Investments | 4. INVESTMENTS Investments consisted of the following (in thousands): Gross Unrealized Losses Amortized Less than Greater than Estimated March 31, 2022 Cost Gains One Year One Year Fair Value Short-term investments: Available-for-sale securities: Corporate debt securities $ 96,729 $ 16 $ (483 ) $ — $ 96,262 U.S. government and agency debt securities 83,261 7 (356 ) — 82,912 Non-U.S. government debt securities 67,533 14 (406 ) — 67,141 Total short-term investments 247,523 37 (1,245 ) — 246,315 Long-term investments: Available-for-sale securities: Corporate debt securities 132,275 — (3,055 ) — 129,220 U.S. government and agency debt securities 79,824 — (2,237 ) — 77,587 Non-U.S. government debt securities 21,801 — (414 ) (189 ) 21,198 233,900 — (5,706 ) (189 ) 228,005 Held-to-maturity securities: Certificates of deposit 1,820 — — — 1,820 Total long-term investments 235,720 — (5,706 ) (189 ) 229,825 Total investments $ 483,243 $ 37 $ (6,951 ) $ (189 ) $ 476,140 December 31, 2021 Short-term investments: Available-for-sale securities: Corporate debt securities $ 85,201 $ 177 $ (39 ) $ — $ 85,339 U.S. government and agency debt securities 45,349 35 (24 ) — 45,360 Non-U.S. government debt securities 68,046 75 (53 ) — 68,068 Total short-term investments 198,596 287 (116 ) — 198,767 Long-term investments: Available-for-sale securities: Corporate debt securities 111,793 — (654 ) — 111,139 U.S. government and agency debt securities 81,296 — (517 ) — 80,779 Non-U.S. government debt securities 35,902 — (210 ) — 35,692 228,991 — (1,381 ) — 227,610 Held-to-maturity securities: Certificates of deposit 1,820 — — — 1,820 Total long-term investments 230,811 — (1,381 ) — 229,430 Total investments $ 429,407 $ 287 $ (1,497 ) $ — $ 428,197 At March 31, 2022, the Company reviewed its investment portfolio to assess whether the unrealized losses on its available-for-sale investments were temporary. Investments with unrealized losses consisted primarily of corporate debt securities and debt securities issued and backed by U.S. agencies and the U.S. government. At March 31, 2022, the aggregate estimated fair value of investments in an unrealized loss position was $445.1 million. In making the determination whether the decline in fair value of these securities were temporary, the Company evaluated whether it intended to sell the security and whether it was more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the security before recovering its amortized cost basis. In January 2022, the Company purchased a convertible promissory note in the amount of $0.5 million from Synchronicity Pharma, Inc., a related party, that matures on the earlier of September 30, 2022, the closing of a preferred equity financing, the closing of a merger, business combination or sale of stock resulting in Synchronicity’s stockholders owning less than 50% of the surviving entity, or an event of default. The convertible promissory note was classified as an available-for-sale corporate debt instrument. In May 2014, the Company entered into an agreement to invest in a partnership, Fountain Healthcare Partners II, L.P. of Ireland (“Fountain”), which was created to carry on the business of investing exclusively in companies and businesses engaged in the healthcare, pharmaceutical and life sciences sectors. As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s total contribution in Fountain was equal to €7.8 million, and its commitment represented approximately 7% of the partnership’s total funding. The Company is accounting for its investment in Fountain under the equity method. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, one of the companies within the Fountain portfolio was acquired by a third party. The Company’s proportional share of the proceeds from this transaction was $1.1 million, of which $1.0 million was received during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the remaining $0.1 million was held in escrow. The transaction was accounted for under the cumulative earnings approach whereby the return on investment of $0.6 million was recorded as a gain within “Other expense, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and the return of investment of $0.5 million was recorded as a reduction in the Company’s net investment in Fountain. The Company’s net investment in Fountain was $5.8 million and $6.1 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and was included within “Other assets” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded an increase of less than $0.1 million and a decrease of $0.3 million, respectively, in its investment in Fountain, which represented the Company’s proportional share of Fountain’s net gains or losses. Realized gains and losses on the sales and maturities of investments, which were identified using the specific identification method, were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2022 2021 Proceeds from the sales and maturities of investments $ 60,779 $ 86,193 Realized gains $ — $ — Realized losses $ — $ — The Company’s available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at March 31, 2022 had contractual maturities in the following periods: Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Amortized Estimated Amortized Estimated (In thousands) Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Within 1 year $ 247,523 $ 246,315 $ 1,820 $ 1,820 After 1 year through 5 years 233,900 228,005 — — Total $ 481,423 $ 474,320 $ 1,820 $ 1,820 |