Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In order to increase consistency and comparability of fair value measurements, financial instruments are categorized based on a hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below: • Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. • Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.) and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs). • Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect a Company’s estimates about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company develops these inputs based on the best information available, including its own data. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of money market funds, interest rate swaps, a contingent receivable and contingent consideration liabilities. The Company invests excess cash from its operating cash accounts in overnight investments and reflects these amounts in cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined based on observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and reflects the contractual terms of these instruments, including the period to maturity. Please refer to Note 13, “Derivative Instruments”, for further details on the interest rate swaps. The Company recorded a contingent receivable and the contingent consideration liabilities resulting from the Progenics Acquisition at fair value based on inputs that are not observable in the market. The tables below present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: March 31, 2022 (in thousands) Total Fair Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets: Money market $ 38,986 $ 38,986 $ — $ — Interest rate swaps 3,387 — 3,387 — Contingent receivable 8,900 — — 8,900 Total assets $ 51,273 $ 38,986 $ 3,387 $ 8,900 Liabilities: Contingent consideration liabilities $ 104,200 $ — $ — $ 104,200 Total liabilities $ 104,200 $ — $ — $ 104,200 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Total Fair Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets: Money market $ 40,140 $ 40,140 $ — $ — Interest rate swaps 357 — 357 — Contingent receivable 9,300 — — 9,300 Total assets $ 49,797 $ 40,140 $ 357 $ 9,300 Liabilities: Contingent consideration liabilities $ 86,200 $ — $ — $ 86,200 Total liabilities $ 86,200 $ — $ — $ 86,200 During the three months ended March 31, 2022, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3. As part of the Progenics Acquisition, the Company acquired the right to receive certain future milestone and royalty payments due to Progenics from CytoDyn Inc. related to a prior sale of certain intellectual property. The Company has the right to receive $5.0 million upon regulatory approval and a 5% royalty on net sales of approved products. The Company considers the contingent receivable a Level 3 instrument (one with significant unobservable inputs) in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value was determined based on probability adjusted discounted cash flows that included significant estimates and assumptions pertaining to regulatory events and sales targets. The most significant unobservable inputs are the probabilities of achieving regulatory approval of the development projects and subsequent commercial success. As part of the Progenics Acquisition, the Company issued CVRs and recorded the fair value as part of consideration transferred. Each CVR entitles its holder to receive a pro rata share of aggregate cash payments equal to 40% of U.S. net sales generated by PYLARIFY in 2022 and 2023 in excess of $100.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, subject to a maximum cap (which the Company currently estimates could be approximately $100.0 million). Refer to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” for further details on the CVRs. Additionally, the Company assumed contingent consideration liabilities related to a previous acquisition completed by Progenics in 2013 (“2013 Acquisition”). These contingent consideration liabilities include potential payments of up to $70.0 million if the Company attains certain net sales targets primarily for AZEDRA and 1095 and a $5.0 million 1095 commercialization milestone. Additionally, there is a potential payment of up to $10.0 million related to a 1404 commercialization milestone. The Company’s total potential payments related to the 2013 Acquisition are approximately $85.0 million. The Company considers the contingent consideration liabilities relating to the CVRs and the 2013 Acquisition, each a Level 3 instrument (one with significant unobservable inputs) in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of these was determined based on probability adjusted discounted cash flows and Monte Carlo simulation models that included significant estimates and assumptions pertaining to commercialization events and sales targets. The most significant unobservable inputs with respect to 1095 and 1404 are the probabilities of achieving regulatory approval of those development projects and subsequent commercial success. Significant changes in any of the probabilities of success, the probabilities as to the periods in which sales targets and milestones will be achieved, discount rates or underlying revenue forecasts would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. The Company records the contingent consideration liability at fair value with changes in estimated fair values recorded in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company can give no assurance that the actual amounts paid, if any, in connection with the contingent consideration liabilities, including the CVRs, will be consistent with any recurring fair value estimate of such contingent consideration liabilities. The following tables summarize quantitative information and assumptions pertaining to the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities using Level 3 inputs at March 31, 2022. Fair Value at Assumptions (in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Valuation Technique Unobservable Input March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Contingent receivable: Regulatory milestone $ 2,500 $ 2,500 Probability adjusted discounted cash flow model Period of expected milestone achievement 2022 2022 Probability of success 70 % 70 % Discount rate 18 % 17 % Royalties 6,400 6,800 Probability adjusted discounted cash flow model Probability of success 10% - 60% 10% - 60% Discount rate 18 % 17 % Total $ 8,900 $ 9,300 Fair Value at Assumptions (in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Valuation Technique Unobservable Input March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Contingent consideration liability: Net sales targets - PYLARIFY (CVRs) $ 91,700 $ 73,200 Monte Carlo simulation Period of expected milestone achievement and sales targets 2022 - 2023 2022 - 2023 Discount rate 18 % 17 % 1095 commercialization milestone 1,800 1,900 Probability adjusted discounted cash flow model Period of expected milestone achievement 2026 2026 Probability of success 40 % 40 % Discount rate 2.1 % 1.3 % Net sales targets - AZEDRA and 1095 10,700 11,100 Monte Carlo simulation Probability of success and sales targets 40% - 100% 40% - 100% Discount rate 17% - 18% 16% - 17% Total $ 104,200 $ 86,200 For those financial instruments with significant Level 3 inputs, the following table summarizes the activities for the periods indicated: Financial Assets Financial Liabilities (in thousands) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended 2022 2021 2022 2021 Fair value, beginning of period $ 9,300 $ 11,300 $ 86,200 $ 15,800 Changes in fair value included in net income (400) 900 18,000 1,200 Fair value, end of period $ 8,900 $ 12,200 $ 104,200 $ 17,000 |