurance to provide us with a funding source for our benefit plan obligations. Bank-owned life insurance also generally provides us noninterest income that is non-taxable. Federal regulations generally limit our investment in bank-owned life insurance to 25% of our Tier 1 capital plus our allowance for loan losses, which totaled $21.5 million at September 30, 2020.

Deposits were $601.7 million at both September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020. Certificates of deposit, excluding brokered certificates of deposit, increased $12.2 million, or 4.5%, to $281.4 million, and savings, NOW, and money market accounts increased $33.1 million, or 14.2%, to $265.8 million, while brokered certificates of deposit were $12.3 million at both September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020. Noninterest bearing demand accounts decreased $45.3 million, or 51.8%, to

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$42.3 million. The large decrease in noninterest bearing demand accounts was due to approximately $45.3 million in deposits from a public entity that collects real estate taxes that were on deposit at June 30, 2020 and withdrawn in the three months ended September 30, 2020, when tax monies were distributed. Repurchase agreements increased $645,000, or 17.3%, to $4.4 million at September 30, 2020 from $3.7 million at June 30, 2020. Borrowings consisted of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago and a line of credit from CIBC Bank USA. The FHLB advances decreased $10.5 million, or 30.4%, to $24.0 million at September 30, 2020 from $34.5 million at June 30, 2020.

Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance increased $287,000, or 55.3%, to $806,000 at September 30, 2020 from $519,000 at June 30, 2020, while accrued interest payable decreased $116,000, or 21.6%, to $421,000 at September 30, 2020 from $537,000 at June 30, 2020. The increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance was attributable to the timing of the payment of real estate taxes and insurance, while the decrease in accrued interest payable was mostly due to a decrease in average rates on deposits, partially offset by an increase in the average balances of deposits.

Total equity increased $983,000, or 1.2%, to $83.5 million at September 30, 2020 from $82.6 million at June 30, 2020. Equity increased due to net income of $1.3 million, an increase of $2,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, and ESOP and stock equity plan activity of $135,000, partially offset by dividends payable of $485,000.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

General. Net income increased $231,000 to $1.3 million net income for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $1.1 million net income for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in net interest income and an increase in noninterest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense, and an increase in provision for loan losses.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by $302,000, or 6.6%, to $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was due to a decrease of $1.1 million in interest expense, partially offset by a decrease of $743,000 in interest income. A $41.8 million, or 6.4%, increase in the average balance of interest earning assets was partially offset by a $34.3 million, or 6.2%, increase in the average balance of interest bearing liabilities. Our net interest margin increased by 1 basis point to 2.80% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 2.79% for the three months ended September 30, 2019, while our interest rate spread increased by 13 basis points to 2.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 2.53% for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Interest Income. Interest income decreased $743,000 or 10.6%, to $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to a $544,000 decrease in interest income on loans, a $98,000 decrease in interest income on securities, and a $101,000 decrease in other interest income. The decrease in interest income on loans resulted from a 64 basis point, or 13.4%, decrease in the average yield on loans to 4.12% for the three months ended September 30, 2020, from 4.76% for the three months ended September 30, 2019, partially offset by a $23.8 million, or 4.8%, increase in the average balance of loans to $519.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, from $495.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Interest on securities decreased $98,000, or 10.3%, as a result of a 40 basis point, or 15.2%, decrease in the average yield on securities to 2.22% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from 2.62% for the three months ended September 30, 2019, partially offset by a $9.0 million, or 6.2%, increase in the average balance of securities, to $153.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, from $144.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $1.0 million, or 43.1%, to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, from $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease was due to decreases in the average cost of both deposits and borrowings, partially offset by increases in the average balance of deposits and borrowings.

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Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased by $1.0 million, or 45.9%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease was due to an 82 basis point, or 47.5%, decrease in the average cost of interest bearing deposits to 0.91% for the three months ended September 2020, from 1.73% for the three months ended September 30, 2019, partially offset by a $16.1 million, or 3.0% increase in the average balance of interest bearing deposits to $544.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $528.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Interest expense on borrowings, including FHLB advances and a line of credit from CIBC Bank USA, and repurchase agreements, increased $3,000, or 2.2%, to $142,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $139,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. This slight increase was due to an increase in the average balance of borrowings to $45.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $27.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, mostly offset by an 80 basis point decrease in the average cost of such borrowings to 1.26% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from 2.06% for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Provision for Loan Losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are charged to operations in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level we consider necessary to absorb potential credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $315,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to a credit for loan losses of $(54,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The allowance for loan losses was $6.5 million, or 1.24% of total loans, or 1.31% of total loans excluding PPP loans, at September 30, 2020, compared to $6.3 million, or 1.26% of total loans, at September 30, 2019 and $6.2 million, or 1.21% of total loans, or 1.27% of total loans excluding PPP loans, at June 30, 2020. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, a net charge-off of $43,000 was recorded, while during the three months ended September 30, 2019, a net recovery of $3,000 was recorded.

The following table sets forth information regarding the allowance for loan losses and nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2020			Year Ended June 30, 2020
Allowance to non-performing loans		2,756.78	%		879.27	%
Allowance to total loans outstanding at the end of the period		1.24	%		1.21	%
Allowance to total loans outstanding, excluding PPP loans, at end of period		1.31	%		1.27	%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans outstanding during the period, annualized		0.03	%		0.04	%
Total non-performing loans to total loans		0.04	%		0.14	%
Total non-performing assets to total assets		0.09	%		0.15	%

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $676,000, or 63.4%, to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in gain on sale of loans, an increase in mortgage banking income, net, an increase in net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale securities, and an increase in other service charges and fees, partially offset by a decrease in customer service fees. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, gain on sale of loans increased $423,000 to $563,000, mortgage banking income, net, increased $45,000 to $90,000, net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale securities increased $203,000 to $204,000, and other service charges and fees increased $50,000 to $115,000, while customer service fees decreased $35,000 to $67,000 from the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in gain on sale of loans and the increase in mortgage banking income were a result of an increase in loans sold, and the increase in gain

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on sale of available-for-sale securities was the result of more securities sold for a gain in the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in other service charges and fees was due to an increase in the number of fees charged in the three months ended September 30, 2020, while the decrease in customer service fees was due to fewer customer services performed, partially as a result of COVID-19, in the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $281,000, or 6.7%, to $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, from $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The largest components of this increase were compensation and benefits, which increased $212,000, or 8.0%, deposit insurance premium, which increased $16,000, or 57.1%, equipment expense, which increased $37,000, or 9.6%, and other expenses, which increased $86,000, or 23.4%. These increases were partially offset by decreases in office occupancy, which decreased $26,000, or 10.2%, advertising, which decreased $37,000, or 30.6%, and professional services, which decreased $16,000, or 13.8%. Compensation and benefits increased due to staffing changes, normal salary increases and increased medical costs. The deposit insurance premium increased as a result of receiving an FDIC small bank assessment credit in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Equipment expense increased as a result of more technology upgrades in the three months ended September 30, 2020, while other expenses increased due to expenses related to the foreclosed assets held for sale during the three months ended September 30, 2020. Office occupancy decreased due to extra repairs required in the three months ended September 30, 2019, while advertising decreased due to fewer television and radio advertising expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2020, and professional services decreased as a result of extra services received in the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Income Tax Expense. We recorded a provision for income tax of $512,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to a provision for income tax of $415,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, reflecting effective tax rates of 27.8% and 27.4%, respectively.

Asset Quality

At September 30, 2020, our non-accrual loans totaled $94,000, including $35,000 in one- to four-family loans, $55,000 in commercial business loans and $4,000 in consumer loans.

At September 30, 2020 we had two one- to four-family residential mortgage loans totaling $142,000 that were delinquent 90 days or greater and still accruing interest.

At September 30, 2020, loans classified as substandard equaled $1.2 million. Loans classified as substandard consisted of $585,000 in one- to four-family loans, $269,000 in multi-family loans, $239,000 in commercial real estate loans, $77,000 in commercial business loans and $4,000 in consumer loans. No loans were classified as doubtful or loss at September 30, 2020.

At September 30, 2020, watch assets consisted of $724,000 in one- to four-family loans, $991,000 in commercial real estate loans, and $1.5 million in commercial business loans.

Troubled Debt Restructurings. Troubled debt restructurings include loans for which economic concessions have been granted to borrowers with financial difficulties. We periodically modify loans to extend the term or make other concessions to help borrowers stay current on their loans and to avoid foreclosure. At September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, we had $1.3 million of troubled debt restructurings. At September 30, 2020 our troubled debt restructurings consisted of $1.2 million in one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, and $55,000 in commercial business loans.

Foreclosed Assets. At September 30 2020, we had $440,000 in foreclosed assets compared to $386,000 as of June 30, 2020. Foreclosed assets at September 30, 2020 consisted of $209,000 in residential real estate properties, $200,000 in commercial non-occupied property, and $31,000 in business assets, while foreclosed assets at June 30, 2020, consisted of $186,000 in residential real estate properties, and $200,000 in commercial non-occupied property.

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Allowance for Loan Loss Activity

The Company regularly reviews its allowance for loan losses and makes adjustments to its balance based on management’s analysis of the loan portfolio, the amount of non-performing and classified loans, as well as general economic conditions. Although the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level that it considers sufficient to provide for losses, there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed internal estimates. In addition, the amount of the allowance for loan losses is subject to review by regulatory agencies, which can order the establishment of additional loss provisions. The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses over the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

	Three months ended September 30,
	2020			2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	6,234		$	6,328
Loans charged off:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family		(15	)		—
Multi-family		—			—
Commercial		—			—
HELOC		—			—
Construction		—			—
Commercial business		(29	)		—
Consumer		(13	)		(15	)
Gross charged off loans		(57	)		(15	)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family		—			—
Multi-family		—			—
Commercial		—			—
HELOC		—			—
Construction		—			—
Commercial business		9			14
Consumer		5			1
Gross recoveries of charged off loans		14			18
Net charge-offs		(43	)		3
Provision charged to expense		315			(54	)
Balance, end of period	$	6,506		$	6,277

The allowance for loan losses has been calculated based upon an evaluation of pertinent factors underlying the various types and quality of the Company’s loans. Management considers such factors as the repayment status of a loan, the estimated net fair value of the underlying collateral, the borrower’s intent and ability to repay the loan, local economic conditions, and the Company’s historical loss ratios. We maintain the allowance for loan losses through the provisions for loan losses that we charge to income. We charge losses on loans against the allowance for loan losses when we believe the collection of loan principal is unlikely. The allowance for loan losses increased $272,000 to $6.5 million at September 30, 2020, from $6.2 million at June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in our loan portfolio, an increase in risk associated with outstanding loans due to a change in loan portfolio mix and, to a lesser extent, additional reserves for all loans that remain under temporary COVID-19 modifications. This increase was necessary in order to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects management’s estimate of the potential loss in the Company’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2020.

In its quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses, the Company employs historical data including past due percentages, charge-offs, and recoveries. The Company’s allowance methodology weights the most recent twelve-quarter period’s net charge-offs and uses this information as one of the primary factors for evaluation of allowance adequacy. The most recent four-quarter net charge-offs are given a higher weight of 50%, while quarters 5-8 are given a 30% weight and quarters 9-12 are given only a 20% weight. The average net charge-offs in each period are calculated as net charge-offs by portfolio type for the period as a percentage of the quarter end balance of respective portfolio type over the same period. The Company believes that it is prudent to emphasize more recent historical factors in the allowance evaluation. The following table sets forth the Company’s weighted average historical net charge-offs as of September 30 and June 30, 2020:

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Portfolio segment	September 30, 2020 Net charge-offs – 12 quarter weighted historical			June 30, 2020 Net charge-offs – 12 quarter  weighted historical
Real Estate:
One- to four-family		0.26	%		0.25	%
Multi-family		0.00	%		0.00	%
Commercial		0.00	%		0.00	%
HELOC		0.11	%		0.11	%
Construction		0.00	%		0.00	%
Commercial business		0.09	%		0.08	%
Consumer		0.04	%		0.06	%
Entire portfolio total		0.10	%		0.09	%

Additionally, in its quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the Company evaluates changes in financial conditions of individual borrowers; changes in local, regional, and national economic conditions; the Company’s historical loss experience; and changes in market conditions for property pledged to the Company as collateral. As noted above, the Company has identified specific qualitative factors that address these issues and subjectively assigns a percentage to each factor based on Management’s judgment.

The qualitative factors are applied to the allowance for loan losses based upon the following percentages by loan type:

Portfolio segment	Qualitative factor applied at September 30, 2020			Qualitative factor applied at June 30, 2020
Real Estate:
One- to four-family		0.57	%		0.57	%
Multi-family		1.63	%		1.57	%
Commercial		1.21	%		1.20	%
HELOC		0.90	%		0.90	%
Construction		0.84	%		1.09	%
Commercial business*		1.86	%		1.85	%
Consumer		0.73	%		0.70	%
Entire portfolio total*		1.21	%		1.18	%

* At September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, $26.3 million and $26.2 million, respectively, in PPP loan with no associated allowance, were excluded from the calculation of qualitative factors since they are guaranteed by the SBA.

At September 30, 2020, the amount of our allowance for loan losses attributable to these qualitative factors was approximately $6.0 million, as compared to $5.8 million at June 30, 2020. The general increase in qualitative factors was attributable primarily to an adjustment for COVID-19 concerns, partially offset by a change in the loan portfolio mix.

While management believes that our asset quality remains strong, it recognizes that, due to the continued growth in the loan portfolio, the increase in modifications and the potential changes in market conditions, our level of nonperforming

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assets and resulting charges-offs may fluctuate. Higher levels of net charge-offs requiring additional provisions for loan losses could result. Although management uses the best information available, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate that is subject to significant judgment and short-term change.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan sales and repayments, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, and maturities of securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawals of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended June 30, 2020, our liquidity ratio averaged 23.6% and 22.9% of our total assets, respectively. We believe that we had enough sources of liquidity to satisfy our short- and long-term liquidity needs as of September 30, 2020.

We regularly monitor and adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of: (i) expected loan demand; (ii) expected deposit flows; (iii) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities; and (iv) the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits and short- and medium-term securities.

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets are affected by our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At September 30, 2020, cash and cash equivalents totaled $15.7 million. Interest-earning time deposits which can offer additional sources of liquidity, totaled $3.0 million at September 30, 2020.

Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows included in our financial statements. Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.2 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of proceeds from the sales, maturities, pay downs of available-for-sale securities, partially offset by disbursements for loan originations and the purchase of securities. Net cash used in investing activities was $(9.4) million and $(3.9) million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Net cash used in financing activities consisted primarily of the activity in deposit accounts, FHLB advances and other borrowings. The net cash used in financing activities was $(9.5) million and $(48.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company must also maintain adequate levels of liquidity to ensure the availability of funds to satisfy loan commitments. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet its current commitments principally through the use of current liquid assets and through its borrowing capacity discussed above. The following table summarizes these commitments at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020.

	September 30, 2020		June 30, 2020
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to fund loans	$	9,792	$	16,873
Lines of credit		92,429		86,182

At September 30, 2020, certificates of deposit due within one year of September 30, 2020 totaled $261.4 million, or 43.4% of total deposits. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before September 30, 2021. It is our intention as we continue to grow our commercial real estate portfolio, to emphasize lower cost deposit relationships with these commercial loan customers and thereby replace the higher cost certificates with lower cost deposits. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

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Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements, which provide an additional source of funds, exist with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, Federal Reserve Discount Window, and CIBC Bank USA. Federal Home Loan Bank advances were $24.0 million, while the amount drawn on our CIBC Bank line of credit was $3.0 million at September 30, 2020. At September 30, 2020, we had the ability to borrow up to an additional $124.6 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, we had $4.5 million available on our CIBC Bank line of credit, and also had the ability to borrow $23.5 million from the Federal Reserve based on current collateral pledged.

The Association is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Association’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Association must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Association’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Association’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.

The Basel III regulatory capital framework (the “Basel III Capital Rules”) adopted by U.S. federal regulatory authorities, among other things, (i) establish the capital measure called “Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”), (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consist of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 Capital” instruments meeting stated requirements, (iii) define CET1 narrowly by requiring that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to the other components of capital and (iv) set forth the acceptable scope of deductions/adjustments to the specified capital measures. The Basel III Capital Rules became effective for us on January 1, 2015 with certain transition provisions fully phased in on January 1, 2019.

Additionally, the Basel III Capital Rules require that we maintain a capital conservation buffer with respect to each of the CET1, Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted assets, which provides for capital levels that exceed the minimum risk-based capital adequacy requirements. The capital conservation buffer was phased in and became fully phased in on January 1, 2019 at 2.5%. A financial institution with a conservation buffer of less than the required amount is subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and stock repurchases, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.

As a result of the recently enacted Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, the federal banking agencies were required to develop a “Community Bank Leverage Ratio” (the ratio of a bank’s tangible equity capital to average total consolidated assets) for financial institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. A “qualifying community bank” that exceeds this ratio will be deemed to be in compliance with all other capital and leverage requirements, including the capital requirements to be considered “well capitalized” under Prompt Corrective Action statutes. The federal banking agencies have issued a final rule setting the Community Bank Leverage Ratio at 9%, effective with the quarter ended March 31, 2020. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted, which temporarily reduced the required Community Bank Leverage Ratio to 8% through the end of 2020, and to 8.5% throughout 2021, before returning to 9% in 2022. The Association “opted in” to elect the Community Bank Leverage Ratio, effective with the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

As of September 30, 2020, the Association was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Association’s prompt corrective action category. The Association’s Community Bank Leverage Ratio is presented in the table below.

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	September 30, 2020 Actual			June 30, 2020 Actual			Minimum to Be Well Capitalized
Community Bank Leverage Ratio		10.6	%		10.7	%		8.0	%

Average Balances and Yields

The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information at and for the periods indicated. Yields and costs are annualized. Tax-equivalent yield adjustments have not been made for tax-exempt securities. All average balances are based on month-end balances, which management deems to be representative of the operations of the Company. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2020							2019
	Average Balance		Interest Income/ Expense		Yield/Cost			Average Balance		Interest Income/ Expense		Yield/Cost
	(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Loans	$	519,692		5,353		4.12	%	$	495,900		5,897		4.76	%
Securities:
U.S. Government and federal agency and Government sponsored enterprises (GSE’s)		11,079		69		2.49	%		15,371		104		2.71	%
Mortgage-backed:
GSE residential		141,151		771		2.18	%		126,565		833		2.63	%
State and political subdivisions		1,449		11		3.04	%		2,725		12		1.76	%
Total securities		153,679		851		2.22	%		144,661		949		2.62	%
Other		24,904		61		0.98	%		15,923		162		4.07	%
Total interest-earning assets		698,275		6,265		3.59	%		656,484		7,008		4.27	%
Non-interest earning assets		33,754							26,350
Total assets	$	732,029						$	682,834
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking or NOW	$	77,903		36		0.18	%	$	56,703		49		0.35	%
Savings accounts		51,883		27		0.21	%		44,040		46		0.42	%
Money market accounts		125,760		127		0.40	%		102,827		341		1.33	%
Certificates of deposit		289,005		1,045		1.45	%		324,930		1,847		2.27	%
Total interest-bearing deposits		544,551		1,235		0.91	%		528,500		2,283		1.73	%
Borrowings and repurchase agreements		45,231		142		1.26	%		26,982		139		2.06	%

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	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2020								2019
	Average Balance			Interest Income/ Expense		Yield/Cost			Average Balance			Interest Income/ Expense		Yield/Cost
	(Dollars in thousands)
Total interest-bearing liabilities		589,782			1,377		0.93	%		555,482			2,422		1.74	%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities		58,575								46,056
Total liabilities		648,357								601,538
Stockholders’ equity		83,672								81,296
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	732,029							$	682,834
Net interest income				$	4,888							$	4,586
Interest rate spread (1)							2.66	%							2.53	%
Net interest margin (2)							2.80	%							2.79	%
Net interest-earning assets (3)	$	108,493							$	101,002
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities		118	%							118	%

(1) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(2) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

(3) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

(4) Tax exempt income is not recorded on a tax equivalent basis.

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Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated to the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of change in each.

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
	Increase (Decrease) Due to						Total Increase (Decrease)
	Volume			Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans	$	1,526		$	(2,070	)	$	(544	)
Securities		307			(405	)		(98	)
Other		377			(478	)		(101	)
Total interest-earning assets	$	2,210		$	(2,953	)	$	(743	)
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking or NOW	$	78		$	(91	)	$	(13	)
Savings accounts		44			(63	)		(19	)
Certificates of deposit		(188	)		(614	)		(802	)
Money market accounts		411			(625	)		(214	)
Total interest-bearing deposits		345			(1,393	)		(1,048	)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		276			(273	)		3
Total interest-bearing liabilities	$	621		$	(1,666	)	$	(1,045	)
Change in net interest income	$	1,589		$	(1,287	)	$	302

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

An internal interest rate risk analysis is performed at least quarterly to assess the Company’s Earnings at Risk and Value at Risk. As of September 30, 2020, there were no material changes in interest rate risk from the analysis disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2020. Based upon such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Association and Company are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Association’s or the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Item1A.- Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results of operations. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101	Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30 and June 30, 2020, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and (vi) the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

* This information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Section 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	IF BANCORP, INC.
Date: November 12, 2020	/s/ Walter H. Hasselbring III
	Walter H. Hasselbring III
	President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 12, 2020	/s/ Pamela J. Verkler
	Pamela J. Verkler
	Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

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