Derivative Financial Instruments | 1 to ≤ 3 years $ 900,000 1.56% 2.33% $ 16,734 1.5 Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years 360,000 2.05% 2.33% 11,296 3.5 $ 1,260,000 1.70% 2.33% $ 28,030 2.1 December 31, 2017 Expiration > 1 to ≤ 3 years $ 650,000 1.09% 1.41% $ 11,828 2.1 Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years 360,000 2.05% 1.53% 1,702 4.3 $ 1,010,000 1.43% 1.45% $ 13,530 2.8 The table below presents information related to the Company’s interest rate swaption positions at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . ($ in thousands) Option Underlying Swap Weighted Average Weighted Average Average Adjustable Average Fair Months to Notional Fixed Rate Term Expiration Cost Value Expiration Amount Rate (LIBOR) (Years) September 30, 2018 ≤ 1 year Payer Swaptions $ 8,690 $ 7,357 4.1 $ 850,000 3.21% 3 Month 9.2 December 31, 2017 ≤ 1 year Payer Swaptions $ 2,367 $ 3,405 8.0 $ 200,000 2.16% 3 Month 6.0 The following table summarizes our contracts to purchase and sell TBA securities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . ($ in thousands) Notional Net Amount Cost Market Carrying Long (Short) (1) Basis (2) Value (3) Value (4) September 30, 2018 30-Year TBA securities: 3.0% $ (200,000) $ (192,324) $ (191,344) $ 980 3.5% (200,000) (197,804) (196,749) 1,055 Total $ (400,000) $ (390,128) $ (388,093) $ 2,035 December 31, 2017 30-Year TBA securities: 3.0% $ (300,000) $ (299,371) $ (300,153) $ (782) 4.0% (357,000) (373,403) (373,477) (74) 4.5% 356,556 380,371 379,414 (957) Total $ (300,444) $ (292,403) $ (294,216) $ (1,813) Gain (Loss) From Derivative Instruments, Net The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 . (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Eurodollar futures contracts (short positions) $ 25,301 $ (6,955) $ 4,640 $ 607 T-Note futures contracts (short position) 9,232 (16,190) 1,482 (6,450) Interest rate swaps 17,032 (3,170) 2,994 1,005 Receiver swaptions (909) - (130) - Payer swaptions 5,627 827 414 827 Net TBA securities 13,264 (3,843) 3,293 (1,459) Total $ 69,547 $ (29,331) $ 12,693 $ (5,470) Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. We minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties for instruments which are not centrally cleared on a registered exchange to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring positions with individual counterparties. In addition, we may be required to pledge assets as collateral for our derivatives, whose amounts vary over time based on the market value, notional amount and remaining term of the derivative contract. In the event of a default by a counterparty , we may not receive payments provided for under the terms of our derivative agreements, and may have difficulty obtaining our assets pledged as collateral for our derivatives. The cash and cash equivalents pledged as collateral for our derivative instruments are i ncluded in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets." id="sjs-B4">NOTE 4 . DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS In connection with its interest rate risk management strategy, the Company economically hedges a portion of the cost of its repurchase agreement funding by entering into derivatives and other hedging contracts. To date, the Company has entered into Eurodollar and T-Note futures contracts, interest rate swaps, and interest rate swaptions, but may enter into other contracts in the future. The Company has not elected hedging treatment under GAAP, and as such all gains or losses (realized and unrealized) on these instruments are reflected in earnings for all periods presented. In addition, the Company utilizes TBA securities as a means of investing in and financing Agency RMBS or as a means of reducing i ts exposure to Agency RMBS. The Company accounts for TBA securities as derivative instruments if either the TBA securities do not settle in the shortest period of time possible or if the Company cannot assert that it is probable at inception and throughout the term of the TBA securities that it will take physical delivery of the Agency RMBS for a long position, or make delivery of the Agency RMBS for a short position, upon settlement of the trade. Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value The table below summarizes fair value information about our derivative assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . (in thousands) Derivative Instruments and Related Accounts Balance Sheet Location September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Assets Interest rate swaps Derivative assets, at fair value $ 28,030 $ 13,745 Payer swaptions Derivative assets, at fair value 7,357 3,405 TBA securities Derivative assets, at fair value 2,035 10 Total derivative assets, at fair value $ 37,422 $ 17,160 Liabilities Interest rate swaps Derivative liabilities, at fair value $ - $ 215 TBA securities Derivative liabilities, at fair value - 1,823 Total derivative liabilities, at fair value $ - $ 2,038 Margin Balances Posted to (from) Counterparties Futures contracts Restricted cash $ 5,112 $ 5,545 TBA securities Restricted cash - 1,508 TBA securities Other liabilities (1,749) (59) Interest rate swaption contracts Other liabilities (7,581) (3,505) Total margin balances on derivative contracts $ (4,218) $ 3,489 Eurodollar and T-Note futures are cash settled futures contracts on an interest rate, with gains and losses credited or charged to the Company’s cash accounts on a daily basis. A minimum balance, or “margin”, is required to be maintained in the account on a daily basis. The tables below present information related to the Company’s Eurodollar and T-Note futures positions at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . ($ in thousands) September 30, 2018 Average Weighted Weighted Contract Average Average Notional Entry Effective Open Expiration Year Amount Rate Rate Equity (1) Eurodollar Futures Contracts (Short Positions) 2019 $ 1,500,000 2.16% 3.01% $ 12,841 2020 1,500,000 2.64% 3.17% 7,823 Total / Weighted Average $ 1,500,000 2.40% 3.09% $ 20,664 Treasury Note Futures Contracts (Short Position) (2) December 2018 5-year T-Note futures (Dec 2018 - Dec 2023 Hedge Period) $ 165,000 3.08% 3.20% $ 1,163 ($ in thousands) December 31, 2017 Average Weighted Weighted Contract Average Average Notional Entry Effective Open Expiration Year Amount Rate Rate Equity (1) Eurodollar Futures Contracts (Short Positions) 2018 $ 1,212,500 1.86% 1.98% $ 1,418 2019 1,350,000 2.11% 2.27% 2,152 2020 987,500 2.59% 2.36% (2,360) Total / Weighted Average $ 1,183,333 2.16% 2.20% $ 1,210 Treasury Note Futures Contracts (Short Position) (2) March 2018 10 year T-Note futures (Mar 2018 - Mar 2028 Hedge Period) $ 140,000 2.23% 2.33% $ 755 Under our interest rate swap agreements, we typically pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate based on the London Interbank Of fered Rate (“ LIBOR ”) ("payer swaps"). The floating rate we receive under our swap agreements has the effect of offsetting the repricing characteristics of our repurchase agreements and cash flows on such liabilities. We are typically required to post coll ateral on our interest rate swap agreements. The table below presents information related to the Company’s interest rate swap positions at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . ($ in thousands) Average Net Fixed Average Estimated Average Notional Pay Receive Fair Maturity Amount Rate Rate Value (Years) September 30, 2018 Expiration > 1 to ≤ 3 years $ 900,000 1.56% 2.33% $ 16,734 1.5 Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years 360,000 2.05% 2.33% 11,296 3.5 $ 1,260,000 1.70% 2.33% $ 28,030 2.1 December 31, 2017 Expiration > 1 to ≤ 3 years $ 650,000 1.09% 1.41% $ 11,828 2.1 Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years 360,000 2.05% 1.53% 1,702 4.3 $ 1,010,000 1.43% 1.45% $ 13,530 2.8 The table below presents information related to the Company’s interest rate swaption positions at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . ($ in thousands) Option Underlying Swap Weighted Average Weighted Average Average Adjustable Average Fair Months to Notional Fixed Rate Term Expiration Cost Value Expiration Amount Rate (LIBOR) (Years) September 30, 2018 ≤ 1 year Payer Swaptions $ 8,690 $ 7,357 4.1 $ 850,000 3.21% 3 Month 9.2 December 31, 2017 ≤ 1 year Payer Swaptions $ 2,367 $ 3,405 8.0 $ 200,000 2.16% 3 Month 6.0 The following table summarizes our contracts to purchase and sell TBA securities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . ($ in thousands) Notional Net Amount Cost Market Carrying Long (Short) (1) Basis (2) Value (3) Value (4) September 30, 2018 30-Year TBA securities: 3.0% $ (200,000) $ (192,324) $ (191,344) $ 980 3.5% (200,000) (197,804) (196,749) 1,055 Total $ (400,000) $ (390,128) $ (388,093) $ 2,035 December 31, 2017 30-Year TBA securities: 3.0% $ (300,000) $ (299,371) $ (300,153) $ (782) 4.0% (357,000) (373,403) (373,477) (74) 4.5% 356,556 380,371 379,414 (957) Total $ (300,444) $ (292,403) $ (294,216) $ (1,813) Gain (Loss) From Derivative Instruments, Net The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 . (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Eurodollar futures contracts (short positions) $ 25,301 $ (6,955) $ 4,640 $ 607 T-Note futures contracts (short position) 9,232 (16,190) 1,482 (6,450) Interest rate swaps 17,032 (3,170) 2,994 1,005 Receiver swaptions (909) - (130) - Payer swaptions 5,627 827 414 827 Net TBA securities 13,264 (3,843) 3,293 (1,459) Total $ 69,547 $ (29,331) $ 12,693 $ (5,470) Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. We minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties for instruments which are not centrally cleared on a registered exchange to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring positions with individual counterparties. In addition, we may be required to pledge assets as collateral for our derivatives, whose amounts vary over time based on the market value, notional amount and remaining term of the derivative contract. In the event of a default by a counterparty , we may not receive payments provided for under the terms of our derivative agreements, and may have difficulty obtaining our assets pledged as collateral for our derivatives. The cash and cash equivalents pledged as collateral for our derivative instruments are i ncluded in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets. | [1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6] |