Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Classes of loans include: March 31, 2023 June 30, 2022 Real estate loans: One- $ 158,388 $ 132,474 Multi-family 98,891 88,247 Commercial 198,976 167,375 Home equity lines of credit 7,058 6,987 Construction 42,881 41,254 Commercial 71,129 80,418 Consumer 8,491 8,981 Total loans 585,814 525,736 Less: Unearned fees and discounts, net (232 ) (247 ) Allowance for credit losses 7,535 7,052 Loans, net $ 578,511 $ 518,931 The Company had loans held for sale included in one- The Company believes that sound loans are a necessary and desirable means of deploying funds available for investment. Recognizing the Company’s obligations to its depositors and to the communities it serves, authorized personnel are expected to seek to develop and make sound, profitable loans that resources permit and that opportunity affords. The Company maintains lending policies and procedures designed to focus our lending efforts on the types, locations, and duration of loans most appropriate for our business model and markets. The Company’s lending activity includes the origination of one- Management reviews and approves the Company’s lending policies and procedures on a routine basis. Management routinely (at least quarterly) reviews our allowance for credit losses and reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing Interest on loans is accrued based upon the principal amount outstanding. In the event that collection of principal becomes uncertain, the Company has policies in place to reverse accrued interest in a timely manner. Therefore, the Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the measurement of ACL. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all instances, loans are placed on non-accrual non-accrual The Company’s policies and loan approval limits are established by the Board of Directors. The structure of the Company’s loan approval process is based on progressively larger lending authorities granted to loan officers, loan committees, and ultimately the Board of Directors through its Operating Committee, consisting of the Chairman and up to four other Board members. At no time is a borrower’s total borrowing relationship to exceed our regulatory lending limit. Loans to related parties, including executive officers and the Company’s directors, are reviewed for compliance with regulatory guidelines and the Board of Directors at least annually. The Company conducts internal loan reviews that validate the loans against the Company’s loan policy quarterly for mortgage, consumer, and small commercial loans on a sample basis, and all larger commercial loans on an annual basis. The Company also receives independent loan reviews performed by a third party on larger commercial loans to be performed semi-annually. In addition to compliance with our policy, the third party loan review process reviews the risk assessments made by our credit department, lenders and loan committees. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the Board of Directors. The Company’s lending can be summarized into six primary areas; one- One- The Company offers one- non-conforming one- one- The Company offers USDA (USDA Rural Development) and FHA loans that are originated through a nationwide wholesale lender. In addition, the Company also offers home equity loans that are secured by a second mortgage on the borrower’s primary or secondary residence. Home equity loans are generally underwritten using the same criteria used to underwrite one- As one- one- Commercial Real Estate and Multi-Family Real Estate Loans Commercial real estate mortgage loans are primarily secured by office buildings, owner-occupied businesses, strip mall centers, churches and farm loans secured by real estate. In underwriting commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans, the Company considers a number of factors, which include the projected net cash flow to the loan’s debt service requirement, the age and condition of the collateral, the financial resources and income level of the borrower and the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar properties. Personal guarantees are typically obtained from commercial real estate and multi-family real estate borrowers. In addition, the borrower’s financial information on such loans is monitored on an ongoing basis by requiring periodic financial statement updates. The repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the cash flows of the underlying property. However, the commercial real estate loan generally must be supported by an adequate underlying collateral value. The performance and the value of the underlying property may be adversely affected by economic factors or geographical and/or industry specific factors. These loans are subject to other industry guidelines that are closely monitored by the Company. Home Equity Lines of Credit In addition to traditional one- one- Commercial Business Loans The Company originates commercial non-mortgage medium-sized The commercial business loan portfolio consists primarily of secured loans. When making commercial business loans, the Company considers the financial statements, lending history and debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business and the value of any collateral. The cash flows of the underlying borrower, however, may not perform consistently with historical or projected information. Further, the collateral securing loans may fluctuate in value due to individual economic or other factors. Loans are typically guaranteed by the principals of the borrower. The Company has established minimum standards and underwriting guidelines for all commercial loan types. Commercial business loans also include Small Business Administration (SBA) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans which are covered by a 100% government guaranty. As of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, the Company had no PPP loans, compared to 18 PPP loans totaling $1.2 million at March 31, 2022. Real Estate Construction Loans The Company originates construction loans for one- Consumer Loans Consumer loans consist of installment loans to individuals, primarily automotive loans. These loans are underwritten utilizing the borrower’s financial history, including the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) Loan-to-value Loan Concentration The loan portfolio includes a concentration of loans secured by commercial and multi-family real estate properties amounting to $334,513,000 and $290,972,000 as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. Generally, these loans are collateralized by multi-family and nonresidential properties. The loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows or from proceeds from the sale of the properties of the borrower. Purchased Loans and Loan Participations The Company’s loans receivable included purchased loans of $675,000 and $1,570,000 at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. All of these purchased loans are secured by single family homes located out of our primary market area primarily in the Midwest. The Company’s loans receivable also include commercial loan participations of $41,857,000 and $29,972,000 at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively, of which $23,646,000 and $13,234,000, at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were outside our primary market area. Allowance for Credit Losses The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans based on loan classes as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, and activity in the allowance for credit losses and allowance for loan losses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and the year ended June 30, 2022: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Real Estate Loans One- to Four-Family Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 1,722 $ 1,402 $ 2,392 $ 101 Provision for credit losses 268 (117 ) 118 (3 ) Losses charged off — — — — Recoveries — — — — Balance, end of period $ 1,990 $ 1,285 $ 2,510 $ 98 Loans: Ending balance $ 158,388 $ 98,891 $ 198,976 $ 7,058 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Continued) Construction Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 585 $ 871 $ 93 $ 7,166 Provision for credit losses 101 12 (12 ) 367 Losses charged off — — (9 ) (9 ) Recoveries — 6 5 11 Balance, end of period $ 686 $ 889 $ 77 $ 7,535 Loans: Ending balance $ 42,881 $ 71,129 $ 8,491 $ 585,814 Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 Real Estate Loans One- Four-Family Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of period (prior to adoption of ASU 2016-13) $ 1,028 $ 1,375 $ 1,985 $ 70 Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 382 (140 ) 385 33 Provision for credit losses 579 50 140 (5 ) Losses charged off — — — — Recoveries 1 — — — Balance, end of period $ 1,990 $ 1,285 $ 2,510 $ 98 Loans: Ending balance $ 158,388 $ 98,891 $ 198,976 $ 7,058 Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Continued) Construction Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of period (prior to adoption of ASU 2016-13) $ 489 $ 2,025 $ 80 $ 7,052 Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 192 (818 ) 13 47 Provision for credit losses 5 (332 ) 5 442 Losses charged off — (4 ) (30 ) (34 ) Recoveries — 18 9 28 Balance, end of period $ 686 $ 889 $ 77 $ 7,535 Loans: Ending balance $ 42,881 $ 71,129 $ 8,491 $ 585,814 Year Ended June 30, 2022 Real Estate Loans One- to Four-Family Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 967 $ 1,674 $ 1,831 $ 67 Provision charged to expense 100 (299 ) 154 3 Losses charged off (40 ) — — — Recoveries 1 — — — Balance, end of year $ 1,028 $ 1,375 $ 1,985 $ 70 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,028 $ 1,375 $ 1,985 $ 70 Loans: Ending balance $ 132,474 $ 88,247 $ 167,375 $ 6,987 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,350 $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 131,124 $ 88,247 $ 167,375 $ 6,987 Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Continued) Construction Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 258 $ 1,740 $ 62 $ 6,599 Provision charged to expense 231 265 38 492 Losses charged off — — (27 ) (67 ) Recoveries — 20 7 28 Balance, end of year $ 489 $ 2,025 $ 80 $ 7,052 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 489 $ 2,025 $ 80 $ 7,052 Loans: Ending balance $ 41,254 $ 80,418 $ 8,981 $ 525,736 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 35 $ — $ 1,385 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 41,254 $ 80,383 $ 8,981 $ 524,351 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Real Estate Loans One- to Four-Family Multi- Commercial Home Equity Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 1,082 $ 1,400 $ 1,962 $ 62 Provision charged to expense (13 ) 27 4 4 Losses charged off (26 ) — — — Recoveries — — — — Balance, end of period $ 1,043 $ 1,427 $ 1,966 $ 66 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,043 $ 1,427 $ 1,966 $ 66 Loans: Ending balance $ 124,590 $ 88,566 $ 165,132 $ 6,600 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,076 $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 123,514 $ 88,566 $ 165,132 $ 6,600 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 (Continued) Construction Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 299 $ 1,521 $ 69 $ 6,395 Provision charged to expense 60 154 6 242 Losses charged off — — (6 ) (32 ) Recoveries — 4 2 6 Balance, end of period $ 359 $ 1,679 $ 71 $ 6,611 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 359 $ 1,679 $ 71 $ 6,611 Loans: Ending balance $ 31,127 $ 81,399 $ 8,298 $ 505,712 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 38 $ — $ 1,114 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 31,127 $ 81,361 $ 8,298 $ 504,598 Nine Months Ended March 31, 2022 Real Estate Loans One- Four-Family Multi- Family Commercial Home Equity Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 967 $ 1,674 $ 1,831 $ 67 Provision charged to expense 101 (247 ) 135 (1 ) Losses charged off (26 ) — — — Recoveries 1 — — — Balance, end of period $ 1,043 $ 1,427 $ 1,966 $ 66 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,043 $ 1,427 $ 1,966 $ 66 Loans: Ending balance $ 124,590 $ 88,566 $ 165,132 $ 6,600 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,076 $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 123,514 $ 88,566 $ 165,132 $ 6,600 Nine Months Ended March 31, 2022 (Continued) Construction Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 258 $ 1,740 $ 62 $ 6,599 Provision charged to expense 101 (77 ) 27 39 Losses charged off — — (24 ) (50 ) Recoveries — 16 6 23 Balance, end of period $ 359 $ 1,679 $ 71 $ 6,611 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 359 $ 1,679 $ 71 $ 6,611 Loans: Ending balance $ 31,127 $ 81,399 $ 8,298 $ 505,712 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 38 $ — $ 1,114 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 31,127 $ 81,361 $ 8,298 $ 504,598 Management’s opinion as to the ultimate collectability of loans is subject to estimates regarding future cash flows from operations and the value of property, real and personal, pledged as collateral. These estimates are affected by changing economic conditions and the economic prospects of borrowers. The allowance for credit losses (ACL) represents the Company’s best estimate of the reserve necessary to adequately account for probable losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The provision for credit losses is the charge against current earnings that is determined by the Company as the amount needed to maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, and therefore the provision to be charged to current earnings, the Company relies on a sound credit review and approval process. The review process is directed by the overall lending policy and is intended to identify, at the earliest possible stage, borrowers who might be facing financial difficulty. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13, The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans and is established through provision for credit losses charged to current earnings. The ACL is increased by the provision for losses on loans charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. Loans are charged off in the period deemed uncollectible, based on management’s analysis of expected cash flows (for non-collateral Management estimates the ACL balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Adjustments may be made to historical loss information for differences identified in current loan-specific risk characteristics, such as differences in underwriting standards or terms; lending review systems; experience, ability, or depth of lending management and staff; portfolio growth and mix; delinquency levels and trends; as well as for changes in environmental conditions, such as changes in economic activity or employment, industry economic conditions, property values, or other relevant factors. The allowance for credit losses on most loans is measured on a collective (pool) basis for loans with similar risk characteristics. The Company estimates the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses for collateral-dependent loans by evaluating them separately. The specific allowance for collateral-dependent loans that are evaluated separately is measured by determining the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expense. Factors used in identifying a specific problem loan include: (1) the strength of the customer’s personal or business cash flows; (2) the availability of other sources of repayment; (3) the amount due or past due; (4) the type and value of collateral; (5) the strength of the collateral position; (6) the estimated cost to sell the collateral; and (7) the borrower’s effort to cure the delinquency. In addition, for loans secured by real estate, the Company also considers the extent of any past due and unpaid property taxes applicable to the property serving as collateral on the mortgage. The Company establishes a general allowance for loans that are not deemed collateral-dependent to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, has not been allocated to particular problem assets. The general valuation allowance is determined by segmenting the loan portfolio into pools with similar risks and collecting data to determine pool loss experience. Factors considered by the Company in evaluating the overall adequacy of the allowance include historical net loan losses, the level and composition of nonaccrual, past due and troubled debt restructurings, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards or lending practices, lending staff changes, concentrations of credit, industry conditions and the current economic conditions in the region where the Company operates. In addition, a forecast, using reasonable and supportable future conditions, is prepared that is used to estimate expected changes to existing and historical conditions in the current period. Prior to the July 1, 2022, adoption of ASU 2016-13, financial information, collateral valuations, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current trends. Loans were considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it was considered probable that the Company would be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, and was generally based on the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the loan’s collateral. If the loan was not collateral-dependent, the measurement of impairment was based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, or the observable market price of the loan. Impairment identified through this evaluation process was a component of the ALLL. If a loan was not considered impaired, it was grouped together with loans having similar characteristics (i.e., the same risk grade), and an ALLL was based upon a quantitative factor (historical average charge-offs) and qualitative factors such as certain management assumptions, changes in lending policies; national, regional, and local economic conditions; changes in mix and volume of portfolio; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff; entry to new markets; levels and trends of delinquent, nonaccrual, special mention, and classified loans; concentrations of credit; changes in collateral values; agricultural economic conditions; and regulatory risk. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. All loans are graded at inception of the loan. Subsequently, analyses are performed on an annual basis and grade changes are made as necessary. Interim grade reviews may take place if circumstances of the borrower warrant a more timely review. The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem loans. Under the Company’s risk rating system, the Company classifies problem and potential problem loans as “Watch,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” and “Loss.” The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Watch – Substandard – Doubtful – Loss – Risk characteristics applicable to each segment of the loan portfolio are described as follows. Residential One- one- one- Commercial and Multi-family Real Estate: property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the Company’s market areas. Construction Real Estate: Commercial: Consumer: The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on risk rating category and year of origination as of March 31, 2023 and the risk rating category and class of loan as of June 30, 2022 (in thousands): Risk Rating 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Years Total One- Pass $ 10,309 $ 57,680 $ 29,815 $ 18,748 $ 6,175 $ 33,790 $ 156,517 Special Mention — — — — — 1,456 1,456 Substandard — 7 99 61 224 24 415 Total $ 10,309 $ 57,687 $ 29,914 $ 18,809 $ 6,399 $ 35,270 $ 158,388 Multi-Family Pass $ 301 $ 37,966 $ 10,849 $ 14,523 $ 8,676 $ 26,330 $ 98,645 Special Mention — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — 246 — 246 Total $ 301 $ 37,966 $ 10,849 $ 14,523 $ 8,922 $ 26,330 $ 98,891 Commercial Real Estate Pass $ 9,305 $ 67,351 $ 30,332 $ 32,441 $ 5,919 $ 50,675 $ 196,023 Special Mention — — — — — — — Substandard — — — 871 82 2000 2,953 Total $ 9,305 $ 67,351 $ 30,332 $ 33,312 $ 6,001 $ 52,675 $ 198,976 Home Equity Line of Credit Pass $ 229 $ 2,346 $ 1,293 $ 895 $ 796 $ 1,499 $ 7,058 Special Mention — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — Total $ 229 $ 2,346 $ 1,293 $ 895 $ 796 $ 1,499 $ 7,058 Construction Pass $ 1,016 $ 23,070 $ 11,125 $ 7,670 $ — $ — $ 42,881 Special Mention — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — Total $ 1,016 $ 23,070 $ 11,125 $ 7,670 $ — $ — $ 42,881 Commercial Business Pass $ 5,819 $ 20,527 $ 15,478 $ 9,588 $ 6,592 $ 8,537 $ 66,541 Special Mention — — — 28 — — 28 Substandard 2,816 64 100 1,376 153 51 4,560 Total $ 8,635 $ 20,591 $ 15,578 $ 10,992 $ 6,745 $ 8,588 $ 71,129 Consumer Pass $ 1,248 $ 3,718 $ 2,025 $ 1,068 $ 271 $ 155 $ 8,485 Special Mention — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 6 6, Total $ 1,248 $ 3,718 $ 2,025 $ 1,068 $ 271 $ 161 $ 8,491 Total Loans Pass $ 28,227 $ 212,658 $ 100,917 $ 84,933 $ 28,429 $ 120,986 $ 576,150 Special Mention — — — 28 — 1,456 1,484 Substandard 2,816 71 199 2,308 705 2,081 8,180 Total $ 31,043 $ 212,729 $ 101,116 $ 87,269 $ 29,134 $ 124,523 $ 585,814 Real Estate Loans One- to Four- Multi-Family Commercial Home Equity Construction Commercial Consumer Total June 30, 2022: Pass $ 130,950 $ 87,993 $ 164,424 $ 6,987 $ 41,254 $ 73,226 $ 8,970 $ 513,804 Watch — — — — — — — — Substandard 1,524 254 2,951 — — 7,192 11 11,932 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total $ 132,474 $ 88,247 $ 167,375 $ 6,987 $ 41,254 $ 80,418 $ 8,981 $ 525,736 The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all instances, loans are placed on non-accrual charged-off All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual charged-off The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Total Past Due Current Total Loans Total Loans March 31, 2023: Real estate loans: One- $ 739 $ — $ 24 $ 763 $ 157,625 $ 158,388 $ — Multi-family — — — — 98,891 98,891 — Commercial 406 — 46 452 198,524 198,976 — Home equity lines of credit — 20 — 20 7,038 7,058 — Construction — — — — 42,881 42,881 — Commercial 36 — 207 243 70,886 71,129 — Consumer 19 21 — 40 8,451 8,491 — Total $ 1,200 $ 41 $ 277 $ 1,518 $ 584,296 $ 585,814 $ — 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Total Past Due Current Total Loans Total Loans June 30, 2022: Real estate loans: One- $ 374 $ 144 $ 1,174 $ 1,692 $ 130,782 $ 132,474 $ 47 Multi-family — — — — 88,247 88,247 — Commercial — — — — 167,375 167,375 — Home equity lines of credit — — — — 6,987 6,987 — Construction — — — — 41,254 41,254 — Commercial — — — — 80,418 80,418 — Consumer 78 21 — 99 8,882 8,981 — Total $ 452 $ 165 $ 1,174 $ 1,791 $ 523,945 $ 525,736 $ 47 Since the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans that were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related allowance for credit losses, as of March 31, 2023: Collateral Real Estate Business Other Total Allowance for Real estate loans: One- $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multi-family — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Home equity lines of credit — — — — — Construction — — — — — Commercial — — — — 143 Consumer — — — — — Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 143 In accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), 2016-13 case-by-case Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan The Company actively seeks to reduce its investment in impaired loans. The primary tools to work through impaired loans are settlements with the borrowers or guarantors, foreclosure of the underlying collateral, or restructuring. The following tables present impaired loans as of June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022: Year Ended June 30, 2022 Recorded Unpaid Specific Average Interest Interest on Cash June 30, 2022: Loans without a specific valuation allowance Real estate loans: One- $ 1,350 $ 1,350 $ — $ 1,361 $ 15 $ 13 Multi-family — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — Commercial 35 35 — 40 4 4 Consumer — — — — — — Loans with a specific allowance Real estate loans: One- $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multi-family — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — Total: Real estate loans: One- Multi-family $ 1,350 $ 1,350 $ — $ 1,361 $ 15 $ 13 Commercial — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Consumer 35 35 — 40 4 4 — — — — — — $ 1,385 $ 1,385 $ — $ 1,401 $ 19 $ 17 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Nine Months Ended March 31, 2022 Recorded Unpaid Specific Average Interest Interest on Average Interest Interest on March 31, 2022: Loans without a specific valuation allowance Real estate loans: One- $ 1,076 $ 1,076 $ — $ 1,079 $ 6 $ 6 $ 1,083 $ 15 $ 14 Multi-family — — — — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — — — — Commercial 38 38 — 40 1 1 42 3 3 Consumer — — — — — — — — — Loans with a specific valuation allowance Real estate loans: One- $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multi-family — — — — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — — — — Total: Real estate loans: One- 1,076 1,076 — 1,079 6 6 1,083 15 14 Multi-family — — — — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — — — — Commercial 38 38 — 40 1 1 42 3 3 Consumer — — — — — — — — — $ 1,114 $ 1,114 $ — $ 1,119 $ 7 $ 7 $ 1,125 $ 18 $ 17 Interest income recognized on impaired loans includes interest accrued and collected on the outstanding balances of accruing impaired loans as well as interest cash collections on non-accruing The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and of nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for which no allowance was recorded at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022: March 31, 2023 June 30, 2022 Nonaccrual with no Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Mortgages on real estate: One- $ — $ 24 $ 1,127 Multi-family — — — Commercial — 46 — Home equity lines of credit — — — Construction loans — — — Commercial business loans — 265 — Consumer loans — — — Total $ — $ 335 $ 1,127 At March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, the Company had a number of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). The modification of terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: an extension of maturity, a reduction of the stated interest rate or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. The following table presents the recorded balance, at original cost, of troubled debt restructurings, as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022. All TDRs were performing according to the terms of the restructuring and were accruing as of March 31, 2023 and as of June 2022. March 31, 2023 June 30, 2022 Real estate loans One- $ 198 $ 962 Multi-family — — Commercial — — Home equity lines of credit — — Total real estate loans 198 962 Construction — — Commercial 27 36 Consumer — — Total $ 225 $ 998 Modifications During the nine-month period ended March 31, 2023, no loans were modified as a TDR. During the year ended June 30, 2022, no loans were modified as a TDR. During the nine-month period ended March 31, 2022, one previously modified TDR was modified a second time to amortize for full payment by original maturity. COVID-19 Under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) that was signed into law on March 27, 2020, certain COVID-19 COVID-19; COVID-19 TDR’s with Defaults The Company had no TDRs in default and no restructured loans in foreclosure as of March 31, 2023 or as of June 30, 2022. The Company defines a default as any loan that becomes 90 days or more past due. Specific loss allowances are included in the calculation of estimated future loss ratios, which are applied to the various loan portfolios for purposes of estimating future losses. Management considers the level of defaults within the various portfolios, as well as the current adverse economic environment and negative outlook in the real estate and collateral markets when evaluating qualitative adjustments used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. We believe the qualitative adjustments more accurately reflect collateral values in light of the sales and economic conditions that we have recently observed. We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan or home equity loan via foreclosure or in-substance |