SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basis of Presentation and Consolidation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of General Agriculture Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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Seasonal Nature Of Operations [Policy Text Block] | Seasonal Nature of Operations |
The Company’s operations are seasonal based on the maturity stage of its products. Sales are concentrated during the months from November through March, corresponding to the Company’s product maturity cycle which begins in the month of October when oranges are harvested and are ready for sale. |
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Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block] | Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“USD”). Greater China International’s functional currency is the Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”) and Nanchang Hanxin Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd, General Fruit and General Preservation’s functional currency is Chinese Yuan Renminbi (“RMB”). All assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate, at respective balance sheets dates, stockholders’ equity is translated at the historical rates and income statement items are translated at the average exchange rate for the reporting periods. The resulting translation adjustments are reported as a component of stockholders’ equity as “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”. |
Due to the fact that cash flows are translated based on the average exchange rates, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. |
Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. There were no material transaction gains or losses in the periods presented. |
The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into USD for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows: |
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| | September 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
Year end RMB:USD exchange rate | | | 0.1624 | | | | 0.163 | |
Average Yearly RMB:USD exchange rate | | | 0.1627 | | | | 0.1605 | |
Year end HKD:USD exchange rate | | | 0.1288 | | | | 0.129 | |
Average Yearly HKD:USD exchange rate | | | 0.129 | | | | 0.1289 | |
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Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Use of Estimates |
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the recoverability of the carrying amounts of recorded assets and liabilities, estimated useful life of property and equipment, inventory obsolescence and the allowance for doubtful accounts. |
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Commitments and Contingencies, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Contingencies |
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought. If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. |
If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term cash investments that are highly liquid in nature and have original maturities of three months or less. |
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Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Accounts Receivable |
Accounts receivable are recorded net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts. Periodically, management assesses customer credit history and relationships as well as performs accounts receivable aging analysis. Accounts are considered past due after three months. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, no allowance was deemed necessary since there was no accounts receivable balance outstanding respectively. |
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Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Inventory |
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the weighted-average cost method. Provisions are made for excess and slow moving inventory as well as inventory whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable values, if any. Management continually evaluates the recoverability based on assumptions about customer demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory reserves or write-downs may be required that could negatively impact our gross margin and operating results. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, no reserve was deemed necessary as no excess or slow-moving inventory was observed. |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: |
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| | Estimated Useful Life | | | | | | |
Electronic equipment | | 5 years | | | | | | |
Vehicles | | 10 years | | | | | | |
Machinery and equipment | | 5 to 15 years | | | | | | |
Buildings and improvements | | 5 to 20 years | | | | | | |
Navel orange orchards | | 11 to 30 years | | | | | | |
Construction in progress primarily represents the construction costs of buildings, machinery, equipment and agricultural improvements made to the orchards. Costs incurred are capitalized and transferred to property and equipment upon completion, at which time depreciation commences. |
Navel orange orchards consist of orchards the Company planted and acquired from local farmers and include costs related to land leveling, saplings, fertilizer, labor and facilities on orchard lands. The planting costs were capitalized. In 2008 and 2011, the Company directly acquired certain navel orange trees from local farmers, which were also capitalized. |
Cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred. Gain or loss on disposal of property and equipment, if any, is recognized in the statements of operations and comprehensive income. |
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Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Long-lived assets, including property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. |
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, there was no impairment of long-lived assets. |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit. Evaluation of the recoverability of intangible assets is made to take into account events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment exists. All of our intangible assets are subject to amortization. No impairment of intangible assets has been identified as of the balance sheet dates. Land use rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 50 years. |
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Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition |
The Company derives its revenue primarily from sale of navel oranges. Revenue is recognized when products are shipped, title and risk of loss is passed to the customers and collection is reasonably assured. Payments received before the above criteria are satisfied are recorded as advances from customers. |
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Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Income Tax |
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10, Accounting For Uncertainty In Income Taxes, which provides clarification related to the process associated with accounting for uncertain tax positions recognized in financial statements. ASC 740-10 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. ASC 740-10 also provides guidance related to, among other things, classification, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and disclosure requirements. |
All of the Company’s income is generated in the PRC, and accordingly, its income tax provision is calculated based on the applicable tax rates and existing legislation, interpretation and practices in respect thereof. |
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Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Comprehensive Income |
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a company from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. For the Company, comprehensive income includes net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. |
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Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Advertising Expense |
The Company expenses all advertising expenses as incurred. Advertising expenses included in selling expenses were $52,132 and $30,904 for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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Shipping and Handling Cost, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Shipping and Handling |
All shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling expenses. Shipping and handling expenses were $25,062 and $803,970 for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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Statutory Reserve Policy [Policy Text Block] | Statutory Reserves |
Pursuant to the applicable laws in the PRC, the Company makes appropriations to two non-distributable reserve funds, the statutory surplus reserve and the statutory public welfare reserve. The appropriations are based on after-tax net earnings as determined in accordance with the PRC generally accepted accounting principles, after offsetting any prior years’ losses. Appropriation to the statutory surplus reserve is based on an amount at least equal to 10% of after-tax net earnings until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entity’s registered capital. Appropriation to the statutory public welfare fund is based on 5% to 10% of after-tax net earnings and is not mandatory. The statutory public welfare reserve is established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other collective benefits to the employees and is non-distributable, except in the event of liquidation. |
The Company does not make appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve fund. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company had appropriated $2,539,170 and $2,508,735 of statutory surplus reserve funds, respectively. |
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Value Added Taxes [Policy Text Block] | Value-added-tax |
The Company is subject to a value added tax (“VAT”) of 13% for selling navel oranges that were bought from other farmers. The amount of VAT liability is determined by applying the applicable tax rate to the invoiced amount of goods sold (output VAT) less VAT paid on purchases made with the relevant supporting invoices (input VAT). Under the commercial practice of the PRC, the Company pays VAT based on tax invoices issued. The tax invoices may be issued subsequent to the date on which revenue is recognized, and there may be a considerable delay between the date on which the revenue is recognized and the date on which the tax invoice is issued. In the event that the PRC tax authorities dispute the date on which revenue is recognized for tax purposes, the PRC tax office has the right to assess a penalty based on the amount of the taxes which are determined to be late or deficient, and will be expensed in the period if and when a determination is made by the tax authorities that a penalty is due. The Company reports revenues net of PRC’s value added tax for all the periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations. |
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Revenue Recognition Leases, Operating [Policy Text Block] | Operating leases |
Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the leasing company are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life. |
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Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Concentration of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash and accounts receivable arising from its normal business activities. The Company places its cash in what it believes to be credit-worthy financial institutions. The Company controls credit risk related to accounts receivable through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for uncollectible accounts and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure beyond such allowance is limited. |
As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s cash was with banks in the PRC and Hong Kong, where there is currently no rule or regulation mandated on obligatory insurance of bank accounts. |
For the year ended September 30, 2014, one customer accounted for 13% of the Company’s sales. For the year ended September 30, 2013, two customers accounted for 10% and 10% of the Company’s sales. |
For the year ended September 30, 2014, two vendors provided 66.86% and 20.64% of the Company’s total purchases, respectively. For the year ended September 30, 2013, four vendors provided 20.30%, 16.27%, 10.40% and 10.12% of the Company’s total purchases, respectively. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The Company has categorized its assets and liabilities at fair value based upon the fair value hierarchy specified by FASB ASC 820. The levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows: |
| i. | Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. | | | | | | |
| ii. | Level 2 inputs utilize other-than-quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. | | | | | | |
| iii. | Level 3 inputs are unobservable and are typically based on our own assumptions, including situations where there is little, if any, market activity. | | | | | | |
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other payables approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments and market rates of interest available to the Company. |
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Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Earnings Per share |
The Company reports earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share”. ASC 260 requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock using the treasury method. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, there are no potentially dilutive securities outstanding. |
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New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Recent accounting pronouncements |
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity”. The amendments in the ASU change the criteria for reporting discontinued operations while enhancing disclosures in this area. The new guidance requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations. The new guidance also requires disclosure of the pre-tax income attributable to a disposal of a significant part of an organization that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. The amendments in the ASU are effective in the first quarter of 2015 for public organizations with calendar year ends. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606. This update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (for example, insurance contracts or lease contracts). The guidance in this update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605 Additionally, this update supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition — Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. In addition, the existing requirements for the recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of nonfinancial assets that are not in a contract with a customer (for example, assets within the scope of Topic 360, Property, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topics of the codification., Plant, and Equipment, and intangible assets within the scope of Topic 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other) are amended to be consistent with the guidance on recognition and measurement (including the constraint on revenue) in this update. This ASU is effective retrospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016 for public companies and 2017 for non-public companies. Management is evaluating the effect, if any, on the Company’s financial statements. |
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation: Topic 718. This amendment requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. This ASU is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” (“ASU 2014-15”), which requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued and provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going concern uncertainties in the financial statements. Certain disclosures will be required if conditions give rise to substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 applies to all entities and is effective for annual and interim reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
In November 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments permit the use of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (also referred to as the Overnight Index Swap Rate, or OIS) as a benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. Public business entities are required to implement the new requirements in fiscal years (and interim periods within those fiscal years) beginning after December 15, 2015. All other types of entities are required to implement the new requirements in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-16 to have material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement. |
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