Segments | NOTE 14—SEGMENTS Effective October 1, 2016, the Company realigned its reporting segments to reflect the new model under which the business is managed and results are reviewed by the chief executive officer, who is the Company’s chief operating decision maker. This change in segments was made to provide increased clarity and understanding around the indicators of profitability and cash flow of the Company. The previous Basic Plastics & Feedstocks segment was split into three new segments: Basic Plastics, which includes polystyrene, copolymers, and polycarbonate; Feedstocks, which represents the Company’s styrene monomer business; and Americas Styrenics, which reflects the equity earnings from its 50%-owned styrenics joint venture. In addition, certain highly differentiated acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, or ABS, supplied into Performance Plastics markets, which was previously included in the results of Basic Plastics & Feedstocks, is now included in Performance Plastics. Finally, the Latex segment was renamed to Latex Binders. In conjunction with the segment realignment, the Company also changed its primary measure of segment operating performance from EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA. Refer to the discussion below for further information about Adjusted EBITDA. The information in the tables below has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the changes in reporting segments and segment operating performance. The Latex Binders segment produces styrene-butadiene latex, or SB latex, and other latex polymers and binders, primarily for coated paper and packaging board, carpet and artificial turf backings, as well as a number of performance latex binders applications, such as adhesive, building and construction and the technical textile paper market. The Synthetic Rubber segment produces synthetic rubber products used predominantly in high-performance tires, impact modifiers and technical rubber products, such as conveyer belts, hoses, seals and gaskets. The Performance Plastics segment produces highly engineered compounds and blends and some specialized ABS grades for automotive end markets, as well as consumer electronics, medical, electrical and lighting, collectively consumer essential markets, or CEM. The Basic Plastics segment produces styrenic polymers, including polystyrene, basic ABS, and styrene-acrylonitrile, or SAN, products, as well as polycarbonate, or PC, all of which are used as inputs in a variety of end use markets. The Basic Plastics segment also included the results of our previously 50%-owned joint venture, Sumika Styron Polycarbonate, until the Company sold its share in the entity in January 2017 (refer to Note 3 for further information). The Feedstocks segment includes the Company’s production and procurement of styrene monomer outside of North America, which is used as a key raw material in many of the Company’s products, including polystyrene, SB latex, ABS resins, solution styrene-butadiene rubber, or SSBR, etc. Lastly, the Americas Styrenics segment consists solely of the operations of our 50%-owned joint venture, Americas Styrenics, a producer of both styrene monomer and polystyrene in North America. Asset, capital expenditure, and intersegment sales information is not reviewed or included with the Company’s reporting to the chief operating decision maker. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed this information for each reportable segment. Performance Materials Basic Plastics & Feedstocks Latex Synthetic Performance Basic Americas Corporate Three Months Ended Binders Rubber Plastics Plastics Feedstocks Styrenics Unallocated Total September 30, 2017 Sales to external customers $ 266,260 $ 118,684 $ 206,999 $ 393,622 $ 111,017 $ — $ — $ 1,096,582 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates — — — — — 43,807 — 43,807 Adjusted EBITDA (1) 32,343 (5,579) 29,436 42,062 45,597 43,807 Investment in unconsolidated affiliates — — — — — 161,883 — 161,883 Depreciation and amortization 6,046 8,960 4,102 4,274 3,603 — 2,191 29,176 September 30, 2016 Sales to external customers $ 242,600 $ 112,690 $ 175,355 $ 323,729 $ 81,036 $ — $ — $ 935,410 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates — — — 2,356 — 34,330 — 36,686 Adjusted EBITDA (1) 29,815 28,491 30,187 34,134 12,729 34,330 Investment in unconsolidated affiliates — — — 38,197 — 148,802 — 186,999 Depreciation and amortization 5,742 9,138 1,372 4,057 2,446 — 1,016 23,771 Performance Materials Basic Plastics & Feedstocks Latex Synthetic Performance Basic Americas Corporate Nine Months Ended Binders Rubber Plastics Plastics Feedstocks Styrenics Unallocated Total September 30, 2017 Sales to external customers $ 846,721 $ 456,055 $ 581,724 $ 1,156,831 $ 304,940 $ — $ — $ 3,346,271 Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates — — — 810 — 92,219 — 93,029 Adjusted EBITDA (1) 105,228 68,381 79,799 112,691 86,342 92,219 Investment in unconsolidated affiliates — — — — — 161,883 — 161,883 Depreciation and amortization 17,469 26,027 8,947 12,094 9,172 — 6,511 80,220 September 30, 2016 Sales to external customers $ 684,552 $ 326,278 $ 527,875 $ 1,029,683 $ 230,800 $ — $ — $ 2,799,188 Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates — — — 5,375 — 104,939 — 110,314 Adjusted EBITDA (1) 70,042 81,787 103,745 115,050 66,087 104,939 Investment in unconsolidated affiliates — — — 38,197 — 148,802 — 186,999 Depreciation and amortization 17,904 26,073 4,505 11,581 8,071 — 3,610 71,744 (1) The reconciliation of income before income taxes to Segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Income before income taxes $ 41,515 $ 83,254 $ 267,068 $ 306,305 Interest expense, net 18,436 18,832 55,355 56,542 Depreciation and amortization 29,176 23,771 80,220 71,744 Corporate Unallocated (2) 21,864 26,397 70,888 72,766 Adjusted EBITDA Addbacks (3) 76,675 17,432 71,129 34,293 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 187,666 $ 169,686 $ 544,660 $ 541,650 (2) (3) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, (in millions) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt (Note 5) $ 65.3 $ — $ 65.3 $ — Net loss (gain) on disposition of businesses and assets (Notes 3 and 13) 0.2 0.3 (9.7) 13.2 Restructuring and other charges (Note 15) 1.5 16.8 4.8 18.6 Acquisition transaction and integration costs (Note 13) 3.8 — 4.9 — Asset impairment charges or write-offs (a) 4.3 — 4.3 — Other items (b) 1.6 0.3 1.6 2.5 Total Adjusted EBITDA Addbacks $ 76.7 $ 17.4 $ 71.2 $ 34.3 (a) Asset impairment charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily relate to the impairment of certain long-lived assets in the Company’s Performance Plastics segment. (b) Other items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily relate to fees incurred in conjunction with the Company’s debt refinancing which was completed during the third quarter of 2017 (refer to Note 5 for further information). Other items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily relate to fees incurred in conjunction with the Company’s secondary offerings completed during these periods. |