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Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ |
• | This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 consists of the following: |
• | Supplement No. 1, dated March 29, 2012, included herewith, which will be delivered as an unattached document along with the Prospectus; |
• | Registrant’s Prospectus, dated November 1, 2011, previously filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) and refiled herewith: |
• | Part II of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1, included herewith; and |
• | Signatures, included herewith. |
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-173048
PLYMOUTH OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 DATED MARCH 29, 2012
TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED NOVEMBER 1, 2011
This document supplements and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc. dated November 1, 2011. As used herein the terms "we," "our" and "us" refer to Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc. and, as required by context, Plymouth Opportunity OP, LP, which we refer to as our "operating partnership." Capitalized terms used in this supplement have the same meanings as set forth in the prospectus. The purpose of this supplement is to, among other things:
• | update the cover page of the prospectus; |
• | update the status of the offering; |
• | disclose selected financial data; |
• | update fees earned by and expenses reimbursable to advisor and dealer manager; |
• | update information regarding our share redemption program; and |
• | disclose information incorporated by reference. |
Prospectus Letter
The prospectus cover is supplemented by adding the following risk factor:
• | Our board of directors may change our investment policies and objectives generally and at the individual investment level without stockholder approval, which could alter the nature of your investment. |
Status of the Offering
We commenced this offering of 65,000,000 shares of common stock on November 1, 2011. As a March 28, 2012, our escrow agent had not received sufficient offering proceeds to meet the minimum offering amount and we had not yet commenced real estate operations.
Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The following selected consolidated financial data for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements which are incorporated by reference herein from our Form 10-K.
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Consolidated Income Statement: | March 7, 2011 to December 31, 2011 | |||
Income | ||||
Dividend Income | $ | 599 | ||
Unrealized gain on Investment in REIT Securities | 471 | |||
Total Income | 1,070 | |||
Expenses | ||||
- | ||||
Net Income | $ | 1,070 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet: | December 31, 2011 | |||
Assets | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalent | $ | 175,645 | ||
Other Current Assets | ||||
Investment in REIT Securities | 25,425 | |||
Total Other Current Assets | 25,425 | |||
Total Assets | $ | 201,070 | ||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | $ | - | ||
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding | 200 | |||
Additional Paid In Capital | 199,800 | |||
Retained Earnings | 1,070 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 201,070 |
We were formed in March 2011 and, as of December 31, 2011, we had not commenced operations. We will not commence any significant operations until we have made investments with the net proceeds from this offering.
Fees Earned and Expenses Reimbursable to Our Sponsor and the Dealer Manger
As of December 31, 2011, our sponsor, Plymouth Group Real Estate LLC, has incurred organization and offering expenses on our behalf of $1.932 million. The reimbursement of these organization and offering costs to our sponsor is contingent on us raising the minimum offering amount in this offering, and we may only reimburse our sponsor up to an amount that does not cause total organization and offering costs incurred by us, when combined with selling commissions and dealer manager fees, to exceed 15% of the gross proceeds from the offering as of the date of reimbursement. Therefore, these costs are not our liabilities as of December 31, 2011.
Information Regarding Our Share Redemption Program
Our share redemption program contains numerous restrictions on your ability to redeem your shares. Among other restrictions, during each calendar year, redemptions are limited to the amount of net proceeds from the sale of shares under our dividend reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year. This restriction may significantly limit your ability to have your shares redeemed pursuant to our share redemption program. We did not issue any shares under the dividend reinvestment plan during the year ended December 31, 2011, and accordingly, we have no funds available for redemption under the share redemption program in 2012.
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Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the share redemption program upon 30 days' notice to our stockholders.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements of Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and for the period from March 7, 2011 (inception) to December 31, 2011, appearing in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
We have elected to "incorporate by reference" certain information into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to documents we have filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for information incorporated by reference that is superseded by information contained in this prospectus. You can access documents that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus on our website atwww.plymouthreit.com. There is additional information about us and our affiliates on our website, but unless specifically incorporated by reference herein as described in the paragraphs below the consent of that site are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this prospectus.
The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this prospectus (Commission File No. 333-173048), except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be "furnished" and not filed in accordance with SEC rules:
· | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on March 28, 2012. |
We hereby undertake to provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whole a prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of that person, a copy of any document incorporated herein by reference (or incorporated into the documents that this prospectus incorporates by reference). To receive a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, call or write us at:
Plymouth Real Estate Capital LLC
Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Telephone: (617)340-3814
Fax: (617) 379-2404
The information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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Minimum Offering of 250,000 Shares of Common Stock
• | The amount of distributions that we may pay to our stockholders, if any, is uncertain. Due to the risks involved in the ownership of real estate, there is no guarantee of any return on your investment in our shares and you may lose your investment. |
• | We are considered to be a “blind pool” because we own no investments and have not identified most of the investments we will make with proceeds from this offering. You will be unable to evaluate the economic merit of our future investments before we make them and there may be a substantial delay in receiving a return, if any, on your investment. |
• | There are substantial conflicts among us and our sponsor, advisor and dealer manager, such as the fact that our principal executive officers own a controlling interest in our sponsor, advisor and dealer-manager, and our sponsor and other affiliated entities may compete with us and acquire properties suitable to our investment objectives. |
• | No public market currently exists, and one may never exist, for shares of our common stock. If you are able to sell your shares, you would likely have to sell them at a substantial discount. |
• | We will only pay distributions to our stockholders from net operating cash flow under GAAP. There can be no assurance the company will ever generate cash from operations. As a result, you may never receive any distributions. |
• | Our advisor and its affiliates will face conflicts of interest caused by their compensation arrangements with us that were not the result of arm’s-length negotiations. |
Price | Selling | Dealer | Net Proceeds | |||||||||||||
to Public | Commissions | Manager Fee | (Before Expenses)** | |||||||||||||
Primary Offering | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share | $ | 10.00 | * | $ | 0.40 | * | $ | 0.10 | * | $ | 9.50 | |||||
Total Minimum | $ | 2,500,000 | * | $ | 100,000 | * | $ | 25,000 | * | $ | 2,375,000 | |||||
Total Maximum | $ | 500,000,000 | * | $ | 20,000,000 | * | $ | 5,000,000 | * | $ | 475,000,000 | |||||
Distribution Reinvestment Plan | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share | $ | 9.50 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 9.50 | ||||||||
Total Maximum | $ | 142,500,000 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 142,500,000 |
* | Volume discounts are available for some categories of investors. Reductions in commissions result in reductions in the purchase price. | |
** | There will be additional items of value paid in connection with this offering which are viewed by FINRA as underwriting compensation. Payment of this additional underwriting compensation will reduce the proceeds to us, before expenses. See “Plan of Distribution.” |
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• | a net worth of at least $250,000; or | |
• | a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. |
• | Kentucky — Investors must have either (a) a net worth of $250,000 or (b) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in this offering not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth. | |
• | Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Oregon — Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Massachusetts, Ohio, Iowa, Pennsylvania or Oregon resident’s net worth. |
• | Iowa and Nebraska — Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $350,000 (exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings) or (b) a minimum annual gross income of $70,000 and a net worth of $100,000 (exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings). The maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the resident’s net worth. |
• | Michigan — Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. The maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Michigan resident’s net worth. | |
• | Tennessee — In addition to the suitability requirements described above, investors’ maximum investment in our shares and our affiliates shall not exceed 10% of the resident’s net worth. | |
• | Kansas, Idaho and Maine — In addition to the suitability requirements described above, it is recommended that investors should invest, in the aggregate, no more than 10% of their liquid net worth in our shares and securities of other real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. |
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• | Missouri — In addition to the suitability requirements described above, no more than ten percent (10%) of any one (1) Missouri investor’s liquid net worth shall be invested in the securities registered by us for this offering with the Securities Division. | |
• | California and Oklahoma — In addition to the suitability requirements described above, investors’ maximum investment in our shares will be limited to 10% of the investor’s net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile). | |
• | Alabama and Mississippi — In addition to the suitability standards above, shares will only be sold to Alabama and Mississippi residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs. | |
• | North Dakota — Shares will only be sold to residents of North Dakota representing that they have a net worth of at least ten times their investment in us and our affiliates and that they meet one of the established suitability standards. | |
• | Pennsylvania —Because the minimum offering of our common stock is less than $50,000,000, Pennsylvania investors are cautioned to carefully evaluate our ability to fully accomplish our stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume of our subscription proceeds. Further, the minimum aggregate closing amount for Pennsylvania investors is $25,000,000. |
• | make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares is a suitable and appropriate investment for each investor based on information provided by such investor to the broker-dealer, including such investor’s age, investment objectives, income, net worth, financial situation and other investments held by such investor; and | |
• | maintain records for at least six years of the information used to determine that an investment in the shares is suitable and appropriate for each investor. |
• | meet the minimum income and net worth standards established in your state; | |
• | can reasonably benefit from an investment in our common stock based on your overall investment objectives and portfolio structure; | |
• | are able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on your overall financial situation; and | |
• | have an apparent understanding of: |
• | the fundamental risks of an investment in our common stock; | |
• | the risk that you may lose your entire investment; | |
• | the lack of liquidity of our common stock; | |
• | the restrictions on transferability of our common stock; | |
• | the background and qualifications of our advisor; and | |
• | the tax consequences of an investment in our common stock. |
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• | a “designated national,” “specially designated national,” “specially designated terrorist,” “specially designated global terrorist,” “foreign terrorist organization,” or “blocked person” within the definitions set forth in the Foreign Assets Control Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department; | |
• | acting on behalf of, or an entity owned or controlled by, any government against whom the U.S. maintains economic sanctions or embargoes under the Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department; or | |
• | within the scope of Executive Order 13224 — Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, effective September 24, 2001; |
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• | pays distributions to stockholders of at least 90% of its REIT taxable income; |
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• | avoids the “double taxation” treatment of income that generally results from investments in a corporation because a REIT is not generally subject to federal corporate income taxes on its net income that is distributed to its shareholders in the form of deductible dividends, provided certain income tax requirements are satisfied; | |
• | combines the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for real estate-based investments; and | |
• | offers the benefit of a diversified real estate portfolio under professional management. |
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• | to generate income from our investments; | |
• | to preserve, protect and return your capital contribution; | |
• | to realize growth in the value of our investments within five to seven years of the termination of this offering; | |
• | to grow net cash from operations so more cash is available for distributions to you; and | |
• | to enable you to realize a return of your investment by beginning the process of liquidating and distributing cash to you or by listing our shares for trading on a national securities exchange within seven years after termination of this offering. |
• | seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the Company; or |
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• | if a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of the members of the corporate governance committee) determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, postpone the decision of whether to liquidate the Company. |
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• | This is a “blind pool” offering because we own no assets, and except as described in a supplement to this prospectus, we have not identified additional assets to acquire with proceeds from this offering. You will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments prior to our making them. You must rely totally upon our advisor’s ability to select our investments. | |
• | There is no public trading market for our shares, and we cannot assure you that one will ever develop. Until our shares are listed, if ever, you may not sell your shares unless the buyer meets the applicable suitability and minimum purchase standards. Furthermore, if we do not achieve our goal of commencing a liquidation or listing within seven years after the termination of this offering, your shares may continue to be illiquid and you may, for an indefinite period of time, be unable to convert your investment into cash easily with minimum loss. In addition, our charter prohibits the ownership of more than 9.8% of our outstanding shares of common or preferred stock, unless exempted by our board of directors. Until our shares are publicly traded, you will have difficulty selling your shares, and even if you are able to sell your shares, you will likely have to sell them at a substantial discount. | |
• | Our board of directors arbitrarily set the offering price of our shares of common stock for this offering, and this price bears no relationship to the book or net value of our assets or to our expected operating income. We have adopted a valuation policy in respect of estimating the per share value of our common stock and expect to disclose such valuation annually, but this estimated value is subject to significant limitations. Until 18 months have passed without a sale in an offering of our common stock (or other securities from which the board of directors believes the value of a share of common stock can be estimated), not including any offering related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in our operating partnership, we generally will use the gross offering price of a share of the common stock in our most recent offering as the per share estimated value thereof or, with respect to an offering of other securities from which the value of a share of common stock can be estimated, the value derived from the gross offering price of the other security as the per share estimated value of the common stock. This estimated value is not likely to reflect the proceeds |
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you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your shares. In addition, this per share valuation method is not designed to arrive at a valuation that is related to any individual or aggregated value estimates or appraisals of the value of our assets. |
• | We commenced operations in March 2011, have only a limited operating history and no established financing sources other than proceeds from this offering. |
• | The number of investments that we will make and the diversification of those investments will be reduced to the extent that we sell less than the maximum offering of 50,000,000 shares in our primary offering. There is a greater risk that you will lose money in your investment if we cannot diversify our portfolio. | |
• | Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions depends on the performance of our advisor for theday-to-day management of our business and the selection of our real estate properties, loans and other investments. Our advisor and its affiliates are largely dependent on fee income from us. Adverse changes in the financial condition of our advisor could adversely affect us. | |
• | Our opportunistic property acquisition strategy may involve the acquisition of properties in markets that are depressed or overbuilt,and/or those with high growth potential in real estate lease rates and sale prices. As a result of our investment in these types of markets, we face increased risks relating to changes in local market conditions and increased competition for similar properties in the same market, as well as increased risks that these markets will not recover and the value of our properties in these markets will not increase, or will decrease, over time. Our intended approach to acquiring and operating income-producing properties involves more risk than comparable real estate programs that have a targeted holding period for investments longer than ours, utilize leverage to a lesser degreeand/or employ more conservative investment strategies. |
• | We will not pay distributions until the proceeds from this offering are invested and generating net operating cash flow under generally accepted accounting principals (GAAP) sufficient to fully fund distributions to our stockholders. We expect to have little cash flow from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. To the extent our investments are in development or redevelopment projects or in properties that have significant capital requirements, our ability to make distributions may be negatively impacted, especially during our early periods of operation. |
• | We pay fees to our advisor and its affiliates, some of which are payable based upon factors other than the quality of services provided to us. These fees could influence our advisor’s advice to us as well as the judgment of affiliates of our advisor performing services for us. |
• | Our executive officers also serve as officers of our advisor and our dealer manager. Our advisor and its affiliates face various conflicts of interest resulting from their activities, such as conflicts related to allocating the purchase and leasing of properties and other assets between us and other potential future Plymouth-sponsored programs, conflicts related to any joint ventures,tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements between us and any such other programs and conflicts arising from time demands placed on our advisor and its executive officers in serving other future Plymouth-sponsored programs. |
• | We may incur substantial debt. Loans we obtain will be secured by some of our properties, which will put those properties at risk of forfeiture if we are unable to pay our debts and could hinder our ability to make distributions to our stockholders or could decrease the return on your investment and the value of your investment in the event income on such properties, or their value, falls. Principal and interest payments on these loans reduce the amount of money available to make distributions to you. | |
• | To ensure that we continue to qualify as a REIT, our charter contains certain protective provisions, including a provision that prohibits any stockholder from owning more than 9.8% of our outstanding shares of common or preferred stock during any time that we are qualified as a REIT. However, our charter also allows our board to waive compliance with certain of these protective provisions (provided that the stockholder provides the representations, warranties and covenants described in our charter), which may have the effect of jeopardizing our REIT status. |
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• | We may not remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, which would subject us to the payment of tax on our income at corporate rates and reduce the amount of funds available for payment of distributions to our stockholders. | |
• | If we hold and sell one or more properties through taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRSs), our return to stockholders would be diminished because the gain from any such sale would be subject to a corporate-level tax, thereby reducing the net proceeds from such sale available for distribution to our stockholders. Moreover, if the ownership of one or more of our properties by a TRS causes the value of our TRSs to exceed 25% of the value of all of our assets at the end of any calendar quarter, we may lose our status as a REIT. | |
• | Real estate investments are subject to general downturns in the industry as well as downturns in specific geographic areas. We cannot predict what the occupancy level will be in a particular building or that any tenant or mortgage or other real estate-related loan borrower will remain solvent. We also cannot predict the future value of our properties. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee that you will receive cash distributions or appreciation of your investment. | |
• | You will not have preemptive rights as a stockholder; thus, any shares we issue in the future may dilute your interest in us. | |
• | We may acquire properties for redevelopment. These types of investments involve risks relating to the construction company’s ability to control construction costs, failure to perform or failure to redevelop in conformity with plan specifications and timetables. We will be subject to potential cost overruns and time delays for properties under redevelopment. Increased costs of redeveloped properties may reduce our returns to you, while construction delays may delay our ability to distribute cash to you. |
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Maximum Primary | Maximum Distribution | |||||||||||||||
Offering of Shares | Reinvestment Plan of Shares | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Gross Offering Proceeds | $ | 500,000,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 142,500,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Less Public Offering Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fee | 25,000,000 | 5.0 | % | — | — | |||||||||||
Organization and Offering Expenses(1) | 7,500,000 | 1.5 | % | — | — | |||||||||||
Amount Available for Investment | $ | 467,500,000 | 93.5 | % | $ | 142,500,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Acquisition and Origination | ||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition Expenses(2) | 8,250,000 | 1.65 | % | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Initial Capital Reserve | 5,000,000 | 1.0 | % | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Amount Estimated to Be Invested | $ | 454,250,000 | 90.85 | % | $ | 142,500,000 | 100 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and additional underwriting compensation) consist of an estimated $5.5 million of expenses FINRA identifies as “issuer costs,” including filing fees, the Company’s legal and accounting fees and expenses and bona fide, itemized due diligence expenses, and an estimated $2.0 million of expenses FINRA identifies as “additional underwriting compensation,” including expense reimbursements for retail and industry conferences, legal fees allocable to the dealer manager and non-itemized, non-invoiced due diligence expenses. | |
(2) | Acquisition expenses may include the reimbursement ofsub-advisory fees paid by our advisor in connection with the identification and structuring of investments. |
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• | Our advisor and its executive officers have to allocate their time between us and any future Plymouth-sponsored programs and other activities in which they are or may become involved. | |
• | The executive officers of our advisor, Plymouth Real Estate Investors, Inc., and its affiliates may become advisors or general partners of other future Plymouth-sponsored programs, and, in such event, they will need to determine which Plymouth sponsored program or other entity should purchase any particular property or make any other investment, or enter into a joint venture or co-ownership arrangement for the acquisition of specific investments. |
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• | We may compete with other future Plymouth-sponsored programs for the same tenants in negotiating leases or in selling similar properties in the same geographic region, and the executive officers of our advisor may face conflicts with respect to negotiating with such tenants and purchasers. | |
• | Our advisor and its affiliates receive fees in connection with management of our investments regardless of the quality of the services provided to us. | |
• | We may seek stockholder approval to internalize our management by acquiring assets and personnel from our advisor for consideration that would be negotiated at that time. The payment of such consideration could result in dilution of your interest in us and could reduce the net income per share and funds from operations per share attributable to your investment. Additionally, in an internalization transaction, members of our advisor’s management that become our employees may receive more compensation than they receive from our advisor. These possibilities may provide incentives to our advisor or its management to pursue an internalization transaction rather than an alternative strategy, even if such alternative strategy might otherwise be in our stockholders’ best interests. |
(1) | Messrs. Witherell and White and Ms. Brownell own 30%, 18% and 11% of our sponsor, respectively. Each of these persons is an executive officer of our advisor. In addition, four executive officers, |
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Daniel Clatanoff, Douglas Hastings, Shirley Overly and Carl Troia, and the John E. Haley Revocable Trust, the sole member of the Haley Group, each own 3.4% of our sponsor, and Oxford Capital owns 6.4% of our sponsor. | ||
(2) | Plymouth Group Real Estate owns 100% of Plymouth Real Estate Investors, Inc., our advisor. Jeffrey Witherell, our chief executive officer, is the sole member of Plymouth Real Estate Capital LLC. | |
(3) | Our advisor does not own any equity interest in either of thesub-advisors. |
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Estimated Amount for | ||||
Minimum Offering/ | ||||
Type of Compensation | Form of Compensation | Maximum Offering | ||
Offering Stage | ||||
Selling Commissions | We will pay to Plymouth Real Estate Capital, our dealer manager, up to 4% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance of selling commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. Plymouth Real Estate Capital may reallow up to 100% of selling commissions earned to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions are paid for sales under the distribution reinvestment plan. | $100,000/$20,000,000 | ||
Dealer Manager Fee | We will pay to Plymouth Real Estate Capital, our dealer manager, up to 1% of gross offering proceeds. No dealer manager fee is paid for sales under the distribution reinvestment plan. | $25,000/$5,000,000 | ||
Reimbursement of Other Organization and Offering Expenses | To date, our advisor or its affiliates have paid organization and offering expenses on our behalf. We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for these costs and for future reasonable organization and offering costs they may incur on our behalf but only to the extent that the reimbursement would not cause the selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and all other organization and offering expenses borne by us to exceed in the aggregate 15% of gross offering proceeds from the primary offering (exclusive of any sales under the dividend reinvestment plan) as of the date of reimbursement. If we raise the maximum offering amount in the primary offering and under the distribution reinvestment plan, we expect organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be $7,500,000 or 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the primary offering. These organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by us in connection with the primary offering (exclusive of any sales under the dividend reinvestment plan), and consist of issuer costs, including filing fees, the Company’s legal and accounting fees and expenses and bona fide, itemized due diligence expenses, of up to 1.1% of gross offering proceeds of the primary offering and additional underwriting compensation, including expense reimbursements for retail and industry conferences, legal fees allocable to the dealer manager and non- itemized, non-invoiced due diligence expenses, of up to 0.4% of gross offering proceeds of the primary offering | $37,500/$7,500,000 | ||
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Estimated Amount for | ||||
Minimum Offering/ | ||||
Type of Compensation | Form of Compensation | Maximum Offering | ||
(as a result, aggregate underwriting compensation, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, will not exceed 5.4% of gross offering proceeds of the primary offering). We may not amend our advisory agreement to increase the amount we are obligated to pay our advisor with respect to organization and offering expenses during this primary offering. | ||||
Acquisition and Development Stage Operational Stage | ||||
Asset Management Fee | We will pay Plymouth Real Estate Investors, our advisor, or its affiliates, a monthly fee equal to one- twelfth of 1.0% of the amount paid or allocated to acquire the investment, inclusive of acquisition fees and expenses related thereto and the amount of any debt associated with or used to acquire such investment. In the case of investments made through joint ventures, the asset management fee will be determined based on our proportionate share of the underlying investment. With respect to investments in loans and any investments other than real property, the asset management fee will be a monthly fee calculated, each month, as one- twelfth of 1.0% of the lesser of (i) the amount actually paid or allocated to acquire or fund the loan or other investment, inclusive of acquisition or origination fees and expenses related thereto and the amount of any debt associated with or used to acquire or fund such investment and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of such loan or other investment, plus the acquisition or origination fees and expenses related to the acquisition or funding of such investment, as of the time of calculation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a loan or other investment in other than real property suffers an impairment or reduction in cash flow, such investment may be either excluded from the calculation of this fee or included at a reduced value. The asset management fee will be reduced as appropriate upon the disposition of any investment; however, the asset management fee will not be reduced or increased based on changes in the values of real property assets. | $90,400/$18,270,000 (assuming leverage of 75% of the cost of our investments). | ||
Independent Director Compensation | We will pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $45,000, consisting of $25,000 in cash and $20,000 in restricted stock, initially valued as $10.00 per share. We will also pay our independent directors for attending meetings as follows: (1) $1,000 for each board meeting attended whether in person or by teleconference; (2) $500 for each committee meeting attended whether in | Actual amounts are dependent upon the total number of board and committee meetings that each independent director attends; we cannot determine these amounts at the present time. | ||
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Estimated Amount for | ||||
Minimum Offering/ | ||||
Type of Compensation | Form of Compensation | Maximum Offering | ||
person or by teleconference (except that the committee chairmen will be a paid a $5,000 annual retainer). All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors. No independent director fees or director reimbursements are payable unless we raise the minimum offering amount of $2,500,000; until we raise the minimum offering amount, fees and other amounts payable to our board of directors will accrue without interest. | ||||
Common Stock Issuable Upon Occurrence of Certain Events | We will pay to our sponsor, Plymouth Group Real Estate, an origination fee equal to 3% of the net proceeds of this primary offering (but not the proceeds from any shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan) paid by us to acquire our investments. This fee will be payable quarterly, commencing on December 31, 2011, and will be payable in shares of our common stock, which shares will be valued at a price equal to the price then payable for shares redeemed under our share redemption program, provided such price shall not be less than $10.00 per share. The aggregate origination fee (aggregating all prior payments) payable to our sponsor will not exceed 3% of the net proceeds of our primary offering of shares as of the time of such payment. This fee is being paid in lieu of any promotional fee otherwise payable to our sponsor for organizing our company. | Actual amounts will not exceed 3% of the net proceeds of the primary offering ($67,800/$13,700,000). | ||
Reimbursement of Acquisition and Origination Expenses | We will reimburse Plymouth Real Estate Investors, our advisor, or its affiliates for expenses actually incurred (including personnel costs) related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets on our behalf, regardless of whether we actually acquire the related assets. Personnel costs associated with providing such services will be reimbursed to our advisor and will be determined based on the amount of time spent by the respective employee, including our executive officers, of our advisor on those activities as a percentage of all time spent by that employee working on matters on behalf of our advisor. The amount of reimbursement to our advisor for personnel costs related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets on our behalf will be evaluated on an ongoing basis. Such reimbursement will be based on a number of factors, including profitability, funds available and our ability to pay distributions from cash flow generated from operations. The anticipated amount of reimbursement on an annual basis for our executive officers is $500,000. In addition, we also will pay third parties, or reimburse the advisor or its affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties, including, but not limited to, legal fees | $180,800/$36,540,000 (assuming leverage of 75% of the cost of our investments). These numbers reflect estimates of the total amount of reimbursable acquisition and origination expenses. | ||
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Estimated Amount for | ||||
Minimum Offering/ | ||||
Type of Compensation | Form of Compensation | Maximum Offering | ||
and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finders fees, title insurance expenses, survey expenses, property inspection expenses and other closing costs regardless of whether we acquire the related assets. We expect the aggregate of these expenses, including reimbursement of personnel costs and any fees payable to the sub-advisors, to be approximately 2.0% of the purchase price of each property and 2.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses payable with respect to a particular investment exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price of each property or 6.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment. | ||||
Sub-Advisor Acquisition Fee | If one of thesub-advisors to our advisor identifies an investment that we ultimately acquire, we will reimburse our advisor for the fees payable by our advisor to thatsub-advisor relating to the acquisition by the company of that investment. The amount of such fee, if any, will be up to 1.5% of the purchase price of the investment.Sub-advisors will only be paid an acquisition fee for those assets they identify. We will not pay our advisor or anysub-advisor for investments that we acquire that were identified by employees of our advisor. | $135,600/$27,405,000 (assuming leverage of 75% of the cost of our investments) | ||
Disposition Expenses | We will reimburse Plymouth Real Estate Investors, our advisor, or its affiliates for expenses actually incurred (including personnel costs) related to disposing of our assets. Personnel costs associated with providing such services will be determined based on the amount of time incurred by the respective employee of our advisor and the corresponding payroll and payroll related costs incurred by our affiliate. In addition, we also will pay third parties, or reimburse the advisor or its affiliates, for any disposition related expenses due to third parties, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finders fees, title insurance expenses, survey expenses, property inspection expenses and other closing costs regardless of whether we dispose of the related assets. We expect these expenses to be approximately 2.0% of the sale price of each investment. In no event will the total of all disposition expenses payable with respect to a particular investment exceed 6.0% of the sales price of each investment. | Actual amounts cannot be determined at the present time. |
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Estimated Amount for | ||||
Minimum Offering/ | ||||
Type of Compensation | Form of Compensation | Maximum Offering | ||
Property Management Fees | If an affiliate of our advisor, including oursub-advisors, provides property management services for our properties, we will pay fees up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our multitenant properties. | Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of gross revenue and/or market rates, there is no maximum dollar amount for this fee. | ||
Operating Expenses | We will reimburse Plymouth Real Estate Investors, our advisor, for all expenses paid or incurred by our advisor in connection with the services provided to us, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses (including the asset management fee), commencing upon the earlier to occur of four fiscal quarters after (a) we make our first investment or (b) six months after the commencement of this offering, exceeds the greater of: (A) 2% of our average invested assets, or (B) 25% of our net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for that period (the “2%/25% Cap”). If we have already reimbursed our advisor for such excess operating expenses, our advisor will be required to repay such amount to us. We will not reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for services for which our advisor or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee other than with respect to acquisition services formerly provided or usually provided by third parties. | Actual amounts are dependent upon expenses paid or incurred and therefore cannot be determined at the present time. | ||
Subordinated Payment upon Termination of the Advisory Agreement (payable only if we are not engaged in a merger, a liquidation of our assets or the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange) | If we terminate the advisory agreement for any reason other than a material breach by our advisor as a result of willful or intentional misconduct or bad faith on behalf of our advisor or we fail to offer a renewal to our advisor on substantially similar terms as the year prior, or our advisor terminates the advisory agreement because of a material breach by us, our advisor will be entitled to receive an amount, payable in the form of a non-interest- bearing promissory note, equal to 15% of the amount by which (i) our adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds (ii) the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an 8% cumulative, noncompounded return to investors. Any termination payment made under the advisory agreement would be subject to the 2%/25% Cap. | Actual amounts are dependent upon the results of our operations, we cannot determine these amounts at the present time. |
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• | seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the Company; or | |
• | if a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of the members of the corporate governance committee) determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, postpone the decision of whether to liquidate the Company. |
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• | The lower of $9.25 or 92.5% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least one year; | |
• | The lower of $9.50 or 95.0% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least two years; | |
• | The lower of $9.75 or 97.5% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least three years; and | |
• | The lower of $10.00 or 100% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least four years. |
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• | a quarterly distribution report; | |
• | three quarterly financial reports; | |
• | an annual report; and | |
• | an annual Form 1099. |
• | U.S. mail or other courier; | |
• | facsimile; | |
• | in a filing with the SEC or annual report; and | |
• | posting on our affiliated web site atwww.plymouthreit.com. |
Building 5-6th Floor
Dallas, Texas 75204
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Regular Mail: | Express/Overnight Delivery: | |
Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02109 | Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(617) 340-3814
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• | Identify and acquire investments that further our investment strategies; | |
• | Increase awareness of the Plymouth Opportunity REIT name within the investment products market; | |
• | Attract, integrate, motivate and retain qualified personnel to manage ourday-to-day operations; | |
• | Respond to competition for our targeted real estate properties and other investment as well as for potential investors; and | |
• | Continue to build and expand our operations structure to support our business. |
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• | If one or more tenants defaults or terminates its lease, there could be a decrease or cessation of rental payments, which would mean less cash available for distributions. | |
• | Any failure by a borrower under our mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans to repay the loans or interest on the loans will reduce our income and distributions to stockholders. | |
• | Cash available for distributions may be reduced if we are required to spend money to correct defects or to make improvements to properties. | |
• | Cash available to make distributions may decrease if the assets we acquire have lower yields than expected. | |
• | There may be a delay between the sale of the common stock and our purchase of real properties. During that time, we may invest in lower yielding short-term instruments, which could result in a lower yield on your investment. | |
• | If we lend money to others, such funds may not be repaid in accordance with the loan terms or at all, which could reduce cash available for distributions. | |
• | Federal income tax laws require REITs to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to stockholders to maintain REIT status, and 100% of taxable income and net capital gain to avoid federal income tax. This limits the earnings that we may retain for corporate growth, such as property acquisition, development or expansion and makes us more dependent upon additional debt or equity financing than corporations that are not REITs. If we borrow more funds in the future, more of our operating cash will be needed to make debt payments and cash available for distributions may therefore decrease. | |
• | In connection with future property acquisitions, we may issue additional shares of common stock, operating partnership units or interests in other entities that own our properties. We cannot predict the number of shares of common stock, units or interests that we may issue, or the effect that these additional shares might have on cash available for distributions to you. If we issue additional shares, they could reduce the cash available for distributions to you |
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• | the election or removal of directors; | |
• | any amendment of our charter, except that our board of directors may amend our charter without stockholder approval to: | |
• | change our name; | |
• | increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares; | |
• | increase or decrease the number of our shares of any class or series that we have the authority to issue; | |
• | classify or reclassify any unissued shares by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms and conditions of redemption of such shares; | |
• | effect reverse stock splits; | |
• | after the listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, opting into any of the provisions of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (see “Description of Shares — Subtitle 8” on page 159); | |
• | our liquidation and dissolution; and | |
• | our being a party to any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of substantially all of our assets (notwithstanding that Maryland law may not require stockholder approval). |
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• | identify and acquire investments that further our investment strategies; | |
• | maintain our network of licensed securities brokers and other agents; | |
• | attract, integrate, motivate and retain qualified personnel to manage ourday-to-day operations; |
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• | respond to competition for our targeted real estate properties and other investments as well as for potential investors in us; and | |
• | continue to build and expand our operations structure to support our business. |
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• | the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor and its affiliates, including the advisory agreement and the dealer manager agreement; | |
• | public offerings of equity by us, which entitle Plymouth Real Estate Capital to dealer manager fees and will likely entitle our advisor to increased acquisition and asset management fees; | |
• | property transactions, which will result in the issuance to our sponsor of shares of our common stock; | |
• | property acquisitions from third parties, which entitle our advisor to asset management fees; | |
• | borrowings to acquire properties, which borrowings will increase the asset management fees payable to our advisor; and | |
• | whether we seek to internalize our management functions, which internalization could result in our retaining some of our advisor’s key officers and employees for compensation that is greater than that which they currently earn or which could require additional payments to affiliates of our advisor to purchase the assets and operations of our advisor. |
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• | any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation; or | |
• | an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation. |
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• | 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and | |
• | two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder. |
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• | limitations on capital structure; | |
• | restrictions on specified investments; | |
• | prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and | |
• | compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly increase our operating expenses. |
• | is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, which criteria we refer to as the primarily engaged test; and | |
• | is engaged in or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which criteria we refer to as the “40% test.” “Investment securities” excludes U.S. government securities and securities of majority owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) (relating to private investment companies). |
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• | seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the Company; or | |
• | if a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of the members of the corporate governance committee) determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, postpone the decision of whether to liquidate the Company. |
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• | the financial condition of our tenants may be adversely affected, which result in us having to increase concessions, reduce rental rates or make capital improvements beyond those contemplated at the time we acquired the properties in order to maintain occupancy levels or to negotiate for reduced space needs, which results in a decrease in our occupancy levels; | |
• | an increase in the number of bankruptcies or insolvency proceedings of our tenants and lease guarantors, which could delay our efforts to collect rent and any past due balances under the relevant leases and ultimately could preclude collection of these sums; | |
• | significant job losses in the financial and professional services industries have occurred and may continue to occur, which may decrease demand for our office space and result in lower occupancy |
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levels, which will result in decreased revenues and which could diminish the value of our properties, which depend, in part, upon the cash flow generated by our properties; |
• | credit spreads for major sources of capital may continue to widen as stockholders demand higher risk premiums, resulting in lenders increasing the cost for debt financing; | |
• | our ability to borrow on terms and conditions that we find acceptable, or at all, may be limited, which could result in our investment operations generating lower overall economic returns and a reduced level of cash flow, which could potentially impact our ability to make distributions to our stockholders at current levels, reduce our ability to pursue acquisition opportunities if any, and increase our interest expense; | |
• | a further reduction in the amount of capital that is available to finance real estate, which, in turn, could lead to a decline in real estate values generally, slow real estate transaction activity, reduce the loan to value ratio upon which lenders are willing to lend, and result in difficulty refinancing our debt; | |
• | the value of certain of our properties may have decreased below the amounts we paid for them, which may limit our ability to dispose of assets at attractive prices or to obtain debt financing secured by our properties and may reduce the availability of unsecured loans; | |
• | the value and liquidity of our short-term investments could be reduced as a result of the dislocation of the markets for our short-term investments and increased volatility in market rates for such investments or other factors; and | |
• | one or more counterparties to our derivative financial instruments could default on their obligations to us, or could fail, increasing the risk that we may not realize the benefits of these instruments. |
• | interest rate hedging can be expensive, particularly during periods of rising and volatile interest rates; | |
• | available interest rate hedging may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk for which protection is sought; | |
• | the duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related liability or asset; | |
• | the amount of income that a REIT may earn from hedging transactions to offset interest rate losses is limited by federal tax provisions governing REITs; | |
• | the credit quality of the party owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction; | |
• | the party owing money in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay; and | |
• | we may purchase a hedge that turns out not to be necessary,i.e., a hedge that is out of the money. |
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• | changes in general economic or local conditions; | |
• | changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area; | |
• | changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds that may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive; | |
• | the illiquidity of real estate investments generally; | |
• | changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws; and | |
• | periods of high interest rates and tight money supply. |
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• | seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the Company; or | |
• | if a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of the members of the corporate governance committee) determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, postpone the decision of whether to liquidate the Company. |
• | the possibility that our co-venturer, co-tenant or partner in an investment might become bankrupt; |
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• | the possibility that a co-venturer, co-tenant or partner in an investment might breach a loan agreement or other agreement or otherwise, by action or inaction, act in a way detrimental to us or the investment; | |
• | that such co-venturer, co-tenant or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are or that become inconsistent with our business interests or goals; | |
• | the possibility that we may incur liabilities as the result of the action taken by our partner or co-investor; or | |
• | that such co-venturer, co-tenant or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives, including our policy with respect to qualifying and maintaining our qualification as a REIT. |
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• | cost overruns and delays; | |
• | renovations can be disruptive to operations and can displace revenue at the hotels, including revenue lost while rooms under renovation are out of service; | |
• | the cost of funding renovations and the possibility that financing for these renovations may not be available on attractive terms; and | |
• | the risk that the return on our investment in these capital improvements will not be what we expect. |
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• | your investment is consistent with your fiduciary obligations and other under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code; | |
• | your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing your plan or IRA, including your plan’s or account’s investment policy; | |
• | your investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA; | |
• | your investment satisfies other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code; | |
• | your investment in our shares, for which there is no public trading market exists, is consistent with the liquidity needs of the plan or IRA; | |
• | your investment will not produce “unrelated business taxable income” for the plan or IRA (see explanation below); | |
• | you will be able to comply with the requirements under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code to value the assets of the plan or IRA annually; and |
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• | your investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
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• | Selling commissions and dealer manager fee, which consist of selling commissions of up to 4% of aggregate gross offering proceeds (no selling commissions are paid with respect to sales under our distribution reinvestment plan), and a dealer manager fee equal to 1% of aggregate gross offering proceeds (no dealer manager fee will be paid with respect to sales under our distribution reinvestment plan), payable to Plymouth Real Estate Capital, an affiliate of our advisor, which commissions and fee may be reduced under certain circumstances. Plymouth Real Estate Capital may reallow its 4% selling commission to other broker-dealers participating in the offering of our shares. We may also incur additional underwriting compensation in an aggregate amount of up to 0.4% of gross offering proceeds for marketing fees and expenses, conference fees, our dealer manager’s legal fees and non-itemized, non-invoiced due diligence efforts. Under the rules of FINRA, total underwriting compensation in this offering, including selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the underwriter expense reimbursement, may not exceed 10% of our gross offering proceeds, except for bona fide due diligence expenses. The total underwriting compensation in this offering will not exceed 5.4% of our gross offering proceeds. See the “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 169. | |
• | In addition to amounts we will pay to Plymouth Real Estate Capital for selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the additional underwriting compensation with respect to our primary offering, we will reimburse our advisor for organization and offering expenses that it incurs on our behalf, which FINRA identifies as “issuer costs,” including filing fees, the Company’s legal and accounting fees and expenses and bona fide, itemized due diligence expenses, which in the aggregate will not exceed $5.5 million or 1.1% of gross offering proceeds. We will not be required to reimburse our advisor any amounts and our advisor will be required to reimburse us to the extent that the total amount spent by us on organization and offering expenses (together with selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) would exceed 15% of the gross proceeds from the completed primary offering. Our advisor and its affiliates will be responsible for the payment of organization and offering expenses related to our primary offering (together with selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to the extent they exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds from the primary offering, without recourse against or reimbursement by us; however the aggregate organization and offering expenses of this offering, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, are not expected to exceed 6.5% of gross offering proceeds. Our contractual obligation to reimburse our advisor for these organization and offering expenses is limited to the extent set forth in the following table. We may not amend our advisory agreement to increase the amount we are obligated to pay our advisor with respect to organization and offering expenses during this primary offering. |
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• | Organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee), which FINRA identifies as “issuer costs,” are defined generally as any and all costs and expenses incurred by us in connection with our formation, preparing us for this offering, the qualification and registration of this offering and the marketing and distribution of our shares in this offering, including, but not limited to, accounting and legal fees, amending the registration statement and supplementing the prospectus, printing, mailing and distribution costs, filing fees, amounts to reimburse our advisor for the salaries of employees and other costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales literature, telecommunication costs, charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders and depositories. | |
• | Acquisition and advisory fees, which are defined generally as fees and commissions paid by any party to any person in connection with identifying, reviewing, evaluating, investing in, and the purchase, development or construction of properties, or the making or investing in loans or other real estate-related investments. We may pay acquisition and advisory fees of up to 1.5% of the funds paidand/or budgeted in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of each asset we acquire, including any debt attributable to these assets. These fees, if any, will be payable to third-parties, including thesub-advisors, and not to the advisor. | |
• | We will also pay third parties, or reimburse the advisor or its affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties in the case of a completed investment, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finder’s fees, title insurance, premium expenses and other closing costs. In addition, to the extent our advisor or its affiliates directly provide those services usually provided by third parties, including, without limitation, accounting services related to the preparation of audits required by the SEC, property condition reports, title services, title insurance, insurance brokerage or environmental services related to the preparation of environmental assessments in connection with a completed investment the direct employee costs and burden to our advisor of providing these services are acquisition expenses for which we reimburse our advisor. In addition, acquisition expenses for which we reimburse our advisor include any payments made to (i) a prospective seller of an asset, (ii) an agent of a prospective seller of an asset, or (iii) a party that has the right to control the sale of an asset intended for investment by us that are not refundable and that are not ultimately applied against the purchase price for such asset. |
250,000 Shares | 32,500,000 Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum | Primary Offering | Dist. Reinv. Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering | (25,000,000 Shares) | (7,500,000 Shares) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
($10.00/Share) | ($10.00/Share) | ($9.50/Share) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | % | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Offering Proceeds | 2,500,000 | 100.00 | 250,000,000 | 100.00 | 71,250,000 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less Public Offering Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fee | 125,000 | 5.00 | 12,500,000 | 5.00 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Organization and Offering Expenses(1) | 37,500 | 1.50 | 3,750,000 | 1.50 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount Available for Investment | 2,337,500 | 93.50 | 233,750,000 | 93.50 | 71,250,000 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and Development Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition Expenses(2)(3) | 41,250 | 1.65 | 4,125,000 | 1.65 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Initial Capital Reserve(4) | 25,000 | 1.00 | 2,500,000 | 1.00 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount Estimated to Be Invested(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,271,250 | 90.85 | 227,125,000 | 90.85 | 71,250,000 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
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Maximum Primary | Maximum Distribution | |||||||||||||||
Offering of | Reinvestment Plan of | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Shares | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Gross Offering Proceeds | $ | 500,000,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 142,500,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Less Public Offering Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fee | 25,000,000 | 5.0 | % | — | — | |||||||||||
Organization and Offering Expenses(1) | 7,500,000 | 1.50 | % | — | — | |||||||||||
Amount Available for Investment | $ | 467,500,000 | 93.50 | % | $ | 142,500,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Acquisition and Origination | ||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition Expenses(2)(3) | 8,250,000 | 1.65 | % | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Initial Capital Reserve(4) | 5,000,000 | 1.0 | % | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Amount Estimated to Be Invested | $ | 454,250,000 | 90.85 | % | $ | 142,500,000 | 100 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Our advisor will receive funds to pay such expenses from capital contributions from affiliates of our advisor. Organization and offering expenses must be reasonable. Organization and offering expenses consist of (i) reimbursement of actual legal, accounting, printing and other accountable offering expenses, including due diligence expenses that are included in a detailed and itemized invoice (such as expenses related to a review of this offering by one or more independent due diligence reviewers engaged by broker-dealers participating in this offering); (ii) amounts to reimburse our advisor for marketing, salaries and direct expenses of its employees while engaged in registering and marketing the shares; and (iii) other marketing and organization costs, including payments made to participating broker-dealers. We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for organization and offering expenses in an amount up to 1.5% of gross offering proceeds, including “issuer costs” of up to 1.1% of gross offering proceeds and additional underwriting compensation of up to 0.4% of gross offering proceeds. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 169. Our advisor and its affiliates will be responsible for any organization and offering expenses that exceed 1.5% of gross offering proceeds, without recourse against or reimbursement by us. Subject to the cap on underwriting compensation described elsewhere in this prospectus, the reimbursement to our advisor and its affiliates may include certain expenses that constitute underwriting compensation, a portion of which may be payments made to participating broker-dealers. | |
(2) | For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no debt financing is used to acquire properties or other investments. However, it is our intent to leverage our investments with debt. Our board of directors has adopted a policy to generally limit our aggregate borrowings to approximately 65% of the aggregate value of our assets once we have ceased raising capital under this offering or any subsequent offering and invested substantially all of our capital. Until such time as we begin to obtain valuations of our assets, the aggregate value of our assets shall be their aggregate cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves). | |
Assuming we sell the maximum amount of $500,000,000 of shares in the primary offering and $142,500,000 of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, we use debt financing equal to 65% of the aggregate value of our assets, we establish no capital reserves and we do not reinvest the proceeds of any sales of investments, up to approximately $1.7 billion would be available for investment in real estate properties, mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans and other investments (of which approximately $1.1 billion would be debt financing). Of the $1.7 billion available for investment, up to $90 million of this could be used for payment of acquisition fees and expenses to third-parties related to the selection and acquisition of our investments. | ||
(3) | We have also assumed that acquisition and origination expenses will be 0.65% of the amount available for investment. We also pay third parties, or reimburse the advisor or its affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties in the case of a completed investment, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finder’s fees, title insurance, premium expenses and other closing costs. |
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(4) | We do not expect to use more than 1.0% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering for working capital reserves. We may also use debt proceeds, our cash flow from operations and proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan to meet our needs for working capital and to build a moderate level of cash reserves. | |
(6) | Until required in connection with investment in real estate properties or real estate-related assets, substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering and, thereafter, our working capital reserves, may be invested in short-term, highly liquid investments, including government obligations, bank certificates of deposit, short-term debt obligations and interest-bearing accounts or other authorized investments as determined by our board of directors. Amount available for investment from the primary offering may also include anticipated capital improvement expenditures and tenant leasing costs. We expect to use substantially all of the proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan to fund redemption under our share redemption program. |
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• | our accounting and financial reporting processes; | |
• | the integrity and audits of our financial statements; | |
• | our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; | |
• | the qualifications and independence of our independent auditors; and | |
• | the performance of our internal and independent auditors. |
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Name* | Age** | Positions | ||||
Jeffrey E. Witherell | 47 | Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
Pendleton White, Jr. | 52 | President, Chief Investment Officer, Secretary and Director | ||||
Donna Brownell | 51 | Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer | ||||
Anne Alger Hayward | 60 | Senior Vice President and General Counsel | ||||
David G. Gaw | 59 | Independent Director | ||||
Richard J. DeAgazio | 66 | Independent Director | ||||
Philip S. Cottone | 71 | Independent Director |
* | The address of each executive officer and director listed is Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. | |
** | As of October 31, 2011. |
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• | $1,000 in cash for each board meeting attended (whether in person or by teleconference). | |
• | $500 in cash for each committee meeting attended (whether in person or by teleconference), except that the chairmen of the committees will be paid a $5,000 annual retainer. |
• | the party seeking exculpation or indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests; | |
• | the party seeking exculpation or indemnification was acting on our behalf or performing services for us; | |
• | in the case of an independent director, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the independent director; | |
• | in the case of a non-independent director, Plymouth Real Estate Investors or one of its affiliates, the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the party seeking exculpation or indemnification; and | |
• | the indemnification is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the common stockholders. |
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• | there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations; | |
• | such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or | |
• | a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. |
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Name | Age | Position | ||||
Jeffrey E. Witherell | 47 | Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
Pendleton White, Jr. | 52 | President, Chief Investment Officer, Secretary and Director | ||||
Donna Brownell | 51 | Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer | ||||
Anne Alger Hayward | 60 | Senior Vice President and General Counsel | ||||
K. Cory Benson | 56 | Executive Vice President/Acquisitions | ||||
James M. Connolly | 48 | Senior Vice President/Asset Management | ||||
Andrew Deery | 54 | Senior Vice President/Acquisitions |
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• | finding, presenting and recommending to us real estate property and real estate-related investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives; | |
• | structuring the terms and conditions of our investments, sales and joint ventures; | |
• | acquiring properties and other investments on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies; | |
• | sourcing and structuring our loan originations; | |
• | arranging for financing and refinancing of properties and our other investments; | |
• | entering into leases and service contracts for our properties; | |
• | supervising and evaluating each property manager’s performance; | |
• | reviewing and analyzing the properties’ operating and capital budgets; | |
• | assisting us in obtaining insurance; | |
• | generating an annual budget for us; | |
• | reviewing and analyzing financial information for each of our assets and the overall portfolio; | |
• | formulating and overseeing the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of our properties and other investments; | |
• | performing investor-relations services; | |
• | maintaining our accounting and other records and assisting us in filing all reports required to be filed with the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service and other regulatory agencies; | |
• | engaging and supervising the performance of our agents, including our registrar and transfer agent; and | |
• | performing any other services reasonably requested by us. |
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• | Identifying, underwriting, and purchasing well-located properties in markets located throughout the Central US, | |
• | Creating comprehensive business plans to bring investment capital, operational expertise, industry best practices, and technology that, when executed and implemented effectively, will add value to the properties, and | |
• | Realizing a return on investment commensurate with the risk associated with the property acquisitions. |
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• | serve as some of our advisor’s investment and financial advisors and provide relevant market research and economic and statistical data in connection with potential investments in multi-family or hospitality, leisure and other real estate assets requiring renovation and/or retenanting or loan modification or refinancing, as applicable; | |
• | locate and analyze multi-family or hospitality, leisure and other operationally intensive properties, as applicable, for potential investment; assist our advisor in structuring the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investments in multi-family or hospitality, leisure and other operationally intensive properties, as applicable, will be made; and assist one advisor in arranging for financing and refinancing of investments in multi-family or hospitality, leisure and other real estate assets requiring renovation and/or retenanting or loan modification or refinancing, as applicable; | |
• | perform due diligence on prospective investments in multi-family or hospitality, leisure and other real estate assets requiring renovation and/or retenanting or loan modification or refinancing, as applicable, and create due diligence reports summarizing the results of such work; | |
• | prepare reports regarding prospective investments in multi-family or hospitality, leisure and other operationally intensive properties, as applicable, that include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for our advisor to evaluate the proposed investments in multi-family or hospitality, leisure and other real estate assets requiring renovation and/or retenanting or loan modification or refinancing, as applicable; and | |
• | obtain reports, where appropriate, concerning the value of potential investments in multi-family or hospitality, leisure and other real estate assets requiring renovation and/or retenanting or loan modification or refinancing, as applicable. |
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Name | Age | Positions | ||||
Jeffrey E. Witherell | 47 | Chief Executive Officer and Manager | ||||
Pendleton White, Jr. | 52 | President and Manager | ||||
Donna Brownell | 51 | Chief Operating Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Manager | ||||
Thomas W. Janes | 55 | Manager |
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Name | Age | Positions | ||||
Jeffrey E. Witherell | 47 | Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Frank Chandler | 49 | President | ||||
Antonio Neves | 35 | Senior Vice President |
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Estimated Amount | ||||
for Minimum | ||||
Type of | Offering/Maximum | |||
Compensation | Form of Compensation | Offering(1) | ||
Offering Stage | ||||
Selling Commissions(2) | We will pay to Plymouth Real Estate Capital, our dealer manager, up to 4% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance of selling commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. Plymouth Real Estate Capital may reallow up to 100% of selling commissions earned to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions are paid for sales under the distribution reinvestment plan. | $100,000/$20,000,000 | ||
Dealer Manager Fee(2) | We will pay to Plymouth Real Estate Capital, our dealer manager, up to 1% of gross offering proceeds. No dealer manager fee is paid for sales under the distribution reinvestment plan. | $25,000/$5,000,000 |
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Estimated Amount | ||||
for Minimum | ||||
Type of | Offering/Maximum | |||
Compensation | Form of Compensation | Offering(1) | ||
Reimbursement of Other Organization and Offering Expenses(3)(4)(5) | To date, our advisor or its affiliates have paid organization and offering expenses on our behalf. We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for these costs and for future reasonable organization and offering costs they may incur on our behalf but only to the extent that the reimbursement would not cause the selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and all other organization and offering expenses borne by us to exceed in the aggregate 15% of gross offering proceeds from the primary offering (exclusive of any sales under the dividend reinvestment plan) as of the date of the reimbursement. If we raise the maximum offering amount in the primary offering and under the distribution reinvestment plan, we expect organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be $7,500,000 or 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the primary offering. These organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by us in connection with the primary offering (exclusive of any sales under the dividend reinvestment plan), consisting of issuer costs, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and transfer agent, charges of our advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the offering, reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses of broker-dealers, reimbursement of our advisor for costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials, the cost of bona fide training and education meeting held by us (primarily the travel, meal and lodging costs of registered representatives of broker-dealers), attendance and sponsorship fees and travel, meal and lodging costs for registered person associated with our dealer manager and officers and employees of our affiliates to attend retail seminars conducted by broker-dealers, of up to 1.1% of gross offering proceeds of the primary offering. Subject to the cap on underwriting compensation described elsewhere in this prospectus, the reimbursement to our advisor and its affiliates may include certain expenses that constitute additional underwriting compensation, including expense reimbursements for retail and industry conferences, legal fees allocable to the dealer manager and non-itemized, non-invoiced due diligence expenses, in an aggregate amount of up to 0.4% of gross offering proceeds of the primary offering (as a result, aggregate underwriting compensation, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, will not exceed 5.4% of gross offering proceeds of the primary offering). We may not amend our advisory agreement to increase the amount we are obligated to pay our advisor with respect to organization and offering expenses during this primary offering. | $37,500/$7,500,000 |
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Estimated Amount | ||||
for Minimum | ||||
Type of | Offering/Maximum | |||
Compensation | Form of Compensation | Offering(1) | ||
Acquisition and Development Stage Operational Stage | ||||
Asset Management Fee(4)(7) | We will pay Plymouth Real Estate Investors, our advisor, or its affiliates, a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 1.0% of the amount paid or allocated to acquire the investment, inclusive of acquisition fees and expenses related thereto and the amount of any debt associated with or used to acquire such investment. In the case of investments made through joint ventures, the asset management fee will be determined based on our proportionate share of the underlying investment. With respect to investments in loans and any investments other than real property, the asset management fee will be a monthly fee calculated, each month, as one-twelfth of 1.0% of the lesser of (i) the amount actually paid or allocated to acquire or fund the loan or other investment, inclusive of acquisition or origination fees and expenses related thereto and the amount of any debt associated with or used to acquire or fund such investment and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of such loan or other investment, plus the acquisition or origination fees and expenses related to the acquisition or funding of such investment, as of the time of calculation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a loan or other investment in other than real property suffers an impairment or reduction in cash flow, such investment may be either excluded from the calculation of this fee or included at a reduced value. The asset management fee will be reduced as appropriate upon the disposition of any investment; however, the asset management fee will not be reduced or increased based on changes in the values of real property assets. | $90,400/$18,270,000 (assuming of 75% of the cost of our investments). | ||
Independent Director Compensation(7) | We will pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $45,000, consisting of $25,000 in cash and $20,000 in restricted stock, initially valued as $10.00 per share. We will also pay our independent directors for attending meetings as follows: (1) $1,000 for each board meeting attended whether in person or by teleconference; (2) $500 for each committee meeting attended whether in person or by teleconference (except that the committee chairmen will be a paid a $5,000 annual retainer). All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors. No independent director fees or director reimbursements are payable unless we raise the minimum offering amount of $2,500,000; until we raise the minimum offering amount, fees and other amounts payable to our board of directors will accrue without interest. | Actual amounts are dependent upon the total number of board and committee meetings that each independent director attends; we cannot determine these amounts at the present time. |
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Estimated Amount | ||||
for Minimum | ||||
Type of | Offering/Maximum | |||
Compensation | Form of Compensation | Offering(1) | ||
Common Stock Issuable Upon Occurrence of Certain Events | We will pay to our sponsor, Plymouth Group Real Estate, an origination fee equal to 3% of the net proceeds of this primary offering (but not the proceeds from any shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan) paid by us to acquire our investments. This fee will be payable quarterly, commencing on December 31, 2011, and will be payable in shares of our common stock, which shares will be valued at a price equal to the price then payable for shares redeemed under our share redemption program, provided such price shall not be less than $10.00 per share. The aggregate origination fee (aggregating all prior payments) payable to our sponsor will not exceed 3% of the net proceeds of our primary offering of shares as of the time of such payment. This fee is being paid in lieu of any promotional fee otherwise payable to our sponsor for organizing our company. | Actual amounts will not exceed 3% of the net proceeds of the primary offering ($67,800/$13,700,000). | ||
Reimbursement of Acquisition and Origination Expenses(6) | We will reimburse Plymouth Real Estate Investors, our advisor, or its affiliates, for expenses actually incurred (including personnel costs) related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets on our behalf, regardless of whether we actually acquire the related assets. Personnel costs associated with providing such services will be reimbursed to our advisor and will be determined based on the amount of time spent by the respective employee, including our executive officers, of our advisor on those activities as a percentage of all time spent by that employee working on matters on behalf of our advisor. The amount of reimbursement to our advisor for personnel costs related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets on our behalf will be evaluated on an ongoing basis. Such reimbursement will be based on a number of factors, including profitability, funds available and our ability to pay distributions from cash flow generated from operations. The anticipated amount of reimbursement on an annual basis for our executive officers is $500,000. In addition, we also will pay third parties, or reimburse our advisor or its affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finders fees, title insurance expenses, survey expenses, property inspection expenses and other closing costs regardless of whether we acquire the related assets. We expect the aggregate of these expenses, including reimbursement of personnel costs and any fees payable to thesub-advisors, to be approximately 2.0% of the purchase price of each property and 2.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses payable with respect to a particular investment exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price of each property or 6.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment. | $180,800/$36,540,000 (assuming leverage of 75% of the cost of our investments). These numbers reflect estimates of the total amount of reimbursable acquisition and origination expenses. |
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Estimated Amount | ||||
for Minimum | ||||
Type of | Offering/Maximum | |||
Compensation | Form of Compensation | Offering(1) | ||
Sub-Advisor Acquisition Fee | If one of thesub-advisors to our advisor identifies an investment that we ultimately acquire, we will reimburse our advisor for the fees payable by our advisor to that sub-advisor relating to the acquisition by the company of that investments. The amount of such fee, if any, will be up to 1.5% of the purchase price of the investment.Sub-advisors will only be paid an acquisition fee for those assets they identify. We will not pay our advisor or anysub-advisor for investments that we acquire that were identified by employees of our advisor. | $135,600/$27,405,000 (assuming leverage of 75% of the cost of our investments) | ||
Disposition Expenses | We will reimburse Plymouth Real Estate Investors, our advisor, or its affiliates for expenses actually incurred (including personnel costs) related to disposing of our assets. Personnel costs associated with providing such services will be determined based on the amount of time incurred by the respective employee of our advisor and the corresponding payroll and payroll related costs incurred by our affiliate. In addition, we also will pay third parties, or reimburse the advisor or its affiliates, for any disposition related expenses due to third parties, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finders fees, title insurance expenses, survey expenses, property inspection expenses and other closing costs regardless of whether we dispose of the related assets. We expect these expenses to be approximately 2.0% of the sale price of each investment. In no event will the total of all disposition expenses payable with respect to a particular investment exceed 6.0% of the sales price of each investment. | Actual amounts cannot be determined at the present time. | ||
Property Management Fees | If an affiliate of our advisor, including oursub-advisors, provides property management services for our properties, we will pay fees up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our multitenant properties. | Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of gross revenue and/or market rates, there is no maximum dollar amount for this fee. |
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Estimated Amount | ||||
for Minimum | ||||
Type of | Offering/Maximum | |||
Compensation | Form of Compensation | Offering(1) | ||
Operating Expenses(7) | We will reimburse Plymouth Real Estate Investors, our advisor, for all expenses paid or incurred by our advisor in connection with the services provided to us, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses (including the asset management fee), commencing upon the earlier to occur of four fiscal quarters after (a) we make our first investment or (b) six months after the commencement of this offering, exceeds the greater of: (A) 2% of our average invested assets, or (B) 25% of our net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for that period (the “2%/25% Cap”). If we have already reimbursed our advisor for such excess operating expenses, our advisor will be required to repay such amount to us. We will not reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for services for which our advisor or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee other than with respect to acquisition services formerly provided or usually provided by third parties. | Actual amounts are dependent upon expenses paid or incurred and therefore cannot be determined at the present time. | ||
Subordinated Payment upon Termination of the Advisory Agreement (payable only if we are not engaged in a merger, a liquidation of our assets or the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange) | If we terminate the advisory agreement for any reason other than a material breach by our advisor as a result of willful or intentional misconduct or bad faith on behalf of our advisor or we fail to offer a renewal to our advisor on substantially similar terms as the year prior, or our advisor terminates the advisory agreement because of a material breach by us, our advisor will be entitled to receive an amount, payable in the form of a non-interest-bearing promissory note, equal to 15% of the amount by which (i) our adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds (ii) the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an 8% cumulative, noncompounded return to investors. Any termination payment made under the advisory agreement would be subject to the 2%/25% Cap. | Actual amounts are dependent upon the results of our operations, we cannot determine these amounts at the present time. |
(1) | The estimated minimum dollar amounts are based on the sale of the minimum of 250,000 shares to the public and the estimated maximum dollar amounts are based on the sale of the maximum of 65,000,000 shares to the public, including 15,000,000 shares through our distribution reinvestment plan. | |
(2) | All or a portion of the selling commissions will not be charged with regard to shares sold to certain categories of purchasers. A reduced dealer manager fee is payable with respect to certain volume discount sales. See “Plan of Distribution.” | |
(3) | After raising at least $2,500,000 in gross offering proceeds from persons who are not affiliated with us, our sponsors or Plymouth Real Estate Investors, we expect to begin incurring some organization and offering expenses directly. After the termination of the primary offering, Plymouth Real Estate Investors has agreed to reimburse us to the extent total selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and other organization and offering expenses borne by us exceed 15% of the gross proceeds raised in the primary offering. Plymouth Real Estate Investors will do the same after termination of the offering pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. | |
(4) | Our advisor in its sole discretion may defer the asset management fee payable to it under the advisory agreement. All or any portion of such fee not taken may be deferred without interest and paid when the advisor determines. | |
(5) | Some of the amounts described under “Other Organization and Offering Expenses” will be considered underwriting compensation under the rules of FINRA in connection with this offering. These amounts include (a) the attendance and sponsorship fees payable to participating broker-dealers hosting a retail seminar; (b) the travel, meal and lodging costs of registered persons associated with our dealer manager and officers and employees of our affiliates to attend retail seminars; (c) the travel, meal and lodging costs of |
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registered persons associated with our dealer manager and registered representatives of the participating broker-dealers to attend bona fide training and education meetings held by us; and (d) reimbursement of costs and expenses associated with the facilitation of the marketing of our shares by such broker-dealers and the ownership of our shares by such broker-dealers’ customers. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 169 for a discussion of underwriting compensation to be paid in connection with this offering. | ||
(6) | In addition to the acquisition fees payable to the sub-advisors, we will reimburse Plymouth Real Estate Investors for amounts it pays in connection with the selection, acquisition or development of a property or acquisition or origination of a loan, including related personnel costs, whether or not we ultimately acquire the property or originate the loan. Any such personnel costs will be in addition to any reimbursement by our company for any operating expenses incurred by our advisor in connection with services (other than relating to the acquisition of assets) provided by our advisor to us. | |
(7) | Commencing on the earlier of four fiscal quarters after (a) we make our first investment or (b) six months after commencement of this offering, Plymouth Real Estate Investors must reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, unless the corporate governance committee has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. Average invested assets means the average monthly book value of our assets during the12-month period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves. Total operating expenses means all expenses paid or incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation, including advisory fees, but excluding (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of our stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (e) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain on the sale of our assets; and (f) acquisition fees, origination fees, acquisition and origination expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that we do not close), disposition fees on the sale of real property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, origination, disposition and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than disposition fees on the sale of assets other than real property), such as the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property. |
Number of Shares | Percent of | |||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner(1) | Beneficially Owned(2) | All Shares | ||||||
Plymouth Group Real Estate LLC(2) | 20,000 | 100 | % |
(1) | The address of the beneficial owner listed is Two Liberty Square, Suite 1000, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. | |
(2) | As of the date of this prospectus, Plymouth Group Real Estate LLC owns all of our issued and outstanding stock. Plymouth Group Real Estate LLC is indirectly owned and controlled by Messrs. Witherell and White and Ms. Brownell. |
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• | the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with Plymouth Real Estate Investors and its affiliates, including the advisory agreement and the dealer-manager agreement; | |
• | public offerings of equity by us, which entitle Plymouth Real Estate Capital to dealer-manager fees and will likely entitle our advisor to increased asset management fees; | |
• | acquisitions of properties and other investments, which entitle our advisors to asset management fees based on the cost of the investment, and not based on the quality of the investment or the quality of the services rendered to us, which may influence our advisor to recommend riskier transactions to usand/or transactions that are not in our best interest and, in the case of possible acquisitions of investments from future Plymouth-sponsored programs, which might entitle affiliates of our advisor to disposition fees and possible subordinated incentive fees in connection with its services for the seller; | |
• | borrowings to acquire properties and other investments and to originate loans, which borrowings will increase the asset management fees payable to our advisor; | |
• | whether and when we seek to list our common stock on a national securities exchange, which listing (1) may make it more likely for us to become self-managed or internalize our management or (2) could entitle our advisor to a subordinated incentive listing fee; and | |
• | whether we seek stockholder approval to become self-managed or internalize our management, which may entail (1) acquiring entities from our sponsor or advisor at a price resulting in substantial compensation to themand/or (2) acquiring assets (such as office space, furnishings and technology costs) and negotiating compensation for real estate, debt finance, management and accounting professionals at our advisor and its affiliates that may result in these individuals receiving more compensation from us than they currently receive from our advisor and its affiliates. |
• | The corporate governance committee of our board must evaluate the performance of our advisor with respect to whether our advisor is presenting to us our fair share of investment opportunities. If our advisor is not presenting a sufficient number of investment opportunities to us because it is presenting many opportunities to another Plymouth-sponsored program or if our advisor is giving preferential treatment to another Plymouth-sponsored program in this regard, our corporate governance committee may not be well suited to enforce our rights under the terms of the advisory agreement or to seek a new advisor. |
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• | We could enter into transactions with other Plymouth-sponsored programs, such as property sales, acquisitions or financing arrangements. Such transactions might entitle our advisor or its affiliates to fees and other compensation from both parties to the transaction. For example, acquisitions from other Plymouth-sponsored programs might entitle affiliates of our advisor to disposition fees and possible subordinated incentive fees in connection with its services for the seller in addition to acquisition and other fees that we might pay to our advisor in connection with such transaction. Decisions of our board or the corporate governance committee regarding the terms of those transactions may be influenced by the board’s or committee’s loyalties to such other Plymouth-sponsored programs. | |
• | A decision of the board or the corporate governance committee regarding the timing of a debt or equity offering could be influenced by concerns that the offering would compete with an offering of other Plymouth-sponsored programs. | |
• | A decision of the board or the corporate governance committee regarding the timing of property sales could be influenced by concerns that the sales would compete with those of other Plymouth-sponsored programs. | |
• | A decision of the board or the corporate governance committee regarding whether and when we seek to list our common stock on a national securities exchange could be influenced by concerns that such listing could adversely affect the sales efforts for other Plymouth-sponsored programs, depending on the price at which our shares trade. |
• | Plymouth Real Estate Investors, our advisor; | |
• | Plymouth Real Estate Capital, our dealer manager; and | |
• | Plymouth Group Real Estate, our sponsor. |
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• | the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with Plymouth Real Estate Investors and its affiliates, including the advisory agreement and the dealer-manager agreement; | |
• | public offerings of securities; | |
• | sales of properties and other investments; | |
• | investments in properties and other assets; | |
• | originations of loans; | |
• | borrowings; | |
• | transactions with affiliates; | |
• | compensation of our officers and directors who are affiliated with our advisor; | |
• | whether and when we seek to list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange; | |
• | whether and when we seek to become self-managed, which decision could lead to our acquisition of entities affiliated with our advisor at a substantial price; and | |
• | whether and when we seek to sell the company or substantially all of its assets. |
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• | the amount of the fees and any other compensation, including stock-based compensation, paid to our advisor and its affiliates in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments; | |
• | whether the total fees and expenses incurred by us are reasonable in light of our investment performance, net assets, net income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs; | |
• | the success of our advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities; | |
• | the rates charged to other companies, including other REITs, by advisors performing similar services; | |
• | additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, including whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business; | |
• | the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our advisor and its affiliates; | |
• | the performance of our investment portfolio; and | |
• | the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our advisor and its affiliates for their own account and for their other clients. |
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• | financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP that are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; | |
• | the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the year to the capital raised; | |
• | the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to our advisor and any affiliates of our advisor by us or third parties doing business with us during the year; |
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• | our total operating expenses for the year stated as a percentage of our average invested assets and as a percentage of our net income; | |
• | a report from the corporate governance committee that our policies are in the best interests of our common stockholders and the basis for such determination; and | |
• | a separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us and our advisor, a director or any affiliate thereof during the year, which disclosure has been examined and commented upon in the report by the corporate governance committee with regard to the fairness of such transactions. |
• | the investment objectives and criteria of each program; | |
• | the cash requirements of each program; | |
• | the effect of the investment on the diversification of each program’s portfolio by type of investment, risk of investment, type of commercial property, geographic location of properties, and tenants of properties; | |
• | the policy of each program relating to leverage; | |
• | the anticipated cash flow of the property or asset to be acquired; | |
• | the income tax effects of the purchase on each program; | |
• | the size of the investment; and | |
• | the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. |
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• | to generate income from our investments; | |
• | to preserve, protect and return your capital contribution; | |
• | to realize growth in the value of our investments within five to seven years of the termination of this offering; | |
• | to grow net cash from operations such that more cash is available for distributions to you; and | |
• | to enable you to realize a return of your investment by beginning the process of liquidating and distributing cash to you or by listing our shares for trading on a national securities exchange within seven years after the termination of this offering. |
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• | seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the Company; or | |
• | if a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of the members of the corporate governance committee) determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, postpone the decision of whether to liquidate the Company |
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• | plans and specifications; | |
• | environmental reports; | |
• | surveys; | |
• | evidence of marketable title subject to such liens and encumbrances as are acceptable to our advisor; | |
• | auditable financial statements covering recent operations of properties having operating histories; and | |
• | title and liability insurance policies (although we will provide our insurance coverage at the time we acquire a property); | |
• | zoning compliance reports; and | |
• | property condition reports. |
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• | the ratio of the amount of the investment to the value of the property or other assets by which it is secured; | |
• | the property’s potential for capital appreciation; | |
• | expected levels of rental and occupancy rates; | |
• | current and projected cash flow of the property; | |
• | potential for rental increases; | |
• | the degree of liquidity of the investment; | |
• | geographic location of the property; | |
• | the condition and use of the property; | |
• | the property’s income-producing capacity; | |
• | the quality, experience and creditworthiness of the borrower; | |
• | in the case of mezzanine loans, the ability to acquire the underlying real estate; and | |
• | general economic conditions in the area where the property is located or that otherwise affect the borrower. |
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• | The affiliate completes the improvements, which generally will include the completion of the development, in accordance with the specifications of the contract; | |
• | one or more approved tenants takes possession of the building under a lease satisfactory to our advisor; and |
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• | we have sufficient proceeds available for investment at closing to pay the balance of the purchase price remaining after payment of the earnest money deposit. |
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• | seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the Company; or | |
• | if a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of the members of the corporate governance committee) determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, postpone the decision of whether to liquidate the Company |
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• | borrow in excess of 75% of the aggregate cost of our tangible assets (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves), unless approved by a majority of the corporate governance committee; | |
• | invest more than 10% of our total assets in unimproved property or mortgage loans on unimproved property, which we define as an equity interest in real property that was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income or on which there is no development or construction in progress or planned to commence within one year; | |
• | make or invest in mortgage loans unless an appraisal is available concerning the underlying property, except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency; | |
• | make or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such property would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of such property as determined by appraisal, unless substantial justification exists for exceeding such limit because of the presence of other underwriting criteria; | |
• | make an investment in a property if the related acquisition fees and acquisition expenses are not reasonable or exceed 6% of the purchase price of the property or, in the case of a loan, acquire or originate a loan if the related origination fees and expenses are not reasonable or exceed 6% of the funds advanced, provided that in the case of a property or loan, the investment may be made if a majority of the board of directors (including a majority of the members of the corporate governance committee) not otherwise interested in the transaction approves the fees and expenses and determines that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us; | |
• | acquire equity securities unless a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of the members of the corporate governance committee) not otherwise interested in the transaction approves such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable, provided that investments in equity securities in publicly traded entities that are otherwise approved by a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of the members of our corporate governance committee) not otherwise interested in the transaction shall be deemed fair, competitive and commercially reasonable if we acquire the equity securities through a trade that is effected in a recognized securities market (when we refer to a publicly traded entity, we are referring to any entity having securities listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on an inter-dealer quotation system), and provided further that this limitation does not apply to (i) acquisitions effected through the purchase of all of the equity securities of an existing entity; (ii) the investment in wholly owned subsidiaries of ours; or (iii) investments in asset-backed securities; | |
• | invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title; |
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• | invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages; | |
• | issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement; | |
• | issue debt securities in the absence of adequate cash flow to cover debt service unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year), as adjusted for known changes, is sufficient to service that higher level of debt as determined by the board of directors or a duly authorized executive officer; | |
• | issue equity securities that are assessable after we have received the consideration for which our board of directors authorized their issuance; or | |
• | issue equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder, which restriction has no effect on our share redemption program or the ability of our operating partnership to issue redeemable partnership interests. |
• | is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, which criteria we refer to as the primarily engaged test; and | |
• | is engaged in or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which criteria we refer to as the 40% test. “Investment securities” excludes U.S. government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) (relating to private investment companies). |
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• | the note is a participation interest in a mortgage loan that is fully secured by real property; | |
• | our subsidiary as note holder has the right to receive its proportionate share of the interest and the principal payments made on the mortgage loan by the borrower, and our subsidiary’s returns on the note are based on such payments; | |
• | our subsidiary invests in the note only after performing the same type of due diligence and credit underwriting procedures that it would perform if it were underwriting the underlying mortgage loan; | |
• | our subsidiary as note holder has approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the mortgage loan and with respect to any material modification to the mortgage loan agreements; and | |
• | in the event that the mortgage loan becomes non-performing, our subsidiary as note holder has effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the mortgage loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process, by having the right to: (a) appoint the special servicer to manage the resolution of the loan; (b) advise, direct or approve the actions of the special servicer; (c) terminate the special servicer at any time without cause; (d) cure the default so that the mortgage loan is no longer non-performing; and (e) with respect to a junior note, purchase the senior note at par plus accrued interest, thereby acquiring the entire mortgage loan. |
• | the loan is made specifically and exclusively for the financing of real estate; | |
• | the loan is underwritten based on the same considerations as a second mortgage and after our subsidiary performs a hands-on analysis of the property being financed; | |
• | our subsidiary as lender exercises ongoing control rights over the management of the underlying property; |
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• | our subsidiary as lender has the right to readily cure defaults or purchase the mortgage loan in the event of a default on the mortgage loan; | |
• | the true measure of the collateral securing the loan is the property being financed and any incidental assets related to the ownership of the property; and | |
• | our subsidiary as lender has the right to foreclose on the collateral and through its ownership of the property-owning entity become the owner of the underlying property. |
• | If we own less than a majority of the voting securities of the entity, then we treat the value of our interest in the entity as real estate-related assets if the entity engages in the real estate business, such as a REIT relying on Section 3(c)(5)(C), and otherwise as miscellaneous assets. | |
• | If we own a majority of the voting securities of the entity, then we allocate the value of our interest in the entity among qualifying assets, real estate-related assets and miscellaneous assets in proportion to the entity’s ownership of qualifying assets, real estate-related assets and miscellaneous assets. | |
• | If we are the general partner or managing member of a entity, then (i) we treat the value of our interest in the entity as in item 2 above if we are actively involved in the management and operation of the venture and our consent is required for all major decisions affecting the venture and (ii) we treat the value of our interest in the entity as in item 1 above if we are not actively involved in the management and operation of the venture or our consent is not required for all major decisions affecting the venture. |
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• | whether the lease stipulates how a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; | |
• | whether the amount of a tenant improvement allowance is in excess of market rates; | |
• | whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements at the end of the lease term; | |
• | whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general-purpose in nature; and | |
• | whether the tenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the lease. |
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Buildings | 25-40 years | |
Building improvements | 10-25 years | |
Tenant improvements | Shorter of lease term or expected useful life | |
Tenant origination and absorption costs | Remaining term of related lease |
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• | Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities; | |
• | Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and | |
• | Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
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• | financial institutions; | |
• | insurance companies; | |
• | broker-dealers; | |
• | regulated investment companies; | |
• | partnerships and trusts; | |
• | persons who hold our stock on behalf of other persons as nominees; | |
• | persons who receive our stock through the exercise of employee stock options (if we ever have employees) or otherwise as compensation; | |
• | persons holding our stock as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” “constructive ownership transaction,” “synthetic security” or other integrated investment; | |
• | “S” corporations; |
• | tax-exempt organizations; and | |
• | foreign investors. |
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• | We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. | |
• | We may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference, including any deductions of net operating losses. | |
• | If we have net income from prohibited transactions, which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be subject to a 100% tax. See “— Prohibited Transactions” and “— Foreclosure Property” below. | |
• | If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” we may thereby avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%). | |
• | If we derive “excess inclusion income” from an interest in certain mortgage loan securitization structures (i.e., a taxable mortgage pool or a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC), we could be subject to corporate level federal income tax at a 35% rate to the extent that such income is allocable to specified types of tax-exempt stockholders known as “disqualified organizations” that are not subject to unrelated business income tax. See “— Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income” below. | |
• | If we should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because we satisfy other requirements, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based on the magnitude of the failure, as adjusted to reflect the profit margin associated with our gross income. | |
• | If we should violate the asset tests (other than certain de minimis violations) or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, and yet maintain our qualification as a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to an excise tax. In that case, the amount of the excise tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated by the assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure. | |
• | If we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, or be deemed to distribute; (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year; and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (i) the amounts that we actually distributed or were deemed to distribute; and (ii) the amounts we retained and upon which we paid income tax at the corporate level. | |
• | We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the Internal Revenue Service in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of a REIT’s stockholders, as described below in “— Requirements for Qualification — General.” | |
• | A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a TRS (as described below) that do not reflect arms’-length terms. |
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• | If we acquire appreciated assets from a corporation that is not a REIT (i.e., a corporation taxable under subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code) in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in our hands is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the subchapter C corporation, we may be subject to tax on such appreciation at the highest corporate income tax rate then applicable if we subsequently recognize gain on a disposition of any such assets during the ten-year period following their acquisition from the subchapter C corporation. | |
• | The earnings of our TRSs are subject to federal corporate income tax. |
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• | “residual interests” in REMICs or taxable mortgage pools; | |
• | loans held as assets that are issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable economic interest in advance of receipt in cash; and | |
• | loans on which the borrower is permitted to defer cash payments of interest, and distressed loans on which we may be required to accrue taxable interest income even though the borrower is unable to make current servicing payments in cash. |
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• | substantially all of its assets consist of debt obligations or interests in debt obligations; | |
• | more than 50% of those debt obligations are real estate mortgages or interests in real estate mortgages as of specified testing dates; | |
• | the entity has issued debt obligations (liabilities) that have two or more maturities; and | |
• | the payments required to be made by the entity on its debt obligations (liabilities) “bear a relationship” to the payments to be received by the entity on the debt obligations that it holds as assets. |
• | cannot be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder; | |
• | is subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax; and | |
• | results in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%), without reduction for any otherwise applicable income tax treaty or other exemption, to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders. |
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• | income retained by the REIT in the prior taxable year on which the REIT was subject to corporate level income tax (less the amount of tax); | |
• | distributions received by the REIT from TRSs or other taxable C corporations; or | |
• | income in the prior taxable year from the sales of “built-in gain” property acquired by the REIT from C corporations in carryover basis transactions (less the amount of corporate tax on such income). |
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• | a citizen or resident of the United States; | |
• | a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, or of any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; | |
• | an estate, the income of which is includable in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or | |
• | a trust if a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States fiduciaries have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
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• | whether the investment is consistent with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code; | |
• | whether, under the facts and circumstances pertaining to the benefit plan in question, the fiduciary’s responsibility to the plan has been satisfied; | |
• | whether the investment will produce an unacceptable amount of “unrelated business taxable income,” or UBTI, to the benefit plan (see “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Stockholders — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders”); and | |
• | the need to value the assets of the benefit plan annually. |
• | to act solely in the interest of plan participants and beneficiaries and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to them, as well as defraying reasonable expenses of plan administration; | |
• | to invest plan assets prudently; | |
• | to diversify the investments of the plan, unless it is clearly prudent not to do so; | |
• | to ensure sufficient liquidity for the plan; | |
• | to ensure that plan investments are made in accordance with plan documents; and | |
• | to consider whether an investment would constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code. |
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• | sold as part of a public offering registered under the Securities Act and be part of a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, within a specified time period; | |
• | part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more persons who are independent of the issuer and one another; and | |
• | “freely transferable.” |
• | any restriction on, or prohibition against, any transfer or assignment that would either result in a termination or reclassification of the entity for federal or state tax purposes or that would violate any state or federal statute, regulation, court order, judicial decree or rule of law; | |
• | any requirement that not less than a minimum number of shares or units of such security be transferred or assigned by any investor, provided that such requirement does not prevent transfer of all of the then remaining shares or units held by an investor; | |
• | any prohibition against transfer or assignment of such security or rights in respect thereof to an ineligible or unsuitable investor; and | |
• | any requirement that reasonable transfer or administrative fees be paid in connection with a transfer or assignment. |
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• | the estimated values may not be realized by us or by you upon liquidation (in part because estimated values do not necessarily indicate the price at which assets could be sold and because the estimates may not take into account the expenses of selling our assets); | |
• | you may not realize these values if you were to attempt to sell your shares because there is not expected to be an active trading market for the shares; and | |
• | the estimated values, or the method used to establish values, may not be sufficient to enable an ERISA fiduciary or an IRA custodian to comply with the ERISA or IRA requirements described above. The Department of Labor or the Internal Revenue Service may determine that a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian is required to take further steps to determine the value of our shares. |
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• | Regular mail: | Plymouth Real Estate Investors Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02109 | ||
• | Overnight mail: | Plymouth Real Estate Investors Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02109 | ||
• | Telephone: | (617) 340-3814 |
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• | amend the charter to adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the common stockholders; | |
• | amend charter provisions relating to director qualifications, fiduciary duties, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest, investment policies or investment restrictions; | |
• | cause our liquidation or dissolution after our initial investment; | |
• | sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business; or | |
• | cause our merger or reorganization. |
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• | one-tenth or more but less than one-third; | |
• | one-third or more but less than a majority; or | |
• | a majority or more of all voting power. |
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• | a classified board, | |
• | a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director, | |
• | a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors, | |
• | a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred, and | |
• | a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders. |
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• | Specific disclosure to stockholders focusing on the terms of the offer and information about the bidder; | |
• | The ability to allow stockholders to withdraw tendered shares while the offer remains open; | |
• | The right to have tendered shares accepted on a pro rata basis throughout the term of the offer if the offer is for less than all of our shares; and | |
• | That all stockholders of the subject class of shares be treated equally. |
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• | each distribution reinvested for your account during the period; | |
• | the date of the reinvestment; | |
• | the number and price of the shares purchased by you; and | |
• | the total number of shares in your account. |
• | the repurchase of shares under our share redemption program; | |
• | capital expenditures, tenant improvement costs and leasing costs related to our investments in real estate properties; | |
• | reserves required by any financings of our investments; | |
• | funding obligations under any real estate loans receivable we acquire; | |
• | the acquisition or origination of assets, which would include payment of acquisition fees or origination fees to our advisor (see “Management Compensation” beginning on page 84); and | |
• | the repayment of debt. |
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• | The lower of $9.25 or 92.5% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least one year; | |
• | The lower of $9.50 or 95.0% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least two years; | |
• | The lower of $9.75 or 97.5% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least three years; and |
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• | The lower of $10.00 or 100% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least four years. |
• | Unless the shares are being redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence,” we may not redeem shares unless a stockholder has held the shares for one year. | |
• | During any calendar year, our share redemption program limits the number of shares we may redeem to those that we could purchase with the amount of the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year. | |
• | During any calendar year, we may redeem no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year. | |
• | We have no obligation to redeem shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency. |
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• | there is no one-year holding requirement; | |
• | until we establish an estimated value per share, which we currently expect to be after the completion of our offering stage (as described above), the redemption price is the amount paid to acquire the shares from us; and | |
• | once we have established an estimated value per share, the redemption price would be the estimated value of the shares, as determined by our advisor or another firm chosen for that purpose. |
• | disabilities occurring after the legal retirement age; and | |
• | disabilities that do not render a worker incapable of performing substantial gainful activity. |
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• | Regular mail: | Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc. c/o | Plymouth Real Estate Investors Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02109 | |||
• | Overnight mail: | Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc. c/o | Plymouth Real Estate Investors Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
• | a transaction involving our securities that have been for at least 12 months listed on a national securities exchange or traded through the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation National Market System; or | |
• | a transaction involving only our conversion into a trust or association if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in the voting rights of our common stockholders, the term of our existence, the compensation to our advisor or our investment objectives. |
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• | that would result in our common stockholders having democracy rights in aRoll-up Entity that are less than those provided in our charter and bylaws with respect to the election and removal of directors and the other voting rights of our common stockholders, annual reports, annual and special meetings of common stockholders, the amendment of our charter and our dissolution; | |
• | that includes provisions that would operate to materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of theRoll-up Entity, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of theRoll-up Entity, or that would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of theRoll-up Entity on the basis of the number of shares of common stock that such investor had held in us; | |
• | in which investors’ rights of access to the records of theRoll-up Entity would be less than those provided in our charter and described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Description of Shares — Meetings and Special Voting Requirements;” or | |
• | in which any of the costs of theRoll-up Transaction would be borne by us if theRoll-up Transaction would not be approved by our common stockholders. |
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• | First, to us until we have received aggregate distributions with respect to the current fiscal year equal to the minimum amount necessary for us to distribute to our stockholders to enable us to maintain our status as a REIT (and avoid the imposition of federal income and excise taxes) under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to such fiscal year; |
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• | Next, to the limited partners until our limited partners have received aggregate distributions equal to the amount that would have been distributed to them with respect to all prior fiscal years had each limited partner held a number of our common shares equal to the number of Plymouth Opportunity OP units that it holds; | |
• | Next, after the establishment of reasonable cash reserves for our expenses and obligations of Plymouth Opportunity OP, to us and to the limited partners until each partner has received aggregate distributions with respect to the current fiscal year and all fiscal years had each limited partner held a number of common shares equal to the number of Plymouth Opportunity OP units that it holds; and | |
• | Finally, to us and the limited partners in accordance with the partners’ percentage interests in Plymouth Opportunity OP. |
• | all expenses relating to the formation and continuity of our existence; | |
• | all expenses relating to the public offering and registration of securities by us; | |
• | all expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic reports by us under federal, state or local laws or regulations; | |
• | all expenses associated with compliance by us with applicable laws, rules and regulations; | |
• | all costs and expenses relating to any issuance or redemption of partnership interests or shares of our common stock; | |
• | all costs and expenses relating to any 401(k) plan, incentive plan, bonus plan or other plan providing for compensation for our employees; and | |
• | all our other operating or administrative costs incurred in the ordinary course of our business on behalf of Plymouth Opportunity OP. |
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Participating Broker-Dealer Compensation
Selling commissions (maximum) | $ | 20,000,000 | ||
Dealer manager fee (maximum) | 5,000,000 | (1) | ||
Expense reimbursements for retail conferences and industry conferences(2)(3) | 500,000 | (4) | ||
Expense reimbursements for bona fide training and education meetings held by us(3)(5) | 1,000,000 | (4) | ||
Non-itemized, non-invoiced due diligence expenses | 300,000 | |||
Legal fees allocable to the dealer manager(3) | 100,000 | (4) | ||
Promotional items(3) | 100,000 | (4) | ||
Total | $ | 27,000,000 | ||
(1) | A portion of the dealer manager fee will be used by the dealer manager to paynon-transaction based compensation to its employees. |
(2) | These fees consist of reimbursements for attendance and sponsorship fees payable to participating broker-dealers hosting a retail seminar and travel, meals and lodging costs incurred by registered persons associated with Plymouth Real Estate Capital to attend retail conferences sponsored by participating broker-dealers, other meetings with participating broker-dealers and industry conferences. |
(3) | Subject to the cap on organization and offering expenses described below, we will reimburse Plymouth Real Estate Capital for these expenses. In some cases, these payments will serve to reimburse Plymouth Real Estate Capital for amounts it has paid to participating broker-dealers for the items noted. |
(4) | Amounts shown are estimates. |
(5) | These fees consist of expense reimbursements for actual costs incurred in connection with attending bona fide training and education meetings hosted by us. The expenses consist of the travel, meals and lodging of (a) representatives of participating broker-dealers and (b) registered persons associated with Plymouth Real Estate Capital. |
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Sales | Dealer | |||||||||||||||||||
Commissions | Manager Fee | Price per | ||||||||||||||||||
(Based on $10.00 | (Based on $10.00 | Share to | ||||||||||||||||||
Dollar Volume Shares Purchased | Price per Share) | Price per Share) | Investor | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 0 | to | $ | 99,999 | 4 | % | 1 | % | $ | 10.00 | ||||||||||
$ | 100,000 | to | $ | 249,999 | 3 | % | 1 | % | $ | 9.90 | ||||||||||
$ | 250,000 | to | $ | 999,999 | 2 | % | 1 | % | $ | 9.80 | ||||||||||
$ | 1,000,000 | to | $ | 4,999,999 | 1 | % | 1 | % | $ | 9.70 | ||||||||||
$ | 5,000,000 | and above | 0 | % | 1 | % | $ | 9.60 |
• | an individual, his or her spouse, their children under the age of 21 and all pension or trust funds established by each such individual; | |
• | a corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust fund or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not; |
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• | an employees’ trust, pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; and | |
• | all commingled trust funds maintained by a given bank. |
• | there can be no variance in the net proceeds to us from the sale of the shares to different purchasers of the same offering; | |
• | all purchasers of the shares must be informed of the availability of quantity discounts; | |
• | the same volume discounts must be allowed to all purchasers of shares that are part of the offering; | |
• | the minimum amount of shares as to which volume discounts are allowed cannot be less than $10,000; | |
• | the variance in the price of the shares must result solely from a different range of commissions, and all discounts allowed must be based on a uniform scale of commissions; and | |
• | no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers. |
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• | the amount invested for your account during the period; | |
• | the date of the investment; | |
• | the number and price of the shares purchased by you; and | |
• | the total number of shares in your account. |
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• | meet the minimum income and net worth standards set forth under “Suitability Standards” immediately following the cover page of this prospectus; | |
• | can reasonably benefit from an investment in our shares based on your overall investment objectives and portfolio structure; | |
• | are able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on your overall financial situation; | |
• | are in a financial position appropriate to enable you to realize to a significant extent the benefits described in this prospectus of an investment in our shares; and | |
• | have apparent understanding of: | |
• | the fundamental risks of the investment; | |
• | the risk that you may lose your entire investment; | |
• | the lack of liquidity of our shares; | |
• | the restrictions on transferability of our shares; and | |
• | the tax consequences of your investment. |
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• | investor sales promotion brochures; | |
• | cover letters transmitting the prospectus; | |
• | brochures containing a summary description of the offering; | |
• | fact sheets describing the general nature of Plymouth Opportunity REIT and our investment objectives; | |
• | asset flyers describing our recent acquisitions; | |
• | broker updates; | |
• | online investor presentations; | |
• | web site material; | |
• | electronic media presentations; and | |
• | client seminars and seminar advertisements and invitations. |
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F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet dated June 30, 2011 (unaudited) | F-7 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Balance Sheet dated June 30, 2011 (unaudited) | F-8 |
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ASSETS | ||||
Cash | $ | 200,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 200,000 | ||
EQUITY | ||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | $ | — | ||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding | 200 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 199,800 | |||
Total equity | $ | 200,000 | ||
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(1) | Organization |
(2) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) | Principles of Consolidation |
(b) | Income Taxes |
(c) | Use of Estimates |
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(3) | Initial Public Offering |
(4) | Transactions with Related Parties |
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(5) | Subsequent Events |
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ASSETS | ||||
Cash | $ | 200,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 200,000 | ||
EQUITY | ||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | $ | — | ||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding | 200 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 199,800 | |||
Total equity | $ | 200,000 | ||
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(1) | Organization |
(2) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) | Principles of Consolidation |
(b) | Income Taxes |
(c) | Use of Estimates |
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(3) | Initial Public Offering |
(4) | Transactions with Related Parties |
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SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
PLYMOUTH OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
INSTRUCTION PAGE
(For optional electronic delivery, seepage A-6)
* | For IRA Accounts, mail investor signed documents to Plymouth Real Estate Capital which will forward the documents to the IRA Custodian for signatures. |
* | For IRA Accounts, mail investor signed documents to Plymouth Real Estate Capital which will forward the documents to the IRA Custodian for signatures. |
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Investment Amount $ . | Brokerage Account Number. | |
The minimum initial investment is 500 shares ($5,000) | (If applicable) |
o | CHECK HERE IF ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND COMPLETE NUMBER 3 BELOW. |
2. | FORM OF OWNERSHIP(Select only one) |
Non-Custodial Ownership | Custodial Ownership | |
Individual Joint Tenant(Joint accounts will be registered as joint tenants with rights of survivorship unless otherwise indicated) Tenants in Common TOD —Optional designation of beneficiaries for individual joint owners with rights of survivorship or tenants by the entireties. (Please complete Transfer on Death Registration Form. You may download the form at www.plymouthrealestatecapital.com/) Uniform Gift/Transfer to Minors (UGMA/UTMA) Under the UGMA/UTMA of the State of Pension or other Retirement Plan(Include Plan Documents) Trust(Include title and signature pages of Trust Documents) Corporation or Partnership(Include Corporate Resolution or Partnership Agreement, as applicable) �� Other (Include title and signature pages) | Third Party Administered Custodial Plan (new IRA accounts will require an additional application) o IRAo ROTH/IRA o SEP/IRAo SIMPLE o OTHER Name of Custodian Mailing Address City, State Zip Custodian Information(To be completed by Custodian above) Custodian Tax ID # Custodian Account # Custodian Phone |
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First Name: | Middle Name: | |||||
Last Name: | Tax ID or SS#: | |||||
Street Address: | City: | State: | Zip: |
Daytime Phone #: | U.S. Driver’s License Number (if available): | State of Issue: |
First Name: | Middle Name: | |||||
Last Name: | Tax ID or SS#: | |||||
Street Address: | City: | State: | Zip: |
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4. | DISTRIBUTIONS(Select only one) |
Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
C. | Credit Distribution to my IRA or Other Custodian Account |
* | The above services cannot be established without a pre-printed voided check. For electronic funds transfers, signatures of bank account owners are required exactly as they appear on the bank records. If the registration at the bank differs from that on this Subscription Agreement, all parties must sign below. |
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5. | ELECTRONIC DELIVERY |
o | Check the box if you consent to theelectronic delivery of documentsincluding the prospectus, prospectus supplements, annual and quarterly reports, and other stockholder communication and reports.E-mail address in Section 3 is required.Please carefully read the following representations before consenting to receive documents electronically. By checking this box and consenting to receive documents electronically, you represent the following: |
6. | BROKER-DEALER/FINANCIAL ADVISOR INFORMATION (All fields must be completed) |
BROKER DEALER | Financial Advisor Name/RIA | |
Advisor Mailing Address | ||
City | Zip | |
Advisor No. | Telephone No. | |
Email Address | Fax No. | |
Broker Dealer CRD Number | Financial Advisor CRD Number, if applicable |
o | AFFILIATED REGISTERED INVESTMENT ADVISOR (RIA): All sales of securities must be made through a Broker-Dealer. Check this box to indicate whether submission is made through the RIA in its capacity as the RIA and not in its capacity as a Registered Representative, if applicable, whose agreement with the subscriber includes a fixed or “wrap” fee feature for advisory and related brokerage services. |
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7. | SUBSCRIBER SIGNATURES |
Owner | Co-Owner | a) I/We have a minimum net worth (not including home, home furnishings and personal automobiles) of at least $70,000 and estimate that (without regard to Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc.) I/we have a gross income due in the current year of at least $70,000; or I/we have a net worth (excluding home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $250,000, or such higher suitability as may be required by certain states and set forth on the reverse side hereof; in the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, the suitability standards must be met by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds for the purchase of the shares. | ||
Owner | Co-Owner | b) KANSAS INVESTORS: I/We understand and acknowledge that the Office of the Securities Commissioner of the State of Kansas recommends that I/we should not invest, in the aggregate, more than 10% of my/our liquid net worth in shares of Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc. stock and securities of other real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. | ||
Owner | Co-Owner | c) I/We have received the final prospectus of Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc. | ||
Owner | Co-Owner | d) I/We am/are purchasing shares for my/our own account. | ||
Owner | Co-Owner | e) I/We acknowledge that shares are not liquid. | ||
Owner | Co-Owner | f) If an affiliate of Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc., I/we represent that the shares are being purchased for investment purposes only and not for immediate resale. | ||
Owner | Co-Owner | g) If an Alabama investor, I/we have met the suitability requirements in a) above and I/we have a liquid net worth of at least ten times the amount of my/our investment in Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc. and other similar programs. |
• | Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000. |
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• | Kentucky — Investors must have either (a) a net worth of $250,000 or (b) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in this offering not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth. | |
• | Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Oregon — Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Massachusetts, Ohio, Iowa, Pennsylvania or Oregon resident’s net worth. |
• | Iowa and Nebraska — Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $350,000 (exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings) or (b) a minimum annual gross income of $70,000 and a net worth of $100,000 (exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings). The maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the resident’s net worth. |
• | Michigan — Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. The maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Michigan resident’s net worth. | |
• | Tennessee — In addition to the suitability requirements described above, investors’ maximum investment in our shares and our affiliates shall not exceed 10% of the resident’s net worth. | |
• | Kansas, Idaho and Maine — In addition to the suitability requirements described above, it is recommended that investors should invest, in the aggregate, no more than 10% of their liquid net worth in our shares and securities of other real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. | |
• | Missouri — In addition to the suitability requirements described above, no more than ten percent (10%) of any one (1) Missouri investor’s liquid net worth shall be invested in the securities registered by us for this offering with the Securities Division. | |
• | California and Oklahoma — In addition to the suitability requirements described above, investors’ maximum investment in our shares will be limited to 10% of the investor’s net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile). | |
• | Alabama and Mississippi — In addition to the suitability standards above, shares will only be sold to Alabama and Mississippi residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs. | |
• | North Dakota — Shares will only be sold to residents of North Dakota representing that they have a net worth of at least ten times their investment in us and our affiliates and that they meet one of the established suitability standards. | |
• | Pennsylvania —Because the minimum offering of our common stock is less than $50,000,000, Pennsylvania investors are cautioned to carefully evaluate our ability to fully accomplish our stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume of our subscription proceeds. Further, the minimum aggregate closing amount for Pennsylvania investors is $25,000,000. |
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NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTEFORM W-9
For this Type of Account: | Give the SSN of: | |
An individual’s account | The individual | |
Two or more individuals (Joint account) | The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1) | |
Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) | The minor(2) | |
(a) The usual revocable savings trust account (grantor also is trustee) | The grantor-trustee(1) | |
(b) So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under State law | The actual owner(1) | |
Sole proprietorship or single-owner LLC | The owner(3) |
For this Type of Account: | Give the EIN of: | |
Sole proprietorship or single-owner LLC | The owner(3) | |
A valid trust, estate, or pension trust | The legal entity(4) | |
Corporate or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 | The corporation | |
Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization | The organization | |
Partnership or multi-member LLC | The partnership or LLC | |
Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a State or local government, school district or prison) that receives agricultural program payments | The public entity | |
A broker or registered nominee | The broker or nominee |
(1) | List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a SSN, that person’s number must be furnished. | |
(2) | Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN. | |
(3) | You must show your individual name and you also may enter your business or “DBA” name on the second name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one). If you are a sole proprietor, the IRS encourages you to use your SSN. | |
(4) | List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) |
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• | An organization exempt from tax under Section 501(a), an individual retirement account (“IRA”), or a custodial account under Section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of Section 401(f)(2). | |
• | The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. | |
• | A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities. | |
• | A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities. | |
• | An international organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. |
• | A corporation. | |
• | A foreign central bank of issue. | |
• | A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States. | |
• | A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. | |
• | A real estate investment trust. | |
• | An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940. | |
• | A common trust fund operated by a bank under Section 584(a). | |
• | A financial institution. | |
• | A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian. | |
• | A trust exempt from tax under Section 664 or described in Section 4947. |
• | Failure to Furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. |
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• | Civil Penalty for False Information With Respect to Withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty. | |
• | Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including finesand/or imprisonment. | |
• | Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses taxpayer identification numbers in violation of Federal law, the payer may be subject to civil and criminal penalties. |
7. | SUBSTITUTEW-9 |
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SUBSTITUTE Form W-9 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Payer’sRequest for Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”) | Part 1 —PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW. | Social security number OR Employer Identification Number | ||||
Part 2 — Certification — Under penalties of perjury, I certify that: (1) The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from withholding or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and (3) I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien) | Part 3 — Awaiting TIN o Part 4 — Exempt TIN o | |||||
CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS — YOU MUST CROSS OUT ITEM (2) IN PART 2 ABOVE IF YOU HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED BY THE IRS THAT YOU ARE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING BECAUSE OF UNDERREPORTING INTEREST OR DIVIDENDS ON YOUR TAX RETURNS. HOWEVER, IF AFTER BEING NOTIFIED BY THE IRS STATING THAT YOU WERE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING YOU RECEIVED ANOTHER NOTIFICATION FROM THE IRS STATING YOU ARE NO LONGER SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING, DO NOT CROSS OUT ITEM (2). IF YOU ARE EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING, CHECK THE BOX IN PART 4. | ||||||
SIGNATURE: | DATE: | |||||
Name(Please Print): | ||||||
Address(Please Print): | ||||||
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PLYMOUTH OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
EFFECTIVE AS OF , 2011
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Item 31. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
SEC registration fee | $ | 74,595 | |
FINRA fee | 64,750 | ||
Printing and engraving expenses | 1,500,000 | ||
Legal fees and expenses | 2,300,000 | ||
Accounting fees and expenses | 250,000 | ||
Transfer agent and escrow fees | $ | 225,000 | |
Advertising and sales literature | $ | 275,000 | |
Blue Sky filing fees and expenses | 125,000 | ||
Miscellaneous | 685,655 | ||
Total | $ | 5,500,000 | |
Item 32. | Sales to Special Parties |
Item 33. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
Item 34. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
• | the indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of Plymouth Opportunity REIT; and | |
• | the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for Plymouth Opportunity REIT. | |
• | Such liability or loss was not the result of: |
• | negligence or misconduct, in the case that the indemnitee is a director (other than an independent director), officer, advisor or an affiliate of the advisor; or | |
• | gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the indemnitee is an independent director. |
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• | Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Plymouth Opportunity REIT’s net assets and not from the stockholder of Plymouth Opportunity REIT. |
• | there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the indemnitee; | |
• | such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the indemnitee; or |
• | a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Plymouth Opportunity REIT’s securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. |
Item 35. | Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered |
Item 36. | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
• | The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2011 and March 16, 2011, included in the prospectus dated November 1, 2011. |
• | The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2012. |
1 | .1 | Dealer-Manager Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 28, 2012. | ||
3 | .1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on October 27, 2011. | ||
3 | .2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on October 27, 2011. |
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4.1 | Agreement of Limited Partnership, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 28, 2012. | |||
4.2 | Share Redemption Program, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on March 24, 2011. | |||
4.3 | Escrow Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on August 8, 2011. | |||
5.1 | Opinion of Locke Lord LLP regarding the validity of the securities being registered, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on October 31, 2011. | |||
8.1 | Opinion of Locke Lord LLP regarding tax matters, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on October 31, 2011. | |||
10.1 | Advisory Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 28, 2011. | |||
10.2 | Sub-Advisory Agreement with Haley Real Estate Group, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on August 8, 2011. | |||
10.3 | Sub-Advisory Agreement with Oxford Capital Group, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on August 8, 2011. | |||
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 28, 2011. | |||
23.1 | Consent of Locke Lord LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1) | |||
23.2 | Consent of KPMG LLP* | |||
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included in the Signature Page) |
* | Filed herewith. |
Item 37. | Undertakings |
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By: | /s/ Jeffrey Witherell |
Name: | Jeffrey Witherell | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ Jeffrey Witherell | Chairman of the Board, | March 29, 2012 | ||||
Jeffrey Witherell | Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
/s/ Donna Brownell | Chief Operating Officer | March 29, 2012 | ||||
Donna Brownell | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |||||
/s/ Pendleton White, Jr. | President, Chief Investment Officer | March 29, 2012 | ||||
Pendleton White, Jr. | and Director | |||||
/s/ Philip S. Cottone | Independent Director | March 29, 2012 | ||||
Philip S. Cottone | ||||||
/s/ Richard J. DeAgazio | Independent Director | March 29, 2012 | ||||
Richard J. DeAgazio | ||||||
/s/ David G. Gaw | Independent Director | March 29, 2012 | ||||
David G. Gaw | ||||||
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Exhibit No. | |||
1.1 | Dealer-Manager Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 28, 2012. | ||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on October 27, 2011. | ||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on October 27, 2011. | ||
4.1 | Agreement of Limited Partnership, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 28, 2012. | ||
4.2 | Share Redemption Program, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on March 24, 2011. | ||
4.3 | Escrow Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on August 8, 2011. | ||
5.1 | Opinion of Locke Lord LLP regarding the validity of the securities being registered, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on October 31, 2011. | ||
8.1 | Opinion of Locke Lord LLP regarding tax matters, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on October 31, 2011. | ||
10.1 | Advisory Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 28, 2011. | ||
10.2 | Sub-Advisory Agreement with Haley Real Estate Group, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on August 8, 2011. | ||
10.3 | Sub-Advisory Agreement with Oxford Capital Group, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (333-173048), filed on August 8, 2011. | ||
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 28, 2011. | ||
23.1 | Consent of Locke Lord LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1) | ||
23.2 | Consent of KPMG LLP* | ||
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included in the Signature Page) |
* | Filed herewith. |
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