Finance Receivables, Credit Quality Information, and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 3. Finance Receivables, Credit Quality Information, and Allowance for Credit Losses Net finance receivables for the periods indicated consisted of the following: In thousands June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Small loans $ 380,780 $ 403,062 Large loans 789,743 715,210 Automobile loans 2,303 3,889 Retail loans 10,561 14,098 Net finance receivables $ 1,183,387 $ 1,136,259 Net finance receivables included net deferred origination fees of $12.8 million and $12.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The credit quality of the Company’s finance receivable portfolio is dependent on the Company’s ability to enforce sound underwriting standards, maintain diligent servicing of the portfolio, and respond to changing economic conditions as it grows its portfolio. The allowance for credit losses uses FICO scores and delinquency as key data points in estimating the allowance. The Company uses six FICO band categories to assess FICO scores. The first FICO band category includes the lowest FICO scores, while the sixth FICO band category includes the highest FICO scores. Net finance receivables by product, FICO band, and origination year as of June 30, 2021 are as follows: Net Finance Receivables by Origination Year In thousands 2021 (1) 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Net Finance Receivables Small Loans: FICO Band 1 $ 41,916 $ 31,146 $ 6,445 $ 613 $ 80 $ 20 $ 80,220 2 25,323 16,699 2,596 144 15 5 44,782 3 27,385 17,797 2,561 144 8 1 47,896 4 30,105 19,538 2,532 134 10 3 52,322 5 30,236 22,337 2,849 94 4 2 55,522 6 50,026 44,312 5,587 106 5 2 100,038 Total small loans $ 204,991 $ 151,829 $ 22,570 $ 1,235 $ 122 $ 33 $ 380,780 Large Loans: FICO Band 1 $ 22,657 $ 31,578 $ 16,412 $ 4,550 $ 1,690 $ 695 $ 77,582 2 22,998 22,801 8,464 1,301 266 144 55,974 3 53,117 45,436 20,719 3,278 464 71 123,085 4 64,695 57,357 25,739 3,600 498 44 151,933 5 59,254 54,724 23,985 3,800 513 23 142,299 6 101,395 91,853 38,412 6,471 698 41 238,870 Total large loans $ 324,116 $ 303,749 $ 133,731 $ 23,000 $ 4,129 $ 1,018 $ 789,743 Automobile Loans: FICO Band 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 590 $ 362 $ 952 2 — — — — 223 174 397 3 — — — — 366 146 512 4 — — — — 146 56 202 5 — — — — 40 78 118 6 — — — — 77 45 122 Total automobile loans $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,442 $ 861 $ 2,303 Retail Loans: FICO Band 1 $ 9 $ 235 $ 445 $ 84 $ 4 $ 4 $ 781 2 15 151 348 57 3 2 576 3 350 564 352 70 6 4 1,346 4 717 1,313 716 198 7 2 2,953 5 623 1,015 619 172 15 1 2,445 6 653 1,059 596 144 5 3 2,460 Total retail loans $ 2,367 $ 4,337 $ 3,076 $ 725 $ 40 $ 16 $ 10,561 Total Loans: FICO Band 1 $ 64,582 $ 62,959 $ 23,302 $ 5,247 $ 2,364 $ 1,081 $ 159,535 2 48,336 39,651 11,408 1,502 507 325 101,729 3 80,852 63,797 23,632 3,492 844 222 172,839 4 95,517 78,208 28,987 3,932 661 105 207,410 5 90,113 78,076 27,453 4,066 572 104 200,384 6 152,074 137,224 44,595 6,721 785 91 341,490 Total loans $ 531,474 $ 459,915 $ 159,377 $ 24,960 $ 5,733 $ 1,928 $ 1,183,387 (1) Includes loans originated during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The contractual delinquency of the net finance receivables portfolio by product and aging for the periods indicated are as follows: June 30, 2021 Small Large Automobile Retail Total In thousands $ % $ % $ % $ % $ % Current $ 334,733 87.9 % $ 721,062 91.3 % $ 1,679 73.0 % $ 8,650 81.9 % $ 1,066,124 90.1 % 1 to 29 days past due 27,171 7.1 % 45,613 5.8 % 441 19.1 % 1,245 11.8 % 74,470 6.3 % Delinquent accounts 30 to 59 days 5,800 1.5 % 8,409 1.0 % 61 2.6 % 218 2.0 % 14,488 1.2 % 60 to 89 days 4,079 1.1 % 5,318 0.7 % 32 1.4 % 185 1.8 % 9,614 0.8 % 90 to 119 days 2,705 0.7 % 3,331 0.4 % 18 0.8 % 62 0.6 % 6,116 0.5 % 120 to 149 days 3,017 0.8 % 2,833 0.4 % 31 1.3 % 80 0.8 % 5,961 0.5 % 150 to 179 days 3,275 0.9 % 3,177 0.4 % 41 1.8 % 121 1.1 % 6,614 0.6 % Total delinquency $ 18,876 5.0 % $ 23,068 2.9 % $ 183 7.9 % $ 666 6.3 % $ 42,793 3.6 % Total net finance receivables $ 380,780 100.0 % $ 789,743 100.0 % $ 2,303 100.0 % $ 10,561 100.0 % $ 1,183,387 100.0 % Net finance receivables in nonaccrual status $ 9,660 2.5 % $ 10,608 1.3 % $ 140 6.1 % $ 361 3.4 % $ 20,769 1.8 % December 31, 2020 Small Large Automobile Retail Total In thousands $ % $ % $ % $ % $ % Current $ 342,744 85.0 % $ 633,806 88.6 % $ 2,729 70.2 % $ 11,188 79.3 % $ 990,467 87.2 % 1 to 29 days past due 32,615 8.1 % 50,145 7.0 % 864 22.2 % 1,718 12.2 % 85,342 7.5 % Delinquent accounts 30 to 59 days 8,195 2.1 % 9,808 1.4 % 49 1.2 % 329 2.3 % 18,381 1.6 % 60 to 89 days 6,907 1.7 % 7,639 1.1 % 119 3.1 % 290 2.1 % 14,955 1.3 % 90 to 119 days 4,866 1.2 % 5,407 0.8 % 29 0.7 % 194 1.4 % 10,496 0.9 % 120 to 149 days 4,193 1.0 % 4,648 0.6 % 37 1.0 % 207 1.5 % 9,085 0.8 % 150 to 179 days 3,542 0.9 % 3,757 0.5 % 62 1.6 % 172 1.2 % 7,533 0.7 % Total delinquency $ 27,703 6.9 % $ 31,259 4.4 % $ 296 7.6 % $ 1,192 8.5 % $ 60,450 5.3 % Total net finance receivables $ 403,062 100.0 % $ 715,210 100.0 % $ 3,889 100.0 % $ 14,098 100.0 % $ 1,136,259 100.0 % Net finance receivables in nonaccrual status $ 14,617 3.6 % $ 16,683 2.3 % $ 216 5.6 % $ 723 5.1 % $ 32,239 2.8 % The accrual of interest income on finance receivables is suspended when an account becomes 90 days delinquent. If a loan is charged off, the accrued interest is reversed as a reduction of interest and fee income. The Company reversed $4.8 million and $6.2 million of accrued interest as reductions of interest and fee income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The following table illustrates the impacts to the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended (Unaudited) In thousands June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 Beginning balance $ 139,600 $ 142,400 COVID-19 reserve build (release) (6,300 ) 9,500 Other 6,100 (9,900 ) Ending balance $ 139,400 $ 142,000 Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of net finance receivables 11.8 % 13.9 % Six Months Ended (Unaudited) In thousands June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 Beginning balance $ 150,000 $ 62,200 Impact of CECL adoption — 60,100 COVID-19 reserve build (release) (12,900 ) 33,400 Other 2,300 (13,700 ) Ending balance $ 139,400 $ 142,000 Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of net finance receivables 11.8 % 13.9 % The allowance for credit losses was $62.2 million, or 5.5% of net finance receivables, as of December 31, 2019. The Company adopted CECL accounting on January 1, 2020, and increased the allowance for credit losses to $122.3 million, or 10.8% of net finance receivables. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the allowance for credit losses included a net build of $6.1 million related to portfolio growth and a base reserve release of $9.9 million related to portfolio liquidation, respectively. The allowance for credit losses included a net build of $2.3 million related to portfolio growth and a base reserve release of $13.7 million related to portfolio liquidation during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In March 2020, the spread of COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Subsequently, the pandemic was declared a national emergency in the United States and several government stimulus programs were signed into law which provided a variety of financial aid to a meaningful portion of the Company’s customer base. As of June 30, 2021, the allowance for credit losses included $17.5 million of reserves related to the economic impact of COVID-19. The Company ran several macroeconomic stress scenarios, and its final forecast assumes unemployment of under 8% at the end of 2021. The macroeconomic scenario was adjusted for the potential benefits of the American Rescue Plan Act signed into law in March 2021. The following is a reconciliation of the allowance for credit losses by product for the periods indicated: In thousands Small Large Automobile Retail Total Beginning balance at April 1, 2021 $ 53,673 $ 83,345 $ 604 $ 1,978 $ 139,600 Provision for credit losses 8,208 12,340 (76 ) 77 20,549 Credit losses (10,754 ) (10,612 ) (92 ) (350 ) (21,808 ) Recoveries 451 576 19 13 1,059 Ending balance at June 30, 2021 $ 51,578 $ 85,649 $ 455 $ 1,718 $ 139,400 Net finance receivables at June 30, 2021 $ 380,780 $ 789,743 $ 2,303 $ 10,561 $ 1,183,387 Allowance as percentage of net finance receivables at June 30, 2021 13.5 % 10.8 % 19.8 % 16.3 % 11.8 % In thousands Small Large Automobile Retail Total Beginning balance at April 1, 2020 $ 62,454 $ 75,013 $ 1,247 $ 3,686 $ 142,400 Provision for credit losses 11,514 15,513 15 457 27,499 Credit losses (16,420 ) (11,694 ) (115 ) (845 ) (29,074 ) Recoveries 657 473 13 32 1,175 Ending balance at June 30, 2020 $ 58,205 $ 79,305 $ 1,160 $ 3,330 $ 142,000 Net finance receivables at June 30, 2020 $ 380,083 $ 618,134 $ 6,059 $ 18,359 $ 1,022,635 Allowance as percentage of net finance receivables at June 30, 2020 15.3 % 12.8 % 19.1 % 18.1 % 13.9 % In thousands Small Large Automobile Retail Total Beginning balance at January 1, 2021 $ 59,410 $ 87,275 $ 783 $ 2,532 $ 150,000 Provision for credit losses 12,969 19,183 (191 ) (50 ) 31,911 Credit losses (21,728 ) (21,872 ) (172 ) (806 ) (44,578 ) Recoveries 927 1,063 35 42 2,067 Ending balance at June 30, 2021 $ 51,578 $ 85,649 $ 455 $ 1,718 $ 139,400 Net finance receivables at June 30, 2021 $ 380,780 $ 789,743 $ 2,303 $ 10,561 $ 1,183,387 Allowance as percentage of net finance receivables at June 30, 2021 13.5 % 10.8 % 19.8 % 16.3 % 11.8 % In thousands Small Large Automobile Retail Total Beginning balance at January 1, 2020 $ 30,588 $ 29,148 $ 820 $ 1,644 $ 62,200 Impact of CECL adoption 24,185 33,550 599 1,766 60,100 Provision for credit losses 36,066 39,268 112 1,575 77,021 Credit losses (33,948 ) (23,655 ) (426 ) (1,725 ) (59,754 ) Recoveries 1,314 994 55 70 2,433 Ending balance at June 30, 2020 $ 58,205 $ 79,305 $ 1,160 $ 3,330 $ 142,000 Net finance receivables at June 30, 2020 $ 380,083 $ 618,134 $ 6,059 $ 18,359 $ 1,022,635 Allowance as percentage of net finance receivables at June 30, 2020 15.3 % 12.8 % 19.1 % 18.1 % 13.9 % The Company makes modifications to its finance receivables to assist borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The Company classifies a loan as a TDR finance receivable when the Company modifies a loan’s contractual terms for economic or other reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties and grants a concession that it would not otherwise consider. The amount of TDR net finance receivables and the related TDR allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated are as follows: June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 In thousands TDR Net Finance Receivables TDR Allowance for Credit Losses TDR Net Finance Receivables TDR Allowance for Credit Losses Small loans $ 3,844 $ 1,576 $ 7,162 $ 2,883 Large loans 13,441 4,278 17,825 6,085 Automobile loans 224 88 402 179 Retail loans 67 27 85 38 Total $ 17,576 $ 5,969 $ 25,474 $ 9,185 The following tables provide the number and amount of net finance receivables modified and classified as TDRs during the periods presented: Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 Dollars in thousands Number of Loans TDR Net Finance Receivables (1) Number of Loans TDR Net Finance Receivables (1) Small loans 581 $ 1,085 888 $ 2,796 Large loans 462 2,390 476 1,542 Automobile loans — — — — Retail loans 3 4 4 12 Total 1,046 $ 3,479 1,368 $ 4,350 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 Dollars in thousands Number of Loans TDR Net Finance Receivables (1) Number of Loans TDR Net Finance Receivables (1) Small loans 1,368 $ 2,540 2,689 $ 8,171 Large loans 1,083 5,508 1,753 5,461 Automobile loans 2 13 1 3 Retail loans 5 8 20 77 Total 2,458 $ 8,069 4,463 $ 13,712 (1) Represents the post-modification net finance receivables balance of loans that have been modified during the period and resulted in a TDR. The following tables provide the number of accounts and balance of finance receivables that subsequently defaulted within the periods indicated (that were modified as a TDR in the preceding 12 months). The Company defines payment default as 90 days past due for this disclosure. The respective amounts and activity for the periods indicated are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 Dollars in thousands Number of Loans TDR Net Finance Receivables (1) Number of Loans TDR Net Finance Receivables (1) Small loans 140 $ 267 365 $ 638 Large loans 111 579 256 1,301 Automobile loans — — — — Retail loans 1 1 7 12 Total 252 $ 847 628 $ 1,951 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 Dollars in thousands Number of Loans TDR Net Finance Receivables (1) Number of Loans TDR Net Finance Receivables (1) Small loans 406 $ 724 1,164 $ 2,056 Large loans 270 1,372 694 3,506 Automobile loans 1 10 — — Retail loans 3 5 28 51 Total 680 $ 2,111 1,886 $ 5,613 (1) Only includes defaults occurring within 12 months of a loan being designated as a TDR. Represents the corresponding balance of TDR net finance receivables at the end of the month in which they defaulted. |