Loans | Note 4 — Loans Loans consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Loans held for sale $ 7,631 $ 16,852 LHFI: Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate (1) $ 2,524,764 $ 2,442,734 Construction/land/land development 991,545 1,070,225 Residential real estate 1,848,330 1,734,935 Total real estate 5,364,639 5,247,894 Commercial and industrial 2,074,037 2,059,460 Mortgage warehouse lines of credit 495,188 329,966 Consumer 22,926 23,624 Total LHFI (2) 7,956,790 7,660,944 Less: Allowance for loan credit losses (“ALCL”) 95,989 96,868 LHFI, net $ 7,860,801 $ 7,564,076 ____________________________ (1) Includes owner occupied commercial real estate of $991.7 million and $953.8 million at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. (2) Includes unamortized purchase accounting adjustment and net deferred loan fees of $10.5 million and $11.8 million at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. Credit quality indicators. As part of the Company’s commitment to managing the credit quality of its loan portfolio, management annually and periodically updates and evaluates certain credit quality indicators, which include but are not limited to (i) weighted-average risk rating of the loan portfolio, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) level of non-performing loans, (iv) level of classified loans (defined as substandard, doubtful and loss), and (v) the general economic conditions particularly in the cities and states in which the Company operates. The Company maintains an internal risk rating system where ratings are assigned to individual loans based on assessed risk. Loan risk ratings are the primary indicator of credit quality for the loan portfolio and are continually evaluated to ensure they are appropriate based on currently available information. The following is a summary description of the Company’s internal risk ratings: • Pass (1-6) Loans within this risk rating are further categorized as follows: Minimal risk (1) Well-collateralized by cash equivalent instruments held by the Banks. Moderate risk (2) Borrowers with excellent asset quality and liquidity. Borrowers’ capitalization and liquidity exceed industry norms. Borrowers in this category have significant levels of liquid assets and have a low level of leverage. Better than average risk (3) Borrowers with strong financial strength and excellent liquidity that consistently demonstrate strong operating performance. Borrowers in this category generally have a sizable net worth that can be converted into liquid assets within 12 months. Average risk (4) Borrowers with sound credit quality and financial performance, including liquidity. Borrowers are supported by sufficient cash flow coverage generated through operations across the full business cycle. Marginally acceptable risk (5) Loans generally meet minimum requirements for an acceptable loan in accordance with lending policy, but possess one or more attributes that cause the overall risk profile to be higher than the majority of newly approved loans. Watch (6) A passing loan with one or more factors that identify a potential weakness in the overall ability of the borrower to repay the loan. These weaknesses are generally mitigated by other factors that reduce the risk of delinquency or loss. • Special Mention (7) This grade is intended to be temporary and includes borrowers whose credit quality has deteriorated and is at risk of further decline. • Substandard (8) This grade includes “Substandard” loans under regulatory guidelines. Substandard loans exhibit a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes debt repayment in accordance with contractual agreements, even though the loan may be performing. These obligations are characterized by the distinct possibility that a loss may be incurred if these weaknesses are not corrected and repayment may be dependent upon collateral liquidation or secondary source of repayment. • Doubtful (9) This grade includes “Doubtful” loans under regulatory guidelines. Such loans are placed on nonaccrual status and repayment may be dependent upon collateral with no readily determinable valuation or valuations that are highly subjective in nature. Repayment for these loans is considered improbable based on currently existing facts and circumstances. • Loss (0) This grade includes “Loss” loans under regulatory guidelines. Loss loans are charged-off or written down when repayment is not expected. In connection with the review of the loan portfolio, the Company considers risk elements attributable to particular loan types or categories in assessing the quality of individual loans. The list of loans to be reviewed for possible individual evaluation consists of unsecured loans over 90 days past due, modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, loans greater than $100,000 in which the borrower has filed bankruptcy, collateralized loans 180 days or more past due, classified commercial loans, including non-accrual, over $100,000 with direct exposure, and consumer loans greater than $100,000 with a FICO score under 625. Loans under $50,000 will be evaluated collectively in designated pools unless a loss exposure has been identified. Some additional risk elements considered by loan type include: • for commercial real estate loans, the debt service coverage ratio, operating results of the owner in the case of owner-occupied properties, the loan to value ratio, the age and condition of the collateral and the volatility of income, property value and future operating results typical of properties of that type; • for construction, land and land development loans, the perceived feasibility of the project, including the ability to sell developed lots or improvements constructed for resale or the ability to lease property constructed for lease, the quality and nature of contracts for presale or prelease, if any, experience and ability of the developer and loan to value ratio; • for residential mortgage loans, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, including a consideration of the debt to income ratio and employment and income stability, the loan-to-value ratio, and the age, condition and marketability of the collateral; • for commercial and industrial loans, the debt service coverage ratio (income from the business in excess of operating expenses compared to loan repayment requirements), the operating results of the commercial, industrial or professional enterprise, the borrower’s business, professional and financial ability and expertise, the specific risks and volatility of income and operating results typical for businesses in that category and the value, nature and marketability of collateral; and • for mortgage warehouse loans, the borrower’s adherence to agency or investor underwriting guidelines, while the risk associated with the underlying consumer mortgage loan repayments, similar to other consumer loans, depends on the borrower’s financial stability and are more likely than commercial loans to be adversely affected by divorce, job loss, illness and other personal hardships. Purchased loans that have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination at the time of acquisition are purchase credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. An allowance for credit losses is determined using the same methodology as other individually evaluated loans. As a result of the merger with BT Holdings, Inc., (“BTH”), the Company held approximately $25.0 million and $34.8 million of unpaid principal balance PCD loans at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. Please see Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies included in the 2023 Form 10-K, filed with the SEC for a description of our accounting policies related to purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The following table reflects recorded investments in loans by credit quality indicator and origination year at September 30, 2024, and gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, excluding loans held for sale. Loans acquired are shown in the table by origination year, not merger date. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans converted to term loans at September 30, 2024. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial real estate: Pass $ 171,343 $ 365,817 $ 947,388 $ 441,211 $ 226,544 $ 294,500 $ 59,202 $ 2,506,005 Special mention 1,248 — 248 27 947 1,261 250 3,981 Classified 2,756 522 1,191 3,357 1,792 4,903 257 14,778 Total commercial real estate loans $ 175,347 $ 366,339 $ 948,827 $ 444,595 $ 229,283 $ 300,664 $ 59,709 $ 2,524,764 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ 36 $ 193 $ — $ 251 $ — $ — $ 480 Construction/land/land development: Pass $ 111,845 $ 240,725 $ 375,233 $ 163,172 $ 17,844 $ 5,180 $ 50,600 $ 964,599 Special mention — — — — — — 112 112 Classified 2,733 2,275 13,398 5,119 739 228 2,342 26,834 Total construction/land/land development loans $ 114,578 $ 243,000 $ 388,631 $ 168,291 $ 18,583 $ 5,408 $ 53,054 $ 991,545 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential real estate: Pass $ 153,935 $ 323,765 $ 493,593 $ 314,677 $ 225,524 $ 194,194 $ 109,826 $ 1,815,514 Special mention — — — 18,342 127 310 — 18,779 Classified 1,187 1,340 2,096 3,163 1,161 4,722 368 14,037 Total residential real estate loans $ 155,122 $ 325,105 $ 495,689 $ 336,182 $ 226,812 $ 199,226 $ 110,194 $ 1,848,330 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 11 $ — $ 11 Commercial and industrial: Pass $ 215,307 $ 302,164 $ 185,177 $ 103,631 $ 23,436 $ 58,308 $ 1,119,291 $ 2,007,314 Special mention — 75 12,302 — — 560 2,356 15,293 Classified 6,690 4,930 8,406 5,748 720 658 24,278 51,430 Total commercial and industrial loans $ 221,997 $ 307,169 $ 205,885 $ 109,379 $ 24,156 $ 59,526 $ 1,145,925 $ 2,074,037 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ 797 $ 1,159 $ 1,008 $ 3,858 $ 162 $ 406 $ 13,654 $ 21,044 Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 495,188 $ 495,188 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer: Pass $ 8,279 $ 5,199 $ 1,701 $ 517 $ 230 $ 88 $ 6,505 $ 22,519 Classified 18 14 126 — — 5 244 407 Total consumer loans $ 8,297 $ 5,213 $ 1,827 $ 517 $ 230 $ 93 $ 6,749 $ 22,926 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ 8 $ 28 $ 3 $ — $ — $ 41 $ 80 The following table reflects recorded investments in loans by credit quality indicator and origination year at December 31, 2023, and gross charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2023, excluding loans held for sale. Loans acquired are shown in the table by origination year, not merger date. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans converted to term loans at December 31, 2023. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial real estate: Pass $ 333,887 $ 885,234 $ 470,252 $ 253,700 $ 204,421 $ 188,532 $ 77,993 $ 2,414,019 Special mention — — 308 — — 7,950 — 8,258 Classified 726 4,285 3,212 1,765 524 9,945 — 20,457 Total commercial real estate loans $ 334,613 $ 889,519 $ 473,772 $ 255,465 $ 204,945 $ 206,427 $ 77,993 $ 2,442,734 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 42 $ — $ 42 Construction/land/land development: Pass $ 259,502 $ 461,373 $ 214,526 $ 21,309 $ 7,221 $ 25,460 $ 42,700 $ 1,032,091 Special mention 746 10,462 19,811 — — — — 31,019 Classified 191 3,132 41 240 662 560 2,289 7,115 Total construction/land/land development loans $ 260,439 $ 474,967 $ 234,378 $ 21,549 $ 7,883 $ 26,020 $ 44,989 $ 1,070,225 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential real estate: Pass $ 332,874 $ 549,504 $ 289,289 $ 237,813 $ 79,499 $ 142,265 $ 91,972 $ 1,723,216 Special mention 250 — — 141 — — — 391 Classified 689 1,985 1,439 407 1,367 4,949 492 11,328 Total residential real estate loans $ 333,813 $ 551,489 $ 290,728 $ 238,361 $ 80,866 $ 147,214 $ 92,464 $ 1,734,935 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 5 $ — $ 22 $ — $ 27 Commercial and industrial: Pass $ 399,485 $ 272,152 $ 160,636 $ 36,995 $ 57,562 $ 48,523 $ 1,035,021 $ 2,010,374 Special mention 498 6,383 — — — — 650 7,531 Classified 3,583 1,676 12,908 371 470 222 22,325 41,555 Total commercial and industrial loans $ 403,566 $ 280,211 $ 173,544 $ 37,366 $ 58,032 $ 48,745 $ 1,057,996 $ 2,059,460 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ 203 $ 328 $ 233 $ 141 $ 539 $ 679 $ 9,710 $ 11,833 Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 329,966 $ 329,966 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer: Pass $ 11,053 $ 3,567 $ 1,040 $ 399 $ 470 $ 17 $ 6,988 $ 23,534 Classified 35 42 10 — 2 — 1 90 Total consumer loans $ 11,088 $ 3,609 $ 1,050 $ 399 $ 472 $ 17 $ 6,989 $ 23,624 Year-to-date gross charge-offs $ 3 $ 102 $ 7 $ — $ — $ 2 $ 33 $ 147 The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis at the dates indicated: September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Loans Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Current Loans Total Loans Receivable Accruing Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate $ 893 $ 59 $ 789 $ 1,741 $ 2,523,023 $ 2,524,764 $ — Construction/land/land development 44 4,789 51 4,884 986,661 991,545 — Residential real estate 1,341 7,330 5,289 13,960 1,834,370 1,848,330 — Total real estate 2,278 12,178 6,129 20,585 5,344,054 5,364,639 — Commercial and industrial 9,053 1,554 7,233 17,840 2,056,197 2,074,037 — Mortgage warehouse lines of credit — — — — 495,188 495,188 — Consumer 60 16 337 413 22,513 22,926 — Total LHFI $ 11,391 $ 13,748 $ 13,699 $ 38,838 $ 7,917,952 $ 7,956,790 $ — December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Loans Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Current Loans Total Loans Receivable Accruing Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate $ 2,264 $ — $ — $ 2,264 $ 2,440,470 $ 2,442,734 $ — Construction/land/land development 834 27 13 874 1,069,351 1,070,225 — Residential real estate 8,055 1,326 5,960 15,341 1,719,594 1,734,935 — Total real estate 11,153 1,353 5,973 18,479 5,229,415 5,247,894 — Commercial and industrial 1,221 713 5,417 7,351 2,052,109 2,059,460 — Mortgage warehouse lines of credit — — — — 329,966 329,966 — Consumer 200 10 3 213 23,411 23,624 — Total LHFI $ 12,574 $ 2,076 $ 11,393 $ 26,043 $ 7,634,901 $ 7,660,944 $ — The following tables detail activity in the ALCL by portfolio segment. Accrued interest of $36.1 million and $33.0 million was not included in the book value for the purposes of calculating the allowance at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land/ Land Development Residential Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 17,244 $ 9,274 $ 11,780 $ 61,184 $ 676 $ 707 $ 100,865 Charge-offs — — 11 11,195 — 20 11,226 Recoveries 21 — 4 1,680 — 1 1,706 Provision (1) (435) (546) 302 5,070 (13) 266 4,644 Ending balance $ 16,830 $ 8,728 $ 12,075 $ 56,739 $ 663 $ 954 $ 95,989 Average balance $ 2,507,566 $ 1,019,302 $ 1,824,725 $ 2,071,984 $ 484,680 $ 22,739 $ 7,930,996 Net charge-offs to loan average balance (annualized) — % — % — % 1.83 % — % 0.33 % 0.48 % ____________________________ (1) The $4.6 million provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income includes a $4.6 million provision for loan credit losses, a $36,000 net benefit provision for off-balance sheet commitments and a $5,000 net benefit provision for held to maturity securities credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land/ Land Development Residential Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 20,839 $ 8,729 $ 9,018 $ 54,173 $ 817 $ 777 $ 94,353 Charge-offs — — — 3,187 — 15 3,202 Recoveries 28 3 3 477 — 5 516 Provision (1) (1,758) 613 1,048 3,990 (359) (24) 3,510 Ending balance $ 19,109 $ 9,345 $ 10,069 $ 55,453 $ 458 $ 743 $ 95,177 Average balance $ 2,428,969 $ 1,044,180 $ 1,663,291 $ 2,024,675 $ 376,275 $ 23,704 $ 7,561,094 Net charge-offs to loan average balance (annualized) — % — % — % 0.53 % — % 0.17 % 0.14 % ____________________________ (1) The $3.5 million provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income includes a $3.5 million provision for loan credit losses, a $50,000 provision for off-balance sheet commitments and a $45,000 net benefit provision for held to maturity securities credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land/ Land Development Residential Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 19,625 $ 9,990 $ 10,619 $ 55,330 $ 529 $ 775 $ 96,868 Charge-offs 480 — 11 21,044 — 80 21,615 Recoveries 318 — 12 6,228 — 9 6,567 Provision (1) (2,633) (1,262) 1,455 16,225 134 250 14,169 Ending balance $ 16,830 $ 8,728 $ 12,075 $ 56,739 $ 663 $ 954 $ 95,989 Average balance $ 2,481,274 $ 1,069,360 $ 1,784,035 $ 2,107,195 $ 407,553 $ 22,818 $ 7,872,235 Net charge-offs to loan average balance (annualized) 0.01 % — % — % 0.94 % — % 0.42 % 0.26 % _________________________ (1) The $12.8 million provision for credit losses on the consolidated statement of income includes a $14.2 million provision for loan losses, a $1.3 million and $11,000 net benefit provision for off-balance sheet commitments and held to maturity securities credit losses, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land/ Land Development Residential Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance $ 19,772 $ 7,776 $ 8,230 $ 50,148 $ 379 $ 856 $ 87,161 Charge-offs 42 — 27 8,070 — 107 8,246 Recoveries 113 3 13 2,189 — 12 2,330 Provision (1) (734) 1,566 1,853 11,186 79 (18) 13,932 Ending balance $ 19,109 $ 9,345 $ 10,069 $ 55,453 $ 458 $ 743 $ 95,177 Average balance $ 2,393,028 $ 997,296 $ 1,599,803 $ 2,051,272 $ 329,205 $ 24,836 $ 7,395,440 Net charge-offs to loan average balance (annualized) — % — % — % 0.38 % — % 0.51 % 0.11 % ____________________________ (1) The $14.0 million provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income includes a $13.9 million provision for loan credit losses, a $95,000 provision for off-balance sheet commitments and a $9,000 net benefit provision for held to maturity securities credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ALCL allocated to these loans. September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land/ Land Development Residential Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit Consumer Total Real Estate $ — $ 20 $ 10,890 $ — $ — $ — $ 10,910 Other — — — — — 93 93 Total $ — $ 20 $ 10,890 $ — $ — $ 93 $ 11,003 ALCL Allocation $ — $ — $ 32 $ — $ — $ — $ 32 December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land/ Land Development Residential Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit Consumer Total Real Estate $ 605 $ — $ 4,029 $ — $ — $ — $ 4,634 Equipment — — — 119 — — 119 Other — — — 258 — — 258 Total $ 605 $ — $ 4,029 $ 377 $ — $ — $ 5,011 ALCL Allocation $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collateral-dependent loans consist primarily of residential real estate, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. These loans are individually evaluated when foreclosure is probable or when the repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the underlying collateral. In the case of commercial and industrial loans secured by equipment, the fair value of the collateral is estimated by third-party valuation experts. Loan balances are charged down to the underlying collateral value when they are deemed uncollectible. Note that the Company did not elect to use the collateral maintenance agreement practical expedient available under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) guidance. Nonaccrual LHFI was as follows: Nonaccrual With No Total Nonaccrual (Dollars in thousands) Loans secured by real estate: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 2,449 $ 746 $ 2,776 $ 786 Construction/land/land development 19,176 96 26,291 305 Residential real estate 12,410 5,695 14,313 13,037 Total real estate 34,035 6,537 43,380 14,128 Commercial and industrial 2,915 4,706 20,486 15,897 Consumer 93 — 407 90 Total nonaccrual loans $ 37,043 $ 11,243 $ 64,273 $ 30,115 All interest formerly accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed from interest income. Subsequent receipts on nonaccrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. No interest income was recorded on nonaccrual loans while they were considered nonaccrual during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company elects the fair value option for recording residential mortgage loans held for sale in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company had zero nonaccrual mortgage loans held for sale that were recorded using the fair value option election at both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The tables below summarize modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by loan and modification type during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 Term Extension (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Loans Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate $ 257 0.01 % Construction/land/land development 346 0.03 Residential real estate 1,769 0.10 Total real estate 2,372 0.04 Commercial and industrial (1) 10,689 0.52 Total $ 13,061 0.16 ____________________________ (1) Does not include the loans impacted by the questioned activity as a result of not meeting the modification criteria as described in the Accounting Standards Codification 310-10-50-36, “Modifications”. Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2023 Term Extension Combination: Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Loans Amortized Cost % of Loans Amortized Cost % of Loans Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate $ 7,507 0.31 % $ — — % $ 427 0.02 % Construction/land/land development 3,807 0.35 — — — — Residential real estate 745 0.04 — — — — Total real estate 12,059 0.23 — — 427 0.01 Commercial and industrial 13,935 0.68 923 0.04 53 — Total $ 25,994 0.34 $ 923 0.01 $ 480 0.01 The tables below summarize modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by loan and modification type during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 Term Extension Combination: Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Loans Amortized Cost % of Loans Amortized Cost % of Loans Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate $ 257 0.01 % $ — — % $ — — % Construction/land/land development 346 0.03 — — — — Residential real estate 1,998 0.11 132 0.01 — — Total real estate 2,601 0.05 132 — — — Commercial and industrial (1) 15,331 0.74 — — 35 — Consumer — — 4 0.02 — — Total $ 17,932 0.23 $ 136 — $ 35 — ____________________________ (1) Does not include the loans impacted by the questioned activity as a result of not meeting the modification criteria as described in the Accounting Standards Codification 310-10-50-36, “Modifications”. Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2023 Term Extension Combination: Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Loans Amortized Cost % of Loans Amortized Cost % of Loans Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate $ 7,853 0.32 % $ — — % $ 427 0.02 % Construction/land/land development 3,808 0.35 — — — — Residential real estate 2,477 0.15 — — — — Total real estate 14,138 0.27 — — 427 0.01 Commercial and industrial 15,562 0.76 1,091 0.05 53 — Total $ 29,700 0.39 $ 1,091 0.01 $ 480 0.01 The following tables describe the financial effects of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Term Extension Commercial real estate Added a weighted average 29.0 months to the life of the modified loans Construction/land/land development Added a weighted average 4.1 months to the life of the modified loans Residential real estate Added a weighted average 8.7 months to the life of the modified loans Commercial and industrial (1) Added a weighted average 4.4 months to the life of the modified loans ____________________________ (1) Does not include the loans impacted by the questioned activity as a result of not meeting the modification criteria as described in the Accounting Standards Codification 310-10-50-36, “Modifications”. Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay Commercial real estate N/A Added a weighted average 10.1 months to the life of the modified loans Delayed payment of weighted average 6 months Construction/land/land development N/A Added a weighted average 8.6 months to the life of the modified loans N/A Residential real estate N/A Added a weighted average 18.4 months to the life of the modified loans N/A Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 10.1% to 9.5% Added a weighted average 6.7 months to the life of the modified loans Delayed payment of weighted average 6 months Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay Commercial real estate N/A Added a weighted average 32.0 months to the life of the modified loans N/A Construction/land/land development N/A Added a weighted average 6.6 months to the life of the modified loans N/A Residential real estate Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.0% to 8.0% Added a weighted average 10.4 months to the life of the modified loans N/A Commercial and industrial (1) N/A Added a weighted average 5.9 months to the life of the modified loans Delayed payment of weighted average 2.0 months Consumer Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.5% to 6.0% Added a weighted average 5.0 months to the life of the modified loans N/A ____________________________ (1) Does not include the loans impacted by the questioned activity as a result of not meeting the modification criteria as described in the Accounting Standards Codification 310-10-50-36, “Modifications”. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay Commercial real estate N/A Added a weighted average 12.1 months to the life of the modified loans Delayed payment of weighted average 6 months Construction/land/land development N/A Added a weighted average 13.1 months to the life of the modified loans N/A Residential real estate N/A Added a weighted average 9.3 months to the life of the modified loans N/A Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.9% to 9.0% Added a weighted average 9.0 months to the life of the modified loans Delayed payment of weighted average 6 months The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate $ 272 $ 10 $ — Construction/land/land development 452 — — Residential real estate 936 1,485 115 Total real estate 1,660 1,495 115 Commercial and industrial (1) 12,865 618 2,007 Consumer 4 — — Total LHFI $ 14,529 $ 2,113 $ 2,122 ____________________________ (1) Does not include the loans impacted by the questioned activity as a result of not meeting the modification criteria as described in the Accounting Standards Codification 310-10-50-36, “Modifications”. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Loans secured by real estate: Commercial real estate $ 8,280 $ — $ — Construction/land/land development 3,808 — — Residential real estate 2,195 282 — Total real estate 14,283 282 — Commercial and industrial 16,705 — Total LHFI $ 30,988 $ 282 $ — At September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company had $745,000 and $1.6 million funding commitments for loans in which the terms were modified as a result of the borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, respectively. The table below provides the details of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified within the last twelve months and defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, that were modified within the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Term Extension (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost at September 30, 2024 Default Amount During the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Residential real estate $ 115 $ 115 Commercial and industrial (1) 2,007 9,453 Total $ 2,122 $ 9,568 ____________________________ (1) Does not include the loans impacted by the questioned activity as a result of not meeting the modification criteria as described in the Accounting Standards Codification 310-10-50-36, “Modifications”. A payment default is defined as a loan that was 90 or more days past due. The Company monitors the performance of modified loans on an ongoing basis. In the event of subsequent default, the ALCL is assessed on the basis of an individual evaluation of each loan. The modifications made during the periods presented did not significantly impact the Company’s determination of the allowance for credit losses. |