Segments | NOTE 12—SEGMENTS Effective October 1, 2016, the Company realigned its reporting segments to reflect the new model under which the business is now managed and results are reviewed by the chief executive officer, who is the Company’s chief operating decision maker. This change in segments was made to provide increased clarity and understanding around the indicators of profitability and cash flow of the Company. The previous Basic Plastics & Feedstocks segment was split into three new segments: Basic Plastics, which includes polystyrene, copolymers, and polycarbonate; Feedstocks, which represents the Company’s styrene monomer business; and Americas Styrenics, which reflects the equity earnings from its 50%-owned styrenics joint venture. In addition, certain highly differentiated acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, or ABS, supplied into Performance Plastics markets, which was previously included in the results of Basic Plastics & Feedstocks, is now included in Performance Plastics. Finally, the Latex segment was renamed to Latex Binders. In conjunction with the segment realignment, the Company also changed its primary measure of segment operating performance from EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA. Refer to the discussion below for further information about Adjusted EBITDA. The information in the tables below has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the changes in reporting segments and segment operating performance. The Latex Binders segment produces styrene-butadiene latex, or SB latex, and other latex polymers and binders, primarily for coated paper and packaging board, carpet and artificial turf backings, as well as a number of performance latex binders applications, such as adhesive, building and construction and the technical textile paper market. The Synthetic Rubber segment produces synthetic rubber products used predominantly in high-performance tires, impact modifiers and technical rubber products, such as conveyer belts, hoses, seals and gaskets. The Performance Plastics segment produces highly engineered compounds and blends and some specialized ABS grades for automotive end markets, as well as consumer electronics, medical, electrical and lighting, collectively consumer essential markets, or CEM. The Basic Plastics segment produces styrenic polymers, including polystyrene, basic ABS, and styrene-acrylonitrile, or SAN, products, as well as polycarbonate, or PC, all of which are used as inputs in a variety of end use markets. The Basic Plastics segment also included the results of our previously 50%-owned joint venture, Sumika Styron Polycarbonate, until the Company sold its share in the entity in January 2017 (refer to Note 3 for further information). The Feedstocks segment includes the Company’s production and procurement of styrene monomer outside of North America, which is used as a key raw material in many of the Company’s products, including polystyrene, SB latex, ABS resins, solution styrene-butadiene rubber, or SSBR, etc. Lastly, the Americas Styrenics segment consists solely of the operations of our 50%-owned joint venture, Americas Styrenics, a producer of both styrene monomer and polystyrene in North America. Asset, capital expenditure, and intersegment sales information is not reviewed or included with the Company’s reporting to the chief operating decision maker. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed this information for each reportable segment. Performance Materials Basic Plastics & Feedstocks Latex Synthetic Performance Basic Americas Corporate Three Months Ended Binders Rubber Plastics Plastics Feedstocks Styrenics Unallocated Total June 30, 2017 Sales to external customers $ 291,530 $ 174,009 $ 190,173 $ 382,460 $ 107,027 $ — $ — $ 1,145,199 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates — — — — — 29,927 — 29,927 Adjusted EBITDA (1) 36,070 27,689 23,489 31,768 (1,151) 29,927 Investment in unconsolidated affiliates — — — — — 153,077 — 153,077 Depreciation and amortization 5,761 8,688 2,466 4,130 3,092 — 2,187 26,324 June 30, 2016 Sales to external customers $ 232,471 $ 111,391 $ 183,891 $ 363,325 $ 78,616 $ — $ — $ 969,694 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates — — — 926 — 37,676 — 38,602 Adjusted EBITDA (1) 21,461 30,216 38,472 43,150 32,548 37,676 Investment in unconsolidated affiliates — — — 35,842 — 154,472 — 190,314 Depreciation and amortization 5,881 8,892 1,589 3,941 2,760 — 1,790 24,853 Performance Materials Basic Plastics & Feedstocks Latex Synthetic Performance Basic Americas Corporate Six Months Ended Binders Rubber Plastics Plastics Feedstocks Styrenics Unallocated Total June 30, 2017 Sales to external customers $ 580,461 $ 337,371 $ 374,724 $ 763,210 $ 193,923 $ — $ — $ 2,249,689 Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates — — — 810 — 48,412 — 49,222 Adjusted EBITDA (1) 72,885 73,959 50,364 70,629 40,745 48,412 Investment in unconsolidated affiliates — — — — — 153,077 — 153,077 Depreciation and amortization 11,424 17,067 4,844 7,820 5,568 — 4,321 51,044 June 30, 2016 Sales to external customers $ 441,952 $ 213,588 $ 352,520 $ 705,954 $ 149,764 $ — $ — $ 1,863,778 Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates — — — 3,019 — 70,609 — 73,628 Adjusted EBITDA (1) 40,228 53,295 73,558 80,917 53,358 70,609 Investment in unconsolidated affiliates — — — 35,842 — 154,472 — 190,314 Depreciation and amortization 12,161 16,935 3,133 7,525 5,626 — 2,593 47,973 (1) The reconciliation of income before income taxes to Segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Income before income taxes $ 78,959 $ 124,404 $ 225,553 $ 223,051 Interest expense, net 18,719 18,814 36,919 37,710 Depreciation and amortization 26,324 24,853 51,044 47,973 Corporate Unallocated (2) 21,559 21,153 49,024 46,370 Adjusted EBITDA Addbacks (3) 2,231 14,299 (5,546) 16,861 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 147,792 $ 203,523 $ 356,994 $ 371,965 (2) (3) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, (in millions) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Net (gain) loss on disposition of businesses and assets (Notes 3 and 11) $ — $ 12.9 $ (9.9) $ 12.9 Restructuring and other charges (Note 13) 1.1 1.1 3.3 1.8 Acquisition transaction and integration costs (a) 1.1 — 1.1 — Other items (b) — 0.3 — 2.2 Total Adjusted EBITDA Addbacks $ 2.2 $ 14.3 $ (5.5) $ 16.9 (a) Acquisition transaction and integration costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 relate to advisory and professional fees incurred in conjunction with the Company’s acquisition of API Applicazioni Plastiche Industriali S.p.A (“API Plastics”), which closed on July 10, 2017. Refer to Note 16 for further information. (b) Other items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 relate to fees incurred in conjunction with the Company’s secondary offerings completed during these periods. |