Derivatives | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Derivative Instruments [Abstract] | ' |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block] | ' |
Derivatives and Other Securities |
In connection with our risk management strategy, we hedge a portion of our exposure to market risks, including interest rate risk and prepayment risk, by entering into derivative and other hedging instrument contracts. We may enter into agreements for interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, interest rate cap or floor contracts and futures or forward contracts. We may also purchase or short TBA and U.S. Treasury securities, purchase or write put or call options on TBA securities or we may invest in other types of derivative securities, including synthetic total return swaps and credit default swaps. Our risk management strategy attempts to manage the overall risk of the portfolio and reduce fluctuations in book value. We do not use derivative or other hedging instruments for speculative purposes. Derivatives have not been designated as hedging instruments. We do not offset our derivatives and related cash collateral with the same counterparties under any master netting arrangements. For additional information regarding our derivative instruments and our overall risk management strategy, please refer to the discussion of derivatives in Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. |
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The table below presents the balance sheet location and fair value information for our derivatives outstanding as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands): |
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| | 30-Sep-14 | | 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 20,480 | | | $ | 51,957 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate swaptions | | 7,603 | | | 50,009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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U.S. Treasury futures | | 1,196 | | | 3,399 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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TBA securities | | 3,662 | | | 2,856 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Mortgage options | | 7 | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivative assets, at fair value | | $ | 32,948 | | | $ | 108,221 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate swaps | | $ | 42,950 | | | $ | 9,490 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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TBA securities | | 5,730 | | | 1,837 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Mortgage options | | 62 | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivative liabilities, at fair value | | $ | 48,742 | | | $ | 11,327 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following tables summarize the effect of our outstanding derivatives and other securities on our consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands): |
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| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | Realized Loss on Periodic Settlements of Interest Rate Swaps, net | Realized Gain on Other Derivatives and Securities, net | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Other Derivatives and Securities, net | | Realized Loss on Periodic Settlements of Interest Rate Swaps, net | Realized Gain on Other Derivatives and Securities, net | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Other Derivatives and Securities, net |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | (5,226 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 13,445 | | | $ | (14,449 | ) | $ | 53,365 | | $ | (53,588 | ) |
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Interest rate swaptions | | — | | (719 | ) | (514 | ) | | — | | 18,625 | | (32,498 | ) |
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TBA securities | | — | | 16,840 | | (15,004 | ) | | — | | (42,505 | ) | 3,433 | |
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U.S. Treasuries | | — | | (222 | ) | (145 | ) | | — | | (12,716 | ) | 18,140 | |
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U.S. Treasury futures | | — | | (653 | ) | 559 | | | — | | 6,650 | | (9,930 | ) |
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Short sales of U.S. Treasuries | | — | | (2,964 | ) | (377 | ) | | — | | 41,839 | | (30,695 | ) |
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REIT equity investments | | — | | 1,188 | | (1,375 | ) | | — | | — | | — | |
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Mortgage options | | — | | 234 | | 108 | | | — | | — | | — | |
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Total | | $ | (5,226 | ) | $ | 13,704 | | $ | (3,303 | ) | | $ | (14,449 | ) | $ | 65,258 | | $ | (105,138 | ) |
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| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | Realized Loss on Periodic Settlements of Interest Rate Swaps, net | Realized Gain on Other Derivatives and Securities, net | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Other Derivatives and Securities, net | | Realized Loss on Periodic Settlements of Interest Rate Swaps, net | Realized Gain on Other Derivatives and Securities, net | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Other Derivatives and Securities, net |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | (15,400 | ) | $ | 68 | | $ | (64,757 | ) | | $ | (32,228 | ) | $ | 53,365 | | $ | 123,930 | |
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Interest rate swaptions | | — | | (17,551 | ) | (8,882 | ) | | — | | 15,193 | | 11,398 | |
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TBA securities | | — | | 22,832 | | (3,086 | ) | | — | | (23,119 | ) | (50,095 | ) |
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U.S. Treasuries | | — | | 2,536 | | 12,293 | | | — | | (13,786 | ) | 7,489 | |
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U.S. Treasury futures | | — | | (4,630 | ) | (2,202 | ) | | — | | 9,353 | | (2,743 | ) |
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Short sales of U.S. Treasuries | | — | | (8,928 | ) | (5,444 | ) | | — | | 45,669 | | 2,939 | |
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REIT equity investments | | | 8,675 | | 502 | | | — | | — | | — | |
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Mortgage options | | — | | 234 | | (32 | ) | | | — | | — | |
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Total | | $ | (15,400 | ) | $ | 3,236 | | $ | (71,608 | ) | | $ | (32,228 | ) | $ | 86,675 | | $ | 92,918 | |
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The following tables summarize changes in notional amounts for our outstanding derivatives and other securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands): |
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| 31-Dec-13 | | Additions/ Long Positions | | Expirations/ | | 30-Sep-14 | | | | | | | |
Notional | Terminations/ Short Positions | Notional | | | | | | | |
Amount | | Amount | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | $ | 3,240,000 | | | 875,000 | | | (150,000 | ) | | $ | 3,965,000 | | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate swaptions | $ | 2,100,000 | | | 275,000 | | | (1,900,000 | ) | | $ | 475,000 | | | | | | | | |
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TBA securities | $ | (773,816 | ) | | 15,525,174 | | | (13,834,986 | ) | | $ | 916,372 | | | | | | | | |
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U.S. Treasuries | $ | 656,000 | | | 832,570 | | | (1,016,570 | ) | | $ | 472,000 | | | | | | | | |
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U.S. Treasury futures | $ | (150,000 | ) | | 450,000 | | | (450,000 | ) | | $ | (150,000 | ) | | | | | | | |
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Short sales of U.S. Treasuries | $ | (23,000 | ) | | 1,085,500 | | | (1,797,000 | ) | | $ | (734,500 | ) | | | | | | | |
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Mortgage options | $ | — | | | 100,000 | | | (200,000 | ) | | $ | (100,000 | ) | | | | | | | |
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| 31-Dec-12 | | Additions/ Long Positions | | Expirations/ | | 30-Sep-13 | | | | | | | |
Notional | Terminations/ Short Positions | Notional | | | | | | | |
Amount | | Amount | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | $ | 2,940,000 | | | 2,900,000 | | | (1,450,000 | ) | | $ | 4,390,000 | | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate swaptions | $ | 1,150,000 | | | 2,150,000 | | | (1,100,000 | ) | | $ | 2,200,000 | | | | | | | | |
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TBA securities | $ | (522,188 | ) | | 7,109,859 | | | (8,195,521 | ) | | $ | (1,607,850 | ) | | | | | | | |
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U.S. Treasuries | $ | — | | | 3,865,000 | | | (3,005,000 | ) | | $ | 860,000 | | | | | | | | |
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U.S. Treasury futures | $ | — | | | 500,000 | | | (650,000 | ) | | $ | (150,000 | ) | | | | | | | |
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Short sales of U.S. Treasuries | $ | (425,000 | ) | | 3,200,000 | | | (2,775,000 | ) | | $ | — | | | | | | | | |
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Interest Rate Swap Agreements |
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, our derivative portfolio included interest rate swaps, which have the effect of modifying the repricing characteristics of our repurchase agreements and cash flows on such liabilities. Our interest rate swaps are used to manage the interest rate risk created by our use of short-term repurchase agreements. Under our interest rate swaps, we typically pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR with terms usually ranging up to 15 years. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had interest rate swap agreements summarized in the tables below (dollars in thousands). |
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| | | | 30-Sep-14 | | 31-Dec-13 | | |
Interest Rate Swaps | | Balance Sheet Location | | Notional Amount | | Fair Value | | Notional Amount | | Fair Value | | |
Interest rate swap assets | | Derivative assets, at fair value | | $ | 1,350,000 | | | $ | 20,480 | | | $ | 2,275,000 | | | $ | 51,957 | | | |
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Interest rate swap liabilities | | Derivative liabilities, at fair value | | 2,615,000 | | | (42,950 | ) | | 965,000 | | | (9,490 | ) | | |
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| | | | $ | 3,965,000 | | | $ | (22,470 | ) | | $ | 3,240,000 | | | $ | 42,467 | | | |
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September 30, 2014 | | | | |
| | Notional | | Fair Value | | Weighted Average | | | | |
Amount | | | | |
Current Maturity Date for Interest Rate Swaps (1) | | | | | Fixed | | Receive | | Maturity | | | | |
| Pay Rate (2) | Rate (3) | (Years) | | | | |
≤ 3 years | | $ | 840,000 | | | $ | (5,339 | ) | | 1.04 | % | | 0.23 | % | | 1.5 | | | | |
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> 3 to ≤ 5 years | | 1,075,000 | | | 7,454 | | | 1.58 | % | | 0.23 | % | | 4 | | | | |
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> 5 to ≤ 7 years | | 1,050,000 | | | (3,235 | ) | | 2.44 | % | | 0.23 | % | | 5.8 | | | | |
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> 7 years | | 1,000,000 | | | (21,350 | ) | | 3.16 | % | | 0.23 | % | | 8.2 | | | | |
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Total | | $ | 3,965,000 | | | $ | (22,470 | ) | | 2.09 | % | | 0.23 | % | | 5 | | | | |
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December 31, 2013 | | | | |
| | Notional | | Fair Value | | Weighted Average | | | | |
Current Maturity Date for Interest Rate Swaps (4) | | Amount | | | Fixed | | Receive | | Maturity | | | | |
| Pay Rate (2) | Rate (3) | (Years) | | | | |
≤ 3 years | | $ | 650,000 | | | $ | (6,612 | ) | | 0.87 | % | | 0.24 | % | | 1.4 | | | | |
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> 3 to ≤ 5 years | | 815,000 | | | 4,722 | | | 1.11 | % | | 0.24 | % | | 3.9 | | | | |
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> 5 to ≤ 7 years | | 1,025,000 | | | 21,434 | | | 2.28 | % | | 0.24 | % | | 6.4 | | | | |
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> 7 years | | 750,000 | | | 22,923 | | | 3.12 | % | | 0.24 | % | | 9.1 | | | | |
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Total | | $ | 3,240,000 | | | $ | 42,467 | | | 1.9 | % | | 0.24 | % | | 5.4 | | | | |
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(1) | Includes swaps with an aggregate notional of $1.9 billion with deferred start dates averaging 1.2 years from September 30, 2014. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(2) | Excluding forward starting swaps, the weighted average pay rate was 1.25% and 1.18% as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(3) | Weighted average receive rate excludes impact of forward starting interest rate swaps. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(4) | Includes swaps with an aggregate notional of $1.2 billion with deferred start dates averaging 1.9 years from December 31, 2013. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2014, interest rate swaps with an asset fair value of $0.8 million and notional amount of $375.0 million and a liability fair value of $(37.3) million and notional amount of $1.7 billion were centrally cleared on a registered exchange. |
Interest Rate Swaption Agreements |
Our interest rate swaption agreements provide us the option to enter into interest rate swap agreements in the future where we would pay a fixed rate and receive LIBOR. The following tables present certain information about our interest rate swaption agreements as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands): |
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September 30, 2014 | |
| | Option | | Underlying Swap | |
Current Option Expiration Date | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Weighted Average Years to Expiration | | Notional Amount | | Pay Rate | | Weighted Average Term (Years) | |
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≤ 3 months | | $ | 179 | | | $ | 88 | | | 0 | | $ | 50,000 | | | 1.3 | % | | 3 | |
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> 3 to ≤ 12 months | | 4,765 | | | 2,835 | | | 0.7 | | 100,000 | | | 3.34 | % | | 7 | |
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>12 to ≤ 24 months | | 1,308 | | | 635 | | | 1.5 | | 100,000 | | | 4.13 | % | | 7 | |
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> 24 months | | 3,946 | | | 4,045 | | | 2.7 | | 225,000 | | | 2.97 | % | | 3.7 | |
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Total / weighted average | | $ | 10,198 | | | $ | 7,603 | | | 1.8 | | $ | 475,000 | | | 3.11 | % | | 5 | |
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December 31, 2013 | |
| | Option | | Underlying Swap | |
Current Option Expiration Date | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Weighted Average Years to Expiration | | Notional Amount | | Pay Rate | | Weighted Average Term (Years) | |
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≤ 3 months | | $ | 17,015 | | | $ | 19,841 | | | 0.1 | | $ | 925,000 | | | 2.59 | % | | 8 | |
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> 3 to ≤ 12 months | | 13,868 | | | 10,406 | | | 0.6 | | 550,000 | | | 2.94 | % | | 8.2 | |
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>12 to ≤ 24 months | | 8,105 | | | 8,979 | | | 1.7 | | 400,000 | | | 3.63 | % | | 6.3 | |
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> 24 months | | 4,734 | | | 10,783 | | | 3.2 | | 225,000 | | | 3.62 | % | | 5.9 | |
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Total / weighted average | | $ | 43,722 | | | $ | 50,009 | | | 0.9 | | $ | 2,100,000 | | | 2.99 | % | | 7.5 | |
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TBA Securities |
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had contracts to purchase ("long position") and sell ("short position") TBA securities on a forward basis, presented in the following table (in thousands): |
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| | 30-Sep-14 | | 31-Dec-13 | | | | |
Purchase and Sale Contracts for TBA Securities | | Notional | | Fair | | Notional | | Fair | | | | |
Amount (1) | Value (2) | Amount (1) | Value (2) | | | | |
TBA assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of TBA securities | | $ | 1,005,970 | | | $ | 3,449 | | | $ | 210,600 | | | $ | 158 | | | | | |
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Sale of TBA securities | | (100,578 | ) | | 213 | | | (463,496 | ) | | 2,698 | | | | | |
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Total TBA assets | | 905,392 | | | 3,662 | | | (252,896 | ) | | 2,856 | | | | | |
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TBA liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of TBA securities | | 433,080 | | | (3,808 | ) | | — | | | — | | | | | |
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Sale of TBA securities | | (422,100 | ) | | (1,922 | ) | | (520,920 | ) | | (1,837 | ) | | | | |
Total TBA liabilities | | 10,980 | | | (5,730 | ) | | (520,920 | ) | | (1,837 | ) | | | | |
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Total net TBA | | $ | 916,372 | | | $ | (2,068 | ) | | $ | (773,816 | ) | | $ | 1,019 | | | | | |
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(1) | Notional amount represents the par value or principal balance of the underlying agency security. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(2) | Fair value represents the current market value of the agency RMBS underlying the TBA contract as of period end, less the forward price to be paid for the underlying agency RMBS. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Securities and Futures |
We purchase or sell short U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts to help mitigate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the performance of our portfolio. We had U.S. Treasury securities with a fair value of $467.2 million and $637.3 million and a face amount of $472.0 million and $656.0 million as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which is presented as Treasury securities, at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we had a short position in U.S. Treasury futures with a fair value of $1.2 million and $3.4 million, respectively, and a notional amount of $(150.0) million as of both September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, which is presented in derivative assets, at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. |
We had obligations to return U.S. Treasury securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements accounted for as securities borrowing transactions with a fair value of $742.6 million and $22.5 million as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The borrowed securities were collateralized by cash payments of $745.4 million and $22.7 million as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which are presented as receivables under reverse repurchase agreements on the consolidated balance sheets. All changes in fair value of long and short U.S. Treasury securities and futures are recorded in unrealized gain (loss) on other derivatives and securities, net in our consolidated statements of operations. |
REIT Equity Securities, at Fair Value |
As of December 31, 2013, we held shares of common stock of several publicly-traded mortgage REITs with a cost basis of $39.3 million and a total fair value of $38.8 million. As of September 30, 2014, we no longer held any positions in these securities and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recognized $6.8 million of net realized gains on disposal and $1.8 million in dividend income which are both included in realized gain on other derivatives and securities, net in our consolidated statements of operations. |
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Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features |
The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. We minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties for instruments which are not centrally cleared on a registered exchange to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring positions with individual counterparties. In addition, both we and our counterparties may be required to pledge assets as collateral for our derivatives, whose amounts vary over time based on the market value, notional amount and remaining term of the derivative contract. In the event of a default by a counterparty, we may not receive payments provided for under the terms of our derivative agreements, and may have difficulty obtaining our assets pledged as collateral for our derivatives. The cash and cash equivalents pledged as collateral for our derivative instruments is included in restricted cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheets. |
Each of our ISDA Master Agreements contains provisions pursuant to which we are required to fully collateralize our obligations under our interest rate swap agreements if at any point the fair value of the swap represents a liability greater than the minimum transfer amount contained within our ISDA Master Agreements. We are also required to post initial collateral upon execution of certain of our swap transactions. If we breach any of these provisions, we will be required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination values, which approximates fair value. |
Further, each of our ISDA Master Agreements also contains a cross default provision under which a default under certain of our other indebtedness in excess of a certain threshold causes an event of default under the agreement. Threshold amounts vary by lender. Following an event of default, we could be required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination values. Additionally, under certain of our ISDA Master Agreements, we could be required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination values if we fail to maintain either our REIT status or certain minimum stockholders’ equity thresholds, or comply with limits on our leverage above certain specified levels. As of September 30, 2014, the fair value of the additional collateral that could be required to be posted as a result of the credit-risk related contingent features being triggered was not material to our consolidated financial statements. |
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Concerning our non-centrally cleared interest rate swap and swaption agreements, we did not have counterparty credit risk with any single counterparty in excess of 1% of our stockholders’ equity, as of September 30, 2014. |
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In the case of centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts, we could be exposed to credit risk if the central clearing agency or a clearing member defaults on its respective obligation to perform under the contract; however, the risk is considered minimal due to initial and daily exchange of mark to market margin requirements and the clearinghouse guarantee fund and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default. |