]
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2014
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 333-173751
ALTA MESA HOLDINGS, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
Texas | 20-3565150 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
15021 Katy Freeway, Suite 400, Houston, Texas | 77094 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 281-530-0991
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒
(Explanatory Note: The registrant is a voluntary filer and is not subject to the filing requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. However, the registrant has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant would have been required to file such reports) as if it were subject to such filing requirements.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
| | | |
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Table of Contents
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
ALTA MESA HOLDINGS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| | | | | |
| (unaudited) | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,670 | | $ | 6,537 |
Accounts receivable, net | | 49,536 | | | 43,486 |
Other receivables | | 2,759 | | | 2,552 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 1,052 | | | 3,077 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 2,347 | | | 5,572 |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | 62,364 | | | 61,224 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts method, net | | 638,279 | | | 691,770 |
Other property and equipment, net | | 8,934 | | | 9,100 |
TOTAL PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | | 647,213 | | | 700,870 |
OTHER ASSETS | | | | | |
Investment in Partnership — cost | | 9,000 | | | 9,000 |
Deferred financing costs, net | | 10,228 | | | 10,943 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 1,140 | | | 3,405 |
Advances to operators | | 5,929 | | | 6,863 |
Deposits and other assets | | 1,146 | | | 1,186 |
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS | | 27,443 | | | 31,397 |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 737,020 | | $ | 793,491 |
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (DEFICIT) | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 120,677 | | $ | 96,095 |
Current portion, asset retirement obligations | | 3,872 | | | 3,844 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 9,430 | | | 4,483 |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | 133,979 | | | 104,422 |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | | | | | |
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion | | 54,235 | | | 52,179 |
Long-term debt | | 620,226 | | | 766,868 |
Notes payable to founder | | 23,629 | | | 23,331 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 3,465 | | | 4,486 |
Other long-term liabilities | | 4,700 | | | 2,312 |
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | | 706,255 | | | 849,176 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 840,234 | | | 953,598 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 10) | | | | | |
PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (DEFICIT) | | (103,214) | | | (160,107) |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (DEFICIT) | $ | 737,020 | | $ | 793,491 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
ALTA MESA HOLDINGS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| | | | | |
REVENUES | | | | | |
Oil | $ | 77,601 | | $ | 61,817 |
Natural gas | | 19,543 | | | 24,420 |
Natural gas liquids | | 4,942 | | | 3,061 |
Other revenues | | 63 | | | 652 |
| | 102,149 | | | 89,950 |
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas property | | 73,158 | | | (1,070) |
Unrealized (loss) — oil and natural gas derivative contracts | | (9,416) | | | (20,302) |
TOTAL REVENUES | | 165,891 | | | 68,578 |
EXPENSES | | | | | |
Lease and plant operating expense | | 19,054 | | | 15,583 |
Production and ad valorem taxes | | 7,676 | | | 5,744 |
Workover expense | | 2,765 | | | 4,077 |
Exploration expense | | 9,479 | | | 2,596 |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense | | 29,279 | | | 24,505 |
Impairment expense | | 902 | | | 7,355 |
Accretion expense | | 558 | | | 443 |
General and administrative expense | | 24,717 | | | 9,341 |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 94,430 | | | 69,644 |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS | | 71,461 | | | (1,066) |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (14,288) | | | (13,290) |
Interest income | | 3 | | | 70 |
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | (14,285) | | | (13,220) |
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE STATE INCOME TAXES | | 57,176 | | | (14,286) |
BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) STATE INCOME TAXES | | (283) | | | — |
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 56,893 | | $ | (14,286) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
ALTA MESA HOLDINGS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 56,893 | | $ | (14,286) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense | | 29,279 | | | 24,505 |
Impairment expense | | 902 | | | 7,355 |
Accretion expense | | 558 | | | 443 |
Amortization of loan costs | | 715 | | | 700 |
Amortization of debt discount | | 128 | | | 128 |
Dry hole expense | | 6,259 | | | (150) |
Expired leases | | 144 | | | 222 |
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | 9,416 | | | 20,302 |
Interest converted into debt | | 298 | | | 298 |
(Gain) loss on sale of assets | | (73,158) | | | 1,070 |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | — | | | (1,000) |
Accounts receivable | | (6,050) | | | (8,017) |
Other receivables | | (207) | | | 1,733 |
Prepaid expenses and other non-current assets | | 2,999 | | | 6,694 |
Settlement of asset retirement obligation | | (1,073) | | | (426) |
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other long-term liabilities | | 29,732 | | | 6,062 |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | 56,835 | | | 45,633 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Capital expenditures for property and equipment | | (83,527) | | | (80,113) |
Proceeds from sale of property | | 173,595 | | | — |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | 90,068 | | | (80,113) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | 22,500 | | | 32,000 |
Repayments of long-term debt | | (169,270) | | | — |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | (146,770) | | | 32,000 |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | 133 | | | (2,480) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | | 6,537 | | | 5,786 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | $ | 6,670 | | $ | 3,306 |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 1,832 | | $ | 521 |
Cash paid during the period for state taxes | $ | (125) | | $ | (107) |
Change in asset retirement obligations | $ | 1,590 | | $ | 156 |
Change in accruals or liabilities for capital expenditures | $ | (1,753) | | $ | (7,002) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
ALTA MESA HOLDINGS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. OPERATIONS, CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Alta Mesa Holdings, LP and its subsidiaries (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and “Alta Mesa”) is an independent energy company engaged primarily in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of onshore oil and natural gas properties. Our core properties are located primarily in Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma.
The consolidated financial statements reflect our accounts after elimination of all significant intercompany transactions and balances. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, which were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The consolidated financial statements included herein as of March 31, 2014, and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, are unaudited, and in the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position and of the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain minor reclassifications of prior period consolidated financial statements have been made to conform to current reporting practices. The consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
As of March 31, 2014, our significant accounting policies are consistent with those discussed in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Reserve estimates significantly impact depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and potential impairments of oil and natural gas properties and are subject to change based on changes in oil and natural gas prices and trends and changes in estimated reserve quantities. We analyze estimates, including those related to oil and natural gas reserves, oil and natural gas revenues, the value of oil and natural gas properties, bad debts, asset retirement obligations, derivative contracts, income taxes and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the 2013 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2014 presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on net income (loss) or partners’ capital (deficit).
In 2013, we revised our reporting for natural gas liquids produced in our Oklahoma properties. Whereas we had previously reported all volumes and revenues as attributable to a single stream of rich natural gas, we began recording revenues for natural gas liquids from Oklahoma separately in mid-2013. For comparability, we reclassified approximately $0.9 million in revenues from natural gas to natural gas liquids for the first quarter of 2013. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported total revenues, net income (loss), cash flows, or partners’ capital (deficit).
Property and Equipment: Oil and natural gas producing activities are accounted for using the successful efforts method of accounting. Under the successful efforts method, lease acquisition costs and all development costs, including unsuccessful development wells, are capitalized.
Unproved Properties — Acquisition costs associated with the acquisition of leases are recorded as unproved leasehold costs and capitalized as incurred. These consist of costs incurred in obtaining a mineral interest or right in a property such as a lease, in addition to options to lease, broker fees, recording fees and other similar costs related to activities in acquiring properties. Unproved properties are classified as unproved until proved reserves are discovered, at which time related costs are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties.
Exploration Expense — Exploration expenses, other than exploration drilling costs, are charged to expense as incurred. These costs include seismic expenditures and other geological and geophysical costs, expired leases, gain or loss on settlement of asset retirement obligations and lease rentals. The costs of drilling exploratory wells and exploratory-type stratigraphic wells are initially capitalized
pending determination of whether the well has discovered proved commercial reserves. If the exploratory well is determined to be unsuccessful, the cost of the well is transferred to expense. Exploratory well drilling costs may continue to be capitalized if the reserve quantity is sufficient to justify completion as a producing well and sufficient progress in assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project is being made. Assessments of such capitalized costs are made quarterly.
Proved Oil and Natural Gas Properties — Costs incurred to obtain access to proved reserves and to provide facilities for extracting, treating, gathering, and storing oil and natural gas are capitalized. All costs incurred to drill and equip successful exploratory wells, development wells, development-type stratigraphic test wells, and service wells, including unsuccessful development wells, are capitalized.
Impairment — The capitalized costs of proved oil and natural gas properties are reviewed quarterly for impairment following the guidance provided in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-35, “Property, Plant and Equipment, Subsequent Measurement,” or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group exceeds its fair market value and is not recoverable. The determination of recoverability is based on comparing the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows at a producing field level to the carrying value of the assets. If the future undiscounted cash flows, based on estimates of anticipated production from proved reserves and future crude oil and natural gas prices and operating costs, are lower than the carrying cost, the carrying cost of the asset or group of assets is reduced to fair value. For our proved oil and natural gas properties, we estimate fair value by discounting the projected future cash flows at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate. Unproved leasehold costs are assessed quarterly to determine whether they have been impaired. Individually significant properties are assessed for impairment on a property-by-property basis, while individually insignificant unproved leasehold costs may be assessed in the aggregate. If unproved leasehold costs are found to be impaired, an impairment allowance is provided and a loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization — Depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”) of capitalized costs of proved oil and natural gas properties is computed using the unit-of-production method based upon estimated proved reserves. Assets are grouped for DD&A on the basis of reasonable aggregation of properties with a common geological structural feature or stratigraphic condition, such as a reservoir or field. The reserve base used to calculate DD&A for leasehold acquisition costs and the cost to acquire proved properties is the sum of proved developed reserves and proved undeveloped reserves. The reserve base used to calculate DD&A for lease and well equipment costs, which include development costs and successful exploration drilling costs, includes only proved developed reserves.
Accounts Receivable, net: Our receivables arise from the sale of oil and natural gas to third parties and joint interest owner receivables for properties in which we serve as the operator. This concentration of customers may impact our overall credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions affecting the oil and gas industry. Accounts receivable are generally not collateralized. Accounts receivable are shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.5 million and $1.4 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Deferred Financing Costs: Deferred financing costs and the amount of discount at which notes payable have been issued (debt discount) are amortized using the straight-line method, which approximates the interest method, over the term of the related debt. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense amounted to $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Deferred financing costs are listed among our long-term assets, net of accumulated amortization of $13.5 million and $12.8 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The fair value of cash, accounts receivable, other current assets, and current liabilities approximate book value due to their short-term nature. The estimate of fair value of long-term debt under our senior secured revolving credit facility is not considered to be materially different from carrying value due to market rates of interest. The fair value of the notes payable to our founder is not practicable to determine. We have estimated the fair value of our $450 million senior notes payable at $484.9 million at March 31, 2014. See Note 5 for further information on fair values of financial instruments. See Note 8 for information on long-term debt.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” ASU 2014-08 narrows the definition of “discontinued operations” to dispositions that represent a strategic shift that has or will have a significant impact on the entity’s operations and financial results. The ASU requires additional disclosures regarding assets and liabilities held for sale, and income and losses, including gain or loss on sale, and cash flows from discontinued operations. In addition, the ASU requires disclosures for disposals of individually significant components of the business which do not qualify as discontinued operations, including general information about the disposition and disclosure of the pretax profit or loss from the component for the period of disposal and all comparable historic periods presented. ASU 2014-08 is effective for all fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2014, and can be adopted early for certain asset dispositions and reclassifications of assets from “held and used” to “held for sale.”
We early adopted ASU 2014-08 as of January 1, 2014 and have provided disclosures in accordance with this new guidance regarding the sale of a portion of our Eagleville field in Note 3.
NOTE 3 — SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Eagleville Divestiture
On March 25, 2014 we closed the sale of certain of our properties located primarily in Karnes County, Texas to Memorial Production Operating LLC, comprising a portion of our Eagleville field (“Eagleville divestiture”). The properties sold included a working interest in all of our producing wells as of the effective date of January 1, 2014. We retained a net profits interest in these wells based on 50% of our original working interest in 2014, declining to 30% in 2015, 15% in 2016, and zero in 2017. Also included in the sale was a 30% undivided interest in all our Eagleville mineral leases and interests, and 30% of our working interest in all our wells in progress on December 31, 2013 or drilled after January 1, 2014. The cash purchase price was $173 million. The purchase and sale agreement provides for customary adjustments to the purchase price for revenues and expenses incurred after the effective date. As of January 1, 2014, estimated net proved reserves associated with the sold portion of these properties were approximately 7.7 MMBOE. We recorded a preliminary gain on sale from the Eagleville divestiture of $73.1 million during the first quarter of 2014, based on a preliminary allocation of basis between the properties sold and properties retained.
The sold portion of Eagleville field contributed approximately $6.6 million and $7.7 million in net pre-tax profit for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Hilltop Divestiture
On October 2, 2013 we closed the sale of certain of our properties in East Texas to Cubic Oil, Inc., comprising a portion of our Hilltop field (“Hilltop divestiture”). The properties sold were primarily producers of dry natural gas located in Leon County, Texas. As of July 1, 2013, estimated net proved reserves associated with these properties were 11.2 BCFE. The net cash purchase price was approximately $19 million. There was no material gain on the sale. These wells contributed approximately $0.3 in net pre-tax losses during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Weeks Island Acquisition
On October 1, 2013 we closed a transaction to purchase certain producing properties in South Louisiana from Stone Energy Offshore, L.L.C. (“Stone”) for cash consideration of approximately $45 million plus related abandonment costs, which was later modified through settlement adjustments to approximately $42 million cash. This purchase increased our working interest in our Weeks Island field. Total estimated net proved reserves associated with the acquisition were 1.8 MMBOE as of the effective date of July 1, 2013.
A summary of the consideration paid and the preliminary allocation of the purchase prices are as follows:
| | |
| October 1, |
| 2013 |
| (dollars in thousands) |
| (unaudited) |
Summary of Consideration | | |
Cash | $ | 41,841 |
Fair value of asset retirement obligations assumed | | 5,311 |
Total | $ | 47,152 |
| | |
Summary of Purchase Price Allocation | | |
Proved oil and natural gas properties | $ | 30,279 |
Unproved oil and natural gas properties | | 16,873 |
Total | $ | 47,152 |
The revenue and earnings related to the Weeks Island acquisition are included in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 from date of acquisition. The revenue and earnings of the combined entity, had the acquisitions occurred at January 1, 2013, are provided below. This unaudited pro forma information has been derived from historical information and is for illustrative purposes only. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does not necessarily reflect what the historical results of the combined company would have been had the companies been combined during this period.
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Total | | Income |
| Revenue | | (Loss) |
| | | | | |
| (dollars in thousands) |
| (unaudited) |
| | | | | |
Pro forma results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 | $ | 75,600 | | $ | (12,802) |
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consists of the following:
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| (dollars in thousands) |
| (unaudited) | | | |
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES | | | | | |
Unproved properties | $ | 86,191 | | $ | 86,721 |
Accumulated impairment | | (7,246) | | | (7,356) |
Unproved properties, net | | 78,945 | | | 79,365 |
Proved oil and natural gas properties | | 1,315,603 | | | 1,405,658 |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | | (756,269) | | | (793,253) |
Proved oil and natural gas properties, net | | 559,334 | | | 612,405 |
TOTAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES, net | | 638,279 | | | 691,770 |
LAND | | 1,554 | | | 1,418 |
OTHER PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | | | | | |
Office furniture and equipment, vehicles | | 14,241 | | | 13,802 |
Accumulated depreciation | | (6,861) | | | (6,120) |
OTHER PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net | | 7,380 | | | 7,682 |
TOTAL PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net | $ | 647,213 | | $ | 700,870 |
5. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
We follow the guidance of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” in the estimation of fair values. ASC 820 provides a hierarchy of fair value measurements, based on the inputs to the fair value estimation process. It requires disclosure of fair values classified according to defined “levels,” which are based on the reliability of the evidence used to determine fair value, with Level 1 being the most reliable and Level 3 the least reliable. Level 1 evidence consists of observable inputs, such as quoted prices in an active market. Level 2 inputs typically correlate the fair value of the asset or liability to a similar, but not identical item which is actively traded. Level 3 inputs include at least some unobservable inputs, such as valuation models developed using the best information available in the circumstances.
We utilize the modified Black-Scholes and the Turnbull Wakeman option pricing models to estimate the fair values of oil and natural gas derivative contracts. Inputs to these models include observable inputs from the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) for futures contracts, and inputs derived from NYMEX observable inputs, such as implied volatility of oil and natural gas prices. We have classified the fair values of all our oil and natural gas derivative contracts as Level 2.
Our senior notes are carried at historical cost, net of amortized discount; we estimate the fair value of the senior notes for disclosure purposes (see Note 2). This estimation is based on the most recent trading values of the notes at or near the reporting dates, which is a Level 1 determination.
Oil and natural gas properties are subject to impairment testing and potential impairment write down. Oil and gas properties with a carrying amount of $1.2 million were written down to their fair value of $0.3 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Oil and gas properties with a carrying amount of $11.1 million were written down to their fair value of $3.7 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Significant Level 3 assumptions used in the calculation of estimated discounted cash flows in the impairment analysis included our
estimate of future oil and natural gas prices, production costs, development expenditures, estimated timing of production of proved reserves, appropriate risk-adjusted discount rates, and other relevant data.
In connection with the Weeks Island acquisition in 2013 we recorded oil and natural gas properties with a fair value of $47.2 million. Significant Level 3 inputs used were the same as those used in determining impairments, based on estimated discounted cash flows for the acquired properties.
New additions to asset retirement obligations result from estimations for new properties, and fair values for them are categorized as Level 3. Such estimations are based on present value techniques that utilize company-specific information for such inputs as cost and timing of plugging and abandonment of wells and facilities. We recorded $0.2 million and $0.2 million in additions to asset retirement obligations measured at fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The following table presents information about our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
At March 31, 2014 (unaudited): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative contracts for oil and natural gas | | — | | $ | 20,498 | | | — | | $ | 20,498 |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative contracts for oil and natural gas | | — | | $ | 29,906 | | | — | | $ | 29,906 |
At December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative contracts for oil and natural gas | | — | | $ | 27,850 | | | — | | $ | 27,850 |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative contracts for oil and natural gas | | — | | $ | 27,842 | | | — | | $ | 27,842 |
The amounts above are presented on a gross basis; presentation on our consolidated balance sheets utilizes netting of assets and liabilities with the same counterparty where master netting agreements are in place. For additional information on derivative contracts, see Note 6.
6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We account for our derivative contracts under the provisions of ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” We have entered into forward-swap contracts and collar contracts to reduce our exposure to price risk in the spot market for oil and natural gas. We also utilize financial basis swap contracts, which address the price differential between market-wide benchmark prices and other benchmark pricing referenced in certain of our crude oil and natural gas sales contracts. Substantially all of our hedging agreements are executed by affiliates of our lenders under the credit facility described in Note 8 below, and are collateralized by the security interests of the respective affiliated lenders in certain of our assets under the credit facility. The contracts settle monthly and are scheduled to coincide with either oil production equivalent to barrels (Bbl) per month or gas production equivalent to volumes in millions of British thermal units (MMbtu) per month. The contracts represent agreements between us and the counter-parties to exchange cash based on a designated price, or in the case of financial basis hedging contracts, based on a designated price differential between various benchmark prices. Cash settlement occurs monthly. No derivative contracts have been entered into for trading purposes, and we typically hold each instrument to maturity.
We have not designated any of our derivative contracts as fair value or cash flow hedges; accordingly we use mark-to-market accounting, recognizing unrealized gains and losses in the consolidated statement of operations at each reporting date. Realized gains and losses on commodities hedging contracts are included in oil and natural gas revenues.
Derivative contracts are subject to master netting arrangements and are presented on a net basis in the consolidated balance sheets. This netting can cause derivative assets to be ultimately presented in a (liability) account on the consolidated balance sheets. Likewise, derivative (liabilities) could be presented in an asset account.
The following table summarizes the fair value (see Note 5 for further discussion of fair value) and classification of our derivative instruments, none of which have been designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815.
Fair Values of Derivative Contracts
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Net Fair |
| | Gross | | Gross amounts | | Value of Assets |
March 31, 2014 | | Fair Value | | offset against assets | | presented in |
Balance sheet location | | of Assets | | in the Balance Sheet | | the Balance Sheet |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| | (unaudited) |
Derivative financial instruments, current assets | | $ | 8,625 | | $ | (6,278) | | $ | 2,347 |
Derivative financial instruments, long-term assets | | | 11,873 | | | (10,733) | | | 1,140 |
Total | | $ | 20,498 | | $ | (17,011) | | $ | 3,487 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Net Fair |
| | Gross | | Gross amounts | | Value of Liabilities |
March 31, 2014 | | Fair Value | | offset against liabilities | | presented in |
Balance sheet location | | of Liabilities | | in the Balance Sheet | | the Balance Sheet |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| | (unaudited) |
Derivative financial instruments, current liabilities | | $ | 15,708 | | $ | (6,278) | | $ | 9,430 |
Derivative financial instruments, long-term liabilities | | | 14,198 | | | (10,733) | | | 3,465 |
Total | | $ | 29,906 | | $ | (17,011) | | $ | 12,895 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Net Fair |
| | Gross | | Gross amounts | | Value of Assets |
December 31, 2013 | | Fair Value | | offset against assets | | presented in |
Balance sheet location | | of Assets | | in the Balance Sheet | | the Balance Sheet |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
Derivative financial instruments, current assets | | $ | 13,218 | | $ | (7,646) | | $ | 5,572 |
Derivative financial instruments, long-term assets | | | 14,632 | | | (11,227) | | | 3,405 |
Total | | $ | 27,850 | | $ | (18,873) | | $ | 8,977 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Net Fair |
| | Gross | | Gross amounts | | Value of Liabilities |
December 31, 2013 | | Fair Value | | offset against liabilities | | presented in |
Balance sheet location | | of Liabilities | | in the Balance Sheet | | the Balance Sheet |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
Derivative financial instruments, current liabilities | | $ | 12,129 | | $ | (7,646) | | $ | 4,483 |
Derivative financial instruments, long-term liabilities | | | 15,713 | | | (11,227) | | | 4,486 |
Total | | $ | 27,842 | | $ | (18,873) | | $ | 8,969 |
The following table summarizes the effect of our derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Derivatives not | | | | | | Three Months Ended |
designated as hedging | | Location of | | Classification of | | March 31, |
instruments under ASC 815 | | Gain (Loss) | | Gain (Loss) | | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | (unaudited) |
Oil commodity contracts | | Oil revenues | | Realized | | $ | (2,141) | | $ | (2,838) |
Natural gas commodity contracts | | Natural gas revenues | | Realized | | | 858 | | | 10,818 |
Total realized gains (losses) from | | | | | | | | | | |
derivatives not designated as hedges | | | | | | $ | (1,283) | | $ | 7,980 |
Oil commodity contracts | | Unrealized (loss) — | | | | | | | | |
| | oil and natural gas | | | | | | | | |
| | derivative contracts | | Unrealized | | $ | (2,828) | | $ | (1,591) |
Natural gas commodity contracts | | Unrealized (loss) — | | | | | | | | |
| | oil and natural gas | | | | | | | | |
| | derivative contracts | | Unrealized | | | (6,588) | | | (18,711) |
Total unrealized (losses) from | | | | | | | | | | |
derivatives not designated as hedges | | | | | | $ | (9,416) | | $ | (20,302) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Although our counterparties provide no collateral, the master derivative agreements with each counterparty effectively allow us, so long as we are not a defaulting party, after a default or the occurrence of a termination event, to set-off an unpaid hedging agreement receivable against the interest of the counterparty in any outstanding balance under the credit facility.
If a counterparty were to default in payment of an obligation under the master derivative agreements, we could be exposed to commodity price fluctuations, and the protection intended by the hedge could be lost. The value of our derivative financial instruments would be impacted.
We had the following open derivative contracts for natural gas at March 31, 2014 (unaudited):
NATURAL GAS DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume in | | Weighted | | Range |
Period and Type of Contract | | MMBtu | | Average | | High | | Low |
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Price Swap Contracts | | 7,807,500 | | $ | 4.60 | | $ | 7.50 | | $ | 4.01 |
Collar Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short Call Options | | 8,488,750 | | | 5.53 | | | 9.00 | | | 4.75 |
Long Put Options | | 2,120,000 | | | 5.03 | | | 6.00 | | | 4.25 |
Long Call Options | | 5,804,965 | | | 5.77 | | | 9.00 | | | 4.25 |
Short Put Options | | 6,797,500 | | | 3.63 | | | 4.00 | | | 3.00 |
2015 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Price Swap Contracts | | 1,825,000 | | | 5.91 | | | 5.91 | | | 5.91 |
Collar Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short Call Options | | 7,525,000 | | | 4.55 | | | 5.75 | | | 4.51 |
Long Put Options | | 7,300,000 | | | 4.02 | | | 4.75 | | | 4.00 |
Short Put Options | | 8,877,500 | | | 3.29 | | | 3.50 | | | 3.25 |
2016 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collar Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short Call Options | | 455,000 | | | 7.50 | | | 7.50 | | | 7.50 |
Long Put Options | | 455,000 | | | 5.50 | | | 5.50 | | | 5.50 |
Short Put Options | | 455,000 | | | 4.00 | | | 4.00 | | | 4.00 |
We had the following open derivative contracts for crude oil at March 31, 2014 (unaudited):
OIL DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume | | Weighted | | Range |
Period and Type of Contract | | in Bbls | | Average | | High | | Low |
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Price Swap Contracts | | 1,261,375 | | $ | 94.75 | | $ | 105.48 | | $ | 81.00 |
Collar Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short Call Options | | 412,500 | | | 111.10 | | | 114.00 | | | 107.50 |
Long Put Options | | 623,450 | | | 90.88 | | | 95.00 | | | 70.00 |
Short Put Options | | 841,250 | | | 74.47 | | | 80.00 | | | 65.00 |
2015 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Price Swap Contracts | | 857,000 | | | 96.42 | | | 99.30 | | | 86.45 |
Collar Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short Call Options | | 428,850 | | | 120.81 | | | 135.98 | | | 115.00 |
Long Put Options | | 1,231,850 | | | 87.15 | | | 95.00 | | | 85.00 |
Short Put Options | | 1,414,350 | | | 68.00 | | | 75.00 | | | 60.00 |
2016 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Price Swap Contracts | | 292,800 | | | 94.91 | | | 94.92 | | | 94.90 |
Collar Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short Call Options | | 859,700 | | | 107.97 | | | 130.00 | | | 103.87 |
Long Put Options | | 859,700 | | | 85.98 | | | 95.00 | | | 80.00 |
Short Put Options | | 859,700 | | | 65.98 | | | 75.00 | | | 60.00 |
2017 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collar Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short Call Options | | 744,950 | | | 107.99 | | | 113.83 | | | 104.15 |
Long Put Options | | 744,950 | | | 83.26 | | | 90.00 | | | 80.00 |
Short Put Options | | 744,950 | | | 63.26 | | | 70.00 | | | 60.00 |
2018 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collar Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short Call Options | | 307,400 | | | 104.39 | | | 104.65 | | | 104.15 |
Long Put Options | | 307,400 | | | 80.00 | | | 80.00 | | | 80.00 |
Short Put Options | | 307,400 | | | 60.00 | | | 60.00 | | | 60.00 |
In those instances where contracts are identical as to time period, volume and strike price, and counterparty, but opposite as to direction (long and short), the volumes and average prices have been netted in the two tables above. Prices stated in the table above for oil may settle against either the NYMEX or Brent ICE indices or may reflect a mix of positions settling on these two indices.
We had the following open financial basis swap contracts for crude oil at March 31, 2014 (unaudited):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted |
| | | | | | | | | | Average Spread |
Volume in Bbl | | Reference Price 1 (1) | | Reference Price 2 (1) | | Period | | ($ per Bbl) |
91,000 | | Brent IPE | | Argus Louisiana Light Sweet | | Apr ’14 | — | Jun ’14 | | $ | (0.20) |
(1) The spread in the 2014 trades limits the differential of the settlement quotation prices for Argus Louisiana Light Sweet crude (“LLS”) Brent IPE.
7. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
A summary of the changes in asset retirement obligations is included in the table below (unaudited, dollars in thousands):
| | |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 56,023 |
Liabilities incurred | | 213 |
Liabilities settled | | (1,073) |
Liabilities transferred in sales of properties | | (344) |
Revisions to estimates | | 2,730 |
Accretion expense | | 558 |
Balance, March 31, 2014 | | 58,107 |
Less: Current portion | | 3,872 |
Long term portion | $ | 54,235 |
The total revisions include $1.7 million related to additions to property, plant and equipment.
8. LONG-TERM DEBT AND NOTES PAYABLE TO FOUNDER
Long-term debt and notes payable to founder consists of the following:
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| | | | | |
| (dollars in thousands) |
| (unaudited) | | | |
Credit Facility | $ | 172,520 | | $ | 319,290 |
Senior Notes | | 447,706 | | | 447,578 |
Total long-term debt | $ | 620,226 | | $ | 766,868 |
Notes payable to founder | $ | 23,629 | | $ | 23,331 |
Credit Facility. On May 13, 2010, we entered into a Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “credit facility”). The credit facility matures on May 23, 2016 and is secured by substantially all of our oil and gas properties. The credit facility borrowing base is redetermined periodically and, as of March 31, 2014, the borrowing base under the facility was $285 million. The borrowing base was reduced from $385 million to $285 million on March 25, 2014 as a result of the sale of a portion of our Eagleville properties. The credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus applicable margins between 2.00% and 2.75% or a “Reference Rate,” which is based on the prime rate of Wells Fargo Bank, N. A., plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%, depending on the utilization of our borrowing base. The rate was 2.50% as of March 31, 2014 and 2.75% as of December 31, 2013.
The credit facility contains customary covenants including, among others, defined financial covenants, including minimum working capital levels (the ratio of current assets plus the unused borrowing base, to current liabilities) of 1.0 to 1.0, minimum coverage of interest expenses of 3.0 to 1.0, and maximum leverage of 4.00 to 1.00. The interest coverage and leverage ratios refer to the ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and exploration expense (“EBITDAX”, as defined more specifically in the credit agreement) to interest expense and to total debt (as defined), respectively. Financial ratios are calculated quarterly. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants.
Senior Notes. We have $450 million in outstanding registered senior notes due October 15, 2018 that carry a stated interest rate of 9.625% and an effective rate of 9.783%. Interest is payable semi-annually each April 15th and October 15th. The senior notes are unsecured and are general obligations of the Company, and effectively rank junior to any of our existing or future secured indebtedness, which includes the credit facility. The senior notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of our material subsidiaries. The balance is presented net of unamortized discount of $2.3 million and $2.4 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The senior notes contain an optional redemption provision beginning October 15, 2014 allowing us to retire the principal outstanding, in whole or in part, at 104.813%. Additional optional redemption provisions allow for retirement at 102.406% and 100.0% beginning on each of October 15, 2015 and 2016, respectively. Prior to October 15, 2014, we may redeem the senior notes in whole or in part at a price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount plus a specified make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date.
Notes Payable to Founder. We have notes payable to our founder that bear simple interest at 10% with a balance of $23.6 million and $23.3 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The maturity date was extended from December 31, 2018 to December 31, 2021 on March 25, 2014. Interest and principal are payable at maturity. The notes are convertible into shares of our Class B partner, Alta Mesa Investment Holdings, Inc. common stock upon certain conditions in the event of an initial public offering.
These founder notes are unsecured and subordinate to all debt. In connection with the March 25, 2014 recapitalization of our Class B partner described in Note 12, the founder notes were amended and restated to subordinate them to the PIK notes of our Class B partner. The founder notes were also subordinated to the rights of the holders of Class B units to receive distributions under our amended partnership agreement and subordinated to the rights of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock to receive payments.
Interest on the notes payable to our founder amounted to $0.3 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Such amounts have been added to the balance of the founder notes.
9. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
The following provides the detail of accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| | | | | |
| (dollars in thousands) |
| (unaudited) | | | |
Capital expenditures | $ | 20,245 | | $ | 18,629 |
Revenues and royalties payable | | 9,555 | | | 9,699 |
Operating expenses/taxes | | 17,970 | | | 17,071 |
Interest | | 20,462 | | | 9,146 |
Compensation | | 8,520 | | | 8,862 |
Other | | 1,851 | | | 2,711 |
Total accrued liabilities | | 78,603 | | | 66,118 |
Accounts payable | | 42,074 | | | 29,977 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 120,677 | | $ | 96,095 |
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contingencies
Board of Commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority – East: On July 24, 2013, the Board of Commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority – East sued us and approximately 100 other energy companies for long-term damage to the wetlands in southeast Louisiana. Case No. 2013-6911 was filed in state court and subsequently remanded to federal court. The plaintiff seeks damages and injunctive relief in the form of abatement and restoration of wetlands, alleging that the activities of the oil and gas industry over the past century have contributed significantly to the degradation of the wetlands that protect the populated areas in and around New Orleans from storm surge and other extreme weather effects. The plaintiff alleges damages from increased costs of providing man-made storm protection structures, and emphasizes the destructive effect of canals built by the oil and gas industry. Legal arguments include breach of the restoration and maintenance clauses of contracts with the State of Louisiana for drilling, dredging, and right-of-way agreements for pipelines. Other legal arguments include negligence, strict liability, natural servitude of drain, public nuisance and private nuisance. Our wholly-owned subsidiary The Meridian Resource Company, LLC is named as a defendant with 32 wells, two dredging permits and four right of way agreements in the relevant area. Almost all of these wells are inactive.
The overall exposure related to this lawsuit is not currently determinable. While an adverse judgment against us might be possible, we intend to vigorously defend the case. We have not provided any amount for this matter in our financial statements at March 31, 2014.
Environmental claims: Various landowners have sued our wholly owned subsidiary The Meridian Resource Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Meridian”), which we acquired in 2010, in lawsuits concerning several fields in which Meridian has had operations. The lawsuits seek injunctive relief and other relief, including unspecified amounts in both actual and punitive damages for alleged breaches of mineral leases and alleged failure to restore the plaintiffs’ lands from alleged contamination and otherwise from Meridian’s oil and natural gas operations. We are unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of the various environmental claims or to estimate the amount or range of potential loss should the outcome be unfavorable. Therefore, we have not provided any amount for these claims in our consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2014.
Due to the nature of our business, some contamination of the real estate property owned or leased by us is possible. Environmental site assessments of the property would be necessary to adequately determine remediation costs, if any. Management has established a liability for soil contamination in Florida of $1.1 million and $1.1 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, based on our undiscounted engineering estimates. The obligations are included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. No accrual for environmental claims has been made other than the balance noted above.
Title/lease disputes: Title and lease disputes may arise in the normal course of our operations. These disputes are usually small but could result in an increase or decrease in reserves once a final resolution to the title dispute is made.
Other contingencies: We are subject to legal proceedings, claims and liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business for which the outcome cannot be reasonably estimated; however, in the opinion of management, such litigation and claims will be resolved without material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Accruals for losses associated with litigation are made when losses are deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated.
11. SIGNIFICANT RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Our business makes us vulnerable to changes in wellhead prices of crude oil and natural gas. Such prices have been volatile in the past and can be expected to be volatile in the future. By definition, proved reserves are based on analysis of current oil and natural gas prices. Price declines reduce the estimated value of proved reserves and may increase annual amortization expense (which is based on proved reserves). Price declines may also result in impairments, or non-cash write-downs, of the value of our oil and natural gas properties. We mitigate a portion of this vulnerability by entering into oil and natural gas price derivative contracts. See Note 6.
12. PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (DEFICIT)
Our business and affairs are managed by Alta Mesa Holdings GP, LLC, our general partner (“General Partner”) as provided in the Alta Mesa Holdings, LP partnership agreement. Our partnership agreement provides for two classes of limited partners. Class A partners include our founder and other parties. Our Class B partner is Alta Mesa Investment Holdings, Inc. (“AMIH.”) Prior to March 25, 2014, AMIH was an affiliate of Denham Capital Management LP, a private equity firm focused on energy and commodities.
On March 25, 2014, AMIH completed a $350 million recapitalization with an investment from Highbridge Principal Strategies LLC (“Highbridge”). Proceeds from the investment were used in part to purchase the investment of Denham Capital Management LP in AMIH. Highbridge received convertible PIK preferred stock in AMIH and senior PIK notes from AMIH. We expanded our Board of Directors to include one member nominated by Highbridge, Don Dimitrievich, and one new employee member, our Chief Financial Officer, Michael A. McCabe. AMIH remains our sole Class B partner.
In connection with the recapitalization, our partnership agreement was amended and restated to provide, among other things, that all distributions under the partnership agreement shall first be made to holders of Class B Units, until all principal and interest has been extinguished under the senior PIK notes issued to Highbridge. After such extinguishment of the senior PIK notes, distributions shall then be made to holders of Class A and Class B Units pursuant to the distribution formulas set forth in the amended partnership agreement.
13. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
All of our material wholly-owned subsidiaries are guarantors under the terms of both our senior notes and our credit facility. Our consolidated financial statements reflect the combined financial position of these subsidiary guarantors. Our parent company, Alta Mesa Holdings, LP, has no independent operations, assets, or liabilities. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. Those subsidiaries which are not wholly owned and are not guarantors are minor. There are no restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans, or other transfers of funds from the subsidiary guarantors to our parent company.
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. In addition, such analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (“2013 Form 10-K”).
Overview
We have been engaged in onshore oil and natural gas acquisition, exploitation, exploration and production since 1987. We operate in one industry segment, oil and natural gas exploration and development, within one geographical segment, the United States. Currently, we are focusing our drilling efforts on the Sooner Trend area of the Anadarko Basin in Oklahoma, in our Eagle Ford shale play in Karnes County, Texas, and our Weeks Island field in South Louisiana. Our operations also include other oil and natural gas interests in Texas and Louisiana.
The amount of cash we generate from our operations will fluctuate based on, among other things:
•the prices at which we will sell our production;
•the amount of oil and natural gas we produce; and
•the level of our operating and administrative costs.
In order to mitigate the impact of changes in oil and natural gas prices on our cash flows, we are a party to hedging and other price protection contracts, and we intend to enter into such transactions in the future to reduce the effect of oil and natural gas price volatility on our cash flows.
Substantially all of our oil and natural gas activities are conducted jointly with others and, accordingly, amounts presented reflect our proportionate interest in such activities. Inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations and is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations in the future.
Outlook
Natural gas prices are subject to significant volatility. Declining prices in the last several years reached a low point in the first half of 2012 as reflected in the May 2012 NYMEX Henry Hub contract closing at $2.04 per MMbtu. Since then, prices have generally increased, as indicated by the April 2014 NYMEX Henry Hub closing at $4.58 per MMbtu. We received an average price of $5.03 per Mcf for natural gas the first quarter of 2014 before the effects of hedging. The volatility and relatively low level of natural gas prices prompted our shift in emphasis to oil and liquids over the past several years. Low natural gas prices have impacted our earnings by necessitating impairment write-downs in some of our natural gas properties, either directly by decreasing the market values of the properties, or indirectly, by lowering rates of return on natural gas development projects and increasing the chance of impairment write-downs. We recorded significant non-cash impairment expenses of $143 million and $96 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the first quarter of 2014 natural gas prices have been relatively stable, as reflected in our impairment expense of $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. It is possible that further declines in natural gas prices may increase this expense.
The price of oil is increasingly important to our revenues due to our current focus on development of oil reserves and exploration for oil. Crude oil prices are subject to significant volatility. Factors affecting the price of oil include worldwide economic conditions, including the European credit crisis, geopolitical activities, including developments in the Middle East, Ukraine, and South America, worldwide supply disruptions, weather conditions, actions taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and the value of the U.S. dollar in international currency markets.
The unrealized values of our derivative contracts are reported at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets and are highly sensitive to changes in the price of oil and natural gas. Changes in these derivative assets and liabilities are reported in our consolidated statement of operations as unrealized hedging gain or loss, which is a non-cash item. In the first quarter of 2014, we recognized an unrealized loss on our derivative contracts of $9.4 million. Realized cash-based losses from our hedging program were $1.3 million during the quarter. The objective of our hedging program is that, over time, the combination of realized hedging gains and losses with ordinary oil and natural gas revenues will produce relative revenue stability. However, in the short term, both realized and unrealized hedging gains and losses can be significant to our results of operations, and we expect these gains and losses to continue to reflect changes in oil and natural gas prices.
We have hedged approximately 73% of our forecasted production from proved developed properties over the next five years at average annual prices ranging from $4.40 per MMbtu to $5.50 per MMbtu for natural gas and $80.00 per Bbl to $93.47 per Bbl for oil. If natural gas and/or oil prices decline for an extended period of time, we may be unable to replace expiring hedge contracts or enter new contracts for additional oil and natural gas production at favorable prices.
Sustained low oil or natural gas prices may require us to further write down the value of our oil and natural gas properties and/or revise our development plans, which may cause certain of our undeveloped well locations to no longer be deemed proved. This could cause a reduction in the borrowing base under our credit facility. Low prices may also reduce our cash available for distribution and for servicing our indebtedness.
The primary factors affecting our production levels are capital availability, the effectiveness and efficiency of our production operations, the success of our drilling program and our inventory of drilling prospects. In addition, we face the challenge of natural production declines. We attempt to overcome this natural decline primarily through developing our existing undeveloped reserves, enhanced completions and well recompletions, and other enhanced recovery methods. Our future growth will depend on our ability to continue to add reserves in excess of production. Our ability to add reserves through drilling and other development techniques is dependent on our capital resources and can be limited by many factors, including our ability to timely obtain drilling permits and regulatory approvals. Any delays in drilling, completing or connecting our new wells to gathering lines will negatively affect our production, which will have an adverse effect on our revenues and, as a result, cash flow from operations.
Recent Developments
On March 25, 2014, we sold a portion of our proved oil reserves, approximately 7.7 MMBOE, in our Eagleville field in South Texas. The transaction provided us $173 million in cash, which was used to reduce the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The sale was structured to provide us with continuing net revenues from the sold properties through 2016, and we will continue to develop additional Eagleville wells at 70% of our original working interest. Total reserves we retained are estimated as 7.3 MMBOE, of which 91% is considered proved undeveloped based on classifications from our reserve report as of December 31, 2013. This partial sale provides us cash for investment in new areas without relinquishing our position in the Eagle Ford Shale, which we continue to view as a high-quality core property with years of development potential.
Throughout this report, revenue and operating data include the portion of our Eagleville assets that were sold in the first quarter of 2014 through the transaction closing date of March 25, 2014. The Eagleville field contributed approximately $22 million in revenues (93% of which was from oil), $3.8 million in total operating expenses and production taxes, and $5.1 million in depreciation, depletion, and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Production from Eagleville for the first quarter of 2014 was 261 MBOE (81% of which was from oil).
On March 25, 2014, our Class B partner, Alta Mesa Investment Holdings, Inc. (“AMIH”), completed a $350 million recapitalization with an investment from Highbridge Principal Strategies, LLC (“Highbridge”). Proceeds from the investment were used in part to purchase the investment of Denham Capital Management, L.P. in AMIH. Highbridge received convertible PIK preferred stock in AMIH and senior PIK notes from AMIH. We expanded our Board of Directors to include one member nominated by Highbridge and one new management member, our Chief Financial Officer, Michael A. McCabe. AMIH remains our sole Class B partner.
In connection with the recapitalization by our Class B partner, our partnership agreement was amended and restated to provide, among other things, that all distributions under the partnership agreement shall first be made to holders of Class B Units, until all principal and interest has been extinguished under the senior PIK notes issued to Highbridge. After such extinguishment of the senior PIK notes, distributions will be made to holders of Class A and Class B Units pursuant to the distribution formulas set forth in the amended partnership agreement.
Operations Update
Sooner Trend. Our development and production activity in the Sooner Trend area in Oklahoma focuses on multiple stacked pays zones underlying our approximate 60,000 gross acres of leasehold (approximately 41,000 net acres). This includes defining and drilling the Meramec formation in the Mississippian interval, the Pennsylvania Oswego Lime, the Hunton Lime, and the Woodford Shale. Additionally, we are managing legacy water floods in the Manning, Big Lime, and Oswego formations. In the first quarter of 2014, we completed seven horizontal Meramec wells in Sooner Trend as well as two horizontal wells in the Oswego formation and one horizontal in the Hunton formation. We had nine horizontal wells in progress as of the end of the first quarter of 2014, primarily targeting the Meramec. Our primary focus is horizontal activity in the units where we own 80% - 100% of the working interest. We also participate in horizontal drilling programs in two non-operated units in which we have 13% - 28% working interests. Four of our completed wells and two of the wells in progress for the first quarter of 2014 were non-operated.
We currently have three drilling rigs operating in our horizontal drilling program targeting primarily the Meramec in the Lincoln North, Lincoln Southeast, and East Hennessey Unit areas. Additionally, two drilling rigs are currently being operated in Sooner Trend by our working interest partners. We expect to continue operating two to three rigs in Sooner Trend for the remainder of 2014.
Production from our Sooner Trend properties net to our interest was approximately 3,200 BOE/Day, 83% oil and natural gas liquids, for the first quarter of 2014, as compared to approximately 1,200 BOE/Day, 75% oil and natural gas liquids, for the first quarter of 2013.
Weeks Island. We are targeting updip oil reserves and undrained fault blocks in this large oil field surrounding a salt dome in South Louisiana. We completed one development well as a producer in the first quarter of 2014, with three additional wells in progress at the end of the quarter, one of which was subsequently completed as a producer while one other has moved into the completion process. We drilled one exploration well that resulted in a dry hole. Two successful recompletions have also positively impacted the field during the quarter. Our plans are to utilize at least one drilling rig continuously through the end of 2014. Additionally, we expect to have at least one workover rig continuously operating in this field, primarily for completing new wells and recompleting older wells to new producing zones.
Production from Weeks Island net to our interest was approximately 4,300 BOE/Day, 81% oil, for the first quarter of 2014, as compared to 2,200 BOE/Day, 97% oil, for the first quarter of 2013. Production at Weeks Island has remained above 4,000 BOE/Day, net to our interest, for the past two quarters.
On October 1, 2013, we increased our ownership in Weeks Island with an acquisition from Stone Energy Offshore, L.L.C. (“Stone Energy”) of interests in wells primarily operated by us, representing an estimated 1.8 MMBOE in proved reserves. The Stone Energy purchase also included acreage on the east flank of the salt dome covering approximately 25% of the dome rim. This area provides us with multiple new drilling opportunities we believe are similar to previous successful wells.
Eagleville field. During the first quarter of 2014, we completed 10 wells with an average working interest of approximately 13% in the Eagle Ford Shale formation in our Eagleville field. An additional 34 wells with working interests ranging from approximately 1% to 15% were in progress at the end of the quarter, with 17 of those subsequently completed as producers through mid-May 2014. As of March 31, 2014, we had 122 producing wells in this field, which are primarily operated by Murphy Oil Corporation (“Murphy”). Our average working interest in these wells is approximately 7%. All working interests mentioned here reflect ownership after the sale of a portion of our Eagleville interests as described above.
For the first quarter of 2014, production from the Eagleville field was approximately 2,900 BOE/Day net to our interest, as compared to 3,100 BOE/Day in the first quarter of 2013. These production figures primarily reflect our working interest prior to the Eagleville sale, as the sale occurred very near the end of the first quarter of 2014. Murphy is currently operating three drilling rigs on our acreage.
Results of Operations: Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 v. Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | Increase | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| (dollars in thousands, except average sales prices and |
| unit costs) |
Summary Operating Information: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Production: | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil (MBbls) | | 805 | | | 605 | | | 200 | | 33% |
Natural gas (MMcf) | | 3,717 | | | 4,128 | | | (411) | | (10)% |
Natural gas liquids (MBbls) | | 124 | | | 88 | | | 36 | | 41% |
Total oil equivalent (MBOE) | | 1,549 | | | 1,381 | | | 168 | | 12% |
Average daily oil production (MBOE/Day) | | 17.2 | | | 15.3 | | | 1.9 | | 12% |
Average Sales Price: | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil (per Bbl) realized | $ | 96.36 | | $ | 102.21 | | $ | (5.85) | | (6)% |
Oil (per Bbl) unhedged | | 99.01 | | | 106.90 | | | (7.89) | | (7)% |
Natural gas (per Mcf) realized | | 5.26 | | | 5.92 | | | (0.66) | | (11)% |
Natural gas (per Mcf) unhedged | | 5.03 | | | 3.29 | | | 1.74 | | 53% |
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl) realized (1) | | 39.96 | | | 34.81 | | | 5.15 | | 15% |
Combined (per BOE) realized | | 65.92 | | | 64.67 | | | 1.25 | | 2% |
Hedging Activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized oil revenue (loss) | $ | (2,141) | | $ | (2,838) | | $ | 697 | | 25% |
Realized natural gas revenue gain | | 858 | | | 10,818 | | | (9,960) | | (92)% |
Summary Financial Information | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil | $ | 77,601 | | $ | 61,817 | | $ | 15,784 | | 26% |
Natural gas | | 19,543 | | | 24,420 | | | (4,877) | | (20)% |
Natural gas liquids | | 4,942 | | | 3,061 | | | 1,881 | | 61% |
Other revenues | | 63 | | | 652 | | | (589) | | (90)% |
Gain (loss) on sale of assets | | 73,158 | | | (1,070) | | | 74,228 | | 6937% |
Unrealized loss — oil and natural gas derivative contracts | | (9,416) | | | (20,302) | | | 10,886 | | 54% |
| | 165,891 | | | 68,578 | | | 97,313 | | 142% |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease and plant operating expense | | 19,054 | | | 15,583 | | | 3,471 | | 22% |
Production and ad valorem taxes | | 7,676 | | | 5,744 | | | 1,932 | | 34% |
Workover expense | | 2,765 | | | 4,077 | | | (1,312) | | (32)% |
Exploration expense | | 9,479 | | | 2,596 | | | 6,883 | | 265% |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense | | 29,279 | | | 24,505 | | | 4,774 | | 19% |
Impairment expense | | 902 | | | 7,355 | | | (6,453) | | (88)% |
Accretion expense | | 558 | | | 443 | | | 115 | | 26% |
General and administrative expense | | 24,717 | | | 9,341 | | | 15,376 | | 165% |
Interest expense, net | | 14,285 | | | 13,220 | | | 1,065 | | 8% |
Provision (benefit) for state income taxes | | 283 | | | — | | | 283 | | NA |
Net income (loss) | $ | 56,893 | | $ | (14,286) | | $ | 71,179 | | 498% |
Average Unit Costs per BOE: | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease and plant operating expense | $ | 12.30 | | $ | 11.28 | | $ | 1.02 | | 9% |
Production and ad valorem tax expense | | 4.96 | | | 4.16 | | | 0.80 | | 19% |
Workover expense | | 1.79 | | | 2.95 | | | (1.16) | | (39)% |
Exploration expense | | 6.12 | | | 1.88 | | | 4.24 | | 226% |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | | 18.90 | | | 17.74 | | | 1.16 | | 7% |
General and administrative expense | | 15.96 | | | 6.76 | | | 9.20 | | 136% |
(1)We do not utilize hedges for natural gas liquids.
Revenues
Oil revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased $15.8 million, or 26%, to $77.6 million from $61.8 million for the corresponding period in 2013. The increase in revenue was attributable to increased production volumes partially offset by a lower average realized price. Approximately $20.5 million of the increase was due to an increase in production of 200 MBbls, or 33 %. This increase is primarily due to production from our Weeks Island and Sooner Trend fields. Weeks Island increased 120 MBbls, from 194 MBbls in the first quarter of 2013 to 314 MBbls for the first quarter of 2014. The Sooner Trend fields increased production by 117 MBbls, from 55 MBbls in the first quarter of 2013 to 172 MBbls in the corresponding period of 2014. As described above, we sold a portion of our interest in the Eagleville field on March 25, 2014. Our Eagleville field produced 225 MBbls and 212 MBbls in the first quarter of 2013 and 2014, respectively. The average price of oil exclusive of hedging decreased 7% in the first quarter of 2014; the overall realized price (including hedging gains and losses) decreased 6% from $102.21 per Bbl in the first quarter of 2013 to $96.36 per Bbl in the first quarter of 2014, resulting in a decrease in oil revenues of approximately $4.7 million.
Natural gas revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased $4.9 million, or 20 %, to $19.5 million from $24.4 million for the same period in 2013. The decrease in natural gas revenue was attributable to decreased production during the first quarter of 2014 as well as a decrease in average realized price. Approximately $2.4 million of the decrease in revenues from natural gas was due to a decrease in production of 0.4 BCF, or 10%. This decline is primarily due to an emphasis on liquids-rich assets in our capital spending. Our Hilltop field, our largest natural gas field, produced 1.0 BCF in the first quarter of 2014, compared to 1.7 BCF in the first quarter of 2013. In the fourth quarter of 2013, we sold a portion of our interest in this field. The average price of natural gas exclusive of hedging increased 53% in the first quarter of 2014; the overall realized price (including realized hedging gains and losses) decreased 11% from $5.92 per Mcf in the first quarter of 2013 to $5.26 per Mcf in the first quarter of 2014, resulting in a decrease in natural gas revenues of approximately $2.5 million.
Natural gas liquids revenues increased $1.9 million, or 61%, during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in natural gas liquids revenue was attributable to increased production volumes augmented by a higher average realized price during the first quarter of 2014. A 41% increase in volumes from 88 MBbls to 124 MBbls was augmented by an increase in our average price of 15%, from $34.81 per Bbl to $39.96 per Bbl. The increase in volume is primarily due to increased production in our Sooner Trend fields in Oklahoma. The partial sale of our interest in the Eagleville field is expected to impact sales of natural gas liquids in the near term. Eagleville produced 26 MBbls and 28 MBbls of natural gas liquids in the first quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively.
In 2013, we revised our reporting for natural gas liquids produced in our Oklahoma properties. Whereas we had previously reported all volumes and revenues as attributable to a single stream of rich natural gas, we began recording revenues for natural gas liquids from Oklahoma separately in mid-2013. For comparability, we reclassified approximately $0.9 million in revenues from natural gas to natural gas liquids for the first quarter of 2013. The related volumetric reclassification included a reduction of 96 MMcf of natural gas produced, and an addition of 29 MBbls of natural gas liquids produced for the first quarter of 2013. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported total revenues, net income, cash flows, or partners’ capital (deficit). The analysis of the increase in revenues from 2013 to 2014 included herein is based on the figures for each year after reclassifications.
Other revenues decreased $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease is partially the result of a decrease in rental income from our drilling rig, which we sold during the third quarter of 2013.
(Gain) loss on sale of assets was a gain of $73.2 million in the first quarter of 2014, due to the sale of a portion of our interests in our Eagleville field, as described above. The loss in 2013 was related to the sale of a single well.
Unrealized loss — oil and natural gas derivative contracts was a loss of $9.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to a loss of $20.3 million during the same period in 2013. The fluctuation from period to period is due to the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and changes in our outstanding hedging contracts during these periods.
Expenses
Lease and plant operating expense increased $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2014 as compared to the first quarter of 2013, from $15.6 million to $19.1 million, primarily due to increases in chemical usage, field services, salt water disposal, rental equipment, and compression and gathering fees totaling $4.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in repairs and maintenance of $0.8 million. The increases are primarily due to higher costs incurred on liquids-rich assets, primarily in fields such as Weeks Island, Sooner Trend, and Eagleville. On a per unit basis, lease and plant operating expenses were $12.30 and $11.28 per BOE for the first quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Production and ad valorem taxes increased $2.0 million, or 34%, to $7.7 million for the first quarter of 2014, as compared to $5.7 million for the first quarter of 2013. Production taxes increased $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2014 as compared to the
corresponding period of 2013, following product revenues. Ad valorem taxes were flat at approximately $1.3 million in each of the first quarters of 2014 and 2013.
Workover expense decreased from the first quarter of 2013 to the first quarter of 2014, from $4.1 million to $2.8 million, respectively. This expense varies depending on activities in the field and is attributable to many different properties.
Exploration expense includes the costs of our geology department, costs of geological and geophysical data, expired leases, gain or loss on settlement of asset retirement obligations, lease rentals, and dry holes. Exploration expense increased from $2.6 million for the first quarter of 2013 to $9.4 million for the first quarter of 2014, primarily due to $6.4 million in dry hole expense.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased $4.8 million to $29.3 million for the first quarter of 2014 as compared to an expense of $24.5 million for the first quarter of 2013. On a per unit basis, this expense increased from $17.74 to $18.90 per BOE. The rate is a function of capitalized costs of proved properties, reserves and production by field.
Impairment expense decreased from $7.4 million in the first quarter of 2013 to $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2014. This expense varies with the results of drilling, as well as with price declines and other factors which may render some fields uneconomic, resulting in impairment. The significant impairment expense in the first quarter of 2013 included write-downs in several large natural gas fields based primarily on the decline in market prices for natural gas. The write-down in the first quarter of 2014 was the result of a decline in the value of a South Texas prospect.
Accretion expense is related to our obligation for retirement of oil and natural gas wells and facilities. We record these liabilities when we place the assets in service, using discounted present values of the estimated future obligation. We then record accretion of the liabilities as they approach maturity. Accretion expense was $0.6 million for the first quarter of 2014 and $0.4 million for the corresponding period in 2013.
General and administrative expense increased $15.4 million, or 165%, for the first quarter of 2014 to $24.7 million from $9.3 million for the first quarter of 2013. The increase is principally due to two large transactions that took place during the quarter, the recapitalization described above and in Note 12 of our consolidated financial statements, and the sale of a portion of our Eagleville field. Together, these transactions generated approximately $14 million in additional general and administrative expenses. In addition, employee-related expenses increased $0.9 million primarily due to increased headcount.
Interest expense, net increased $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2014 to $14.3 million from $13.2 million for the first quarter of 2013. Interest on our credit facility increased $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013 due to higher outstanding balances, although the balance was significantly reduced on March 25, 2014 using the proceeds from the partial sale of our Eagleville properties.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal requirements for capital are to fund our day-to-day operations, exploration and development activities, and to satisfy our contractual obligations, primarily for the repayment of debt and any amounts owed during the period related to our hedging positions.
Our 2014 capital budget is primarily focused on the development of existing core areas through exploitation and development. Currently, we plan to spend a total of approximately $340 million during 2014, of which approximately $81.8 million has been expended or accrued through March 31, 2014. Approximately 75% of our 2014 capital budget is allocated to our properties in Eagle Ford shale, Sooner Trend, and South Louisiana. Our future drilling plans, plans of our drilling operators and capital budgets are subject to change based upon various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including drilling results, oil and natural gas prices, the availability and cost of capital, drilling and production costs, availability of drilling services and equipment, actions of our operators, gathering system and pipeline transportation constraints and regulatory approvals. Because a large percentage of our acreage is held by production, we have the ability to materially decrease our drilling and recompletion budget in response to market conditions with minimal risk of losing significant acreage.
We expect to fund the remainder of our 2014 capital budget predominantly with cash flows from operations, supplemented by borrowings under our credit facility. If necessary, we may also access capital through proceeds from potential asset dispositions and the future issuances of debt and/or equity securities, subject to the distribution of proceeds therefrom as set forth in our partnership agreement. We strive to maintain financial flexibility and may access capital markets as necessary to maintain substantial borrowing capacity under our senior secured revolving credit facility, facilitate drilling on our large undeveloped acreage position and permit us to selectively expand our acreage position. In the event our cash flows are materially less than anticipated and other sources of capital we historically have utilized are not available on acceptable terms, we may curtail our capital spending.
Senior Notes
We have $450 million in outstanding registered senior notes due October 15, 2018 that carry a stated interest rate of 9.625% and an effective interest rate of 9.783%. Interest is payable semi-annually each April 15th and October 15th. The senior notes are unsecured and are general obligations of the Company, and effectively rank junior to any of our existing or future secured indebtedness, which includes the credit facility. The senior notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of our material subsidiaries.
The senior notes contain an optional redemption provision available beginning October 15, 2014 allowing us to retire the principal outstanding, in whole or in part, at 104.813%. Additional optional redemption provisions allow for retirement at 102.406% and 100.0% beginning on each of October 15, 2015 and 2016, respectively. Prior to October 15, 2014, we may redeem the senior notes in whole or in part at a price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount plus a specified make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date.
Credit Facility
We have a senior secured revolving credit facility (“credit facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as the administrative agent, which matures May 23, 2016. Our restricted subsidiaries are guarantors of the credit facility.
The borrowing base is redetermined each May 1 and November 1. During the first quarter of 2014, the borrowing base was reduced from $385 million to $285 million as a result of the sale of a portion of our Eagleville properties, and the cash proceeds from the sale were used to pay down the outstanding balance under the credit facility. The borrowing base was $285 million as of March 31, 2014. This amount was reconfirmed as of May 12, 2014. The next redetermination will be October 1, 2014. As of May 13, 2014, outstanding borrowing under the credit facility was $221.6 million, letters of credit of $0.9 million were outstanding, and the available unused portion of the borrowing base was $62.5 million.
Our credit facility provides for two alternative interest rate bases and margins. Eurodollar loans accrue interest generally at the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate plus a margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.75%, depending on the utilization of our borrowing base. “Reference rate” loans accrue interest at the prime rate of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%, depending on the utilization of our borrowing base. The total rate on all loans outstanding as of March 31, 2014 under the credit facility was 2.5%, which was based primarily on the Eurodollar option.
The credit facility contains customary covenants including, among others, defined financial covenants, including minimum working capital levels (the ratio of current assets plus the unused borrowing base, to current liabilities) of 1.0 to 1.0, minimum coverage of interest expenses of 3.0 to 1.0, and maximum leverage of 4.00 to 1.00. The interest coverage and leverage ratios refer to the ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and exploration expense (“EBITDAX”, as defined more specifically in the credit agreement) to interest expense and to total debt (as defined), respectively. Financial ratios are calculated quarterly.
At March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with the covenants. The terms of the credit facility also restrict our ability to make distributions and investments.
Cash flow provided by operating activities
Operating activities provided cash of $56.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $45.6 million during the comparable period in 2013, an increase of $11.2 million. Excluding non-cash items of income and expense, and excluding the higher than normal general and administrative expenses related to the recapitalization of our Class B partner (described above), the majority of which were paid subsequent to quarter-end, cash flows from income were approximately $5 million higher in the first quarter of 2014 than the corresponding period in 2013. The increase was primarily due to increased production of oil. The remainder of the increase in cash flows was due to changes in working capital accounts.
Cash flow provided by or used in investing activities
Investing activities provided cash of $90.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to cash used in investing of $80.1 million during the comparable period of 2013. Investment in property and equipment increased by $4.1 million, due primarily to increased drilling and development. A decrease in cash used in acquisition activities of $0.7 million was primarily due to post-closing settlement adjustments related to prior acquisitions. Sale of properties, primarily a portion of our interest in our Eagleville field, provided cash flow of $173.6 million in the first three months of 2014. On an accrual basis, capital spending increased, primarily for expenditures in our Eagle Ford Shale play, South Louisiana (Weeks Island), and Sooner Trend.
Cash flow provided by or used in financing activities
Financing activities used cash of $146.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to cash provided by financing of $32 million during the comparable period in 2013. In the first quarter of 2014 we used the proceeds from the Eagleville divestiture to reduce the outstanding balance under our credit facility. During the first quarter of 2013 we increased borrowings under the credit facility.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this report includes “forward-looking statements.” All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “could”, “should”, “will”, “play”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (“2013 Form 10-K”) and Part II, Item 1A of this report. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events.
Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:
| · | | reserves quantities and the present value of our reserves; |
| · | | financial strategy, liquidity and capital required for our development program; |
| · | | future realized oil and natural gas prices; |
| · | | timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas; |
| · | | hedging strategy and results; |
| · | | marketing of oil and natural gas; |
| · | | leasehold or business acquisitions; |
| · | | costs of developing our properties; |
| · | | liquidity and access to capital; |
| · | | future operating results; and |
| · | | plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are not historical. |
We caution you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, incident to the exploration for and development and production of oil and natural gas. These risks include, but are not limited to, commodity price volatility, low prices for oil and/or natural gas, global economic conditions, inflation, increased operating costs, lack of availability of drilling and production equipment and services, environmental risks, weather risks, drilling and other operating risks, regulatory changes, the uncertainty inherent in estimating oil and natural gas reserves and in projecting future rates of production, reductions in cash flow, access to capital, and the other risks described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2013 Form 10-K.
Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data and price and cost assumptions made by reservoir engineers. In addition, the results of drilling, testing and production activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made previously. If significant, such revisions would change the schedule of any further production and development drilling. Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ significantly from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.
Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in the 2013 Form 10-K or this report occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For information regarding our exposure to certain market risks, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Risk Management Activities—Commodity Derivative Instruments” and “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our 2013 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the disclosure regarding market risks other than as noted below. See Part I, Item 1, Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of our outstanding derivative contracts at the most recent reporting date.
The fair value of our oil and natural gas derivative contracts and basis swaps at March 31, 2014 was a net liability of $9.4 million. A 10% increase or decrease in oil and natural gas prices with all other factors held constant would result in an unrealized loss or gain, respectively, in the estimated fair value (generally correlated to our estimated future net cash flows from such instruments) of our oil and natural gas commodity contracts of approximately $48 million (net unrealized loss) or $47 million (net unrealized gain), respectively, as of March 31, 2014.
We are subject to interest rate risk on our variable interest rate borrowings. Although in the past we have used interest rate swaps to mitigate the effect of fluctuating interest rates on interest expense, we currently have no open interest rate derivative contracts. A 1% increase in interest rates would increase annual interest expense on our variable rate debt by approximately $1.7 million, based on the balance outstanding as of March 31, 2014.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2014 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
See Part I, Item 1, Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements entitled “Commitments and Contingencies,” which is incorporated in this item by reference.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
We are subject to certain risks and hazards due to the nature of the business activities we conduct. For a discussion of these risks, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2013 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in the 2013 Form 10-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
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3.1 | Articles of Organization of Alta Mesa Holdings GP, LLC dated as of September 26, 2005 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Company’s registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on April 27, 2011). |
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3.2 | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Alta Mesa Holdings GP, LLC, dated as of March 25, 2014 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2014). |
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3.3 | Certificate of Limited Partnership of Alta Mesa Holdings, LP, dated as of September 26, 2005 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to Company’s registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on April 27, 2011). |
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3.4 | Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Alta Mesa Holdings, LP, dated as of March 25, 2014 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 2014). |
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3.5 | Certificate of Incorporation of Alta Mesa Finance Services Corp., dated September 27, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.7 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on April 27, 2011). |
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3.6 | Bylaws of Alta Mesa Finance Services Corp., dated as of September 27, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.8 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on April 27, 2011). |
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4.1 | Indenture by and among the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee, dated as of October 13, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on April 27, 2011). |
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10.1 | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 25, 2014 among AM Eagle LLC and Memorial Production Partners LP (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 2014). |
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10.2 | Agreement and Amendment No. 7 dated March 25, 2014 to the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 13, 2010 among Alta Mesa Holdings, LP, certain affiliate Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as administrative agent for such lenders (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 2014). |
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10.3 | Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated March 25, 2014, executed by Galveston Bay Resources, LP in favor of Michael E. Ellis (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 2014). |
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10.4 | Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated March 25, 2014, executed by Alta Mesa Holdings, LP in favor of Michael E. Ellis (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 2014). |
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10.5 | Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated March 25, 2014, executed by Petro Acquisitions, LP in favor of Michael E. Ellis (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 2014). |
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10.6 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2014, between Alta Mesa Services, LP and Harlan H. Chappelle (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2014). |
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10.7 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2014, between Alta Mesa Services, LP and Michael E. Ellis (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2014). |
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10.8 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2014, between Alta Mesa Services, LP and Michael A. McCabe (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2014). |
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10.9 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2014, between Alta Mesa Services, LP and F. David Murrell (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2014). |
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10.10* | Agreement and Amendment No. 8 dated May 12, 2014 to the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 13, 2010 among Alta Mesa Holdings, LP, certain affiliate Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as administrative agent for such lenders. |
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31.1* | Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 7241). |
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31.2* | Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 7241). |
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32.1* | Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
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32.2* | Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
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101* | Interactive data files. |
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* filed herewith. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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| | ALTA MESA HOLDINGS, LP |
| | (Registrant) |
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| | By: | ALTA MESA HOLDINGS GP, LLC, its |
May 13, 2014 | | | general partner |
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| | By: | /s/ Harlan H. Chappelle |
| | | Harlan H. Chappelle |
May 13, 2014 | | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
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| | By: | /s/ Michael A. McCabe |
| | | Michael A. McCabe |
| | | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |