Derivative Financial Instruments | 1 to ≤ 3 years $ 360,000 2.05% 1.90% $ (3,680) 2.3 Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years 910,000 2.03% 1.93% (16,466) 4.4 $ 1,270,000 2.03% 1.92% $ (20,146) 3.8 December 31, 2018 Expiration > 1 to ≤ 3 years $ 1,000,000 1.62% 2.63% $ 10,365 1.4 Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years 260,000 2.01% 2.68% 4,192 3.4 $ 1,260,000 1.70% 2.64% $ 14,557 1.8 The table below presents information related to the Company’s interest rate swaption positions at December 31, 2018. There were no open swaption positions at December 31, 2019 . ($ in thousands) Option Underlying Swap Weighted Average Weighted Average Average Adjustable Average Fair Months to Notional Fixed Rate Term Expiration Cost Value Expiration Amount Rate (LIBOR) (Years) December 31, 2018 ≤ 1 year Payer Swaptions $ 7,805 $ 123 1.4 $ 700,000 3.20% 3 Month 9.0 The following table summarizes our contracts to purchase and sell TBA securities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 . ($ in thousands) Notional Net Amount Cost Market Carrying Long (Short) (1) Basis (2) Value (3) Value (4) December 31, 2019 30-Year TBA securities: 4.5% $ (300,000) $ (315,426) $ (315,938) $ (512) Total $ (300,000) $ (315,426) $ (315,938) $ (512) December 31, 2018 30-Year TBA securities: 3.0% $ (250,000) $ (240,164) $ (243,906) $ (3,742) Total $ (250,000) $ (240,164) $ (243,906) $ (3,742) Gain (Loss) From Derivative Instruments, Net The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 and 2017 . (in thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Eurodollar futures contracts (short positions) $ (13,860) $ 7,170 $ 1,257 T-Note futures contracts (short position) (5,175) 5,507 (14,922) Fed Funds futures contracts (short positions) 177 - - Interest rate swaps (26,582) 8,609 3,216 Receiver swaptions - 105 - Payer swaptions (1,379) (1,607) 1,038 Net TBA securities (4,357) 4,527 (5,938) Total $ (51,176) $ 24,311 $ (15,349) Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. We minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties for instruments which are not centrally cleared on a registered exchange to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring positions with individual counterparties. In addition, we may be required to pledge as sets as collateral for our derivatives, whose amounts vary over time based on the market value, notional amount and remaining term of the derivative contract. In the event of a default by a counterparty , we may not receive payments provided for under the t erms of our derivative agreements, and may have difficulty obtaining our assets pledged as collateral for our derivatives. The cash and cash equivalents pledged as collateral for our derivative instruments are included in restricted cash on our balance sheets. It is the Company's policy not to offset assets and liabilities associated with open derivative contracts. However, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) rules characterize variation margin transfers as settlement payments, as opposed to adjustments to collateral. As a result, derivative assets and liabilities associated with centrally cleared derivatives for which the CME serves as the central clearing party are presented as if these derivatives had been settled as of the reporting date." id="sjs-B4">NOTE 4 . DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value The table below summarizes fair value information about our derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 . (in thousands) Derivative Instruments and Related Accounts Balance Sheet Location December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Assets Interest rate swaps Derivative assets, at fair value $ - $ 16,762 Payer swaptions Derivative assets, at fair value - 123 Total derivative assets, at fair value $ - $ 16,885 Liabilities Interest rate swaps Derivative liabilities, at fair value $ 20,146 $ 2,205 TBA securities Derivative liabilities, at fair value 512 3,742 Total derivative liabilities, at fair value $ 20,658 $ 5,947 Margin Balances Posted to (from) Counterparties Futures contracts Restricted cash $ 1,338 $ 4,711 TBA securities Restricted cash 246 6,236 Interest rate swaption contracts Other liabilities - (268) Interest rate swap contracts Restricted cash 17,450 - Interest rate swap contracts Other liabilities - (14,308) Total margin balances on derivative contracts $ 19,034 $ (3,629) Eurodollar, Fed Funds and T-Note futures are cash settled futures contracts on an interest rate, with gains and losses credited or charged to the Company’s cash accounts on a daily basis. A minimum balance, or “margin”, is required to be maintained in the accoun t on a daily ba sis. The tables below present information related to the Company’s Eurodollar and T-Note futures positions at December 31, 2019 and 2018 . ($ in thousands) December 31, 2019 Average Weighted Weighted Contract Average Average Notional Entry Effective Open Expiration Year Amount Rate Rate Equity (1) Eurodollar Futures Contracts (Short Positions) 2020 $ 500,000 2.97% 1.67% $ (6,505) Total / Weighted Average $ 500,000 2.97% 1.67% $ (6,505) Treasury Note Futures Contracts (Short Position) (2) March 2020 5-year T-Note futures (Mar 2020 - Mar 2025 Hedge Period) $ 69,000 1.96% 2.06% $ 302 ($ in thousands) December 31, 2018 Average Weighted Weighted Contract Average Average Notional Entry Effective Open Expiration Year Amount Rate Rate Equity (1) Eurodollar Futures Contracts (Short Positions) 2019 $ 1,650,000 2.25% 2.64% $ 7,036 2020 1,800,000 2.74% 2.45% (4,503) Total / Weighted Average $ 1,725,000 2.51% 2.54% $ 2,533 Treasury Note Futures Contracts (Short Position) (2) March 2019 5 year T-Note futures (Mar 2019 - Mar 2024 Hedge Period) $ 165,000 3.22% 2.83% $ (3,185) Under our interest rate swap agreements, we typically pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate based on the London Interbank Off ered Rate (“ LIBOR ”) ("payer swa ps"). The floating rate we receive under our swap agreements has the effect of offsetting the repricing characteristics of our repurchase agreements and cash flows on such liabilities. We are typically required to post colla teral on our interest rate swap agreements. The table below presents information related to the Company’s interest rate swap positions at December 31, 2019 and 2018 . ($ in thousands) Average Net Fixed Average Estimated Average Notional Pay Receive Fair Maturity Amount Rate Rate Value (Years) December 31, 2019 Expiration > 1 to ≤ 3 years $ 360,000 2.05% 1.90% $ (3,680) 2.3 Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years 910,000 2.03% 1.93% (16,466) 4.4 $ 1,270,000 2.03% 1.92% $ (20,146) 3.8 December 31, 2018 Expiration > 1 to ≤ 3 years $ 1,000,000 1.62% 2.63% $ 10,365 1.4 Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years 260,000 2.01% 2.68% 4,192 3.4 $ 1,260,000 1.70% 2.64% $ 14,557 1.8 The table below presents information related to the Company’s interest rate swaption positions at December 31, 2018. There were no open swaption positions at December 31, 2019 . ($ in thousands) Option Underlying Swap Weighted Average Weighted Average Average Adjustable Average Fair Months to Notional Fixed Rate Term Expiration Cost Value Expiration Amount Rate (LIBOR) (Years) December 31, 2018 ≤ 1 year Payer Swaptions $ 7,805 $ 123 1.4 $ 700,000 3.20% 3 Month 9.0 The following table summarizes our contracts to purchase and sell TBA securities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 . ($ in thousands) Notional Net Amount Cost Market Carrying Long (Short) (1) Basis (2) Value (3) Value (4) December 31, 2019 30-Year TBA securities: 4.5% $ (300,000) $ (315,426) $ (315,938) $ (512) Total $ (300,000) $ (315,426) $ (315,938) $ (512) December 31, 2018 30-Year TBA securities: 3.0% $ (250,000) $ (240,164) $ (243,906) $ (3,742) Total $ (250,000) $ (240,164) $ (243,906) $ (3,742) Gain (Loss) From Derivative Instruments, Net The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 and 2017 . (in thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Eurodollar futures contracts (short positions) $ (13,860) $ 7,170 $ 1,257 T-Note futures contracts (short position) (5,175) 5,507 (14,922) Fed Funds futures contracts (short positions) 177 - - Interest rate swaps (26,582) 8,609 3,216 Receiver swaptions - 105 - Payer swaptions (1,379) (1,607) 1,038 Net TBA securities (4,357) 4,527 (5,938) Total $ (51,176) $ 24,311 $ (15,349) Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. We minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties for instruments which are not centrally cleared on a registered exchange to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring positions with individual counterparties. In addition, we may be required to pledge as sets as collateral for our derivatives, whose amounts vary over time based on the market value, notional amount and remaining term of the derivative contract. In the event of a default by a counterparty , we may not receive payments provided for under the t erms of our derivative agreements, and may have difficulty obtaining our assets pledged as collateral for our derivatives. The cash and cash equivalents pledged as collateral for our derivative instruments are included in restricted cash on our balance sheets. It is the Company's policy not to offset assets and liabilities associated with open derivative contracts. However, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) rules characterize variation margin transfers as settlement payments, as opposed to adjustments to collateral. As a result, derivative assets and liabilities associated with centrally cleared derivatives for which the CME serves as the central clearing party are presented as if these derivatives had been settled as of the reporting date. | [1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6] |